MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
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CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY Vol 21 : MAR 2018 PERSISTS MYANMAR ON ROHINGYA CRISIS TENTERHOOKS — WIN IN MYANMAR
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR
Nurturing Rural Futures through the FOREWORD 5 festivity of Sirish Mahotsav Table of The Repatriation of the Rohingyas: An Contents COVER STORY 6 Uncertain wait Myanmar gets new telecom network – Mytel 12 Investment Myanmar’s Healthcare Segment to receive aid 13 from India’s Exim Bank. Japan’s Yamato to aid Myanmar’s logistics 15 market Business UMWS to launch its presence in Myanmar 16 Myanmar and Thailand to forge stronger 19 trade ties Nation News GOVERNMENT OF MYANMAR VOUCHES FOR THE 20 RIGHTS OF RURAL WOMEN CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR Mangrove forests of Myanmar receive 21 financial aid from Denmark ENVIRONMENT Japan encourages Myanmar for Shrimp 22 Farming For contributions, feedback & inquiries TOURISM Living a Local Life: A Month in Myanmar 24 on advertising opportunities in Myanmar Matters, please contact : Myanmar - India editor@myanmarmatters.com Nine cities from the North-East make it to the Connect - North 28 www.myanmarmatters.com Smart Cities list East - Business Profiled & published by Globally Managed Services - www.gms.net.in Investments by Twinings to help in the growth INVESTMENT 29 of tea communities Founding Chairman : Ranjit Barthakur Conservation based education vehicle to Editor in Chief : Tanya Taneja 30 address community wellbeing Advisory Board Members: NORTH-EAST ENVIRONMENT l Nicholas Claxton Floating Laboratory Launched to Monitor 31 l Kamal Nain Pandya Loktak Lake l Kalpesh Popat Bangladesh PM on her maiden official visit to l Kaustuv Bhadra Bangladesh 33 Singapore l Akash Chandra l Prabudha Barua Biological Treasure in the Eastern Himalayas BHUTAN 36 - Royal Manas National Park l Varsha Wadhwani (3) Vol 21: March 2018
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY (4) WIN IN MYANMAR Vol 21: March 2018
FOREWORD Nurturing Rural Futures through the festivity of Sirish Mahotsav The Tea Tribes are integral to to strengthen the bonds between Tribes and lead to the development the cultures of Assam and West people and allow the hearts of the of holistic, self-sufficient and Bengal, and it is this amalgamation community to express this unique empowered communities. of cultures that gives the modern cultural heritage that we are so day its distinctive richness. After blessed with. Sirish Mahotsav is a successful three years of success, in this fourth example of fostering Rural Futures Since the 1830s and over 8 year of celebration, it is a moment generations, the Tea Tribes in the Eastern Himalayas. Through of pride as the cultural uniqueness of the community is brought forth have been fundamental to the the ‘Rural Futures Framework’ CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY through the vibrant festivity of WIN IN MYANMAR launched at the Eastern Himalayan scaffoldings of Rural Assam; creating bright futures in these ‘Sirish Mahotsav’. Naturenomics™ Forum in 2017, remote but breathtakingly beautiful Sirish is the answer to the calling we aim to catalyze conservation landscapes. It is in our best for preservation, promotion, and interest to promote the creation of efforts through the designing of propagation of the various cultural sustainable futures in these rural holistic models for human-centric, forms of the TeaTribes. The locales through the Rural Futures community-based conservation to contribution of the Tea Tribes to programme of our sister-concern, create social-environmental and the culture and economy has been the Balipara Foundation. immense, and Sirish is a medium economic interdependence. to enhance and propagate the art, Our collaborative efforts can bring dance and drama forms of this dynamic changes in upholding the By Ranjit Barthakur, very integral fiber of Assam. We traditions and integrating a sense Founding Chairman, need to use Sirish as a landmark of pride in the culture of the Tea Myanmar Matters Empowering Rural Futures through the festivity of Sirish in Assam (5) Vol 21: March 2018
Cover story The Repatriation of the Rohingyas: An Uncertain wait The ‘world’s most persecuted succour from the contributions of of refugees from Myanmar was the community’ is facing an uncertain donor nations and rights bodies. highest since the Rwandan genocide CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY future. Forced out of their homeland WIN IN MYANMAR Since August 25, 2017 – the day when of 1994. by a ruling establishment in the Myanmar began a crackdown on Details of the persecution faced name of eradication of “terrorism”, terrorists belonging to the Arakan by the Rohingyas are horrific, to the Rohingyas are now living in a Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), put it succinctly. Media reports pitiable state in the squalid refugee officially, in the Rakhine state – speak of alleged violence against camps in Bangladesh. Those who lakhs of Rohingyas have fled into Rohingya women, children being once had roofs over their heads neighbouring Bangladesh to escape thrown into fires, and people being and farmlands to sustain on, now the bullets of the Army. In a month shot and their bodies disposed of sleep under the plastic of tents, from August 25, The Economist in the bushes and rivers that dot or unforgiving sky, and survive on estimated that the weekly outflow the landscape of the Rakhine state. Myanmar has repeatedly denied all the accusations levelled at it by international bodies including the United Nations. In January, however, the Myanmar Army admitted to have killed 10 Rohingyas believing them to be ARSA terrorists on September 2, 2017, in the village of Inn Din, situated to the north of Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine. At the time of writing, it marks the only instance when the powerful Junta accepted a wrong, yet the word ‘terrorists’ associated with those killed appeared like a conspicuous excuse. This reflects on the fact that Myanmar has never recognised Rohingyas as their own people. This is why the Rohingyas have no rights till date in the land (6) Vol 21: March 2018
Cover story CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR they have been inhabiting since Suu Kyi take the Rohingyas back in Bangladesh in the first 10 days before the Colonial times. and provide them with citizenship. of February alone. According to reports, the new refugees continue Myanmar’s de facto leader and On March 6, the UN Assistant to point at the same atrocities which Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Secretary-General for Human have been driving the Rohingyas out Kyi, who had called the admission by Rights, Andrew Gilmour, said that of Myanmar since August. the country's Army “a positive step”, systemic persecution of Rohingyas continues to be under tremendous continue in Myanmar even though According to the United Nations, pressure from rights bodies and the violence has ebbed. Following the total number of refugees in other Nobel laureates who want her a visit to the refugee camps in Bangladesh since the start of the to actually do more to end the crisis Bangladesh, he said that the new crisis in August now stands at around – described by the UNHRC as “ethnic weapons of the Myanmar Army are 700,000. But Bangladesh has been cleansing” – and not “stay silent”. “lower intensity campaign of terror” a shelter for the Rohingyas, a huge On March 7, the US Holocaust and “starvation” with a singular aim majority of whom are Muslims, even Memorial revoked the prestigious to force Rohingyas out of Rakhine before. There were already over Elie Wiesel Award from Suu Kyi and into Bangladesh. 300,000 Rohingyas in Bangladesh while accusing her and her party, who arrived during similar periods Thus, as the persecution continues the National League for Democracy, of persecution since 1980s. In at home, Rohingyas are steadily for having “refused to cooperate mid-January, Bangladesh had entering Bangladesh – many of them with United Nations investigators, registered over a million Rohingyas crossing the Naf river, which marks blocked access to journalists and living in various refugee camps a part of the border between the two promulgated hateful rhetoric in the country, most of whom are nations and is closest to motorable against the Rohingya community”. concentrated in Cox’s Bazar district roads leading to Cox’s Bazar. While issuing threats to drag in south-eastern Bangladesh. It Myanmar to the International Court Mr. Masud Bin Momen, Permanent is this district which serves as the of Justice (ICJ) for the “genocide”, Representative of Bangladesh to the new ‘home’ of the Rohingyas and Nobel laureates Shirin Ebadi United Nations, countered claims is the focal point for rights bodies, from Iran, Mairead Maguire from that the arrival of refugees has administrations and the media who Northern Ireland, and Tawakkol gone down by stating that some want to document the horrors faced Karman from Yemen demanded that 1,500 Rohingyas had crossed into by the persecuted community. (7) Vol 21: March 2018
Cover story physical infrastructure, a transit the repatriation process. Among the camp and prepare the list based on demands are release of “innocent family and village”. He had also said Rohingya” the Army detained during that Nay Pyi Daw, too, had to “do a the operations against ARSA and a lot to ensure a safe repatriation” call to hold the military accountable even though Myanmar claimed for the alleged crimes. that it was ready. According to And even if the repatriation takes the Global New Light of Myanmar place according to the agreement newspaper the government was in the near future, where would making final preparations to the Rohingya go? According to the house the repatriates at a camp non-profit Human Rights Watch, near Maungdaw in western part of the Myanmar government has Rakhine. been razing houses in abandoned Yet rights groups, too, have Rohingya villages. The HRW says that expressed concerns about the the villages should be “preserved” fate of Rohingyas after they return so that UN experts can document According to Mr. Abu Noman to Myanmar. Gilmour had raised the abuses on the Rohingyas. Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Deputy doubts over the repatriation of the So, we are back to square one. For refugees under “current conditions”. Director of Bangladesh's Passport whatever reasons, Bangladesh is The Rights groups and Bangladesh and Immigration Department, that unable to repatriate the Rohingyas, are not the only ones with concerns. one-million-mark is 95 percent of and that could translate into a major The Rohingyas themselves have a the total number of Rohingyas in problem for both Dhaka and the lot to say. In January, some leaders Bangladesh. Rohingyas. CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY So, this brings us to the question: WIN IN MYANMARHossain had said that the primary of the community showed a list of demands to a Reuters journalist How will Bangladesh, a densely- they said should be fulfilled before goal of registering the Rohingyas populated and economically struggling nation, deal with the Rohingya crisis? Dhaka and Nay Pyi Daw had in November 2017 reached an agreement on repatriation of the Rohingyas. They had then agreed that the repatriation of the Rohingyas who arrived in Bangladesh since last August will commence within two months. It was estimated that all of the Rohingyas will be resettled in Myanmar in the next two years. Following the news of the agreement and the registration of Rohingyas, hopes of a positive future rose in the hearts of those looking for peace and settlement of the crisis. But on January 22, Bangladesh said that the process will be delayed. Dhaka cited lack of preparations on the ground for the safe return of the refugees. According to Bangladesh's Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner, Mr. Abul Kalam, Dhaka still had to “build some (8) Vol 21: March 2018
Cover story – for which fingerprints, too, were Rohingyas to create disturbance taken – was to prevent them from in the region. His concern doesn’t taking Bangladeshi passport. This appear misplaced given the fact that means that Bangladesh is in no mood the ARSA is led by Karachi-born Ata to give the refugees permanent Ullah. residency and citizenship. Of Radicalisation of Rohingya course, Dhaka has the right not to. refugees in the camps has been a The governments of Malaysia and concern of many given the rise of Indonesia – both Muslim-majority fundamentalism in Bangladesh. nations – do not recognise the Though the Bangladeshi government Rohingyas living in their countries. has always championed secularism But they have been at the forefront in the country, it has failed in of the voices calling for return protecting scores of liberal bloggers and rehabilitation of Rohingyas in and writers from fundamentalists in Myanmar. the recent past. There are also some hard truths Aware of the risks faced by her about Bangladesh. With over 1251 country, Sheikh Hasina had in persons per square kilometre, February urged India to “put Bangladesh is the world’s most pressure” on Myanmar to make entire international community’s densely-populated country among them take back the refugees quickly. coordinated efforts to lift it off nations where the population is India, too, has expressed concerns Dhaka’s shoulders. But is the more than 10 million. Though over risk of radicalisation of the international community doing Bangladesh has steadily clocked a 40,000 Rohingyas who live in world’s enough to find a permanent solution CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY modest GDP growth rate of around 7 percent, a sharp rise in population WIN IN MYANMAR largest democracy. That there is a to the problem? Will Bangladesh bear the weight all alone and if risk to Bangladesh can be read from of the magnitude witnessed in the it does, will it follow Malaysia’s Myanmar’s January demand asking refugee crisis can go terribly wrong example? What about the security Dhaka to arrest and extradite over for an economy if not handled deftly. risk to the region if the Rohingyas, 1,300 Rohingyas suspected of taking many of whom must be harbouring Early in January, the UN World part in the assault in August 2017 resentment towards Buddhists, Food Programme (WFP) Rohingya on checkpoints which triggered are not repatriated? What about Emergency Vulnerability the aggressive retaliation by the Myanmar’s concerns regarding Assessment had raised a red flag military. ARSA and how should the UN deal over under-nourished refugees in And how will Bangladesh feed the with Nay Pyi Daw? And what about Bangladesh’s camps who, at the lakhs of mouths who will obviously UN Security Council’s consensus time, were over 90 per cent of the multiply in the future? Dhaka on the matter given that Russia recent refugee arrivals. And while depends on international funding and China – two Veto powers – are praising Bangladesh’s humanitarian for providing relief to the refugees. on a slightly different tangent with response, Gilmour had also pointed But, as Nazneen Ahmed pointed regard to Myanmar? at the danger lurking in the form out, funding will not go on forever. There are a lot of questions but the of approaching rainy season which The BRAC Institute of Governance biggest one is: Will the Rohingyas have the potential to turn the camps and Development (BIGD), BRAC continue to remain the lesser into breeding grounds for diseases. University, staff member wrote humans? And then there is always the threat in The Daily Star that amount of of radicalisation looming large in humanitarian assistance is at the Courtesy: Manas Sen Gupta is Bangladesh, which poses a direct discretion of the donor, will continue a journalist who writes avidly threat to peace in the region. till the next big crisis comes up, on International Relations and Bangladesh’s road transport and is dependent on changing Foreign Policy patterns in global economy. So, in minister in Prime Minister Sheikh short, Bangladesh cannot keep the Disclaimer: The views and opinions Hasina's cabinet, Obaidul Quader, Rohingyas forever by relying on expressed in this article are those had in December 2017 claimed that international aid alone. of the author, and do not reflect Pakistan’s spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was plotting The pressure on Bangladesh is the views of the editorial team of with terrorist elements within the so intense that it will take the Myanmar Matters. (9) Vol 21: March 2018
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY (10) WIN IN MYANMAR Vol 21: March 2018
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY (11) WIN IN MYANMAR INVESTMENT Vol 21: March 2018
INVESTMENT Myanmar gets new telecom network – Mytel CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR With an extensive telecom sector Myanmar National Telecom Holdings the first call to Vietnamese Defence already placed in Myanmar, country’s Public Company Limited, Star High Minister Mr. Ngo Xuan Lich through new and fourth telecom operator Pubic Company Limited and Viettel Mytel operator. announced its presence at its launch Global, with their percent stake as 23, Mytel intends to make use of the Asia- ceremony held in Kempinski Hotel 28 and 49 respectively. Africa- Europe submarine cables and at Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. With its While presiding over the launch reduce service charge to have an edge predecessors - MPT, Telenor and ceremony of Mytel, Myanmar’s over its competitors. Qatar positioned well in the telecom commander-in-chief Mr. Min Aung market, Mytel is all set to carve a niche With 1100 employees and more to get Hlaing talked about the lifestyle changes inducted as it begins its operations in for itself by reaching out to 92 percent and the improved socioeconomic March, it aims to cover 92 percent of the of the country’s population with rural status of the people as a result of population, wherein 99.3 percent would population in major focus. telecommunication systems. be urban population and 66 percent Chief Communication Officer Mr. U It is estimated that Mytel SIM cards would be rural population in voice Zaw Min Oo expressed, “In villages, would be out in the market by March calling service and 78 percent of the people use more voice service than on 3G and 4G networks. Believers of country’s population in data service. data. In regards to making profit in rural Mytel intend to make their telecom With a 15 year term license and areas, I am afraid even the existing operator the second largest in the 18 branches across the country, operators are not making profit from next three years and first in the next Mytel plans to invest $2 billion in the rural areas. But we are trying.” five years. telecommunication and information In a joint venture with Myanmar and The Commander-in Chief of Defence technology to provide its services Vietnamese firms, Mytel is owned by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing made across Myanmar. (12) Vol 21: March 2018
INVESTMENT Myanmar’s Healthcare Segment to receive aid from India’s Exim Bank. CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR India’s Exim Bank under its Market the people of Myanmar receive better on studying various sectors in the region Outreach Programme has evinced medical facilities in their own country. perceived healthcare domain as the interest to invest in the healthcare sector India has been well equipped in treating most significant segment in need of of Myanmar. Post its liberalisation, health problems owing to its advanced private sector investments. The Market interest from the global sphere in medical expertise and knowledge. This Outreach Programme was carried out by Myanmar’s investment landscape has arrangement aims to provide affordable the Exim Bank at Hotel Sule Shangrila, revitalised, making the country more and efficient medical attention to the in association with the Ministry of engaged and interested in the buzzing ailing people of Myanmar and prevent Commerce and Industry. economic prospects offered by the word the urgency to travel to countries abroad The delegation to Myanmar was led by outside. for an expensive medical treatment the Deputy Managing Director of Exim To fiscally benefit and support leading to outflow of foreign capital from Bank of India Mr. Debashish Mallick. Myanmar’s health segment, a delegation the reserves of the country. Members from Indian private sector from India’s Exim bank reached Along with it, the opportunity to finance hospitals, medical equipment and Myanmar early February as part of the Indian investment in Myanmar was devices manufacturers, pathology labs, bank’s Market Outreach Programme. reckoned tantamount to Government of and hospital management companies This programme was undertaken to help India’s Act East Policy. The delegation, were part of the delegation. (13) Vol 21: March 2018
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BUSINESS Japan’s Yamato to aid Myanmar’s logistics market CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR The ruffled circumstances brewing offered by Yamato, the import and -Yamato Asia owns 80pc stake, with in Myanmar have not refrained export logistics involved between the contribution of US$400,000, and Japan from being a constant in both the countries and further with the domestic firm Aye International Myanmar’s economic upliftment. Its the South-East Asian countries, is Group (AIG) owns 20pc stake with cordial gestures have time and again expected to bring efficiency in the the coverage capital of US$100,000. surfaced to ameliorate Myanmar’s whole system. Being in the immediate geographical business landscape. With the intent to build and mature space with Thailand which is Being disconnected from the operations in Myanmar and the regional centre of industrial commercial segment for long, integrate it with the regional supply activities, Myanmar’s participation the need to be integrated and chain, solutions being forwarded by in the region’s cross-border trade linked with the regions around is a the Yamato Group comprise cross- and logistics market was deemed must for the nation to prosper. To border transport, warehousing, essential and imperative by the cultivate circumstances of cross- freight forwarding services, home Japanese delivery giant. Thus, the border trade, Japan’s delivery relocation services etcetera. cross-border opportunities enabled giant – Yamato, emerged to provide Yamato Group expressed, “Our by being part of the regional supply operational and logistic support main target will be the B-to-B chain will bolster the manufacturing solutions to Myanmar. Along with its market, such as production goods scope of consumer and industrial subsidiary based in Singapore and market, consumer goods market, goods, along with its procurement Aye International Group Company, and B-to-B logistics such as and delivery aspects. a joint endeavour called Yamato procurement and delivery. We think Thereby, with its expansion plans Global Logistics Myanmar Company our challenge will be how we can to Myanmar and Southeast Asia, was shaped last December. Its differentiate ourselves compared to Yamato Holdings have put Myanmar scheduled to begin its operations our competitor, by providing added onto the path of acceleration and from April. value to our forwarding businesses.” integration with the regional and With the support and services Yamato’s Singapore subsidiary global economy. (15) Vol 21: March 2018
UMWS to launch its presence in Myanmar CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR Managing Director of UMWS - Mr. Atsushi Tomita Leveraging the pervasive digital immediate neighbour Myanmar partner. We will ensure we recruit opportunities exploding the current seemed pertinent to him. Believing local people to manage the market.” scenario, United Motor Works (Siam) in shared beneficial arrangement With a total of 8 million shares and Public Co (UMWS) has exhibited between Myanmar and Thailand, he current paid-up capital of Bt80 its expansion plans in the region of reckons Myanmar as their second million, UMWS has 59 shareholders Myanmar. largest market in ASEAN. He since its establishment as a public remarked, “The firm would officially One of the foremost distributors company in 1947. As per Tomita’s launch in Myanmar by next year, expansion roadmap, 10% of the of premium quality industrial and bringing its Thai product range and firm’s registered capital is devoted automotive tools and machinery other products to meet local market toward that. in Thailand: UMWS is driven to demands. It will mainly focus on extend its commercial presence handling and lifting equipment as In its market segment, UMWS in Myanmar primarily, followed by well as automotive garage items.” is positioned among the top Laos, Malaysia and Cambodia in the three. Tomita plans to clock new span of three years. The way forward to grip the milestones in Thailand before Myanmar market lies in embracing he expands his network to other Managing Director of UMWS Mr. its local culture and in being able to nations and finds its presence in the Atsushi Tomita regards growth strike a chord with its local people. ASEAN Economic Community. He prospects through digital ventures He added, “We need to fit the culture says, “Depending on the demand, we extensive with its credibility and situation of Myanmar market will continue growing the overseas of overcoming geographical and hope to ease our challenges business further, hopefully to 50 per barriers. Capitalising on Thailand’s by engaging with the right local cent in the future.” (16) Vol 21: March 2018
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY (17) WIN IN MYANMAR Vol 21: March 2018
CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY (18) WIN IN MYANMAR NATION NEWS Vol 21: March 2018
nation news Myanmar and Thailand to forge stronger trade ties CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak Establishing newer and improved ‘s cordiality with Myanmar. aims to forge a sense of economic trade channels to facilitate enhanced equality between Myanmar and The Myanmar -Thailand Road is cross- border trade between the Thailand wherein Myanmar is being expected to swell trade, commerce countries of Myanmar and Thailand reckoned as a probable supplier and employment prospects along was recognised at the meeting held of goods and services to the with enhancing connectivity to other between the State Counsellor Daw South-East Asian countries. He international community. Thailand’s Aung San Suu Kyi and Thailand’s proposed setting up of a specific trust in expanding Myanmar’s Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Somkid community for the purpose of economic base to the global arena Jatusripitak in Nay Pyi Taw. supplementing the upgradation reverberates the impression Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak while work of the Myanmar-Thailand - ‘Myanmar is the farmland, underscoring the significance of Road. Thailand is the kitchen’. Chair of economic relations between the two The possibility to accentuate trade Thai- Myanmar Business Council neighbouring countries, expressed along the border areas as a result of and Deputy secretary general of his willingness to support Myanmar’s new avenues being opened up along FTI Mr. Panitarn Pavarolavidya agricultural and industrial sectors. the border was also mentioned in exclaims, “We want Myanmar to be Financially revamping, upgrading order to enable new routes for the and developing the immature areas the farmland, and also the kitchen, purpose of cross- border trade of the Myanmar-Thailand Highway so we will help until Myanmar and between both the countries. was asserted and stressed upon by Thailand are able to stand equally in him to further strengthen Thailand This integrative economic endeavour the supply change.” (19) Vol 21: March 2018
nation news GOVERNMENT OF MYANMAR VOUCHES FOR THE RIGHTS OF RURAL WOMEN CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR On the occasion of International in the rural sphere, and in requirements of the children, Aung Women’s Day, a conference was consequence, leading them onto San Suu Kyi expressed, “It’s crucial held at the Myanmar International the path of equality with the urban to develop the right mindset in Convention Centre in Nay Pyi Taw. populace. She added, “The ministry your sons and daughters from the State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu will have to start by improving the time they are born. Women are Kyi while addressing the gathering, health of children and mothers in invaluable. No matter how much a talked about the rights of the rural the villages.” father says he loves his children, women, the need to promote them in there are only a few who can spend order to build a better future and life. Thus, shrinking of urban and rural as much time with a child as a She pointed out the discrimination gap is essential and imperative mother can." between men who are expected to in accomplishing sustainable development goals, with One of the development projects move out for work while the women development of women being at designed to uplift rural women is stay behind. Thus, highlighting the the core of this mission. Minister being implemented by the Rural precarious state of rural women. Development Department called of Social Welfare, Relief and The State Counsellor urged the Mya Sein Yang project. This public- Resettlement Mr.U Win Myat Aye Health and the Sports Ministry to based project intends to electrify the further stated, “If we utilise the concentrate on the condition of villages that lie outside the purview existing resources more effectively the rural population, particularly of the power grids. Apart from this, for rural women’s development, women. The improvement in the various other village development there will be more success." status of their health conditions projects impacting the lives of would be a reflection of development Focussing on the nutritional women have also been initiated. (20) Vol 21: March 2018
ENVIRONMENT Mangrove forests of Myanmar receive financial aid from Denmark CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR As part of the Denmark- Myanmar Tanintharvi region. While observing the importance 2016-2020 programme, Denmark The project strives to promote of mangrove forests in conserving shall assist and cooperate with the environment, Dr. Kyaw further locally produced forests, Myanmar’s Ministry of Natural highlighted the urgency of technical discouraging excessive dependence Resources and Environment and financial aid in meeting the on mangrove forests. With primary Conservation for a project on conservation needs sufficiently. focus on environment protection Administration of Mangrove and conservation, enhancing local’s Sustainable development of Forests. Denmark’s Ambassador to capacity to concentrate on other mangrove forests is the need of the Myanmar Mr. Peter Lysholt Hansen projects while generating maritime hour for Myanmar’s vulnerability signed an agreement with the business is also an underlined part to climate change is immense. Environment Ministry at Nay Pyi Taw of this association. Director General Being reckoned as natural sinks wherein Denmark has earmarked of Forest Department Dr. Nyi Nyi of greenhouse gases and cyclone US$5.5 million for the project, along Kyaw remarked, “We will suggest fighters for the well-being of coastal with its technical know-how. This assistance by Denmark is stipulated best practices that won’t damage communities, mangrove forests for a period of over five years, the environment and the daily lives need immediate rehabilitation and catering to the people of coastal of local people but will develop restoration. regions of the Rakhine State and the social and financial benefits." (21) Vol 21: March 2018
Japan encourages Myanmar for Shrimp Farming CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR Myanmar’s slackened shrimp the Myanmar Trade Promotion for the purpose of export.” exports has caused its largest export Organisation(Myantrade) to review The recent percentage of shrimp market – Japan to support Myanmar aquaculture practise. JICA’S mentor export from Myanmar to other in mushrooming its shrimp export Mr. Kazuo Mishima asserted, “The countries is as follow – 24% to supplies and its capacity building country needs to increase its export India, 4% to Japan and 27%to aspects. A host of reasons leading to supply capability as well as product Vietnam. However, to accelerate the culled supply of the same stems quality and value.” this percentage share, productional from the report detailing exports to It’s been reckoned that the raise of the shrimps has been Japan. The report is backed by Japan availability of 120,000 hectares proposed by Myanmar Trade International Cooperation Agency of land and the right resources (JICA). The reasons span from Promotion Organisation (Myantrade) makes Myanmar fit for shrimp inefficient breeding technology, via tax incentives and procedural farming, given it is supported by virus in the farmed fishery sector, ease. the appropriate infrastructural loss of their natural habitat and inept requirements as per the department Recommendation of an effectual and preservation of fishery resources. of Fisheries. On this, Vice Chair of sustainable aquaculture strategy To allay the region’s limited supply the Myanmar Fisheries Federation to fix supply shortage of shrimps of shrimps, Japan’s development Mr. U Kyaw Tun Myint expressed, has led to framing of a National aid agency has come forward to “The Rakhine and Ayeyarwady Aquaculture Development Plan assist the country in boosting its coastlines can be used to farm and (NADP) to formulate a long-term export market and thus, enabled produce white Vietnamese shrimp development of this sector. (22) Vol 21: March 2018
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Living a Local Life: A Month in Myanmar By RIA BHAGAT In November-December 2017 I was sponsored by the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to complete a three-week internship in Yangon, Myanmar through the New Columbo Program. As an undergraduate university student my work with an NGO at East Yangon University was not eligible for a business visa. Therein lay the challenge: how could I see the most of Myanmar while tied to the city of Yangon for three weeks? travel, it is not uncommon to hear people admit they know nothing about the country. A little effort goes a long way for foreigners to show their interest in Myanmar culture. At East Yangon University, as with the majority of Myanmar, students dress in longyi every day. Girls often wear matching tailored tops (ingyi), and the traditional acheik water wave pattern competes alongside more contemporary designs featuring the likes of Hello Kitty and emojis. Individuality is permitted and even celebrated on social media; but the attire still lends a sense of uniformity to both the classroom and broader community. Dressing and speaking like a local CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR– even if in somewhat fragmented ‘Myanglish’ – provides a cloak for exploring. Perhaps only true locals will look forward to the unmistakable condensed-milk taste of Myanmar milk tea in the morning, but an aromatic bowl of mohinga is a breakfast to be savoured. The unofficial national dish of Myanmar is best enjoyed roadside, at a plastic On a 28-day tourist visa, one can aging colonial buildings are hints of chair and table, watching city life go hardly even scratch the surface of this a more vibrant reality: night markets by. Other staple dishes include Shan complex country – and that’s without with fresh river fish still squirming on noodles and salads seasoned with fish being tethered to Yangon for business ice, women and men in longyi of every sauce, lime juice and crunchy fried days. Myanmar is home to more colour of the rainbow and a skyline lit onions. than 100 ethnic groups. Almost two up by numerous gold pagodas. The best part of spending multiple thousand kilometres of land stretch In a city of over seven million, you can weeks in a city is the opportunity from Arunachal Pradesh to the Bay feel like you belong in a matter of days. to savour it. Directions are easy to of Bengal; including glaciers, coral This is especially the case if you make remember; particularly in Yangon reefs coastal wetlands and more. Do the effort to do so. Myanmar language where streets are numbered. not make the mistake of looking for is not broadly spoken outside of the Restaurants can be visited 2 or 3 signs of Delhi in Yangon, or fall into country but smiles are easy to come times. What was once unfamiliar the trap of comparing Ngapali Beach by – as is curiosity. While you drink becomes speckled with ‘favourite’ to Ko Samui. Though influenced by the in your new surroundings, locals can spots – the iconic Bogyok Market and cultures of the countries surrounding spy you from afar. Whether a business its in-house seamstresses and artists; it, Myanmar is worth exploring colleague or a busy street side tea Maha Bandula Park with its perfect because of its uniqueness, not its shop, foreigners are peppered with view of Sule Pagoda. Despite leaving familiarity. questions. The best way to respond? the city at every opportunity provided Yangon is a city full of life: enchanting, Tweya da wan ta bad de. ‘Pleased to – once even to dart across the river to often perplexing and a worthy meet you,’ and add a few questions a fishing village called Dala – Yangon introduction to the country. In between of your own. When Myanmar citizens was a wonderful welcome home. (24) Vol 21: March 2018
Each opportunity to see a piece more of Myanmar’s tantalising puzzle was unforgettable. Local travel agents are a valuable asset particularly as reliable online information can be hard to come by. ‘VIP’ bus is by far the most comfortable way to travel – if you choose the right provided and pay between $20-25 USD, the seats will be spacious, the coach will be air conditioned and sleep will be easy to come by. Internal flights are much quicker but also less reliable. When time is precious, choosing air travel is often unavoidable. BOGYOK MARKET Mandalay also has an international airport and is well connected to the country’s most popular tourist sites. The city merits a visit by its own right; particularly for a weekend away from Yangon. Mornings in Mandalay are tranquil by comparison and leaving the south means escaping the heat. CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY Beauty is everywhere and in different forms. On the outskirts of the nearby WIN IN MYANMAR Anisakan village is Dat Taw Gyain, a 120m tall roaring waterfall. Kuthodaw Pagoda features the world’s largest book: comprised of two-metre-high standing stone pages. Mandalay Hill is an essential visit for sunset. Dotted with pagodas and monasteries along the way; Suntaungpyei Pagoda sits atop them all. SULE PAGODA (25) Vol 21: March 2018
Kuthodaw Pagoda CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY Mandalay is rife with opportunities WIN IN MYANMAR Bagan is a non-negotiable part of any Inle Lake for exploration and adventure. For visit to Myanmar. Seeing the sun rise just the opposite, the closest beach and set over thousands of thousand- getaway by distance to Yangon is year old temples is a breathtaking Ngwe Saung. The coastal village spiritual experience. Paying a $25 USD sits aside the Bay of Bengal, with entry fee to the Bagan Archaeological access to snorkelling, swimming and Zone is worth it to contribute to the snoozing for a deserved break from preservation and restoration of the normal. Accommodation options vary temples; especially considering from backpacker-style bunkers to the complicated relationship with resorts and villas; which means the UNESCO. There is no need for an company is diverse. Many in Myanmar itinerary in Bagan. You simply hop on wear thanaka, a traditional cosmetic a bike, take along a map that is hardly product made from ground bark and it worth glancing at and instead gaze at is particularly popular in Ngwe Saung the endless miles of pagodas. Locals for its sun protection properties. will tell you stories about their history Seafood is a must here, as well is and guide you to hidden staircases an Inle Lake, an undoubtedly more where you can ascend to a new view of popular water destination for tourists. the horizon. The experience is one that summarises travelling in Myanmar: The nearby township Nyaung Shwe difficult to plan, infinitely easy to enjoy is full to the brim with lake-oriented and utterly unforgettable. exploration activities; such as cycling It is human nature to look for signs of routes around the shoreline and home when faced with the unfamiliar. boat trips to floating markets and Leave this tendency behind when restaurants. Cooking classes and travelling in Myanmar. To the majority day spas are easy to come by, and a of the world, Myanmar is unfamiliar Courtesy - Ria Bhagat is an Australian winery set atop a mountain provides and that makes the prospect of law student with many passions; two another stellar sunset location. discovery an opportunity that should of which are protecting human rights Even with less than 48 hours to devote, not be passed off. and travelling the world. (26) Vol 21: March 2018
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MYANMAR - INDIA CONNECT - NORTH EAST-Nation Nine cities from the North-East make it to the Smart Cities list It’s a moment of pride and glory Aizawl’s urban planning scenario of Rs.1,800 crores in supporting for the nine north-eastern states in an enhanced and sustainable it become one has been admitted of India to be chosen for Smart manner. quite enthusiastically by the Prime Cities’ Project- an initiative of the Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi. Pasighat was the first state from Narendra Modi Government. On Being inducted in the Smart Cities Arunachal Pradesh to be included road to improve the lives of citizens, list in 2015, Imphal has been doled in the ‘Smart Cities’ list, followed by the smart city project focusses on out an assistance of Rs. 106 crores Itanagar. Expressing his happiness the essentials of sustainability, by the Central Government. at the inclusion of Itanagar, inclusivity, decent infrastructural CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY capacity and an enriched quality of WIN IN MYANMAR An international interest has been Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Mr. Pema Khandu remarked, “By life for all its citizens. shown in developing the city of selecting Itanagar, the Centre’s Guwahati. South Korea would be The nine North-Eastern states that intentions in developing Arunachal investing in the city to turn it into have been made part of this project Pradesh has become very clear and a smart city. Under the Smart include- Pasighat and Itanagar positive." City Mission, urban flooding and (Arunachal Pradesh), Guwahati Under the Smart Cities Mission, the congested traffic system in the city of (Assam), Imphal (Manipur), Gangtok city of Namchi would be catered Guwahati is intended to be managed, and Namchi (Sikkim), Aizawl with an Integrated Water Supply with the central assistance of Rs. (Mizoram), Kohima (Nagaland), and and Distribution System, apart from 2,293.35 crores. Agartala (Tripura). attending to its tourism and traffic Talking about the major projects management development. For the The capital city of Tripura is devoted being taken up, now as an integral capital city of Sikkim, Joint Chief to impart enriched quality of life part of the Smart Cities Mission, Town Planner, Nodal Officer- Smart to its citizens by preparing for Union Minister of State for Housing Cities Mission, Urban Development infrastructural capacities through and Urban Affairs Mr. Hardeep Singh and Housing Department, the support of this mission. LED Puri stated, “The Brahmaputra Government of Sikkim Mr. Navin lighting, disaster management and Riverfront development project Rai commented, “Gangtok is also solid management are being taken alone cost Rs. 826 crores and there working on an effective solid waste care of in the initial phase of the are 24 out of 464 projects costing collection and management. The Smart City project. Rs. 3,706.05 crores that can be focus is also on the development In line with the Centre’s ‘Act East rendered as impactful." of existing pedestrian walkways Policy’, these north-eastern states retrofitting with universal access Aizawl’s entry to the Smart Cities would benefit from development design features and appropriate list will enable its urban mobility to opportunities, with massive streetlights.” improve, leading to decongestion investment and employment on roads by way of multi-level car Nagaland’s capital Kohima suffered prospects. Being included as one parking and ICT-based public service from connectivity and topographical of the 100 cities selected for smart delivery. Known for being the first conditions, restraining it from cities mission, funds of Rs. 14,124 state advocating ‘no honking policy’ being called a smart city. However, crores for 464 projects have been in India this move hopes to support Central Government’s allocation stipulated for their development. (28) Vol 21: March 2018
INVESTMENT CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR Investments by Twinings to help in the growth of tea communities Determined to ameliorate the living are responsible for more than 50 With their support and collective conditions of the communities living percent of tea production in India. efforts, Twinings - Unicef intends to around and in the tea gardens of promote kitchen gardens, educate It is reckoned that with better health Assam, Twinings has committed to the adolescents on better hygiene, services and safe environment renew its partnership with Unicef sanitation and important life skills. around, the likelihood of children for an additional five years of Twinings CEO Mr. Bob Tavener - both boys and girls going to funding toward the communities of expressed, “It includes advocacy school would increase, impacting tea gardens in Assam. During their with both state and national their future in a positive way. eight long years of association, this government, that should lead to partnership has empowered more Executive director of Unicef UK long-term, tangible change for the than 34,000 women by heeding to Mr. Mike Penrose expressed, communities living and working in their vital health needs. “Children growing up in Assam’s the region and is an important part highly marginalised rural tea of driving positive change for the With more than 63 tea gardens communities face huge problems. communities from which we source in Assam, the communities living They are vulnerable to exploitation, around the world.” there are most vulnerable due to trafficking and abuse, often leave the lack of appropriate healthcare Continuing with its resolve to school early and suffer from poor facilities to women, adolescents and relieve the tea workers of Assam, health." children. Thus, Unicef -Twinings the renewed partnership between association has embarked on a The social upliftment being aimed the British owned Twinings and the social protection mission in the through this collaboration involves Unicef is a testimony to this resolve quest to uplift and improve the active engagement with the tea and commitment driven towards lives of women and children living producers and government at improving the standard of living of around Assam’s tea gardens which the local, state and central level. the tea communities of Assam. (29) Vol 21: March 2018
ENVIRONMENT Conservation based education vehicle to address WINcommunity CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY IN MYANMAR wellbeing In an effort to sensitise the local beautified by the local flora and fauna streak with the target audience, communities lodged around Manas of the ecosystem of that place, this a conservation theatre has been National Park toward environmental van helps in catching the attention conceptualised too, showcasing conservation, High Commissioner of of the community members and popular folktales disseminating New Zealand to India Ms. Joanna enables an opportunity of interaction conservation messages in a Kempkers employed a van as an with other members surrounding modernised manner. Experienced educational and knowledgeable tool the landscape. theatre artists have been chosen to build a relationship of concern Conceived as a mobile educatory to perform conservation narratives and proximity among the community members toward their environment. tool, the van is well installed and through its theatrical tangent. To equipped with the needful resources expand its conservation-based An engaging conservation tool both theoretical and practical. education amid the youth and the developed by Aaranyak was put This comprises banners, display in place with the view to spread young nurturers in school across tools, extensive audio-visual media awareness about the need to Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam, this accessories like projector, generator conserve and the measures to be van helps in organising educative and more. For demonstration adopted to practise environmental shows in school. purpose, a small laboratory like conservation. Part of Manas equipment is also placed in the Aaranyak in collaboration with the Tiger Conservation Programme van. To make it convenient and Forest Department BTC, Panthera, (MTCP), this vehicular initiative accessible at all times, folding tents Wildlife Conservation Trust, and was undertaken to attract the exhibiting educational materials Awely have continuously worked communities and interact with are also carried for on the spot them about the positives about and strived toward conservation and awareness. conservation-based education. With community centric amelioration in striking outer design of the bus, To further the engagement the landscape of Manas. (30) Vol 21: March 2018
ENVIRONMENT Floating Laboratory Launched to Monitor Loktak Lake CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR With the view to protect the Loktak lake from further deterioration, a mobile research laboratory has been launched to study and evaluate the ecosystem of the lake. On the occasion of its launch, Manipur Forest and Environment Minister Mr. Thounaoujam Shyam Kumar expressed his concern over the increased pollution penetrating in the lake and the need for floating laboratory of Institute of Bio resources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) to monitor its ecosystem. With water quality machine installed, the boat is built to operate across the lake for twenty- four hours assessing the quality of water and thereby, has been made proficient to tap on the temperature scales, chemical composition apart from the rest. More than four months were spent by ISBD to shape the boat as remarked by IBSD Director Professsor Dinabandhu Sahoo. Mr. Shyam Kumar observed that through this whole process of research, scientists have extracted alcohol from the grass present in lake and soon it would be sold, and also the possibility of making organic compost from phumdis has been recognised.In an effort to encourage tourism, it has been proposed to install mobile bio toilets at the Loktak lake. As part of the task of saving the lake and the environment around it, the state and the central government would be working collectively, in addition to the Loktak Development Authority (LDA) and Institute of Bio- Resources and Sustainable Development (IBSD). (31) Vol 21: March 2018
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Our Beautiful Neighbours - BANGLADESH Bangladesh PM on her maiden official visit to Singapore Bangladesh Prime Minister Ms. Sheikh Hasina CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY WIN IN MYANMAR To strengthen Bangladesh’s relationship On signing of these MOUs, Mr. Lee Hsien connectivity and infrastructure sectors.” with Singapore, Bangladesh Prime said, “Singapore is a maritime nation Thus, the MOU based on public- Minister Ms. Sheikh Hasina made her situated between the Indian Ocean and private partnership was signed to help maiden official visit to the country. Her the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, we should and support the Singaporean firms meeting with the Prime Minister of do more together. Singapore-based in entering and establishing their Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong got companies are keen on the growing presence in the Bangladeshi markets, translated into the signing of two Bangladesh market. The MOU on public- which is ever growing and expanding. memoranda of understandings (MOUs), private partnership will facilitate more IE Singapore and the Public Private giving a boost to their business and investments by Singapore companies in Partnership Authority of Bangladesh bilateral relationship. Bangladesh, particularly in the power, were the signatories to this MOU. (33) Vol 21: March 2018
Our Beautiful Neighbours - BANGLADESH Prime Minister of Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong The Civil Aviation Authorities of both With Singapore firm Sembcorp making Bangladesh. She added, “Bangladesh the countries gave an agreeable shape investments worth US $ 1.1 billion and Singapore belong to different to the second MOU for the purpose in power plants, further investment levels of development. But we can of advancing cargo and passenger engagements in Chittagong Port are being explored by PSA. While praising complement each other in our services between Singapore and the conducive working environment economic pursuit. In Singapore, you CONTENT COMPILED AND EDITED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND PRIVATE STUDY. FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY Bangladesh. WIN IN MYANMARhave capital, advanced technology and for Bangladeshi workers in Singapore, Bangladesh Prime Minister Ms. she hopes the trend continues and know-how while in Bangladesh, we Sheikh Hasina stressed on the historic Singapore continues to remain a diplomatic relations between the have a large workforce. Moreover, favourite destination for the workers. two countries which have remained a large section of our population intact since 1972. She talked about She expressed her happiness on is young and educated. These the constant cordiality between the acknowledging the brewing interest and intent being showcased by comparative advantages may be two ever since, and the prosperous futuristic collaborations. the Singaporean companies in harnessed to our mutual benefit.” (34) Vol 21: March 2018
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