Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
“I feel like I have lost myself…” What the lockdown experience has been like for mothers – and what this means for the future A BritainThinks and Mumsnet study
Methodology • 6 focus groups were conducted Deep-dive with ABC1 and C2DE mums in Online focus the North of England and interviews groups Midlands. 10th - 12th 2nd - 4th February February • Mums were recruited via Mumsnet and snowballing. • Mumsnet polling and discussion Nationally Mumsnet threads were conducted with a Mumsnet representative discussion sample of 1,486 Mumsnet users polling polling threads from across the UK. 10th - 11th 16th February and 9th February - 1st • BritainThinks conducted a March 2021 February 1st March national omnibus poll of 2,103 UK adults.
The research took a phased approach to explore and measure what matters from mums’ perspectives The qualitative stage was used to explore: • How have mums found lockdown? • In what way do they think the pandemic has impacted their children’s lives and the local area? • What are their hopes and aspirations for the future for themselves and their children? • Who are they looking towards for guidance and support and what do they want to see the government and brands focus on next? We ensured inclusion of a UK-wide sample, The issues emerging from the qualitative stage were with the qualitative research focusing on then further explored and measured in the polling. women in the north and midlands.
Private & Confidential Contents 1. Being a mum in lockdown 2. Mums’ concerns for their children 3. Mums’ hopes for the future 4. What does this mean for government and policy? 5. What does this mean for brands? 6. Conclusions . More information about BritainThinks and Mumsnet can be found in the Appendix.
Key findings: Time for healing and recovery? Mental health has been impacted: During the pandemic, the burden of around-the-clock childcare and increased insecurity are taking their toll on mums’ mental health, with 77% of mums saying they have felt much more stressed than usual during the pandemic, and 2 in 5 mums feeling pessimistic about their mental health. Covid-19 has also exacerbated the gender divide, with around three-fifths of mums agreeing that the pandemic has had a negative effect on gender equality both in the home and in the workplace, and with mums more likely to take on more childcare responsibilities and more at risk of losing their jobs. Mums are worried about their children: A key driver of current concern is the impact the pandemic is having on their children’s holistic development, with 89% of mums feeling lockdown is taking a big toll on the mental health of children and young people, and 77% of mums are more worried about children missing out on social skills as as result of lockdown. Mums want children to have fun again: There is little support for shorter holidays: only 23% of mums think that longer school days or summer school should be compulsory – after a difficult year, mums feel that children and teachers deserve a break and there is a preference for expectations and curriculums to be adjusted instead. 73% of mums are concerned about the opportunities their local area offers for young people and we heard they are keen to ensure out-of-school activities for children are invested in and thrive in the future – such as youth groups and sports lessons. Longer term they are also pessimistic about their children’s prospects and the impact of climate change.
Key findings: What do mums want next? To maintain community spirit: Thinking ahead to post-Covid society, mums want to see an extension of the community spirit they have experienced during the pandemic and mums want to see more empathy in policy-making. 55% of mums would rather politicians focused on making a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery. A focus on those most in need: Mums’ specific policy priorities reflect this, with mums wanting to see politicians focussing on reforming education, funding social care and health services, and more kindness and equality of opportunity in society. 59% of mums selected better funding for the NHS and other public services as their top 3 priority for how life in the UK should change after Covid – the top ranking priority. More relatable leaders: currently there is little faith in politicians (of any party) and over 4 in 5 mums believe politicians are out of touch and privileged - crystalised for many by the free school meals debate. Instead, mums are looking for politicians who are engaged, empathetic and who understand them and their realities. Brands to be part of the solution and seen to give back: Given the current context, there is a real appreciation for brands going the extra mile, especially among low-income mums with young children who are struggling financially. While mums see value in shopping locally and want to be able to do so, cost, convenience and speed mean that big brands have, at times reluctantly, been lifesavers during the pandemic.
1. Being a mum in lockdown It has been a tough year – whatever their individual circumstances mums are stressed, worn out, and desperate to feel some normality return.
The burden of around-the-clock childcare and increased insecurity has taken a toll on mums’ mental health 24/7 childcare Juggling work and home- No time for 2 in 5 Uncertainty (40%) mums feel pessimistic about self-care schooling their mental health, compared to 1 in 4 (26%) UK adults surveyed in September 2020. Poor mental health C2DE mums (49%) are more likely to Loss of sense of self feel pessimistic compared to ABC1 Exhaustion mums (38%). “I realised my time off was when they had their swimming lesson or “I feel like I’ve lost myself a little bit […] I can’t remember the gymnastics lesson and it was that bit of time off from having to be last time I drank a cup of tea that was warm. As much as I switched on – and a few weeks into lockdown I realised I didn’t love my kids, – there’s not enough hours in the day but it’s have that break.” also going by so slowly.” (C2DE mum, North) (C2DE mum, Midlands) MN polling Q2. Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base: All respondents (n=1,434); BT polling September 2020: Base: All respondents (n=2,028).
Single mums without the support of a partner or nearby family are more likely to feel negatively about their mental health Mums not living with a partner are significantly more likely: to rank "that we provide better support to say that they are "very to describe their personal life to people struggling with their mental pessimistic" about their mental as "challenging" (12% vs 6%) and/or physical health" as the most health, than those living with a or "lonely" (12% vs 4%) than important future priority than those partner. (18% vs 11%) those living with a partner. living with a partner. (14% vs 7%) “I was taking sertraline as a result of the divorce anxiety and “I am a single mum, my boys' father has chosen not to see them came off that in the summer, but I’ve recently asked my anymore, and I never get a moment off. I would just like a doctor to prescribe me Xanax because I have days that it all weekend off with no responsibility for cooking, cleaning, laundry feels too much, or nights where my mind is racing and I can't etc. It's just nonstop. Even when they are in bed, I am just sleep. I do do exercise - I walk most days, but it's been a finishing up my chores and prepping for the next day.” real struggle to keep the kids active.” (C2DE mum, Wales) (ABC1 mum, London) MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender equality in the home”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434). MN polling Q7: Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base: All respondents (n=1,434). MN polling Q11: Please rank in order of importance (where 1 is the most important) the things that are most important to you when considering how life in the UK should change. Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
While individual circumstances differ, all mums are struggling, juggling and feeling the strain at home Many of those with a partner Mums are worrying about their Mums with newborns are have had to come to new wider family, and elderly finding the social isolation and arrangements about the parents as well as their own lack of support very division of labour within the children. challenging. household – with mixed results. “My husband works offshore – usually 4 weeks away, 4 weeks home – but because of quarantine he now leaves for 6 weeks and is only “I have been hit quite hard by lockdown. The worry of family members catching COVID (especially family home 3 so it’s just me, my 4-month-old and 8-year-old with no help members who are shielding) has been a part of the and no other adults to see. It’s SO hard and it really has taken a toll problem. I haven't seen my parents since it was on me. I find myself randomly crying most days or constantly feel possible to see them outside.” sad because I’m so alone.” (C2DE mum, Scotland) (ABC1 mum, Wales)
While individual circumstances differ, all mums are also struggling due to their employment status “The first lockdown was harder because I was furloughed. Now I can go to work again, my life feels more normal. Because I am a single mum and a key worker, my Working at Working outside Not being in paid kids can go to school.” home: the home: employment: Days are Mixed feelings of Struggling with “I have no support from my male stretching with few guilt and relief that monotony and employers, and I really think they breaks or time for they get some sense of isolation. could do more to help - offer themselves. ‘normality’. support groups, make sure people are talking. I accept it's not a situation of their doing but I feel they have a duty of care that they Worried about their career prospects in the future. are ignoring.”
Nearly three quarters of mums think lockdown has been especially hard for them “I have felt much more stressed than usual during the “Lockdown has been harder for women, pandemic” especially mums” Showing total % agree Showing total % agree 77% 73% 61% 59% 55% Total population Mums Total population Mums Dads “By the time I've worked a day’s work, helped the children with home schooling, cooked dinner, done some housework, I'm exhausted. I am not exercising. I keep hearing and seeing "go for a walk" " do an online class" and as much as I know I would benefit from this it really feels impossible. I’m covering the basics, the essentials – there is no room for gravy. Pressure to do anything more adds to the oppression I am feeling.” (ABC1 mum, London) BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,103), those with children aged 18 or under (n=1,501), female (n=322), male (n=268).
Mums feel that the pandemic has had a negative impact on gender equality both in the home…. 61% 49% of mothers say they have taken on more of mums agree that the pandemic childcare responsibilities during lockdown, has had a negative effect on while only 23% of fathers say the same. gender equality in the home. ABC1 mums (65%) are more likely to And while 2 in 5 (43%) fathers think they are agree than C2DE mums (48%). sharing responsibilities, only 1 in 5 (20%) mothers agree. (Ipsos) “I’m the one doing all of it, not my partner. It’s not even “I think a part of it is that mums put more pressure on themselves that we could split things, he just isn’t the sort of person to do things with their kids. My husband is a wonderful dad, but he and his work requires him to be in at certain times.” wouldn’t think to get pinecones and make artsy things with them.” (ABC1 mum, North) (C2DE mum, North) Whilst the pandemic has accelerated some trends – such as digital adoption and flexible working – it appears that it has also stalled progress in others. And ‘flexible’ means, for some mums, just working harder. MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender equality in the home”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434). Source: Ipsos Sep 2020 ‘Which of the following statements, if any, best describes your view about how childcare is being shared during the lockdown for you personally? Base: UK adults (n=2,152).
….And in the workplace – with women who have low incomes particularly impacted by this division 60% 1 in 5 mums 44% of mums agree that the pandemic has had a negative lost hours or their job due to of mums are pessimistic effect on gender equality in the caring responsibilities about their career workplace. compared to 13% of fathers. progression, the third ABC1 mums (65%) are more likely (Women’s Budget Group) highest ranking issue about to agree than C2DE mums (44%). which they feel pessimistic. “I have also had to leave my job that I love (in the NHS) because I “My employer furloughed people without children, and needed to reduce my hours to support my children and my mental although we could work flexibly it put additional stress on health - but my request was rejected.” those of us homeschooling and still working.” (ABC1 mum, South East) (ABC1 mum, North) Mothers on the lowest incomes (household income below £20,000) were 8x more at risk of losing their job due to school closures than their higher-income counterparts (household earnings of over £40,000) - Women’s Budget Group. Source: Women’s Budget Group (November 2020) Survey of 1,003 parents with children aged 14 and under. MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender equality in the workplace”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434). MN polling Q2. Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? “My career progression”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
Case study Sarah* lives in the North West with her husband and children. “As time went on, I began to find it more difficult mentally, not so much being confined to the house but worrying When the pandemic started, she valued being able to about my family's health. My husband is in the vulnerable spend more time at home with her family but as the category and though he is able to work at home mostly, I pandemic continued Sarah found herself struggling became paranoid about him staying safe and well. My with mental health, worrying about the health of her parents are elderly and live a good distance away, so husband (in the vulnerable category) and elderly again, it was hard coping with worrying about them all the time.” parents. Over the summer, her mental health worsened and as she was due to return to her work in a school in September she had to sign off sick and ultimately left “My GP referred me to counselling which definitely helped the job, as it was low-paying and she felt the anxiety me refocus my thoughts and take back some control…but I worry that it has damaged my confidence, being stuck at wasn’t worth it. home for so long - the latest lockdown I have found hardest Sarah’s GP has referred her to counselling which has in that it seems there will never be an end to it all; even though we have vaccines, the new variants cropping up helped, but the pandemic has knocked her confidence worry me and I can feel my thoughts beginning to spiral and she has also felt herself starting to struggle again again some days.” in this latest lockdown due to ongoing uncertainty and the threat of new variants.
2. Mums’ concerns for their children Short term, mums want their children to be able to socialise and have fun again; longer term, they are worried about facilities and opportunities in the local area, the affordability of housing, and the impact of climate change.
Mums’ areas of concern for their children differ across shorter and longer-term timescales Social development, mental health, Prospects, housing, education and activities in the local area and climate change Short term Longer term
Social development, mental health, education and activities in the local area
Mums are more concerned about their kids’ holistic and social development than their educational attainment “Lockdown is taking a big toll on the mental vs. health of children and young people” Showing total % agree 89% 77% 82% of mums are more concerned about children missing out on social skills than academic skills as a result of lockdown. The national poll reveals that 60% of the UK public agree. Mums Dads “She’s so clingy, […] she’s prone to outbursts, her behaviour has definitely suffered. She was potty trained 9 in 10 mums are concerned about the and now she’s completely not potty trained.” impact of lockdown on the mental health of (C2DE mum, Midlands) young people. BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,103), those with children aged 18 or under who are female (n=322), male (n=268). MN polling (same question) Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Concerns for children’s development and mental health are driven by a number of factors Children being confined to homes “I really feel like it has impacted my eldest child a lot with social development, his lessons are online at Disruption of schools opening and closing home since Covid and he rarely leaves his bedroom. I've actually enjoyed having him at home as I know he is Being unable to see friends and family safe, but it has affected his mental health, he misses the daily face-to-face interaction with people his own age; his Spending large amounts of time online friends - also the sport and exercise as a team is something he has really missed - and swimming with school. It Lacking access to developmental opportunities has really affected his mood and I have been worried for his long-term health. I hope it doesn't affect him long term.” Uncertainty around exams and their futures (ABC1 mum, Midlands)
Less than a quarter of mums think that longer school days or summer school should be compulsory for children to catch up 23% Generally, mums are not immediately concerned of mums agree that longer school days and/or summer school should 61% about their children ‘catching up’ academically and feel they have enough to ‘get by’. of mums feel be compulsory for children to catch They feel that children, mums and teachers optimistic about up on their schooling vs 51% of UK deserve a break over the summer holidays. education for their adults in the national poll. children – the top And want expectations of children and their ranking area of curriculum to be adjusted to reflect the disruption C2DE mums (34%) are more likely to optimism overall. they have faced. agree than ABC1 mums (20%). “I’d actually prefer shorter days, especially for the younger children. I think it’s “I think catch-up is a bad word here; a bit long – when they get home they’re overtired and they don’t want to listen, I think the benchmark needs to get hyper. When it’s after 3 it just makes that difference with things we can do. change not the children having to Summer school no – I love the summer holidays. Precious time.” catch up.” (C2DE mum, Midlands) (ABC1 mum, North) BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,103). MN polling (same question) Base: all respondents (n=1,434), ABC1 mums (n=1,115), C2DE mums (n=304). MN polling Q.4 Thinking about your children and their future, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following? Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
Mums are pleased that the pandemic has revived a sense of community on the hyperlocal level Mums have welcomed the increase in community spirit during the 66% pandemic, particularly in their of mums feel optimistic about the immediate neighbourhood community spirit in their local area “Our local area is a large housing estate and generally the “Our local churches have managed to keep a lot of contact community spirit has been amazing, our local food share going, particularly with the older generation, and service had to close due to the lockdown, but local people emergency response services made up of volunteers have rallied round and have been delivering a bag of shopping to started up…It has made neighbours interact more and people in need each week, which will have made a big generally, people are looking out for others more.” difference to families.” (ABC1 mum, North-west) (C2DE mum, Scotland) Mums have an increased appreciation for their local communities, with neighbours and local volunteer groups stepping in to help provide support and essential services – for most mums this has been the only silver lining of the pandemic. MN polling Q3. Thinking now about your local area, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
However, almost three-quarters (73%) of mums are concerned about the lack of opportunities for children in their local area 73% of mums agree they are There is a strong sense that the Mums worry about the impact of concerned about the pandemic has further exacerbated the area continuing to decline opportunities their local area the decline of local area resources, and long-term career offers for young people. particularly for young people, and opportunities for their children. closures on the High Street. “Even before [Covid], there wasn’t enough investment, and nothing “Dudley is just a shock horror to do for kids. That brings down the area further if they’re just picture…what Covid-19 has done to the hanging out in the street.” town centre is terrible.” (C2DE mum, North) (C2DE mum, Midlands) MN polling Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
Case study Kate lives in a rural village near Carlisle in Cumbria. She’s a single mum to a 3-year-old daughter. “My daughter’s attention span is about 20 With a pre-school aged daughter, Kate is worried that her minutes, that’s about 40 activities a day. It’s child is missing out on important development. Her full on. Prior to lockdown we’d have daughter’s schedule used to be busy with playgroups and dancing, swimming, yoga, farm parks, all of other activities – now she only has her mum for company. that’s off.” As much as Kate tries to keep her engaged, she feels that the social aspect is missing and that, as an only child in particular, her daughter needs the company of other children outside the home. “All these activities I’m doing with her are good for her development but actually it For Kate herself, the situation has also been challenging. feels to me like a bit of a waste of life. I’m As her life is centred entirely around her daughter at the used to her doing things that actually leads moment, keeping her entertained has become a full-time to something.” job. Kate sometimes feels that, as a person, she doesn’t even exist at the moment.
Employment prospects, housing, and climate change
Despite some optimism, mums feel pessimistic about their children’s long-term future 73% 61% 43% of mums feel of mums feel of mums feel pessimistic about pessimistic about pessimistic about Key issues for brands the impact of the prospect of their children and policy makers to climate change on their children becoming engage with to help their children’s getting on the financially mums feel more future. housing ladder. independent. optimistic about their ABC1 mums (77%) C2DE mums (68%) C2DE mums (50%) children’s future are more likely to are more likely to are more likely to agree than C2DE agree than ABC1 agree than ABC1 mums (63%). mums (59%). mums (41%). “[Brexit] is going to make things difficult […] when I was younger, I went to live in Spain for a bit because I could, so the ease is what will be lost and that’s sad for our children. I’m not worried about food prices or holidays, but employment will be harder.” (ABC1 mum, North) BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life under the pandemic in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,088). MN polling Q4. Thinking about your children and their future, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following? Base: All respondents (n=1,434), ABC1 mums (n=1,115), C2DE mums (n=304).
Mums are also worried that economic inequality by region will be exacerbated by Covid 89% Mums are worried about their children’s longer term prospects, housing affordability, jobs ands financial security. 77% of the UK population agree that There is a feeling that the pandemic will only of mums worry it’ll be important that post Covid heighten insecurity for the next generation. that regional economic recovery is spread inequality will be evenly across Britain and is not There is also a strong desire for inequality to be just focused on London. exacerbated by addressed and regions across the UK to be coronavirus. supported to recover. This was the third top ranked important issue chosen by mums “I live in a deprived area in the North of England with consistently low case rates, yet at 32% choosing this as important. closures based on cases elsewhere in the country have affected my area massively. I This rose to 54% of mums in the felt that many closures were futile and extremely detrimental to the local, already North East, 50% in Yorkshire struggling, economy. Many small businesses have closed and will never reopen. Long and the Humber, 48% in the East term, I wonder if it's the bigger chains that will take over or withdraw altogether.” Midlands and 48% in the North (ABC1 mum, Yorkshire) West. BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life under the pandemic in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,088). MN polling Q8. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: All respondents (n=1,434). MN polling Q5. Below are some things that people have said should be priorities for how life in the UK should change when the Coronavirus crisis has passed, compared to how things were before. Which are most important to you? Base: All respondents (n=1,434), mums in NE (n=59), Yorkshire & Humber (n=111), East Mids. (n=93), NW (n=172).
Case study Sheryl lives in Wolverhampton with her husband and a 16-year-old son, and two daughters, one aged 3 and the other aged 4. “I don’t enjoy it anymore, when I first came it was just a nice place, but you can see it has declined, you can see Sheryl has lived in Wolverhampton for over 20 crime has gone up, you can see teenagers hanging out years. While she enjoyed her local area when she on the streets, you can see drugs and you can see the first moved there, Sheryl thinks Wolverhampton has homelessness… it’s a nice place to live and some people declined over the years, with there being an are friendly, but you can see it’s changed… “ increase in crime and homelessness, and fewer employment opportunities. Sheryl’s son is currently struggling to find an apprenticeship and has had to look for opportunities “There’s quite a few companies gone bust. Carillion used in Birmingham as he hasn’t been able find anything to be here, but they went bust and they were one of the local. biggest employers and there was a bank as well, Birmingham Midshires… there’s not a lot of big companies here like there were before.”
3. Mums’ hopes for the future Mums are looking forward to simply trying to enjoy life again – but also want to see a kinder, more hopeful society come from this.
Rather than focusing on long-term goals, mums are, for now, holding onto short term beacons of relief and hope Feeling that things can only get better from here is key to mums’ current survival - but most are wary of allowing themselves too much hope and are focusing on short-mid term milestones…. Spring Further Seeing Schools re- Summer Longer easing of friends and opening Holidays warmer days restrictions family more “I’m trying to be optimistic; I booked a holiday towards the end of August. Hopefully, just trying to look forward. The vaccinations are going quite quickly, and I think we gotta be positive.” (C2DE mum, Midlands)
More than half of mums would prefer politicians to focus on building a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery Mums are keen to see fairness, equality and empathy prioritised, alongside a focus on disadvantaged groups. 55% of mums agree that they would Many want to see an extension of the community rather politicians focused on spirit they have experienced during the Covid-19 making a fairer, kinder society crisis and see unity across the country. than on economic recovery. “Where I am now there are lots of foodbanks and it’s awful. “I’d say I want to see more unity of the There is so much kindness in the community […] to be nations [of the UK] and just be more honest, I don’t know what the government are doing as the united. Now Brexit’s happened and we all foodbanks are supported by the community.” just seem to be separated.” (C2DE mum, North) (C2DE mum, North) BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? “I would rather politicians focused on making a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery” Base: mums (n=297).
Mums’ specific policy priorities tend to focus not just on themselves, but on the wider community as a whole Specific areas mums would like to see prioritised include: Education and Social care and Flexible work and Better pay for low Physical and children’s support for career opportunity income workers mental health development vulnerable people for mums enhanced equality “Education is high. They’ve “I find there’s a lot of job opportunities out there I can see at “Better library, better social made year 4s learn things that the moment but it’s not suitable for mums because it’s full-time care especially for adults with year 6 would have learned and - if you had one role and you were to split it between two learning disabilities, and more they aren’t learning the right women it would be more productive. The job’s still getting done support for families and things. I think we aren’t setting but two women will still have the same opportunity to get a children in poverty.” them up for life.” wage.” (C2DE mum, North) (ABC1 mum, North) (C2DE mum, Midlands)
At the national level, three fifths of mums want to see the NHS and public services prioritised after Covid Top four priorities selected by mums: “I fear we are going to see 59% 33% 32% 32% an explosion in mental health issues like anxiety and fear in young children. Time will tell if the Better funding for Providing better That the economic Higher pay and government delivers their the NHS and other support for people recovery is spread better treatment promise to provide funding public services. struggling with evenly across the for those who work to support some of the most their mental or country not just in essential vulnerable members of physical health. focused on services. society.” (ABC1 mum, South East) London. Mums we spoke to really want to see some good come from the pandemic and to feel that we live in a society that is more just. They have a new appreciation for essential workers and the extent to which services need to be properly funded to operate well. MN polling Q10. Below are some things that people have said should be priorities for how life in the UK should change when the Coronavirus crisis has passed, compared to how things were before. Which are most important to you? Please select up to 3. Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Case study: Lucie Lucie lives with her husband and two children, a son aged 11 and a daughter aged 5. Lucie is a carer for her husband and “The post-natal mental health team here was appalling, the health visitor said I could is not currently in paid employment. refer you, but it would be 18 months before After an accumulation of negative experiences, including the a referral. And one of my brothers was really attempted suicide of a family member and two recent deaths low and tried to kill himself but they said he wasn’t bad enough to get committed.” in the family, Lucie would like to see the Government focus on mental health issues, providing better support, sooner. Given her experiences caring for her husband and her son “I would like to see more support for who has recently been diagnosed with autism, Lucie also disabled people – I know you’ve got Citizens’ Advice but when you’re claiming Universal wants to see increased support for disabled people, making it Credit, they don’t tell what else you’re easier for disabled people to access the support they need. entitled to claim so someone helping with If she could ask the Prime Minister to do one thing to help her benefits advice would be helpful. If I wasn’t and her family, Lucie would ask for more funding for here my husband wouldn’t know how to do it.” adaptations for disabilities and for helping those with autism.
4. What does this mean for government and policy? Politics feels out of touch and mums’ priorities indicate that recent policy decisions may not align with their viewpoints.
More than 3 in 4 mums feel that politicians are out of touch, and the Free School Meals debate crystalised this Across the spectrum, politicians are seen as out-of-touch and privileged, with little experience of ‘real life’. 86% of mums agree that politicians The debate around Free School Meals has cut through and are out of touch with the there is strong criticism towards those who voted against FSM, realities of everyday life for with this making lives harder for many mums themselves. ordinary families “Well, when I heard my MP had “They have no reality of what voted against school meals - I it’s like for us at all, with a wage would never ever vote for them, they’d laugh at and throw on a they have no idea what a night out. They’re not real difference this can make when people no matter what party you are trying to feed your they’re from.” family.” (ABC1 mum, North) (C2DE mum, North) MN polling Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Mums want politicians to be engaged, empathetic, down to earth, and to understand them and their realities Jacinda Ardern and Marcus Rashford are Polling found mums generally feel they should be individuals with the right leadership qualities more involved in decision making “Female leaders fare better in response to crisis” % agree % disagree 58% 34% 4% “The UK would have responded to the Coronavirus crisis more effectively if mothers were listened to and more “Jacinda Ardern seems like she cares for the actual involved in decision-making” people whereas with the UK Government it doesn’t % agree % disagree feel like they had your best interest at heart.” (ABC1 mum, North) 49% 33% 12% Mums told us they research who to vote for via social media and will expect their children to do their own research and decide who to support themselves too – not just vote as their parents do. MN polling Q12. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Mums’ priorities indicate that recent policy decisions may not align with their viewpoint Mums want: Mums are more concerned • More of a focus on mental about their kids’ holistic and health social development than their • Social development for educational attainment, and children and families despite the recent long spell • Investment in local areas of children being home • Empathetic leadership schooled, education is one area of optimism As a result, a focus on mental health and addressing long term issues that mums feel may impact children’s life chances, such as affordable housing, decent pay, and tackling climate change, could come to the fore as the country seeks to ‘build back better’
5. What does this mean for brands? Mums are looking to brands to step in and play their part in creating the future these mums want.
Given the current context, there is a real appreciation for brands going the extra mile “I’ve been on a mortgage holiday with Santander – it was “Marks and Spencer’s did this thing where they added an extra really easy to do, and it took the pressure off as well £5 to food vouchers. And Asda donated to the local foodbank.” while wages for me are being sorted out and it was really (C2DE mum, North) easy to do – we were really happy with Santander.” (C2DE mum, Midlands) Mums have a new appreciation towards how interconnected the economy is – realising what they buy is an investment in a company and seeking to see that company step up and do something that helps their local community or the wider society in return.
Mums are especially worried about the affordability of their weekly food and drink shop 46% “I’ve started shopping in Morrison's because in the first lockdown they offered a discount to NHS staff, but in of those with children under 18 worry about this lockdown, they offer the same discount to anyone affording their weekly food and drink shop. who works in a school – I just had to show my work card and I’ve been getting a small discount on my shopping, which I value.” And women (38%) are more likely to worry (C2DE mum, North) than men (25%). • Food shopping has become emblematic of the pandemic for mums – they have seen their weekly food shop increase with children at home, struggled initially to find deliveries, then settled in a routine of relying on the brands that they regularly engaged with. • Some have had to look at strategic ways to cut back and make their food shopping manageable. • Given the salience of food for families, and FSM, brands that have been directly supporting food banks and meals for children appear to have reasonable cut-through. BT FDF polling Q9. How often, if at all, do you worry about being able to afford your weekly food and drink shop(s)? Base: All respondents (n=2,024), women (n=1,000) with children under 18 (n=516), without children under 18 (n=1,504), AB (n=591), C1 (n=557), C2 (n=388) and DE (n=488).
Somewhat begrudgingly, despite a desire to shop local, big brands have been the lifesavers of the pandemic • Mums have become more aware of “I was trying to focus on being more sustainable and I’m the value of local shops to the being an Amazon queen now and I feel awful for it and I need to stop - I would never have done it a year ago .” community, worried about the (ABC1 mum, North) death of the High Street, and want to support small businesses… “Netflix has been a real life-saver, because being at home with a toddler, she’s got the attention span of a • … however, the convenience, goldfish.” speed and value of big brands, (ABC1 mum, Midlands) which have tapped into what ”I try to shop more locally to support the community but people need during lockdown has it’s just more expensive.” had a strong allure... (C2DE mum, Midlands) “Big online brands like Amazon have made life easier • ... which is likely to continue. through the pandemic but they have also made huge profits and it’s right for them to pay more tax” As a reaction to this tension, we found mums are strongly in favour of big online brands paying more tax: 94% 3% 4% % agree % disagree MN survey Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
G ov er nm en t There is an opportunity for brands to show they understand the priorities mums’ have and that they can genuinely help Meaningfully Mums want essential Mums are worried Mums also want a rest, supporting the local workers to be treated about the longer-term a chance to relax, and community will help well – including delivery future for their to have fun with their address the tension drivers and store children but feel unable families. mums feel in supporting workers. to change this. large brands. e.g., ensure new e.g., ways of doing e.g., with great offers or e.g., visibly provide business models drive business that takes a promotions for mums support for youth groups forward the creation of long-term view and and families to help to re-open and help to secure employment and addresses the issues them make the most of feed and reach out to transparency around mum are worried about, their money. the most vulnerable in how staff are treated. such as climate change the area. and a lack of jobs.
6. Conclusion
What matters to mums? How can mental health - both for mums and their families - be brought Mental health to the fore effectively, to help build resilience as we come out of these dark times? How can children be supported to have the opportunities they need to Children’s education and develop holistically and don’t miss out on the crucial social and life development skills they need to succeed? How can mums’ income and work be protected in these times of Gender equality and economic uncertainty to reverse the downward trend if equality that the employment pandemic has brought? How can wider society and local communities be transformed to be A fairer, kinder society fairer, kinder and more empathetic - where children have fulfilling and fun lives and the vulnerable are cared for? There is a hunger to enable their children to enjoy life more again, see Having fun again! friends and family separated for almost a year and get back to living - messaging should tap into an understanding of this.
Appendix: Background information on BritainThinks and Mumsnet
We put the people that matter most at the heart of our clients’ thinking.
What we do Strategic Communication Engagement insight
We are proud to work with diverse clients and sectors CONSUMER BRANDS GOVERNMENT THIRD SECTOR & REGULATORS
CONTEXT Mumsnet is the only one of the UK’s top social platforms that’s specifically for women We are the UK’s largest community of parents with over 8m unique visitors per month. Our core demographic is 18-45 year-olds of which 9 out of 10 are parents and 85% are women 96% of our users say they trust product recommendations on Mumsnet. 79% of our users buy products after seeing them on Mumsnet. User Data - February 101 million page views 9 min 17 sec average dwell time
WORKING ACROSS A DIVERSE RANGE OF BRANDS & SECTORS
OUR INSIGHT & DATA OFFERING We’ve been facilitating anonymous conversation for over 20 years. Anonymity allows our users to talk openly, as if they were talking around the kitchen table, meaning we’re uniquely placed to help find genuine insight for brands and businesses. With a Research Panel of over 18,000 users and a cross- functional insight & analytics team, we help brands to understand their customers using prompted & unprompted research and data science approaches: - Language Analysis (using natural language processing) - User Surveys - Focus Groups (public and private) - Ideation workshops - Native discussion forums
Contact us Dr Carol McNaughton Nicholls cmcnaughtonnicholls@britainthinks.com Sanne van der Steeg svandersteeg@britainthinks.com Teresa Kuhn tkuhn@britainthinks.com T: +44 (0)20 7845 5880 BritainThinks West Wing Somerset House London WC2R 1LA United Kingdom
You can also read