Little Sitopia Community - ZHICHUAN QIN 201448238 - The Virtual LSA
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Little Sitopia Community ZHICHUAN QIN 201448238
Tea Research
Production Progress in Asia
1 Quality: grading and classification The
factors affecting tea quality can be distin-
guished as follows:
Genetic: tea quality is determined
primarily by the genetic properties of the
tea plant/bush: China type, Assam type
or hybrid.
Environmental: the quality of tea is
affected by elevation (high altitude), soil
Tea trees grow in the Workers select and gather After the harvest, the Then black teas are pro- and climate (including temperature,
plantation tea leaves leaves are first withered cessed in either of two humidity, sunshine duration, and rainfall).
by blowing air on them. ways, CTC (crush, tear, Field operations: pruning, fertilising,
curl) or orthodox. shading and plucking also play an import-
ant role in determining the quality and
flavour of tea.
Kenyan tea remains most popular on the
British market
The largest tea supplying country to the
United Kingdom remains Kenya, accounting
for 43.3% of all tea imports.
KENYA
TANZANIA
INDIA
MALAWI
SINGAPORE
ASIA
AFRIC
consumer-packaged tea to
the United Kingdom (14%).
India, Sri Lanka and China
are the only developing
countries that
supply consumer-packaged
tea to the United Kingdom
in relevant volumes. India The rise in popularity of tea between the 17th and 19th centuries had major social, political, and economic implica-
and Sri Lanka both account tions for the Kingdom of Great Britain. It defined respectability and domestic rituals, supported the rise of the British
for 4% and Empire, and contributed to the rise of the Industrial Revolution by supplying both the capital for factories and calories
China accounts for about for labourers. It also demonstrated the power of globalisation and its ability to transform a country and reshape its
2% of imports of consum- society. Tea remains a popular drink in Britain in the modern day, and is still considered an important part of the
er-packaged tea.
EUROPE British identity.
In both the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, drinking it is so varied that it is difficult to generalize. While
LEADING SIX SUPPLYING CONTRIES TO tea is usually served with milk, it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon, with sugar being a popular addition
to any of the above. Strong ordinary tea (such as English Breakfast tea), served in a mug with milk and often sugar,
THE BRITISH REA MARKET IN TONES is a popular combination known as builder's tea. It is often accompanied with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cake
and/or biscuits, with a popular British custom being dunking or dipping the biscuit into it.Program Idea
Site Analysis
Bus Routes site Harold Cohen Building
1
hospital
Pedestrian Routes
library/gallery/cathedral
Liverpool,
Victoria Gallery & Museum
England Bus Stations the police station
2
domitory/teaching building
Restaurant/Bar/Cafe Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
3
3
2
1
Brownlow Hill St
Department of Electrical
Engineering and Electronics,
University of LiverpoolStrreet Elevation
The West Face
Harold Cohen Library EE(Existing Building)
The South Face
Victoria Gallery & Museum EE(Existing Building)Victoria Gallery & Museum
History
opened in Architectural style Construction started
1938 1970 2008
December 1892 Gothic Revival 1889
Town or city Liverpool Completed
Country England 1892
Coordinates 53.4062°N Design and construction
2.9667°WCoordinates: Architect
53.4062°N 2.9667°W Alfred Waterhouse
The building housed The contents of the The administration moved to coincide with Liver-
lecture rooms, staff library were moved out of from the Victoria Building pool being European
offices, common rooms the Victoria Building. The into the Senate House. Capital of Culture, the
and, on the top floor, former library became the building was convert-
the Tate Library. Tate Hall which was used ed into the Victoria
for exhibitions, formal Gallery and Museum.
events and as an exam-
ination room.
the north elevation of Victoria Building
Gothic Revival
The Gothic Revival was paralleled and sup- Far more persuasive and influential expo- John Ruskin
ported by "medievalism", which had its roots nents, however, were Eugène-Emmanuel Vio- He had an abiding confidence in monster, there germinating into a blossom;
in antiquarian concerns with survivals and llet-le-Duc in France and John Ruskin in En- the natural, untutored instinct for anon knitting itself into a branch, alternately
thorny, bossy, and bristly, or writhed into
curiosities. gland, who gave to the movement a moral and rightness and beauty in the
every form of nervous entanglement; but
As "industrialisation" progressed, a reaction intellectual purpose. The second half of the average person: "all men have even when most graceful, never for an
against machine production and the appear- 19th century saw the active and highly pro- sense of what is right in this instant languid, always quickset; erring, if at
ance of factories also grew. Proponents of the ductive period of the Gothic Revival. By then, matter, if they would only use all, ever on the side of brusquerie.’
picturesque such as Thomas Carlyle and the mere imitation of Gothic forms and details and apply this sense; every man
Augustus Pugin took a critical view of industri- was its least important aspect; architects were knows where and how beauty --From “The Stones of Venice”
al society and portrayed pre-industrial medie- intent on creating original works based on the gives him pleasure, if he would
val society as a golden age. principles underlying Gothic architecture and only ask for it when he does so,
deeply infused with its spirit. and not allow it to be forced
With developing archaeological interest, a
Beauty – aspiration towards God expressed in orna- upon him when he does not
new and more earnest turn was given to the
mentation drawn from nature, his creation want it."
movement—a turn that coincided with the reli-
Life – buildings should be made by human hands, so ‘The Gothic ornament stands out in
gious revivals of the early 19th century and that the joy of masons and stonecarvers is associated prickly independence, & frosty forti-
that manifested itself in a spate of church with the expressive freedom given them tude, jutting into crockets, & freezing
building in the Gothic style. into pinnacles; here starting up into a
--From “The Lamp of Memory”Existing Building Analysis
Daylight
8hs Daylight New Use Idea Renovation Idea
7hs
6hs
5hs
4hs
BLOCK A
3hs
2hs
1hs N
0hs
9
8
10
11
12
13
14
The special shape creates a bumpy effect on
15 The greenhouse can be on
the facade and increases the duration of
the south side of the Block A.
sunlight.
16
BLOCK B, C
N
Block B faces the street in the south, can be formal The south facade of Block B can be
learning areas, offices. But the other facets, as well as covered with glass wall.
Block C, are barely exposed to sunlight and serve as
BLOCK A learning areas.
BLOCK B
BLOCK C
BLOCK D
BLOCK D
Block A-Vertical farming, Informal learning
area, Tea room
Block B-Shop, Store, Restaurant, Open
Garden, Formal learning area
Block C-Office, Formal learning area
Block D faces the street in the south, ground floor Dig an atrium in the middle of the blockd to
Block D-Formal Learning area can be a shop. The other space can be learning solve the lighting problem.
area.Ventilation and Structure
Ventilation New Use Idea Renovation Idea
N
Upper Unoccupied
Zone
N N
Lower Occupied
Zone
Displacement ventilation
Considering the ventilation needs during the epidemic
Toilets, kitchen can not be located in the tuyere, also can period, the system can be installed in the room to the
not be in the place with strong sunlight. south of Block A.
Structure
N N
New structure of the greenhouse
The curving greenhouse space extends out of the existing
building, requiring the addition of new structural support.Function of Existing Building
Formal Learning Laboratory/ Office/ Meeting IT Room Store/ Shop
Space Workshop Room
Block A-Ground Floor Block A-First Floor Block A-Third Floor Block A-Forth Floor
Block D-Ground Floor Block B,C-Second Floor Block B-Third FloorAesthetic Concept
Gothic constructions & patterns representing the Naturalism
Deconstructing the Naturalist Spirit
of the Victoria Building
The architect uses botanical patterns and
Gothic arches, Windows, gables and spires
to interpret naturalism. By deconstructing the
naturalistic spirit of the Victorian building, I
have abstracted these elements into Spaces
of different sizes or inside muscles or
arrangements. And used to disrupt and reor-
ganize the spatial order of existing buildings
Beauty – aspiration towards God expressed in
ornamentation drawn from nature, his creation
Life – buildings should be made by human
hands, so that the joy of masons and stone-
carvers is associated with the expressive free-
dom given them
--Adapted from “The Lamp ofMemory”
The arch line, or curved shape of the arch,
serves as its moral character, with the forces
of gravity and weight from above being temp-
tations for the arch to stray from its intended
function. To protect the arch from these temp-
tations, the voussoirs, or the particular stones
of the arch, act as its protection against ruin.
The connection between man and arch is as
follows: “if either arch or man expose them-
selves to their special temptations or adverse
forces, outside of the voussoirs or proper and
appointed armor, both will fall.”
--Adapted from “Foundation”Facade
Naturalistic Element in Facade
the overall shape of Block A
+
arch in the a windows on Then cut the massing with the shape the sourth face the west face
First, the arch is used to generate a
Victoria Building the facade formed by the outer contour of the
massing.
window to obtain the skin.
the facade of Greenhouse in Block A
Think about possible
three windows Rearrange the space in three-di- greenhouse outer skin
on the facade monomer. mensional space
the South Face
the facade of Block B
the sourth face
the West FaceNaturalistic Element in The Interior
a part of Block D
interior wall of semi-open learning area and the stair ofexhibition area in Block A
or
interior wall of the stair ofexhibition area
semi-open learning
the greenhouse in Block A
or +Agricultural Activities and Architecture
cucumber hearts of
sandwiches lettuce
egg and cress
sandwiches
Battenberg
cake
Shortbread
Petticoat Tails
My project aims to build a community. It has a
multi-storey vertical farm and tea room with DIY
afternoon tea as the main activity. My concept is
to use the process of DIY afternoon tea as a way Victoria
for people to communicate with agriculture and sponge
others. scones jam Berry
clotted Tartlets
After studying the food and traditional decorations in afternoon tea, I cream
analyzed the ingredients. They can be roughly classified into three
categories. One is plants can be used or eaten without processing
after picking and washing. Like strawberries in Victoria Sponge or
roses in a vase.
The second category is foods that require a short amount of time to
process, like cooking. In this category there is letture and cream. The
processing of this kind of food needs to be extended later if it is put
into DIY activities. There is also a special food. Jam Jam is not a food Fresh
that can be processed right away, but it can still be. roses
Flower
The third type of food is one that requires a lot of processing. In this arranging
case, it is the flour used to make bread. The process from wheat to
flour is a DIY activity that cannot be completed in this community.Plant in The Architecture
Proportion of people that likes fruits and vegetables Plant Arrangement
lettuce
cucumber
strawberry
blueberries
raspberries
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
The hottest floral in UK for 2020
greenhouse
Black Baccara Caramel Limonium
Roses Carnations Beltlaard
Menton Butterfly Limonium sinu-
French Tulips Ranunculus atum Sinuet
Honey Apricot
The Planting Characteristics of The Plants
Lettuce
shade
solidless/solid
Cucumber all Strawberry
daysunlight
solid-
sunny no less/solide
wind
A shape
shelf
sunny and all day sunlight
shade trelises
solid
Blueberry RaspberryPlant Indoor
Pick fruits and
Plant in Greenhouse vegetab les
（ tasks of staffs or whenever and
volunteers） wherever you
can
Plant OutdoorExisting Building and Demolition
In the ground floor, part of
the facade facing the street
was retained as a corridor
connecting the external space
and the internal space.
Ground Floor
All the supporting structures,
including the walls enclosing
the columns, were retained.
And the stairs are basically
preserved.
Existing Structure
South FaceNew Street Elevation
Section 1:250
Plan
Ground Floor 1:250
N Lecture Room
Seminar Room
Lecture Room
Open Learning
Area
Seminar Room
Seminar Room
Reading Space
Reseption Open Learning
Area
changing room female Open Garden
c h i l d cleam
room room male
Exhibition Area
plants
Lobby Lobby
Shop kitchen
Office Store Restaurant
Open Bar Cafe
EntrancePlan 1:250
First Floor
N
Lecture Room
Cafe
Pantry Room Lobby
canon
5000
CANON
1200
CANON
Seminar Room
Seminar Room Seminar Room
Seminar Room Clean Romm/
staff changing
Class Room room
Seminar Room
Toilet
Class Room
Reading Room storage Store Offuce IT Room Store Offuce
Toilet
Seminar Room Seminar Room Seminar Room
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
GreenhousePlan 1:250
Third Floor
N
Open Learning Area Seminar Room
Seminar Room
Staff changing room
Seminar Room
Bar Workshop
Toilet Toilet
Lobby Office
Cleaning room Laboratory
Tea Room DIY Kitchen
Laboratory
Print Room
Seminar Room Meeting Room
Greenhouse Greenhouse
Tea Room(open)
Tea Room(open) Office Office Office Office Office Office Office
GreenhousePlan 1:250
Fifth Floor
N
Open Garden and Open Learning AreaConstruction Detail section
Rendering Exterial
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