Make your Waikato even better T Waikato, kia wana - Our proposed investment 2021-2031 - Waikato ...
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Make your Waikato even better T Waikato, kia wana ent 2021-2031 Our proposed investm Consultation document 2021-2031 Long Term Plan | Mahere Whānui
Let’s make a plan Me whai mahere tātou We love where we live in the mighty Waikato and we want to make it even better. So in 2020 we developed our strategy for the next 10 years, setting out our vision and strategic priorities for the region. It received some encouraging support from iwi, stakeholders and our communities. But people told us what they really want to know is In this document we set out how we’re proposing how we’re going to put that vision into practice. to invest in some important areas that will help us That’s where our 2021-2031 Long Term Plan comes in. make the mighty Waikato even better. It also offers options for you to consider. It’s where what we’re going to do, the money we’re going to spend to do it and the impact this will have on rates is all decided. And it’s on this plan you get to have your say. On issues that matter We’re consulting on three different plans in April. Find out more and opt to respond by issue This document, our long term plan, is one of them. at waikatoregion.govt.nz/yourvoicematters. But we’d also welcome your feedback on our regional pest management plan and review of the You will find supporting documents on this Waikato Regional Coastal Plan. page, too. These plans cover some big issues – issues that really matter. Not every proposal will affect you and we don’t expect every issue to interest everyone. But your view matters to us, and we believe there will be something in these plans that matters to you. That’s why we’re breaking everything down by issue, making it easier than ever for you to share your views on the things you really care about. Ngā mihi mō tō mahi tautoko. We welcome your input. 2 Waikato Regional Council
Because your voice matters We don’t ask for feedback on every project we do. Your feedback and the council’s 10-year strategy will But we are consulting on the projects that have guide the final decisions made by councillors a significant cost, high community interest or are in June. So, if you want to help make the Waikato different from what we said we’d do in our last long an even better place to live, this is the time and term plan three years ago. place to have your say. We will monitor progress toward our three long Our 10-year strategy term outcomes – healthy environment, strong economy and vibrant communities Our vision Our purpose – through our work on the The mighty Waikato: Working together for a Waikato Waikato Wellbeing targets. Caring for our place, region that has a healthy For more information on these empowering our people. environment, strong economy targets, please see page 24. and vibrant communities. Waikato mārohirohi: Manaaki whenua, whakamana tangata. Biodiversity Coastal and biosecurity and marine Because protecting Because we can nature protects turn the tide our future Sustainable Climate infrastructure Because we Because we need want a better OUR to build with tomorrow STRATEGIC nature in mind PRIORITIES Transport Water Ō mātou connections Because water is the aronga nui Because a connected region matters source of life Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 1
What’s happening and when? He aha, hei āwhea rānei ngā mahi? Consultation 1-30 April April 2021 Consultation is open for you to tell us what you M T W T F S S think about our proposals Go to waikatoregion.govt.nz/yourvoicematters to have your say. You can also respond by post or email. Hearings and decision making 10-13 May You can present your feedback to councillors in person (if you wish) May 2021 Details will be available online at M T W T F S S waikatoregion.govt.nz/agendas All meetings are open to the public. 25-28 May Councillors make decisions on the 2021-2031 Long Term Plan Your feedback will be taken into account along with other submissions from across the region. Final decision June 2021 24 June 24 The 2021-2031 Long Term Plan is adopted A copy will then be made available online at waikatoregion.govt.nz/yourvoicematters 2 Waikato Regional Council
Our proposals at a glance Ā mātou kaupapa hei whakatātare Affected Page ratepayers 1 Protecting our biodiversity | Kia parea te rerenga rauropi All ratepayers 8 New services to help halt the decline of our region’s unique plants, animals and marine life. 2 Sustainable homes scheme | He kaupapa oranga whare Ratepayers who opt into 10 Borrow money to lend to ratepayers to help them make sustainable the scheme improvements to their homes. 3 Lake Taupō Protection Project | Te whakaruruhau a Taupō-nui-a-Tia All ratepayers 12 Decide future governance and management arrangements for the Lake Taupō Protection Project. 4 Passenger rail service | He terēina pāhihi Hamilton ratepayers 14 Increase services to offer more commuter flexibility and improve connectivity. 5 Regional economic development funding | Whakapakari pūtea a-rohe All ratepayers 16 Increase funding to Te Waka: Anga Whakamua Waikato. 6 Te Aroha suburban outlet drain | Te waikeri puaha o te tapa tāone 86 properties in 18 o Te Aroha Te Aroha Transfer responsibility for a suburban drain to Matamata-Piako District Council. 7 Rates remission and postponement | Te whakahekenga, All ratepayers 20 whakatārewatanga anō o ngā tāke kaunihera Update our remission policy to better reflect current issues. 8 Cost recovery changes for consent holders | Te piki, heke utu rānei mō Consent holders 22 ngā kaipupuru raihana Change the amount consent holders pay for the cost of monitoring and science investigations. Other work we’re prioritising Te whakaraupapatanga o ētahi mahi kē Infrastructure strategy | Te rautaki tūāpapa 28 Funding to fast track flood asset and environmental restoration works | He pūtea whakatupu tere i 29 ngā ārai waipuke, he pūtea whakaora i te taiao Improving public transport | He whakatika i ngā waka tūmatanui 30 Zero emissions fleet strategy | He rautaki mō ngā waka rukenga kore 31 Regional resilience | Te taikaha o te rohe 31 Peat soils and carbon accounting | Ngā whenua repo me ngā mahi kaute waro 32 Enabling technology | Te pou āwhina hangarau 32 Consent processing and compliance monitoring | Whakamana raihana me te aroturuki i 33 ngā ture raihana Investment and affordability | Penapena pūtea me te mahi whai rawa 34 Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 3
Striking the right balance Kia taurite We love where we live in the mighty Waikato, and our job is to help make it better for everyone, both now and for generations to come. So, we want to make sure we continue to work in the best interests of our communities. Lots of things influence where our council chooses could have been greater, but staff have scaled their to focus its attention, including legislation from work programmes to focus on what’s really going to central government, the fast pace of technological make a difference to the region and pushed other change, the changing landscape of community work out into year two. needs and expectations, as well as where we have invested in the past. Our long term commitment to areas like biosecurity, community facilities and infrastructure will Last year was one of unexpected challenges continue. As a result of our forward-thinking for Waikato communities and our council. We investment in flood protection assets through our responded decisively to deliver a net zero rates last long term plan in 2018, we’re in a great position revenue change for 2020/21. But the full economic to continue keeping our communities safe. But it’s impact of COVID-19 on our region is not yet known, important it stays that way. That’s why this plan will so it’s important that we continue steering a focus on maintenance and renewal of these vital steady ship. assets to ensure they remain fit for purpose. That’s why our 2021-2031 Long Term Plan is one of There are other cost drivers that are important for strategic adjustments rather than big-ticket changes, you to know about too. These are out of our control helping us to keep costs down and maintain a and come from central government policy decisions responsible financial position. and regulations – some of which we talk about in this document – and Treaty of Waitangi settlements. In line with our strategic priorities, we’re proposing to invest more in areas like biodiversity to safeguard Over the period of this long term plan, there are our treasured native wildlife, sustainable homes to a number of settlements to be signed between promote healthy housing and climate resilience, and Crown and iwi in our rohe. While it’s really important fresh water to meet the new requirements of central to us that we work well with iwi, embedding the government as well as the expectations of iwi and requirements of settlement legislation in our our communities. day-to-day business processes comes at a cost and without funding support from the Government. But we’re not consulting on fresh water in this long term plan because central government’s Essential Freshwater national policy statement clearly sets out what we must do and when. It’s a massive body of work, accounting for around 2 per cent of the rates increase we’re proposing in year one. The impact 4 Waikato Regional Council
Healthy waterways He oranga arawai Simply put, central government’s Essential Freshwater package is all about stopping further degradation of New Zealand’s fresh water and improving its quality within a generation. We absolutely support the vision of the Government, A bit more detail because it reflects what we’d already been hearing from landowners, iwi and our communities. In As a council, we’re used to changing direction fact, this council has been one of the leaders in to respond to the Government of the day. And while New Zealand when it comes to community-driven there is still some uncertainty about the amount of planning so our waterways are safer for swimming work to be completed, we have made a reasonable and food gathering. estimate of the funding, resources and research projects required. These new freshwater regulations require significant increases in our monitoring, policy and planning Our response will start with a comprehensive review work, our regulatory activities, and our engagement of the key documents for the region – that’s the with landowners and iwi. While we have lots of good Waikato Regional Policy Statement and Waikato information about our waterways, there are gaps in Regional Plan. our knowledge which we need to fill. In these documents we set out our vision for With this extra work comes extra costs. We’ve the region. Iwi partners, landowners and our estimated we need to spend an additional communities are critical in helping to develop this. $2.18 million in year one, and $25.7 million over the The regional plan identifies how we’re going to life of this long term plan. In the first year, these costs manage the natural resources we rely on within the make up just over 2 per cent of the proposed rate environmental limits the Government requires us to increase. In the remaining years of the plan they will set. We use a range of different tools to achieve this, make up between 1.6 per cent and 2.9 per cent of including farm plans required under the Resource our proposed rate increases. With no direct funding Management Act. from government for these responsibilities, that cost will need to be met by ratepayers. We’re also having to expand our environmental sampling work to address gaps identified by central Of course, it will be our communities – and the government, particularly around ecosystem health, generations to come – who will ultimately benefit threatened species and mahinga kai (freshwater from this extra investment. food sources). We’re not consulting on this because we have to As with all policy changes, we’re going to have to do the work. We do have some discretion on what help landowners to comply with the new rules, we do in order to comply by 2024, so we have been which we’ll do through education and support. savvy about our work programmes, scaling them to focus on what’s really going to make a difference for the region. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 5
A snapshot of the impact on rates Papātanga ki ngā tāke kaunihera Over the term of this plan, our total rates revenue is set to increase from $110.4 million in 2021/22 to $147.8 million in 2030/31. The money we collect is split into funding from all ratepayers (for services everyone benefits from) and funding from targeted rates (for services where those who receive a greater benefit pay more). To see how this impacts on different property types, go to page 38 of this document. Increase in rates revenue from current ratepayers All property rates Targeted rates 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29 2029/30 2030/31 Not all proposals will impact everyone, so it’s important you find out how your rates will be affected. Use our rates calculator waikatoregion.govt.nz/ratescalculator or call our rates team on 0800 800 401. 6 Waikato Regional Council
Our proposals Ā mātou kaupapa In June, our councillors will make a final decision on the work we will focus on over the next 10 years and how it will be paid for. But before they do, they want to know what you think about our proposals. Each proposal, including what it will cost, how it will be funded and the impact it will have on rates, is set out in this document. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Long Term 2021 Plan Consultation Plan 7
Biodiversity a nd bio sec urit Proposal 1 | Marohi 1 y– Stra tegic priority Protecting our biodiversity Kia parea te rerenga rauropi New Zealand has unique plants, animals and marine life – some can only be found in the mighty Waikato region. Sadly, many are under threat from habitat loss and damage as well as pests and disease. While we have been working closely with landowners, This work will require additional funding, but we iwi, other agencies and our communities to protect have more pressing priorities in year one – like our unique biodiversity, we’re not seeing the gains responding to the Government’s direction on fresh we hoped for. And, in some areas, biodiversity is water – that we want to progress and are also still in decline. required to do by law. So, we propose to start this work in year two. The policy landscape is also changing. The National Policy Statement (NPS) on Indigenous Biodiversity will soon be released, bringing increased responsibilities for councils to manage our region’s biodiversity. Getting to a point where some species and habitat types could never recover is not an option and, to HOW THIS WORK WILL meet the requirements of the NPS, we are proposing a significant change to the way we work. SUPPORT WELLBEING • Healthy biodiversity underpins the What we’re proposing: success of our economic wellbeing • Develop a biodiversity accord with all the through primary and nature-based key partners in the region to set roles and industries such as agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fisheries, responsibilities and align efforts and investment. tourism and recreation. • Move to new and innovative monitoring and • Making significant gains in work practices to monitor biodiversity health protecting the region’s biodiversity and predators. will directly contribute to enhancing environmental wellbeing. • Gather and share more and better-quality information on the current state of biodiversity so • Healthier biodiversity will provide we can better assess what is changing and make intrinsic value to the entire region more informed decisions. thereby enhancing cultural wellbeing. • Reform our regional policy to provide better protection for the unique biodiversity that remains. • Provide more targeted restoration advice and support for the public to access. • Increase resourcing to assist the restoration efforts of communities and landowners. 8 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 Commence new services in year two (2022/23). Commence new services in year one (2021/22). Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Increase in level of service in year 2. Increase in level of service in year 1. Total cost Total cost 2021/22 – Nil 2021/22 – $528,000 2022/23 – $551,000 2022/23 – $1.001 million 2023/24 – $1.033 million 2023/24 – $1.314 million Impact on rates Impact on rates 2021/22 – Nil 2021/22 – 35 cents per $100,000 of capital value 2022/23 – 36 cents per $100,000 of capital value 2022/23 – 66 cents per $100,000 of capital value 2023/24 – 67 cents per $100,000 of capital value 2023/24 – 85 cents per $100,000 of capital value Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil Waikato Regional Pest Management Plan At the same time we’re talking to you about partners, like the Ministry for Primary Industries, our long term plan, we’re also consulting on Department of Conservation and neighbouring proposed changes to our Waikato Regional Pest regional councils. Management Plan – known as RPMP for short. Our proposed RPMP focuses on new invasions, Biosecurity is a priority in our 10-year strategy. established programmes where we’re seeing great We look after our natural areas by investing in benefit, and managing specific sites. biodiversity, through the long term plan, and by focusing on the harmful species that threaten it. Any harmful organisms not listed in the RPMP, including those which are the lead responsibility The RPMP sets out why various plant and animal of government agencies (e.g. the Department pests will be controlled in our rohe, who is of Conservation and the Ministry for Primary responsible for the work, and includes rules about Industries), will be covered by the new Waikato appropriate enforcement. Biosecurity Strategic Plan. This plan focuses on biosecurity partnerships and programmes, and We’ve just updated our RPMP to bring empowering iwi, landowners and communities to it in line with government direction help care for our rohe. and work already being done by our Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 9
Clim Proposal 2 | Marohi 2 ate – Stra tegic priority Sustainable homes scheme He kaupapa oranga whare We want everyone in the Waikato region to have a healthy home to live in. That’s why we’re investigating how we could work with partners to create a sustainable homes programme for our region. Such a scheme has been working well through Only those that opt into the scheme will be regional councils in other parts of New Zealand. responsible for the loan costs associated with these In the Waikato, the programme would assist improvements. While the programme is designed to homeowners with loans to make sustainable be cost-neutral for general ratepayers, or may even improvements like water tank installation, generate a small surplus, the need to subsidise the insulation, double-glazing, heating, ventilation, operational costs over the short term is likely. and solar power and septic tank upgrades. We haven’t set our proposed budget for this work yet because we’re still investigating options. But we want your thoughts on whether we should set up the scheme or not. HOW THIS WORK WILL SUPPORT WELLBEING • Providing another way for homeowners to make sustainable improvements without having to pay the full cost upfront. • Delivering health benefits through warmer, drier homes. • Supporting sustainable forms of energy generation and heating, promoting healthy communities and reducing air pollution from ineffective forms of heating. 10 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) Council borrows money to help households install sustainable Council does not provide a improvements (e.g. water tanks, insulation, double-glazing, sustainable homes programme. heating, ventilation, solar power and septic tank upgrades). Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Increase in level of service from the implementation of the scheme Nil (expected to be in 2021/22). Total cost Total cost The total cost of the scheme is not yet known. The scheme is Nil designed to be cost neutral to the general ratepayer over the longer term. Impact on rates Impact on rates Rating impacts will be specific to those properties Nil participating in the scheme. For other ratepayers, there will not be any rating impact. Impact on debt Impact on debt The council expects to take on additional borrowing to facilitate Nil the scheme. It is estimated that debt may be up to $35 million. Key aspects of the scheme include the following: • We would borrow money to lend to ratepayers • If there is a VTR on the property at the time for sustainable home improvements, with it is sold, it must be paid off before the sale borrowing estimated to be around $35 million. can proceed. • This borrowing would leverage the low interest • To access the VTR funding, ratepayers would rates available to council, but participants would need to demonstrate a good credit rating and also incur an administration cost. rates payment history. • Customers would obtain a quote for approved • Approval may be withheld if there is evidence work from a list of approved local suppliers and that adding to repayments would cause enter into a contract with the supplier to carry hardship, as per the guidance of the Consumer, out the work up to the value of the loan. Credit and Finance Act Amendment for responsible lending. • For those participating in the scheme, a voluntary targeted rate (VTR) would be placed on the property, calculated on the loan being repaid over 10 years. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 11
Wa Proposal 3 | Marohi 3 ter – St rateg ic priority Lake Taupō Protection Project Te whakaruruhau a Taupō-nui-a-Tia In the early 2000s, we worked with Taupō District Council and the Crown to reduce the amount of nitrogen entering Lake Taupō. We took a major step towards achieving this with the establishment of the Lake Taupō Protection Trust. The trust was initially set up to develop a programme A decision is now required on who should oversee of work that would reduce the amount of nitrogen these agreements into the future and how this leaching into the lake by 20 per cent, which equates should be funded. That’s because the trust, which to 170 tonnes per year. They did this by entering into has fulfilled its initial purpose, was only ever 27 landowner agreements, each with a 999-year life, intended to have a limited life. Added to this, the to reduce the amount of nitrogen the landowners current arrangements are due to end in June 2021 were discharging on their land. and Crown funding already ended in 2018/19. We have agreed with Taupō District Council to jointly consult on the future of the Lake Taupō Protection Trust as part of our respective 2021-2031 long term HOW THIS WORK WILL plans, with two consultation options agreed. SUPPORT WELLBEING The preferred option is to retain the trust, however, this is the more expensive option. Our contribution • Deciding the best future governance will be capped at 50 per cent of the lowest cost and management model for the project option (option two). The remaining funding will will protect the environmental gains be provided by Taupō District Council. Under both made over the last 20 years, ensuring options, the same level of service will continue the environmental wellbeing of the to be provided. region is protected. Our share of funding for the project will be collected • Maintaining the health of Lake Taupō, through a region wide uniform rate. This would cost a major tourist destination, supports economic wellbeing. $0.79 per household in year one. • The cultural wellbeing of Ngāti Tūwharetoa as kaitiaki of the lake will be supported through ongoing management and governance of the project. A cost benefit analysis has been completed for both proposals. You can read the analysis in our supporting documents, available online at waikatoregion.govt.nz/ yourvoicematters. 12 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 Governance undertaken by the Lake Taupō Protection Governance undertaken by the Lake Project Joint Committee with the management of the Taupō Protection Project Joint Committee contracts undertaken by the Lake Taupō Protection with the management of the contracts Trust, with their workspace provided in either Taupō undertaken by staff at either Waikato District Council or Waikato Regional Council offices. Regional Council or Taupō District Council. If this option is agreed to, a review of the arrangement will take place in 12 months’ time to consider whether the new governance and management structures are the most efficient and cost effective ways to manage the agreements. Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Nil – the level of service is the same with Nil – the level of service is the same with both options. both options. Total cost of this option Total cost of this option 2021/22 – $339,598 2021/22 – $288,361 2022/23 – $359,598 2022/23 – $254,002 2023/24 – $332,998 2023/24 – $227,402 Total contribution from Waikato Regional Total contribution from Waikato Regional Council (50% of the lowest cost option) Council (50% of the lowest cost option) 2021/22 – $144,000 2021/22 – $144,000 2022/23 – $131,000 2022/23 – $131,000 2023/24 – $120,000 2023/24 – $120,000 Impact on rates Impact on rates 2021/22 – 79 cents per rateable property 2021/22 – 79 cents per rateable property 2022/23 – 71 cents per rateable property 2022/23 – 71 cents per rateable property 2023/24 – 64 cents per rateable property 2023/24 – 64 cents per rateable property Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil Decision making will be slightly different for this proposal The consultation dates of the two councils are not The recommendation will be considered by aligned. Taupō District Council’s consultation is the two councils as part of the long term plan scheduled from 15 March to 16 April and Waikato deliberations process. Regional Council’s from 1 to 30 April. Any submissions we receive on this topic However, it has been agreed that hearing your will be shared with Taupō District Council, feedback and making a recommendation on the and vice versa. future of the Lake Taupō Protection Trust will take place on Monday, 17 May, in Taupō District Council’s chambers. The hearings committee will be made up of six people – three elected members from each council – to hear from any submitters who wish to speak to their submissions and then make a recommendation on this issue. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 13
Transport co nnec tion Proposal 4 | Marohi 4 s– Stra tegic priority Passenger rail service He tereina pāhihi We know we need to improve transport connections between Waikato and Auckland as commuter numbers grow. That’s why, through our last long term plan, we agreed to a start-up passenger rail service between the two regions, now called Te Huia. When Te Huia launches in April 2021, return services It also offers the certainty that other councils and will run from Frankton to Papakura via Rotokauri (The developers need to be able to invest in infrastructure Base) and Huntly, twice a day during the week and like new stations, park-and-ride facilities and private once on select Saturdays over the first few months. development that will rejuvenate places like Huntly, make our region more vibrant and help reduce Central government committed 75.5 per cent of the transport emissions. service costs, less fare revenue, for the five years of the start-up service. We have assumed the service, Perhaps most importantly, it will give residents and current funding arrangement, will continue for more confidence and flexibility to decide where they the life of this long term plan. If the same level of choose to live and work and may even enable more central government funding is not received, we will people to move to the region. need to reconsider our investment in the service. This may mean that alternative funding would be sought and may result in changes being made to the HOW THIS WORK WILL rail service. From 1 July 2021, we anticipate Waikato District Council will also make a contribution to SUPPORT WELLBEING the operational costs. Hamilton ratepayers will • Increasing opportunities for our contribute the remaining funding for the service. communities to access education, health services, employment and To make the start-up service successful in the social activities. long term, we need to start planning for future improvements now. So, we’re proposing to • Providing cost effective and low extend the service’s operation in year three emission travel options. (2023/24). This will allow for: • Reducing the need for additional investment in road infrastructure to • an additional interpeak service on weekdays move more people between • investigation of opportunities to extend the Waikato and Auckland. service from Papakura further into Auckland. Our commitment to ongoing improvements will give confidence to central government – the largest investor in the service – to keep backing it. And that’s a certainty we need, because the improvements are contingent on continuing to receive significant funding assistance from central government, otherwise we will not proceed with the proposal. 14 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) Add an additional interpeak service, extend the Maintain the current arrangements. service further into Auckland and purchase and refurbish more carriages as well as a locomotive. Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Increase from year 3 Nil Total cost Total cost 2021/22 – $400,000 2021/22 – Nil 2022/23 – $100,000 2022/23 – Nil 2023/24 – $3.005 million 2023/24 – Nil Impact on rates Impact on rates 2021/22 – 53 cents per $100,000 capital value for 2021/22 – Nil Hamilton city ratepayers 2022/23 – Nil 2022/23 – 13 cents per $100,000 capital value for 2023/24 – Nil Hamilton city ratepayers 2023/24 – $1.61 per $100,000 capital value for Hamilton city ratepayers Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil, based on the assumption that 100 per cent Nil of the purchase of additional rolling stock will be funded by Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency. As part of this proposal we have identified Rolling stock is expensive and the council the need for improvements to carriages and would need central government to fully fund locomotives, called rolling stock. Rolling stock these items. While there is currently no funding improvements are necessary to ensure service committed by central government for rolling reliability, enable growth and support the stock improvements, the council will be working longevity of the service as existing rolling stock with government partners to confirm longer term come to the end of its useful life. funding arrangements. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 15
Proposal 5 | Marohi 5 Regional economic development funding Whakapakari pūtea ā-rohe As a council, we’re committed to making an even better life for the people of our region. One way we’re doing that is by working with others to help make our region stronger and economically resilient. That’s why we’re proposing to invest more in our We want to make sure any increased investment regional economic development agency, Te Waka: delivers better outcomes for our region – this is Anga Whakamua Waikato. It’s a business-led and especially important as we recover from the governed organisation set up to drive economic impacts of COVID-19. So any increase in funding growth in the Waikato region. would be subject to an accountability framework to ensure agreed outcomes are achieved for the Its aim is to lift economic performance across our money provided. rohe and, among other things, to be the key contact for central government investment in our region. But to date, the Waikato has not seen the same level of funding as other regions and we believe more support is required to help Te Waka achieve its objectives faster. We also believe that an increased funding injection will help attract other funders and, with more money, more will be achieved for HOW THIS WORK WILL our communities. SUPPORT WELLBEING By doing this, we will have a strengthened • Supports economic activity economic development voice in Wellington to through job creation and business leverage significant central government funding sustainability. for the Waikato. • Fosters community ability to set goals Funding of $300,000 per annum has historically and achieve them through support, been provided to Te Waka through the general rate. and financial security. It’s proposed to increase this amount up to $750,000 per annum for three years, funded from investment • Encourages increased financial investment in the region through fund returns, with a consequential reduction in the partnerships with central government. funding available for the Regional Development Fund. 16 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) Te Waka receives funding of up to $750,000 per Maintain the current level of support for Te annum for three years, funded from investment Waka, but fund via investment fund returns. fund returns. Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Nil Nil Total cost Total cost 2021/22 – $750,000 2021/22 – $300,000 2022/23 – $750,000 2022/23 – $300,000 2023/24 – $750,000 2023/24 – $300,000 Impact on rates Impact on rates Nil Nil Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil About the Regional Development Fund Six years ago we established this contestable fund for regionally significant projects which will benefit people of all ages through the region, now and into the future. The fund was established using some of the returns from our investment fund, after subsidising rates and allowing for inflation-proofing. By using this fund to support Te Waka, it means there will be less available for potential applications, at least in the short term. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 17
Sustainable infras truc tur Proposal 6 | Marohi 6 e – St rateg ic priority Te Aroha suburban outlet drain Te waikeri puaha o te tapa tāone o Te Aroha Transfer to Matamata-Piako District Council Increasing urbanisation west of Stanley Avenue in Te Aroha has resulted in more runoff and made it difficult for our staff to access the suburban outlet drain for maintenance. There are also inconsistencies with drainage and There is a set process for this sort of transfer stormwater rates paid by properties in this area, with between a regional council and territorial authority. most paying Waikato Regional Council drainage The local authority must consider the implications, rates and Matamata-Piako District Council (MPDC) be satisfied that the benefits outweigh any negative urban stormwater rates. effects, notify the Minister for Local Government of the proposed transfer and consult on the issue. With this in mind, both councils believe it is more logical for us to transfer responsibility for a portion A letter has been sent to the Minister advising of the of the suburban outlet drain in Te Aroha to MPDC. proposed transfer. MPDC would be better placed to manage runoff and drain access issues. Transferring responsibility Only a small number of ratepayers in Te Aroha will would also mean a change in rates, with landowners be affected by this change. We will write directly to paying the right drainage rates to us and stormwater those ratepayers outlining the proposal. rates to MPDC, based on the benefits they receive from the infrastructure. HOW THIS WORK WILL SUPPORT WELLBEING • Ensuring we have the right people providing the right service will lead to more efficient and effective delivery. 18 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) That responsibility for the suburban outlet drain That responsibility for the suburban outlet upstream of Pooles Road transfers from Waikato drain upstream of Pooles Road in Te Aroha Regional Council to Matamata-Piako District remains with Waikato Regional Council. Council (MPDC). Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Decrease in service from Waikato Regional Council – No change in level of service. service delivered by MPDC instead. Impact on rates Impacts on rates Total contribution for drainage rates reduces by Nil $543 in year 1. Average impact on drainage rates in year 1: • 52 properties will receive a small decrease • 34 properties will receive an average rate increase of $0.13. Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 19
Proposal 7 | Marohi 7 Rates remission and postponement Te whakahekenga, whakatārewatanga anō o ngā tāke kaunihera We are required to review our rates remission and postponement policies every six years and to consult on any proposed changes. We’re taking the opportunity to do this in our long term plan. Rates remission policies enable us to: • Rates remission for financial hardship · support ratepayers with financial or other Through the 2020/21 Annual Plan, the council assistance where they may otherwise have adopted criteria that could be applied to provide difficulty meeting their obligations remission to ratepayers facing financial hardship. This was a direct response to the COVID-19 · address circumstances where the rating system pandemic, to support those most in need results in anomalies at the time. · support the achievement of our broader The financial impact of COVID-19 on our policy objectives. communities is still unclear, but likely to be ongoing for some time. Given this, and the Our policies have been reviewed and fact our council does not have a hardship we think the following areas relief policy, we have included the criteria are worth changing. in our proposed rates remission policy. The policy provides additional financial support to • Remission of the public transport rate for ratepayers who are eligible for the Department Hamilton ratepayers of Internal Affairs’ rates rebate. All Hamilton ratepayers make a contribution towards public transport services. Those within • Remission of rates to help landowners 800 metres of a bus route are assessed as getting protect land-based biodiversity a direct benefit from those services. But those Our current policy includes Queen Elizabeth outside that radius still get an ‘indirect’ benefit. II (QEII), Ngā Whenua Rāhui and significant We assess that indirect benefit based on the natural area (SNA) rates remission. The QEII capital value of your property. Our current policy and Ngā Whenua Rāhui remissions provide states that we will only assess indirect benefits financial incentives for cost-effective solutions. up to a value of $2.5 million of capital value. As But, to date, there haven’t been any successful property values have increased over the last five applications for SNA remission. We’ve explored years, and a property of this value would now be amendments to the policy, as well as further worth close to $5 million, we have increased the promotion, to encourage greater uptake of the maximum value against which rates are assessed remissions available. to this new amount. 20 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) Update the rates remission policy to reflect the Leave the rates remission policy as it changes identified. currently is. Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Nil Nil Total cost Total cost 2021/22 – $100,000 2021/22 – Nil 2022/23 – $103,000 2022/23 – Nil 2023/24 – $105,000 2023/24 – Nil Impact on rates Impact on rates 2021/22 – 7 cents per $100,000 capital value 2021/22 – Nil 2022/23 – 7 cents per $100,000 capital value 2022/23 – Nil 2023/24 – 7 cents per $100,000 capital value 2023/24 – Nil Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil HOW THIS WORK WILL SUPPORT WELLBEING • Providing a greater level of support to those who require financial assistance. • Protection of the natural environment through remitting rates to protect significant natural areas. • Ensuring policies support those more in need and are accessible. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 21
Proposal 8 | Marohi 8 Cost recovery changes for consent holders Te piki, heke utu rānei mō ngā kaipupuru raihana We have a responsibility to manage the region’s natural resources. Consents are one of the main tools we have to do this. Consents permit things like the allocation of water or the ability to discharge waste, for example. Not all activities need a consent, but for those that do we apply conditions to ensure our communities can continue to benefit from our natural resources for generations to come. We also monitor the state of our environment to • Decrease the cost of marine farming consents, continually assess the impact of these consents. as we will be doing less work over the next three We recover a portion of the cost of our monitoring years on the impacts of this type of activity than and science investigations where the need for the we have done in the past. work is caused by consent holders’ activities. • Increase the cost of consents for other coastal As the focus of our work changes over time, we need activities, as the work we will be doing over to reassess how much of it is funded by general the next three years will tell us more about the ratepayers and how much is funded by consent impacts of these consent types. holders. Based on our latest assessment, the total contribution from all consent holders will decrease • Introduce a new charge for moorings, as they slightly compared to last year. contribute to the marine biosecurity work we have to do. However, we are proposing the following • Increase the process discharge consent cost to changes for some individual consents: cover the costs of the extra work we need to be • Increase the cost of dam consents, as we doing on water quality monitoring and meeting haven’t been fully recovering our state of the central government expectations. environment monitoring costs associated • Make some category changes for geothermal with them. consents, moving to a uniform charge for all • Increase the cost of agricultural discharge consent types. consents, as the collective impact of this activity has created additional monitoring requirements. These proposed changes vary across different types of resource consents, so we’ll be writing to • Increase the cost of air discharge consents as all affected resource consent holders directly to total project costs are increasing in order to explain what they mean for them and to seek comply with central government requirements. their feedback. 22 Waikato Regional Council
Option 1 (preferred option) Option 2 (status quo) Update the charges to reflect the Leave the charges as they currently are. proposed changes. Impact on level of service Impact on level of service Nil Nil Impact on rates Impact on rates Nil Nil We will write to consent holders, outlining the proposed changes in charges for their consent(s). Impact on debt Impact on debt Nil Nil Water user charges HOW THIS WORK WILL An assessment of the water take charges has SUPPORT WELLBEING been undertaken by a sector group made up of irrigation, agriculture, industry, municipal and iwi water take consent holders. As a result • Ensuring natural resources are managed of that assessment, we have decided to retain sustainably to support healthy communities, generate employment our current approach for these charges. Even and provide financial security. though we’re keeping the same approach, there will be an increase to the cost of water • Ensure cultural beliefs, values take consents, as we haven’t been fully and customs are considered when recovering monitoring costs associated with monitoring our resources. this consent type. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 23
Waikato wellbeing targets Ngā whāinga oranga Our council is part of the Waikato Wellbeing Project – a regional initiative to achieve a more environmentally sustainable, prosperous and inclusive Waikato region by 2030. Through this project, Waikato communities have agreed on a set of wellbeing targets to meet the unique challenges STRONG ECONOMY facing this region. The targets are based on the 17 United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The challenge now is to turn the targets into action. Success will depend on Waikato residents and agencies – iwi, business, VIBR industry groups, central and ANT COMMUNITIES local government, tertiary education and research providers, economic development agencies and citizens – working in partnership and in alignment with te ao Māori. The most relevant wellbeing targets have been mapped to our proposals to show how we are promoting the social, economic, environmental and cultural wellbeing H EA of communities. LTHY ENVIRONMENT 24 Waikato Regional Council
Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 25
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Other work we’re prioritising Te whakaraupapatanga o ētahi mahi kē We don’t ask for your feedback on everything because not every area of activity we prioritise through our 10-year strategy requires consultation or necessarily presents a useful question. These issues could be things we are required to do, things we have already committed to, things we can’t afford not to do, or things that don’t meet pre-determined thresholds for things like community interest or financial value. Though it aligns closely with our own priorities, our approach to fresh water, for example, is guided primarily by a policy directive from central government. Our ‘shovel ready’ programmes were similarly prompted by central government policy, in this case representing an economic and environmental opportunity that we can’t afford to pass up. And our infrastructure strategy is about keeping our commitments to maintain critical assets and existing financial obligations, confront the challenges posed by climate change and, most importantly, keep our communities safe. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 27
Infrastructure strategy Te rautaki tūāpapa In our last long term plan, we outlined the important role our flood protection assets play in the everyday lives of our residents as well as the many visitors the mighty Waikato welcomes every year. We also showed the increasing costs we faced to deliver this service. While we are focused on maintaining, renewing or replacing our existing assets through this long term plan, the issues set out in our 2018-2028 Long Term Plan still remain. Recap of the issues: Ensuring long term • Flooding is the most frequent and widespread sustainability natural hazard in the Waikato region. We maintain $542 million worth of assets (such as floodgates, We know sustainability is a key challenge when it pump stations and stopbanks) to help protect comes to maintenance. Over the longer term (20 years homes, livelihoods and critical infrastructure. or more), we think it will have a significant impact on how land is used across the region. To model what • Our current flood protection assets are between 40 these changes might be, and the impact they will and 60 years old and will reach the end of their life in have on when and where we provide flood protection, the next 50 years. Many are in need of maintenance, we’re developing a sustainable infrastructure renewal or replacement even sooner because they decision making framework. It will be a consistent simply weren’t built to withstand the changing and transparent formula for the region. There is still environment and climate. This is now our main focus. some testing and engagement to do with affected • Expanding urban landscapes create additional groups to make sure we get this right. We expect to stormwater runoff, requiring bigger pumps to deal be seeking feedback in the next two years about what with greater volumes of water. this might mean for our existing assets and ongoing maintenance costs. • As new technologies emerge that are better for the environment and the health of our waterways, we seek to make use of them. While the upfront cost may be higher, it’s more economical over the life of the asset. Addressing the impacts of climate change We don’t know exactly how severe the impact of our Climate Action Roadmap. The way the cost of climate change will be on our assets, but we do climate change is factored into stopbank renewals know that climate change increases the incidence is changing. And the impacts of drought are being of extreme weather events, affecting the size and recognised as a key infrastructure challenge, where frequency of storms as well as the impact and previous strategies focused solely on the risks of duration of droughts. We’re taking a more joined- increased rainfall and sea level rise. Total capital up catchment-based approach to respond to expenditure has reduced as we have focused more this – an approach that’s in line with a sustainable on planning and investigation while continuing to infrastructure decision making framework and effectively manage infrastructure risks. 28 Waikato Regional Council
Funding to fast track flood asset and environmental restoration works He pūtea whakatupu tere i ngā ārai waipuke, he pūtea whakaora i te taiao In response to COVID-19, the Government called for ‘shovel ready’ infrastructure and environmental restoration projects to stimulate these sectors and the wider economy, to be of public or regional benefit, and create jobs. We put forward environmental and climate resilience proposals to fast track projects that protect and enhance water quality, promote biodiversity, improve soils, protect coastal areas, and safeguard communities from flooding. Our projects are based on work we were already The projects put forward will run for between two doing or had in mind following discussions with and five years. As a lot of this work will take place in iwi and stakeholders. And there is already our flood protection areas, in year two our targeted significant investment from our ratepayers. rates do increase. This reflects the portion of the The Government’s contribution simply means we cost of flood protection programmes borne by the can fast track this work. communities protected by them. But, by leveraging central government investment, the value for money The work will continue to improve the health of local these communities can expect will, of course, environments and increase community resilience. increase too. It will also support contractors and suppliers (such as fencers, arborists and pest control specialists) in To date, around $29 million of grant funding in rural areas and small towns across the region. It has total has been confirmed for multiple projects, been estimated that the projects will create between amounting to about $48 million in overall spend 300 and 400 jobs of varying duration. across the Waikato region. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 29
Improving public transport He whakatika i ngā waka tūmatanui There are more than 4.5 million passenger trips on our buses every year, and in April our first Te Huia rail service will roll out of Hamilton en route to Auckland. But there are ways we can make our public transport network even better for our communities. With our buses, we’re looking to change our operating model so people have better access to For this long term plan, we have assumed that education, employment, healthcare and social we won’t experience any major disruptions to opportunities within Hamilton. A highly functional public transport services like those caused by public transport system will allow for urban the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. We have intensification without the need to build more roads. also assumed that patronage will take some time to return to what it was before COVID-19 For our rural communities, we’re proposing hit. Should another lockdown occur, it is expansions by partnering and coordinating with assumed that central government would others. It will mean more people will be able to bus again step in with financial assistance to into the city, easing congestion and providing better address lost fare revenue. access to essential services and employment. We’ll also phase in improvements to our Te Huia passenger rail service, which you can read more about on page 14. By investing more in public transport, we can reduce carbon emissions from other transport modes and the pressure on our roads, while also improving road safety. What’s more, it will empower communities to interact sub-regionally. 30 Waikato Regional Council
Zero emissions fleet strategy He rautaki mō ngā waka rukenga kore Our council is working on a strategy to move to a zero emissions corporate and public transport fleet. It’s not just about reducing emissions – it’s also announcements and a new central funding package about the health benefits to our communities and will support this. We’ll implement the strategy by environment of having fewer polluting vehicles on encouraging zero emissions fleet options when our the roads. There will be some key infrastructure existing contracts for our public transport networks hurdles to overcome, but recent government are up for renewal. Regional resilience Te taikaha o te rohe In a changing environment, we need to continually improve our understanding of potential hazards, the risks they bring and how these risks will be compounded by climate change. The Lower Waikato and Hauraki Plains (including We’ll be gathering more natural hazard information Thames) have been identified as two key areas that and identifying risk thresholds and trigger points need detailed information and assessment to help so we can engage appropriately with affected us make sound, evidence-based decisions about communities. This information will support a flexible environment and infrastructure management, and risk management plan for water management to land use planning. address both high and low rainfall extremes. Consultation document | 2021-2031 Long Term Plan 31
Peat soils and carbon accounting Ngā whenua repo me ngā mahi kaute waro The Waikato region has about 89,000 hectares of undrained peatlands as carbon sinks, may influence peat soils, and about 80 per cent of this area has how peat soils are managed in the future. been drained for productive land uses. Drainage of peat soils results in land subsidence of about 2cm It’s important we work alongside landowners per year, and carbon dioxide emissions. to understand all of the issues associated with managing peat and to develop durable solutions. Ongoing subsidence is a problem for sustainable drainage and flood protection infrastructure. The proposed work will ensure we have good data, Carbon emissions from drained peatlands add that is available to everyone, to support to our region’s greenhouse gas footprint. And the this discussion. anticipated impacts of climate change in the future We’ve included funding in year two of our budget may further contribute to these problems. to develop our understanding of the activities that Ongoing subsidence and carbon loss from drained contribute to peat subsidence, and to measure the peat soils, climate change, and the opportunities for emission of carbon dioxide from peat loss. This information will be vital going forward. Enabling technology Te pou āwhina hangarau People want us to be flexible, agile and responsive We have also allocated a small amount of funding to emerging trends. They also want easy access to each year to monitor new advances in technology. our data and information. That requires investment We regularly see or hear about great ideas, but it’s in our technology, processes and software. always important to make sure new options are right for us and our ratepayers before committing to a We’re already working to replace 28 corporate potentially significant investment. software systems into one integrated smart solution. This will make our internal processes more efficient and effective, and make it easier for our customers to do business with us. 32 Waikato Regional Council
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