THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION

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THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
VOLUME LV NUMBER 2 / FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021

                                      THE PATH
                                      FORWARD

mdrealtor.org / marylandhomeownership.com
                                                                  14      A HISTORY OF NAREB

                                                                  22      “OPEN DOORS” SURVEY RESULTS

                                                                  34      THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION

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THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
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THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             FEATURES
                                                             2021 LOCAL BOARD
                                                             INSTALLATIONS		  10
                                                             A NAREB HISTORY:
                                                             CHRONICLING THE STRUGGLES
                                                             OF AFRICAN AMERICANS
                                                             IN REAL ESTATE		            14
                                                             2021: AN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK   18
                                                             OPEN DOORS: RESULTS FROM
                                                             A LANDMARK STUDY
                                                             OF HOUSING 		               22

                                                             DEPARTMENTS
                                                             PRESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE		   4

                                             14
                                                             REALTOR® TALK		             5
                                                             COVID HEROES		              8
                                                             SELL MORE WITH MARYLAND		   28
A NAREB HISTORY: CHRONICLING THE STRUGGLES
OF AFRICAN AMERICANS IN REAL ESTATE                          FROM THE HOTLINE		          30
                                                             CEO CORNER		                32
                                                             INDUSTRY VIEW		             34
                                                             BRIGHT MLS		                35
                                                             BY THE NUMBERS		            36

REALTOR® TALK
                6              30
                    FROM THE HOTLINE
                                                  34
                                        INDUSTRY VIEW

www.mdrealtor.org                                       MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021   1
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
2020 Maryland REALTORS®
Leadership Team

                                                                                               REALTORS®
                                                                                                    Maryland REALTORS®
                                                                                          200 Harry S Truman Parkway | Suite 200
                                                                                                Annapolis, MD 21401-7348
                                                                                            443.716.3500 | www.mdrealtor.org

                                                                                                         Leadership Team
Dee Dee Miller                       Craig Wolf                                                 Dee Dee Miller | President
President                            President-Elect                                           Craig Wolf | President-Elect
Long & Foster Real Estate            American Home Shield                                         Dale Ross | Treasurer
541B Baltimore Annapolis Boulevard   907 Autumn View Court                                     Yolanda Muckle | Secretary
Severna Park, MD 21146               Bel Air, MD 21014                                 John A. Harrison | Immediate Past President
443-995-2297                         443.643.6742                                       Chuck Kasky, RCE | Chief Executive Officer
deedee@lnf.com                       cwolf@ahslink.com
                                                                                                                        Editor
                                                                                         Daniel Patrell | dan.patrell@mdrealtor.org

                                                                                                    Advisory Committee
                                                                                                        Marilyn Rhodovi | Chair
                                                                                                       Amanda Smith | Vice Chair

                                                                                                                Advertising
                                                                                                Arlene Braithwaite | 410.772.0820

                                                                                                       Publication Design
                                                                              HBP, Inc., 952 Frederick Street, Hagerstown, MD 21741
                                                                                           800.638.3508 | www.hbp.com

Yolanda Muckle                       Dale Ross                                                         Mission Statement
Secretary                            Treasurer                               Maryland REALTORS ® exists to support all segments of its
Long & Foster Real Estate            Pioneer Realty, Inc.                    membership and their specialties. Maryland REALTORS®, through
12220 Central Ave.                   7917 Declaration Lane                   collective efforts with local boards/associations and the National
Mitchellville, MD 20721              Potomac, MD 20854                       Association of REALTORS®:
301-249-1600                         301.466.1067                            ■ Develops and delivers programs, services and related products
yolanda.muckle@lnf.com               daleross1067@gmail.com                      that maintain and elevate the high standards of the real estate
                                                                                 business and the professional conduct of its practitioners;
                                                                             ■ Assists members in ethically and professionally serving the public;
                                                                             ■	Promotes and preserves the right to own, transfer and use real
                                                                                 property; and
                                                                             ■ Protects the right of members to conduct business within a
                                                                                 framework of fair and reasonable laws and government
                                                                                 regulations.
                                                                             In principle and in practice, Maryland REALTORS® values and seeks
                                                                             diversity and inclusive participation within the field of real estate and
                                                                             recognizes each member as a unique individual.

                                                                             Maryland REALTOR® (USPS 0016-017) is published bimonthly by Maryland REALTORS®, Suite 200,
                                                                             200 Harry S Truman Parkway, Annapolis, MD 21401-7348. Periodical postage paid at Annapolis
John A. Harrison                     Chuck Kasky, RCE                        and additional mailing offices. Postmaster send address changes to: Maryland REALTOR®, Suite 200,
                                                                             200 Harry S Truman Parkway, Annapolis, MD 21401-7348.
Immediate Past President             Chief Executive Officer                 Member subscriptions of $3.81 are paid with annual dues.
                                                                             This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the subject
RE/MAX Executive                     Maryland REALTORS®                      matter covered. It is offered with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering
                                                                             professional advice. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent
8432 Veterans Highway, Suite A       200 Harry S Truman Parkway, Suite 200   professional should be sought. Articles that appear in Maryland REALTOR® are an informational
                                                                             service to members. Their contents are the opinions of the authors alone and do not necessarily
Millersville, MD 21108               Annapolis, MD 21401                     represent those of Maryland REALTORS®.
443.274.1900                         800.638.6425                            Permission to reprint articles appearing in Maryland REALTOR® magazine must be requested in
                                                                             writing. Also include purpose for request.
johnh@remax.net                      chuck.kasky@mdrealtor.org               While this magazine makes a reasonable effort to establish the integrity of
                                                                             its advertisers, it does not endorse advertised products or services unless
                                                                             specifically stated. ©2021 Maryland REALTORS®, Inc.

2         MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                                               www.mdrealtor.org
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
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THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
President’s Perspective                        BY DEE DEE MILLER

                     The Path Forward

    I
       saw a sign the other day. It read, “2021: the only time      that we as a society and as individual REALTORS® don’t
       that hindsight is truly 2020.” What’s funny about it         make the same mistakes that have been made before.
       is the truth it conveys on a couple different levels.        Finally, I’d like to bring some attention to a recent
    Indeed, 2020 is in our rearview mirror. The path forward        addition to this magazine, a column we’re calling
    begins now, in 2021.                                            “Industry View,” where we invite a member of Maryland
    This is why I am especially happy with this issue of            REALTORS® to provide a perspective on a topic of
    Maryland REALTOR® magazine. Within the pages that               interest to all. I was so happy to see Page Browning,
    follow, we look forward by celebrating a few of the             Executive Vice President of the Coastal Association of
    installations of the 2021 local boards throughout the           REALTORS®, author this issue’s column, and her topic,
    state. Also, we tasked our friends at the Sage Policy           the relationship between local boards and the state
    Group to provide our members with an economic outlook           association, couldn’t be timelier.
    into this new year (here’s the punchline: 2020 is behind        At the beginning of her column, Page writes, “Local
    us but challenges ahead remain).                                associations offer education, networking, events,
    Our Senior Vice President for Government Affairs, Bill          recognition, and advocacy for initiatives in our immediate
    Castelli, writes about the invaluable insight into the minds    area. But behind the scenes we often work with the
    of Marylanders from a recent survey on housing issues.          state association, Maryland REALTORS®, to enhance
    I encourage you to read Bill’s story and the results            these programs.”
    from the survey our recent “Open Doors to Stronger              Page couldn’t be more correct. As one who has risen
    Neighborhoods” campaign. This was an independent                in the ranks of governance (starting first at the Anne
    survey taken of Maryland residents, and it provides some        Arundel County Association of REALTORS®), I’ve
    insight that will help Maryland REALTORS® promote               witnessed the benefits of this local-state relationship.
    policies that can help to open housing opportunity for all.     New ideas, needs for necessary action, challenges one
    And, interestingly, we look forward on issues that this         region faces: these things percolate up from the local
    industry has long grappled with—equity in housing               boards and often inform decisions at the state level. This
    opportunity as well as well as equity in opportunity for        happens because of the strength of the communication
    real estate agents of color—by exploring the history of         between the local boards and the state association,
    NAREB, the National Association of Real Estate Brokers,         which Maryland REALTORS® encourages through active,
    established in 1947, when African Americans endured             statewide, volunteer participation in its activities and on
    sanctioned forms of segregation. A group of 12 formed the       its many committees.
    association, which dedicated itself to fair housing for all.    Am I looking forward to new possibilities and
    The story was authored by NAREB’s Baltimore Chapter’s           opportunities this year? You know it, and I look forward
    president, Robin Abney-Spivey, and she provides an              to you joining me, our local boards, and Maryland
    honest portrayal of how things were and what NAREB              REALTORS® on the exciting journey ahead.
    does today to ensure fair playing field. It’s important, when
    looking to the future, to review our history, to make sure

                                                                    Dee Dee Miller is Maryland REALTORS®’ 2021 President

4   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                               www.mdrealtor.org
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
REALTOR® Talk

We Want
You! …
To Run
for Office.                      ELECTION PROCESS

Here’s how!                  1                          5

Calling out to all future
leaders of Maryland
REALTORS®. If you’re
interested in leadership
positions with Maryland
REALTORS®, make sure
                                                        6
to check out our updated
elections process. Visit
                             2
http://bit.ly/mdrealtors_
elections.

                             3                          7
  To help you with your
  planning, here are
  step-by-step guidelines.

                             4

                                                        8

                                 Visit our website, mdrealtor.org to learn more

                                                                                  continued on page 6

www.mdrealtor.org                                 MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021               5
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
At Home with Diversity
    Virtual Class
    Coming Soon!
    Please join REALTOR® and Educator Brenda Kasuva
    on February 23 and 25 for her online course, At Home
    with Diversity. This course teaches REALTORS® how to
    work effectively with—and within—a rapidly changing
    multicultural market. Diversifying your clientele means
    learning the practical skills and tools to expand
    business and effectively service all cultural groups.
    This certification addresses issues of diversity, fair
    housing, and cultural differences.

                             “This is an essential course,”
                             explained Kasuva. “Course
                             participants will develop an
                             awareness of cultural and
                             personal biases that may
                             inhibit us from fully embracing
                                                                 The cost is only $25 for the two-day course, and
                             diversity and creating a
                                                                 the benefits gained immeasurable. For more
                             successful multicultural real
                                                                 information visit https://www.mdrealtor.org/AHWD.
                             estate business.”

    Save the Dates! Maryland REALTORS ’                                                    ®

    Annual Conference Returns!
    The Annual Conference for Maryland REALTORS® will          The theme is “Changing It Up!” and we’re taking that to
    be held at the Clarion Resort Fontainebleau Hotel in       heart with a complete reimagining of the event. The fact
    Ocean City, Maryland, October 12–14, 2021. Yes,            that we’re meeting live rather than virtually represents
                             we’re planning an IN-PERSON       another way we’re “changing it up,” on how we’ve done
                             gathering! So, if you want to     things for the past year.
                             make plans to peel yourself
                             away from your Zoom zcreen          More details to come, including outstanding
                             and don some clothing that’s        keynote speakers, programming, and networking
                             not sweatpants, then we want to     opportunities. Interested in sponsoring?
                             see you!                            Email dan.patrell@mdrealtor.org.

6   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                         www.mdrealtor.org
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
Getting Real with Maryland REALTORS ’ CEO                                                ®

Have you downloaded it yet? Have you subscribed          As of publication, “Get Real Estate” has already
through your favorite podcast app?                       featured 2021 President Dee Dee Miller (its inaugural
                                                         episode), Maryland REALTORS®’ Senior Vice President
                       What are we talking about? It’s
                                                         for Government Affairs Bill Castelli, and NAR CEO
                       “Get Real Estate,” Maryland
                                                         Bob Goldberg.
                       REALTORS®’ new podcast
                       hosted by its CEO, Chuck Kasky.
                                                           Each episode runs 30 minutes, and a new
                       “I’m very excited about the
                                                           episode will be available every two weeks.
                       addition of our podcast, as it
                                                           Even better, it’s available wherever you get your
                       represents a brand-new way to
                                                           podcasts, including iTunes, Spotify, Google,
                       reach our members,” said Kasky.
                                                           Stitcher, and more. It’s also available through this
                       “It allows our members to hear
                                                           link: https://www.buzzsprout.com/1418038.
                       from industry leaders who are
                       experts on a variety of topics,
                       from mortgage programs to fair    Subscribe, listen, enjoy, and as most every podcast asks:
                       housing issues, to updates on     Please leave a five-star rating!
                       legislation and regulation.”

Important Guidance Updates from NAR
COVID-19: Vaccination Guidance
NAR has provided comprehensive guidance for COVID-19        ■ Employers cannot exclude high-risk individuals
vaccinations. Key takeaways include:                          involuntarily from the workplace.

   ■ Employers can require that employees receive the       ■ Employers can require employees to adhere to
     COVID-19 vaccine before returning onsite.                additional protective measures.

   ■ Employers may be required to make exceptions to        ■ Employers can require all individuals who come
     a mandatory vaccination policy.                          on-site to provide proof of vaccination.

   ■ Employers should require employees to obtain the       ■ Employers can require attendees at in-person
     vaccination off-site.                                    events to provide proof of vaccination.

   ■ Employers can require employees to provide proof
     of a COVID-19 vaccination.                            You can find the complete guidance here:
                                                           http://bit.ly/mdrealtor_COVIDVac.
   ■ Employers must keep all employee medical
     information confidential.

                                                                                                  continued on page 8

www.mdrealtor.org                                                      MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021          7
THE PATH FORWARD - 14 A HISTORY OF NAREB 22 "OPEN DOORS" SURVEY RESULTS 34 THE LOCAL/STATE CONNECTION
Code of Ethics: No More Hate Speech
    NAR’s Board of Directors overwhelmingly approved a             applicable to all of a REALTORS®’ activities, not just to
    series of changes to Article 10 of its Code of Ethics.         real estate-related activities and transactions.
    Article 10 prohibits discrimination on the basis of            Finally, the Board approved a revision to NAR’s Bylaws,
    race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status,         expanding the definition of “public trust” to include
    national origin, sexual orientation or gender identity in      all discrimination against the protected classes under
    a REALTOR®’s provision of real estate services and in a        Article 10, together with all fraud. State and Local
    REALTOR®’s employment practices.                               REALTOR® Associations are now required to share final
    Effective immediately: REALTORS® must not use                  decisions in Ethics proceedings with the state real estate
    harassing speech, hate speech, epithets, or slurs based        licensing authority, in our case the Maryland Real Estate
    on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status,      Commission, where the hearing panel found a violation
    national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity.       of the public trust.

    The Board also approved a change to Policy Statement
                                                                      You can find a complete FAQ about the updates
    29, Code of Ethics and Arbitration Manual. Revised
                                                                      here: http://bit.ly/NAR_COE.
    Policy Statement 29 makes the Code of Ethics

    HEROES
    IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19
    Maryland REALTORS® would like to recognize the many REALTORS® who are helping their community in fighting the
    coronavirus pandemic. Thank you for all you do!

    Celebrating a REALTOR®                     pandemic intensified at the end of
    and a Critical Care Nurse                  2020, Shelley served as a nurse in
                                               the Johns Hopkins Medical Intensive
    As we all are aware, we are not out
                                               Care Unit, to help COVID patients
    of the shadow of this COVID-19
                                               who are fighting for their lives.
    pandemic yet. Some, like one of our
    members, is jumping to the front           Shelley balances her nursing skills
    line of critical care for patients.        with an active, full-time career as a
                                               REALTOR® and real estate investor.  
    Sabrina Shelley, a REALTOR®
    affiliated with the Greater Baltimore      Maryland REALTORS® would like to
    Board of REALTORS® and Keller              thank Shelley for her work in coming
    Williams Metropolitan, also works          to the aid of those afflicted with
    as a critical care nurse. As the           COVID-19.                                Sabrina Shelley

8   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                               www.mdrealtor.org
2021
GRI Program
The GRI (Graduate, REALTOR® Institute) designation is NAR’s nationally recognized designation, which
is administered through state associations. The Maryland program consists of 72 hours, broken into two
36-hour series (i.e. Series 100 and 200). Series 100 and 200 can be taken in any order and can be
taken anywhere within Maryland to suit your personal calendar. Series 100 & 200 features
six modules, each six hours in length. Each module may be taken independently.

Class topics range from fair housing, agency,                    It’s never been a better time to sign up for GRI! See the
finance, business development, ethical conduct,                  Maryland REALTORS® course offerings below.
and laws affecting business practice, and                        To register visit mdrealtor.org/education/programs/
procedures to strengthen your skills and your                    realtor-institute-GRI.
business for a well-rounded real estate foundation.
                                                                 LOOK WHAT YOU GET:
You have five years to complete the 72-hour                      •   Nationally recognized credibility
program (Series 100 and 200) to obtain                           •   Professional speakers
the designation.                                                 •   Continuing education credits
Maryland REALTORS® offers the additional                         •   Increased knowledge, skill, and professionalism to
Series 300 & 400 for those interested in                             better serve customers and clients
pursuing their broker’s or associate broker’s                    •   Increased income potential
license. Series 300 & 400 consist of four days                   •   Sets you apart from the competition
each. When you complete all four series, you                     •   Increased visibility toward your commitment to
will meet the education requirements to sit                          provide superior professional services
for the broker/associate broker’s exam.                          •   Educational credit toward Maryland’s Broker or
                                                                     Associate Broker’s license

EARN YOUR GRI – WORK SMARTER, NOT HARDER! NO ANNUAL DUES!
   SERIES 100                      SERIES 200                    SERIES 300                        SERIES 400
 Maryland REALTORS®              Maryland REALTORS®             Maryland REALTORS®              Maryland REALTORS®
       Annapolis                       Annapolis                      Annapolis                       Annapolis
        Virtual                         Virtual                        Virtual                         Virtual
           March                             May                         January                         February
       23, 24, 30, 31            4, 5, 10, 12, 18, 20, 25, 27         19, 21, 26, 28                   16, 18, 23, 25
             April                          June                        February                           March
 6, 7, 13, 14, 20 21, 27 & 28            1, 2, 8 & 9                   2, 4, 9 & 11                     2, 4, 9 & 11

                                                                                       To learn more, go to
                                                                                       mdrealtor.org/Education/
                                                                                       Programs/Realtor-Institute-GRI
                                                                                       or scan this QR code.
Local Board Leadership 2021
     Congratulations to the new leadership
     throughout the state!
     Maryland REALTORS® is proud to congratulate the new leadership at our Local REALTOR® association partners
     throughout the state. In this issue, we celebrate the boards of seven local associations. We expect to celebrate the
     remaining local boards in the next issue of Maryland REALTOR® magazine.

     Bay Area Association of REALTORS®

     Above: Taking the Oath (left to right): Linda Austin, Kevin Waterman, and Sue Hitt. Top right: Taking the Oath (left to right): Ed Beres, Crystal
     Smith, and Terri Murray. Bottom right: The Bay Area’s new President Kevin Waterman, with Maryland REALTORS® President Dee Dee Miller.
     The entire Bay Area association’s Board of Directors includes: Crystal Smith, Matt Hogan, Linda Austin, Kristina Hyland, Ryan Eber, Connie
     Fallon, Biana Arentz, Sue Hitt, and Cheryl Hurt.

     Carroll County Association of REALTORS®

     Above: Swearing in the Board (left to right): Patricia Martin,
     Jeanne Vargo, Sandra Jenkins-Blackburn, Lindsay Nichols,
     Joe DeLuca, Kathy Cheatham, Barbara Ringrose, Terry
     Bass, Dee Dee Miller, Mike Carney, Phyllis Adam, Lauren
     Bumstead, Joanie Hynes, Gina Adolph, Joseph Stephens, and
     Brian Lipsky. Right: Yvette Rippeon (right) with Maryland
     REALTORS® President Dee Dee Miller and CEO Chuck Kasky.
     Far right: Denise Lewis recited the Presidential Oath to the
     association’s new president, Yvettte Rippeon.

10   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                                  www.mdrealtor.org
Coastal Association of REALTORS®

Front row (left to right): Cameron Drew, Joni Williamson (Coastal Association President), Grace Masten, and Lauren Bunting. Back row (left to right):
Joseph Wilson, Terrence McGowan, Brandon Johnson, Brigit Taylor, Jackson St. Jean, Steven Parsons, Austin Whitehead, and Colby Phippin.

Garrett County Association of REALTORS®

Left (left to right): Larry Smith, Nick Fratz-Orr, Terah Crawford (2021 President), Amy Sharpless, Julie Mead, and Bob Carney. Right: Taking
the Oath (left to right): Maryland REALTORS® President Dee Dee Miller, Bob Carney, 2021 President Terah Crawford, Nick Frat-Orr, Larry Smith,
Amy Sharpless, and Julie Mead.

Howard County Association of REALTORS®

Above: Taking the Oath (left to right): Terry Healy, Alan Grubb, Kelli Hillmar, Anita Kestel, Piet de Dreu, Rachel Oslund, and Sarah Anderson
are sworn in by REALTOR® and Motivational Speaker Leigh Brown. Top right: HCAR’s 2020-2021 President Shirley Matlock is sworn in by
REALTOR® and Motivational Speaker Leigh Brown. Bottom right: Presenting the 2020-2021 HCAR Board of Directors (left to right): Robbyn
Harris, Cleveland Horton, Sarah Anderson, Alan Grubb, Anita Kestel, Terry Healy, Lisa Wissel, Brooke Romm, Piet de Dreu, Kelli Hillmar, Rachel
Oslund, 2020-2021 President Shirley Matlock, and Joe Bird.

www.mdrealtor.org                                                                              MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                  11
Mid-Shore Board of REALTORS®

     Left: The Mid-Shore Board, front row (left to right): Dennis Covey, Lori McDonald, Laura Anderson (2020-2021 President), Leslie Stevenson,
     Traci Jordan, Gwen Eskridge, and Shelby Roney-Treasurer. Back row (left to right): Mike Dillon, Rodney Bliss, and Megan Rosendale.
     Right: Maryland REALTORS® Leadership Welcomes the new Mid-Shore President (left to right): Maryland REALTORS® President-Elect
     Craig Wolf, Maryland REALTORS® President Dee Dee Miller, Mid-Shore President Laura Anderson, Maryland REALTORS® Secretary Yolanda
     Muckle, and Maryland REALTORS® Immediate Past President John Harrison.

     Prince George’s County Association of REALTORS®

     Top left: The 2021 PGCAR Board. Top right: PGCAR’s Installation of 2021 Officers (left to right): Melanie Gamble, Rachel Jefferies, Carlos
     Lancaster, and Yolanda Muckle. Bottom left: PGCAR’s Installation of 2021 Directors (left to right): Dee Barino, Ken Fagan, Donny Frederick,
     Arnita Greene, Pamela D. Jenkins, Rahkiya Reid, Willie Rhone, and Gene Sementilli. Bottom right: Former Maryland REALTORS® President Boyd
     Campbell installs PGCAR 2021 President Shameeka Price.

12   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                              www.mdrealtor.org
AS AN EXCLUSIVE MEMBER BENEFIT, YOU HAVE ACCESS TO THE

                            LegaL HotLine
                           (443) 716-3502

                     • The Legal Hotline is available to all members
                       • Speak with an attorney live 3 days a week
                    • Submit questions on-line on our website 24/7

           Live:                 On-Line:              WhO can caLL?               What can i ask?
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www.mdrealtor.org                                        MARYLAND REALTOR FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021
                                                                               ®
                                                                                                                 13
                      The Maryland REALTORS® Legal Team is here to help.
Fair Housing for All
     Exploring the roots of NAREB
     BY ROBIN ABNEY-SPIVEY

     F
          ebruary is Black History month, a time for all to
          reflect, re-examine history, and recognize those who
          have made tremendous strides for the betterment
     of African Americans. It is also a time to ask yourself,
     has anything changed? To move forward in life, you must
     always know from whence you came.
     I am writing you as president of The Real Estate Brokers
     of Baltimore (REBB). REBB is the Baltimore chapter of
     the National Association of Real Estate Brokers (NAREB).
     For 10 years, I have been a member of NAREB. At the
     national level, I have served as Secretary, First Vice
     President, Second Vice President, and President.
     Today, as president of REBB, I would like to share with
     you some of the questions asked of me about NAREB           Above: REBB & National President Daniel Spaulding with Maryland
     and our local chapter. Despite being around for more        Congressman Parren Mitchell. Right: A Baltimore “redlining” map,
                                                                 circa 1937. Federal agencies deemed certain areas as “hazardous”
     than 70 years, many REALTORS® and real estate
                                                                 for lending purposes, based largely upon the presence of African
     industry professionals have not heard of NAREB.             Americans. These government policies created patterns of
                                                                 segregation and discrimination, whose effects continue to this
                                                                 day. Image courtesy of Johns Hopkins Sheridan Libraries and
     A Deep History                                              University Museums.
     People often ask about NAREB and its mission, or they       to sell real estate in areas they serve today. In the late
     have asked why the organization was formed in the first     1940s Black real estate professionals were not allowed
     place. I’ve been asked, “Is NAREB exclusively for African   to join the National Association of REALTORS®.
     Americans?” Others want to know who is a “Realtist,”
                                                                 The formation of NAREB allowed Black real estate
     and what this term means.
                                                                 professionals to join a trade association; its members
     NAREB was formed in Tampa, Florida, on July 29,             became known as “Realtists.” While African Americans
     1947. In this era, African Americans still faced            make up the large majority of NAREB membership,
     segregation, despite a ruling from the Supreme Court        all real estate professionals who believe in and are
     that restrictive covenants and private agreements           committed to a vision of democracy in housing are
     that excluded people of a particular race from the          welcome. As such, the association includes members
     ownership of real property was not enforceable. To          who are both REALTORS® and Realtists. Regardless,
     respond to these challenges, one woman and eleven           without the formation of NAREB, Black real estate
     men from seven states convened in Tampa and                 professionals would not have been afforded the
     dedicated themselves to fair housing for all.               opportunity to sell real estate in areas they serve today.
     Had it not been for the formation of NAREB, Black real
     estate professionals would not have had the opportunity

14   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                               www.mdrealtor.org
www.mdrealtor.org   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021   15
slightly lower than the 26.8% gap in 1960, before the
     “According to the most recent                                passage of the 1968 Fair Housing Act.
     SHIBA report, the current rate of                            NAREB believes that opportunities for homeownership
     home ownership for Blacks is 47%                             exist despite these ongoing challenges and that
                                                                  everyone must play a vital role in building black wealth
     compared to 73% for non-Hispanic                             through homeownership. Throughout its history,
     white households.”                                           the association has worked tirelessly advocating for
                                                                  democracy in housing. NAREB played an influential
                                                                  role in the implementation of equal rights, fair housing,
                                                                  equal opportunity, and community development
     A Proactive Organization                                     legislation at the local, state, and federal levels. Some
     NAREB’s dedication to fair housing for all includes          significant policy achievements of NAREB were the
     enhancing the economic conditions in the communities         first local fair housing legislation (1962) in New York
     where Realtists serve—in addition to enhancing the           City, the first state fair housing legislation (1963) in
     economic outlook for its members. These ideals serve         California, and the first national fair housing legislation
     as testaments to NAREB’s purpose. In support of              (1947 and again in 1968). Today, NAREB is led by its
     this, members receive extensive training at mid-winter       thirty-first president, Donnell Williams from Morristown,
     conferences and annual conventions. Members can also         New Jersey.
     engage in advocacy efforts with the Congressional Black      The Baltimore chapter, formed in 1948, provides
     Caucus, including the annual presentation of NAREB’s         financial literacy information, offers home buying
     State of Housing in Black America (SHIBA) report.            seminars and continuing education classes, while also
     According to the most recent SHIBA report, the current       helping families in the community and engaging with
     rate of home ownership for Blacks is 47% compared            elected officials. Individual members of REBB have
     to 73% for non-Hispanic white households. The Black-         made major contributions in the pursuit of democracy
     White homeownership gap in 2020 was 26%, only                in housing. This includes work that spearheaded the
                                                                  abolition of the “sign ban” in Baltimore City, when “For
                                                                  Sale” signs were not allowed in certain neighborhoods.
                                                                  Three presidents from the Baltimore chapter—Daniel
                                                                  Spaulding, H. Bernie Jackson, and Donnell Spivey—
                                                                  advanced to become NAREB national presidents.

                                                                  Impacting Communities Today
                                                                  COVID-19 has significantly impacted communities of
                                                                  color. To address this, REBB held a panel discussion
                                                                  with Baltimore City Councilman Julian Jones, Jr.,
                                                                  about the impact of COVID-19 in our community. A
                                                                  second panel discussion with the Councilman, real
                                                                  estate professionals, lenders, and others took place in
                                                                  Baltimore to discuss the state of Black homeownership
                                                                  in Baltimore. Because of COVID’s impact on families,
                                                                  REBB also partnered with the Baltimore Hunger Project
     NAREB Past Presidents with Lee Brendsel, Chair Freddie Mac   and provided holiday gifts for 34 families.

16   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                             www.mdrealtor.org
HUD Secretary & Congressman Jack Kemp with NAREB First

“The quest for home ownership is the
                                                            Female President Evelyn Reeves signing the Affirmative Marketing
                                                            Agreement with HUD
American dream. For people of color,
this continues to be “dream deferred”
because of race discrimination,                             housing, poverty, and gentrification. NAREB has more
                                                            than 90 chapters across the country, and each chapter
gender discrimination, lender                               will continue to advocate for democracy in housing. It
discrimination, lack of affordable                          is my hope that NAREB—its history, purpose, and its

housing, poverty, and gentrification.”
                                                            actions moving forward—will resonate with everyone
                                                            about the importance of democracy in housing matters.
                                                            Is democracy in housing important to you? If, so,
                                                            consider joining our local chapter and helping us
As the current President of REBB, my vision includes:       continue the fight for democracy in housing for all.
   ■ Increasing our membership.
   ■ Educating consumers about the importance of
     home ownership and providing resources and                                      Robin Abney-Spivey serves as
                                                                                     President of the Real Estate Brokers
     tools that can help consumers along the path
                                                                                     of Baltimore, a chapter of the
     toward homeownership.
                                                                                     National Association of Real Estate
   ■ Working with elected officials to find solutions                                Brokers. To learn more about joining
     for issues in communities of color.                                             the organization please visit
   ■ Partnering and cultivating relationships with                                   MDRealtist.com.
     other real estate associations.
The quest for home ownership is the American dream.
For people of color, this continues to be “dream
deferred” because of race discrimination, gender
discrimination, lender discrimination, lack of affordable

www.mdrealtor.org                                                            MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021           17
2021: The Challenges Ahead
     2020 may be behind us, but other issues
     may rise, post-COVID
     BY ANIRBAN BASU, SAGE POLICY GROUP

     Residential Market                    continuing to dwindle toward           Instead, the opposite happened.
                                           unimaginable lows.                     Sharp declines in mortgage rates,
     Surges Despite                                                               an urge to social distance more
                                           Then came March and April.
     and Because of                        Within weeks, the world turned         thoroughly, greater requirements
     Pandemic                              upside down. By April, national        for space as people spent more
                                           unemployment had climbed               time in their residences, the
                                                                                  coming of age of Millennials, and
     The Suburbs Win Big                   toward 15 percent as the nation
                                           lost 22 million jobs over the          the desire for room enough for
     Last year was predicted to be a                                              dedicated home offices resulted in
                                           March-April timeframe. The
     good one for the U.S. housing                                                surging demand for homes. While
                                           presumption among many was that
     market. The nation strode boldly                                             apartment rents crashed in many of
                                           the pandemic, which brought the
     into 2020, adding more than                                                  America’s most expensive housing
                                           U.S. economy to its knees by April,
     200,000 net new jobs in both                                                 markets, suburban home prices
                                           would end the housing market’s
     January and February. The                                                    tilted higher. Builders responded
                                           bull run as job losses, a collapsing
     unemployment rate dipped to                                                  by applying for more single-
                                           stock market, tighter lending
     a 50-year low. Many business                                                 family permits, with homebuilder
                                           standards, and depleted incomes
     operators complained that if                                                 confidence reaching an all-time
                                           dried up demand.
     anything they were too busy and                                              high in America by August.
     couldn’t secure new and productive
     workers easily. Wages expanded
     as the scarcity of human capital
     mounted. All the while, inflation     “While many will wish 2020 good
     and interest rates remained benign.
     This was, it appeared, a near-
                                           riddance, there are reasons to believe
     perfect setup for solid housing       that 2021 will also usher forth its fair
     market performance in 2020. The
     issue was not demand, which was       share of challenges.”
     expected to be strong, but supply,
     with the inventory of unsold homes

18   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                     www.mdrealtor.org
1-Month Net Change

                                                                                    -1.0
                                                                                           1.0
                                                                                                 3.0
                                                                                                       5.0
                                                                                                             7.0
                                                                                                                   9.0
                                                                                                                         11.0
                                                                                                                                13.0
                                                                                                                                        15.0
                                                                                                                                        UR (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -6,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -8,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8,000
                                                                               Nov-02

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2,000
                                                                               May-03                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-00
                                                                               Nov-03                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-01

www.mdrealtor.org
                                                                               May-04                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-02
                                                                               Nov-04                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-02
                                                                               May-05                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-03
                                                                               Nov-05                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-04

                                          Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
                                                                               May-06

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-04
                                                                               Nov-06                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-05
                                                                               May-07                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-06
                                                                               Nov-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-06
                                                                               May-08                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-07
                                                                               Nov-08                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-08
                                                                               May-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-08
                                                                               Nov-09                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-09
                                                                               May-10                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-09
                                                                               Nov-10                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-10
                                                                               May-11                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-11
                                                                               Nov-11                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-11
                                                                               May12                                                                                                                                                                                                    May-12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-12
                                                                               Nov-12                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-13
                                                                               May-13                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-13
                                                                               Nov-13                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-14
                                                                               May-14                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-15
                                                                               Nov-14                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-15
                                                                               May-15                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Noc-16
                                                                               Nov-15                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-17
                                                                               May-16                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-17

                                                                                                                                       Maryland
                                                                               Nov-16                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    +25,596 Jobs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   November 2020:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-18
                                                                               May-17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-19
                                                                               Nov-17                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov-19
                                                                               May-18                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-20
                                                                               Nov-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                       U.S.
                                                                               May-19
                                                                               Nov-19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    100,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        300,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  400,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -400,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -300,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -100,000

                                                                               May-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Exhibit 1. Maryland Monthly Job Growth, Seasonally Adjusted (SA), November 2000–November 2020

                                                                               Nov-20                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (April 2020–November 2020)
                                                                                                                                                  Exhibit 2. U.S. and Maryland Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted), November 2002–March 2020

MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021
19
Maryland’s                            sales price was up 11.4 percent,
                                           standing at $354,416 in November.
                                                                                 resulting in more business closures,
                                                                                 failures, and layoffs.
     Housing Market                        Median sales price was up 12.2        There’s more. Low interest rates
     Enters 2021 with                      percent. The surging demand for       have formed the glue that has
     Momentum                              homes, including in more rural        helped keep the U.S. economy
                                           areas that have become more           together in recent years,
     With its large base of federal
                                           appealing in the era of remote        particularly the housing market.
     workers, white collar professionals
                                           work, has served to diminish          Those Americans able to retain
     able to work remotely, and medical
                                           months of inventory from 3.1          their jobs and who have also
     researchers, Maryland was
                                           months in 2019 to a miniscule 1.2     experienced enhanced wealth
     positioned to handle the crisis
                                           months more recently.                 via the rising valuations or homes
     better than many communities.
     Indeed, only 13 states lost a         While many will wish 2020 good        and equity portfolios during the
     smaller proportion of their pre-      riddance, there are reasons to        pandemic have leveraged low rates
     existing job base than Maryland       believe that 2021 will also usher     in many ways, including purchasing
     over a recent 12-month period.        forth its fair share of challenges.   vehicles, jewelry, appliances,
                                           The early months of the year will     furniture, second homes and more.
     The ability of Maryland’s economy
                                           be stressful for many despite the     For younger families, low interest
     to persevere more than most is
                                           recent passage of another stimulus    rates have been an empowering
     consistent with its robust housing
                                           package by Congress in December.      force to transition from renter to
     market performance. According
                                           The $900 billion stimulus will help   homeowner status.
     to Maryland REALTORS® in
                                           bolster the demand side of the        However, the especially brisk
     November, the latest month for
                                           economy, but rampant viral spread     recovery anticipated during the
     which its housing statistics are
                                           will result in further economic       second, third, and/or fourth
     available as of this writing, home
                                           lockdowns, negatively impacting       quarters of 2021 could unleash
     sales were up 25.6 percent on a
                                           the economy’s supply side and         inflationary pressures worldwide,
     year-ago basis statewide. Average
                                                                                 pushing up borrowing costs in the
                                                                                 process. Should interest rates rise
     “While it seems unlikely that home                                          rapidly enough, home demand
                                                                                 could be compromised precisely as
     values will decline anytime soon                                            homebuilders bring more units to
     given excruciatingly low inventories                                        market. While it seems unlikely that
                                                                                 home values will decline anytime
     presently, it is possible that the rate                                     soon given excruciatingly low
                                                                                 inventories presently, it is possible
     of appreciation in housing values                                           that the rate of appreciation
     will slow.”                                                                 in housing values will slow.
                                                                                 That in turn could diminish the

20   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                      www.mdrealtor.org
motivation to enter the ranks of        with the transformational impacts      expand in concert nationally and
homeownership.                          of broad-based vaccinations set        globally. Congress may begin
                                        the stage for an enormous rally in     focusing on trimming expenditures
                                        economic fortunes during the latter    at some point next year, alarmed by
Looking Ahead                           half of 2021.                          a national debt that by that point
While the initial phase of recovery                                            will be approaching $30 trillion.
                                        But that accelerated economic
from economic shutdowns has                                                    Of course, this is pure conjecture.
                                        recovery could result in a slowing
been brisk, there are indications                                              It is conceivable that 2021 will
                                        housing market ironically. With
that economic momentum                                                         usher forth nearly as many
                                        vaccinations in place, the appetite
has begun to wane nationally.                                                  surprises as 2020.
                                        to social distance will become less
Job growth has slowed, layoff
                                        intense. Inflation and mortgage
announcements have accelerated,
                                        rates are likely to head higher as
and aggregate personal income                                                  Anirban Basu is Chair of the
                                        both economic demand and supply
is no longer rising. The pandemic                                              Sage Policy Group.
persists. Recently passed stimulus
will help, but increasingly pervasive
lockdowns will keep the supply side
of the economy under pressure
through at least 2021’s initial
quarter.
Accordingly, the possibility of a
double-dip recession remains
elevated. The first recession began
in February and ended by May.
The next one is likely to begin
this winter, further delaying the
economy’s complete recovery. By
October, certain indicators were                    Offers Free Loan Officer
                                                        Training Course
already manifesting signs of wear,
including retail sales.
In short, the “v-shaped” recovery
observed since late-April is                           Qualifications: Local Realtors® with
set to become a “w”, with the                           a minimum 5 years experience
economy set to enter a brief
second recession or at least a                                   For more information:
period of dramatically diminished                              Call Bill at (877) 831-0505
growth. However, expected post-                                 or Bparisi@1stpref.com
inauguration stimulus combined

www.mdrealtor.org                                                         MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021    21
In its Lack of Affordable Housing,
     Maryland is not California … Yet
     Sharing Results from the “Open Doors
     to Stronger Neighborhoods” Campaign

     I
         n the last year, different news       jumped significantly when looking
         sources have highlighted              at Montgomery County (69%);
         the serious housing crisis in         Prince George’s County (65%);
     California. Prices and supply are so      and Anne Arundel and Southern
     out of balance that homelessness          Maryland (65%). Additionally,
     and migration result as Californians      the poll noted other regional
     move to find affordable homes.            concerns. In Baltimore City, 79%          is an obstacle; 85% believe cash
     Maryland REALTORS® recently               of resident were concerned about          requirements for down payment and
     conducted a statewide poll on             housing availability for people with      closing costs are a hurdle; and 81%
     housing issues to ask the Maryland        low incomes, while 72% of Anne            identify consumer or credit card
     public about their views on housing.      Arundel and Southern Maryland             debt as a barrier.
     Marylanders’ attitudes confirm that       believe there is too little housing for
                                                                                         These public opinions match
     while housing supply may not rise to      young people. A significant majority
                                                                                         what we see in the industry today,
     the crisis levels in California, we are   (65%) of Prince George’s residents
                                                                                         with ever-increasing average and
     moving quickly in that direction.         express concern over the amount
                                                                                         median home prices, historically low
                                               of housing for the elderly seeking to
                                                                                         monthly inventories, and 30-year
                                               downsize.
     Caution Ahead                                                                       lows in terms of the percentage of
                                               As expected, when focused on              first-time homebuyers. Maryland
     Most Marylanders (57%) believe
                                               housing attitudes among different         REALTORS® will continue to
     home prices are too high. A solid
                                               income groups, the cost of housing        advocate for policies that address
     majority (over 60%) also believe that
                                               was most concerning to lower-             the barriers facing Marylander in
     there is too little housing for young
                                               income households. Notably though,        pursuing their home ownership
     and lower-income homebuyers.
                                               over half of all Marylanders surveyed     dreams.
     Also, 51% of Marylanders believe
                                               earning more than $100,000
     there is too little housing for                                                     We’ve provided some charts on the
                                               annually were also concerned about
     older homeowners looking to                                                         following page, to share what we’ve
                                               home prices—particularly in the
     downsize. And nearly half (46%) of                                                  learned from Marylanders
                                               $100,000-$125,000 range.
     Marylanders feel that their mortgage                                                throughout the state.
     costs are a significant to a slight       Finally, when identifying barriers to
     strain on their personal finances.        purchasing a home, Marylanders
                                               identified their biggest challenges.
     The public’s attitude about housing
                                               Of our citizens, 84% believe their
     issues differs regionally though.
                                               incomes are too low even though
     While 57% of Marylanders were
                                               they are working full time. 81%
     concerned about the cost of
                                               believe debt from student loans
     housing statewide, that number

22   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                             www.mdrealtor.org
Cost to
                 Cost  to Buy
                          Buy a House Especially High in
                                                      in Montgomery,
                                                         Montgomery,
                      Prince George’s and Anne Arundel Counties
                                                         Counties
                                                   Cost to Buy a House by Region
                                                                      About right/too low                 Too high

                                               Total                               38%                    57%          +19

                               Montgomery County                                    27%                     69%        +42

                             Prince George's County                                32%                      65%        +33

               Anne Arundel and Southern Maryland                                  32%                      65%        +33

                        Western & Central Maryland                              39%                       53%         +14

                                   Baltimore County                            43%                        52%         +9

                                      Baltimore City                         49%                      46%              -3

                     Cecil/Harford and Eastern Shore                         54%                      41%            -13

         Question asked: Generally speaking, would you say that the cost to buy a house in your part of Maryland is too high,
         about right, or too low?

                LowerIncomes
               Lower  IncomesEspecially
                             Especially Concerned
                                        Concerned but
                                                    but Even
                                                        Even Half
                                                              Half of
                                                                   of
               Upper Income
               Upper Income Households
                            Households Say
                                         Say Cost
                                             Cost to
                                                  to Buy
                                                     Buy is
                                                         is Too
                                                            Too High
                                                                High
                                                   Cost to Buy a House by Income

                                                       About right/too low               Too high

                           Total                                 38%                          57%                    +19

                  Less than $25k                                      26%                           72%              +46

                    $25k to $50k                                 37%                           59%                   +22

                    $50k to $75k                                   29%                          63%                  +34

                   $75k to $100k                                41%                            58%                   +17

                  $100k to $125k                               44%                            54%                    +10

                     Over $125k                                 42%                          51%                     +9

         Same question as above, extracting information about income levels.

www.mdrealtor.org                                                                             MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021   23
Voters Give
                       Voters Give State
                                   State and
                                         and Local
                                              Local Governments
                                                    Governments Lukewarm
                                                                  Lukewarm
                           Performance Ratings
                          Performance    Ratings on
                                                 on the
                                                    the Issue
                                                        Issue of
                                                              of Housing
                                                                 Housing
                           State Legislature Job Performance                                   Local County Job Performance
                                                      Excellent
                                                                                                                        Excellent
                                                         5%
                                                                                                                           4%

                                  Poor                                                           Poor                       Good
                                  16%                        Good                                                           26%
                                                                                                 22%
                                                             24%

                                          Just fair                                                         Just fair
                                            47%                                                               42%

                                  Excellent/Good: 29%                                                 Excellent/Good: 29%
                                   Just Fair/Poor: 63%                                                Just Fair/Poor: 64%

               Questions asked: How would you rate the job being done by the Governor and Maryland state legislature on the
               issue of housing affordability and supply? Would you say they are doing an/a excellent, good, just fair, or poor? How
               would you rate the job being done by your LOCAL county and city governments on the issue of housing affordability
               and supply? Would you say they are doing an/a excellent, good, just fair, or poor job?

                         Large Majorities
                         Large Majorities Say There is Too Little Housing
                                                                  Housing for
                                                                           for
                           People with
                           People with Low Incomes and Younger
                                                          Younger People
                                                                    People
                                                        Amount of Housing Available in Maryland

                        Housing for people with low incomes                              67%                                  22%       7%

                  Housing for younger people and those who
                                                                                       62%                                    30%           5%
                    are just getting started in their careers

                 Housing for older people who are looking to
                                                                                  51%                                   39%             3%
                       downsize or have special needs

                  Housing for people with moderate incomes                       46%                                47%                     4%

                                               Places to rent              34%                             51%                        10%

                   Single-family homes available to purchase              30%                               59%                         8%

                     New houses and apartments being built             23%                        46%                           27%

                                                                    Too little         Right amount        Too much             Don't know

               Question asked: Still thinking about housing, please tell me if you think there is too much, too little, or the right
               amount of each of the following in your part of Maryland.

24   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                                          www.mdrealtor.org
Areas of Shortage Mostly Consistent by Region
                         Areas of Shortage Mostly Consistent by Region
                                                       Amount of Housing Available in Maryland
                                                                                                             Cecil/     Anne
                                                                                               Prince     Harford and Arundel
              % Too Little Housing                        Baltimore   Baltimore Montgomery    George's      Eastern   County and Western and
                                                 Total       City      County     County       County        Shore   Southern MD Central MD
            Housing for people with low
                                                  67         79         63         68              70         56           69           64
            incomes
            Housing for younger people and
            those who are just getting started    62         55         56         61              63         63           72           60
            in their careers
            Housing for older people who are
            looking to downsize or have           51         56         52         39              65         45           58           48
            special needs
            Housing for people with moderate
                                                  46         45         40         52              49         40           49           43
            incomes

            Places to rent                        34         26         32         33              31         45           38           31

            Single-family homes available to
                                                  30         36         34         29              34         33           27           22
            purchase

            New houses and apartments being
                                                  23         41         16         23              30         25           15           19
            built

         Same question as previously asked, identifying the regional weights within each question category.

                             Low Wages,
                             Low  Wages, Debt, and Down Payment
                                                          Payment Costs
                                                                  Costs
                                 are Top
                                are  Top Obstacles to Buying a Home
                                                               Home
                                                             Obstacles to Buying a Home
               Having a full time job but still not making enough to
                                                                                              56%                               28%          84%
                                   afford a home.
                    Having too much debt from college and student
                                                                                             55%                           26%              81%
                                       loans.
                    Having enough money for a down payment and
                                                                                             54%                            31%              85%
                                   closing costs.

                     Having too much consumer or credit card debt                         48%                             33%               81%

                              High construction costs for new homes                     43%                         31%               74%

                   Being able to find a home they like that they can
                                                                                     39%                            37%               76%
                                         afford.
                      Banks making it too hard to qualify for a home
                                                                                    34%                      29%           63%
                                     mortgage loan.

                     Having enough confidence in their job security.               32%                        38%                 70%

                                                                             Huge Obstacle          Medium Obstacle

         Question asked: I am going to read several things some people have said makes buying a home too difficult or
         expensive. After I read each one please tell me whether you think that is a huge obstacle, a medium-size obstacle, a
         small obstacle, or not an obstacle at all that makes buying a home too difficult or expensive for people in your area.

www.mdrealtor.org                                                                                       MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021    25
Qualifying
                               Qualifying for Loans Seen as Bigger
                                                            Bigger Obstacle
                                                                   Obstacle
                                by
                                 by People
                                    People of Color, Women and Renters
                                                                 Renters
                                      Banks Making It Too Hard to Qualify For a Home Mortgage Loan

                                         Total                34%                      29%               63%

                            Women under 50                     38%                           34%                72%

                               Men under 50                   36%                      23%          59%

                                 Women 50+                32%                          33%                65%

                                    Men 50+             25%                    27%           52%

                                         POC                        47%                            25%          72%

                                       White            23%                     32%            55%

                                         Rent                          54%                           20%         74%

                                         Own             27%                     29%               56%

                                                                     Huge Obstacle     Medium Obstacle

               Same question as previously asked, but looking at the challenges of qualifying for loans.

                    Six in
                    Six  in Ten
                            Ten Maryland
                                Maryland Voters Believe People
                                                        People of
                                                               of Color
                                                                  Color Face
                                                                        Face
                    Different Challenges
                    Different   Challenges When It Comes to Finding
                                                            Finding Housing
                                                                    Housing
                                    Do POC Face Different Challenges When It Comes to Finding Housing?

                             Total No:                          Strongly
                               34%                                 no
                                                                  20%
                                                                                        Strongly                  Total Yes:
                                                                                           yes                      60%
                                                                                          43%
                                                    Somewhat no
                                                       14%

                                                                     Somewhat yes
                                            Don't                        17%
                                            know
                                             6%

               Question asked: Thinking specifically about people of color, do you think people of color face different challenges
               when it comes to finding affordable, quality housing in your part of Maryland? Yes or no? Is that strongly or
               somewhat YES/NO?

26   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                                   www.mdrealtor.org
Views are Split on Racial Lines
                                        Views                     Lines
                             Do POC Face Different Challenges When It Comes to Finding Housing?
                                                               Total No                Total Yes

                                Total                      34%                                           60%                    +26

                                 POC                               23%                                           74%            +51

                               White                 43%                                           51%                          +8

                        POC under 50                             24%                                              75%           +51

                             POC 50+                             24%                                            71%             +47

                       White under 50                  40%                                            54%                       +14

                            White 50+              46%                                             49%                          +3

                          POC women                                  17%                                             78%        +61

                            POC men                          31%                                               68%              +37

                        White women                      37%                                             58%                    +21

                           White men             50%                                            44%                             -6

         Same question as previously asked, looking at the question from a perspective of race.

            Paying
            Paying the
                   the Monthly
                        Monthly Rent
                                 Rent or  Mortgage is
                                       or Mortgage is aa Financial
                                                         Financial Strain
                                                                   Strain
                      for
                       for Over
                           Over Four
                                Four in
                                     in Ten Maryland Voters
                                        Ten Maryland   Voters
                                              Financial Strain of Your Rent/Mortgage
                                                     Don't know
                                                        3%

                                                                           A significant
                                                                               strain
                                                                                20%
                                                                                                                Significant/
                                                No strain at all                                               Slight Strain:
                                                     34%                                                            43%

                                                                              A slight strain
                                                                                   23%
                                                           Not much of a
                                                               strain
                                                                20%

         Question asked: How much of a financial strain on your budget is paying your rent or mortgage each month? Is it a
         significant strain, a slight strain, not much of a strain, or no strain at all?

www.mdrealtor.org                                                                               MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021   27
Sell More With Maryland                             BY MAT T H E W H E C K L E S

                Program Changes to
                Provide Additional Opportunity

     F
           ollowing a one-of-a-kind year where the “norm”             also providing a courtesy temporary monitoring of MMP
           was completely redefined, the Maryland Mortgage            loans that are reaching their shelf life. Consequently, we
           Program (MMP) will continue to move forward to             are advising the originating lenders of the timing around
     offer much-needed assistance to Maryland homebuyers.             those loans so that they can act accordingly, in real time.
     For some potential homebuyers, MMP may be the                    We want to provide reliable and impactful support.
     difference between continuing to rent and purchasing             We are always looking for new and innovative ways
     their own home. Home prices have risen, making down              to support REALTORS® and other stakeholders who
     payment assistance even more crucial.                            help homebuyers and sellers in the state of Maryland.
     This year has seen the closing of the Maryland                   If you have a program question or suggestion, email
     HomeCredit program that offered mortgage credit                  SingleFamilyHousing.DHCD@maryland.gov. This email is
     certificates to first-time homebuyers. Those funds were          monitored at least 12 hours per work day and checked
     reallocated to support our successful mortgage loan              periodically on weekends.
     purchase products, allowing for very attractive interest         The homebuying season is upon us. Let’s continue to
                                    rates (often below 3%), and       support each other and make this year worth
                                    down payment and closing
     “We are always                 cost assistance. Existing
                                                                      remembering for its collaboration and partnership!

     looking for new and            mortgage credit certificates
     innovative ways to             can still be re-issued for        Matthew Heckles is the Assistant Secretary for the Maryland
                                    refinanced loans.                 Department of Housing and Community Development.
     support REALTORS®              Our program has                   Members are encourages to follow the Department and its
     and other                      experienced some other            services through the following social media channels:

     stakeholders who               changes. We removed the              facebook.com/MarylandMMP/
                                    more restrictive credit score
     help homebuyers                and lower Debt-to-Income
                                                                          instagram.com/marylandMMP/

     and sellers in the             ratio from the Credit 640             twitter.com/marylandmmp
                                    product. SmartBuy 2.0 saw
     state of Maryland.”            a decrease in the maximum
                                    second lien amount from
     $40,000 to $30,000 to enable a wider outreach to
     potential Maryland homebuyers with student debt. In an
     effort to increase affordable inventory, we have added
     manufactured housing to the list of eligible property
     types for MMP loans (excluding SmartBuy 2.0). We are

28   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                                  www.mdrealtor.org
Sell More With Maryland.

                The Maryland Mortgage Program is here to help REALTORS® by
                 making the homeownership dream a reality for Marylanders
                 across the state. Our programs offer attractive interest rates
                                       (often below 3%):

        1ST TIME ADVANTAGE DIRECT                                                                 FLEX DIRECT
    Lowest interest rate available with no DPA*;             Lowest interest rate available for
            First time homebuyers only.                      repeat homebuyers with no DPA*
                                     *External sources of DPA may be used.

              Learn more about how our programs can help you sell more:
   mmp.Maryland.gov/Realtors
                                                                 Social icon

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                                                                 For more details check out our
                                                                 Brand Guidelines.
From the Hotline                    BY K AT H L E E N DA R T E Z, E S Q.

                     Exploring the
                     “Procuring Cause”

     Q:                                                          A:
              Is it permissible for a listing to state:                  The short answer is “no,” this is not
              “If Listing Agent shows the property to an                 permissible for a variety of reasons. Let’s
              unaccompanied buyer who later purchases the                address each in turn.
     property through an agent, Selling Agent will pay Listing   First, remember that under Bright MLS’s Rules and
     Broker a referral fee of XX% of Gross Commission due        Regulations, offers of compensation are unconditional.
     to Selling Broker. Selling Broker acknowledges and          The unconditional offer of compensation cannot be
     accepts this agreement.” I’m the Broker and several of      modified by comments added to either the “Agent
     my agents have seen listings with this or very similar      Remarks” section or the “Compensation Remarks”
     verbiage. I didn’t think this was allowed. Am I wrong?      section of the listing, even if those comments say
                                                                 “accepted” or “agreed” or similar words.
                                                                 If these remarks aren’t acceptable, what can a
                                                                 listing agent do when asked to show a home to an
                                                                 unaccompanied buyer? (Please note: for purposes of
                                                                 this article, we are assuming that the unaccompanied
                                                                 buyer has entered into a brokerage agreement and is
                                                                 represented. If a buyer is unrepresented, the listing
                                                                 agent would generally be the only licensee in a position
                                                                 to show the property to that unrepresented buyer. )
                                                                 Remember that even though the offer of compensation
                                                                 is unconditional, brokers may voluntarily agree to
                                                                 modify or adjust the compensation offered in the
                                                                 MLS. If you’re the listing agent, you should speak with
                                                                 your broker or office manager when you’re asked to
                                                                 show a home to another broker’s buyer/client. The
                                                                 listing broker could then contact the selling/buyer’s
                                                                 broker and negotiate a referral fee or, perhaps, a

                                                                 “The more important issue, of course,
                                                                 is not how or whether to modify the
                                                                 compensation offered. The real concern is
                                                                 that the buyer’s agent isn’t showing the
                                                                 home to her or his client and is asking the
                                                                 listing agent to do so.”
30   MARYLAND REALTOR® FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021                                                          www.mdrealtor.org
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