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Annual Review 2021 The Playford Memorial Trust supports high-achieving South Australian tertiary students studying in areas of strategic importance to the State playfordtrust.com.au The Playford Memorial Trust Inc.
2 Highlights and achievements The Playford Trust releases its Annual Review each April to coincide with the announcement of new university scholarships. This year it is a pleasure to be able to report on a very successful 2020, despite the impact of the global pandemic. Together with our both parties of the interaction between Investing in partners, we provided scholars and supporting organisations. South Australia’s financial support to 78 We are pleased to welcome four new university, TAFE and future leadership students partners for our Mining and Petroleum Engineering Scholarships (see story during the year, and opposite) and thank a number of continuing The Playford Memorial Trust assists expect to that number partners for increasing their support. high-achieving tertiary students who are to rise to 109 in 2021. Aurecon, SA Power Networks and WSP contributing to South Australia’s skills, knowledge and research base. There were some hiccups, of course, Australia have been so impressed with not the least being the need to cancel the calibre of students we have offered Together with partners across industry, that they have doubled their commitment. our annual university awards night government, the education sector and Codan, which has been funding an Honours because of COVID-19. This was a great the community, it supports students scholarship, has committed to supporting disappointment, as the event provides undertaking undergraduate, Honours PhD scholars as well, recognising the value an opportunity to hear about the work or PhD programs at the three main of their research to the company. our scholars are doing. They do stay in universities, or studying through TAFE SA. touch, however, through written reports The productive relationships we have with There is a particular focus on five – a number of which are featured in this the three universities and TAFE SA go back areas of strategic and economic publication – and it is inspiring to read decades and continue to strengthen as the importance to the State: how some have adapted to cope in difficult value of our disbursements grows. • Advanced manufacturing and new circumstances. I sincerely thank the members of the Board technologies The Trust would not have the reach and for their countless hours of unpaid work, • Agriculture, aquaculture and food impact it does without our many partners as well as our indispensable Scholarship production in industry, government, the education Executive, Vicki Evans, and the executive sector and the community. In 2020, with officers at the Department of Premier and • Environmental sciences, including their help, we were able to provide more Cabinet who have supported us during the water, energy and climate change than $500,000 in scholarships and awards past 12 months. • Health sciences and enabling – including seven community leadership This June will mark the 40th anniversary technologies scholarships in the Upper Spencer Gulf, in of the death of Sir Thomas Playford, whose • Mining and resources development. partnership with the Leaders Institute of vision and leadership inspired the creation South Australia. of the Trust. Established in 1983 in honour of Sir Thomas Playford, SA’s longest- In 2021, the value of our student To think it all started with just one PhD serving Premier, the Trust has support will be more than $700,000 – scholarship in horticulture in 1987. supported more than 600 students easily a record, and a testament to the We have indeed come a long way. in the past decade alone. hard work of our Board and small team. It’s worth noting that this figure doesn’t In recent years, with the help of a growing list of partners, it has include the dollar value of the various internships and traineeships offered by The Hon Dean Brown AO significantly increased its reach and some of our partners, nor the value to Chairman impact, the number of scholarships and awards it offers and the value of its annual disbursements. Funds now come from a range of Summing up success sources, including income from its own investment fund; contributions 78 tertiary students supported in 2020 or sponsorships from industry, the 100+ in 2021 education sector and the community; an annual State Government grant; 29 industry, education and community partners in 2020 donations from individuals and foundations; additional specific grants 33 confirmed for 2021 from government; and bequests. The Trust is governed by a voluntary $527,000 Playford Trust + partner support for students in 2020 Board and administered with assistance $700,000+ in 2021 from the Department of the Premier and Cabinet. An independent body operating under its own Deed, it enjoys bi-partisan political support as a not-for-profit, charitable trust. Inside 4 New scholarship winners 6 PhD research reports 8 Honours research reports Donations are tax deductible. 12 Undergraduate student reports 14 Partnerships at work 15 Alumni updates
3 Growing with the resources sector Trust Partners Adelaide Hills Council One of the success stories of the past 12 BHP, Beach Energy, Cooper Energy, Santos Aurecon months has been an initiative to support the and Tri-Star have all come on board, and AusIMM growing demand for engineering expertise OZ Minerals has committed to funding Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden in South Australia’s resources sector. two scholarships over the full five years. This support is greatly appreciated, as is Beach Energy Last year we reported on a five-year collaboration with the State Government SACOME’s work in helping to promote BHP and the SA Chamber of Mines and Energy these valuable opportunities. Chartwells (SACOME) to provide more than $2 million This very targeted program highlights the Codan in scholarships for students enrolling in collaborative way the Trust likes to work Cooper Energy mining and petroleum engineering at the with industry and community partners. University of Adelaide. Coopers Brewery Our discussions with SACOME, the State Government and the University of Adelaide Department of Mines and Energy For each scholarship funded by industry, the Government is providing another, and recognised the growing demand for Department of Premier and Cabinet each student receives $20,000 over two years. engineering expertise in these key areas of Fay Fuller Foundation Ten scholarships were awarded for 2020 – the national resources industry and made it Flinders University five each in mining and petroleum – and very clear that a partnership with the Trust a similar number will be awarded for 2021. could make an important contribution. Government of South Australia Geological Society of Australia Leaders Institute Alumni making their mark Nyrstar Open Gardens SA OZ Minerals Internationally ever professor of physics – and in her words, it’s her “dream job”. SACOME respected Science News magazine has Santos Phiala’s research aims to calculate the named Playford characteristics of protons and neutrons SA Power Networks Trust scholar Phiala based on fundamental physics. She Seeley International Shanahan in its latest wants to determine not just their size, St Ann’s College list of elite young but also their mass and the nature of their scientists “pushing TAFESA components. These calculations can help the boundaries of scientists put the ‘standard model’ – the The University of Adelaide scientific enquiry”. theory that governs elementary particles Thomas Foods International All of the SN10 honourees were and their interactions – to the test. Thyne Reid nominated by Nobel laureates, recently Tri-Star elected members of the US National “For me, support from the Playford Trust directly translated Ultra-Electronics Academy of Sciences, or previous winners of the accolade. into more time that I had available University of South Australia Phiala – now a Professor of Physics at to focus on my studies at WSP Australia the prestigious Massachusetts Institute a critical point in my education. of Technology (MIT) – grew up in Adelaide, studied both undergraduate and It is a fantastic program, and Trust Board a delight every year to read the postgraduate physics at the University Hon Dean Brown AO (Chair) biographies of a new cohort of of Adelaide, and won a Scantech/Playford Hon Paul Holloway (Deputy Chair) inspiring young South Australian Trust Scholarship in 2011. She later moved scholars supported by the Trust.” Mr Dean Standish (Public Officer) to the US where, after some postdoctoral Prof Don Bursill AM work, she was hired by MIT as its youngest Phiala Shanahan Mr Nick Carne Prof David Day Dr Kate Delaporte Helen Kim was named that aim to improve production efficiency, Young Achiever of the environmental impact and safety. Hon Dr Diana Laidlaw AM Year at the Premier’s Hon Robert Lawson RFD QC Helen received an AusIMM/Playford Awards for Energy and Ms Jacqui McGill AO Trust Honours Scholarship in 2017. Mining in December Ms Bunty Parsons After completing her studies at the 2020. Dr Leanna Read University of Adelaide, she began her The honour recognised career in BHP’s graduate program. Mr Keith Yates her work as a production support Helen enjoys mentoring new graduates metallurgist with and is involved in both university and COVER BHP at Olympic Dam, school outreach programs, sharing her 2020 Playford Trust/Coopers Brewery Honours Scholarship winner, Ryan where she reviews process trends, conducts experiences in the resources industry Edwards, who is studying a Bachelor of in-field troubleshooting to optimise plant and “paying forward” the mentoring she Science (Biotechnology) at the University performance, and leads technical projects has received. of Adelaide. See his report page 8.
4 2021 university scholarship winners Playford Trust Regional Science and Nyrstar/Playford Trust Scholarships Playford Trust Honours Scholarships – Engineering Scholarships Chetan Gautam | Bachelor of University of South Australia Rory Bowles | Bachelor of Engineering Engineering (Electrical and Electronic) Jerusha King | Bachelor of Science (Civil) (Honours) | Flinders University (Honours) | University of South (Honours) Joshua Graham | Bachelor of Science | Australia Kane O’Brien | Bachelor of Engineering University of Adelaide Nelson Hayes | Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Mechatronic) (Honours) Dana Hurrell | Bachelor of Science | (Electrical and Electronic) (Honours) | Playford Trust Honours Scholarships – Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences | University of Adelaide University of Adelaide University of Adelaide Josephine Matthias | Bachelor of Alec McCallum | Bachelor of Science Jack Read | Bachelor of Engineering Engineering (Chemical) (Honours) | (Honours) (Honours) | Flinders University University of Adelaide Alison Roennfeldt | Bachelor of Science Talia Robinson | Bachelor of Engineering Elsie Potezny | Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Molecular and Biomedical (Honours) | University of Adelaide (Chemical) (Honours) | University of Science) Isabella Trigwell | Bachelor of Science Adelaide Thomas Roocke | Master of Philosophy (Honours) (Biotechnology) | Flinders OZ Minerals/Playford Trust Honours (Experimental Physics) University Scholarship Nathan Van der Hoek | Bachelor of Adelaide Hills Council/Playford Trust Emily Lewis | Bachelor of Science Engineering (Mechatronic) (Honours) | Scholarship (Honours) (Geology and Geophysics) | Bachelor of Mathematical and Computer Douglas Rhodes | Bachelor of Science University of Adelaide Sciences (Honours)) (Environmental Science) | Santos/Playford Trust Honours Playford Trust Honours Scholarships – Flinders University Scholarship Flinders University Aurecon/Playford Trust Electrical Callum Crespan | Bachelor of Science Mitchell Griggs | Bachelor of Science Engineering Scholarship (Honours) (Mineral Geoscience) | (Honours) (Physics) Angela Vanderklugt | Bachelor of University of Adelaide Susanna Grigson | Bachelor of Science Engineering (Electrical and Electronic) SA Power Networks/Playford Trust (Honours) (Molecular Biology & (Honours) | University of Adelaide Scholarships Biochemistry) | Bachelor of Science AusIMM/Playford Trust Scholarships Ishika Ghosh | Bachelor of Engineering (Mathematics) Reuben Dowie | Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Electronic) (Honours) | Adam Perryman | Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) (Honours) | Bachelor of University of Adelaide (Civil) (Honours) Finance | University of Adelaide Georgia Kappos | Bachelor of Philippa Tsirgiotis | Bachelor of Josiah Park | Bachelor of Science Engineering (Electrical and Electronic) Engineering (Mechanical) (Honours) | (Honours) (Geology) | University of (Honours) (Renewable Energy) | Master of Engineering (Biomedical) Adelaide Bachelor of Computer Sciences | Playford Trust PhD Scholarships University of Adelaide Zarin Tasnem | Bachelor of Engineering Jessica de la Perrelle |Physical Chemistry (Chemical) (Honours) | University of Seeley/Playford Trust Scholarship (Ultrafast Spectroscopy) | University of Adelaide Shane Harris | Professional Diploma in Adelaide Chartwells/St Ann’s College/Playford Building Services | Australian Institute Isabella Reeves | Marine Biology and Trust Residential Scholarships of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Conservation Genomics| Flinders Lachie Hunter | Bachelor of Engineering Heating University (Civil) (Honours) | Bachelor of Finance | Thomas Foods International/Playford Undergraduate Mining and University of Adelaide Trust Scholarship Petroleum Engineering Scholarships – Kahli Lock | Bachelor of Engineering Harrison Bagley | Bachelor of University of Adelaide (Chemical) (Honours) | University of Engineering (Mechatronics) (Honours) Mining Engineering Adelaide | Bachelor of Mathematical and Jack Haddad – BHP/SA Government/ Computer Sciences | University of Codan/Playford Trust Honours Scholarship Playford Trust Adelaide Matthew Rehbein | Bachelor of Francesca Tew – BHP/Playford Trust Mathematical Sciences (Honours) | Ultra Electronics/Playford Trust Scholarship Mitchell Roberts – OZ Minerals/Playford University of Adelaide Trust Kieran Lobban | Bachelor of Cooper Energy/Playford Trust Scholarship Guillaume Stander – OZ Minerals/Playford Engineering (Robotics) (Honours) Tuan Huynh Tran | PhD (Petroleum |Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Trust Engineering) | University of Adelaide and Network Systems) (Honours) | Xiaoqian Zhang – OZ Minerals/SA Coopers Brewery/Playford Trust Honours Flinders University Government/Playford Trust Scholarship WSP/Playford Trust Scholarship Oliver Snoad | OZ Minerals/SA Luke Wooley | Bachelor of Science Government/Playford Trust Andisheh Lashgari | Bachelor of (Honours) (Plant Science) | University of Engineering (Civil) (Honours) | Petroleum Engineering Adelaide University of South Australia Salomon Mobutu Sese | Beach Energy/ GSA/Playford Trust Honours Scholarship Nathan Lines | Bachelor of Engineering Playford Trust Thomas Burke | Bachelor of Science (Civil and Environmental) (Honours) (Honours) (Geology) | University of | Bachelor of Finance | University of Additional scholarships confirmed during 2021 will Adelaide Adelaide be announced in regular Playford Trust e-updates.
5 TAFE Awards In November, we honoured our 2020 Playford Trust / TAFE SA Award recipients at a small but special ceremony at Urrbrae. TAFE SA has been a Trust partner for more than 20 years and together we have helped scores of talented students undertake further studies in their chosen fields. This year’s winners were no exception. Brandon Woolley Certificate III in Conservation & Land Management, Barossa Campus Brandon wants to be an ecologist, so he can help conserve South Australia’s unique vegetation, fungi and fauna. He has plans for Chairman of the Playford Trust, the Hon Dean Brown AM (centre) with (from left) Brandon Woolley, further study, including either Conservation Chelsea Pedersen, Stephen Colloff and Annette Burmeister. Biology or Science at the University of Adelaide – and he’s keen to work with an environmental consultancy so he can study full-time as a Senior Project Firefighter for Pearl Dessart the National Parks and Wildlife Service, at the same time. Certificate III in Agriculture, and leads a small team involved in fire Port Lincoln TAFE Brandon has been involved in preliminary management and district project works in vegetation surveys for the Marna Bangarra her area. She is working towards a role as Pearl has always been interested in Project, which is endeavouring to reintroduce a Park Ranger. agriculture, but it was her 2019 Year 10 work locally extinct mammal species to the experience stint with the local PIRSA Animal Southern Yorke Peninsula. Health Officer that confirmed her desire to pursue a career in the field. Stephen Colloff Diploma of Conservation and Land In 2020, she took on a Certificate III in Chelsea Pedersen Management, Barossa Campus Agriculture as part of her Year 11 studies – Diploma of Conservation and Land on top of a farm-based agricultural Stephen began a mature-age apprenticeship traineeship through which she is gaining Management, Barossa Campus in 2013, while also studying a Certificate III hands-on, practical experience that Chelsea is passionate about the environment in Horticulture. He was named Horticultural complements her TAFE studies. and sustainability and wants to work in Student of the Year, nominated for South this area long term. She comes from a Australian Apprentice of the Year, and farming background and lives in the South among the finalists for Australian Apprentice East but has been studying her Diploma of the Year. at the Barossa TAFE Campus. She works In 2016, Stephen gained full-time employment with Burnside Council and is now Team Leader of Natural Resources with “These awards support responsibility for more than 40 biodiversity students in many ways; the sites and a team of five people. ever-present financial pressure, connections with other Annette Burmeister recipients, and promotion to Diploma of Horticulture |Diploma of employers of award recipients’ Landscape Design, Urrbrae Campus capabilities and passion. Annette says she’s been a horticulturist and garden designer since, as a child, she TAFE SA is extremely proud discovered an unused space in the BBQ area to support the Playford Trust in her family’s backyard. She used to love Awards. This partnership exploring the bush out from Alice Springs, and the prestige surrounding where she grew up. Pearl Dessart was unable to make it them certainly adds value to Her career has included teaching from Port Lincoln for the awards night children about organic food production in but we arranged for her local Member of the student experience – Parliament, Mr Peter Treloar, to present Queensland, restoring bushland for a mining and our programs.” company and working in retail nurseries in her with her certificate. Wayne Sims SA. She now runs her own garden design Education Manager, TAFE SA. business.
6 PhD research reports Kaili Stacey Bradley Kirk Alison Gill 2018 Thyne Reid Foundation/ 2020 Playford Trust PhD 2020 Playford Trust PhD Playford Trust PhD Scholarship Scholarship Scholarship Centre for Nanoscale Science and College of Science and Engineering, Plant Science, School of Agriculture, Technology, Flinders University Flinders University Food and Wine, University of Adelaide Nanoparticle surface chemistry and Investigating the stability of flexible organic Industrial hemp – is it a miracle crop suitable attachment as a route to functional materials solar cells fabricated under ambient for inclusion in South Australian cropping Nanoscale sized particles have interesting conditions systems? optical and physical properties that have a Photovoltaics (PV), commonly known as Industrial hemp has been labelled a miracle wide range of potential applications, including solar panels, have become quite popular in crop for its ability to produce seeds and fibre precision colour control and sensing devices. Australia as our society transitions towards for many different applications in clothing, My project is focused on the synthesis of the use of renewable energy sources. textiles, papermaking, cosmetics, construction, “raspberry particles”, in which particles are Currently, PVs require a large amount of biofuels and food industries. However, there is chemically bound to other particles, resulting energy to fabricate, are brittle and lack currently a lack of information regarding hemp in materials with mixed properties. flexibility, and there are limitations on where agronomy, particularly its water usage and The specific challenge is to develop reactions and how they can be placed or installed. drought tolerance. to attach different nanoparticles together at Because of these issues, there is interest As crops that require large amounts of water high density with control over parameters in researching and developing Organic are not viable in many parts of Australia, such as material, size and attachment density. Photovoltaics (OPVs). These devices use research is needed to determine whether This level of control allows you to create organic-based materials to absorb light and hemp has a place in low-water-use cropping structures that are iridescent, catalytic, self- convert it into power. As these materials can systems. Having confidence that it does could cleaning, etc. be dissolved in a solvent, they can be applied cause a significant shift in the agricultural These types of attachment reactions are highly to surfaces using a variety of printing and industry in southern Australia. dependent on the chemistry at the surface coating methods. This means less energy is In 2020, I focused my research on field trials of the particle, which can vary greatly from required to produce them and they can be that compared hemp varieties, and I conducted the bulk material, and they are often not well fabricated on flexible substrates, enabling controlled-environment experiments to understood. One key aspect of my research cheap and flexible solar cells to be used for determine the physiological response of hemp has been the discovery that the surface a wider range of applications. to water stress. I concentrated on optimising chemistry of silica (glass) based nanoparticles In my project, using a slot-die coater, methods to use in future water-stress studies. can change substantially with even very small I am aiming to understand and improve Key highlights were the development of changes in the particle synthesis method. the stability of scalable OPV devices that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods to This change in surface chemistry has a are fabricated in the presence of oxygen and characterise hemp sex prior to flowering, and dramatic impact on the reactions that can be moisture. Over the past year, I have been observing significant differences in biomass used and the ways in which these particles developing more efficient solar cells by and physiology in hemp plants under drought can attach to others. This new knowledge adjusting printing conditions and varying stress. I am looking forward to conducting will allow for more effective control over the materials used. The next step is to exciting drought and growth studies at attachment reactions and, consequently, investigate the main reasons for the The Plant Accelerator, the SA node of the the final material properties. decrease in OPV lifespan. Australian Plant Phenomics Facility.
7 PhD research reports James Dorey Australia alone), they are hard to identify and they are, quite often, literally below 2018 Playford PhD Scholarship people’s notice. And so, for me, much of College of Science and Engineering, the year was dedicated to trying to get Flinders University a handle on how Australia’s native bee fauna might have been impacted by the Uncovering Australia’s new bushfire season. Perhaps unsurprisingly, native bee species the impacts have been pretty large for 2020 was crazy for everyone. We many species and the output is currently transitioned smoothly from a bushfire crisis under review. here in Australia to a global pandemic. As On top of that, I have been continuing to shocking as the former was, it was quickly try to figure out what has happened with eclipsed by the latter. But with 18.5 million the Fijian Homalictus bees. (Spoiler: it hectares of Australia burnt in a single fire looks like people have had a pretty big season, I was inspired to take something of impact and a surprisingly positive one!). a tangent with my PhD project and time. I have also been working out how to Insects usually get the short end of the tell the difference between low-light- stick when it comes to conservation efforts adapted bees and the others, as well as and, despite their importance, bees are no discussing threats to a particularly rare exception. It’s not hard to see why, when northern bee that hasn’t been found for there are so many species (1654 named in almost 100 years! James Dorey Robert Eyre Trott In the final stages of my research, community is considered to have a social I developed the proposed controller, custom licence to operate. 2017 Playford Trust PhD engineered sensors to obtain the desired The increase in attention paid to social Scholarship signals and performed a participant study licence has been attributed to changes to explore the interaction between users College of Science and Engineering, in public regulation and governance and the controller. Sensor development is a Flinders University arrangements; public access to information major contribution of my research because the resulting device can obtain superior about firms’ activities; and growing The novel control of a unilateral exoskeleton awareness of, and related action in, the signals in a more confined environment for post-stroke gait rehabilitation global sustainability movement. My research than other competing devices. Future Losing the ability to walk work, post my studies, will be the further has found that social licence concerns arise and having reduced development of the controller so that it in response to: mobility after stroke can be used for its intended purpose in • Negative impacts of production or results in a massive loss a clinical setting. company behaviour – for example, of quality of life for many pollution – on third parties, like neighbours individuals. Robotic or local communities exoskeletal legs have Nikki Dumbrell • Use of socially valuable assets, such as been introduced as a 2018 Thomas Foods International/ water, to generate large private profits therapy option to help Playford Trust PhD Scholarship • Undersupply of goods that do not have patients regain the ability to walk, however their usefulness has been questioned and Centre for Global Food and Resources, market prices – for example, the aesthetic their superiority to conventional therapy University of Adelaide value of the environment, ecosystem is unknown. The way these devices are services, public safety and animal welfare. How do natural resource-dependent controlled is far more important than initially Understanding these drivers can help industries gain and lose a social licence? thought, and is the basis for my work. identify strategies to address the causes of The term “social I designed a controller to enhance patient issues, rather than the symptoms. I have licence to operate”, rehabilitation with robotic devices and found that, for natural resources companies, introduced in natural developed a framework for stimulating resource-dependent these strategies include a combination of net neurological compensation mechanisms industries in the 1990s, economic benefits; stakeholder consultation; that deliver functional recovery. This should has increasingly absence of media attention; absence of lead to better long-term patient outcomes. become used to protests; and absence of well-defined and The neurological framework outlines the describe the social enforced private property rights. Some interaction between the controller and patient and environmental factors are within a firm or community’s as well as the timelines for therapy. It also standards businesses should meet, as control; others are not. Ongoing work will proposes several recovery mechanisms well as the guidelines for meeting them. apply these findings to the agricultural stimulated from using the controller. A firm whose activities are accepted by the and future fuels industries.
8 Honours research reports Ryan Edwards Coopers Brewery/Playford Trust Honours Scholarship Bachelor of Science [Biotechnology], University of Adelaide Changing malt characteristics of barley grain by genetic modification The aleurone is an important cell type in the barley grain that surrounds the core of the grain. Its role is to produce enzymes which break down the internal structure of the grain and degrade starch, producing energy to feed the growing plant embryo. This function is biologically important but is also harnessed by humans to produce malt for the purpose of brewing beer and whiskey. My Honours project aimed to change the size of the aleurone using strategic genetic modification of our target gene and to characterise the resulting changes in the grain. We were successful in changing the size of the aleurone but, to our surprise, both larger and smaller aleurones resulted in slower germination and lower production of malt-related enzymes. We now know that the gene that we chose to modify expression of must be important in aleurone development. Genes under regulation of our target gene could be identified and modified similarly, creating a positive impact on barley malt quality and therefore Bradley Martin increasing the quality – and value – of the final product. Bradley Martin My project investigated the distribution Ryan Edwards of fish and macroinvertebrates from Playford Trust Honours Coffin Bay, on Eyre Peninsula in South Scholarship Australia. I evaluated the influence of trait and species selection using survey data Bachelor of Science [Enhanced Program obtained from underwater video deployed for High Achievers], Flinders University across the Coffin Bay estuary system in 2015 and 2019. I compiled a trait database Trait and species selection influences and compared how the number of traits the outcomes of marine monitoring (few traits versus all traits) and species Marine monitoring programs are influenced the results. The benefit of doing increasingly using the characteristics this was to investigate the usefulness of or traits of organisms to understand trait information and its application across their response to environmental and dissimilar species. anthropogenic pressures. Conceptually, I found no differences between years but selective pressures favour certain traits detected trait and species differences over others, influencing the types and between sites due to environmental abundance of organisms in a given conditions. The results indicated that space and time. Trait-based approaches applying a few ecologically informative can therefore be applied across diverse traits across different species offer species and environments to establish an efficient and practical strategy for general trait baselines and inform coastal understanding how assemblages respond management. to selective pressures.
9 Honours research reports Matthew Hill Brooke North Playford Trust Honours OZ Minerals/Playford Trust Scholarship Honours Scholarship Bachelor of Engineering [Honours] Bachelor of Science [Honours] [Geology], [Electrical], Flinders University University of Adelaide Smart Meter Data Analytics – Increasing Investigating the relationship network visibility to further the renewable between rare earth element and energy hosting capacity of the South copper-bearing minerals to begin to Australian electricity distribution unravel the formational history of network Carrapateena Accurate and reliable information on At Carrapateena, an iron oxide copper-gold the rooftop photovoltaic (PV) generation (IOCG) deposit in the Far North of South systems connected to the South Australian Australia, three mineralogical zones are distribution network becomes increasingly distinguished largely based on copper important as sections of the network begin abundance. Each zone exhibits a distinct to reach their hosting capacity. My project rare earth element (REE) compositional sought to employ smart meter data analysis signature. To investigate the relationship techniques, such as machine learning between copper (Cu) and REEs, my project algorithms, to validate and improve the aimed to date the REE-bearing minerals Jasper Willoughby accuracy of SA Power Networks’ Distributed and characterise their geochemistry in Energy Resources register (the database of each zone of the deposit. The ultimate all known rooftop PV systems connected to goals were to improve understanding of the South Australian distribution network). the temporal development of Carrapateena Jasper Willoughby and explore the applicability of REE Several PV identification and capacity Playford Trust Honours estimation algorithms were developed, geochemistry to mineral exploration. Scholarship adapted and evaluated using a dataset The key findings of my research are that Bachelor of Science [Honours] containing data from approximately almost all of the dates recorded by the [Marine Biology], Flinders University 154,000 customers. Through the REE-bearing minerals are younger than performed assessments, the utility of these the published deposit age of Cu 1590 Ma Investigating ecological communities techniques in providing a mechanism to (million years). Copper may not have been on coastal armour in South Australia. validate and improve the accuracy of the introduced into the Carrapateena mineral Distributed Energy Resources register was system until circa 1450 Ma. Additionally, Natural shorelines around the globe demonstrated. This provides an opportunity one REE-bearing mineral (apatite) are being replaced with hard coastal to improve the accuracy of dependant displayed different REE compositional armour, such as seawalls, to mitigate business processes, such as when signatures in each zone of the deposit. coastal erosion and the effects of rising assessing the rooftop PV generation hosting These trends are similar to those from sea levels. The replacement of natural capacity of the network. other IOCG deposits in SA and offer insight shorelines with coastal armour leads into evolving fluid conditions during IOCG to a loss of native biodiversity and a Supported by the Playford Trust deposit formation. shift in ecological community structure. Scholarship, I achieved First Class My project provides a snapshot of the Honours and was selected to present OZ Minerals have been a tremendous difference in ecological communities my project at the 2020 virtual conference support this year, and I enjoyed getting the between natural rocky shorelines and hosted by the Electric Energy Society of opportunity to speak to members of the coastal amouring structures along Australia (EESA). I have now started my Executive Committee and record podcasts the coastline of metropolitan South career as an electrical engineer with about my experiences. I am now working Australia. SA Power Networks. with them as an exploration geologist. While there was a similar suite of species in both habitats, natural shorelines showed higher diversity, and coastal armour was dominated by one or two turfing species. This difference is thought to be due to greater availability of microhabitats on natural shorelines (for example, crevices and rockpools) which coastal armour does not possess. In 2021, I am investigating the potential difference in food webs and relating this to the ecosystem services these habitats provide to determine whether Matthew Hill Brooke North coastal armour is an appropriate substitute for natural shorelines.
10 Honours research reports copper grade. Based on the positive outcomes observed, it is recommended to validate results with further testing, followed by plant trials. I have thoroughly enjoyed my research with Magotteaux Australia and the University of Adelaide – and the experience this scholarship has given me. I hope to see my research improve plant performance and reduce environmental safety concerns in the industry. Brandon Turner Playford Trust Honours Scholarship Jackie Arends (left) Bachelor of Science [Honours], University of South Australia Beach day for frogs may cure Jackie Arends Kevin Grant fungus disease Playford Trust Honours AusIMM/Playford Trust My project looked at the relationship between increasing salinity levels in Scholarship Honours Scholarship freshwater bodies and the spread of Bachelor of Engineering [Honours] Bachelor of Engineering [Honours] the deadly amphibian fungus disease [Mechanical]|Bachelor of Finance, [Chemical], University of Adelaide chytridiomycosis. The aim was to University of Adelaide investigate how far spread the fungus Increasing copper recovery and grade has become in South Australia since Next generation gas turbine combustors during flotation the last major survey in 2014, and It is widely understood that the use of With growing demand for copper due to to see if housing infected frogs in combustion in our everyday lives for its use in clean and renewable energy, a saline environment would cure transportation and energy generation is not increasing copper recovery and grade them of the disease. likely to change anytime soon. Unfortunately, is of interest to the minerals processing My research showed that the frogs traditional combustion methods are notorious industry. An important stage in copper used – Common Eastern froglets for emitting large amounts of pollution, recovery is flotation. An environmentally (Crinia signifera) – can be cured of an which is harmful for our environment. friendly amino acid and high chrome infection, with 85% of the frogs housed Existing research on moderate or intense grinding media have shown potential to having their infection status change to low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion has improve copper flotation. negative. There is still a lot to be learned found it reduces pollutant emissions and By completing laboratory scale grinding about the relationship between salinity improves thermal and fuel efficiencies. and flotation tests, both the effects of high and chytridiomycosis, but my research The research my team and I conducted chrome grinding media and the addition of shows great promise in one day curing built upon existing work looking at how the amino acid were statically compared. this disease, which is threatening global MILD combustion could become a reality for The results indicated that high chrome frog populations, and potentially saving large-scale applications. Our work focused grinding media does improve copper many endangered species from losing on developing a series of tools to aid the metallurgy and the amino acid improves their final wild populations. experimental configuration of a confined- and-pressurised jet-in-hot-coflow (CP- JHC) burner, by predicting the combustion conditions. This was explored using a variety of facets, but my personal contributions focused on exploring how machine learning can be used to predict combustion conditions. Our work showed that a decision tree regression algorithm was able to successfully make predictions of parameters like temperature and chemical composition. I can foresee that these tools will simplify the staging and execution of many different configurations of conditions within the CP-JHC burner and will aid the understanding of how combustion conditions change Kevin Grant Brandon Turner with pressure.
11 Honours research reports Imogen Marshall Sean McGowan Playford Trust Honours Playford Trust Honours Scholarship Scholarship Bachelor of Science [Honours] Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering [Biodiversity and Conservation], [Honours]|Bachelor of Mathematical Flinders University Sciences, University of Adelaide Restoration genomics of a threatened Battery-less sensors for ocean small-bodied fish in the lower monitoring Murray River My research aimed to design and build Southern pygmy perch (Nannoperca an energy harvesting device capable of Australis) are a small-bodied fish endemic powering subsurface ocean monitoring to southeastern Australia. A population equipment in a wireless sensor network from the lower Murray River would likely (WSN). The climate of the Earth is directly have gone extinct during the Millennium influenced by the temperature of the Drought if not for a genetically informed ex- ocean and, with accurate data, more situ breeding and reintroduction scheme. reliable climate models can be produced. My Honours project aimed to An important aspect of quantifying the April Van Der Kamp characterise the long-term outcomes rate of climate change is subsurface of the reintroduction program using temperature measurements, which Playford Trust Honours genomic data. My results indicated low cannot be achieved using traditional Scholarship inbreeding and strong maintenance of satellite methods, and hence requires Bachelor of Science [Honours] neutral and adaptive genomic diversity a novel approach. Harvested energy is [Biological Sciences], Flinders University across multiple generations post- a reliable power source that allows an reintroduction. This is a great success for environment to be monitored without the Invasion: The changes in a bacterial the program as inbreeding can reduce need for a battery that requires regular community during colonisation the fitness of individuals, and genetic replacement. The need to eliminate diversity is essential for the evolution battery maintenance is important when In 2020, I focused my research on how a of populations through adaptation to the WSN is isolated or difficult to access. bacterial community establishes during changing environments. There was also The developed system produces vortex colonisation, building on a study conducted an increasing trend in the size of the induced vibrations from low-speed in 2017. This is an important research area reintroduced population, consistent with subsurface ocean currents. These as current literature frequently focuses on field monitoring data, and indicative of vibrations stress a magnetostrictive pure cultures, which eliminates important continuing recruitment in the wild. smart material, producing a magnetic dynamics such as complex population field which induces a voltage across a interactions that have major influences in My study has therefore provided an pick-up coil. community establishment. empirical example that the adaptive potential of a locally extinct population can Through simulation of the expected This research led to developing a lab- be maintained via genetically informed dynamics, a prototype system was based model system to investigate how conservation breeding and reintroduction developed. Vibration platform testing communities partition in microspatial into the wild. Importantly, this knowledge determined that the maximum average environments, which is difficult to study directly informs conservation initiatives power output of the device was 13.2 μW. in vitro. Flow cytometric results are for the species and will help guide the This device has the potential to provide a fascinating as they depict prominent genetic management of other threatened scalable, maintenance free, subsurface changes occurring between samples species subjected to ex-situ conservation ocean monitoring system, to provide collected side by side. Results will be programs. accurate data for climate models. further compared with sequence data to identify bacterial species present in samples and how the community has evolved during colonisation. Current findings reiterate the importance of complex interactions in shaping how bacterial communities invade and colonise environments. This lab-based model has the potential to be adapted for use in modelling how infections spread in wounds and in how natural communities such as the gut microbiome partition. My experiences during Honours have inspired me to undertake a PhD, applying the knowledge gained in modelling complex community interactions to Imogen Marshall Sean McGowan a clinical based setting looking at diabetic foot ulcer infections.
12 Undergraduate student reports Ani Baker Holly Baldock Playford Trust Regional Science Playford Trust Regional Science & Engineering Scholarship & Engineering Scholarship Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (Honours), Bachelor of Science [Advanced] [Honours], University of Adelaide University of Adelaide Having always lived in My interest is chemistry the lesser-known rural and I prefer to take a district of Rockleigh systematic approach and completed my to my studies, secondary education while furthering my at Oakbank Area understanding of research School, the transition to concepts and scientific studying in the bustling writing. In this first city of Adelaide was year of my degree, daunting. In 2020, I was not yet prepared to I found courses involving mathematics, relocate and instead endured 1.5 hours of physical chemistry and the core principles of travelling (each way) by car and bus for the scientific research most enjoyable. I want to weeks before COVID-19 threw a spanner in major in chemistry and applied mathematics the works of my campus experience. and hope to pursue postgraduate coursework However, amidst the restrictions, I worked and a career in academia. diligently and succeeded in achieving high After relocating from Mount Gambier to distinctions for all my courses. I relished every reside at Lincoln College, I was awarded opportunity to undertake practical work in the the first year Dux Litterarum for the science university’s biology and chemistry laboratories. cohort within the college, and I maintained My enthusiasm for these subjects has further a 7.0 GPA despite the challenges of online flourished and I found great enjoyment learning. I was also nominated by a in exploring additional topics such as representative at the university to participate neuroscience and ecology in second semester. in the Australian Institute of Nuclear Science My aspirations to pursue a career in and Engineering’s WISE (Women in STEM biochemical or environmental research and Entrepeneurship) School, which provided have been further solidified, and I am eager networking opportunities with mentors and Curtis Kleinig to discover the opportunities that await me a virtual tour of Australia’s Nuclear Science in the near future. and Technology Organisation. Playford Trust Regional Science & Engineering Scholarship Jessie Grundy Joshua Mason Bachelor of Engineering [Honours] Playford Trust Regional Science Chartwells/St Ann’s College/Playford Electrical and Electronic, Bachelor of & Engineering Scholarship Trust Residential Scholarship Business, University of South Australia Bachelor of Engineering [Honours] Bachelor of Engineering [Mechanical] [Biomedical], Bachelor of Medical Science, [Honours], Bachelor of Finance, In this first year of my degree, Flinders University University of Adelaide I completed a variety of topics relevant to the field of engineering – and most I have just completed This year was the most enjoyed mathematics, computer the first year of my difficult of my three programming and electrical systems. double degree and have years of college and I took a particular liking to these thoroughly enjoyed university so far. Having subjects because they introduced new to move home for three the transition from and difficult concepts which will be months was challenging secondary school essential to my ongoing studies. and studying through to the self-driven those three months I took the opportunity to join the UniSA learning environment took a lot of motivation Motorsport club, and this allowed me to of university. I was very and effort. Online learning took a large apply some of the skills I have learned to happy with my results from Semester 1 – amount of getting used to and initially a real-world engineering problem, and all High Distinctions – and despite an illness I struggled with it. to build networks with recent graduates in Semester 2, I was still able to achieve and current undergraduates. In October Distinctions and High Distinctions. I am now back at St Ann’s for a fourth year I joined the management team as in the role of President. I am extremely I have particularly enjoyed the higher level excited to be able to continue to give back to electrical manager and have already of learning in biology and chemistry. The gained valuable leadership experience. the college that has given me so much more up-to-date laboratory equipment has made than a home over the last three years. On My goal remains to work in the all our practicals fun learning experiences. completion my degree, I hope to be able to renewable energy or defence sectors I am hoping to earn an international get a job in Adelaide with a local engineering once I have completed the Honours exchange in a biomedical field to enhance firm and to help give back to the wider year of my degree. my exposure to future opportunities. community.
13 Undergraduate student reports Caitlyn Poel Ben Havelberg Paris Pauling Playford Trust Regional Science Chartwells/St Ann’s College/ Playford Trust Regional & Engineering Scholarship Playford Trust Residential Science & Engineering Bachelor of Science/Master of Teaching Scholarship Scholarship [Secondary], Flinders University Bachelor of Mathematics and Computer Bachelor of Science [Honours] Science, University of Adelaide [Enhanced Program for High Achievers], I began my double science and teaching Flinders University degree focusing on biology, chemistry and Having completed my secondary education maths. I really enjoyed the challenge of My introduction to university has been at Edward John Eyre High School in university and am looking forward to the fantastic. Despite last year’s challenges, Whyalla, I relocated to St Ann’s College at experience of upper-level science topics. I have adored my course of study and the beginning of 2020 and began studying My favourite aspect was learning about the have found myself more enthusiastic about mathematical and computer sciences at adolescent brain and how to best assist my future in science than ever before. the University of Adelaide. during periods of learning. I have really enjoyed all of my chemistry My scholarship allowed me to focus on my Living at St Ann’s really helped me settle topics, but especially CHEM1102 Modern studies without the financial pressures often into Adelaide well. I have created many Chemistry, as the unparalleled freedom to borne by regional students at university. I’ve friendships and have had a lot of fun getting problem-solve in the laboratory has built been able to live in a residential community involved in all the activities of college life. This my confidence and developed my skillset in that balanced the academic nature of my year, I am serving as College Club Treasurer ways that would not be possible in a more degree with the social experience that is and this will help me give back to the college typical content-driven topic. critical to enjoying university and residential community. I am aiming for a career in chemistry college life. I have discovered a passion for computer research, specifically materials science, I’m looking forward to practical teaching programming and working on some as I am passionate about the inherent experience in my second year and hope it challenging projects has given me the critical thinking associated with this field. is the start of an enjoyable and rewarding freedom to solve complex problems. I have I was incredibly excited to be able to gain career as a secondary teacher. Combining my also enjoyed meeting like-minded individuals hands-on research experience at the science degree with a teaching component and broadening my network. I now plan Chalker Research Lab, on-campus at will give me the opportunity to teach STEM to to major in programming and expand my Flinders, over the 2020/21 summer break. secondary students and hopefully inspire a industry connections to better gauge my love of science similar to my own. career pathway. Charlotte Mackenzie knowledge to real-life clinical scenarios in classes and learning the complexities of Adelaide Hills Council/ medicine and its effect on different parts of Playford Trust Scholarship society, for example, rural communities. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Although the year brought many challenges, University of Adelaide it allowed me to adapt and discover new and engaging ways of learning. I now look forward Throughout 2020, I was able to experience to exploring many more of the clinical university life and explore the many areas aspects of medicine and considering where that medicine has to offer. We have covered a this could take me. In the future, I hope to wide variety of content – from basic anatomy continue to work closely with others – and my to clinical applications with patients. I have community – to find solutions to modern day enjoyed exploring the importance of applying health concerns and accessibility.
14 Partnerships at work Throw them was modelled, and the line layout mapped,” A fifth of the world’s copper is purified using Wendy explained. “A unique tool had to an electrical process called electrowinning, a challenge… be designed for the robot to carry out the which requires a great deal of energy and is manual handling, as well as additional generally continuous. This can be problematic equipment to transfer the parts to this when energy prices are highly variable. tool. These were imported into simulation The company tasked Adam with proving the software where a robot was added and concept of intermittent electrowinning which programmed to conduct the tasks. could use renewable energy as much as possible. “The simulation showed it was possible to eliminate 90% of the labour requirement “Working at a laboratory scale, we proved that during production and reduce the overall by utilising a very small amount of electricity component cost to less than 25% of the – 10% of normal operational levels – the original cost. electrowinning could be kept stable until electricity prices returned to normal levels,” “The overall design was implemented in Adam said. “This highlights the viability of Wendy Beeston and Adam Freeling a way that would not impact employee the process and allows work to continue with are proof that there’s real value in safety and would show a payback period scaling up from the laboratory. asking Playford Trust scholars to address of less than two years on the capital practical problems in industry. “OZ Minerals supported us with technical investment costs.” In Wendy’s case, the outcome was of direct assistance throughout the project, and even benefit to her sponsor, engineering company Wendy is studying at UniSA. She received welcomed us to their office to use the X-Ray Aurecon. Her work-based project focused an Aurecon/Playford Trust Women in Fluorescence technology to determine the on reducing the labour required to run the Engineering Scholarship in 2020. lead content of the copper we produced.” company’s profile extrusion line – an area Adam’s work with OZ Minerals saw him Adam is studying chemical engineering at the electrical and mechatronic engineering address a challenge for the mining industry the University of Adelaide. He received an student suggests was “ideal for automation”. as it adapts to greater use of renewable AusIMM/Playford Trust Minerals Industry “To conduct this research, the existing line energy. Scholarship in 2020. Nyrstar nine brought ‘fresh insights’ For their part, the students greatly appreciated the opportunity to learn. Here are just a few of their comments. With the support of Nyrstar, the Playford work to two students recommended by the Trust offers two-year scholarships to Trust, making a nine-strong team in total. “The unique experience of working in a large, students commencing their third year And all made quite an impression. industrial site with unique safety requirements of undergraduate studies in chemical, will provide a different outlook in my future “The students were capable, enthusiastic and mechanical or electrical engineering at hard-working and we enjoyed having them career and should make me a better one of the State’s three universities. as part of our team,” said Bill Watt, Nyrstar’s engineer.“ Thomas de la Perrelle The bonus for each scholar is an eight- Manager, Technology. “It gives us confidence “The project management/engineering to-12-week paid work placement at the in the future and an insight into the skills experience that I’ve received in my time here company’s Port Pirie Smelter over the and interests of the next generation of will help me no end when I finish studying and summer holidays. Working with senior potential staff. enter the full-time workforce, as I have already staff, they undertake technical projects and “It was an important but fun learning worked on a couple of million and multimillion have the chance to apply their university experience for the students and the dollar projects.” Conor Noonan knowledge in an industrial setting. Nyrstar management teams valued their “By getting a first-hand insight into the In 2020, the company also offered vacation fresh insights.” life of a metallurgist I learnt the important attributes needed to preform daily tasks… including problem solving, critical thinking, communication and professional conduct.” Elsie Potezny “I now have a clearer idea of where my studies can take me. I have also improved many of my personal and professional skills throughout my time at Nyrstar, making me more confident and comfortable with many of the aspects of being an engineer.” Josephine Matthias “Although I have done project management courses in university, firsthand experience of Fresh from summer vacation work at the Port Pirie Smelter. L to R: Playford Trust Scholarship holders project management, and being able to run a Josephine Matthias, Elsie Potezny, Conor Noonan (vacation student), Jack Walsh, Amelia Johnson, real project… was a different and motivating Samuel Wallis (vacation student), Thomas de la Perrelle, Joshua Davis and Chetan Gautam. experience.” Chetan Gautam
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