Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
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News | 5 Blueprint for the basin | 14 What the North Sea Transition Deal means for the UKCS Member News | 16 Star power | 20 Shetland’s ORION project aims to establish the island as a new, integrated green energy hub, supporting wind power, hydrogen production and offshore electrification ESA does it | 26 Understanding the new Energy Services Agreement, and its importance for the UKCS workforce An uncertain climate | 28 White & Case explores the growing rise in climate change-related disputes, and the impact they have on corporate and legal risks Peer factor | 34 North Sea helicopter operators have joined together to launch a new peer assistance network, aimed at supporting pilots’ mental health Issue 50 | Spring 2021 Open-source alliance | 38 A new agreement will see Proserv and Intelligent Plant work together to pioneer an open-data approach to controls systems wireline | Spring 2021 | 3
Welcome to Issue 50 W elcome to Wireline, the magazine for the UK offshore oil and gas industry, and welcome to our 50th issue. Launched in May 2007, Wireline was created to reflect the evolution of the UK Offshore Operators Association as it became Oil & Gas UK. Looking back, much has changed since then. OGUK has grown from 60 members to more than 400, and roughly doubled its staff to take on new work in areas like decommissioning, energy transition and data. On the other hand, some things appear refreshingly familiar. Wireline’s earliest headlines included the growth of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) - encouragingly still going strong – and the publication of a “long-awaited Energy White Paper”… It is fitting then, that Wireline’s first half-century comes at a time of visible and vital change in the offshore industry. The Government’s unveiling of the North Sea Transition Deal in late March not only helps set a clear route for the industry’s role in supporting net zero, but ensures an exciting future for those who work in it. The deal would see joint investment of £16 billion from government and companies, and will help support the creation of 40,000 new energy jobs over the coming decades. You can read more about what the deal means for the industry inside this issue [p. 14]. Highlighting the scale and breadth of these opportunities are projects such as Shetland’s ORION (Opportunity Renewables Integration Offshore Networks). Linking wind power, hydrogen production, and onshore infrastructure, it would not only provide low-carbon electricity for offshore oil and gas assets, but also set out a blueprint for the Islands as an integrated energy hub. Wireline learns more from project co-ordinator Gunther Newcombe [p. 20]. The impact of climate change is also transforming legal and corporate frameworks across the global economy. A new report from law firm White & Case highlights the extent to legal and procedural developments have contributed to a new environment in which climate change related disputes are more prevalent than ever – and how this is only set to increase as time goes on [p. 28]. Alongside the offshore personnel who have continued work throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, so have the pilots and helicopters who enable them to travel safely. Recognising the pressures placed on those in aviation, North Sea helicopter operators have joined together to establish a peer assistance network. Its aim is to offer a peer-led, first port of call for any pilot suffering from poor mental health, but its lessons could be replicated in many other industries [p. 34]. Finally, Wireline explores a new alliance formed by Proserv and Intelligent Plant, aimed at promoting open data standards for controls and analytics technologies. Proserv’s Stuart Harvey and Intelligent Plant’s Steve Aitken explain why these open standards are beneficial, and why true digital innovation comes when organisations empower teams from within [p. 38]. While the post-COVID business environment continues to be challenging, the North Sea Transition Deal illustrates that this sector can play a decisive, positive role in our energy future – and one in which all our readers and members will participate. Our thanks once again for reading Wireline. Design, Digital & Editorial Team OGUK Wireline is published by Copyright © 2021 The UK Oil and Contributors wirelinemagazine.co.uk OGUK, the voice of the Gas Industry Association Limited Jeremy Bowden UK oil and gas industry. trading as OGUK. Jack French Contact the editorial team on OGUK Wireline Team editorial@oilandgasuk.co.uk 1st Floor, Paternoster House, Andrew Dykes 65 St Paul’s Churchyard, Anthony Barter OGUK is not responsible for London EC4M 8AB David Jeffree any loss, injury, damage or costs resulting from the use of Telephone: 020 7802 2400 Cover image products or services advertised www.oilandgasuk.co.uk Courtesy of Bristow or featured. ISSN 2053-5392 (Print), 4ISSN | w2053-5406 i r e l i n e | S (Online) pring 2021
OGUK decommissioning manager Joe Leask visits the Well-Safe Guardian in February 2020. Revised OGA Strategy now in force The revised Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) Strategy, which was laid before Parliament on 16 December 2020, has come into force as of 11 February 2021. The revised Strategy reflects the ongoing energy transition and features a range of net zero obligations on the oil and gas industry, including stepping up efforts to reduce production emissions, support carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects and unlock clean hydrogen production. Government forecasts show oil and gas will remain part of the energy mix for the foreseeable future, as we transition to net zero. The OGA believes that the industry has the skills, infrastructure and capital necessary to help ensure that the net zero 22 being deferred into the future. target is achieved. Decommissioning The survey identified a 30 per cent reduction In addition to the net zero obligation, the Insight confirms in expenditure from £1.47 billion in early 2020, to around £1.08 billion but despite revised Strategy also calls on industry to work collaboratively with the supply chain sector resilience in these pressures, the sector is in no rush to decommission. The report highlights the and actively support CCS projects, and the OGA will monitor closely and ensure that disruptive year resilience of the hard-pressed supply chain carbon costs are considered in regulatory in delivering the roster of projects that have The impact of a challenging year for gone ahead this year, but also continual decisions. the industry is captured in OGUK’s performance improvement in terms of cost Decommissioning Insight 2020 which reveals and efficiency. The OGA is now actively implementing the the decommissioning industry, though revised Strategy into its work; guidance resilient, has not escaped the impact of documents are being updated to help COVID-19 and the collapse of commodity industry understand how operations may prices. need to alter in order to achieve the new requirements. OGUK attends Given the major disruptions of 2020, OGUK conducted an additional interim survey of BEIS Select A new stewardship expectation is also being developed to reflect the revised Strategy and operators in June 2020 to provide deeper insight of the impact of COVID-19 on Committee its net zero target. Further information on decommissioning activity. This shows that During the week of the Government’s the revised Strategy and how it will impact continuing market uncertainty has led to reshuffle in early January 2021, OGUK chief on the oil and gas industry is available on the around £500 million of decommissioning executive Deirdre Michie OBE appeared OGA website. expenditure previously scheduled for 2020- before the House of Commons BEIS Select wireline | Spring 2021 | 5
Committee to give evidence on the Energy collaboration index to 7.1 in 2020 from White Paper (EWP), published by the 7.0 in 2019, highlighting the flexibility and department in December. Collaboration support the supply chain showed during an The recently published paper provides a success rates hit exceptionally challenging year. critical opportunity for a transformational record high Collaboration success rates hit a record high North Sea Transition Deal (NSTD) to deliver in 2020 with more than 50 per cent of survey new business opportunities, jobs and skills at Improving commercial models which respondents saying over half of their efforts pace, and protect and transition the wider support cost reduction whilst incentivising were successful. However, while COVID-19 communities which currently rely on the the supply chain could re-energise saw many businesses work together to oil and gas sector. The committee also had collaboration, according to the findings of address the challenges, respondents said representatives from the Environmental the annual Deloitte and OGUK Collaboration the pandemic and consequent economic Audit Committee (EAC) in attendance to Report, published in late January. downturn also led to disadvantageous quiz industry representatives on the content commercial behaviours such as cancelled or and deliverability of the much-anticipated Deloitte and OGUK’s industry-wide modified contracts. document. Collaboration Index (CI), which measures the effectiveness of companies as partners OGUK will issue a call to action to promote Commenting on the Paper, Michie said: “We in projects, is part of the annual UKCS adherence to its Supply Chain Principles welcome the Publication of the Energy White upstream supply chain collaboration survey. and to communicate the benefits after the Paper as it demonstrates a holistic approach The report showed a slight increase in the survey received a broad mix of views. to energy, which is something we have been asking for in terms of the development of a comprehensive energy strategy. “It is a timely document which sets out ambitious and challenging expectations of the UK energy industry, including the offshore oil and gas sector. “It seeks to build on the strengths of our sector and others in a meaningful way – by recognising the Source: UKCS Upstream contribution the industry can make to a Collaboration Survey successful transition. “We’re proud to tell our story. The sector is already in action and changing – building on its strong focus on oil and gas to incorporating wind, CCUS, hydrogen, wave and tidal energies, but there is a still a need for governmental support to help our workers and communities transition at pace. “We must use this as an opportunity to solidify the importance of our workforce and produce reliable frameworks to support the transition of their knowledge and skills. We now need government and Parliament to develop strong legislation to help us deliver our net-zero ambitions whilst ensuring our energy communities are secure and equipped with the necessary infrastructure for a fair transition.” 6 | wireline | Spring 2021
News Principal Sponsor Company Award winners Workforce Engagement (sponsored by Wood) – Spirit Energy Business Innovation SME – Omniscient Safety Innovations Ltd Business Innovation Large Enterprise – Petrofac Diversity & Inclusion OGUK builds Congratulations (sponsored by Apache) – on assurance to OGUK Award Baker Hughes resources for HCR Winners Energy Transition prevention The final weeks of 2020 saw hundreds attend (sponsored by Fairfield Decom Limited) – TOTAL a virtual gathering to celebrate the winners OGUK’s Assurance and Verification Task E&P UK Ltd of the OGUK Awards 2020. Streamed via Finish Group has continued its work with the YouTube, LinkedIn and Facebook Live, production of supporting documentation 27 finalists from more than 90 entrants Excellence in following the recent publication of the contended for the ten awards on offer, Decommissioning – Assurance Guidelines. including the prestigious first-time Audience Fairfield Energy Ltd Award, which received over 19,000 votes. The new Assurance Toolkit contains the Assurance Guidelines, plus a Gap Analysis Renowned industry expert John Hogg, Individual Award winners tool, allowing organisations to identify HSSEQ Director TAQA Bratani Ltd, received strengths and weaknesses in the Mentor of the Year for the vital role he has management and realisation of their Apprentice of the Year played and his extraordinary commitment to Assurance Programme, and a leadership (sponsored by OPITO) aiding learning and improvement across the training slideshow. – Scott Milligan, Trainee industry. Mechanical Technician, The Assurance Toolkit will be further CNOOC International Meanwhile Connor Robb, Project Manager at enhanced by a Practitioner Training Baker Hughes, took the Graduate of the Year Graduate of the Year Slideshow, also complete with presenter’s trophy for making his mark in the UK oil and (sponsored by ECITB) notes. This training document is aimed at gas industry, delivering tangible benefits to – Connor Robb, Project those who support assurance activities, his employer, and being identified as a future Manager, Baker Hughes such as OIM’s, Safety Representatives, leader by peers. HSE Advisors and Technical Authorities. Mentor of the Year – John The Assurance and Verification Task Finish OGUK’s own health, safety and environment Hogg, HSSEQ Director, Group also ran a pilot training session in early director Trevor Stapleton was also TAQA Bratani Ltd February, prior to publishing the finalised recognised for his outstanding teamwork slideshow. this year in supporting the industry through the efforts of the Pandemic Steering Group, helping to deal with the challenges brought wireline | Spring 2021 | 7
on by COVID-19 and protecting our people OGUK thanks sponsors IOGP, OGA, Repsol Subsea 7. Arne takes over from Phil Kirk, who while maintaining safe operations. Sinopec and registration sponsor Petrofac. is stepping down from the role. Our thanks to the following organisations Congratulations once again to all our for their help as session champions: Decom Based in Equinor’s UK operations winners, and our sincere thanks to our North Sea, IOGP, OGA and the OGA headquarters in Aberdeen, Arne leads the principal sponsor Shell and all our Award Decommissioning Task Force, OGTC, Robert organisation supporting Equinor’s UK and sponsors, who again helped make the event Gordon University and SPE Aberdeen. Ireland upstream activities, which includes a success. the Mariner development and Rosebank, one of the largest undeveloped resources on the UKCS. Equinor Senior Arne has held a broad variety of leadership Digital Vice-President roles across Equinor, including his previous Decommissioning assumes Co-chair position of Vice President for Technical Excellence in a global business function, Conference of OGUK board and brings experience from project development, integrity management and delivers global process safety in operations from the UK Arne Gürtner, Senior Vice President UK & connectivity Ireland Offshore at Equinor has now assumed and Norwegian Continental Shelves, as well as global research and technology the role of Co-chair at OGUK, bringing with development. He also currently holds the In November OGUK hosted its first him a wealth of industry experience. In this ever digital Offshore Decommissioning position of OGA Asset Stewardship Task capacity, Arne will work with Contractor Co- Force Co-Chair. Conference. More than 1,200 delegates chair, Phil Simons, VP North Sea & Canada, registered for the dynamic, interactive and international event with online participants joining from more than 60 countries around the world. Using a new digital platform, participants gained access to a free and fully immersive experience enabling them to interact with industry experts, visit 20 virtual exhibition stands and engage in online networking. Operators, supply chain companies and academics engaged on issues including decommissioning in a low carbon world, innovative technology, evolving regulatory changes, and recent research into the influence of man-made structures in the marine environment. Among the 11 topics on the programme, delegates also discussed collective efforts to shape the future of UK decommissioning, growing exports and opportunities presented by energy integration, carbon capture and storage and innovation in low emissions decommissioning. Output from the conference will inform OGUK’s work in shaping the decommissioning agenda while also highlighting priority areas for future industry initiatives. 8 | wireline | Spring 2021
News Overleaf left: Arne Gürtner, Senior Vice President UK & Ireland Offshore at Equinor. Credit: Michal Wachucik Left: OGUK Business Outlook 2021 be attracted by the remaining potential of GMB, RMT and Unite, and a dedicated the North Sea. project team have worked together over the Business Outlook past 13 months to develop the new ESA. It is warns £3bn lost To realise the UK’s shared climate goals, as well as maintaining affordable energy and a landmark employment agreement for the UK offshore energy industry that supersedes investment could a strong base for the UK’s energy supply the Offshore Contractors Partnership chain to build from, OGUK reinforced that Agreement (OCPA) which expired at the threaten green government policy and regulation must end of 2020. The purpose of the ESA is to recovery continue to prioritise domestic production over imported energy. promote fairness and stability and to create a sustainable foundation for employees, The findings of OGUK’s Business Outlook employers, and operators in the UK offshore 2021 highlight the critical need for secure energy industry. and sustained investment in the sector to Following extensive and proactive help the UK quickly realise a net-zero future. Collaboration engagement across the supply chain the The report shows industry is facing a period delivers new agreement has been endorsed by the workforce and will now be implemented by of extreme uncertainty as it grapples with the after-effects of the pandemic, which has Energy Services a large proportion of our industry’s supply chain. The delivery of this agreement will led to a significant decline in offshore activity levels and overall levels of expenditure falling Agreement promote a safe, stable, and fair operating by more than a quarter in the last year alone. environment as our industry journeys The Energy Services Agreement (ESA), towards economic and green recovery in line which will set base terms and conditions for with Roadmap 2035. Despite the challenges of the pandemic and thousands of employees working offshore the severe economic downturn, production in the UK, is a leading example of impactful, from UK waters still managed to safely meet Facilitation of this new agreement will cross-industry collaboration. be carried out by OGUK’s Workforce around 70% of the country’s oil and gas needs in 2020, evidencing the continued Engagement and Skills Team. If you have any Fourteen service companies (Aker Solutions, questions about the ESA, please contact the need for an indigenous supply. There are Altera, Brand, KAEFER, Muehlhan, Navitas, also some early signs of improved sentiment team directly. ODE, Oleochem, Petrofac, Semco Maritime, emerging, with new investors continuing to Stork, Wood and Worley), trade unions wireline | Spring 2021 | 9
CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE HYDROGEN SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMATION North Sea Transition Deal SUPPLY DECARBONISATION PEOPLE & SKILLS March 2021 Key commitments in the Transition Deal OGUK chief executive Deirdre Michie OBE North Sea include the sector’s target to reduce said: “The North Sea Transition Deal is Transition Deal emissions by 10% by 2025, 25% by 2027, and 50% by 2030. By 2030, the sector will also a transformative partnership which will harness the expertise of the UK offshore to deliver home- voluntarily commit to ensuring that 50% oil and gas industry to urgently meet the of its offshore decommissioning and new country’s climate ambitions of net zero grown transition energy technology projects will be provided emissions by 2050. towards net zero by local businesses, helping to anchor jobs to the UK. “It will unlock billions of pounds of investment On 24 March, the UK government announced and see government and industry work that it will deliver a transformational deal in The deal will in turn help to unlock up to £16 together to deliver a homegrown energy partnership with the UK oil and gas industry billion in investment over the next decade in transition, realising innovative low carbon to tackle climate change and deliver key crucial low carbon solutions including CCUS solutions that can be exported globally. aspects of their ten-point plan. and hydrogen, and support the creation of up to 40,000 new energy jobs in industrial “The Deal will safeguard UK energy security, The deal is the first of its kind by any G7 heartlands across the UK. providing affordable energy to millions country, setting an example of how oil and of households, secure tens of thousands gas producing countries can move fairly It comes after the sector published Roadmap of jobs in industrial heartlands across the towards a lower carbon future in a way 2035: A Blueprint for Net Zero, in 2019, and country and support the UK economy. It is which supports the economy, jobs, and was one of the first industry responses to the the first deal of its kind by any G7 country energy communities across the UK. government’s climate change commitments. and a striking example of the UK showing global leadership on climate change ahead Developed in partnership with OGUK, the The deal has been agreed between Business of COP26.” North Sea Transition Deal outlines over and Energy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng on 50 government and industry actions to behalf of the UK Government and OGUK Learn more about the North Sea Transition accelerate moves towards the government’s Chief Executive Deirdre Michie on behalf of Deal on p. 14. target of net zero emissions by 2050. industry. 10 | wireline | Spring 2021
News workforces. A highlight of the conference was an audience with Professor Sir David OGUK HSE Spiegelhalter FRS OBE, who delivered a Conference keynote on ‘Trustworthy Communication In The Age Of Covid’. reflects on lessons Meanwhile, the second day of programming and impact of examined the industry’s efforts and COVID opportunities to move towards net zero, and the current and future state of process Held March 23-24, OGUK’s HSE Conference safety. saw over 350 attendees join over the two day event, which included 9 conference sessions, Organisers were delighted to welcome 14 exhibitors and numerous conference a diverse range of participants to the chat rooms. Attendees heard from industry sessions, including Safety Reps and OGTAP leaders, regulators (OPRED, BEIS and HSE) apprentices, along with topic specialists along with subject experts across the fields from across the sector. of health, safety and environment. OGUK would like to thank sponsors TOTAL Convened under a conference theme of (principal), Stork, Quensh and OPITO for ‘Looking Back to Move Forward’ the sessions their much-valued support. OGUK members reflected upon COVID-19 and the impact it and attendees can catch up on all the has had upon the sector, and importantly recordings in the members gallery, available what this has meant for on- and offshore via the OGUK website. wireline | Spring 2021 | 11
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Attend our Industry-leading digital events Events &YOU Follow us on social media and subscribe to our events email updates for more information BOOK ONLINE TODAY AT oilandgasuk.co.uk/events In light of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic OGUK is reviewing the events programme for the remainder of the year and re-imagining a number of the event formats, along with potential sponsorship opportunities. The vast majority of our OGUK online events are now FREE to join — all are welcome wireline | Spring 2021 | 13
North Sea Transition Deal - powering a cleaner UK OGUK chief executive Deirdre Michie sets out what A the North Sea Transition Deal means for the future of the UKCS. s I’m sure you’re now aware, a year where the eyes of the world are on the UK after many months of hard as COP26 comes to Glasgow, today’s agreement work, the UK Government, reaffirms that the UK government and the offshore announced in March the oil and gas industry are committed to a low-carbon successful agreement of the future. transformational North Sea The deal comes at the end of what has been an Transition Deal . extremely challenging 12 months for our industry. The Deal, which is the We estimate that by the end of the year as many as first of its kind by any G7 nation, recognises that 30,000 jobs could be lost if the current conditions the oil and gas industry is and will continue to be continue. This deal however goes a long way to key to helping to deliver net-zero carbon emissions supporting and sustaining our resilient workforce, by 2050. It also looks to futureproof hundreds of who throughout the pandemic, worked tirelessly to thousands of jobs for our energy communities in keep our homes lit and our hospitals powered. industrial heartlands across the UK and unlock the And it is this workforce who will be critical in experience and skills of our people to contribute to implementing the North Sea Transition Deal. Within the solutions that will be needed to deal with the our industry exists a level of talent, skill and expertise difficult challenges of climate change. which will be key to unlocking the challenge of Through this deal, our industry will continue net-zero. For our industry to achieve the tough to move urgently towards a lower carbon future emissions targets we’ve set ourselves disruptive and show global leadership in sustainability. The thinking and brave decision-making from the people government, for their part, have agreed to create who make this industry special will be key. an internationally competitive and level playing I’d like to take this opportunity to thank the OGUK field that prioritises UK energy, jobs, businesses and Board and those Board members who so closely communities, encouraging innovation and sustaining with us on the Task Finish Group, as well as our the investment needed to realise net zero. Sustainability Director Mike Tholen and all other Representing months of collaborative work OGUK colleagues for their hard work in achieving between industry the UK government, this this landmark agreement. Over the coming months agreement provides five core commitments for and years, we look forward to showcasing how our both industry and government to work to. Once industry can play a crucial and constructive role in fully realised, this crucial agreement can deliver our tackling climate change. shared net-zero goals at pace, grow the economy To explain the Deal further, we’ve put together the and exports, create tens of thousands of jobs, and animation overleaf. continue to provide affordable, sustainable energy Lastly, we’d really value your support to make to millions as we navigate the energy transition. In sure this important milestone is publicised as widely as possible. Join us on our net-zero journey and get involved in the conversation by using #TransitionDeal on social media. North Kind regards, Sea T ransit ion D Deirdre Michie OBE eal Chief Executive, OGUK CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE HYDROGEN SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMATION March 2021 SUPPLY DECARBONISATION PEOPLE & SKILLS #TransitionDeal 14 | wireline | Spring 2021
North Sea Transition Deal at a glance: SUPPLY Cut emissions DECARBONISATION: Cut emissions by 60 million tonnes – equivalent cutting emissions through an emissions reduction programme to taking 2.5m cars off the road, with 15 million tonnes to be reduced from industry production by 2030 World-leading infrastructure CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE: Boost the world-leading infrastructure - carbon capturing carbon released through capture - scientists (and the Committee on production and in society to reduce UK’s carbon footprint Climate Change) say is necessary to tackle climate change. Kickstart hydrogen in the UK HYDROGEN: Building a platform to provide a needed developing hydrogen revolution alternative for heating, heavy industry, and in the UK to provide a realistic alternative for heating, heavy transport, providing resilience to the energy industry, and transport system as a whole. SUPPLY CHAIN Investment for the energy transition TRANSFORMATION: Unlock up to £16bn in investment over the next developing expertise that underpins energy-sector wide export growth decade in crucial low carbon solutions from the UK, creating a globally competitive energy supply chain with great reputation Secure & retain jobs PEOPLE Secure 40,000 energy jobs in industrial heartlands & SKILLS: securing, stimulating, and across the UK, ensuring energy communities creating tens of thousands of like Aberdeen and Teesside can successfully high-quality jobs in industrial heartlands across UK transition, retaining jobs and skills and creating a more diverse and inclusive workforce wireline | Spring 2021 | 15
Member News collaborations such as this will drive the The new service will enable operators to standardisation required to reduce the time move away from this time-based calibration Repsol Sinopec and cost of tie-back developments. Petrofac approach to condition-based calibration, is thrilled to combine the asset knowledge by using statistical modelling techniques to forms alliance gained as Repsol Sinopec’s operations and predict meter performance based on live maintenance partner, with our engineering and historical data. In addition, diagnostics to maximise and project management expertise in information can be used to understand what recovery support of this exciting collaboration.” may be negatively impacting a meter by analysing hidden patterns to identify specific Repsol Sinopec Resources UK Limited has fault conditions. formed an innovative partnership with energy service providers TechnipFMC and Gordon Lindsay, Head of the Digital R & D Petrofac, creating an industry alliance which TÜV SÜD launches Group at TÜV SÜD National Engineering Laboratory, said: “Thanks to advances in seeks to maximise the recovery of oil and gas from the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS). oil and gas data technology and increased connectivity through the Internet of Things, vast The partnership will offer the owners of oil analytics service amounts of data exist but only a fraction and gas discoveries near Repsol Sinopec’s of its potential benefit is realised. Our new TÜV SÜD National Engineering Laboratory Data Analytics service uses data in real-time existing North Sea infrastructure hubs has launched a data analytics service to help to detect when a meter is not performing an integrated, technically robust and oil and gas operators minimise flow meter to specification and identify the cause of commercially flexible solution to meet their downtime and maintenance, significantly this failure. This means that end-users can near to mid-term development objectives. lowering operating costs. avoid shutting down production to remove a Under the terms of the partnership, device from the pipeline before a solution to The total cost of calibrating an offshore flow a fault can be found. Recalibrations are both TechnipFMC will deploy its iFEED front- meter is estimated to be in the region of costly and labour intensive, so proactively end engineering and design solution and its US$50,000 or more, once all costs incurred determining the optimal calibration date integrated subsea business model, ‘iEPCI’, are accounted for. Traditionally, irrespective delivers increased measurement confidence, whilst Petrofac will provide all topsides of whether a flow meter is deviating from reduced downtime and cost savings.” engineering and operations support. Repsol its required operating parameters it will be Sinopec will provide access to its facilities routinely scheduled for recalibration and under the industry-led infrastructure code operations stopped unnecessarily. of practice. Repsol Sinopec CEO, José Luis Muñoz commented: “As an industry we must get better at recognising the benefits of utilising existing North Sea infrastructure to maximise the economic recovery of the basin, minimise carbon emissions and transition to a lower carbon economy. This industry collaboration brings together three well respected, experienced companies that have the resources, drive and ambition to support the continued success of the industry for many years to come.” Petrofac’s Engineering and Production Services managing director of West business, Nick Shorten, said: “With more than three billion barrels locked in marginal fields across the UKCS, small pools represent a big opportunity. Industry level 16 | wireline | Spring 2021
Below left: Salus Technical MD and founder, David Jamieson. Below: Equinor uses HoloLens technolgy to visually inspect the Mariner A helideck. Source: Equinor so this will be a huge boost to the students’ avoiding any impact to offshore operations future career prospects. Here at Salus while keeping personnel levels in the field Salus Technical Technical we are absolutely passionate about as low as possible to mitigate transmission supporting the training and development of risks. helps bridge the next generation of engineers, and we look forward to working with the universities HoloLens, the mixed reality headset, was gap between going forward,” added David. used in this first virtual helideck inspection academia and and certification. Using the tool, the team offshore was guided by the onshore industry inspector to give full visibility of all areas of Aberdeenshire-headquartered process Equinor helideck the helideck, including walkways, potential obstructions and key equipment, such as the safety firm, Salus Technical, has teamed up certified following helifuel system, enabling them to complete with the University of Edinburgh to provide the full audit from their home office. the next generation of engineers the first virtual opportunity to work with real-life industry software. inspection The visible detail provided by HoloLens, supported by technical documentation, Equinor, together with the Helideck led to the HCA issuing a full two-year Salus Technical MD and founder, David recertification for the Mariner A helideck. Certification Agency, has completed the first Jamieson, offered the company’s new risk virtual offshore helideck inspection - a first assessment software solution – Bowtie Helideck Certification Agency managing on the UKCS and in the company. Master - free-of-charge to university director Alex Knight commented: “HCA students of degrees related to process has been conducting trials using virtual After the onset of the pandemic last spring, safety, such as chemical and process safety technology. The system requires further fine Equinor, began exploring digital options with engineering. Aimed at enhancing and tuning and development, but the exercise the Helideck Certification Agency (HCA). streamlining the risk assessment process with Equinor was the first time we did it The idea was initially driven by COVID-19 across a range of sectors, Bowtie Master for real and were able to issue a renewal restrictions. The aim was to secure the will give these students the opportunity to certificate based on the audit evidence.” recertification of the Mariner A helideck, experience pioneering industry-relevant software as part of their studies. The University of Edinburgh has accepted the offer for their students, and asked David to carry out a lecture for undergraduate students on their Chemical Engineering degree course. David’s lecture on bowtie diagrams and barrier management will form part of a module on ‘Advanced Process Safety’. David is currently in discussions with a number of universities across the UK, several of whom are keen to use the software with their students. A cloud-based application, Bowtie Master facilitates the building and sharing of these bowtie diagrams, offering unprecedented capabilities to design, collaborate on and share these diagrams across disciplines and organisations. “I know from my own experience, I didn’t encounter any real-life, industry software programmes until I was actually working, wireline | Spring 2021 | 17
Member News gas methane regulation in the EU and gives consideration to a performance standard for gas used or sold in the EU. The EU is the world’s largest natural gas importer, with 85% of its consumption coming from outside the EU. Neptune is a member of the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP) and is a signatory to OGMP’s new 2.0 framework, which aims to improve the reporting accuracy and transparency of methane emissions. Organised by the UN Environment Programme, the European Commission, the Climate & Clean Air Coalition and EDF, OGMP will create a robust set of measures for participating companies to document and report their emissions performance to better inform customers and regulators. Currently, there are 65 global oil and gas Sea offshore facility, such as gas separation, companies participating in OGMP. drying and compression technology, and Neptune Energy, flaring and venting. The study is due to commence in July this EDF to pilot Global investment firm The Carlyle Group, a year with initial results expected in October. The outcomes will be published in a scientific shareholder in Neptune Energy, is supporting novel method and observing the project to help drive peer-reviewed paper in 2022. to measure research learnings and improved standards. offshore methane Pete Jones, Neptune Energy’s VP Operations Europe, said: “Neptune Energy already has emissions one of the lowest methane intensities in Ancala Midstream Neptune Energy and Environmental Defense the sector, at 0.01%, compared with the industry average of 0.23%. But we want to secures gas Fund (EDF) have announced a scientific collaboration to test a first-of-its-kind go further and have set a target of net zero transport and methane emissions by 2030. This study approach for measuring oil and gas methane will help us identify where we need to take processing emissions from offshore oil and gas facilities. further action and how we can apply new measurement techniques across our global contracts with EDF will coordinate a team of international researchers that includes Scientific Aviation, operated portfolio.” Lundin a provider of airborne emissions sensing, “Data transparency is paramount,” said Mark Ancala Midstream Acquisitions has secured and Texo DSI, a UK-based drone platform Brownstein, EDF’s Senior Vice President for a life-of-field contract to transport and provider, to evaluate advanced methods for Energy. “Oil and gas companies have made process gas from the Solveig field located in quantifying facility-level offshore methane commitments to tackle emissions, but the Norwegian sector of the North Sea. emissions, identify key sources and prioritise you can’t just assert strong environmental mitigation actions. performance. You must show it. Having The Solveig field is operated by Lundin credible data is the first step and we recognise Energy Norway, one of Europe's leading State-of-the-art drone, aircraft and methane Neptune Energy for valuing emissions independent oil and gas exploration and sensing technologies will be deployed on the reporting that is based on rigorous science.” production companies. First gas is expected Neptune-operated Cygnus platform in the in Q3 2021 and will be processed through UK Southern North Sea to provide a close- Last October, the European Commission Ancala Midstream’s capacity in the Beryl up view of operations typical of a North introduced a strategy that calls for oil and pipeline and the Scottish Area Gas Evacuation 18 | wireline | Spring 2021
Left: Neptune Energy's Cygnus Alpha platform. Right: Overview of the HyNet North West project. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 HYDROGEN: THE TIME DELIVERABLE CREATING HOW IT ALL THE NATURAL COLLABORATIVE KEEPING IT STARTING ON TARGET IN SUMMARY: BUILDING IS NOW AND JOBS AND FITS TOGETHER PLACE TO SET LEADERSHIP SIMPLE FOR AN ONGOING DELIVERY AN UNMISSABLE A SUSTAINABLE SCALABLE OPPORTUNITIES NET ZERO IN INVESTORS CONVERSATION OPPORTUNITY FUTURE MOTION pipeline and terminal (SAGE System) at St. of choice. We have worked closely with generation and transport. Fergus in Scotland. CONTENTS Lundin to develop innovative solutions to the technical challenges faced and in doing so The project will be the first carbon capture Aberdeen headquartered Ancala Midstream reduced project development costs for the and storage (CCS) infrastructure in the will also provide transportation and Solveig and Rolvsnes Owners.” UK. Eni will play a pivotal role as part of the processing for Lundin’s extended production consortium by transporting and storing the test on the Rolvsnes field which is expected CO2 in its depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, to commence production in Q3 2022 and is located at around 18 miles offshore in also located in the Norwegian Sector of the Liverpool Bay, for which the company was North Sea. Step forward for awarded a carbon storage licence by the UK Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) in October Solveig is the first of two new fields tying HyNet North West 2020. into Ancala Midstream’s capacity in the SAGE System in 2021 and will increase Ancala project in UK Once operational, the project will transform Midstream’s throughput in the system to 55%. one of the most energy-intensive industrial SAGE comprises a 323-kilometre, 30-inch Eni has confirmed that the HyNet North West districts in the UK into the world’s first low bore pipeline and a gas processing terminal. integrated project, aimed at decarbonising carbon industrial cluster and will help reduce Gas is transported through the Beryl Pipeline the important industrial district in the CO2 emissions by up to 10 million tonnes and SAGE pipeline and processed in the North-West of England, has received £33 every year by 2030, delivering 80% of the SAGE terminal from multiple fields across the million in funding from UK Research and Government’s new UK-wide target of 5GW UK and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea. Innovation (UKRI). Issued through the of low carbon hydrogen and playing a crucial The terminal also processes gas received by Industrial Decarbonisation Challenge (IDC) role in the target of net zero emissions by way of the Britannia pipeline which serves fund, the funding covers around 50% of the 2050. the Britannia field and its satellites. investment necessary to finalise ongoing planning studies with the aim of the site This goal is fully aligned with Eni’s Ancala Midstream chief executive Jim becoming operational by 2025. commitment to the energy transition and Halliday commented: “The addition of two decarbonisation. CCUS, in particular for “hard new fields and the substantial reserves Alongside Eni, the HyNet North West project to abate” industrial emissions, represents growth from the prolific Edvard Grieg area, is being led by a consortium of regional an important solution towards meeting the provides further evidence of the strong industrial companies. The site intends to targets set by the Paris Agreement and the prospectivity in the SAGE catchment area, as capture, transport and store CO2 emissions Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, well as the confidence our customers have from existing industries and from future and is also considered crucial by the UN, as in the SAGE System as their offtake system production sites for blue hydrogen, as stated in its latest Unece report. an alternative fuel for heating, electricity wireline | Spring 2021 | 19
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Looking up at ORION: Shetland’s green hub Cutting the carbon intensity of oil and gas production will require new clean energy to feed the upstream sector, but it could also act as a catalyst in the wider energy transition. Shetland’s ORION project highlights the potential scope and scale an integrated approach can bring. W ith the UK now committed to for the region when oil and gas output does eventually transition to a net-zero carbon cease. economy by 2050, oil and gas Now known as the ORION (Opportunity Renewables companies operating in the Integration Offshore Networks) project, it was North Sea are increasingly launched in April 2020 as the “Shetland Energy Hub” focused on cutting the carbon emissions associated with aspirations to turn the islands into a green energy with production. Once a field has been found and hub. The new ORION name loosens its attachment developed, the biggest source of carbon (with the to Shetland, allowing the scheme to be replicated exception of flaring and venting) is power generation elsewhere in the UK and possibly even further afield on rigs, which has traditionally been fuelled by gas or (there are already another five similar but smaller diesel. These emissions are significant, with power projects pencilled in for other areas of the UK generation at UK offshore facilities accounting for Continental Shelf [UKCS]). Currently ORION is led by 10% of UK power generation emissions and 70% of Shetland Islands Council (SIC) and Scotland’s Oil & Gas upstream operational emissions, according to the Oil & Technology Centre (OGTC), working with Highlands and Gas Authority (OGA). Islands Enterprise (HIE) and alongside a steering group Supplying rigs with low-carbon electricity is one including BP, Equinor, Shell, SSE, Total and EnQuest, direct route to reducing these emissions, and in turn which meets monthly. lowers the carbon intensity of production sharply. Accordingly, this is now a major objective of many oil Enabling expansion companies, many of whom have set their own net-zero ORION Project Coordinator Gunther Newcombe spoke targets. Overall, the industry has pledged to halve its to Wireline about the project. Gunther noted that operational emissions by 2030, and most new projects currently ORION was primarily a strategic framework, must prove their low-carbon credentials if they are to comprised of various interdependent parts that would be sanctioned today. all need to be in place, connected and optimised during Norway has already had considerable success in a 20-year plan with various stages. Together, project supplying green power from its grid (mostly hydro- costs are estimated to be about £5-10 billion. electric) to offshore platforms such as Sleipner, Troll C The project’s first stage is to ensure green power is and more recently, Johan Sverdrup. Together, this has available (enabling projects), and then use it to electrify avoided more than 1.3 million tonnes of CO2 emissions new rigs to the west of Shetland, including Clair South, per year, according to Equinor. The UK has also seen Rosebank, and Cambo. West of Shetland has half the advances in the area, including plans at Total’s Culzean remaining resource potential of the UKCS, and projects field and related developments at Equinor’s Mariner, “cannot get sanctioned or secure investment without but not on the scale of the Norwegian Continental Shelf net zero operations,” Newcombe said. “The clock is - at least until now. ticking for licensees – they will have to move soon given In Shetland, leading North Sea producers and all levels current licence conditions.” of government are moving forward with a project that In December, the OGA had its remit modified from will not only supply green power to rigs and pumping maximising economic recovery to include carbon stations, but also encourage large-scale development emission reduction, suggesting that even if companies of wind resources and potentially hydrogen production. wanted to go ahead with fossil fuel powered platforms, Left: The constellation Together, these measures could extend the usefulness the OGA may not approve them. The project is also an Orion over Shetland. Credit: Joe Leask of North Sea infrastructure around Shetland, and important step in line with OGUK’s Roadmap 2035: A provide a promising green energy production future Blueprint for Net Zero. wireline | Spring 2021 | 21
Great potential Wind Hydrogen CO2 3 GW 4 GW 60,000 tonnes p.a usage on Shetland for transportation Blue hydrogen plant emissions transported power and heating, based on onshore wind & H2 supply via EOSPS pipeline to Magnus ca 20,000 tonnes p.a 350,000 tonnes p.a. export capability Shetland use of wind & hydrogen power to UK and European customers, reduces emissions by 650,000 tonnes p.a based on 4GW offshore wind supply Industry Additional Space Electrification of offshore opportunity potential Centre oil & gas facilities in region reduces emissions by O2 for fish 8 million tonnes p.a farming 2 GW Sullom Voe Sullom Voe Sullom Voe Onshore wind Tanker export potential 0.75GW ScotWind to Europe NE1 block Viking Wind Farm 443MW Lerwick Lerwick Lerwick 600 MW Interconnector Pipeline export to UK Significant wind resource enables offshore electrification & H2 production at scale Orion Clean Energy Project Corporate Summary The next batch of west of Shetland projects are offshore wind development work for the next 50 years. Above: Green components in expected to require up to 150-200MW of firm clean The ORION plan also includes potential blue hydrogen ORION’s Shetland plans energy capacity from Shetland. This could be met by development, through a mixture of new and existing Right: Sullom Voe the Viking 443MW windfarm on Shetland – currently infrastructure. Associated gas from Clair and other Terminal from the Houb of Scatsta / under construction - with back-up from the 600MW West of Shetland fields, plus gas-condensate from Mike Pennington / CC interconnector with mainland Scotland, where an Laggan-Tormore (which is currently piped to St Fergus BY-SA 2.0 increasingly high proportion of generation is from in Aberdeenshire), could be used as initial feedstock. renewable sources, again mostly wind. Viking will be Steam methane reformer (SMR) units could be built on complete by 2025, and another 300MW of wind is Shetland, and waste CO₂ used for enhanced oil recovery earmarked for onshore Shetland, along with some tidal at the Magnus field, and possibly others. Surplus capacity, which would be enough to power the entirety hydrogen would be exported by tanker or mixed with of Shetland (including electrification of its ports) with gas in the St Fergus pipeline. clean energy. At this stage, the blue hydrogen project is almost Further electrification of offshore platforms to the certainly a cheaper way of producing the hydrogen, east of Shetland, and eventually hydrogen production, but once offshore wind power is installed at scale and would require large-scale offshore wind, of which larger, more efficient seawater electrolysis plants are there is potential for at least 9GW in waters around available, the green option is likely to move ahead. the islands, and probably much more. The demand Another opportunity for ORION is CO2 management, for platform electrification could accelerate the possibly using the soon-to-be empty Brent pipeline development of these offshore resources, with potential and depleted fields to transport and store industrial further momentum lent by hydrogen production on emissions pumped from mainland UK. the islands, as well as demand from the UK grid. Near- shore and floating opportunities will be offered through Unique characteristics forthcoming wind licensing rounds, as the government Wind energy is particularly effective in Shetland, intends to expand on the present 5.6GW of consented with load factors the highest in the world – 52% at capacity. Indeed, Scotland intends expects to reach the islands’ existing 4MW Burradale wind farm. This 11GW installed by 2030, up from the 1GW in operation load factor would be even higher offshore Shetland, now. The situation has been compared to the start of which should make power especially cheap, giving the the North Sea oil boom in the 1970s and could line-up islands a significant cost advantage in green hydrogen 2 2 | wireline | Spring 2021
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