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MAPPING WHEN BRANDS SET UP BUSINESS OVERSEAS, HOW DO THEY INTEGRATE INTO LOCAL MARKETS, YET RETAIN THEIR IDENTITY? WE ALSO EXPLORE INVESTMENT BRIGHT SPOTS Mapletree is a real estate investment and capital management company that believes in the value of building strong relationships with our customers, business partners and investors. Forging these A P U B L I C AT I O N BY M A P L E T R E E G R O U P relationships allows us to grow together with our stakeholders and share the rewards of our Value through collective success. We appreciate the support we have received from partnerships our business communities, and will continue to create shared value in our partnerships. www.mapletree.com.sg GOING GLOBAL / LOGISTICS / NEW MARKETS
HOTSPOT Is volatility stifling the potential for investors to find yields in the real estate space? Definitely not: we explore the INSIGHT Mapletree Logistics Trust Management's CEO, Ms Ng Kiat, shares why Australia is booming right now, and how this logistics contents issue 04/17 bright spots around the globe growth is powering MLT's strategy 09 12 BUSINESS SPACE Balancing between local flexibility and keeping your core message resonant — no easy task for a brand going global. How can they pull it off, and what are the advantages? About Mapletree Mapletree is a leading real estate development, investment and capital management company headquartered in Singapore. Its strategic focus is to invest in markets and real estate sectors with good growth potential. By combining its key strengths, the Group has established a track record of award-winning projects, and delivers consistent and high returns across real estate asset classes. Mapletree currently manages four Singapore-listed real estate investment trusts (REITs) and six private equity real estate funds, which hold a diverse portfolio of assets in Asia The Gateway, a 519-bed student Pacific, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). As Cover Illustration: Andre Chiote Photo: Datto (Business Space) accommodation owned by Mapletree at 31 December 2016, Mapletree owns and manages S$38.6 billion Investments, is located in close (~US$26.6 billion) of office, retail, logistics, industrial, residential, proximity to the city centre of corporate housing and serviced apartment, and student housing Lincoln and is only a two-minute walk to the University of Lincoln. properties. The Group’s assets are located across 12 economies Opened in 2015, it offers a total gross globally, namely Singapore, Australia, China, Germany, Hong 15 floor area of 11,960 square metres. Kong SAR, India, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, the UK, the US The Gateway contains a mixture of and Vietnam. To support its global operations, Mapletree has en-suite cluster flats and studios in established an extensive network of offices in these countries. an apartment setting and is within immediate proximity to the University About Mapping of Lincoln’s main academic buildings. BUSINESS SPACE RETAIL TRAVEL INSIDE MAPLETREE SPACE FOR RENT Published by Mapletree, Mapping is a magazine focused on real It is surrounded by recreational Each masters of Are you entering a Delve deep into Find out the latest A round-up of the estate happenings and trends, with most of the stories angled facilities as well as retail amenities. to allow readers to better utilise and understand space in these radically different new market? Here's San Francisco's updates from latest Mapletree The property is a 10-minute walk from contexts. We also profile tenants of Mapletree, their businesses, industries, learn how what you should unique spots, Mapletree's world, offices, retail, Lincoln’s historic city centre with main transport connections. as well as their approaches and philosophies on space utilisation three Mapletree consider as a brand, from quaint including exciting logistics, mixed-use — which we hope will serve as inspiring examples. We hope this tenants manage to if you want to fulfill seaside towns acquisitions and and industrial spaces magazine will be an engaging read. If you would like to provide keep "on-brand" as the wants and needs to high-tech engagement sessions available for lease feedback on Mapping, or are a Mapletree tenant who would like they expand into of local shoppers museums and for youth beneficiaries around Asia to be featured, drop us a note at _mapping@mapletree.com.sg. international offices amazing bakeries and staff
W E L C O M E N OT E H OT S P OT The Search for Yields Continues IN AN ECONOMY WHERE YIELDS ARE DEPRESSED, INVESTORS IN THE REAL ESTATE SPACE ARE LOOKING FOR DIAMONDS IN THE ROUGH — AND FINDING THEM. HOTSPOT HIGHLIGHTS THE TRENDS IN DEVELOPED MARKETS We are living in interesting times. The world is more interconnected and changeable than ever, and the economy is Left Cities from around the world, from Frankfurt responding accordingly. This makes real estate a challenge for (pictured) to Sydney, offer lucrative opportunities to the brands and investors, but opportunities are present if you look right investors at things in a global context. That’s the theme of our cover story — turn to Hotspot (page 3) to find out more. On page 9, join Mapletree Logistics Trust (MLT) Management CEO Ng Kiat as she expands upon this globetrotting angle. With Australia's logistics industry going from strength to strength, MLT explores the opportunities that abound Down Under. But in an era of globalisation, how are brands managing to retain their company culture when setting up in multiple locations? The answer: through their spaces (page 12). Design your offices with enough care and forethought, and employee productivity and loyalty will follow regardless of location. Published by Novus Asia Editor Daniel Seifert Meanwhile, shoppers are noticing that the savviest brands adapt Creative Director Richard MacLean Assistant Editor Amala Pillai themselves as they enter new markets — turn to page 23 to find Chief Subeditor Mary Weaver Senior Designer Khairunnisa Anis out how. Photo Editor Haryati Mahmood Junior Designer Erika Wong To close off this jet-set issue, join us in Travel (page 27) as we CEO Simon Cholmeley Chief Operating Officer unwrap must-visit spots in San Francisco. From the friendliest Marie Lyte Creative Services Manager Kwan Gek Lian bakery in town to the best spot to snap the photograph of Golden Traffic and Production Manager Pearlyn Kwan Gate Bridge, our guide will have you itching to book a flight to Contributors Besides a year of stock market strong, stable returns. In particular, Andre Chiote shocks, the end of 2016 saw bond investors are increasingly looking California post-haste. MCI (P) 155/12/2016 yields in Europe hit record lows amid at gaining exposure to relatively Printed by low inflation, growth and interest niche real estate asset classes such NPE Print Communications Pte Ltd rate cuts. Against the backdrop of as student housing and corporate License Number: L004/12/2014 market volatility in stock markets housing, which are known to offer and extremely low bond yields, sustainable, high returns regardless of keen investors looking at potential economic cycles. long-term investments are seeking Developed markets, such as Copyright © 2017 Mapletree alternative opportunities. Europe and the United States (US), Investments Pte Ltd. All rights Photo: Getty Images reserved. No part of this Because of this, real estate offer opportunities to new investors publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or investment trusts (REITs) and to gain exposure to these resilient transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, real estate investments are asset classes, with their transparent, photocopying, recording or becoming ever more attractive relatively liquid and low barriers to otherwise without prior written permission of the publishers. because of their ability to produce entry market characteristics. 02 03
H OT S P OT STUDENT SECTOR FLOURISHING STRONG STUDENT ENROLMENT local degrees given in both countries. Australia, there has been an influx University Student Enrollment (US) Student housing is quickly transitioning A Wall Street Journal article pointed As the second-largest host for of capital along with more strategic In thousands from a niche area of investment to part out that in the US, the number of international students after the US, partnerships being formed, which has of the mainstream. As the hunt for international students enrolled in the UK continues to be the most led to significant growth in the student Forecast yields continues in the current low-yield colleges and universities exceeded one in-demand destination for global accommodation sector. This has in turn and low-return economic environment, million for the first time during the cross-border institutional and private led to the development of international 24000 15 student housing is becoming an 2015–16 academic year, a 7% increase from capital, attracting a total of almost campuses, which has further increased attractive alternative for the savvy global the previous year and nearly double the US$9 billion in the last three years. the appeal of Australian universities. 22000 real estate investor. According to Savills, level of 10 years ago. According to the Despite the UK and US tightening 12 US$8 billion was invested globally in Institute of International Education (IIE), controls on student visa applications, THE PULL TOWARDS SILICON VALLEY 20000 the student housing sector in the first China and India account for the majority the large number of established, high- While funding in the tech startup eight months of 2016. Student housing of international students and IIE believes ranking universities in both countries space has seen a decline in 2016, real 9 REITs focused on investing in either the that the US will continue to be attractive is expected to continue to draw estate investment shows no signs of 18000 US or the United Kingdom (UK) have to them, due to the lack of school international students. a slowdown. With some of the biggest outperformed all REIT indices by 19 and capacity and concern over the quality of According to a Colliers report, in tech giants continuing to expand 16000 6 16 percentage points respectively, and global cross-border investment in the 14000 sector accounted for 40% of all deals in 3 the last three years. What’s more, the 12000 severe imbalance between global supply and demand for the asset class provides 10000 0 an opportunity for investors to earn 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2020 sizable returns. Growing populations and the changing requirements of student Total enrollment % change tenants are driving private investment in this area. Additionally, schools, colleges Source: National Center for Education Statistics, February 2014 and institutions lack the land and capital required to meet demand for student housing. This opens up opportunities for private companies and investors in markets like Europe and the US, where students are increasingly empowered and sophisticated consumers. For educational institutions, housing Below The US continues to plays an increasingly important part in be an attractive hotspot for international students recruiting students, especially when two Left Investments in 2016 institutions are comparable on other may have dipped, but Silicon Valley property is still strong measures, but one stands out for quality, comfort or innovative living spaces. Photos: Getty Images 04 05
H OT S P OT Mapletree — Seizing Opportunities Seizing the opportunity to expand, in May 2016, Mapletree acquired Green Park in Reading from Oxford Properties Group in the UK. The deal followed significant lettings to Thales and Bayer for 111,000 square feet (10,300 square metres) and 80,000 square feet (7,400 square metres) respectively earlier in the year. Left Australia is much in demand for logistics spaces Below The Lofts at City Center, Alabama, US: proof that student housing can be both functional and fancy Mapletree currently owns 13 corporate housing and serviced apartment properties in the US, Japan, Vietnam and Australia, which are all managed by Oakwood. It is developing two serviced apartment properties in Japan and Vietnam, which will be managed by Oakwood upon completion. In November 2016, Mapletree acquired a portfolio of seven student accommodation assets in the US comprising almost 6,000 beds. This brings Mapletree made its first investment in Mapletree's total to approximately 12,000 Photo: Getty Images Germany in 2016 with the acquisition of beds across 32 projects located in the UK Dachauer Strasse 641–655 in January and the US as of the first quarter of 2017. 2016. The seven-storey office building The seven assets are located close to in Munich is located just 10 kilometres top-tier universities and are well-furnished from the city centre, and is easily with fittings and excellent amenities, accessible by the motorway and the local which include common rooms, games railway station. areas, reading rooms, gyms and swimming In Australia, Mapletree has pools, to name a few. The deal came not purchased six office properties located long after Mapletree's earlier entry into in core cities such as Sydney, Brisbane Investment Activity: Bond Yields their office spaces, Silicon Valley, and logistics properties is expected to the student accommodation space in and Perth, and a serviced apartment Sunnyvale in particular, remains one of remain strong, driven by 3PL and March 2016, when it acquired a portfolio asset in Brisbane. Student Housing (SH) Yields and Sector Comparison the strongest employment bases in the retailing, with e-commerce remaining of 25 properties in the UK comprising US. This translates to a strong demand an emerging sector. almost 6,000 beds, spread across 12 core university cities including London, Oxford, SH Prime 10-year SH Prime Residential Office for housing in the Silicon Valley area as Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham (Net Initial) Government (Net Initial) (Private Grade A employees of these companies desire to THE GLOBAL OFFICE SPACE SCENE and Liverpool. yield Bonds yield net of Rented bonds Sector) live close to their jobs. Indeed, the local Although 2016 saw some market housing market, including the demand uncertainty, there remain pockets of for serviced apartments, has grown opportunity in the global office leasing UK 4.6% 0.58% 4.0% 3.3% 4.1% quite competitive as it tries to absorb and investment space. In Germany, for the workforce influx. example, demand is on the rise. Germany 3.8% -0.04% 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% Despite political and economic LOGISTICS GROWTH DOWN UNDER uncertainty about the Eurozone since Spain 6.3% 0.99% 5.3% 4.0% 4.0% Another hotspot is in Australia. Driven the Brexit vote, Germany’s economy by the booming e-commerce sector, still grew by 0.4% in the last quarter of Netherlands 5.0% 0.06% 4.9% 3.8% 4.2% logistics properties are expected to be a 2016. To date, the British referendum growth driver for the economy in 2017. In has had no clear impact on the German To further accelerate Mapletree's France* 4.5% 0.18% 4.3% 3.3% 3.3% particular, Sydney and Melbourne, the economy nor its office leasing sector, corporate housing and serviced apartment two most populous cities in Australia, which saw its one-year take-up increase expansion globally, the company acquired Oakwood Worldwide, a leading provider USA 6.1% 1.57% 4.5% 4.8% 5.4% have experienced strong demand for by 15% in the third quarter of 2016. of corporate housing and serviced logistics properties in recent months. It is notable that this increase In the logistics space, Mapletree Logistics apartment solutions in February 2017. Australia 7.0% 1.90% 5.1% 3.3% 5.3% Within Sydney, the outer west precincts occurred before the expected influx Trust (MLT) currently owns and manages nine Earlier in 2014, Mapletree had formed experienced the strongest level of of financial service providers over the logistics properties in Australia, including a collaboration with the latter, and also Coles Chilled Distribution Centre, a premium *Refers to Paris demand driven by third-party logistics longer term, as they consider a move acquired its maiden US corporate housing cold store warehouse in Sydney. property located in Sunnyvale, the heart of (3PL), food supply and e-commerce firms. out of London into financial hubs like Silicon Valley. Source: Savills World Research, bond yields as at 17 August 2016 Similarly in Melbourne, demand for Frankfurt due to Brexit. 06 07
INSIGHT Seizing an Australian Opportunity Photo: Getty Images High demand for office space Above Office space demand remains strong in cities such continued in Munich, which posted as Glasgow 552,400 square metres of take-up during the first three quarters of 2016. Additionally, vacancy rates in Munich and Stuttgart dropped to 3.1% by the end of September 2016, with average rent up 4%. Meanwhile in Australia, the central business district (CBD) office markets of Sydney and Melbourne AUSTRALIA IS A LARGE, GROWING MARKET FOR LOGISTICS Above Coles Chilled are enjoying strong rental demand Distribution Centre, MLT’s In the third quarter of 2016, there REAL ESTATE, SUPPORTED BY FAVOURABLE MACROECONOMIC first Australian acquisition, and declining vacancies, while CBDs was a strong demand for office space in is a premium freehold cold in other Australian cities have low or tier-one locations, such as Manchester, FUNDAMENTALS. MAPLETREE LOGISTICS TRUST MANAGEMENT’S store warehouse located in Sydney, New South Wales negative rental growth. This trend is Birmingham and Glasgow. In smaller (MLTM) CEO MS NG KIAT DESCRIBES ITS STRATEGIC MOVE INTO likely to continue in the short term due tier-one locations, such as Reading, THE COUNTRY to strong migration and employment Leeds, Cardiff and Bristol, demand growth in Sydney and Melbourne, and remained steady. slowing population expansion in the other cities. FINDING FORTUNE According to the Australian Logistics above consensus of a 1.9% growth. The retail turnover, which increased 5% per Photo: Mapletree Logistics Trust Management In a world of weak global economic DEMAND REMAINS STEADY IN THE UK growth, pinpointing the areas in Council, it’s full steam for the country’s population in 2016 increased by 1.42% annum in the same period. Domestic Following the EU referendum result markets where strong growth can be logistics sector with total domestic freight while domestic consumption grew by consumption has emerged as a major in the UK, the office leasing market achieved is absolutely crucial. Sectors projected to grow 80% between 2010 and 2.8%. The strong economic fundamentals engine of economic growth and will has remained stable. According to the where demand outweighs supply, like 2030. Road freight tasks have continued to in 2016 are representative of an upward continue to be a driving force for the Markit/CIPS UK Services Purchasing the student housing space in the US, grow and there has been strong growth in trend from as far back as 2004. According logistics industry. Managers’ Index (PMI), surveyed Australia and the UK, and global cities domestic movements of bulk commodity to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, business activity in the services sector where infrastructural modifications exports. But these are just some of the Australia’s population grew by 1.7% THE AUSTRALIAN GROWTH STORY has rallied strongly since July and hit a support businesses, are potential high- reasons why Australia has become an per annum from 2004-2014, and real The Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport 10-month high in November. yielding sectors to keep an eye out for. attractive market for Mapletree. In 2016, disposable household income by 3.1% per and Regional Economics’ latest research, the Australian economy grew by 2.4% — annum over the same period. This drove compiled in its Australian Infrastructure 08 09
INSIGHT Strategy in Location BREAKING INTO THE MARKET “Amidst a challenging leasing A look at four of Mapletree's One of the key challenges faced by MLT environment, we have proactively Australian properties in building a presence in Australia was managed lease expiries and tenant its existing established local players and retention to maintain above-market high competition for assets. Australia’s occupancy rates. We have also logistics property market has seen a been rejuvenating our portfolio significant increase in investor demand by redeveloping assets with older 1 in recent years, leading to intense specifications into larger and modern 4 2 3 competition and compression of assets,” says Ms Ng. capitalisation rates. “Notwithstanding As a case in point, Mapletree Benoi What is WALE? this, we remain selective and disciplined Logistics Hub in Singapore was Put simply, weighted average lease expiry or in our investment approach, maintaining transformed into a modern ramp-up WALE, is a key metric used to measure a property focus on acquisitions that will add value facility with a fourfold increase in floor portfolio's risk of going vacant. It measures the overall tenancy risks of a particular property 1 and provide long-term sustainable area and is leased to large global logistics with multiple tenants and is used by real estate Coles Chilled Distribution Centre returns,” says Ms Ng. “Being new companies such as XPO Worldwide and investment trust (REIT) investors to assess the comprises two blocks of single-storey to Australia, we had to build up an Schenker. In addition, MLT’s tenant likelihood of a property or a group of properties cold store warehousing facilities being vacated. Properties with long WALEs, which understanding of the local market base has been shifting toward consumer located in Eastern Creek, 35km west are typically five years or longer, tend to face the of Sydney's central business district including the investment and leasing sectors such as fast-moving consumer least risk of vacancy. For this reason, most REIT (CBD). It is strategically located at market dynamics, as well as familiarising goods (FMCG) and food and beverage. investors are partial to longer WALEs. the intersection of the M4 and M7 ourselves with its licensing and This has enabled the trust to benefit Motorways, which provides direct access to the Sydney airports and regulatory requirements, which required from the rising domestic consumption in seaports, as well as the CBD and major much time and resources,” she adds. the Asia-Pacific region. suburbs in Northern, Southern and Together, these initiatives will help Western Sydney. A TIME TESTED STRATEGY to enhance long-term portfolio value, The trust’s focus has been on delivering drive organic growth and deliver 2 a competitive total return to unitholders higher returns for MLT. On the capital Statistics Yearbook 2016, points toward “Over a quarter of our tenants lease MLT has favoured core logistics locations The Derrimut property on 365 in the form of sustainable, stable management front, MLT continues an upward trend in the growth of space from MLT in multiple locations,” with access to key transportation Fitzgerald Road is located 15 distributions and net asset value to adopt a disciplined and prudent the Australian logistics industry. The says Ms Ng Kiat, CEO of MLTM, in an infrastructure, modern building kilometres west of Melbourne's growth over time. Since listing, MLT’s approach to ensure a strong balance CBD and within close proximity to research cited an increase in freight interview with Mapping in April 2017. specifications, good tenant covenants major road networks and freeways. distribution per unit and net asset value sheet with diversified sources of funding. movement from its main ports, namely “With a network of logistics facilities and favourable lease profiles. In addition, It comprises a single warehousing per unit have grown at a compounded To maintain stable distributions, MLT Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Fremantle across eight markets, namely Singapore, its Australian acquisitions are expected block, a service centre with a service annual growth rate of 5.0% and 5.3% hedges a large portion of its exposure to pit for trucks, and a separate sales and Adelaide. It also showed that coastal Australia, China, Hong Kong SAR, Japan, to be yield-accretive and enhance total office and two-storey administrative respectively as at 31 December 2016. interest rate and forex volatilities. shipping volumes have picked up Malaysia, South Korea and Vietnam, this returns to the trust’s unitholders. office housing Bridgestone Victoria's There are three components to MLT’s “With this three-pronged approach following a slump in the years of 2009 to has enabled us to better serve and meet Australia, with its growing and state headquarters. strategy, according to Ms Ng: growth and a resilient portfolio, we believe we are 2013, and continuing to grow. the requirements of our tenants as they scalable logistics property market, by asset enhancement and acquisition; well placed to continue delivering stable With road and rail connections expand regionally.” offers attractive features such as a proactive asset and lease management; returns to our unitholders over the long 3 being improved to and from the Port The expansion into Australia is a long weighted average lease expiry and prudent capital management. term,” Ms Ng concludes. The Laverton North property is of Melbourne, even greater efficacy is natural progression of its plan to grow (WALE) profile with built-in annual located approximately 15 kilometres expected. The Port of Melbourne, the a geographically diversified Pan-Asian rental escalations, and freehold land to the west of Melbourne's CBD, largest container and general cargo port portfolio. Geographic diversification tenure. “These attributes have helped within the William Angliss Drive Industrial Estate. The Western Ring in Australia, connects to South Australia, has enabled the trust to grow through strengthen MLT’s portfolio,” says Ms Road and Melbourne's broader the east coast of the Australian mainland, different economic and property cycles Ng. The portfolio in Australia has a arterial road network is directly New South Wales and the mainland in the past 11 years since its public listing. WALE of about nine years and the accessible by Boundary Road towards the north and Fitzgerald Road towards port that transfers cargo to Tasmania. lease arrangements have fixed annual the east of the property. The property Improvements to the ports in terms of or consumer price index based rental is a refrigerated storage warehouse capacity and operations, such as channel escalations, therein providing stable and equipped with freezer chambers with anterooms, as well as an attached deepening, also shows the commitment growing income streams for the trust. administrative office. of the government to improving facilities Since lease arrangements in Australia Photos: Mapletree Logistics Trust Management against growing the needs of the logistics typically provide for built-in annual industry in Australia. rental escalations, the Australian 4 portfolio offers a good counterbalance The Ravenhall property located at STRENGTH IN DIVERSITY to countries which have little or no 213-215 Robinsons Road is some 20 Faced with such positive circumstances, rental escalations, such as Japan. The kilometres north-west of Melbourne's CBD, within the Orbis Business Mapletree Logistics Trust (MLT) made its long WALE profile of MLT’s Australian Park and in close proximity to major first logistics investment in Australia in Above Long WALEs, excellent portfolio also provides a counterbalance freeways. It is a modern office 2015. Since then, MLT has made further infrastructure and a strong to other North Asian markets like Hong warehouse with an internal ceiling economy all make Australia an height clearance of approximately headway and currently manages nine attractive market for Mapletree Kong and China with a shorter WALE 11 metres, and includes an attached logistics properties in the country. Logistics Trust profile of about two to three years. double-storey office. 10 11
B U S I N E S S S PAC E Global Brands, make broad, sweeping design changes. coffee stations and replaced them with Small tweaks to your space can have a fewer, but bigger ones. Just months after profound affect on culture. In one case, the great coffee space revival, sales rose the management-services consulting by 20% thanks to increased interactions. One Culture firm Sociometric Solutions, working for a pharmaceutical company, found that ZERO IN ON YOUR CULTURE when a salesperson interacted more with So how can companies jump on the coworkers from other teams by 10%, their bandwagon? To start, you need to sales grew by 10% too. So how could the articulate what your culture is, so that pharmaceutical company design for more you know how it can be physicalised. interaction? The answer: coffee. The It’s no good simply aping other brands company removed their multiple existing that regularly make the covers of design magazines. Dr Gabor Nagy, the research programme manager at Haworth, reveals that most companies simply try to SEEDING YOUR CORPORATE Right The office of MAN SE at Dachauer copy iconic organisations like Google, CULTURE INTO YOUR Strasse 641, Munich, replete with quirky furniture and toys Germany. Offer vibrant, WORKPLACE IS ONE THING; relaxing spaces to like ping pong tables. “Problem is, if the KEEPING IT CONSISTENT your employees (that organisation’s culture is not like Google’s, also mirror your chances are very high that such design AS YOU GROW GLOBALLY culture), and they will demonstrate loyalty conceptions will backfire.” IS ANOTHER. HOW CAN The lesson: choose a space that reflects BRANDS MANAGE THIS your culture; don’t reverse-engineer your MONUMENTAL TASK, AND culture to fit a fun space. Hence why WHAT ARE THE REWARDS? Sacha Klingner, Head of Communications As more and more brands look to grow help to propagate the corporate culture. into a global business, they are often Corporate culture may be a nebulous at pains to stay consistent, and forge a concept, but it can come alive when unified brand message that resonates showcased in corporate spaces. Three in the same way with customers of Mapletree’s tenants, Bayer and Datto everywhere. After all, when you think of in the United Kingdom, and MAN SE in the term “brand recognition”, it’s likely Germany, are proof of this. you imagine a company’s marketing relationship with its consumers. THE BENEFITS But internal marketing, and the First, it is worth emphasising the stakes. image you portray to your employees, is Creating and maintaining a holistic just as important. It is important for all corporate culture is by no means easy. companies to devote the time and energy Should brands just let this slide as they needed to this task. grow into new regions? Not according to As an article titled “Selling the Brand a white paper written by the US office Inside” from the Harvard Business furniture giant Haworth. According to “We would like to Review notes, “It is a truth of business that if employees do not care about their their studies, organisational culture is a more important factor than efficiency create a friendly work company, they will inevitably contribute or even performance when it comes to environment so that to its demise. And it’s up to you to give them a reason to care.” office design. “The critical achievement [objective] of workspace design is to our employees and So how does a brand inspire that? How integrate the various — and sometimes visitors alike feel can they make sure employees know competing — cultures, values and what their company stands for, and be behaviours of people to meet company welcome, integrated and energised to feel part of the team? One goals,” the authors wrote. “No matter close to our products.” Photos: Dominik Gigler way to achieve this is through the design how strong an organisation’s planned Sacha Klingner of the office space to appeal to all the procedures, culture trumps strategy Head of Communications, MAN SE employees across various regions, and the when the two are not aligned.” How does this multinational company, based in design has to include elements that can This doesn’t mean you have to Germany, accomplish such diverse goals? Read more on page 20 12 13
B U S I N E S S S PAC E Left Spaces like these are a chance for Datto's employees to relax, bond and brainstorm — all activities that benefit the brand Photo: Datto at MAN SE, highlights how important it conspicuously lacking in others. is for all corporate communications to This is the quickest way to risk an convey a consistent picture, no matter “us versus them” mentality in your where the office is. For instance, he own organisation, with one branch says, “The MAN brand has always been jealous of another’s café/pool/rooftop synonymous with quality and German recreational area. This does not mean engineering excellence.” These positive you need to adopt a cookie-cutter brand characteristics are mirrored in all mentality where each office, from Ho Green Space for Fun divisions of the company. Chi Minh City to Sydney, looks the Crafting a desirable workplace is made Reducing your culture to a same — just make sure to remain easier if the workplace is located in a development that supports its aims. Green type might seem tricky, but many as fair as possible when doling out Park in Reading, UK, where both Datto and frameworks already exist. One is benefits. This is why Datto’s Boston Bayer are located, is one such space. True the Competing Values Framework, a office boasts an American-style to its name, the area is lush and green, and model of organisational culture that speakeasy, while their UK office is is the perfect space for the many events Building a Strategic Organisation that it proudly hosts. In the first quarter subdivides culture into four types: home to an equally pleasurable pub. of 2017 alone, Green Park saw language collaborate, create, control and compete. classes, blood donation drives, book clubs A ‘collaborate’ culture might best benefit BRAND AMBASSADORS and food festivals. There is even a nature from a flexible environment and informal Whatever perks or rules you set up walk hosted by a bird expert who will spaces. A ‘create’ culture, one with a lack to bolster brand identity, don’t forget keenly point out Green Park's chirpers, Architecture and design can provide a concrete way to facilitate — or even change — the one by one. of enclosures and borders. A ‘control’ to loop in your most key asset: your culture would be structured more workforce. If you want to craft a culture of an organisation. Getting the physical environment right is key in reinforcing these While it is up to employees which of these enticing events they want to participate formally with small individual spaces, shining culture backed by a great ideas, as well as motivating employees. So how do companies in Europe like Bayer, MAN SE and in, the value to companies is clear. With a while a ‘compete’ company might benefit place to work, you need to bring them Datto create work spaces that frame their unique organisational visions and values? Photo: Domink Gigler (MAN SE) regular roster of attractions, a brand can from open desks that blend personal into the conversation, notes Ute incentivise staff to join the happenings Bockstegers, spokesperson for Bayer. space without creating disruptive that most align to corporate culture. communication barriers. “It’s so important that we actively listen Once you have decided on your to them and take careful consideration // 16 “With our extensive use of glass and uninterrupted open spaces, the office is a collaborative and social place to work.” — Datto key culture, be sure not to offer up of their needs.” Do that, and corporate // 18 “By incorporating a greater quantity and variety of meeting spaces we look to inspire more frequent teamworking, one- office perks in one location that are culture is sure to follow. on-ones and impromptu meetings.” — Bayer // 20 “We would like to create a friendly work environment so that our employees and visitors alike feel welcome, integrated and close to our products.” — MAN SE 14 15
B U S I N E S S S PAC E HOW DOES A SERIOUS DATA PROTECTION SERVICE COMPANY CREATE AN OPEN, ENJOYABLE SPACE, ONE WHICH EMPLOYEES ARE PROUD TO CALL HOME? Q: What advice would you give other companies who want to hardwire a strong culture into their space? A: Our suggestion is learn from other locations, but don't be afraid to deviate. Colour schemes, signage and branding and create a sense of cohesion Ñ but no one wants to feel like they're working in a cookie-cutter office! Big Data, Big Fun LEGO MEETS DATTO While communication is key, just as important is fun — and fun is built into each office in different ways. Hence why Right Glass and open the Green Park office boasts a pub and spaces anchor the Green Park office beer garden. To add more of an American Below A meeting space is feel, the Boston office swapped a pub for modelled on a Scottish cafe a speakeasy (“it shows how we like to cater for different locations,” says Stuart). Meanwhile the global HQ features The world runs on data — a staggeringly built on transparency, which is embodied remodeled their own space based on a 60-foot Lego wall display. Such a huge amount of it. And it is growing in our office design,” says Andrew Stuart, best practice from the previous UK commitment to eye-catching design runs fast. In 2013, the world generated some Managing Director, EMEA. “With our office location. deep throughout the company. 4.4 zettabytes of data. By 2020, that extensive use of glass and uninterrupted What is common across all Datto’s The company’s goal is to cultivate figure is set to be 44 zettabytes (for open spaces, the office is a collaborative offices however, is that there are plenty a community where individuals “feel reference, one zettabyte is equivalent to and social place to work.” The end goal, of spaces to sit, meet and discuss. Some like they can be the best versions of a staggering 44 trillion gigabytes). he continues, is simple: they want of these also cleverly weave in the themselves. It’s a lifestyle — check out For today's businesses in particular, employees to take pride in the space and company’s history. The Green Park our hashtag #dattolife on Instagram — it is vital that they protect their ever- enjoy working in it. space includes “the Tastie Tattie”, a as well as a workplace.” growing data. Enter Datto, a provider meeting space modeled on a café in That lifestyle shines through in the of backup, recovery and business FACE-TO-FACE SPACES Datto EMEA’s first home in Scotland. company's Green Park multi-functional continuity solutions. That’s a motif that flows through But with offices in Sydney, Singapore, room, which offers a space to bond and Working in that space, it is vital to Datto’s other offices. Austin McChord, Canada, the UK and across the US, brainstorm. Known simply as The Park, it generate a culture of professionalism Datto’s founder and CEO, spent months how can these disparate locations feel is particularly popular on one day of the and trust. building a staircase between floors in connected? Easy. “The Datto offices are week: “our famous Free Lunch Fridays”. Hence why, when you enter Datto’s the company’s US office, to encourage constantly connected through Always- It's just one example of Datto's attitude Photos: Datto new EMEA headquarters (HQ) in Green departments to interact. On Video streams, so you can stop by for to a warm, welcoming and unique space. Park, Reading, UK, what you see is what But pleasingly, Stuart shares, the HQ a virtual face-to-face with a colleague in As Stuart sums it up: “We say, ‘It’s not you get. “Datto’s corporate culture is doesn’t call all the shots, and in fact has the States,” Stuart says proudly. work, it’s Datto.’” 16 17
B U S I N E S S S PAC E — it’s “our new home.” It’s also, she adds, many items will be recycled and, where an opportunity to re-evaluate how they possible, employees are given an option work, communicate and connect with to buy certain pieces; all proceeds will each other. be donated to charity.” By maintaining their position in There can be a stereotype that Thames Valley, Bayer is able to retain its old, established companies work in roots to the local community, while also old-fashioned, inflexible ways. Bayer leveraging its strategic location. With proves otherwise in its goal to act as high-speed trains to central London, an open, flexible company that listens its connectivity to local amenities, to its staff. Hence why Ms Bockstegers national and international travel routes notes that the spaces at Green Park is unparalleled. This location acts as an are not set in stone. They may change; attractive way to retain and entice talent. depending on how employees give feedback on their new home. With DESIGNING FOR GOOD such willingness to adapt, no wonder So how does Green Park compare to Bayer was listed as one of the Great Bayer’s global headquarters in Germany? Places to Work in the UK in 2016. Delightfully, says Ms Bockstegers, it has incorporated a key space — BayLab, Bayer’s free science lab for school, allowing students hands-on learning about life science. Collaborating closely with headquarters in Germany to ensure a balance between the global brand promise and local needs was key. “We feel we have a commitment to enhance and strengthen life sciences in the UK.” Aside from a commitment to employees and the wider community, Bayer has a strong commitment to the environment. Sustainability, Ms Better Bockstegers says, isn’t just a lofty Bayer, one of the world’s most successful Below Inspiring buzzword, but a goal reflected even in passion, innovation and Life Science companies, boasts scores collaboration is key to its office spaces and materials. “One of products and over 116,000 employees Bayer as a company. example of this is that we have a diligent This culture has been Science and worldwide, and has a clear mission. It can physicalised in its offices, process in place to deal with furniture; be summed up in just five words: “Science such as their new space in Green Park, Reading, UK for a Better Life.” But as an employer, its maxim is this: Q: What advice would you give other “Passion to innovate, Power to change.” companies who want to hardwire a strong a Better With these statements as their collaborative culture into their space? A: With Green Park, our people were part guidelines, Bayer can apply their goals of the design process to ensure they to foster innovation, passion and would be provided with an environment collaboration to its offices anywhere that suited their working needs. We in the world. So how does that come knew our people wanted to work in a Workplace more collaborative space. We therefore through in its UK office’s new space in designed each floor into three clear zones Green Park in Reading? Ñ a desking zone; a formal meeting zone; and a flexible, collaborative zone. Different sized meeting rooms EMBRACING A BIG MOVE can accommodate the varying formal Many companies would frown upon the collaboration needs of our people and hassle of moving offices after 30 years. business. From small enclosed phone But as Ms Ute Bockstegers, Bayer UK booths for a quick confidential call, to sophisticated video conferencing rooms Ñ and Ireland’s Chief Financial Officer there are solutions for everyone. All floors and Head of Operations, puts it, “This have breakout areas with facilities where is a once in a generation opportunity people are encouraged to take a break, WHAT ARE THE KEY TENETS THAT ALLOW BAYER have a coffee, or have a quick chat. for us to create a space that is designed TO BUILD A BUSTLING, EFFICIENT WORKPLACE By incorporating a greater quantity Photos: Bayer specifically for Bayer.” and variety of meeting spaces we look to THAT IS ALSO A POSITIVE SPACE FOR EMPLOYEES, Such is her passion for the move that inspire more frequent teamworking, one- STUDENTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT? she doesn’t call Green Park her new office on-ones and impromptu meetings. 18 19
B U S I N E S S S PAC E Driving From left Simplicity and solidity are important brand unifiers for the company, which is borne out in its office design and rolled out globally for uniformity Success colour enhances the metallic, solid appearance of the MAN corporate logo, offers an opportunity for MAN to pay tribute to its regional roots: a large photo Through and denotes permanence, he notes. on the wall of Watzmann, a mountain in Meanwhile, the red accent intensifies the Germany’s Upper Bavaria region. anthracite shading, and adds dynamism. Elsewhere, recreational areas It might seem like a small thing, but offer an opportunity for staff to use colours impart and shape identity, Mr exercise devices that improve balance Design Klingner says. They reflect corporate and coordination. To get some respite philosophy and, through repetition and from work, employees can indulge consistency, can allow consumers to in a relaxing back massage from the achieve immediate recognition. company’s in-house team of professional physiotherapists. RECREATION AND INFORMATION Apart from comfort, MAN’s design Meanwhile, MAN workers are living ensures employees are always up to date brand signifiers too, thanks to the same with company views. Placed at the bistro ash colour used in their uniforms. At the area is an “infoscreen”, a communication same time, MAN SE's space does more platform that shares the latest group-wide than showcase the brand: it gives comfort news, events and products. In the end, Mr HOW DOES AN ESTABLISHED to employees. A bistro on the ground Klingner says, “we would like to create a POWERHOUSE IN THE TRANSPORT floor provides space for employees to friendly work environment so that our WORLD ENSURE THEIR HEADQUARTERS network, chat and relax in a bright and employees and visitors alike feel welcome, REFLECTS THE BEST OF THEIR BRAND? inviting environment. The space also integrated and close to our products.” Not many companies can proudly look back on more than 250 years of history and expansion, but MAN SE can. A supplier of trucks, buses, diesel engines, turbomachinery and more, MAN is one of the world’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturers. Operating in more than 180 countries, it has a headcount of some 54,000 employees. With such an impressive worldwide spread, MAN is keen to ensure that its identity does not get diluted, solidity, for a start, says Mr Klingner. says Mr Sacha Klingner, Head of All of these are brought forth in the Communications. “A consistent and MAN Group logo, which is used by highly visible MAN brand building all companies in the MAN Group identifier is very important when to create uniformity. By following it comes to maintaining a positive architectural guidelines and strict brand image.” More than simply 5,500 signage requirements that adhere square metres of office space, MAN’s to a universal colour system, each of headquarters in Munich, Germany, MAN’s many offices around the world delivers an archetypal brand style that highlights MAN’s strengths. As for Photos: Dominik Gigler other MAN offices can look to follow. the logo, “Its form may not be altered Q: Why did you opt for a space in Dachauer Strasse 641 to set up your headquarters (HQ)? and it is placed — if possible — on an A: The HQ office is now located close to the MAN Munich plant, which is the parent plant STAYING SOLID and also the location of the head office of the MAN Truck & Bus division. There are around anthracite background.” 9,500 employees at our Munich plant. The close proximity of the MAN SE headquarters And what does that style evoke? There is much symbolism in even to the MAN Truck & Bus plant and offices ensures an intensive connection, as well as Straightforwardness, simplicity and this simple choice. The dark grey efficient collaboration, between the holding company and the MAN Truck & Bus division. 20 21
R E TA I L Mapletree’s Global Presence The World is As of 31 March 2017 Your Oyster THESE ARE EXCITING TIMES The world is growing smaller. Mass travel FOR RETAILERS WISHING TO means that jetting across continents UNITED to experience new tastes and products KINGDOM EXPAND THEIR REACH AND GERMANY is easier than ever before, while mass J A PA N ENGAGE NEW CONSUMERS. media is stoking demand for exotic, far- USA G R E AT E R BUT WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO away brands, a demand that is, in turn, CHINA SOUTH GO GLOBAL? easily supported by ever-more strongly KO R E A INDIA connected supply chains. VIETNAM Mark Pagel, the author of the book M A L AYS I A Wired for Culture, uses the following SINGAPORE example to illustrate the spread of global tastes and culture. “Stroll into your local Starbucks and you will find yourself part Below Customer needs of a cultural experiment on a scale never A U ST R A L I A are changing at an ever-faster pace, and seen before on this planet.” All this in less brands can capitalise than half a century, growing from a single on their desires by entering new markets outlet in Seattle to, as of 2016, over 24,000 Office Industrial/ Jiaxing Puchong Residential San Marcos Singapore Business Park Jinan Senai Shah Alam Singapore Tuscaloosa Waco Jurong Singapore Nanchang Subang Jaya West Lafayette Australia Greater China Brisbane Greater China Nantong Tanjung Pelepas Foshan Perth Beijing Ningbo South Korea Ningbo Corporate Sydney Foshan Quanzhou Anseong Xi'an Housing/ Germany Shanghai Shanghai Icheon Vietnam Serviced Tianjin Munich India Wuhan Pyeongtaek Hanoi Apartment Bangalore Yeoju Ho Chi Minh City Greater China Wuxi Australia Yongin Beijing Xi'an Foshan United Kingdom Xiaogan Vietnam Student Brisbane Reading Hong Kong SAR Zhengzhou Bac Ninh Accommodation Japan Shanghai Vietnam Binh Duong Tokyo Japan United Kingdom Binh Duong Aberystwyth USA India Aichi Retail Birmingham Dallas Bangalore Logistics Chiba Singapore Edinburgh Los Angeles Gifu Japan Singapore Hiroshima Glasgow Mountain View Greater China Chiba Hokkaido Leicester Portland Australia Foshan Kanagawa Lincoln Raleigh Sydney Ibaraki Hong Kong SAR Tokyo Liverpool Redwood City Victoria Kanagawa Ningbo Kyoto London Seattle United Kingdom Shanghai Greater China Miyagi Manchester Sunnyvale Aberdeen Changsha Osaka Malaysia Nottingham Bristol Changshu Saitama Petaling Jaya Oxford Vietnam London Chengdu Tochigi Sheffield Hanoi Manchester Japan Chongqing Tokyo Ho Chi Minh City Reading Osaka Dalian USA Photo: Getty Images Vietnam Guangzhou Malaysia Vietnam Atlanta Hanoi Hangzhou Pasir Gudang Hanoi Charlottesville Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong SAR Port Klang Ho Chi Minh City Eugene 22 23
R E TA I L control stores in 70 countries. As Pagel notes, “For the first time in history, your morning cappuccino is the same no matter whether ambition heart you are sipping it in Tokyo, New York, Bangkok or Buenos Aires.” Inspired by such success stories, it’s no surprise that many homegrown brands want to follow in these footsteps, Photos: Getty Images; NTUC capitalising on the momentum of local achievement, to regional or global success. But apart from becoming a household name, what other advantages does going global offer companies? And what should success they bear in mind before taking such a momentous step? After all, globalisation brings greater exposure to new, emerging economies, yet those markets offering the Cooperative (Saigon Co.op), a Ho Chi Minh City-based retail cooperative union, that understands the local market, has a strong track record and customer base, Global Players We look at three brands who have cleverly managed the complex transition into highest growth are often those with the to establish outlets named Co.opXtra and adding in FairPrice’s expertise at new markets highest level of uncertainty. With that in Plus in Vietnam. operating a hypermarket format, you have mind, what is the game plan of retailers As Mr Gerry Lee, CEO of Co.opXtra, a partnership set to thrive in a challenging, with global ambitions? explains: “NTUC FairPrice realises the ever-changing retail landscape. It is Charles & Keith need to form strategic alliances in the important from the start to choose the This now-iconic Singaporean footwear brand might have some 350 stores around the world THE BENEFITS retail industry which is becoming more right market to enter. “Vietnam’s thriving thanks to its franchise model, but key to its Let us start with the advantages. global and more competitive. Hence in economy, driven by a growing young success is control over its entire chain of Expand into international markets, December 2010, Saigon Cooperative and population, booming middle-income operations, including branding, retail, supply chain and design. and you can expand sales — if you do NTUC FairPrice Cooperative started population and a strengthening domestic Top Starbucks has become it right. Diversifying your markets and a joint venture to launch a chain of an icon of a truly global market, is a market that provides a good customer base brings fresh eyes to your hypermarkets in Vietnam. Both FairPrice coffee brand opportunity for Singapore’s homegrown Above When NTUC products and campaigns. That is good and Saigon are co-operatives and share FairPrice partnered brand to venture overseas,” Lee says. news as it allows companies to extend the same philosophy to put the interest with a Vietnamese retail Yet simply picking a strong market Uniqlo cooperative union, they When Japanese fashion retailer Uniqlo entered the sales life of products that might find of customers high in the agenda of the both benefitted from is not enough. If you are not partnering Singapore in 2008, it partnered with local group waning support in established markets. co-operative’s business approach.” sharing expertise with someone, do your research, and enter Wing Tai Retail in a joint venture. Mr Tadashi Yanai, Spreading geographically also means The partnership saw the brands the market willing to learn. Balancing Chairman and CEO of Uniqlo, praised Wing Tai's "strong network and expertise in retail operations spreading risk, which is increasingly more leverage each other’s expertise and this with brand consistency is key. Global particularly in youth and mass markets" as well as vital in a VUCA world (short for volatility, reap greater economies of scale in Japanese lifestyle brand MUJI has done "its ability to secure excellent store locations." uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity), their purchases, optimise efficiency this successfully by translating its overall where financial fluctuations and natural by improving productivity and pool concept to local markets, following global disasters can impact your bottom line. resources to diversify their food sources. guidelines that lay down a consistent feel The benefits can also work two of marketing, products and store concepts. Putien From a single humble outlet in Singapore's ways, delighting customers in both HOW TO GO GLOBAL In terms of product standardisation, Kitchener Road Putien now has over 10 new and established markets. Take According to Lee, entering a new the company exports iconic MUJI items outlets around Asia. Fong Chi Chung, owner of NTUC FairPrice as an example. In 2013, market is challenging as it involves that are well-recognised worldwide into this chain of Chinese restaurants, attributes his success to a commitment to food quality, the Singapore-based supermarket tackling a completely different business new markets outside of Japan; in this effective marketing and creating a positive formed a strategic alliance with Saigon environment. As such, by having a partner way, customers are able to easily enjoy work culture for staff. 24 25
T R AV E L Left MUJI stores are known for their immersive, localised store design, as well as their high-quality products Insead. This creates a homogenous message and helps you stand out in a crowded market. Secondly, understand how consumer behaviour differs. As retail consultancy Shopworks’ research revealed, shopping is an emotional experience, and only by understanding and respecting local culture can one create a locally relevant retail experience. Thirdly, understand that sometimes it comes down to timing, observed Kunal Kothari, an equity analyst at Old Mutual Global Investors. He said that one of the key reasons behind international grocery retailer Tesco’s failure in China is that it MUJI Wows VivoCity the most popular products in their own entered the market in 2004, relatively late In June 2014, Japanese retailer MUJI country. It opened its first overseas store and behind rival brands which were able opened to acclaim in Singapore's VivoCity mall. With over 600 square metres of space in London in 1991, and has 414 stores in to use their first mover advantage to pick to play with, says Mr Yuki Yamamoto, Japan and 344 stores overseas to date. more affordable store locations. Director and General Manager of South Most stores outside of Japan are directly West Asia and Oceania Division, Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd, the brand has recreated owned, whereas some countries are GROWTH IS GOOD the "full Japanese lifestyle concept, operated on a partner basis. In the end, going global allows businesses featuring garment, household and food Said Mr Yuki Yamamoto, Director and to price their goods competitively without departments" that have proven so successful in their home market. General Manager of South West Asia and compromising quality. In an industry Oceania Division, Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd: where retailers are out to sell the cheapest Key to engaging customers is the store's “To enter new market, there will be careful goods at the highest margins, Japanese yagura (pavilion) living area, which recreates the feel of a real home, allowing and in-depth feasibility study conducted. clothing giant Uniqlo places priority on people to see how MUJI products would Apart from compliance to each country’s quality, not price. When interviewed look like if you had them in your own laws, business guidelines and regulations, by The Straits Times, Mr Tadashi Yanai, home. While mirroring many concepts of A Golden their Japanese stores, Singapore's MUJI there is also the culture aspect that is of founder of Uniqlo said: "We want to sell shops adapt to Singapore's climate and concern. MUJI is about lifestyle, [so] we good quality clothes to everyone, not just travel habits. Thus, thick coats perfect try to understand the culture and lifestyle for Japanese winters are replaced in a small percentage of wealthy people. tropical Singapore by more cotton and of each locality. While introducing But to stay competitive, you need to have Opportunity linen materials. Japanese culture to each location, we also scale. My aim is to provide luxury for all." practise localisation, for example, through So customers should embrace Photo s: MUJI; Thinkstock Images (opposite) workshops or collaborations with local expansion too: it’s good for shoppers designers and artists. There is adaptation everywhere, notes Stephen Springham, in the cultural aspect.” Head of Research at real estate What else can be done to negate the consultancy Knight Frank. “By bringing a risks of penetrating new markets? Three sense of diversity, [new stores] lay down strategies are key. Firstly, figure out a competitive gauntlet, which gives an THEY DON’T CALL SAN FRANCISCO THE GOLDEN CITY FOR › your core message, and don’t dilute it, impetus to existing retailers to upgrade NOTHING. FOR BUSINESS TRAVELLERS ACCUSTOMED TO notes Martin Roll, a brand strategist in their own propositions in response.” ROUTINE, IT OFFERS A PATH DOWN THE RABBIT HOLE, an article for graduate business school When brands go global, everyone wins. WHERE AIMLESS NOSTALGIA MEETS MODERN PURSUITS A key city in the state of California, San Francisco is a hive of business 26 and leisure alike
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