NEIGHBORHOOD - COMMUNITY OF FAITH JUNE 27-JULY 4, 2021 - Houston Symphony
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Plato said, “Music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything.” Thank you to the Houston Symphony for the indelible influence of your sensational presentations of life interpretations in the forms of sounds that have melodious and harmonious chemistry. We will remember your generous gesture of allowing access to our community to that which would, for some, is a world away. Indeed, we are confident that something unpredictably transformative will happen in at least one heart, and that’s the miraculous power of music. Perhaps Marilyn Manson is right. “Music is the strongest form of magic.” Then that makes the Houston Symphony the most elite cadre of magicians in town! In Key of Thankful —Dr. James Dixon, II The Community Of Faith Church
Program K. DAY Lightspeed PRICE String Quartet in A minor III. Juba W.G. STILL “Summerland” from Three Visions MOZART Serenade, K.525 (Eine Kleine Nachtmusik) I. Allegro REVUELTAS Ocho Por Radio BACH Suite No. 2 VII. Badinerie GRIEG Suite No. 1 from Peer Gynt, Opus 46 IV. In the Hall of the Mountain King
PROGRAM NOTES K . DAY LIGHTSPEED M I G U E L H A R T H - B E D O YA , C O N D U C T O R KEVIN DAY COMPOSER (b. 1996) • Kevin Day is a composer, conductor, producer, and multi- instrumentalist whose music fuses jazz, minimalism, Latin, and contemporary classical idioms. • Day is a native of Arlington, TX and is currently the Composer-in- Residence for the Mesquite Symphony. • Lightspeed is subtitled “a fanfare orchestra.” In music, a fanfare is a short, ceremonial piece that often features brass instruments. Listen for the trumpets’ characteristically heroic fanfare melody at the end of this short piece. • Written in 2019, Lightspeed was commissioned by Washington & Lee’s University Orchestra.
PROGRAM NOTES PRICE S T R I N G Q U A RT E T I N A M I N O R III. JUBA F E ATURE D MUSICIANS Amy Semes, violin Sergei Galperin, violin Wei Jiang, viola Louis-Marie Fardet, cello FLORENCE PRICE COMPOSER (1887–1953) • Florence Price (1887–1953) wrote several hundred compositions throughout her lifetime, including songs and piano pieces, as well as choral, chamber, and orchestral works. She often incorporated African American spirituals in her works. • Price’s String Quartet No. 2 in A minor combines her African American heritage with mid-twentieth century harmonies. Listen for the inspiration of the Juba, a lively African dance, in the third movement. • Price’s music has been performed by many major orchestras. She was the first African American woman to have a piece performed by a major American orchestra—the Chicago Symphony gave the world premiere of her Symphony No. 1 in 1933.
PROGRAM NOTES W. G . S T I L L “SUMMERLAND” FROM THREE VISIONS F E ATURE D MUSICIANS Matthew Roitstein, flute Megan Conley, harp Eric Halen, violin Wei Jiang, viola Charles Seo, cello WILLIAM GRANT STILL COMPOSER (1895–1978) • In William Grant Still’s Three Visions, written in 1935, he asks the listener to be aware that each of the “visions” are real only to the dreamer. His second vision, “Summerland,” depicts the promised beauty of the afterlife. • Still believed that a composer should be a master of many styles, bound to none. Reminiscent of this philosophy, you may hear in this piece hints of blues mixed with nods to fellow composer Claude Debussy. • William Grant Still (1895–1978) is an important composer in American history, often associated with the Harlem Renaissance. He matured as a composer in Harlem in the 1920s and is known for blending African American musical idioms and spirituals with European styles and forms. • A prolific composer with more than 150 compositions, he received numerous prestigious awards and notable commissions throughout his lifetime. He was also the first African American to conduct a major American orchestra (Los Angeles Philharmonic) and to have an opera performed by a major opera company (New York City Opera).
PROGRAM NOTES M OZ A R T SERENADE, K.525 I. ALLEGRO NICHOLAS MCGEGAN, CONDUCTOR WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART COMPOSER (1756–1791) • A serenade in Mozart’s time was a piece written to be performed outdoors in the evening and was usually characterized by having a cheerful, light mood. The Serenade in C minor is Mozart’s only serenade written in a minor key, so it has a much more brooding, somber feel than his other serenades. • Mozart wrote his first serenade at the age of 13. Orchestral serenades were extremely popular in his native Salzburg, where they were regularly used at weddings and parties. • However, after his move to Vienna, where he was employed by the emperor at the time of writing this piece, Mozart only occasionally wrote compositions of this type. • Mozart was so fond of this piece that he reused it in two of his later works: He transcribed it for string quintet in 1787, and he borrowed the main melody of the second movement for his opera Così fan tutte in 1790. • Although Mozart only lived to be 35 years old, he composed over 600 works. His compositions were catalogued in the 19th century by Ludwig von Köchel, and they are now always distinguished by the K. numbering from this catalogue in the title (as in Serenade No. 12 in C minor, K.388).
PROGRAM NOTES R E V U E LTA S OCHO POR RADIO YUE BAO, CONDUCTOR F E ATURE D MUSICIANS Rian Craypo, bassoon Sophia Silivos, violin Alexander Potiomkin, clarinet Annie Kuan-Yu Chen, violin Mark Hughes, trumpet Christopher French, cello Matthew Strauss, percussion Timothy Dilenschneider, bass SILVESTRE REVUELTAS COMPOSER (1899–1940) • Ocho Por Radio, which translates to “Eight Musicians Broadcasting,” was written in 1933 to be played over the radio. The instrumentation includes two violins, cello, bass, clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, and percussion, and all parts are colorfully soloistic. The trumpet and strings help to convey mariachi influences throughout the work. • Silvestre Revueltas (1899–1940) was born in Santiago Papsquiaro, Mexico. As an Expressionist composer, Revueltas sought to expand authentic, Mexican-based classical music by infusing contemporary sounds that one might hear on the streets. His compositional style is similar to that of Igor Stravinsky in his use of folk-inspired melodies saturated in dissonance and rhythmic vitality. • It is often said Revueltas’s mother loved the arts and dreamed of having a child who would be a poet, musician, and painter. Her dream came true, but with a slight variation. Instead of having just one multi-talented child, she had three sons, each of whom specialized in one of the three art forms: Silvestre, the musician; José, the writer; and Fermín, the painter.
PROGRAM NOTES B AC H SUITE NO. 2 VII. BADENIERIE JANE GLOVER, CONDUCTOR ARALEE DOROUGH, FLUTE JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH COMPOSER (1685–1750) • No manuscript score for this piece survives, but the handwriting and paper used for the orchestral parts indicate the piece was written around 1738–1739. • Bach’s orchestral suites are collections of short, lively pieces following French dance forms. This one features demanding parts for a flute soloist, which will be played by Aralee Dorough, principal flute.
PROGRAM NOTES GRIEG SUITE NO. 1 FROM PEER GYNT, OPUS 46 I V. I N T H E H A L L O F T H E M O U N TA I N K I N G MICHAEL KRAJEWSKI, CONDUCTOR EDVARD GRIEG COMPOSER (1843–1907) • Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian composer and pianist who became well-known for writing music that drew from fairy tales and folk melodies from his home country. • Playwright Henrik Ibsen asked Grieg to write music to accompany his play, Peer Gynt, which premiered in Oslo in 1876. This play is based on a Norwegian fairy tale, telling the story of an anti-hero’s downfall and subsequent redemption. • In the play, the young main character, Peer Gynt is not allowed to marry the girl with whom he fell in love. He runs away to the mountains but is captured by trolls who take him to their king – “In the Hall of the Mountain King.” • Grieg begins this music with plucking strings to portray Peer Gynt tiptoeing and sneaking away from the trolls. As other instruments are added and the intensity grows with the accelerating pace, Grieg takes the listener on a journey of Peer Gynt being chased by trolls and running into the Troll King, before eventually escaping.
ABOUT THE HOUSTON SYMPHONY During the 2020–21 Season, the Houston Symphony celebrated its seventh season with Music Director Andrés Orozco-Estrada and continues its second century as one of America’s leading orchestras with a full complement of concert, community, education, touring, and recording activities. The Houston Symphony, one of the oldest performing arts organizations in Texas, held its inaugural performance at The Majestic Theater in downtown on Houston June 21, 1913. Today, with an annual operating budget of $25.8 million, the full- time ensemble of 88 professional musicians presents nearly 170 concerts annually, making it the largest performing arts organization in Houston. Additionally, musicians of the orchestra and the Symphony’s two Community-Embedded Musicians offer over 1,000 community- based performances each year at various schools, community centers, hospitals, and churches reaching more than 200,000 people in Greater Houston annually. The Grammy Award-winning Houston Symphony has recorded under various prestigious labels, including Koch International Classics, Naxos, RCA Red Seal, Telarc, Virgin Classics, and, most recently, Dutch recording label Pentatone. In 2017, the Houston Symphony was awarded an ECHO Klassik award for the live recording of Alban Berg’s Wozzeck under the direction of former Music Director Hans Graf. The orchestra earned its first Grammy nomination and Grammy Award at the 60th annual ceremony for the same recording in the Best Opera Recording category. Principal Corporate Official Health Official Airline Preferred Jewelry Partner The Houston Symphony is funded in part by the City Guarantor Care Provider of Houston through Houston Arts Alliance.
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