MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION

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MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
M C K AY T O D AY
                                                                        S P R I N G 20 21

D A V I D O. M C K A Y S C H O O L O F E D U C A T I O N   BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSIT Y

Mahalo Nui Loa to
the McKay School’s                                                                          Seeking Hózhǫ́ Through Art Lessons p. 16
“Reluctant Dean”                                                           Playing the Game? Education Acronyms for the Win p. 8
p.   12                                                      Barbara Morgan Gardner on the Sacred Role of Effort in Teaching p. 18
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
M C K AY T O D AY                               S P R I N G 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     fe at u r es

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   DIGESTING THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ALPHABET SOUP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stacey Kratz

FROM THE DEAN
                I have mixed emotions as I write my final dean’s message

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     12
                for the McKay Today magazine. First and foremost, I am grateful for the 20 years                                                                                                                                                                    A TAPESTRY OF
                I have spent at Brigham Young University. In many ways I feel the way I felt just                                                                                                                                                                   SERVICE
                a few years ago when I was moving across the Pacific Ocean back to my home                                                                                                                                                                          Cynthia Glad
                state. I had been absent for 14 years, and much had changed, particularly the
                demographic composition of Utah Valley. When I first entered a neighborhood

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18
                store, I heard three or four languages other than English. That felt more like the

                                                                                                                                                                                    MARY ANNE PRATER’S CROSS-STITCH: BRADLEY SLADE
                Honolulu I had left than the Utah where I had grown up. I was delighted!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TRUTHS REGARDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    EFFORT
                    Each life may be compared to a book with the individual as author and illus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Barbara Morgan Gardner
                trator. As one’s life changes directions, a new chapter begins. My BYU chapter has
                been long and rich. I so appreciate those who have contributed to its direction
                                           and development. Students have taught me faithful-
                                           ness, diligence, and commitment to the Lord. Faculty
                                           and staff have been continual examples of discipleship,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     h igh l igh t s
                                           dedication, and service.
                                              As I close the McKay School chapter, it is the people
                                           I will miss most. Many individuals have helped me
                                           bear the load while I have served as dean. I could never                                                                                                                                  16                  TRIBAL VOICES SPEAK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         THROUGH ARTS LESSONS                                          SIX THINGS YOU’LL LEARN IN THIS ISSUE:
                                           personally thank them all. But I want to thank the fol-                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mary Anne Prater stitched music, her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     24
                                           lowing colleagues who have supported me through                                                                                                                                                               MCKAY FACULTY AND STAFF
                                           their service in McKay School leadership positions: Tina                                                                                                                                                      SHARE FAVORITE TEACHERS                                       love of children’s literature, and seek-
                                           Taylor, Lynnette Erickson, Al Merkley, Michael Leonard,
                                           Jeanna Nichols, Karen Strange, Gary Arnoldson, Steve                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ing new horizons into a distinguished

                                                                                                         PRATER: BRADLEY SLADE; MARY ANNE PRATER’S CROSS-STITCH: CLARK GOLDSBERRY
                                           Christensen, Charles Graham, Andy Gibbons, Sterling
                                           Hilton, Pam Hallam, Lane Fischer, Tim Smith, Mike                                                                                                                                                                                                                           career, p. 12   Arts lessons amplify-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     depa rt m en t s
                                           Tunnell, Kendra Hall-Kenyon, Christopher Dromey,
                                           Martin Fujiki, Steven Baugh, Gary Seastrand, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ing tribal voices, p. 16 The edifying
                                           Richard Sudweeks. What an admirable and impressive
                                           group of professionals who also strive to model the
                                           attributes of Jesus Christ.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2                   SCHOOL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       impact of effort, p. 18     Having fun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       with those maddening acronyms, p. 8
                                              As I begin to create a new chapter in my book of life, I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Faculty books illuminate design, lit-
                                           look forward to a bright future, not only for myself but
                                           for each of you and for the McKay School of Education.                                                                                                                                    6                   FACULTY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BOOKS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       erature, multicultural ed., and more,
                                           Thank you for your support.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     22                  ALUMNI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HAPPENINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       p. 6 The ways one artist builds stu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       dents and teaches teachers, pp. 3, 5
                                          mary anne pr ater
                                          Dean
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dean                      a s s o c i at e e d i t o r   contributors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   VOLUME 17                         Mary Anne Prater          Stacey Kratz                   Sariah Farmer, ’21            Anessa Pennington, ’20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           VOLUME 9                                ISSUE 1                           publisher                 copy editor                    Camille Ladd, ’21             Abigail White, ’23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Michael Leonard           Karen Seely                    Hannah Mortenson, ’21         Adeline Yorgason, ’21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ISSUE 1                                                                   editor                    art director                   Savannah Nichols, ’21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cynthia Glad              Olivia Knudsen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MCKAY TODAY magazine is published by the David O. McKay School of Education, Brigham Young University. © 2021 by Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Cover: Bradley Slade.
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
School News
              The McKay School is continually producing outstanding research and events.
              For more school news, please visit education.byu.edu/news.
SCHOOL NEWS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCHOOL NEWS
              Kristine Tanner Receives Two Awards Highlighting Her Research

              K     ristine Tanner, associate professor in
                    the Department of Communication
              Disorders, recently received BYU’s Early Career
              Scholarship Award and the Faculty Women’s
              Association (FWA) 2020 Award for Scholarship.
              Both awards recognize Tanner’s dedication to
              research and accomplishments in academia.                                                                                                                                     Artist’s Award-Winning Career
                                                                                                                                                                                            Sparks Creative Light in Students
              Tanner does research on airway problems,
              teaches in the McKay School, chairs the
              American Board of Voice and Upper Airway
              Disorders, consults at Salt Lake City’s Voice
              Disorders Center, and works with patients
              with voice problems.
                                                                                                                                                                                            D     oug Allen was an artist long before
                                                                                                                                                                                                  he realized it. And he has made it
                                                                                                                                                                                            his mission to help young people see
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        he once hung a family Christmas tree
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        upside down from the ceiling for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        holidays. But he didn’t consider becom-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     “But then it just sat there because I loved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     teaching so much,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Eventually, Allen served as a Jordan
                  The Early Career award was given to four                                                                                                                                  creative potential in themselves.           ing an artist until college, where he        School District arts administrator and
              faculty members who showed “outstanding                                                                                                                                           A llen—educator, administrator,         also trained to teach.                       led an inventory of district-owned art
              promise and contributions in scholarship.”                                                                                                                                    teacher of teachers, College Board reader      Allen began his career in Australia.      during Canyons School District’s split
              Tanner said, “I think it’s just such a tremen-                                                                                                                                who grades thousands of AP art portfo-      He used a train pass to take his students    from Jordan. “Draper Elementary had
              dous honor, and I was really surprised.”                                                                                                                                      lios, and professional artist himself—      to art museums and the zoo for live          a Norman Rockwell! I made sure it

                                                                                                                                        TANNER: BRADLEY SLADE; ALLEN: COURTESY DOUG ALLEN
                  The FWA award recognizes female fac-                                                                                                                                      is also the latest recipient of the         drawing sessions and enjoyed watching        was appraised, protected, insured, and
              ulty members who make important contri-                                                                                                                                       2020 Sorenson Legacy Award in Arts          creativity spark in the diverse group. “So   under camera.”
              butions to their universities, communities,                                                                                                                                   Administration and of the Lifetime          many in the classes spoke a different            After retiring, Allen began work
              and the world. The FWA said of Tanner, “She                                                                                                                                   Achievement Award for 2020–21 from          language, and they were so much fun,”        at the Center for the Improvement of
              is an excellent role model to both the faculty                                                                                                                                the Utah Art Education Association.         he said. “It was a two-year teaching con-    Teacher Education and Schooling (CITES),
              and students.”                                                                                                                                                                    “I feel honored to be selected for      tract, and I ended up staying four years.”   the operational arm of the BYU–Public
                  Looking to the future, Tanner said, “I feel                                                                                                                               that,” Allen said. “I think I was recog-       Allen returned to the United States       School Partnership. None of it would
              like there is so much work to be done in order                                                                                                                                nized mainly because of the work I have     to teach for many years at Alta High         have happened, Allen said, if he hadn’t
              for us to understand how to help people. The                                                                                                                                  done in the arts for such a long time.”     School in Sandy, Utah. He earned a           been willing to take chances. “Take those
              potential impact of this work is very far-                                                                                                                                        Growing up in Brigham City, Utah,       master’s degree and an administrative        opportunities as they come! Those kinds
              reaching, which is very humbling.”                                                                                                                                            Allen was drawn to creative pursuits—       certificate—the last for the salary bump.    of experiences never leave you,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Continued on page 4

              stay connected!                                                   Comments or updates for the magazine?                                                                                                        out now!      A new podcast for McKay School alumni!
              CHECK OUT OUR ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA:                                          mckaytoday@byu.edu                                                                                                   Sponsored by the BYU Latter-day Saint Educators Society, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Seek Learning podcast features interviews with McKay School
                                                                                           MCKAY SCHOOL ONLINE   education.byu.edu                                                                              faculty, focusing on the practical and gospel-based applications of
                                                                                           SCHOOL NEWS   education.byu.edu/news                                                                                           their research. Look for Seek Learning in your podcast app.

              2                                                                                                          MCK AY TODAY                                                       SPRING 2021                                                                                                                      3
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
GALLERY BRINGS CHILDREN’S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WORK AND INSPIRATION TO
SCHOOL NEWS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCHOOL NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             THE MCKAY SCHOOL

                                                                                                                                                                               ART COURTESY DOUG ALLEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A     rt museums rotate exhibits to show
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   off collections and give patrons an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             engaging experience. But for the David O.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Provo’s Lakeview Elementary. The part-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            nership hosted a reception at which fans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of the young artists could view the pieces.
              A sampling of Doug Allen’s work, from natural landscapes to hand-painted ties, shows the diversity of experience and perspective that has driven the career of                                                                                 McKay School of Education Children’s               This year there could be no recep-
              this award-winning artist-educator who now exercises his talents for the benefit of students and teachers in the BYU ARTS Partnership.                                                                                                         Art Gallery, Doug Allen has more lofty         tion. But the display went up, this time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             goals—and he’s meeting them even in            from Jordan School District’s Eastlake
              Continued from page 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                          challenging times.                             Elementary.
                 A l len a lso sti l l ma kes ar t. He                  That sy nerg y—bet ween creator                      “I’ve always said that art is a lan-                                                                                                Allen, program coordinator with the            Eastlake students used paper to make
              has never limited himself in style,                   and concept, between teacher and                      guage. With it you are able to transcend                                                                                           BYU ARTS Partnership, curates the gal-         Matisse-style collages, drew inspiration
              medium, or approach. “I’ve moved                      student, and between one artist and                   other cultures and other languages,” he                                                                                            lery’s exhibits to ensure that children’s      from Utah landforms and other habitats,
              to something smaller-scale: wooden                    another— drives all that A llen has                   said. “You’ll see different ideas develop,                                                                                         art is always displayed in the McKay           created mandalas, and studied the works
              cigar boxes that I’ve been collecting. I              achieved, all he continues to do, and                 but sometimes it’s without the spoken                                                                                              Building. Featured works hail from             of Vincent van Gogh and the structure of
              make little paintings on them.”                       all his future goals.                                 word in visual art. I’ve enjoyed it.”                                                                                              schools in BYU–Public School Partnership       sunflowers. Allen said they also sharp-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             districts: Alpine, Jordan, Nebo, Provo City,   ened perceptive skills, developed tech-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and Wasatch County.                            niques, and applied creative thinking to

              Lee Robinson Elected President                                                                                                                                                                                                                     In the rotating gallery—Allen’s goal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             is to show new pieces from different
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            core subjects.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this way the exhibit goes beyond
              of BYU FWA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     partnership schools each year—art gives        enjoying children’s art to showing how
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             students recognition and validation and        schools can use art across curriculums.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             inspires aspiring teachers to integrate the    Education students walking through the

              L   ee Robinson, associate clinical profes-
                  sor and director of the BYU Speech
              and Language Clinic, is the newly elected
                                                                    of the BYU Women Thrive initiative,
                                                                    which makes BYU more welcoming for
                                                                    women and people of color.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             arts into their curriculums.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The McKay School displays high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             school art selected each year from the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            McKay Building, Allen said, see vivid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            examples of arts-integrated learning.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “It was tough getting the work out

                                                                                                                                                                                                         ROBINSON: BRADLEY SLADE; GALLERY: KA’EO DRUMRIGHT
              president of the BYU Faculty Women’s                     As president-elect, Robinson will plan                                                                                                                                                statewide show in Springville, Utah. But       and getting the parents to sign off on
              Association (FWA). Robinson will serve                FWA’s retreat, set to take place remotely                                                                                                                                                children’s art has been neglected, Allen       it” during a pandemic, Allen said. “But
              three years: first as president-elect, second         in spring 2021. She hopes to continue                                                                                                                                                    said, though it’s a rich vein of connection    we want to show ideas about what
              as president, and third as past president.            conversations on diversity, discuss how                                                                                                                                                  between college and community.                 schools are doing and what’s going
                  The FWA, part of Robinson’s career                faculty can mentor students from dif-                                                                                                                                                        “We are about teaching teachers,           on in the different grade levels with
              for most of her 21 years at BYU, works to             ferent backgrounds, and, to make it a                                                                                                                                                    and yet, in the building, there just really    all the integrative activities they are
              improve the quality of professional life              true retreat, hold some sort of yoga class.                                                                                                                                              hasn’t been a lot of elementary art,” Allen    doing. We’re just excited it is now part
              for faculty women and bring aware-                    “We’re trying to help women in various                                                                                                                                                   said. “Last year, leaders in the McKay         of the McKay School.”
              ness to gender issues. Robinson has                   departments across campus feel like they                                                                                                                                                 School put it in place.”
              served on the FWA board twice and                     have a community of women that they                                                                                                                                                          The first display featured 18 fantasti-      These details from works displayed at the McKay School’s Children’s Art Gallery reveal not only students’
              for several years has also been part                  can go to and connect with,” she said.                                                                                                                                                   cal food-themed pieces selected from               experiments with new art techniques but also the intersection of art with core curriculums in schools.

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               4                                                                                                                                             MCK AY TODAY                                                                                    SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                          5
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Read Any Good Books Lately?
                In addition to contributing dozens of articles to national publications, McKay School
                faculty members have also participated in the publication of several books over the past

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FACULTY BOOKS
FACULTY BOOKS

                few years. Here is a look at some of the fruits of their labors, which reflect the breadth and
                depth of McKay School faculty contributions to worldwide developments in education.

                Deepening Students’                 Children’s Literature,
                Mathematical                        Briefly
                Understanding with                  Publication Year: 2020
                Children’s Literature               Faculty Contributor: Terrell A.
                Publication Year: 2018              Young, Teacher Education
                Faculty Contributor: Terrell A.     This introduction to chil-
                Young, Teacher Education            dren’s literature genres leaves
                Classroom teachers in early         time to actually read chil-
                childhood and elementary            dren’s books. Written on the
                grades will find this book’s        assumption that the focus of
                extensive annotated bibli-          a children’s literature course
                ography, in development for         should be on actual books
                years, to be a resource they        that children read, the authors
                can’t live without. It offers a     first wrote this book in 1996
                brief description of hundreds       as a “textbook for people who
                of literature titles that are       don’t like children’s literature
                grouped by grade spans and          textbooks.” Today, the updated
                paired with related research        version serves as an overview
                and/or ways to use the litera-      to shed light on essentials of
                ture in mathematics.                children’s literature and how

                K–12 Blended Teaching:              to use the literature effec-
                                                    tively with young readers
                A Guide to Personalized
                                                    from pre-K to eighth grade.
                Learning and Online
                                                    Designing Surveys
                                                                                        research. Designing Surveys      instructional design and         Blended Learning:                    others, student and faculty       highlight research examining      sides of the United States–
                Integration
                                                    for Evaluations
                                                                                        for Evaluations and Research     learning technology since        Research Perspectives,               issues, K–12 blended teach-       disciplinary blended practices    Mexico border understand
                Publication Year: 2019
                Faculty Contributor: Charles R.     and Research
                                                                                        is available as an online        many of the classic texts on
                                                                                                                                                          Volume 3 (cover not yet available)   ing, and adaptive learning.       in the arts, humanities, lan-     the strengths and needs

                Graham, Instructional               Publication Year: 2020
                                                                                        open educational resource at     those subjects were writ-
                                                                                                                                                          Publication Year: Fall 2021          Blended Learning                  guage, science, engineering,      of transnational students.
                                                                                        edtechbooks.org.                 ten. This new work, while                                                                               social sciences, and education.   With recommendations for
                Psychology and Technology           Faculty Contributor: Randall S.                                                                       Faculty Contributor: Charles R.      for Inclusive and
                                                    Davies, Instructional               Design for Learning:
                                                                                                                         respecting the traditions of
                                                                                                                                                          Graham, Instructional                Quality Higher                    The Students We                   policymakers, administra-
                This is a free, open educational                                                                         instructional design, offers                                                                                                              tors, professors, teachers,
                                                    Psychology and Technology           Principles, Processes,                                            Psychology and Technology            Education in Asia                 Share: Preparing
                text that focuses on helping                                                                             an update in how instruc-                                                                                                                 and researchers, The Students
                teachers develop key compe-         In conducting survey research,      and Praxis                       tional design is taught—         This edited research volume          Publication Year: 2021            U.S. and Mexican                  We Share shows how prepar-
                tencies for blended teaching.       it is essential to “recognize,      Publication Year: 2020           accommodating thinking           shares research related to the       Faculty Contributor: Charles R.   Educators for Our                 ing teachers is our shared
                A foundation of technology          attend to, and address threats      Faculty Contributors:            as a way of investigating        advantages, opportunities,           Graham, Instructional             Transnational Future              responsibility and opportu-
                skills and dispositions helps       to validity by designing and        Jason K. McDonald and            learning problems, design-       and challenges of blended            Psychology and Technology         Publication Year: 2021            nity. The book also describes
                teachers strengthen compe-          creating good surveys,” author      Richard E. West, Instructional   ing effective learning solu-     teaching and learning, with          This edited research vol-         Faculty Contributor: Bryant       ongoing partnerships across
                tency in online integration,        Randall Davies wrote in this        Psychology and Technology        tions, and testing them so       par ticipation from more             ume focuses specifically on       Jensen, Teacher Education         borders to prepare teachers
                data practices, personaliza-        manual for creating effective       Big changes have swept           that they fit into the correct   than 50 researchers. Book            blended learning efforts in       Chapters in this volume aim       who will help our shared stu-
                tion, and online interaction.       surveys and using them in           t h rou g h t he f ie ld s o f   contexts.                        sections include, among              Asian universities. Chapters      to help educators on both         dents thrive.

                6                                                                                                                         MCK AY TODAY    SPRING 2021                                                                                                                         7
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Digesting the                                                                   ALPHABET SOUP
                                                                                                                                              Acronyms are everywhere in education. Know these?
Education Is Full of
Acronyms, and They                                               1
Never Stop Coming                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                        This landmark federal law, passed in 1965 and                    What does LAND Trust—a term
BY STACE Y KR ATZ                                                                                                            2

D
                                                                    reauthorized by Congress every five years, ensures               used in Utah to signify public lands and
          uring her last year at BYU, Christiana Forbush,              equal access to education and funds efforts to              other resources set aside to be used for the                                       FAPE is now a fundamental concept in
          ’08, felt prepared to achieve her lifelong goal of         reduce achievement gaps, establish standards and                 benefit of Utah students—stand for?                                           American education. What does it stand for?
          becoming a teacher. She had studied English,             accountability, and provide funding for professional
history, and secondary education at the McKay School;             development and other education-boosting resources.              A       It doesn’t actually stand for anything;                                    A    Framing and Performance in Education:
                                                                                                                                           the capitalization signifies that this is a                                     the data-based concept now governing
was completing a yearlong internship at Dixon Middle                        A   EASA                 C    ESSEA
                                                                                                                                           larger statewide program, as opposed to                                         most lesson planning.
School in Provo; and was ready for the feast of challenges                  B   ESEA                 D    ESA
                                                                                                                                           a private land trust.                                                      B    Federal Action for Physical Education:
and joys that teaching brings.
                                                                                                                                   B       Legislated Access to New Development                                            establishing government funding to
    What she didn’t expect was to be immediately served
                                                                                                                                   C       Land and Non-Use Designation                                                    preserve PE programs in underfunded
a gigantic helping of acronyms, a confusing alphabet                                                                                                                                                                       schools.
                                                                                                                                   D       Learning and Nurturing Development
soup of letters in constant use at school. Forbush wrote                                                                                                                                                              C    Free and Appropriate Public Educa-
IEPs and committed herself to CRT. She shared ideas on                                                                                                                                                                     tion: boosting the right to education for
PD and MTSS with her BLT. She enjoyed her PLC; spent                                                                                                                                                                       people with disabilities that is equal to
time preparing a PGP; worked under the guidance of                                                                                                                                                                         that of non-disabled students.
NCLB, ESSA, IDEA, FERPA, and the USBE; and did her best                                                                                                                                                               D    Familiarize, Acclimate, Pace, Extend: an
to help with DTL, ELL, DDI, and her school’s CSIP.                                                                  5                                                                                                      established order in which new academic
    Not sure what all that means? Neither was Forbush,                                                                                                                                                                     and behavioral concepts are introduced,
                                                                 Which of these similar acronyms is the imposter?
at first.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  taught, and expanded.
    “If you don’t include my internship year, I learned          A   STEM: The idea of boosting interest in and fund-
very few [acronyms] across all of my college experience,”            ing for Science, Technology, Engineering, and
said Forbush, who now teaches at Brighton High School                Math in an effort to improve U.S. performance in
in Cottonwood Heights, Utah. “I think the only one I                 these fields.
learned was IEP.”                                                B   STEAM: A response to STEM, this concept holds
    Once she began teaching, she said, acronyms “were                that a foundation in liberal Arts boosts creativity,
                                                                     flexibility, and critical thinking in scientific and                                                                                         Which of these high-concept
thrown at me left and right. It’s part of the language and
                                                                     technical fields.                                                                                                                          educational practices is not real?
culture of education, and it’s everywhere you go. You start
                                                                 C   STEMM: This adaptation of STEM acknowledges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
getting them from your state and your district. Schools                                                                                                                                              A   ECAL: The Japanese-originated idea behind Every
                                                                     the research-established link between high
have their own acronyms, and you’re always having to                                                                                                                                                     Child a Leader is that classrooms can build leadership
                                                                     performance in math and a lifelong education
learn them.”                                                                                                                                                                                             skills through rotating student responsibilities.
                                                                     in Music.
    McKay School assistant professor Brandon McMillan,                                                                                                                                               B   SMART: A goal-setting method used in many educa-
                                                                 D   They’re all real!
himself a former middle school teacher, had a tongue-in-                                                                                                                                                 tional settings, it reminds us to set goals that are Spe-
cheek take on the endless stream of acronyms in educa-                                                                                                                                                   cific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely.
tion: “We like to have acronyms to show, ‘Hey, this is really                                                                                                                                        C   SEL: Social and Emotional Learning helps students gain
important here!’”
                                                                                                                                                                                                         skills to manage feelings, express empathy, build healthy
                                                                                                                                                                                                         relationships, and make good decisions.
    Acronyms are verbal shorthand that can communi-
                                                                                     FUN FAC T                                                                                                       D   CCR: College and Career Readiness is the concept of
cate big ideas in one small word, but McMillan said the
                                                                     It could be hard to figure out what CASE stands for                                                                                 helping students achieve the type of education that will
sheer numbers of them flooding into schools can defeat
                                                                  through context clues because it has multiple meanings                                                                                 help them professionally in the future.
that purpose. “They’re trying to make it easier to under-
                                                                  in education and even more in the wider world. Among
stand, but everybody’s always sharing their acronyms
                                                                   them are Content Area Special Education, Council for
from all sides,” he said.
                                                                Administrators of Special Education, Core Academic Skills
    An open secret of education, Forbush said, is that teach-
                                                                 for Educators, Center for Advanced Study in Education,                                                                  3 • C. 4 • A. 5 • C.
ers often use acronyms without knowing exactly what                                                                                                                                                                                     ILLUSTR ATIONS BY
                                                                   and even that common practice for educators passing                                                                   Secondary Education Act. 2 • D.
they stand for. As a provisional teacher in Utah’s Jordan                along great ideas: Copy and Steal Everything!                                                                   ANSWERS: 1 • B: Elementary and                ABIGAIL WHITE, ’23
                                        Continued on page 10

8                                                                                                             MCK AY TODAY   SPRING 2021                                                                                                                             9
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Family Trees
                                                                                                                                                          One acronym has the power to spawn
 Continued from page 8
                                                                                                                                                          many. Here’s one “family tree” of
 School District, she was evaluated under          Some acronyms happen in efforts to ease          First-year teachers have so much on their             related acronyms representing
 JPAS for several years without ever know-         communication across many stakehold-             plates without worrying about memoriz-
                                                                                                                                                          laws, programs, and ideas that,
 ing that it stands for Jordan Performance         ers: educators, students, administrators,        ing acronyms; they’ll pick it up or hear it
                                                                                                                                                          used together, can result                                                     LRE
 Appraisal System. “A skill that teach-
 ers have is knowing what an acronym
                                                   politicians, parents, bureaucrats, business-
                                                   people, and the community.
                                                                                                    enough that they’ll understand it.”
                                                                                                        McMillan said experienced teachers                in a fruitful harvest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    This requirement, written into                          PBIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  many laws, states that students who
 is without actually knowing what it                   Most teachers pick up enough acro-           like Forbush are a lifeline to help rookies           of student learning                                                                       need special education services             Positive Behavior Interventions
 means,” Forbush said, laughing. “That’s
 not a normal skill the average human has.
                                                   nyms “through osmosis” to get along,
                                                   she said, without necessarily knowing
                                                                                                    absorb acronyms slowly—like one spoon-
                                                                                                    ful of hot soup at a time. “Find other teach-
                                                                                                                                                          and progress.                     IEP                                                    should receive them in the Least               and Supports are schoolwide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Restrictive Environment possible.              initiatives aimed at improving
 There are just so many, and they keep com-        exactly what every acronym stands                ers who can help you,” he said. “It’s too                                                            A foundational document
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    behavior through positive
 ing, and they change all the time. We’ve          for. “When I’m talking to other teachers         much to talk about everything at once.                                                                      in a special-needs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 reinforcement and incentives.
 learned a bunch of new acronyms to deal           about CTESS or IPOP, they just need to           You’ll have mentor teachers to guide you                                                                child’s education, an
 with COVID, and not just PPE.”                    know it’s about evaluations,” she said.          through. What’s most important is how                                                                 Individualized Education                                  SST
     Forbush said teaching is a highly             “When newer teachers ask me about                you engage in the classroom and work                                                                Plan governs how students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The Student Support Team
 complex job with tons of moving parts
 and accountability to myriad groups.
                                                   some district-specific one, I just say, ‘You
                                                   don’t need to know. This is what it’s about.’
                                                                                                    with your students. You can learn a lot of
                                                                                                    the rest of those things as you go.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                          are educated and tracks
                                                                                                                                                                                                          their progress over time.                consists of everyone—teacher,                    BIP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       administrator, support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A component of many IEPs, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       staff, and specialists—
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Behavior Intervention Plan includes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        involved in planning
 Do you know your education acronyms?                                                                                                QUIZ!                                                                                                          learning, interventions, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             plans for changing behaviors that
 Match these acronyms found throughout our story with their meanings                                                                                                                                                                                                                          interfere with student learning.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       support for a student.
 (not what each letter stands for but what it’s about!).

                  A Unless you’ve spent the last year or       subjects and their cultures, languages,    O This acronym refers to a framework
1     IEP
                  so in Ittoqqortoormiit, which looks like     and life experiences.                      that helps schools support students
2     CRT         an acronym but is the most isolated vil-     H This highly local acronym refers to      who are struggling academically,
3     PD          lage in Greenland, you are likely famil-     the educator evaluation system used        behaviorally, and emotionally or in
4     MTSS        iar with the global pandemic, now in its     by Utah’s Canyons School District          multiple areas.
5     BLT         second year. This refers to that virus.      (use context clues in the story!).         P If, during a pandemic, you teach in
                  B This group of faculty, staff, and          I   This umbrella term covers a variety    person or provide health care services,
6     PLC
                  administrators represents their fellow       of efforts aimed at effectively using      you’re going to need a lot of this.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        IDEA
7     PGP
                  school workers and helps write school        technology in student learning.            Q This controversial act was the 2001                                                                                                                        The federal Individuals with Disabilities
8     NCLB        improvement plans.                           J Teachers regularly create this legal     reauthorization of ESEA and estab-                                                                                                                                 Education Act set standards
9     ESSA        C This 2015 reauthorization of ESEA          document for a child needing special       lished a relationship between school                                                                                                                            regarding accountability, equity,
10    IDEA        replaced NCLB and moved responsi-            education services, which include          funding and academic progress.                                                                                                                                and access relating to the education
11    FERPA       bility for setting standards to states,      gifted and advanced-learner programs.      R The students represented by this                                                                                                                                   of children with disabilities.
                  decreasing the federal role.                 K This method for renewing a pro-          acronym are unable to communicate
12    USBE
                  D This federal law guarantees the pri-       fessional educator license compiles        fluently or learn effectively in English
13    DTL         vacy of students’ educational records        a record of a teacher’s professional       (yet!).
14    ELL         and gives parents and students the           growth and development.                    S This approach to improving stu-
15    DDI         right to access those records.               L This federal law sets standards          dent learning includes assessment,
                  E This is a group of educators who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Learning Community
16    CSIP                                                     regarding accountability, equity, and      analysis, and data-based action and is a
                                                                                                                                                       for Preschoolers            Learners

                  collaborate to improve teaching skills       access for the education of children       framework for schoolwide support of
                                                                                                                                                       Placement Opportunities   14 R: English Language           6 E: Professional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FAPE                                   504
17    COVID                                                                                                                                            Protocol, or Inclusive      and Learning                     Leadership Team
                  and student academic performance.            with disabilities.                         student success.                                                                                        5 B: Building                                                                    Okay, it’s not an acronym,
      PPE
                                                                                                                                                                                 13 I: Digital Teaching
18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The guiding concept behind
                                                                                                                                                       Priorities Observation
                  F This is the governing and licens-          M This acronym refers to any type of       T This second highly local acronym                                                                                                                                                       but section 504 of 1973’s
                                                                                                                                                     20 T: Instructional           of Education                     System of Support
19    CTESS                                                                                                                                                                      12 F: Utah State Board           4 O: Multi-Tiered                      IDEA is the notion that
                  ing body for schools and educators in        continuing education for teachers.         is a component of CTESS that gov-
                                                                                                                                                       Support System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rehabilitation Act, a civil rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Development                         students with disabilities
20    IPOP
                                                                                                                                                       Effectiveness               Rights and Privacy Act
                  Utah. Other states might have similar        N Used in multiple states, this refers     erns how teachers are observed dur-                                                                                                                                                  law that set up accommodations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          must receive a Free
                                                                                                                                                     19 H: Canyons Teacher       11 D: Family Education           3 M: Professional
                  acronyms for similar organizations.          to the practice of writing measurable,     ing their evaluations. Fun fact: it can      Equipment                   Disabilities Education Act       Responsive Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for students with disabilities,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and Appropriate Public
                  G This research-based learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2 G: Culturally
                                                               actionable annual plans to improve         also refer to increasing inclusion and                                                                                                                                                   is still often referred to as
                                                                                                                                                     18 P: Personal Protective   10 L: Individuals with
                                                                                                                                                     17 A: COronaVIrus Disease     Succeeds Act                     Learning Plan (ILP)                Education, designed to fit
                  approach endeavors to make con-              student learning. In Utah, it’s tied to    quality of education for preschoolers                                                                                                                                                    a guide in setting up new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        their needs, that is equal
                                                                                                                                                       School Improvement Plan   9 C: Every Student                 districts, Individualized
                  nections between students’ school            schools’ spending of trust lands money.    with IEPs.                                                                                                Plan/Program—in some                                                          regulations for schools that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to the education provided
                                                                                                                                                     16 N: Comprehensive         8 Q: No Child Left Behind
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   accept federal tax dollars.
                                                                                                                                                       Instruction and Inquiry     Growth Plan                    1 J: Individualized Education
                                                                                                                                                     15 S: Data-Driven           7 K: Professional                              ANSWERS:               to non-disabled students.

 10                                                                                                                                 MCK AY TODAY          SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                                   11
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
A well-made cross-stitch
                                                             is a work of art. Each piece is based on a         needs and goals of and for the organization
                                                             detailed and carefully followed plan for each      you are leading. It is a sacrifice faculty make

    A
                                                             thread and stitch that takes many hours to         when asked to serve in administration.”
                                                             complete. The freedom of cross-stitch lies in

              r y                                                                                               Threading a Career
                                                             the possibilities: what colors to use, what pat-

            t
                                                             terns to follow, and what images to create. As

  a p   e s                                                  in life, there are infinite ways for the small
                                                             choices made from moment to moment—the
                                                                                                                The first pattern Prater chose for her life was
                                                                                                                becoming a music teacher. She graduated with

T
                                                             stitches, if you will—to grow into a                         a bachelor’s degree in music education
                                                             beautiful, finished piece.                                           from the University of Utah,

         of
                                                                 McKay School dean                                                      where her mother was a
                                                             Mary Anne Prater is                                                            faculty member. Soon,
                                                             retiring. Her career                                                              however, a master’s

               c e
                                                             has been a tap-                                                                     degree in special

           v i
                                                             estry of service                                                                      education and

         r
                                                             to     specia l                                                                        a newfound

   S   e
                                                             needs chil-                                                                             appreciation
                                                             dren, their                                                                              for children’s
                                                             families, and                                                                            literature
                                         D                   their educa-                                                                             emerged in
                                     A
                                 L
                             G                               tor s.    He r                                                                           the design.
                        IA                                   work with                                                                                After earn-
        B Y   C Y N T H                                      c h i ld ren’s                                                                          ing that sec-
                                                             literature has                                                                         ond degree,
                                                             made a true dif-                                                                     Prater taught
                                                             ference in how the                                                                 in Utah’s Jordan
                                                             world views people                                                               School District for
                                                             with disabilities. Her                                                       several years. The desire
                                                             administrative service,                                                  for more education took her
                                                             overseeing one of the largest                                     first to Arizona State University
                                                             teacher preparation programs in the nation,          and then to Utah State University, where
                                                             has provided guidance and leadership.              she earned her PhD in special education with
                                                                 “I still call myself a reluctant dean,” she    an emphasis in instructional technology and
                                                             said. “I have never sought leadership posi-        educational administration.
                                                             tions, but they keep getting placed in my lap.        “I learned to cross-stitch from a fellow doc-
                                                             I don’t mind leading out, but out of necessity     toral student who used it to relax from study-
                                                             your personal needs and goals change to the        ing,” Prater said. “I found it relaxed me, as well

          Dean Prater Retires After a Career
        Dedicated to Special Needs Children

              Photography by Bradley Slade
                                               SPRING 2021                                                                                                             13
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
as drew my attention        University. The three women agreed that       committee realized they already had
                                                       away from study-            people with special needs are underrep-       who they needed in her. She began
                                                       ing all the time!”          resented, and sometimes misrepresented,       her tenure as dean on July 1, 2013.
                                                       In many of Prater’s         in children’s literature. They began coor-        “Never in a million years did I
                                                       pieces, the color           dinating with the Division on Autism          see myself as a faculty member at
                                                       purple, about which         and Developmental Disabilities of the         BYU, let alone a dean here,” Prater
                                                       she is famously pas-        Council for Exceptional Children to create    recalled.
                                                       sionate, appea rs           an award for accurate and constructive            Waiting in the dean’s office were
                                                       prominently. This           portrayal of people with disabilities.        many heavy issues. Prater helped
                                                       art became mixed                Today, the international Dolly            organize a new office to conduct
                                                       with her love of            Gray Children’s Literature Award              campus-wide accreditation of                               bo o k s w rit ten o r cow rit ten
                                                       academics, and soon         acknowledges authors, illustrators, and       teacher-preparation programs. Her
                                                                                                                                                                                   Developmental Disability in Children’s Literature: Issues and Bibliography (2000)
                                                       her office boasted a        publishers for authentic portrayal of         work often centered around estab-
                                                       collection of cross-        individuals with developmental dis-           lishing standards, processes, and                 Teaching Strategies for Students with Mild to Moderate Disabilities (2007)
                                                       stitched seals of the       abilities. Awards have been given bien-       fairness. A fan of a strong meeting               Teaching About Disabilities Through Children’s Literature (2008)
                                                       universities with           nially for English-language books since       agenda, she shared her favorite for-              What Every Teacher Should Know About Making Accommodations and
                                                       which she has been          2000 to encourage publication of more         mats. She tackled the nationwide                     Adaptations for Students with Mild to Moderate Disabilities (2009)
                                                       associated.                 literature that includes characters with      teacher shortage and worked to get
                                                                                                                                                                                   Working with Families of Children with Special Needs (2011)
                                       Her first academic position was             developmental disabilities.                   good people of diverse backgrounds
                                   at Southern Illinois University at                  Beautiful new sections were emerg-        involved in the McKay School as stu-
                                                                                                                                                                                   A Teacher’s Guide to Communicating with Parents (2011)
      “We strive to model the                                                                                                                                                      Classroom Bullying Prevention (2013)
                                   Carbondale. After three years, she moved        ing in Prater’s pattern, but further shifts   dents, faculty, and staff. She oversaw
     attributes of Jesus Christ,   to the University of Hawai’i at M ānoa.         were on the way—including a move from         student experiences in China and                  Teaching Students with High Incidence Disabilities (2017)
       the Master Teacher, as      Much of her research and publishing             Mā noa to Y Mountain. “While I was a          other locales. She built unity in the
                                   focused on improving behavior and self-         department chair in Hawai’i, I needed         McKay School with yearly themes
     we prepare professionals
                                   management techniques for children              someone to teach a summer course,”            and an emphasis on communication.
        who educate with an        and adolescents with disabilities. She          Prater remembered. “I thought of Richard          Yet amidst the exacting expectations of this new pattern       Monday morning meeting when we all received a picture of
         eternal perspective.”     also published on better involvement of         Young, who had been one of my profes-         in her life, Prater still took a bit of time for her own research. Mary Anne in a wedding dress. The email said something like,
                                   parents in the special education process.       sors at Utah State. While he was there        Her highly productive academic career has included writing or      ‘We can talk about this at our meeting if you’d like.’” Surprised
     Dean Prater led the envi-     She spent 11 years on Oahu, becoming            in Hawai’i, he spoke with me about the        cowriting eight books and 112 refereed journal articles, to date.  colleagues peeked out of offices, and Nichols officially added
                                   a full professor. After achieving that          possibility of my coming to BYU. This         She has also delivered more than 100 scholarly presentations.      that item of business to the agenda.
        sioning of the school’s
                                   distinguished rank, Prater’s pattern            conversation led to many more conversa-           In 2014, Prater began curating an online database of               Prater married Bill Doty on September 23, 2017. Celebrating
      mission statement with       switched again as she began to be pulled        tions, and, before I knew it, I was back in   children’s books that portray characters with disabilities. It     with her favorite color at the reception, the bride wore a purple
       the emphasis on Christ,     into administrative roles. She served as        Utah. The timing was right, given that I      is housed in the IRIS Center at Vanderbilt University. “I add      sash and the groom had a purple-striped tie. The two-tiered cake
                                   department chair of special education           was anxious to return to my family, par-      about 50 to 60 books every year. In 2020, however, I had more      had dark purple frosting roses and silver beads. Prater became
           the Master Teacher.
                                   for four years and as an associate dean         ticularly to my aging parents.”               time to read, so I submitted 100 books. So I think there are       an instant stepmother to five children and step-grandmother to
                                   for two years.                                                                                about 400 on the list,” she said. This list was accessed more      nine (now going on 12).

                                                                                   Stitching BYU Blue                            than 10,000 times in 2020.
                                                                                                                                     Among many other honors, Prater was selected by BYU’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                        It is this new tapestry, now complete with family, that excites
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Prater most about the coming years. She is eager to spend more
                                   Weaving Inclusion                               Leaving the Aloha State, Prater joined the    Harold B. Lee Library for the distinction of delivering the        time with her family and to serve a mission with her husband.
                                   During her years in Hawai’i, Prater began       McKay School’s Counseling Psychology          2014 Alice Louise Reynolds Women-in-Scholarship Lecture            Dean Prater will be missed in the McKay School, but those in her
                                   to do more work with children’s literature,     and Special Education Department in           for her contributions to improving the portrayal of people         circle are certain to see a new work of art emerge as she contin-
                                   adding significant color and vibrancy           2001. Once there, she continued with          with disabilities. She served as the 2015 national president of    ues to joyfully stitch at the cloth of her life.
                                   to the pattern of her life. At a conference     intensive research and publishing aca-        the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional
                                   there in 1999, she presented an analysis        demic papers and books, many done             Children. More than 2,300 members strong, the organization
                                   of the portrayal of intellectual disabilities   with McKay School colleagues. She began       sets standards and supports the preparation of special educa-      Prater once planned to retire in the sum-
                                   in children’s and young adult literature.       service as department chair in 2002 and       tion teachers across the country.                                  mer of 2020. But willing to lend stability
                                   That started a conversation with Tina           continued until 2011.                             Recently, adding a significant change to her life’s pattern,   to the McKay School during the chaos
                                   Taylor, who would later serve as an asso-          Prater was asked to serve on the search    Prater tied the knot. “The way she announced her engagement        of the pandemic, she graciously offered
                                   ciate dean with her in the McKay School,        committee to replace outgoing dean            was pretty fun,” recalled assistant to the dean Jeanna Nichols.    to extend for another year. We send her
                                   and Sharon Cramer of Buffalo State              Richard Young. It wasn’t long before the      “Everyone in the dean’s office was awaiting her arrival for a      off with much gratitude for her service.

14                                                                                                              MCK AY TODAY     SPRING 2021                                                                                                                 15
MCKAY TODAY SPRING 2021 - MCKAY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
TRIBAL VOICES SPEAK
THROUGH ARTS LESSONS
The BYU ARTS Partnership’s Native American Curriculum Initiative
Provides Tribe-Approved Ways to Explore Indigenous Cultures
by stacey kratz                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Shí naashá

                                                                                                                                                  ANONYMOUS—NORTH AMERICA, NAVAJO TWO GREY HILLS RUG, NO DATE, WOOL, 70 X 48 INCHES. BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSIT Y MUSEUM OF ART, GIF T OF THE ESTATE OF HAROLD M. AND MARY V. JOHNSON, 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “Shí naashá” expresses the joy of the Diné returning
              ne of the most powerful                “We don’t consider ourselves the             Make Art a Bridge                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to Dinétah and can be performed by non-Diné. Hey
              ideals of the Navajo Nation        police; we want to share what we learn so        That trust leads to lessons that extend                                                                                                                                                                                                  ya hey ney ya marks verse endings and is a vocable—
              is hózhǫ́, a way of living in      teachers feel confident,” Beyal said. “We        beyond their content to show tribal cul-                                                                                                                                                                                                 a chanted phrase with no specific meaning.
              which one is ordered, in bal-      give enough background information               ture and values. “We’re working on a
ance, and “walking in beauty.”                   that, however teachers adapt it, they are        lesson on tipis,” Beyal said. “In most class-                                                                                                                                                                                            Shí naashá, shí naashá, shí naashá biké hózhǫ́ lá
    The spirit of hózhó also guides the          still being true to what the tribe wants.”       rooms, kids make a cone out of paper and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           I am going, I am going, I am following the path;
Native American Curriculum Initiative of                                                          draw their own tipi. That misses out on
the BYU ARTS Partnership. The initiative’s       Put in the Work and “Honor the No”               teaching students that a tipi took between                                                                                                                                                                                               the way of beauty is around me.
lessons amplify tribal voices and meet           The Diné wanted children to learn about          15 to 25 hides and that everyone worked
teachers’ needs for meaningful, cultur-          hózhǫ́ and the tribe’s Long Walk, in which       on those hides, from acquiring them to                                                                                                                                                                                                   hey ya hey ney ya
ally accurate materials. Check them out at       the Diné were forcibly removed from              tanning, sewing, and decorating.”
education.byu.edu/arts/lessons.                  their Four Corners homeland, Dinétah, to             The initiative’s lesson groups students                                                                                                                                                                                              Ahala ahalágó naashá, ahala ahalágó naashá
    “We were propelled into it by teachers       a resource-starved reservation hundreds          to make tipis together. This collaboration
and their desire to make sure they were          of miles to the east. Thousands of Diné—a        reflects tribal culture and is a natural part                                                                                                                                                                                            Freedom, I am going in freedom.
being culturally responsible,” said the ini-     quarter of all tribal members—died. Four         of art making.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Freedom, I am going in freedom.
tiative’s coordinator, Brenda Beyal, who         years later, tribal leaders Barboncito and           Beyal’s team is working with the
is herself Diné, or Navajo. “That’s what         Manuelito negotiated the people’s return         Nor thwester n Ba nd of Shoshone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Shí naashá, shí naashá, shí naashá biké hózhǫ́
made us decide to go to the tribes.”             to Dinétah.                                      Nation, the Paiute Tribe of Utah, the
                                                     How to make that story an arts lesson?       Navajo Nation, and the Confederated                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am going, I am going, I am following the path;
Talk to the Tribes and the Teachers              “The wonderful thing about indigenous            Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, with
While its partnership with the Utah              art is that if you dig beyond the artifact,      the Skull Valley Band of the Goshute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the way of beauty is around me.
Division of Arts and Museums is essen-           you are able to learn about the culture,”        up next. The initiative also offers pro-
tial, the initiative’s foundation is the eight   Beyal said. “They allowed us to share the        fessional development and a school                                                                                                                                                                                                       hey ya hey ney ya
tribal nations of the Ute, Paiute, Goshute,      song ‘Shí naashá’ that helps tell the story.”    assembly featuring both student-
Shoshone, and Diné.                                  Using the tribe’s ideas, Beyal and her       created dances and indigenous dances
    “We just ask, what would you like peo-       team discuss how best to present a lesson:       performed by tribal members.
ple to know?” Beyal said. “We are giving         with music? Drama? Visual arts? They                 Balancing education and culture,
power back and a bit of reconciliation.”         write the lessons. Then it’s the tribe’s turn.   tribal input and teachers’ needs, as well
    Even well-intentioned teachers can               “We go through line by line with             as history’s wounds and reconciliation’s
make mistakes, she said. For example,            them,” Beyal said. What happens if a tribe       healing, it is delicate work but, like hózhǫ́
schools have performed the Bear Dance,           doesn’t like part of a lesson? It’s out, Beyal   itself, well worth the effort.
which should be performed only by Utes.          said. No questions asked.                            “To have a true partnership, both
    “We felt it was important to get that            “One of our guidelines is that we            entities need to be able to glean some-
seal of approval from a tribe that said, ‘We     “honor the no.” If a tribe says no, the          thing,” Beyal said. “We get content
like this lesson. This is what we want,’”        answer is no,” she said. “That is another        approved by the tribes that teachers can
she said. The initiative also respects the       thing that surprises tribes: ‘Wow! You’re        feel confident teaching. For the tribes, I
needs of teachers, many of whom want             accepting our no!’ . . . Honoring that           hope they feel a sense of reclamation—
to amplify indigenous voices in class but        no gives us more yeses than we ever              reclaiming that native voice and bring-
aren’t sure how best to do it.                   thought possible.”                               ing it into classrooms.”

16                                                                                                                               MCK AY TODAY
barbara morgan gardner

                             Truths Regarding
          EFFORT                           e have a prophet who, perhaps more than any other
                                          prophet recently, has emphasized effort. He not only
                                       talks about effort but absolutely has demonstrated effort
                                   throughout his life. Today I want to talk about a few truths
                                   regarding effort.

                                   efforts require focus
                                   The first truth was spoken by Bonnie H. Cordon, the Church’s
                                   Young Women general president, who in the April 2020 gen-
                                   eral conference told the story of when she was 10 years old
                                   and didn’t want to go feed the chickens while Elder L. Tom
                                   Perry was visiting in her home. But Elder Perry asked if he
                                   could come along:

                                   My dancing light did not help him see the ditch. Without a steady
                                   light to see, he stepped directly in the water and let out a loud
                                   groan. Panicked, I turned to see my new friend remove his soak-
                                   ing wet foot from the ditch and shaking the water from his heavy
                                   leather shoe.
                                       With a soaked and sloshing shoe, Elder Perry helped me feed
                                   the chickens. When we were through, he lovingly instructed,
                                   “Bonnie, I need to see the path. I need the light to shine where I
                                   am walking.”
                                       I was shining my light but not in the way that would help Elder

              Illustrated by       Perry. Now, knowing that he needed my light to safely navigate
                                   the path, I focused the flashlight just ahead of his steps and we
              Tallulah Fontaine    were able to return home with confidence.
                                       . . . The Lord’s invitation to let our light so shine is not just
                                   about randomly waving a beam of light and making the world
                                   generally brighter. It is about focusing our light so others may
                                   see the way to Christ.1

SPRING 2021                                                                                          19
It takes great effort to simplify, but
      the results are deeper and more
poignant. . . . The simplicity beyond
   complexity is worth putting every
     effort we possibly can put into it.

    No matter the effort we put into our teach-
 ing or our learning, if it’s not in the direction
 that is going to help someone come unto
 Christ, it is not the effort necessary to receive
 the Lord’s promises. Efforts require focus.

 efforts to simplify
 The next truth is that it takes great effort to
 simplify, but the results are deeper and more
 poignant. I love a talk shared by President
 Henry B. Eyring in the late 1990s, in which he
 said that he tries to simplify when he speaks
 for two reasons: (1) because he wants to make                                                                                                                                                                         in front of that sculpture and weeping and                              the effort will understand, and it is Jesus Christ who saved or held nothing back.
 sure that he is not misunderstood, and (2) so he                                                                                                                                                                      saying to the Lord, “I will teach diligently. But I                     One of the great principles of the Atonement of Jesus Christ is that He gave His all
 can be corrected.2 There’s a deep level of learn-                                                                                                                                                                     have to have Thy grace to attend me.”                                   for every one of us. I know as we go forward, putting forth that effort, that Jesus
 ing for us as we simplify in our efforts to teach.                                                                                                                                                                        His grace has attended me. When I pray, I                           Christ, through His grace, will help us as we hold nothing back. The Lord really
     Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. said, “The only                                                                                                                                                                         often say, “I need Thee; please help me to be                           does love effort, and He has proven Himself to us as the one who gives His all.
 simplicity for which I would give a straw is                                                                                                                                                                          an instrument in Thy hands and please bless                                 I challenge us as we continue to work through these difficult times—try-
 that which is on the other side of the complex—                                                                                                                                                                       me with Thy grace.” I believe that is a prayer                          ing to balance our situations and trying to be effective in deep learning and in
 not that which never has divined it.”3               understand the prophetic priority, that we listen to, that we follow, that we talk                                                                               being given by teachers all throughout the                              deep teaching—that we can follow the example of Jesus Christ, that we can give
     President Eyring was literally trying to be      with, that we learn from, and that we mentor on the path.                                                                                                        world. But the Lord does require diligent                               our all but also recognize that God is there to bring us home. And He will bring
 simple; he was putting forth every effort he                                                                                                                                                                          effort on our part.                                                     along those we love in the process. I say these things with that invitation in the
                                                      efforts compounded

                                                                                                                                            SCULPTURE PHOTO: BRADLEY SLADE; GARDNER: COURTESY BARBARA MORGAN GARDNER
 could to be a simple speaker so that all people                                                                                                                                                                           As religion professors, we often talk about                         name of Jesus Christ, amen.
 could understand. The simplicity beyond com-         In addition, there is the truth that the positive results of our righteous efforts                                                                               saving souls. But the topic of our teaching is not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Barbara Morgan Gardner, BA ’99, MEd ’02, is a lifelong educator
 plexity is worth putting every effort we pos-        are compounded by the Lord. One scripture I love is Doctrine and Covenants                                                                                       what matters most. Instead, what matters most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              who holds a PhD from Utah State University with postdoctoral
 sibly can put into it.                               76:69: “These are they who are just men made perfect through Jesus the media-                                                                                    is the individual sitting before us. All of us are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               work at Harvard University. She has gained a different view-
                                                      tor of the new covenant, who wrought out this perfect atonement through the                                                                                      in the occupation of saving souls. All of us are in                                                      point on the impact of teachers after she and her husband
 efforts perceived                                    shedding of his own blood.” We are perfected through Jesus Christ. None of us                                                                                    the occupation of being a light to other people.                                                          adopted two children.
 Worthwhile effort is often only perceptible to       goes from grace to grace on our own. All of us depend on the Savior. None of us                                                                                  All of us are in an occupation that requires us to                                                           This is a condensed version of an address given at the
 those who have put forth similar effort. This        is able to become what we want to become in teaching, in life, as parents, or as                                                                                 simplify and focus on the things that are most                                                           2020 BYU LDS Educators Society Conference. Listen to the full
 is true for any topic, whether it be calculus,       siblings—anything we set our mind to—except with the compounding bless-                                                                                          important. All of us must understand that when                                                          speech on our new BYU Latter-day Saint Educator’s Society
 home economics, or whatever the work is.             ings of Jesus Christ.                                                                                                                                            we put forth the effort, those who also put forth                                                     Seek Learning podcast, found in most podcast platforms.
 People who put forth significant effort rec-             When I was a BYU student, I was trying to decide what I wanted to be. I kept
 ognize somebody else who has put forth that          feeling that I wanted to be a religion instructor, and it kept hitting me and hit-
 effort. As we are teachers, and especially as        ting me, but I thought that women couldn’t teach religion full-time. I also didn’t                                                                               Notes
 we are trying to become more like our Savior         recognize that I had the ability to do so. But the feeling got stronger and stron-                                                                                   1. Bonnie H. Cordon, “That They May See,” Ensign, May 2020.

 as teachers, it is critical that we understand       ger. One day I walked to the Joseph Smith Building after praying about what I                                                                                        2. See Henry B. Eyring, “Feed My Lambs,” Ensign, November 1997.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., letter to Lady Pollock, 24 October 1902, in Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock, 1874–1932, ed. Mark
 that we do not need to listen to naysayers. It is    should do. In the relief sculpture on the north side of the building is this scrip-                                                                              DeWolfe Howe (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1942), 109.
 those who have put forth the effort, those who       ture: “Teach ye diligently and my grace shall attend you.”4 I remember standing                                                                                      4. D&C 88:78.

 20                                                                                                                        MCK AY TODAY                                                                                SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                                                               21
Alumni Happenings                                                                                                                                                                                                                            kids are amazing! They understand that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 things are different right now, but they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               like a natural extension of his work as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a teacher. “You are part of these great
                    McKay Today helps connect you to your former classmates and teachers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 are doing such a great job adjusting to       programs and systems that are going

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ALUMNI HAPPENINGS
ALUMNI HAPPENINGS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 this new normal and different way of          to benefit people and families and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 learning. They pitch in and are happy and     then the greater community,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 willing to help keep our room clean and       “That’s what motivates me to do it.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 each other healthy.” Being flexible in les-       People—both the children he serves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 son plans and in life helped her become       and his fellow educators—make the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the teacher and mother she is today.          difference for Monroe, and his con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               nections with fellow McKay School

                                                                                                                                                             COURTESY SHERI HINCKLEY
                    “The Pandemic                                part of that environment” by serving as      her advice on education. Multiple par-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Fueling the Fire                              graduates are particularly important.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Monroe helped establish the McKay

                    Made Me                                      a substitute teacher.
                                                                     Since starting home school, Killing-
                                                                                                              ents have asked, “What are some of the
                                                                                                              things you’re doing?” or “Tell me how
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of Learning                                   School alumni chapter in the greater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Phoenix metropolitan area a few years
                    Homeschool”                                  beck said she has come to understand         you’re breaking down your day.” She                                                                                                                The spirit of the Y has carried cort          ago. “Whether you’re talking about
                                                                 its benefits. For one, there is much less    often shares the schedule she created                                                                                                              monroe, ’99, far. As a McKay School           singing in the tunnel, LaVell’s Vanilla
                    gretchen killingbeck, ’02,            had    “downtime” waiting for everyone to be        for her children as well as the online                                                                                                             elementa r y educat ion g radu ate,           ice cream, being a freshman in the
                    always said she would “never home-           on the same level of understanding or        resources she uses. “I still have big, huge                                                          the crickets that often make their way        Monroe has had the opportunity to             dorms, or the ‘rabbit hutches’ or what-
                    school in a million years” because she       even to open books to the right page.        Rubbermaid tubs in our basement of all                                                               into the building. “When our students         work as a bilingual teaching aide, a          ever,” Monroe said, “whenever you
                    has always seen the many advantages          Plus, homeschooling provides enhanced        my teaching resources, so I lent out a                                                               really take an interest in something,         teacher, a high school coach, a student       meet someone who went to the Y . . . ,
                    a classroom environment can provide          opportunities to tailor children’s lessons   few things,” Killingbeck added. She has                                                              we try to delve into that subject a bit.      counci l direc tor,                                                that is always an
                    children. Her children are in Williamson     and learning to their personal interests.    also taken advantage of learning oppor-                                                              Maybe we learn how crickets chirp             an assistant prin-                                                 extra bonus.”
                    County School District in                                                                 tunities and landmarks nearby during                                                                 instead of completing an activity listed      cipal, a principal,                                                      Monroe          is
                    Tennessee—a district that                                                                 weekly field trips.                                                                                  in my lesson plans. And that’s just           and an assistant                                                   “opt i m ist ic t h at
                    is known for high-quality                                                                     While her experience with home-                                                                  great,” Hinckley said.                        superintendent. On                                                 education will go
                    education. However, with the                                                              schooling has been helpful and eye-                                                                      After graduation, she taught first        January 1, 2021, he                                                f o r w a r d ,” e v e n
                    uncertainty surrounding pub-                                                              opening, Killingbeck’s children plan                                                                 grade in Pleasant Grove, Utah, for five       began a new posi-                                                  despite a year of
                    lic education during the pan-                                                             on returning to in-person schooling.                                                                 years. Once her husband had finished          tion as the super-                                                 challenges. With a
                    demic, Killingbeck decided to                                                             “This semester has been a really good                                                                his degree at BYU, the Hinckleys moved        intendent of the                                                   desire to help chil-
                    homeschool her two children                                                               experience for me, learning how to                                                                   to Columbus, Indiana, where she took a        Cave Creek School                                                  dren gain “wings
                    for the fall 2020 term.                                                                   homeschool and realizing that I can do                                                               break to stay at home with her children.      District in Arizona.                                               to fly,” Monroe will
                        Luckily, she has had plenty                                                           it if I need to,” Killingbeck said. “And                                                             Her prior experience teaching first grade         Monroe’s desire                                                push Cave Creek
                    of experience. While complet-                                                             being able to kind of dust off some of                                                               helped her as she raised her own chil-        to teach and work                                                  School District into
                    ing her bachelor’s degree in                                                              those teaching resources . . , [I’m] just                                                            dren. “Just like teachers need to get to      with children was                                                  the f uture w ith
                    elementary education from                                                                 extremely grateful that I had that back-                                                             know their students and identify how          first inspired by his                                              f lex ibi lit y   and
                    the McKay School, Killingbeck                                                             ground in the first place.”                                                                          best to teach each one, I have found the      missionary service                                                 vision. Amid the

                                                                                                                                                                                            COURTESY CORT MONROE
                    student-taught at Provo’s                                                                                                                                                                      same to be true with my own children.         in Argentina. After                                                pandemic, the dis-
                    Franklin Elementary School.                                                                                                                                                                    What works best with one doesn’t usu-         retu r n ing home,                                                 trict has worked to
                                                                                                              Squirrels and
                                                                                                                                                            COURTESY GRETCHEN KILLINGBECK
                    She and her husband, Seth,                                                                                                                                                                     ally work best with the others,” she said.    Mon roe rea l ized                                                 provide options for
                    then moved to Atlanta, where
                    she taught a second-grade
                                                                                                              Crickets Build                                                                                           Hinckley is now in her 18th year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   teaching preschool. She teaches a pre-K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that he wanted to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 do something that would inf luence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    all students, both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               at home and in person. Monroe firmly
                    inclusion class—made up of                                                                Flexibility                                                                                          class four mornings a week and a super-       people for good, and studying at BYU          believes that the pandemic has pro-
                    students in special educa-                                                                                                                                                                     science class one morning a week at First     helped build that foundation.                 vided an opportunity for the system to
                    tion and students in general                                                              sheri hinckley, ’87, earned her ele-                                                                 Presbyterian Preschool.                           After teaching for a few years,           evolve into a better “normal” for stu-
                    education—for three years                                                                 mentary education degree at the McKay                                                                    Flexibility helps now with some           Monroe pursued a master’s degree at           dents coming out on the other end.
                    while her husband attended                                                                School. Obtaining that degree taught                                                                 children learning from home. Class sizes      Arizona State University and later an             With new possibilities on the hori-
                    law school. When they moved to their             Of course Killingbeck was not alone      her to be flexible in lesson plans, a skill                                                          are smaller, allowing the children to         EdD at Northern Arizona University.           zon and a determination to give all he
                    current home in Franklin, Tennessee,         in embarking on a homeschooling jour-        she still uses. Her students have taken                                                              socially distance where and when they         This allowed him to pursue work as            has, Monroe is confident that “there
                    she taught first grade for three years. No   ney this year. Friends in the Williamson     an interest in the squirrels that play in                                                            can. In addition to handwashing breaks,       a principal and later as an assistant         are better days ahead” for his school
                    longer working full-time, she “stays a       community now frequently request             the oak trees on the playground and                                                                  Hinckley sanitizes the toys. She said, “The   superintendent—a choice that felt             district and for the state of Arizona.

                    22                                                                                                                     MCK AY TODAY                                                            SPRING 2021                                                                                                                           23
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