LOGISTICS choose between the four colors FERRY ROUTES - DFDS Group Overview
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We mainly move fast moving freight for delivery same day, next day or day after (A,B,C) 85% of carried volumes are trailers 6
Our key freight customers are forwarders and hauliers Manufacturers of heavy goods are also important customers 7
People travelling by car are our key customers as is cruise passengers Both for holiday and transport purposes 9
Freight, logistics & pax – northern Europe & Mediterranean Freight routes Logistics solutions Passenger routes ▪ Trailers, unaccompanied ▪ Door-door full & ▪ Overnight Key & accompanied part loads services ▪ Day ▪ Industry solutions ▪ Contract logistics ▪ Transport/holiday ▪ Port terminals ▪ Cruise ferry Freight Share of Group 45% 20% revenue 80% freight 20% pax 11
Roll on, roll off • Ro-ro/ro-pax shipping: roll on, roll off of freight units and passenger cars • Routes carry both unaccompanied and accompanied trailers • Other types of cargo, e.g. heavy industrial goods and containers, are placed on carrying equipment (mafis) and tugged on to the ship 12 12
FERRY TYPES Day ferry (ro-pax), Channel Freight ferry (ro-ro) Cruise ferry Combined freight and passenger ferry (ro-pax)
STRUCTURE & PERFORMANCE . 14 14
DFDS structure, ownership and earnings split DFDS Group DKK bn Revenue 2017-18 Q2 LTM per division People & Ships Finance 16 14 12 Shipping Division Logistics Division 10 10.2 Shipping Division 8 Logistics Division • 23 ferry routes - freight • Door-door transport 6 Eliminations and other and passengers • Contract logistics 4 • 45 ferries • 5,600 trailers and 2 5.3 • 7 port terminals 3,500 containers 0 -2 • 2 sideport ships and VSA/SCA* EBITDA 2017-18 Q2 LTM per division DKK bn DFDS facts Shareholder structure 3.5 3.0 2.5 • Founded in 1866 • Lauritzen: 42% 2.0 Shipping Division • Activities in 20 • Free float: 56% 1.5 2.6 25.0% margin Logistics Division European countries and • Nasdaq Copenhagen 1.0 Non-allocated items Turkey • Foreign ownership 0.5 • 8,000 employees share: ~30% 0.0 0.3 5.9% margin -0.5 15 *Vessel sharing agreements/slot charter agreements on container ships
DFDS key figures – impact from UNRR acquisition in 2018 DKK bn Revenue Inv cap, DKK bn Invested capital & ROIC before special items ROIC, % 15 18 20 16 18 12 14 16 14 12 9 12 10 10 6 8 8 6 6 3 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q2 LTM 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q2 LTM Shipping Division Logistics Division DKK bn EBITDA & margin before special items Margin, % NIBD/EBITDA Operating cash flow & NIBD/EBITDA DKK bn 3.0 20 3.5 3.0 18 2.5 3.0 2.5 16 2.0 2.5 2.0 14 2.0 1.5 1.5 12 1.5 1.0 10 1.0 1.0 0.5 8 0.5 0.5 16 0.0 6 0.0 0.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q2 LTM 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q2 LTM
SHIPPING Q2 LTM 2018: Shipping Division Business units & ROIC, Q2 LTM 2018 Revenue North Sea Baltic Sea Channel Mediterranean North Sea Baltic Channel Mediterranean Passenger Passenger EBIT Sea 16% 31% 20% 2% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% . 17 17
LOGISTICS Q2 LTM 2018 Logistics Division Business units & ROIC, Q2 LTM 2018 Revenue Nordic Continent UK & Ireland EBIT Nordic Continent UK & Ireland 24% 14% 7% 0% 50% 100% . 18 18
BREXIT . 19 19
Some slowdown in UK-EU trade growth in 2018 • EU growth scenario continues EU-UK trade of goods – volume growth to mitigate uncertainty related 10% to Brexit 8% • Lift in UK export growth to EU post Brexit vote leveling off 6% but still above pre-Brexit level 4% Brexit vote • Volume growth divergence between North Sea and 2% Channel is continuing in 2018 due in part to shortage of 0% drivers -2% -4% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2016 2017 2018 Exports Imports 20 20
DFDS is planning for two scenarios Hard Brexit Transition period Brexit March 19, 2019 December 31, 2020 • UK departs the EU at 11pm UK time • Transition period to allow UK to get most in place and allow businesses • UK gives up full access to the single and others to prepare for the new market and full access of the custom post-Brexit rules between the UK union with the EU and the EU (31 Dec, 2020) • Likely fall back on World Trade • Free movement will continue during Organisation (WTO) rules for trade the transition with its former EU partners “UK could stay in EU customs union for years after Brexit transition” - https://www.politico.eu quoting senior U.K. and EU officials 21
Actions to mitigate possible Brexit impacts • Key risk is development of UK GDP Possible hard Brexit impacts growth as trading volumes are linked to GDP • Cumbersome customs process • Congestion in ports • Reduction in trade volumes • UK supply chains closely integrated with • Increase in unaccompanied trailer volumes Continental Europe • Freight customers are asking for advice DFDS actions • Cost recovery, pass-through agreements • Import customers are considering to • Increasing staff with customs clearance expertise increase stocks in UK ahead of March • Offer customs clearance services 2019… • Upgrading IT customs systems • Expanding port terminals in Vlaardingen, • …vice versa for UK exporters Felixstowe and Immingham • Dover/Calais options under review • Offer duty-free sales • Upside from new services – customs clearance, standage and duty-free 22 22
MEDITER RANEAN . 23 23
Mediterranean expansion through acquisition of U.N. Ro-Ro • Leading freight ferry company with 34% market share of ferry & road market and 60% market share of ferry market • High growth region • Similar unaccompanied ferry business model and fleet create opportunities for synergies • Increased flexibility of fleet deployment in route network as well as synergies in vessel investments • Profitable company with expected EBITDA of around EUR 97m in 2018 24
(1) U.N. Ro-Ro owns 60% of Port of Trieste’s operator (Samer Seaports Company), owns the company that has the concession agreement (2) Pendik port is fully owned 25 Source: U.N. Ro-Ro
U.N. Ro-Ro overview Business overview Key figures • Established 1994, #1 freight ferry operator in Vessels 12 (total capacity of 45.4km lanemeters) Turkey in terms of market share, number and capacity of vessels Ports Owns Pendik and Trieste Port(1), operates in Ambarli, Toulon, Mersin and Bari • 5 routes between Turkey and France/Italy with Fleet age 11 years a fleet of 12 modern Ro-Ro vessels Market share 34% between Turkey and EU • U.N. Ro-Ro’s operation is based on an intermodal setup, combining land, sea and P&L (€m) 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A railways for trucks Total Revenues 195,1 192,8 185,2 224,7 EBITDA 72,9 84,4 81,2 94,3 Margin 37% 44% 44% 42% • The Company caters to the international EBIT 31,2 46,2 47,0 66,6 transport companies, importers and exporters in Turkey Margin 16% 24% 25% 30% ▪ In 2013 the largest customer (EKOL Logistics) started own ro-ro Business is EUR denominated, minimising service and switched all its captive cargo to own ships exposure to the volatility in Turkish Lira ▪ Slight underperformance in 2016 due to two engine break-downs 26 (1) Owns company that has the concession agreement for Trieste port Source: U.N. Ro-Ro Corporate Presentation, Company data and press releases
Ferry expected to continue to gain market share vs road Export freight from Turkey to Europe • Truck investment needs for forwarders and hauliers reduced by using Units '000 unaccompanied ferry solution 300 59% • Ferry also competitive vs driving through 250 57% Balkan region: 55% 200 • Transit time and costs • Border crossings and customs 53% 150 formalities • Security issues 51% • Permit and visa issues 100 49% • Limited investment in road infrastructure 50 47% • Congestion - 45% • Ferry’s market share increased from 49% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 in 2013 to 55% in 2017 Road Ferry Ferry market share Source: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 2018 27
EU is important and balanced trade partner with Turkey Turkey’s top trade partners (2017) Turkish trade market share 9.3% 40 5.0% 30 (US$bn) 20 0.6% 10 0 Romania France China Russia UAE Iran Iraq Germany US UK India Poland Spain Japan Italy Belgium Israel Switzerland Netherlands South Korea Source: Macro Advisory Partners 2018 Exports Imports 28
Turkey - inflation and exchange rate development of TRY • TRY-depreciation is linked to high TRY/DKK inflation rates in Turkey: 2.55 2016 2017 2018 • 2016: 8% 2.35 • 2017: 11% • 2018 ytd: 16% 2.15 1.95 • Turkey’s real GDP was up 7% in Q1 1.75 • FY GDP forecast at around 4% before -15% TRY dropped in August 1.55 1.35 -18% 1.15 0.95 -42% 0.75 01/2016 02/2016 03/2016 04/2016 05/2016 06/2016 07/2016 08/2016 09/2016 10/2016 11/2016 12/2016 01/2017 02/2017 03/2017 04/2017 05/2017 06/2017 07/2017 08/2017 09/2017 10/2017 11/2017 12/2017 01/2018 02/2018 03/2018 04/2018 05/2018 06/2018 07/2018 08/2018 29
Turkey – impact of TRY depreciation on DFDS finance items • Finance items impacted by ‘one-off’ currency TRY/DKK loss on debtors 1.45 1.40 • Mediterranean’s prices are set in EUR to 1.35 protect revenue development 1.30 • Invoicing in TRY implies, however, currency risk 1.25 in 60 day payment period for debtors 1.20 1.15 -7% • TRY exposure on debtors of around 1.10 DKK 300m 1.05 • ‘One-off’ currency loss in Finance items of 1.00 around DKK 114m incurred until 30 Aug: 0.95 -27% 0.90 • June: DKK 6m • July: DKK 27m • August 30: DKK 81m 30
Turkish trade historically resilient in face of TRY depreciation Turkey trading, indexed import/export ro-ro volumes, and exchange rate TRY/EUR 6.00 300 Crisis 4 Depreciation sparked by conflict with USA 5.17 5.00 240 250 Crisis 2 Crisis 1 Global financial crisis Banking led crisis EUR/TRY depreciated 201 starting in Nov 2000 4.12 4.00 7% in 2008 and 13% 200 5.7% drop in GDP in in 2009 181 173 2001 170 168 184 161 161 150 152 151 153 EUR/TRY depreciated 3.34 3.00 162 150 91% in 2001 137 156 156 133 152 3.02 129 146 2.91 108 111 128 2.53 120 123 100 98 117 2.33 2.31 113 115 2.00 111 110 100 2.16 100 1.99 95 1.90 1.77 1.80 1.78 Crisis 3 1.69 1.67 75 Political unrest 2013-14 1.43 1.00 EUR/TRY depreciated 50 1.10 9% in 2013 and 15% in 2014 0.58 0.00 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 31 31 TRY/EUR Exports (in tonnes rebased to 100) Imports (in tonnes rebased to 100)
Import ro-ro volumes exceed export volumes EUR:TL vs. Export-Import Volume Specific to Ro-Ro 6,000,000 6.00 5.17 5,000,000 5.00 4.12 4,000,000 4.00 3.34 3,000,000 3.02 3.00 2.91 2.53 2.33 2.31 2.16 2,000,000 1.99 2.00 1.90 1.77 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.67 1.43 1.10 1,000,000 1.00 0.58 0 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exports (in tonnes) Imports (in tonnes) EUR:TL 32 Source: Drewry Shipping Consultants LTD
Turkey – impact of TRY depreciation on trading • Export volumes increased 17% Jan-May 2018 while import volumes were up 3% Turkey-Europe cargo split 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% • Currency depreciation is impacting import Parts volumes – once TRY is stabilised imports are expected to resume but likely at a lower level Auto industry until domestic demand recovers Textiles • Export volume growth expected to mitigate Materials impact from imbalance/reduced import volumes Machines • Also mitigation from import of semi- manufactured goods used as parts in Turkish Food manufacturing plants – such imports comprise Furniture, construction more than 50% of import volumes carried on materials DFDS routes Empty • With the current visibility, EBITDA outlook Exports Imports unchanged based on the ‘early’ consolidation of UNRR as of 7 June Materials: Industrial, chemical, plastic, metal, glass, paper 33
KEY FOCUS AREAS 2018 . 34
Key growth and efficiency events shaping 2018 & beyond Growth from • Special Cargo: operator of flatbed trailers in Europe, acquisitions consolidated 3 January 2018 • U.N. Ro-Ro: freight ferry routes connecting Europe and Turkey, completed 7 June 2018 • Integration expected to be completed in 2018 • Financial flexibility maintained to pursue further opportunities Growth from ferry new • 6 freight ferries (ro-ro), from early 2019 building orders • 2 combined freight and passenger ferries (ro-pax), from 2021 • 1 Channel ferry, 10-year bareboat charter, from 2021 Operational efficiency • Italian logistics activities restructured • Boost projects for challenged logistics activities • Corporate functions restructured • Rosyth-Zeebrugge route closed • Starlight: On board customer service and revenue project Digital • Ongoing investment in digital customer solutions • Realise long-term digital strategy 35
Q&A . 36
APPENDICES . 36 37
North Sea • Only freight ferry routes (ro-ro) • High share of industrial customers Sweden-UK/Continent • Forwarders main customer group UK-Continent North Sea Invested DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Q2 LTM 2018 3,776 683 4,046 16.4 Q2 LTM 2017 3,546 576 4,222 13.4 Lane metres, '000 ∆ vs LY Pax, '000 ∆ vs LY Q2 LTM 2018 13,359 6.7% n.a. n.a. Q2 LTM 2017 12,517 37 38
Baltic Sea • Freight ferry (ro-ro) and combined freight and passenger ferry routes (ro-pax) • Forwarders main freight customer group • Russia to a large degree ‘closed for business’ by sanctions Baltic Sea Invested DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Q2 LTM 2018 1,478 376 1,195 31.4 Q2 LTM 2017 1,432 371 1,275 29.0 Lane metres, '000 ∆ vs LY Pax, '000 ∆ vs LY Q2 LTM 2018 4,567 3.5% 209 -1.4% Q2 LTM 2017 4,414 212 38 39
Channel • Combined freight and passenger ferry routes (ro-pax) • Forwarders main freight customer group • Seasonal passenger market, Q3 high season Channel Invested DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Q2 LTM 2018 2,755 382 1,930 19.7 2017* 2,683 353 1,956 18.0 Lane metres, '000 ∆ vs LY Pax, '000 ∆ vs LY Q2 LTM 2018 19,987 1.0% 3,865 1.6% 2017* 19,796 3,803 *Q 2 LTM 2017 n.a.available due to change in B U structure 39 40
Mediterranean Mediterranean Invested • Freight ferry routes connecting Europe and DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Q2 LTM 2018 251 34 1,539 2.2 Turkey (UNRR acquired 7 June 2018) 2017* 103 9 99 9.3 • Turkish forwarders and hauliers main Lane metres, '000 ∆ vs LY Pax, '000 ∆ vs LY customer group Q2 LTM 2018 522 127.9% n.a. n.a. • Freight ferry route between France and 2017* 229 n.a. Tunisia *Q 2 LTM 2017 n.a.available due to change in B U structure 40 41
Passenger • Cruise ferry routes, overnight crossings • Seasonal passenger market, Q3 high season • Increasing share of overseas passengers • Also carries freight Passenger Invested DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Q2 LTM 2018 1,707 132 638 20.2 Q2 LTM 2017 1,694 246 610 39.5 Lane metres, '000 ∆ vs LY Pax, '000 ∆ vs LY Q2 LTM 2018 582 -5.5% 1,361 2.8% Q2 LTM 2017 616 1,323 41 42
KEY NORTHERN EUROPEAN FERRY COMPANIES • Logistics office/warehouse ― Container/sideport route 42 43
IT’S ALL ABOUT THE ROUTE . 43 44
FERRY ROUTE CAPACITY DYNAMICS - stepwise addition of ferries on a route leverages capacity significantly Minimum required No. of ships Capacity impact Route no. of ships for on route today of entry* entry Dover-Calais 8 3 38% Gothenburg-Immingham 3 2 67% Fredericia- Copenhagen- 1 1 100% Klaipeda ddddd * Assuming entered ships are identical to incumbent ships and same no. of departures per ship Freight Infrastructure Ferry route Port Port terminal Bridge terminal • Logistics office/warehouse Road Road ― Container/sideport Railroute Rail Tunnel 44 45
Freight ferry capacity (ro-ro) – total down, large ships growing Global freight ferry (ro-ro) capacity per ship size, lane • Freight ferry (ro-ro) capacity expected to LM '000 metres decrease 2% in 2017 driven by smaller 1,000 CAGR: -2.4% ships 800 600 2501-4000+ • CAGR of -2.4% in global LM capacity CAGR: +5.1% 500-2500 since 2009 due to: 400 • Consolidation of volumes around hubs 200 CAGR: -6.9% • Increased utilization on large ships • Large ships with lower unit costs replace 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 smaller ships • Ongoing scrapping of older and smaller Global no. of freight ferries (ro-ro) per ship size ships No. of ships 500 CAGR: -5.1% • Number of ships likewise declining as is 400 CAGR: +4.6% availability of ferries for potential 300 2501-4000+ ‘speculative’ entrants 200 500-2500 100 CAGR: -7.6% • Order book consists primarily of orders 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 from Cobelfret and DFDS 46 46
Ferry capacity (ro-pax) – stable, large ships growing Global ro-pax capacity per ship size, lane metres • Ferry (ro-pax) capacity expected to LM '000 remain flat in 2017 as increase in 600 CAGR: -0.2% capacity of large ships is balanced by 500 CAGR: +4.6% decrease for smaller ships 400 2501-4000+ 300 1000-2500 • CAGR of -0.8% in global LM capacity 200 CAGR: -1.8% since 2009 due to: 100 • Same drivers as for freight ferries… 0 • …mitigated by a positive impact from ro- 2009 2015 2016 2017 pax ferries with large freight capacity replacing traditional ferries aimed at Global no. of ferries (ro-pax) per ship size No. of ships passenger market 300 CAGR: -0.8% 250 CAGR: +4.8% • Decline in number of ships exceeds 200 capacity decline due to growth of large 150 2501-4000+ ships 100 CAGR: -1.9% 1000-2500 50 • Order book consists primarily of orders 0 from Stena Line 2009 2015 2016 2017 47 47
Orders for own routes set to maintain stable ferry market • Trend towards larger ships set to Shipping Division: Fleet overview 2016 continue as ferry operators order ships Average age of for own route networks Ro-pax Passenger Ownership owned Total ships Ro-ro ships ships ships share, % ships, yrs • New build prices at low point Shipping Division 41 23 14 4 - - North Sea 19 19 - - 68 12 Baltic Sea1 9 2 7 - 67 15 • DFDS requirements for 2018-2022 for Channel 6 - 6 - 67 14 Passenger 4 - - 4 100 27 ongoing renewal, efficiency and capacity France & Med1 3 2 1 - 33 20 growth to accommodate demand: 1 Includes VSAs (vessel sharing agreements) and SCAs (slot charter agreements) • North Sea/Mediterranean: 6 ro-ros • Baltic Sea: 2 ro-paxes Dry-cargo1 newbuilding price index Index • Channel: 1 day ferry ro-pax 225 • Passenger: decision on 4 ships for either 200 further life extension or purchase and 175 rebuild of secondhand ships (new builds a possibility beyond 2022) 150 125 • Financing of freight ferries and ro-paxes can be ownership or BB-charter 100 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 48 48 Source: Clarksons Platou 1 Dry cargo includes containerships, multi purpose vessels, ro-ro and pure car carriers
Logistics Division: Growing share of contract logistics Activity Nordic Continent UK & Ireland Door-door full & part • Scandinavia- • Continent- • Northern Ireland-UK loads (trailers, UK/Baltics/Continent Scandinavia/ • Ireland/UK-Spain containers & rail) UK/Ireland • UK domestic Contract logistics • Automotive, • Automotive, Germany- • Temperature Gothenburg UK, Belgium controlled, Scotland, England • Retail, Northern Ireland Paper shipping logistics • Norway-Continent/UK 49
Logistics Division is a key customer of the route network • Top 3 customer NORDIC of Shipping Division UK & IRELAND • 8% of total shipping volumes • 10-20% volume target on individual Logistics routes CONTINENT Division Invested DKK m Revenue EBIT capital ROIC, % Nordic Q2 LTM 2018 1,984 87 362 23.8 Q2 LTM 2017 1,699 51 325 15.7 Continent Q2 LTM 2018 2,287 79 417 14.4 Q2 LTM 2017 1,964 49 342 10.6 UK & Ireland Q2 LTM 2018 1,208 34 387 7.3 Q2 LTM 2017 1,495 60 420 12.4 49 50 LTM as per Q3 2014
HOW WE RUN DFDS . 50 51
3 key strategic demands and supporting initiatives 1. Top line focus 2. Increase 3. Acquisitions efficiency and and investments reduce cost base for future growth Continuous improvement projects M&A IT systems development Fleet strategy Digital DFDS WAY 2.0 52
Continuous improvement projects to increase efficiency • Pricing & yield: improve revenue growth through enhanced capacity utilisation on both freight and passenger routes • Starlight: improve on board experience and performance of the two cruise ferry routes • Carpe Momentum: completion of project to improve on board sales and spend per passenger on Channel routes • Italy profit improvement project, Logistics - COMPLETED 53
3 key strategic demands 3. Acquisitions 1. Top line focus 2. Increase and investments efficiency and for future reduce cost base growth Continuous improvement projects M&A IT systems development Fleet strategy Digital DFDS WAY 2.0 54
Our digital vision A best-in-industry digital customer experience generating tangible business benefits for customers and DFDS Support businesses to gain deep insights into customers’ needs to catalyse business change for sustained relevance 55
Digital capabilities, new business models & technologies • New digital and IT operating model launched in 2017 • Time-to-market and scalability being improved through architectural changes • Unified digital customer experience platform to launch in Q2 2018 • User-experience, innovation and smart data teams expanded • Increasing assessment and experimentation with new business models and technologies • Additional digital/IT cost of DKK 100m expected in 2018 vs 2017 56
Creating value from operational and strategic synergies • Focus on both transformational and Revenue bolt-on acquisitions 2017, Routes Regions Major activity DKK bn Across Northern Europe, Mediterranean DFDS 14 27 9 (incl. sideport/container) • Ferry routes: Stena Line 10 23 6 Across Northern Europe • Expand European network P&O Ferries 8 8 3 UK-Continent • Overlapping operations Tallink 7 6 1 Baltic Sea North • Tonnage flexibility Cobelfret 4 7 4 Benelux-UK, Sweden-Belgium Color Line 4 4 1 Norway-DK/Germany • Leverage operating model Viking Line 4 3 1 Baltic Sea North Finnlines 4 8 7 Finland-Continent/UK, Baltic Sea South Scandlines 4 2 1 Denmark-Germany • Transport & logistics: Brittany Ferries 3 7 3 UK-France/Spain • Expand and connect European network ICG 2 4 1 Ireland-UK/Continent Transfennica n.a. 3 6 Finland-Continent/UK • Increased value-added services Eckerö 2 3 1 Baltic Sea North • Leverage operating model Seatruck n.a. 3 1 Ireland-UK TT-Line 1 2 1 Sweden-Germany/Poland Polferries n.a. 2 1 Poland-Sweden • Transactions 2016-18: Unity Line n.a. 2 1 Poland-Sweden • Hanko-Paldiski route • Shetland Transport • Italcargo • Alphatrans • U.N. Ro-Ro 57 57
HOW WE PERFORM . 57 58
ROIC Drive – activity by activity performance benchmark • Around 90 profit-generating activities covered by programme • Simple ROIC scorecard makes programme accessible for activity Activities performing managers above 10% • 3-year high-level rolling business plans, review meetings with top management 10% ROIC Activities performing around 10% • Internal performance ranking and benchmarking • Threshold rate of 10% for Activities performing investments, including acquisitions below 10% Key focus areas for ROIC meetings, business plans, benchmarking and structural solutions 59 59
Steady ROIC improvement DFDS Group: Return on invested capital (LTM) % • Major challenges resolved: 20 19.0 • Gothenburg-Immingham 18.1 19.3 17.8 18 • Russian market sanctions 18.1 17.4 17.6 16.9 • Channel turnaround 16 16.4 15.3 • Closure of 3 routes end 2014 14 13.7 • Successful transition to new Sulphur rules 12 12.6 10 10.3 • Continuous improvement 9.0 projects, > 3 every year 8 8.0 7.9 7.1 6 5.8 • ROIC Drive programme 5.8 4.5 4.7 4 4.5 4.4 • Tailwind from moderate pick- 2 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 up in EU growth since 2011 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 60 60
Capital distribution Capital distribution overview • Total distribution to shareholders was DKK m 2015 2016 2017 DKK 1.7bn in 2017 equal to 9.2% yield on Actual Actual Actual equity market value Dividend per share, DKK 5.40 6.00 10.00 • The NIBD/EBITDA multiple was 0.9 at the end Dividend, Mar 218 175 168 of 2017, on level with 2016 Dividend, Aug 108 174 387 Total dividend* 326 349 555 2018 Buyback, auction - 400 478 • Dividend of DKK 4.00 paid in March Buybacks, other 401 514 628 Total share buybacks 401 914 1,106 • Planned dividend in August suspended Total distribution 727 1,263 1,661 • Share buyback launched in February Dividends exclude treasury shares cancelled • Board will reassess capital structure in February 2019 and hence capital distribution 61
Cash generation and CAPEX • Cash conversion of 99% in 2017 Cash flow and investments DKK bn • Cash flow boosted by Light Capital project started in 2013 to reduce working capital 3.0 • Limited tax payments due to European 2.5 tonnage tax regime 2.0 • Investments expected to stay below operating cash flow for next cycle of asset investments 1.5 • Planned major CAPEX: 1.0 • 2018, outlook of DKK 5.0bn: • DKK 500m: dockings/ship 0.5 upgrades/lengthenings • DKK 150m: port terminals 0.0 • DKK 500m: new buildings 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 • DKK 150m: logistics equipment • DKK 100m: IT-systems and other Operating cash flow after tax (FCFF) Investments • DKK 3.6bn: U.N. Ro-Ro equity value • 2019: delivery of 2 freight new buildings • 2020: delivery of 4 freight new buildings 62 62delivery of 2 ro-pax new buildings • 2021:
ACQUISITIONS FUEL GROWTH DFDS GROUP Q2 2018 16 August 2018
Acquistions fuel growth and earnings in Q2 • UNRR consolidated from 7 June Q2 EBITDA before special items with revenue of DKK 141m and DKK m EBITDA of DKK 50m 2018 802 • DFDS Group revenue up 6% and EBITDA up 9% to DKK 802m 2017 739 • EBITDA outlook for full-year 2018 2016 699 unchanged at DKK 3.0-3.2bn • Financial leverage increased 2015 551 following acquisition, NIBD/EBITDA at 2.4 on pro forma basis, reported 2014 403 2.9 0 200 400 600 800 64 64
A bit more headwind than tailwind in Q2 • Bunker price up 47% in Q2 mitigated Oil price development, 2017-18 by 8% lower USD 700 650 • Lag of 1-2 months in recovery of 600 bunker price increase impacted Q2 negatively, also in Logistics 550 500 • Total EBITDA impact of DKK -40m USD 450 • SEK down 6% y/y, main driver of 400 DKK -8m currency EBITDA impact 350 • Some disruption of tourism/holiday 300 patterns from soccer world cup 250 200 • European economies continued to grow despite some political turmoil 0,1% LSMGO, USD 3,5% IFO 380, USD 65 65
Q2 2018 numbers: Impact from UNRR acquisition Change Change • 6% revenue growth driven by UNRR and DKK m Q2 18 Q2 17 vs LY % continued growth in freight volumes. Revenue REVENUE 3,894 3,688 206 6% up 4% on a like-for-like basis EBITDA BEFORE SI 802 739 63 9% margin, % 20.6 20.0 0.6 n.a. • EBITDA up 9% to DKK 802m driven by UNRR P/L associates 1 0 1 n.a. and continued growth in Logistics Gain/loss asset sales 3 1 2 n.a. Depreciations -272 -237 -35 -15% EBIT BEFORE SI 533 502 31 6% • Depreciation increase of DKK 35m mainly due margin, % 13.7 13.6 0.1 n.a. to acquisitions and IT/digital Special items -63 3 -67 n.a. EBIT 470 506 -36 -7% • Special items of DKK -63m include DKK -47m Finance -39 -7 -32 -439% related to UNRR acquisition PBT BEFORE SI 494 495 -1 0% PBT 431 498 -67 -14% • Profit before special items and tax was flat EMPLOYEES avg., no. 7,483 7,145 338 5% at DKK 494m INVESTED CAPITAL 16,327 9,177 7,150 78% ROIC LTM ex. SI, % 16.9 18.1 -1.2 n.a. • ROIC before special items at 16.9% and 13.0% NIBD 8,256 2,774 5,482 198% on a FY pro forma basis NIBD/EBITDA, times 2.9 1.0 1.9 n.a. SOLVENCY, % 37 49 -12 n.a. 66 SI: Special items. PBT: Profit before tax. NIBD: Net interest-bearing debt.
Mediterranean and Passenger key Q2 EBIT drivers • North Sea +8m: Continued volume growth, offset from lag in bunker cost recovery Q2 2018 DFDS Group EBIT development vs LY DKK m 540 • Channel +1m: Positive route contribution offset by extra ferry maintenance costs and lag in bunker cost recovery 530 9 • Mediterranean +22m: Addition of UNRR 22 5 -2 520 • Passenger -30m: Cost increases in bunker and -30 9 ferry maintenance, adverse impact from change in overseas booking agent behavior 510 1 533 and some weakness in Norwegian sales 8 0 9 • Nordic +9m: Continued good result from 500 contract logistics activities, offset from lag in 502 recovery of higher haulage costs 490 • Continent +5m: Continued good trading, offset from lag in recovery of higher haulage costs. Addition of Special Cargo 67 67
Channel sailings reduced in Q2, DFDS level with 2017 Channel sailings 2017-2018 • In Q2 2018, the total number 1,800 3,500 of sailings was 1.7% below 2017 1,600 3,000 1,400 • P&O had 3.7% fewer sailings due to a laid-up ferry that 2,500 1,200 was grounded in Dec 2017 and subsequent dockings of 1,000 2,000 other ferries after the grounded ferry was returned 800 1,500 to service 600 • DFDS’ sailings were on level 1,000 with Q2 2017 400 500 200 0 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total P&O DFDS 68 68
Channel volumes: Freight down, pax up Channel freight volume growth YOY, 2017-2018 • Freight market volumes were down 1.2% 10% 8% in Q2 2018 and down 1.6% for H1 6% 4% • The YOY growth per rolling full-year was 2% -1.0% after June 0% -2% • Negative impact from lower ferry capacity -4% -6% -8% • DFDS’ volumes were up 3.5% in Q2 and -10% 3.1% in H1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun YoY growth per month YoY growth per rolling year Channel car volume growth YOY, 2017-2018 • Car market volumes were up 0.7% in Q2 25% 2018 and up 2.9% for H1 20% 15% 10% • The YOY growth per rolling full-year was 5% 2.3% after March 0% -5% • DFDS’ volumes were up 1.9% in Q2 and -10% -15% 6.3% in H1 -20% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 69 69 YoY growth per month YoY growth per rolling year
DFDS further increased market share in Q2 Channel freight market shares, 2017-2018 • DFDS’ freight market share was 29.4% in 43% Q2 2018 up from 28.1 in 2017 41% 39% • P&O’s freight market share was 30.4% in Q2 37% 2018 down from 33.0% in 2017. Decrease 35% equals a 9% volume reduction 33% 31% 29% 27% 25% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun P&O DFDS Eurotunnel Channel car market shares, 2017-2018 • DFDS’ car market share was 22.1% in Q2 2018 up from 21.9 in 2017 60% 50% • P&O’s freight market share was 22.5% in Q2 2018 down from 23.0% in 2017 40% 30% 20% 70 70 10% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun P&O DFDS Eurotunnel
Capital structure in line with target leverage • NIBD/EBITDA at 2.9 end of Q2 and 2.4 on pro NIBD/EBITDA forma basis 3.5 • Share issue with proceeds of DKK 1.0bn 3.0 completed in June 2018 2.9 2.5 • Interest-bearing debt increased to DKK 9.5bn 2.4 Times 2.0 • Board will in February 2019 review capital 1.5 structure and distribution 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 2016 2017 LTM Q2 2018 LTM Q2 2018 pro forma basis 71
EBITDA outlook 2018 unchanged at DKK 3.0-3.2bn • European real GDP growth above 2% expected in 2018 OUTLOOK 2018 • Some slowdown in UK market but • Revenue growth of around 10% demand for ferry and logistics services is robust • EBITDA range of DKK 3,000-3,200m • Development of digital and IT • Shipping Division: DKK 2,825-2,975m capabilities progressing as planned • Logistics Division: DKK 275-325m • Investments forecast at DKK 5.0bn down • Non-allocated items: DKK -100m DKK 200m from previously as U.N. Ro- Ro’s equity value was lower than • Investments of DKK 5.0bn expected • Outlook is associated with a higher level of uncertainty than usual due to the recent sharp depreciation of TRY 72
Priorities 2018 • Integration of U.N. Ro-Ro • Realise our next steps in digital strategy • Customer satisfaction – grow the topline • Continue push for efficiency improvements • Improve performance of Passenger business unit • Preparing for deployment beginning 2019 of two freight new buildings (ro-ro) • Pursue value-creating M&A 73
Q&A . 74
Diverse customer base: forwarders, manufacturers & passengers Passengers 21% Forwarders 36% Port terminal customers 3% PAX SOLUTIONS External charterers 3% Manufacturers (shipping) 5% TRAILER SHIPPING Manufacturers (transport & logistics) 32% Percent of total revenue per customer segment 75 75
DFDS’ freight business model integrates routes and logistics • DFDS’ logistics activities Manufacturers have a narrow scope of full/part load solutions Heavy Other Consumer industrial goods industrial goods goods • Own logistics provides access to market intelligence and ability to DFDS Freight forwarders allot volumes between own and external routes Shipping Full/part load Global providers: DHL, DSV, K&N, for capacity optimisation logistics solutions Schenker, etc. solutions for focused on own • Around 20% of routes’ heavy goods, route network Regional providers: NTEX, Ewals, primarily out of corridors LKW Walther, Vlantana freight revenue from own Scandinavia shipping logistics and full/part load solutions DFDS ferry route infrastructure Mediter Baltic Sea North Sea N North Sea S Channel ranean 76
DFDS fleet overview and key figures 2017 Average age Passenger Container and Ownership of owned Total ships Ro-ro ships Ro-pax ships ships sideport ships share, % ships, yrs DFDS Group 64 22 18 4 20 - - Shipping Division 40 22 14 4 - - - North Sea 18 18 - - - 72 13 Baltic Sea1 9 2 7 - - 67 16 Channel 6 - 6 - - 100 15 Passenger 4 - - 4 - 100 28 France & Mediterranean1 3 2 1 - - 33 17 Logistics Division1 20 - - - 20 - - Nordic1 6 - - - 6 33 19 Continent1 14 - - - 14 0 - Chartered out ships 3 - 3 - - 100 23 Laid-up ships 1 - 1 - - 0 - 1 Includes VSAs (vessel sharing agreements) and SCAs (slot charter agreements) 77 77
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