More Than Meets The Eye - ROTOR BLADES - SEPTEMBER 2022 - ROTOR Media
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SEPTEMBER 2022 THE MAGAZINE OF HELICOPTER ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL ROTOR BLADES More Than Meets The Eye
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September 2022 Vol. 35 No. 2 PUBLISHER James A. Viola EDITOR Gina Kvitkovich DEPUT Y EDITOR Christine A. DeJoy GRAPHIC DESIGN ADVERTISING sales@rotor.org 352-388-7031 26 © 2022 Helicopter Association International. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VALARD CONSTRUCTION PHOTO ROTOR (ISSN) 0897-831X is published quarterly by Helicopter Association Inter- FEATURES national, 1920 Ballenger Ave., 4th Flr., Alexandria, VA 22314‑2898. Subscriptions: Visit rotor.org/subscribe 26 Power to the People to sign up for your FREE subscription. Permissions: No part of this publication Helicopters are essential in the effort to provide electricity may be reproduced, adapted, used for to remote communities. commercial purposes, or distributed without prior written permission from HAI. By Dan Sweet To request permission, contact the editor at: ROTOR Editor, 1920 Ballenger 34 Tackling the High Cost of Aviation Insurance Ave., 4th Flr., Alexandria, VA 22314-2898 703-683-4646 | letters@rotor.org. Why does your insurance cost so much, and what can you do about it? Trademarks: ROTOR®, HAI HELI-EXPO®, By Christine Knauer and ROTOR Daily® are registered trademarks of Helicopter Association International. 40 Piasecki and the Hydrogen-Powered Disclaimers: All statements of fact and expressions of opinion by contributing Helicopter authors are attributable to those authors alone and may not reflect the views of A well-known name in rotorcraft innovation prepares to do it again. HAI. Moreover, HAI cannot guarantee the By David Hughes completeness or accuracy of information provided by contributing authors, and HAI will not accept liability for any injuries or 46 Makin’ the Blade damages caused to the reader that may result from the reader’s acting upon or What goes into making a rotor blade? A lot more than you might think. otherwise relying upon the content con- tained in this publication. Readers are A photo essay by Mark Bennett strongly advised to follow all laws and regulations, to rely on their professional knowledge and experience, and to confirm any information presented in this publica- tion before acting on the basis of such SEPTEMBER 2022 THE MAGAZINE OF HELICOPTER ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL content. ON THE COVER: An MD Helicopters MD 530F operated by the Tennessee The publisher has not tested any of the Valley Authority sports high-visibility markings on its five main rotor blades, products advertised in this publication, products of original equipment manufacturer Helicopter Technology Co. of nor has it verified any of the statements made in any of the advertisements. Los Angeles, California, USA. Mark Bennett made this photo on a flight out of the aircraft manufacturer’s headquarters in Mesa, Arizona. Postmaster: Please send all address ROTOR BLADES changes and correspondence to: More Than Meets The Eye ROTOR® 1920 Ballenger Ave., 4th Flr. Alexandria, VA 22314-2898 703-683-4646 | letters@rotor.org www.rotor.org 2 ROTOR September 2022
You’re Doing Great Things We’re here to help you keep your rotors turning. Join HAI Visit rotor.org/benefits to see all the discounts and services you’ll receive as an HAI member. HAI/DIANNE BAKER BOND Or contact Racheal Moses at 352-900-3010 with your questions.
HAI BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN Jeffery Smith R.O.P. Aviation Teterboro, New Jersey, USA General Aviation DEPARTMENTS/COLUMNS VICE CHAIRMAN B. Adam Hammond Tennessee Valley Authority 8 From the Board 60 Future Faces Knoxville, Tennessee, USA Bridging the Identity Gap Blake Olson, Recipient, Government Service By Jeff Smith HAI Maintenance Technician TREASURER Certificate Scholarship Nicole Battjes Rainbow Helicopters 10 President’s Message By Jaasmin Foote Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Filling Our Workforce Pipeline Commercial Aviation By James A. Viola 62 Accident Recovery ASSISTANT TREASURER Hurried Departure Mark A. Schlaefli Dakota Rotors LLC 12 Advocating for You By David Jack Kenny Custer, South Dakota, USA Some Wins for Our Industry Commercial Aviation By Cade Clark, John Shea, 66 Fly Safe PRESIDENT AND and Emma Taylor Caution: Helicopter Wake Turbulence CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER James A. Viola By Ned Parks Helicopter Association International 15 ROTORWash Alexandria, Virginia, USA X HAI Briefs 68 Work Safe CHIEF OF STAFF X HAI on Social Fuel for Thought AND CORPORATE SECRETARY X HAI Out and About By Zac Noble Roxanne R. Fox Helicopter Association International X In the Spotlight: Robert Feerst, Alexandria, Virginia, USA President, Utilities / Aviation 70 Last Hover DIRECTORS Specialists X Lorenz “Lorry” Land Brian Jorgenson X Rotorcraft Events X Thomas “Tom” Poberezny Timberline Helicopters Sandpoint, Idaho, USA Commercial Aviation 24 FlyOver 71 Index of Advertisers Rick Kenin Ryan Evasick, Daniel Glendinning, Boston MedFlight and a Bell 412EP 72 Last Look Bedford, Massachusetts, USA Commercial Aviation Croman Corp. SH-3H 58 Flight Path By Mark Bennett Randal R. Rowles Loreto Moraga Helicopter Institute Inc. Fort Worth, Texas, USA Commercial Aviation Stacy Sheard Executive Jet Management/Fanatics CORRECTION: In the June 2022 issue of ROTOR, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA we failed to identify everyone in the photo at left. Commercial Aviation The caption should have read as follows: While in Robert Miller Stallings France attending L’Hélico 2022 in May, Jeff Smith Titan Aviation Fuels (with hat) and Jim Viola (in black shirt) met with New Bern, North Carolina, USA (from left) EASA’s David Solar, EHA’s Christian General Aviation Müller and Thierry Couderc, and Thierry Basset, LEGAL ADVISOR president of the French Helicopter Group (GFH). H. Bryan Brewer III ROTOR regrets the error. Crowell & Moring LLP Washington, D.C., USA SPECIAL ADVISOR– WHERE’S MY ROTOR? EMERGING TECHNOLOGY Jonathan Daniels Subscribe or Renew at Update My Mailing Address Praxis Aerospace Concepts rotor.org/subscribe Log into your rotor.org web account to International, Inc. Searchlight, Nevada, USA Your two-year subscription update your mailing address, OR send SPECIAL ADVISOR– to ROTOR is FREE. updates to subscribe@rotor.org. INTERNATIONAL Francois Lassale Heli SGI Denpasar Selatan, Bali, Indonesia 4 ROTOR September 2022
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CONTRIBUTORS QUESTIONS • REPRINTS • FEEDBACK • SEND TO LET TERS@ROTOR.ORG OR CALL 703-683-4646 Mark Bennett David Hughes Ned Parks Mark Bennett worked for David Hughes has been writing Ned Parks, founder of Aegis 360 McDonnell Douglas Helicopter/ about aviation for 40 years. As a Consulting, provides training and Boeing for a decade, then in 1999 US Air Force Reserve pilot, he flew facilitation in team building, cofounded an aerospace-only the C-5 and C-141, and he has leadership development, and marketing agency. With logged 20 years writing and editing aviation strategy. Before beginning 30-plus years of photography and design at Aviation Week & Space Technology magazine. his company in 2000, Ned was an air ambulance experience serving the aerospace and defense He then joined the FAA to write about NextGen helicopter pilot and manager for Keystone industries, he founded AeroMark Images to and today is a freelance writer. Helicopter and a division manager for Mid-Ohio shoot and write for both industry and media. Aviation. A 10-year military veteran, Ned served David Jack Kenny as a helicopter pilot and instructor pilot in the US Jen Boyer David Jack Kenny is a fixed-wing Army before beginning his civilian career. Ned Jen Boyer is the principal of her ATP with commercial privileges for currently holds AGI, ATP, CFI-H, CFII ASEL, and own firm, Flying Penguin helicopter. He also holds degrees IGI certifications. Communications. She has a in statistics. From 2008 through bachelor’s degree in journalism and 2017, he worked for AOPA’s Air John Shea holds commercial, instrument, Safety Institute, where he authored eight John Shea joined HAI as director flight instructor, and instrument instructor ratings editions of its Joseph T. Nall Report and nearly of government affairs in 2019. He in helicopters and a private rating in airplanes. 500 articles. He’d rather be flying. came to HAI from the National She has worked as a professional journalist and Association of State Aviation marketing communicator in the aviation industry Christine Knauer Officials (NASAO), where he was since the early 1990s. For more than 25 years, Christine interim president in 2018 and lead government Knauer has written for major affairs representative since 2017. Previously, as a Cade Clark aircraft OEMs, MROs, and avionics legislative staffer, John advised multiple HAI’s VP of government affairs, manufacturers as well as aviation members of Congress on transportation policy. Cade Clark has directed trade organizations and association advocacy programs for publications. She specializes in editorial and Dan Sweet more than 20 years. Growing up, marketing content that shares the stories of Dan Sweet joined HAI as director Cade worked at an FBO where he aviation’s people and machines. Christine holds a of communications and public learned to fly, washed planes, got in the master’s degree in aviation safety. relations in 2017. He previously mechanics’ way, idolized the old-timers and their served in the US Navy as a stories, and deepened his love for all things Gina Kvitkovich photojournalist. After leaving the general aviation. Gina Kvitkovich joined HAI as Navy, he worked for Oregon-based Columbia director of p ublications and media Helicopters, performing public relations, Jaasmin Foote in 2011 after decades of honing her communications, and trade show management Jaasmin Foote joined HAI as the skills in writing, editing, and work for more than 22 years. association’s social media manager publishing. As editor of ROTOR, in March 2020, just a week before she is responsible for every error in the Emma Taylor the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. magazine that you’re reading—and for some of Emma Taylor joined HAI as a policy She holds a bachelor’s degree in the good stuff, as well. analyst in 2020. She graduated English and is currently pursuing her master’s in cum laude from Villanova marketing. Jaasmin is responsible for all the cool Zac Noble University in December 2019 with posts on HAI’s social media platforms. Follow Zac Noble, HAI director of flight a major in political science. She left us, drop by, and say hi! operations and maintenance, has the association in August of this year to pursue a over 37 years of experience as a law degree. pilot and mechanic. He spent 11 years flying in the air medical sector before coming to HAI and is a veteran of the US Army, where he flew helicopters and multiengine airplanes. Zac is a dual-rated ATP, a dual-rated CFII, and an A&P mechanic with IA privileges. WRITE FOR ROTOR Got something to say to the international helicopter industry? We’re listening. Email story ideas, manuscripts, or questions to letters@rotor.org. Visit rotor.org/write for more information. 6 ROTOR September 2022
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FROM THE BOARD By Jeff Smith Bridging the Identity Gap Are we really that different? L EONARDO DA VINCI DESIGNED THE FIRST HELICOPTER CONCEPT, the aerial screw. The first practical helicopter flew in 1939, with Igor Sikorsky at the helm. Today, we have glass cockpits, composite airframes and rotor blades, as well as more efficient, cleaner- burning turbine engines. We’ve expanded the capabilities of our aircraft in nearly every way, including remotely piloted and autonomous flights. Evolution in vertical lift has been going on for a long time. And now, thanks to advances in computer programming, materials science, and other disciplines, the world of vertical lift is once again expanding. The Vertical Flight Society lists more than 600 designs for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft in development by nearly 350 companies around the world. It’s a given that not all of these will make it to certification, but I have a hard time believing that none of them will. Advanced air mobility (AAM) is on its way. The substantial differences between the conventional aircraft of today and the ones of tomorrow embolden some to claim that AAM is an entirely new industry. Their machines will be quieter, cleaner, they promise. The idea that AAM will replace helicopters, however, is nothing more than a marketing scheme, useful until Day 1 after certification—which is when the Jeff Smith is the chief pilot for similarities between AAM and helicopters will become apparent. R.O.P. Aviation in Teterboro, We will need pilots and mechanics to fly and fix these eVTOL machines, drawing from an New Jersey, and the 2022–23 already tight labor pool for skilled aviation workers. Pilots will need training on these new aircraft, chair of the HAI Board of Directors. A former US Army requiring simulators to be built and certificated. Standards for maintenance on electric vehicles aviator, he is a dual-rated pilot must be developed. You can’t run an aviation business without insurance, so those folks will have with more than 11,500 flight to get involved. Airspace will have to be developed in an already saturated system, especially hours. Jeff is an active industry around urban areas. Safety, especially when your business model involves carrying paying volunteer and advocate who has worked on noise, safety, passengers, must be paramount. In short, AAM operators will face the same issues and be and airspace issues in the New looking for the same answers as helicopter operators. York City area as a member of There are no new missions. The helicopter industry has been doing urban air mobility for well the Eastern Region Helicopter Council. over half a century; we just call it “on demand.” Many of our global members are already using AAM in their operations, so we can see the practical results of AAM integration. The economics are clear: for the right mission, eVTOL aircraft are the right choice. Yes, change is coming, but it will happen over the course of years. AAM can’t immediately meet the performance margins that current technology provides. Did you know that when there’s a wildfire, the first thing to be shut down is the power grid? It’s a good thing Black Hawks and Chinooks are powered by a different fuel as they carry thousands of gallons of water to save LISTEN TO homes and communities. Just as some missions will fit the profile for AAM aircraft, some won’t. the Founder For all to survive and prosper, we must collaborate with each other on lessons learned since of India’s ePlane Sikorsky’s first flight in 1939. HAI has started making the adjustments that will help our Discuss the Company’s members keep their rotors turning—whether that’s on their VTOL or eVTOL aircraft. The HAI e200 VTOL Flying Taxi Board of Directors has appointed Jonathan Daniels, CEO of Praxis Aerospace Concepts International, our special advisor for emerging technology to advise on issues related to our industry’s expansion. We’re assessing our strategy to keep HAI relevant and focused on helping all our members succeed. We’re evolving, just as you are, but our mission remains the same. 8 ROTOR September 2022
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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE By James A. Viola Filling Our Workforce Pipeline Our woeful numbers insist that we change tactics. W E ARE AT AN UNPRECEDENTED POINT in the vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) industry: the shortage of pilots and maintenance personnel, forecast for years, is finally here. I am hearing reports from the field of operators not being able to vie for new contracts or support current ones because they lack the staff to support the work. How did we get here, and more importantly, what are we going to do about it? As to how we got here, well, at the most fundamental level, we have failed to recruit and retain talent in sufficient numbers. Examining the reasons why may provide us with some strategies for addressing the problem. Conduct an informal survey of your colleagues. Why did most of them end up in VTOL aviation? For me, my childhood dream was to fly. Being able to live that dream has given me a meaningful career and a great deal of satisfaction. Many in our industry were also “bitten by the aviation bug” a long time ago, likely before they graduated high school. We cannot imagine doing anything else. That bug continues to bite a certain number of young people, infecting them with the desire to do what it takes to be around helicopters all day. But those numbers are simply not enough to James A. Viola is HAI’s fill our pipeline. We cannot wait for our future pilots and maintenance technicians to seek us out; president and CEO. After a we have to go find them and make a convincing argument about why they should join us. career as a US Army aviator, Our industry is not alone in being challenged to find qualified workers. In the United States, he joined the FAA, where he served as director of the Office the unemployment rate is 3.5%, matching the lowest rate in 50 years and creating a competition of General Aviation Safety for talent. Assurance before joining HAI. So what is our value proposition? For many pilots, it is that they should take out sizable loans, A dual-rated pilot, Jim holds only to work for relatively low wages until they reach the 1,500 hours that enable them to be ATP ratings in both airplanes and helicopters and is a CFII. insurable, and therefore employable, in many sectors. Many pilots now in the industry made Jim can be contacted at those sacrifices. While they built their hours, they delivered pizza as a side gig so they could president@rotor.org. support their families. Some may even feel that the next generation should struggle as they did. But is that a winning workforce-development strategy? Even within aviation, the VTOL industry has trouble competing with the airlines. Those large corporations with deep pockets have developed entire recruiting programs for pilots and maintenance technicians, complete with career progression ladders and signing bonuses. For military aviators, they provide customized training plans that offer ex-military personnel what they are accustomed to hearing: “Just sign up and show up. We will take care of the rest.” We must also look at the issue of retention. Yes, we need to raise awareness among young people about the great opportunities we offer. But we should also take a hard look at why some experienced personnel leave VTOL aviation. As someone told me, “It is not just about who walks in the front door; we also have to look at who is walking out the back one.” This problem is larger than any one operator or manufacturer, which is why we need to address it as an industry. The HAI Board of Directors has created the HAI Workforce Development Working Group to examine the issue and create strategies to ensure a sustainable VTOL workforce. If you are interested in moving our industry forward on this issue that is critical to our future, please contact me at president@rotor.org. 10 ROTOR September 2022
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ADVOCATING FOR YOU By Cade Clark, John Shea, and Emma Taylor Some Wins for Our Industry HAI initiatives on sustainable fuel, workforce development, and noise move forward. T HE PRE-AUGUST RECESS RUSH, A US Act of 2022. While the $737 billion package of climate, c ongressional tradition, was especially eventful health care, and tax measures is a scaled-back version of this year. In the United States, we’re getting the $2 trillion reconciliation legislation the House origi- close to the November midterms, the elections that nally sent to the Senate late last year, key HAI-endorsed occur between the four-year cycle of presidential con- sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) tax provisions made the tests, so politicians were eager to return home for the final cut. traditional monthlong August recess and tout their legis- The SAF blenders tax credits, valued at $1.25–$1.75 lative accomplishments. per gallon depending on percentage of life-cycle green- house gas emissions compared with fossil-based jet Sustainable Fuel Tax Credits Available fuel, will be in place for 2023–2024. Beginning in 2025, Democrats in Congress delivered President Biden’s sig- the legislation creates three years of a Clean Fuel nature legislative achievement, the Inflation Reduction Production Tax Credit with an enhanced value for SAF of up to $1.75 per gallon. These tax credits will be important tools for increas- ing the availability of SAF and encouraging its use. HAI, along with other general aviation associations and coali- tions, has long advocated for these measures as a criti- cal component in our industry’s effort to reduce CO2 emissions. These credits will help spur increased SAF production, thereby making the alternative fuel more available while reducing its cost to end users. Federal Funding Still Up in the Air Federal funding expires on Sep. 30. Neither chamber was able to complete the appropriation process before leaving the District of Columbia for August recess, which left lawmakers with a massive undertaking when they went back in session in early September, after the Labor Day holiday. The House managed to pass 6 of the 12 appropria- tions bills but were unable to bring any of the remaining ones to the floor before leaving for recess. The Senate’s 12 appropriations bills were introduced just before HAI President and recess, but no plans to hold committee markups were CEO James Viola ever provided. prepares to testify before the US House As has been common in recent budget cycles, con- Subcommittee on tinuing resolutions that provide temporary, short-term Aviation at the Jul. 13 hearing “The State of funding are likely to keep the government funded while General Aviation.” party leaders work to resolve disagreements on the 12 ROTOR September 2022
numbers. Given that neither party can afford a govern- ment shutdown right before the midterms, there is opti- HAI, ERHC Debut Washington, D.C., mism an agreement can be reached before the deadline. Noise Initiative With Election Day looming on Nov. 8, lawmakers During the Jul. 13 hearing on general aviation, Del. Eleanor won’t stay in Washington for long before heading back Holmes Norton (D-D.C.) asked HAI President and CEO James out on the campaign trail. The House is scheduled to Viola what steps the FAA and helicopter operators should take have its last day in session on Sep. 30, while the Senate to reduce helicopter noise. Norton explained that as a co-chair is tentatively set to be in session for two weeks in of the congressional Quiet Skies Caucus, she was “particularly October, though that could change. concerned with the effects of helicopter noise on the lives of With both the Senate and House majorities on the my constituents here in the District of Columbia.” She went on line in the midterm elections, the passage of the to say that helicopter noise is a major concern throughout the Inflation Reduction Act is an exceptionally well-timed leg- Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. islative success for Democrats in tough races. The con- Viola expressed HAI’s commitment to work with Norton ventional wisdom is that Democrats still face an uphill and her constituents on the issue. He briefed her and other battle in retaining control, but recent events such as the committee members about HAI’s Fly Neighborly program, Supreme Court rulings on guns and abortion are thought which focuses on implementing noise mitigation techniques to have energized the Democratic base and drastically and helping local operators communicate more effectively with shifted the landscape. their communities. He also cited the initiative launched in June by HAI and the FAA Reauthorization Coming in 2023 Eastern Region Helicopter Council (ERHC), in cooperation with Members of the House Transportation and Infrastructure the FAA, to collect aircraft noise complaints from D.C.-area res- Committee are already preparing for the next FAA reau- idents through an online form, a mobile app, or a noise com- thorization bill; the 2018 legislation will expire in October plaint hotline. After a 60-day trial, the system may be adopted 2023. To better understand the needs and priorities of permanently. the general aviation sector, the House Subcommittee on Data from the complaint system will be shared with the Aviation held a hearing, titled “The State of General public and reviewed by industry and government stakeholders Aviation,” on Jul. 13. The hearing provided an excellent to determine where and how improvements can be made. opportunity for HAI to present the committee with the Similar approaches to helicopter noise complaints have been priorities of our membership and to introduce legislative used effectively in other regions to identify specific pain points topics to be included in next year’s reauthorization bill. and appropriately tailored solutions. HAI President and CEO James Viola testified and HAI supports community compatibility and data-driven addressed several issues critical for the vertical lift indus- efforts to measure and mitigate noise complaints. Operators try, such as the safe integration of new aviation technol- are encouraged to visit rotor.org/fly-neighborly and take a pro- ogy into the airspace, sustainability, workforce active approach to fostering acceptance of helicopters within development, and much-needed efficiencies within the their local communities. FAA. (View his entire testimony at https://bit.ly/ August2022VFR.) He also described a program recently Learn more: rotor.org/fly-neighborly launched by HAI and partners to address noise com- plaints in the Washington, D.C., area. (See “HAI, ERHC Debut Washington, D.C., Noise Initiative,” at right.) Looking ahead to the final months of this congressio- nal session, the HAI Government Affairs team will con- tinue laying the groundwork for the FAA bill, working with Congress to ensure that our priorities are reflected in the final language. September 2022 ROTOR 13
ADVOCATING FOR YOU continued Building on Success first-in-the-nation model for education and During the August recess, your legislator HAI Members training programs that prepare high school was most likely back in their state or dis- HAI is here for you! Contact students for science, technology, engineer- trict, seeking your support in the upcoming ing, and math careers in rotary-wing avia- advocacy@rotor.org with election. That’s why the annual August tion. Students can participate in technical your legislative challenges. recess provides an excellent opportunity classes and hands-on learning at the for HAI members to interact with their secondary-school level while earning col- elected officials and explain what issues Owens led the discussion on how fed- lege credits and learning skills specific to are important to our industry and how their eral resources for URPP and similar high rotary-wing aviation careers. assistance will support small businesses school and post-secondary programs could URPP industry partners work with high and create jobs for their constituents. help close the skills gap and meet the labor schools, flight schools, and universities to To that end, HAI members involved with demands of the aviation industry. offer benefits such as mentoring, intern- the Utah Rotor Pathway Program (URPP) Employers and educators provided feed- ships, and job interviews. The Utah pro- contacted their elected representative, back on the ability to expand the program gram has expanded to 32 schools in the Rep. Burgess Owens (R-Utah-04), to high- and how it can be replicated across the state and has been awarded a perpetual light the labor shortage in aviation. They country. Cade Clark, HAI VP of government Strategic Workforce Investment grant by explained how the URPP exemplifies how affairs, informed the roundtable of HAI’s the state legislature. industry and government can work ongoing discussions with stakeholders in together to solve a complex problem. other states that are eager to set up path- Farewell to One of the Team At the end of August, HAI staff and HAI way programs using the URPP model. Finally, in a bittersweet farewell, the HAI members were invited to participate in the Clark explained that establishing funding is Government Affairs team said goodbye Aviation Workforce Development Round the biggest barrier to getting the buy-in recently to one of our own. Emma Taylor, a table in Salt Lake City, Utah, hosted by necessary to launch such programs. policy analyst and outstanding team mem- Owens. Government and industry leaders Through the URPP, students are ber of almost two years, headed off to law discussed opportunities to build on the suc- exposed to a pathway to technical careers, school in mid-August. Emma, we wish you cess of the URPP, an HAI initiative that has while the state benefits by building a skilled the very best and know that you’ll achieve just received its second national award. workforce. The program serves as a your dreams. Stay on Top of VTOL News Visit RotorMedia.com Or Subscribe at rotor.org/subscribe 14 ROTOR September 2022
ROTORWA H I N D U S T R Y D ATA , T O P I C S , A D V I C E , H A P P E N I N G S , I S S U E S , A N D N E W S T O K E E P T H E R O T O R S T U R N I N G HAI BRIEFS HAI Creates Workforce Development Working Group IN RESPONSE TO THE VERTICAL LIFT willing to lend their diverse skills, expertise, educational outreach, Mil2Civ transitions, industry’s growing pilot and maintenance and insight to the cause. “We’re seeking job fairs, and marketing. The group will also technician shortage, HAI has launched the anyone who has had strong success collaborate with industry organizations to HAI Workforce Development recruiting people to their com- Working Group (WDWG). The pany or to the industry to join newest of HAI’s many working “If you’ve ever considered giving back to this diverse working group,” and sub-working groups the industry, this is a great opportunity says Greg Brown, HAI director addressing issues important to of education and training ser- our members, the WDWG is to share your knowledge and expertise.” vices and staff liaison to the tasked with creating and —Greg Brown, HAI Director of Education and WDWG. “We welcome heads reviewing programs to support Training Services of companies, human a long-term pipeline of skilled resources staff, directors of workers for the industry. maintenance, chief pilots, and Formed under the direction of the HAI cultivate partnerships that boost recruiting anyone else with experience in attracting Board of Directors, the new working group and retain talent within the industry. and hiring talent. If you’ve ever considered will help expand the international VTOL The Workforce Development Working giving back to the industry, this is a great industry workforce by developing a com- Group is now accepting applications from opportunity to share your knowledge and prehensive recruitment plan that addresses HAI members around the world who are expertise.” ➤ 11,140 572 12 ON SOCIAL 10 5 /HelicopterAssoc Reel Insights Instagram and /HelicopterAssoc Facebook Plays 11,534 /heliexpo @HELIEXPO #haiexpo23 Instagram and /HeliAssoc @HeliAssoc Facebook Likes 595 /company/helicopter AN OLD FRIEND: At this year’s EAA AirVenture show, we asked our followers to guess which aircraft HAI -association-international President and CEO James Viola had flown in the past. The post received over 11,000 views and almost 600 engagements, with many correctly guessing that Viola had piloted the MH-47 Chinook, such as the one pictured /HelicopterAssoc #haiexpo23 with him above. September 2022 ROTOR 15
ROTORWA H ➤ HAI is also seeking at least one applicant who is affiliated with a school to join the working group, whether it be a middle school, high school, university, or aviation trade school. The Workforce Development Working Group is one of 13 work- ing groups and subgroups that advise HAI leadership on key sec- tors of the VTOL industry. Each HAI working group is led by a chair, vice chair, and secretary who are elected from the work- ing group’s members. A member of the HAI Board of Directors and EUROPEAN ROTORS returns this year to Cologne, Germany, site of the inaugural, 2021 show. More than 160 exhibitors will be an HAI staff liaison also partici- participating, including Bell, whose 505 (foreground) and 429 models are pictured above in the exhibit hall at last year’s event. pate in each group. HAI working groups typically meet virtually at Day 1, Oct. 4, will include an overview Germany, following its debut in the same least quarterly and in person at least once a of VAST, a panel discussion on global VTOL host city last year. Exhibitor registration for year, at HAI HELI-EXPO®. safety improvements, a first-person the event had, by early September, already If you’re interested in learning more account of surviving a catastrophic crash, outpaced that of 2021, with more than 160 about or joining the Workforce US and European helicopter accident sta- companies and organizations registered as Development Working Group, contact Greg tistics and trends, and more. of press time. Brown at gregory.brown@rotor.org. Day 2, Oct. 5, will be divided into three EUROPEAN ROTORS, jointly organized sessions, one each addressing operations, by the European Helicopter Association HAI BRIEFS maintenance, and VTOL technology. (EHA) and the European Union Aviation Day 3, Oct. 6, will focus on safety man- Safety Agency (EASA), enables operators, VAST to Host 1st agement systems (SMSs) for small opera- regulators, and other industry professionals Annual Global tors, as well as heliports, regional vertical to exhibit their services and products, dis- Conference flight challenges and successes, and more. cuss safety issues, explore business oppor- THE VERTICAL AVIATION SAFETY TEAM The VAST 2022 Global Conference can tunities, and consider the VTOL industry’s (VAST) will host the VAST 2022 Global be attended in person or virtually. The cost future. Conference Oct. 4–6, 2022, in Hurst, Texas. for in-person participation is $120 per per- The exhibition floor will feature a static The goal of the event’s organizers, VAST, son and includes breakfast and lunch each display of helicopters, a drone pavilion, a the FAA, HAI, and the US Helicopter Safety day. Virtual attendance is $50. Group regis- dedicated exhibit space for small and Team, is to elevate and inspire a thriving tration discounts are available. For more emerging companies in the rotorcraft mar- safety culture throughout the VTOL indus- information, including speaker and session ket, and the Rotor Safety Zone, jointly orga- try. Through informative lectures, panel dis- details, and to register, visit conference. nized by EASA and Heli-Flight and providing cussions, Q&A sessions, and ample vast.aero. lessons from various flight instructors. networking breaks, the conference will Dedicated to all aspects of VTOL opera- focus on safety and expanding participants’ HAI BRIEFS tions, the show includes participants from safety skills and tools. various industry sectors, including air The event will bring together experts EUROPEAN ROTORS ambulance, firefighting, public safety, off- from around the world to share best prac- Returns for 2022 shore operations, logging, corporate trans- tices, lessons learned, safety and accident THE EUROPEAN ROTORS VTOL Show port, eVTOL aircraft, UASs, and more. data, and proven risk-reduction strategies and Safety Conference is returning this EUROPEAN ROTORS will also offer for VTOL aircraft operators and maintainers. year, Nov. 8–10, 2022, in Cologne, courses. Additionally, the event now 16 ROTOR September 2022
incorporates the successful EASA Rotorcraft and VTOL agency updates from the US Department of the Interior, Symposium. In its 15th iteration this year, the sympo- the FAA, and the US Forest Service. The afternoon will sium is the primary platform for the European helicopter also offer courses in which attendees can earn FAA industry to jointly discuss current and future challenges WINGS credit. with EASA representatives. Registration for the HAI Aerial Work Safety A Columbia Back this year at EUROPEAN ROTORS 2022 is the Conference is $50 for HAI members and $150 for non- Helicopters CH-47D 365 Digital Event Platform, a portal that allows attendees members registering by Oct. 3. After Oct. 3, the rates lifts away from a fire to interact with in-person and virtual exhibitors and other increase to $100 for members and $200 for nonmem- retardant batch plant, preparing to aspects of the trade show. Additionally, attendees enjoy bers. Registration includes breakfast, lunch, and break deploy the year-round online access to exhibitor information and refreshments both days of the conference. long-term retardant other important industry communications. To register, see a list of hotels with special rates, and on the Dixie Fire outside of Chester, HAI is a service provider to EUROPEAN ROTORS review the full conference agenda, visit rotor.org/ California, on 2022, helping to produce the show. Through this aerialworksafetyconf. Aug. 5, 2021. arrangement, HAI provides marketing, scheduling, and logistics support for EUROPEAN ROTORS. To learn more about the show, visit europeanrotors. eu/en. HAI BRIEFS HAI Firefighting Event Now the Aerial Work Safety Conference IN RECOGNITION OF THE MANY operations entailed in aerial work, HAI has renamed its Aerial Firefighting Safety Conference the HAI Aerial Work Safety Conference, which will be held Nov. 16–17, 2022, in Boise, Idaho. The event’s focus changes as well. All the firefighting sessions remain, but this year, the program will expand to include utility and restricted-category air- craft operations, too. “Last year’s firefighting safety conference was very well attended and represented the largest of its kind to date,” says Zac Noble, HAI’s director of flight operations and maintenance. “But because so much of the event’s safety information is valuable to far more than just fire- fighting operations, we saw an opportunity to make this important conference better by combining our Utilities, Patrol, and Construction Working Group’s safety event and the firefighting safety conference.” The conference will take place at Boise Centre West, Boise’s large and modern convention center, conve- niently located downtown within walking distance of hotels and restaurants. Day 1, Nov. 16, of the conference will feature safety and informational sessions as well as breakout sessions HAI/MICHAEL PIPER for the utilities, restricted-category aircraft, and aerial firefighting sectors. Day 2, Nov. 17, will include safety sessions, including September 2022 ROTOR 17
HAIOUTANDABOUT A2 A1 A3 A5 A4 ALL PHOTOS BY HAI STAFF EXCEPT FOR A3: HAI/F-STOP PHOTOGRAPHY A1: Jim Viola, HAI president and CEO, and Cade Clark, HAI VP of government affairs, visited HAI member Jack Harter Helicopters (JHH) in Lihue, Hawaii, in January. From left: Casey Riemer, JHH special projects manager; Jim; Jason Darr, JHH general manager and director of operations; Cade; and Chris “Kalena” Kim, JHH pilot. A2: Chris Hill, HAI senior director of safety, gets ready to talk shop with Flight Suit Friday podcasters Kenny Ingram (left) and Sam Hafensteiner (not shown). A3: Zac Noble (left), HAI director of flight operations and maintenance, and landing zone coordinator at HAI HELI-EXPO 2022 in Dallas, takes a break from his duties to help HAI Social Media Manager Jaasmin Foote (in yellow jacket) welcome Owen Watkins of SureFlight to the show. A4: Members of the HAI Board of Directors prepare to celebrate at the Flight Safety Foundation Networking and Awards Dinner in June in Washington, D.C. From left, Jeff Smith, Nicole Battjes, Rick Kenin, Stacy Sheard, and Robert Miller Stallings. A5: Cade Clark (left) and John Shea, HAI director of government affairs, visit with Carolyn Hicks Mayle, VP of government affairs for Air Methods Corp. in August in Denver.
B1 B2 B3 B5 B4 B1: HAI Board of Director members Stacy Sheard (left) and Nicole Battjes bookend HAI President and CEO Jim Viola at the March 2022 Women in Aviation International Conference in Nashville, Tennessee. B2: From left: Miguel Marin, chief of operational safety at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); Mauricio Ramirez Koppel, Colombian representative to ICAO; and Jim Viola enjoy the annual celebration of flight that is EAA AirVenture Oshkosh. B3: Greg Brown (center), HAI director of education and training services, and Jim Viola (second from right) met some rotorheads from Spain at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh, including, from left, Hernan [no last name provided], Marc Delgado, and Carmen Martinez. B4: Jim Viola connects with Danny Kato, 505 sales manager at Bell Flight, in April at Sun ’n Fun in Lakeland, Florida. B5: Cade Clark, HAI VP of government affairs, and other stakeholders participated in an August roundtable on aviation workforce development sponsored by Utah Rep. Burgess Owens in Salt Lake City. From left: Robbie Paul, Southern Utah University (SUU); Rich Cannon, SUU; Crystal Maguire, Aviation Technician Education Council; Lorri Hansen, Utah Helicopter; Courtland Hansen ALL PHOTOS BY HAI STAFF (behind Lorri), SUU; Nicholas Johnson (next to Lorri), Intermountain Healthcare; Rep. Owens (next to Nicholas); Jared Esselman (in front), Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) Division of Aeronautics; Courtney Johnson (in white blazer), Cedar Valley High School; Mandy Nelson (behind Courtney), Bristow Group; Rachelle Ackley (in black shirt), Utah System of Higher Education; Cade (behind Rachelle); Scott Romney (in front next to Rachelle), UDOT Division of Aeronautics; Mike Mower (behind Scott), SUU; Chris Cox, SUU; and Sandy Hemmert, Granite School District.
INTHESPOTLIGHT By Jen Boyer Robert Feerst, President, Utilities / Aviation Specialists Wire-strike avoidance expert sees much to like in today’s helicopter safety culture. R OBERT “BOB” FEERST and his ROTOR: You started courses in from that experience was the thought of company, Utilities / Aviation flying-in-the-wire environment at starting a consulting firm to help power Specialists, are synonymous in the request of former HAI President companies increase their safety. I realized the helicopter industry for courses about Frank Jensen. How did that happen? there wasn’t any meaningful training in fly- safe flying around wires and obstructions. Feerst: I’ve been a member of HAI since ing for a power company. All we knew was A former lineman and utility helicopter 1982 and was the manager of the flight what we had learned in the military, which pilot, Feerst developed his first course for department for a fairly large power com- was basically “watch out for power lines.” flying around wires for the utility sector in pany in the Midwest at the time. We oper- I developed a training course on how to the 1980s and later expanded it to cover ated nine helicopters and three airplanes fly in the wire-and-obstruction environment the full helicopter industry. His courses and because we patrolled not only for our that covered numerous factors, such as vis- refreshers have been credited with saving power company, but also for four other ibility science, reading line hardware, and countless lives over the years. power companies in the area. understanding how lighting, shadows, and ROTOR sat down with Feerst to learn What got me started in supporting other background changes affect wire visibility. I more about how he became involved in companies’ safety was when another utility knew what it was like to be looking at a wire-strike avoidance, the changes he’s company just to the south of ours had a wire one moment, look away for just a sec- seen in the industry’s safety record during fatal accident. They came to me to ask if I ond, then look back and find the wire had the past 40 years, and how he’s contrib- could investigate and tell them what went completely “disappeared.” uted to helicopter safety through not only wrong and how they could do better. I put the training course together in the training but auditing, consulting, and more. One of the things I came away with mid to late ’80s to train the employees in the power companies I worked with. At about the same time, I became one of the founders of HAI’s Utility, Patrol, and Construction Committee [now the Utilities, Patrol, and Construction Working Group]. Fast forward about a year and a half. The air ambulance business was really booming, and at that time, about half of air ambu- lance accidents were caused by wire strikes of some sort. The FAA went to Frank Jensen and said HAI should do something about the wire- strike problem or the agency would do something itself. Frank came to me and asked how we could get meaningful train- ing in wire strikes that would stop these accidents. I shared my training course with Frank and offered to broaden it to address opera- ISTOCK/BENDC tions outside the utility sector. Wire strikes were prevalent across the whole 20 ROTOR September 2022
LEARN More about General Safety Guidelines for Operating Aircraft Near Wires industry—they weren’t only occurring Environment” (FIWOE) course. How has helicopter safety changed among utility and air ambulance operators, The online FIWOE course went live in during your career? but also law enforcement, general aviation, May 2021. Since then, thousands have I’ve seen tremendous leaps in safety over agricultural, and personal operators. We taken it with the same material as in the the past 40 years. In the early ’80s, safety debuted the course at HAI HELI-EXPO in-person course. We bet the company on was a kind of necessary evil; a safety offi- 1989. the online course and invested heavily to cer was someone who couldn’t do any- We had over 100 people from all over make it truly high quality. That’s paid off in thing else in the company. That’s not true the industry at that first course. We still safety. We hear testimonials from people today. Now, it’s a science that’s embraced. offer the course today, specifically for utility who took the online course saying it, too, Safety officers are some of the most companies because we do a lot more work saved their lives. The course is also becom- highly qualified people in these companies. around wires in the utility sector than in ing popular in Europe. More people are get- They’re very well educated, very well other sectors. We also have courses for ting the information and increasing their respected, and very disciplined. other operations, including air ambulance, safety in the wire environment. military, and law enforcement, all of which How have you seen safety culture, fly in the wire environment at night. You have a unique philosophy about in particular, change? auditing. Tell us about that. What I’m really impressed with is some of Have you seen safety around wires Back when I was a flight department man- the younger people coming up. They’re change since you began this work? ager, I spent a lot of money having really on fire; they really want to learn—in Absolutely. Wire-strike accidents have so-called professional auditors audit our some cases, much more than the older declined substantially. I get testimonials company. They came in and were looking generation. When it comes to safety and from people all over the world that say the for trouble—something to nail you on. wanting to do it right, and assimilating as course saved their lives. While it’s important for auditors to find much information as they possibly can, I We had an email not long ago from a things wrong with the company, it’s equally see a much-improved attitude than when pilot who was flying between two barns. important to find good things. We started my generation was in the pilot seat. He said he remembered us teaching him our own audit business in the mid-1980s Also, the top leaders used to set the that when you see a building out in the with that mentality. First, all our auditors company attitude. While that level is still open like that, ask yourself the all-important have spent their careers in the industry. very important, when it comes to safety, I situational-awareness question, “How does Second, we always send two auditors on don’t see that as much today. A lot of the it get its power?” He asked himself that, an audit because it’s important that two factors driving an organization’s safety cul- and as a safety precaution, he realized he people confirm they’re seeing the same ture come from the bottom, not the top. needed to fly above the buildings, not thing. Third, we match the auditors and We still have individuals out there who between them, because he didn’t know if their experience with the operator. For are contributing to accidents, sure. We’re there was wire there or not. example, we don’t send people with expe- starting to see wire-strike accidents start to While he was in the process of ascend- rience in the Gulf of Mexico to audit power come up again. But not anything like it was. ing, he flew right over two wires that he companies. I think a lot of that has to do with the fact couldn’t see when he was lower because We also developed a philosophy that that we need to increase awareness, and a they weren’t visible. He ended the email to the company we’re auditing is a good com- growing safety culture plays into that. us by saying, “Thank you, Utilities / Aviation pany and our job is to help them be the CASA [Civil Aviation Safety Authority] in Specialists, for saving my life yesterday.” best they can be by finding things they can Australia was talking about making the By popular demand, we created an improve upon. wire-strike course mandatory to get one’s online refresher course to make it easier We’ve seen some terrible companies license. Turns out, they didn’t have to for people to remain current. Then the pan- and we’ve seen some good ones. When because Australian companies started demic hit. We started getting demands we get audit jobs now, 99% of the time making it mandatory on their own. Most of from everybody pleading with us for a full people are happy to see us. The exceptions the power companies in the US and one-day online course. So, we decided to are the operations that have something to Canada require this training too. create one, completely restructuring the hide. But we truly believe the vast majority This growing safety culture and desire online refresher course and reformatting it of people in this industry want to do it right to do what’s right is really helping increase to a full “Flying in the Wire and Obstruction and safely, and we’re there to help. safety in the industry. September 2022 ROTOR 21
ROTORWA H ROTORCRAFTEVENTS 2022 OCT. 24–26 Elevate 2022 2023 (formerly the Air Medical SEP. 20–22 Transport Conference) FEB. 23–25 6th Workshop on AAM Association of Air Medical Services WAI 2023 Infrastructure Tampa, Florida, USA Women in Aviation International Vertical Flight Society Learn more at aams.org Long Beach, California, USA Dayton, Ohio, USA Visit HAI at Booth #734 Learn more at vtol.org Learn more at vtol.org OCT. 26–28 MAR. 6–9 SEP. 24 Airtec 2022 (EXHIBITS OPEN MAR. 7–9) 8th Annual International Vertical Flight Society HAI HELI-EXPO 2023 Girls in Aviation Day Munich, Germany Women in Aviation International Learn more at vtol.org Celebratory events worldwide Learn more at wai.org NOV. 2–4 HAC 2022 Helicopter Association International OCT. 4–6 Helicopter Association of Canada Atlanta, Georgia, USA VAST 2022 Global Calgary, Alberta, Canada Learn more at heliexpo.com Conference Learn more at h-a-c.ca APR. 26–28 NOV. 8–10 AAAA Summit EUROPEAN ROTORS Army Aviation Association Vertical Aviation Safety Team, of America FAA, HAI, and the US Helicopter Nashville, Tennessee, USA Safety Team Learn more at quad-a.org Hurst, Texas, USA Learn more at conference.vast European Helicopter Association, JUN. 19–25 .aero European Union Safety Agency, Paris Air Show and HAI Salon International de Cologne, Germany OCT. 11–13 l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace Learn more at europeanrotors.eu 2022 CHC Safety (SIAE) & Quality Summit Paris, France NOV. 12 CHC Helicopter Learn more at siae.fr American Heroes Air Show Irving, Texas, USA Los Angeles, California, USA Learn more at web.cvent.com Learn more at heroes-airshow.com OCT. 18–20 NOV. 16–17 2022 NBAA Business HAI Aerial Work Safety Aviation Convention Conference & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE) National Business Aviation Association Orlando, Florida, USA HAI Learn more at nbaa.org Boise, Idaho, USA Visit HAI at Booth #3626 Learn more at rotor.org/ aerialworksafetyconf 22 ROTOR September 2022
March 6–9 | Atlanta | Exhibits Open March 7–9 Don’t miss this show! Plan your 2023 exhibit now! Application for space now open Connect with: Check out rates and spaces at 14,000+ ATTENDEES heliexpo.com/exhibit 600+ EXHIBITORS 80+ COUNTRIES REPRESENTED Learn More: sales@rotor.org | 352-388-7031
Fly Ov e r WASHINGTON, D.C. | JUL. 1, 2022 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE PARK POLICE | BELL 412EP PILOT: OFFICER RYAN EVASICK RESCUE TECHNICIAN: OFFICER DANIEL GLENDINNING NOT SHOWN: RESCUE TECHNICIAN SERGEANT JAMES LASKA NOT SHOWN: RESCUE TECHNICIAN OFFICER JOHN DEMYANOVICH PHOTO BY MARK BENNETT
Power to the People Helicopters are essential in the effort to provide electricity to remote communities. By Dan Sweet
T HE DAYS START EARLY and can end late on a single load, or pick. There might be multiple picks from the Wataynikaneyap Transmission Project, or one staging area for other projects, such as setting heating, Watay Project, an effort to supply reliable ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) units or ski-lift electric power to 17 remote communities in towers. Utility helicopters are also used to set communication SEE Canada. These localities extend across a 500- structures in remote areas, support petroleum exploration the Impact mile arc located north of the town of Red Lake and stretching operations in roadless areas in South America and the South the Watay east over the remote forests and lakes of west-central Ontario. Pacific, and provide transportation and logistical support in Project Many communities, especially the northernmost, lack utility the Arctic and Antarctic. Will Have on corridors and all-season road access, instead relying fully on On a power-line tower project, rotorcraft might be used First Nations power from diesel generators. During the winter, diesel can for planning, mapping, and surveying. The unique ability of Communities only be trucked in on ice roads or flown in at twice the expense. Many utility or construction projects cross stark, sparsely populated areas, but working in roadless areas means ground-based equipment may be limited to highways and staging areas. While the arc of the Watay Project is 500 miles long, the entire project requires the installation of more than 4,800 steel towers onto right-of-ways stretching A Columbia Helicopters about 1,100 miles. Installation of sub- Model 234 stations and distribution lines round Chinook (left) delivers a out the project. 16,000-lb. Mitch Brown is the director of heli- steel-lattice tower to a site in copter operations for Valard Construction, Alberta, Canada. a Canadian utility contractor based in Pilots on utility Calgary, Alberta, and the primary con- projects (right) often fly from tractor for the Watay Project. “We have the left seat, 5 of our own helicopters working on allowing them to maintain direct this project, and we’ve had subcontractors visual providing up to 20 other helicopters at operational control of the the same time. We’ve had at least 3 load while aircraft work through the winter as well,” piloting the he says, describing the project’s scope. OPPOSITE: COLUMBIA HELICOPTERS/DAN SWEET; RIGHT: VALARD CONSTRUCTION PHOTO helicopter. Houston-based Quanta Services is a parent company to some of the top names in the helicopter utility industry, including Valard vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft to land in con- Construction; PJ Helicopters of Red Bluff, California; Winco fined areas allows them to carry workers and hand tools to Powerline Services of Aurora, Oregon; Haverfield Aviation clear a landing site. Then, heavier helicopters can deliver the of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; and Luma Utilities in Puerto equipment and supplies needed to prepare tower sites. When Rico. “We offer a full range of helicopter services to the utility concrete is necessary to establish bases for certain towers, community,” says Spencer Duke, VP of aviation services for helicopters carry buckets of concrete to the ground crews Quanta. to direct into the ground or forms. Utility helicopter companies can sometimes conduct Working to Scale smaller projects from parking lots or staging sites near roads. Utility and construction work with helicopters varies dra- Pilots and maintenance crews might stay in commercially matically by project. In some cases, such as installing a available accommodations. Larger projects often require communication tower, the job involves one helicopter setting significantly more planning to provide food and housing for September 2022 ROTOR 27
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