Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Reserve Analysis

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Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Reserve Analysis
Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal, Inc.
                                                               12407 N. Florida Avenue
                                                                     Tampa, FL 33612
                                                                  Phone: 813.932.1588
                                                                     Fax: 813.388.4189
                                                               www.reservestudyfl.com

                         Funding Reserve Analysis
                                       for

                        Lakewood Ranch CDD 5
                                 May 30, 2017

Tuesday, May 30, 2017          Page 1 of 38 Pages
Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Reserve Analysis
Funding Reserve Analysis
                                                     for

                           Lakewood Ranch CDD 5

                                          Table of Contents
                  Pages                     Subject
                         1 · · · · · · · · · · · · Report Cover Sheet
                         2 · · · · · · · · · · · · Table of Contents
                 3 to 19 · · · · · · · · · · · · Reserve Study Summary
               20 to 21 · · · · · · · · · · · · Reserve Item Summary
               22 to 25 · · · · · · · · · · · · Reserve Item Listing
               26 to 27 · · · · · · · · · · · · Present Cost Report
                        28 · · · · · · · · · · · · Cash Flow
               29 to 30 · · · · · · · · · · · · Assessment Summary
               31 to 34 · · · · · · · · · · · · Expense Report
               35 to 38 · · · · · · · · · · · · Expense Summary

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                        Page 2 of 38 Pages
Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Reserve Analysis
Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal, Inc.
                                                                       12407 N. Florida Avenue
                                                                             Tampa, FL 33612
                                                                          Phone: 813.932.1588
                                                                             Fax: 813.388.4189
                                                                       www.reservestudyfl.com
                                            May 30, 2017

Lakewood Ranch CDD 5
8175 Lakewood Ranch Blvd
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202

Board of Supervisors,

We are pleased to present to Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 the requested Reserve Funding study. We
believe that you will find the attached study to be thorough and complete. After you have had an
opportunity to review the report you may have questions. Please do not hesitate to write or call,
we would be pleased to answer any questions you may have.

Project Description
Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 commenced operations in April 2001. The District has residential and
commercial units and contains 962 equivalent dwelling units (EDU's). The District is responsible for
maintaining infrastructure items including streets, sidewalks, and stormwater drainage. The CDD
encompasses a total site size of 1,173 acres in Lakewood Ranch, Manatee County, Florida.

Date of Physical Inspection
The subject property was physically inspected on May 18, 2017 by Paul Gallizzi and Steven Swartz.

Study Start and Study End
This Reserve Study encompasses the 2017-2018 fiscal year plus 30 years. The Study Start Date is
October 1, 2017 and the study ends on September 30, 2048.

Governing Documents
A review was made of aerials and subdivision plats for the subject property.

Depth of Study
Full Service Reserve Study with Field Inspection. A field inspection was made to verify the existing
condition of the various reserve study components, their physical condition, and to verify component
quantities. In place testing, laboratory testing, and non-destructive testing of the reserve study
components were not performed. Field measurements of component quantities were made to either
verify improvement plan take offs or determine directly the quantities of various components.
Photographs were taken of the site improvements.

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Summary of Financial Assumptions
The below table contains a partial summary of information provided by Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 for
the Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 funding study. For the purpose of this report, an annual operating
budget was set to $0, as this report focuses only on reserve items.

                                                 Fiscal Calendar Year Begins                   October 1

                         Reserve Study by Fiscal Calendar Year Starting                     October 1, 2017

                                                         Funding Study Length                   30 Years

                                     Number of Assessment Paying Owners                           962

                                                                  Initial Reserves¹            $ 1,196,735

                                                          Annual Inflation Rate                  2.50%

                                                 Tax Rate on Reserve Interest                    0.00%

                                        Minimum Reserve Account Balance                            $0

                                                    Assessment Change Period                     1 Year

                                                     Annual Operating Budget                       $0
                ¹ See Appendix A

Recommended Payment Schedule
The below table contains the recommended schedule of payments for the next six years. The
projected life expectancy of the major components and the funding needs of the reserves of the
District are based upon the District performing appropriate routine and preventative maintenance for
each major component. Failure to perform such maintenance can negatively impact the remaining
useful life of the major components and can dramatically increase the funding needs of the reserves
of the District.
                                          Proposed Assessments
                           Fiscal       Owner Total      District Annual
                                                                              Proposed Reserve
                          Calendar        Annual             Reserve
                                                                                  Balance
                           Year         Assessment         Assessment

                           2018             $ 297           $ 285,700            $ 1,474,184
                           2019             $ 304           $ 292,843            $ 1,783,115
                           2020             $ 312           $ 300,164            $ 2,082,981
                           2021             $ 320           $ 307,668            $ 2,412,892
                           2022             $ 328           $ 315,359            $ 2,297,910
                           2023             $ 336           $ 323,243            $ 2,621,224
                                   * Annual Reserve Payments have been manually modified.
                                   Payments have been modified to smooth payments over time.
                                               Fiscal Year beginning October 1,
                                                             2017

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Reserve Study Assumptions
• Cost estimates and financial information are accurate and current.
• No unforeseen circumstances will cause a significant reduction of reserves.
• Sufficient comprehensive property insurance exists to protect from insurable risks.
• The District plans to continue to maintain the existing common areas and amenities.
• Reserve payments occur at the end of every calendar month.
• Expenses occur throughout the year, as services are provided.

Impact of Component Life
The projected life expectancy of the major components and the reserve funding needs of the District
are closely tied. Performing the appropriate routine maintenance for each major component
generally increases the component useful life, effectively moving the component expense into the
future which reduces the reserve funding payments of the District. Failure to perform such
maintenance can shorten the remaining useful life of the major components, bringing the
replacement expense closer to the present which increases the reserve funding payments of the
District. Also, some reserves items may have the phrase allowance after it. These reserve items are
something that would not be fully replaced at one time, but a small portion may have to be replaced
periodically.

Inflation Estimate
Inflation has been estimated at 2.50 percent over the course of the study.

Initial Reserves
As of September 30, 2016, there was $1,099,735 set aside for reserves. The projected reserve balance
on October 1, 2017 will be $1,196,735. These numbers were obtained from the District on the balance
sheets and the annual budget. October 1, 2017 starts the next fiscal year. September 30, 2018
marks the end of the fiscal year.

Financial Condition of District
The pooled method with inflation reserve projections estimate $296.99 per owner per year in fiscal
year 2017-2018 and $285,700 in total funding.

At the current time, the District is considered to be 59 percent funded. This represents a fairly-
funded status. The higher the percent funded, the more likely a District is to avoid a special
assessment.

The following are general measures to the health of a District based on the percent funding model: 0-

30% funded:             poorly funded
30-70% funded:          fairly funded
70-100% funded:         well funded

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100+% funded:           very well funded

Special Assessments
No reserve items will require special assessments if the funding schedule is followed. However,
funding less than the suggested amounts will likely result in special assessments or for the
replacement of an item to be delayed.

Reserve Funding Goal
The reserve fund is set to be as close to Fully Funded as possible on an annual basis.

Study Method
Funding studies may be done in several ways, but we believe that the value of a funding study lies in
the details. "Bulk" studies are quick, usually inexpensive, and almost always border on worthless. We
believe that meaningful answers to funding studies lie in the details. This approach is pragmatic, and
allows human judgment and experience to enter into the equation.

Unless noted otherwise, the present cost of every reserve item in this report has been estimated using
the "National Construction Estimator", a nationally recognized standard, and modified by an area cost
adjustment factor. Where possible, known costs have been used. In addition, every reserve item has
been given an estimated remaining useful life, an estimated useful life when new, and has been cast
into the future to determine the inflated cost.

Equal annual payments are calculated for each reserve item based upon a payment starting year and a
payment ending year using the end of period payment method. Interest earned on accumulated reserve
funds and taxes on the reserve interest are also calculated. Initial reserve funds are consumed as
expenses occur until fully depleted, reducing annual reserve payments to a minimum. As you review
this report, we are certain that you will appreciate the level of detail provided, allowing you to review
each reserve item in detail.

Summary of Findings
We have estimated future projected expenses for Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 based upon preservation of
existing improvements. The attached funding study is limited in scope to those expense items listed in
the attached "Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Items". Expense items which have an
expected life of more than 30 Years are not included in this reserve study unless payment for these
long lived items overlaps the 30 Years reserve study envelope.

Of primary concern is the preservation of a positive funding balance with funds sufficient to meet
projected expenses throughout the study life. Based upon the attached funding study, it is our
professional opinion that owner monthly fees as shown in the attached "Lakewood Ranch CDD 5
Assessment Summary" will realize this goal. Some reserve items in the "Revenue Summary Table"
may not contain payments. In this analysis the initial reserves were used to make annual payments for
expense
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                             Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Summary - Continued

items in their order of occurrence until the initial reserve was consumed. As a result reserve items
without payments may be expected, particularly in the first few years of the funding study. Reserve
items that have been paid with initial reserve funds are identified with a [FP] in the Expense Items
Sheets. An item marked [PR] is partially paid with initial reserve funds. Lakewood Ranch CDD 5
represents and warrants that the information provided to us, including but not limited to that
information contained in the attached Reserve Study Information Summary, that the maintenance
records are complete and accurate, and that we may rely upon such information and documents
without further verification or corroboration. Where the age of a particular Reserve Item (as listed in
the Reserve Study) is unknown, Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 shall provide to us Lakewood Ranch CDD
5's best-estimated age of that item. If Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 is unable to provide and estimate of a
Reserve Item's age, we shall make our own estimate of age of the Reserve Item. The Reserve Study is
created for the District's use, and is a reflection of information provided to us. This information is not
for the purpose of performing an audit, historical records, quality or forensic analyses. Any on site
inspection is not considered to be a project audit or quality inspection. The actual or projected total
presented in the reserve study is based upon information provided and was not audited.

Percent Funded
Many reserve studies use the concept of "Percent Funded" to measure the reserve account balance
against a theoretically perfect value. Percent Funded is often used as a measure of the "Financial
Health" of a District. The assumption is, the higher the percentage, the greater the "Financial
Health". We believe the basic premise of ''Fully Funded'' is sound, but we also believe that the
validity of the Fully Funded value must be used with caution.

To answer the question, some understanding of Percent Funded is required. Fully Funded is the sum
of the depreciation of all the components by year. To get the Percent Funded, divide the year end
reserve balance by the Fully Funded value and multiply by 100 to get a percentage. The concept of
Fully Funded is useful when the reserve study is comprehensive, but misleading when the reserve
study is superficial or constrained. As a result, we recommend that the statement "Percent Funded" be
used with caution.

Keeping Your Reserve Study Current
We believe that funding studies are an essential part of property management. People and property are
constantly changing and evolving. As a result, the useful life of a funding study is at best a few years,
and certainly not more than five years. This reserve study should be updated:

•   At least once every few years
•   At changes in the number of assessment paying owners
•   Before starting new improvements
•   Before making changes to the property
•   After a flood or fire
•   After the change of ownership or management

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                             Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Summary - Continued

• After Annexation or Incorporation

Items Beyond the Scope of this Report
• Building or land appraisals for any purpose.
• State or local zoning ordinance violations.
• Building code violations.
• Soils conditions, soils contamination or geological stability of site.
• Engineering analysis or structural stability of site.
• Air quality, asbestos, electromagnetic radiation, formaldehyde, lead, mercury, radon, water quality
or other environmental hazards.
• Invasions by pests, termites and any or all other destroying organisms, insects, birds, bats or animals
to buildings or site. This study is not a pest inspection.
• Adequacy or efficiency of any system or component on site.
• Specifically excluded reserve items.
• Septic systems and septic tanks.
• Buried or concealed portions of swimming pools, pool liners, Jacuzzis and spas or similar items.
• Items concealed by signs, carpets or other things are also excluded from this study.
• Missing or omitted information supplied by the Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 for the purposes of
reserve study preparation.
• Hidden improvements such as sewer lines, water lines, irrigation lines or other buried or concealed
items.

Paving Notes
Asphalt paved roads and parking areas have a varying expected life from approximately 15 years to 30
years. It is typical to assume an expected life of 22 years in the District for most of the streets and 18
years for highly trafficked areas. As roads age, this physical condition can be evaluated and the
expected remaining life of the roads can be re-evaluated.

The streets in Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 are in good overall condition. There have been a few areas
that have been resurfaced: Arnold Palmer Green south of the golf entrance and Legacy Blvd south of
the golf entrance to Masters Ave. The streets were grouped by condition and remaining life in the
following ways:

Area Group 1: Arnold Palmer Green south of the golf entrance and Legacy Blvd south of the golf
entrance - good condition, was resurfaced approximately 2013, 14 years remaining life.

Area Group 2: Arnold Palmer Green north of golf entrance and extending all of the way around to
Masters Ave - good condition overall, one small area of settlement and cracking, 7 years remaining
life.

Area Group 3: Players Drive - average condition overall, the area near the gate has some alligator

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                             Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Summary - Continued

cracking and may require some patching in the next couple of years, the rest of the street has limited
wear, 6 years remaining life.

Area Group 4: Legacy Blvd from golf entrance extending east to Arnold Palmer Green- good
condition, limited wear, 7 years remaining life.

Area Group 5: Residential streets which includes: La Cantera Cir, Matanzas Pl, Belmont Ct, Forsgate
Pl, Dominion Ln, Deacons Pl, Elgin Ter, Brier Creek Ct, Whitewater Pl, Teal Creek Gl, Kenswick Ln,
Lost Key Pl, Kingsmill Ct, Kildare Pl, Palmers Creek Ter, Pasadena Gl, Legends Walk Ter, Oasis Ter,
Red Rock Pl, Desert Ridge Gl, Mizner Reserve Ct, Milan Ter, Riviera Cv, Prsedio Gl, Blythefield
Ter, Rigby Ct, Players Dr, Montclair Pl, Abby Gl, Sienna Lp, Villamora Pl, Orchid Island Pl,
Windward Cv, Portmarnock Pl, Mathern Ct, Ashland Gl, Derby Ct, Rosehall Cv, Twin Hills Ter,
Treesdale Gl, Sandhills Pl, Suntree Gl, Arnold Palmer Gr, Stone Ridge pl, Lake Forest Gl - good
condition overall, there are some area small areas of cracking and a few areas have been patched, most
streets exhibit limited wear, 9 years remaining life.

Area Group 6: Street Pavers - overall good condition, there are small paver areas throughout CDD 5
and 4,516 SF in total, 17 years remaining life.

Pond Banks Notes
Drainage ponds require routine and non-routine maintenance. Routine maintenance includes mowing
debris removal and catch basin cleaning. Mowing on a regular basis enhances the aesthetics of the
area as well as helping to prevent erosion. Proper mowing of the banks helps the ground cover
maintain a healthy root system, which minimizes erosion. Trash, debris, and litter removal reduces
obstructions to inlets and outlets allow the storm water system to function as designed. Cleaning catch
basins is also considered routine maintenance. For the purpose of this reserve study, the cost of
routine maintenance is not a reserve item.

Non-routine maintenance is a reserve item. Non-routine maintenance includes bank erosion and
stabilization, sediment removal, and structural repairs and replacement. From time to time, some of
these ponds may encounter erosion of their banks and require repairs. All ponds react differently due
to original construction, slope of the bank, soil or environmental conditions, and other factors.

In Lakewood Ranch CDD 5, there are 92 retention ponds for stormwater drainage. These ponds are
estimated to have 93,473 linear feet of shoreline area. During the site inspection, we observed most
shorelines in good condition and a few spots of minor to moderate erosion. It is not likely that all of
the shoreline area will erode and need to be replaced. We have estimated that approximately 5 percent
of the shoreline will erode and need refurbishment over a 5 year period. An erosion control reserve
for repair of ponds is necessary for the proper upkeep in the District. This number can be adjusted in
future reserve planning if necessary.

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Sidewalk Notes
Most of the sidewalk has an indefinite life. However, certain small sections may need maintenance or
to be replaced due to problems such as tree roots uprooting the sidewalk. It is our estimate that 5
percent of the cost new of the sidewalk be set aside over a 5-year period to reserve for these repairs.
There is approximately 443,000 SF of sidewalk on the District grounds. The estimated replacement
cost new is approximately $2,215,000, which would result in a sidewalk repair reserve of $110,800
over a 5-year period.

Stormwater Drainage Notes
Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 has a large land area comprising 962 units encompassing 1,173 acres. The
drainage for the community is comprised of inlets, drainage pipes, and retention ponds.

The ponds have been constructed to engineering standards that include proper slopes and shore line
stabilization which includes erosion protection and approved backfill materials such as soils with a
high clay content covered within 2 inches of sand.

The entire residential area including all roads and open areas have a complete drainage system.
Overall, there are 194 curb inlets, 125 manholes, 119 end sections, 37 grate inlets, and 25 control
structures. Additionally, there is 45,206 feet of reinforced concrete piping ranging in size from an 15
inch diameter to a 42 inch diameter.

Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Storm Water Pipes

Concrete:
Diameter        Length          Cost/LF            Amount
15"             1280'           48.00              $ 61,440
18"             5022'           60.00              $ 301,320
24"             13624'          84.00              $1,144,416
30"             14286'          108.00             $1,542,888
36"             5553'           132.00             $ 732,996
42"             5441'           156.00             $ 848,796

Other Drainage:

Curb Inlets                       194@3500 =        $679,000
Grate Inlets                       37@3000 =        $111,000
End Sections                      119@1800 =        $214,200
Control Structures                 25@3500 =         $87,500
Manholes                          125@2650 =        $331,250

Grand Total                                        $6,054,806

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In general, the drainage system including drainage structures and drainage pipes have a long lifespan.
These improvements, however, may encounter problems from natural causes such as settlement or tree
roots and man made causes such as excavations or poor original design or poor construction. It has
therefore been deemed necessary to set up a reserve for repair and replacement of the District-owned
drainage improvements.

For the purpose of this reserve study, it is our opinion that 2.5 percent of the original system cost
should be set aside for reserves over a 5 year period, which would result in a reserve over that time of
$151,400. These reserves can also be used for deferred maintenance of the storm drainage system, as
some minor problems may occur at various times. The amounts shown in this reserve study should be
analyzed and adjusted in future reserve studies based upon actual District expenditures for such items.

Irrigation Notes
Lakewood Ranch CDDs 1, 2, 4, and 5 have a development wide irrigation system that irrigates
common areas owned by the Districts. The irrigation system is complex and effective. The water is
purchased through Braden River Utilities. The CDDs are not responsible for golf course irrigation.

Most of the irrigation system has been upgraded to a 2-wire, modern system with Tukor controllers.
The cost of the system upgrade was approximately $150,000. It is estimated that 85% of the system is
on the 2-wire system. Each controller in this system is able to control several zones. The remaining
15%, are small battery-powered nodes that control only 1-4 zones per node.

Irrigation piping throughout the development is sized for its water volume requirements. The pipe is
PVC and pipe sizes range from 2" to 16". Along main thoroughfares, the piping is typically 8" or 10"
inches, and along secondary streets the piping is mostly 4" or 6". The underground piping is in good
condition and has an indefinite life.

The wiring and the valves are in average condition and are constantly being repaired and replaced as
necessary, but this is typical of any complex and well-maintained irrigation system.

Overall, the system is in average, age-appropriate condition. For the purpose of reserves, we have
given each District a $40,000 upgrade and modernization allowance in 10 years. These numbers can
be adjusted in future reserve planning if necessary.

Statement of Qualifications
Paul Gallizzi and Steven Swartz are professionals in the business of preparing reserve studies and
insurance appraisals for community associations. We have provided detailed analysis of over
300,000 apartment, villa, townhome, and condominium units. We have prepared insurance appraisals
and reserve studies for all types of community associations including high rise condominiums, mid-
rise condominiums, garden-style condominiums, townhouse developments, single family homeowners

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associations, etc. We both hold engineering degrees from fully accredited universities. Paul Gallizzi
is a State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser License Number RZ 110 and a State Certified
General Contractor License Number CGC 019465. Steven Swartz is a designated Reserve Specialist,
RS No.214, from the Community Associations Institute as well as a State Certified General Real
Estate Appraiser License Number RZ 3479.

Conflict of Interest
As the preparers of this reserve study, we certify that we do not have any vested interests, financial
interests, or other interests that would cause a conflict of interest in the preparation of this reserve
study.

We would like to thank Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 for the opportunity to be of service in the
preparation of the attached Funding Study. Again, please feel free to write or call at our letterhead
address, if you have any questions.

                                                  Prepared by:

        Paul Gallizzi                                                  Steven M. Swartz, RS

Enclosures:
  6 Pages of Photographs Attached
  APPENDIX "A" - Summary of Reserve Accounts

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            Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo                                  Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo, Note Chipping Wood

              Vinyl Fence on LaCantera                                              Vinyl Fence on Lorraine Rd

         Vinyl Split Rail Fence on Lorraine Rd                          Exterior Side of Masonry Wall on Hidden River Trail

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                                     Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Summary - Continued

   Interior Side of Masonry Wall on Hidden River Trail                               Typical Entrance Monument

                  Typical Mail Station                                               Players and Lorraine Entrance

                     Gate Operator                                                         Transponder Receiver

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            Barrier Arms and Operators                                                     Typical Pond

                   Typical Pond                                                        Typical Sidewalk

           Stormwater Drainage Curb Inlet                                  Paving, Arnold Palmer Green, New Section

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            Paving, Legacy Blvd, New Section                                     Arnold Palmer Green Original Section

Arnold Palmer Green Original Section, Note Deterioration in                                Paving, Players Dr
                       small area

                    Paving, Players Dr                                           Paving, Legacy Blvd, Original Section

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        Paving, Legacy Blvd, Original Section                                           Paving, LaCantera Cir

                 Paving, Belmont Pl                                                     Paving, Brier Creek Ct

                Paving, Kenswick Ln                                                     Paving, Kingsmill Ct

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              Paving, Legends Walk Ter                                                  Paving, Riviera Cove

                 Paving, Abbey Glen                                                     Paving, Twin Hills Cv

        Paving, Twin Hills Cv, Note Settlement                                          Paving, Stone Ridge Pl

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                            Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Summary - Continued

                                          APPENDIX "A"
                                      Summary of Reserve Accounts

            Account Description                    Amount            Interest Rate   Statement Date

    Road Reserves                                 $ 1,051,735.00          1.00%      October 1, 2017
    Special Projects                                $ 145,000.00          1.00%      October 1, 2017
                    Reserve Values Used :         $ 1,196,735.00          1.00%      October 1, 2017

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                           Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Item Summary
                                          Current                       Expected         First
                                                         Estimated                                    Repeating
                Reserve Items            Cost When                      Life When     Replacement
                                                       Remaining Life                                   Item?
                                           New                             New           Cost
                                                            Grounds
          Riviera Cove Wooden
                                          $ 12,600        18 Years       30 Years         $ 20,251       Yes
          Gazebo
          Riviera Cove Wooden
                                           $ 2,100        2 Years        15 Years          $ 2,263       No
          Gazebo Repair Allowance
          Vinyl Picket Fence on
                                           $ 4,200        19 Years       30 Years          $ 6,921       Yes
          LaCantera
          Vinyl Picket Fence on
                                          $ 26,200        15 Years       30 Years         $ 39,070       Yes
          Portmarnock
          Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence
                                          $ 51,660        17 Years       30 Years         $ 80,981       Yes
          on Brier Creek
          Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence
                                          $ 164,675       16 Years       30 Years         $ 251,774      Yes
          on Lorraine Rd
          Vinyl Split Rail Fence on
                                           $ 8,136        16 Years       30 Years         $ 12,439       Yes
          Lorraine Rd
          Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence
                                          $ 28,595        17 Years       30 Years         $ 44,825       Yes
          on Hidden River Trail
          Paint Exterior Side of Wall
                                          $ 21,000        0 Years           8 Years       $ 21,531       Yes
          on Hidden River Trail
          Paint Interior Side of Wall
                                          $ 21,000        5 Years           8 Years       $ 24,395       Yes
          on Hidden River Trail
          Entrance Monuments
                                          $ 88,000        15 Years       30 Years         $ 131,226      Yes
          Refurbishment
          Mail Stations                   $ 361,500       10 Years       25 Years         $ 475,790      Yes

                                                 Players and Lorraine Entrance
          Aluminum Gates                  $ 18,000        12 Years       25 Years         $ 24,904       Yes
          Gate Operators                  $ 16,000        13 Years       15 Years         $ 22,697       Yes
          3M Transponder Receivers        $ 10,000        8 Years        12 Years         $ 12,520       Yes
          Barrier Arms and Operators      $ 16,000        11 Years       15 Years         $ 21,591       Yes

                                                             Ponds
          Pond Banks Erosion
                                          $ 140,200       4 Years           5 Years       $ 158,847      Yes
          Control Allowance
          Aerators Phased
                                          $ 16,000        2 Years        10 Years         $ 17,245       Yes
          Replacement 1
          Aerators Phased
                                          $ 20,000        7 Years        10 Years         $ 24,423       Yes
          Replacement 2

                                                           Sidewalks
          Sidewalk Repair Allowance       $ 110,800       4 Years           5 Years       $ 125,537      Yes

                                                      Stormwater Drainage

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               Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Expense Item Summary - Continued
                                              Current                      Expected       First
                                                            Estimated                                    Repeating
                  Reserve Items              Cost When                     Life When   Replacement
                                                          Remaining Life                                   Item?
                                               New                            New         Cost
            Stormwater Drainage
                                             $ 151,400       4 Years        5 Years        $ 171,536        Yes
            Repair Allowance

                                                               Streets
            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt
            Mill and Overlay Area 1          $ 146,376       14 Years      18 Years        $ 212,893        Yes
            Group
            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt
            Mill and Overlay Area 2          $ 416,882       7 Years       22 Years        $ 509,075        Yes
            Group
            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt
            Mill and Overlay Area 3           $ 67,562       6 Years       22 Years         $ 80,469        Yes
            Group
            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt
            Mill and Overlay Area 4           $ 76,378       7 Years       22 Years         $ 93,268        Yes
            Group
            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt
            Mill and Overlay Area 5       $ 1,714,824        9 Years       22 Years        $ 2,201,305      Yes
            Group
            Street Pavers Area 6 Group        $ 22,580       17 Years      30 Years         $ 35,396        Yes
            Streets Signs                     $ 22,400       12 Years      25 Years         $ 30,992        Yes
            Street Light Fixtures LED         $ 78,144       29 Years      30 Years        $ 165,302        Yes
            Street Light Fixtures
                                              $ 4,000        17 Years      30 Years          $ 6,270        Yes
            Sodium

                                                              Irrigation
            Irrigation Upgrades and
                                              $ 40,000       10 Years      15 Years         $ 52,646        Yes
            Modernization

   Expected annual inflation: 2.50%
   Interest earned on reserve funds: 1.00%
   Initial Reserve: $ 1,196,735

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                    Page 21 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
                        Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Item Listing

                                                                                Expected
                                                      Current     Estimated                 Fiscal
                                                                                  Life                 Estimated
 Reserve Items      Unit Cost         No Units       Cost When    Remaining                Calendar
                                                                                 When                 Future Cost
                                                        New          Life                   Year
                                                                                  New
                                                      Grounds

Riviera Cove                                                       18 Years                 2036         $ 20,251
                   $ 60.00 / sf        210 sf         $ 12,600                  30 Years
Wooden Gazebo                                                      30 Years                 2066         $ 42,838
Riviera Cove
Wooden Gazebo
                   $ 10.00 / sf        210 sf          $ 2,100      2 Years     15 Years    2020          $ 2,263
Repair
Allowance
Vinyl Picket                                                       19 Years                 2037          $ 6,921
Fence on           $ 25.00 / lf        168 lf          $ 4,200                  30 Years
LaCantera                                                          30 Years                 2067         $ 14,640

Vinyl Picket                                                       15 Years                 2033         $ 39,070
Fence on           $ 25.00 / lf        1048 lf        $ 26,200                  30 Years
Portmarnock                                                        30 Years                 2063         $ 82,646

Vinyl Vertical                                                     17 Years                 2035         $ 80,981
Rail Fence on      $ 35.00 / lf        1476 lf        $ 51,660                  30 Years
Brier Creek                                                        30 Years                 2065        $ 171,303

Vinyl Vertical                                                     16 Years                 2034        $ 251,774
Rail Fence on      $ 35.00 / lf        4705 lf        $ 164,675                 30 Years
Lorraine Rd                                                        30 Years                 2064        $ 532,590

Vinyl Split Rail                                                   16 Years                 2034         $ 12,439
Fence on           $ 18.00 / lf        452 lf          $ 8,136                  30 Years
Lorraine Rd                                                        30 Years                 2064         $ 26,313

Vinyl Vertical
                                                                   17 Years                 2035         $ 44,825
Rail Fence on
                   $ 35.00 / lf        817 lf         $ 28,595                  30 Years
Hidden River
                                                                   30 Years                 2065         $ 94,820
Trail
                                                                    0 Years                 2018         $ 21,531
Paint Exterior                                                                              2026         $ 26,293
Side of Wall on
                    $ 0.75 / sf       28000 sf        $ 21,000                  8 Years     2034         $ 32,107
Hidden River                                                        8 Years
Trail                                                                                       2042         $ 39,208
                                                                                            2050         $ 47,878
                                                                    5 Years                 2023         $ 24,395
Paint Interior
Side of Wall on                                                                             2031         $ 29,790
                    $ 0.75 / sf       28000 sf        $ 21,000                  8 Years
Hidden River                                                        8 Years                 2039         $ 36,377
Trail
                                                                                            2047         $ 44,422
Entrance                                                           15 Years                 2033        $ 131,226
Monuments           $ 2,000 ea           44           $ 88,000                  30 Years
Refurbishment                                                      30 Years                 2063        $ 277,589

Mail Stations       $ 1,500 ea          241           $ 361,500    10 Years     25 Years    2028        $ 475,790

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                            Page 22 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

                  Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Item Listing - Continued
                                                                                       Expected
                                                             Current     Estimated                 Fiscal
                                                                                         Life                 Estimated
 Reserve Items          Unit Cost            No Units       Cost When    Remaining                Calendar
                                                                                        When                 Future Cost
                                                               New          Life                   Year
                                                                                         New
Mail Stations           $ 1,500 ea             241           $ 361,500    25 Years     25 Years    2053        $ 888,314

                                                Players and Lorraine Entrance
                                                                          12 Years                 2030         $ 24,904
Aluminum Gates          $ 4,500 ea               4           $ 18,000                  25 Years
                                                                          25 Years                 2055         $ 46,497
                                                                          13 Years                 2031         $ 22,697
Gate Operators          $ 4,000 ea               4           $ 16,000                  15 Years    2046         $ 33,011
                                                                          15 Years
                                                                                                   2061         $ 48,012
                                                                           8 Years                 2026         $ 12,520
3M Transponder
                        $ 5,000 ea               2           $ 10,000                  12 Years    2038         $ 16,895
Receivers                                                                 12 Years
                                                                                                   2050         $ 22,799
                                                                          11 Years                 2029         $ 21,591
Barrier Arms
                        $ 4,000 ea               4           $ 16,000                  15 Years    2044         $ 31,402
and Operators                                                             15 Years
                                                                                                   2059         $ 45,673

                                                              Ponds
                                                                           4 Years                 2022        $ 158,847
                                                                                                   2027        $ 179,974
Pond Banks                                                                                         2032        $ 203,910
Erosion Control      $ 140,200 / total        1 total        $ 140,200                 5 Years
Allowance                                                                  5 Years                 2037        $ 231,031
                                                                                                   2042        $ 261,758
                                                                                                   2047        $ 296,572
                                                                           2 Years                 2020         $ 17,245

Aerators Phased                                                                                    2030         $ 22,137
                        $ 4,000 ea               4           $ 16,000                  10 Years
Replacement 1                                                             10 Years                 2040         $ 28,417
                                                                                                   2050         $ 36,479
                                                                           7 Years                 2025         $ 24,423

Aerators Phased                                                                                    2035         $ 31,352
                        $ 4,000 ea               5           $ 20,000                  10 Years
Replacement 2                                                             10 Years                 2045         $ 40,246
                                                                                                   2055         $ 51,663

                                                             Sidewalks

Sidewalk Repair                                                            4 Years                 2022        $ 125,537
                     $ 110,800 / total        1 total        $ 110,800                 5 Years
Allowance                                                                  5 Years                 2027        $ 142,233

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                   Page 23 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

                  Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Item Listing - Continued
                                                                                       Expected
                                                             Current      Estimated                Fiscal
                                                                                         Life                 Estimated
 Reserve Items          Unit Cost            No Units       Cost When     Remaining               Calendar
                                                                                        When                 Future Cost
                                                               New           Life                  Year
                                                                                         New
                                                                                                   2032        $ 161,150

Sidewalk Repair                                                                                    2037        $ 182,583
                     $ 110,800 / total        1 total        $ 110,800     5 Years     5 Years
Allowance                                                                                          2042        $ 206,867
                                                                                                   2047        $ 234,381

                                                        Stormwater Drainage
                                                                           4 Years                 2022        $ 171,536
                                                                                                   2027        $ 194,351
Stormwater
                                                                                                   2032        $ 220,200
Drainage Repair      $ 151,400 / total        1 total        $ 151,400                 5 Years
Allowance                                                                  5 Years                 2037        $ 249,487
                                                                                                   2042        $ 282,669
                                                                                                   2047        $ 320,264

                                                              Streets
Paving 1.5 Inch
                                                                          14 Years                 2032        $ 212,893
Asphalt Mill and
                        $ 1.20 / sf         121980 sf        $ 146,376                 18 Years
Overlay Area 1
                                                                          18 Years                 2050        $ 333,726
Group
Paving 1.5 Inch
                                                                           7 Years                 2025        $ 509,075
Asphalt Mill and
                        $ 1.20 / sf         347402 sf        $ 416,882                 22 Years
Overlay Area 2
                                                                          22 Years                 2047        $ 881,852
Group
Paving 1.5 Inch                                                            6 Years                 2024         $ 80,469
Asphalt Mill and
                        $ 1.20 / sf          56302 sf        $ 67,562                  22 Years    2046        $ 139,393
Overlay Area 3                                                            22 Years
Group                                                                                              2068        $ 241,465
Paving 1.5 Inch
                                                                           7 Years                 2025         $ 93,268
Asphalt Mill and
                        $ 1.20 / sf          63648 sf        $ 76,378                  22 Years
Overlay Area 4
                                                                          22 Years                 2047        $ 161,565
Group
Paving 1.5 Inch
                                                                           9 Years                 2027       $ 2,201,305
Asphalt Mill and
                        $ 1.20 / sf         1429020 sf      $ 1,714,824                22 Years
Overlay Area 5
                                                                          22 Years                 2049       $ 3,813,236
Group

Street Pavers                                                             17 Years                 2035         $ 35,396
                        $ 5.00 / sf           4516 sf        $ 22,580                  30 Years
Area 6 Group                                                              30 Years                 2065         $ 74,875
                                                                          12 Years                 2030         $ 30,992
Streets Signs            $ 200 ea              112           $ 22,400                  25 Years
                                                                          25 Years                 2055         $ 57,863

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                   Page 24 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

                  Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Reserve Study Expense Item Listing - Continued
                                                                                             Expected
                                                               Current       Estimated                       Fiscal
                                                                                               Life                     Estimated
  Reserve Items           Unit Cost            No Units       Cost When      Remaining                      Calendar
                                                                                              When                     Future Cost
                                                                 New            Life                         Year
                                                                                               New
Street Light
                           $ 444 ea              176           $ 78,144       29 Years       30 Years        2047        $ 165,302
Fixtures LED

Street Light                                                                  17 Years                       2035          $ 6,270
                           $ 500 ea                8            $ 4,000                      30 Years
Fixtures Sodium                                                               30 Years                       2065         $ 13,264

                                                               Irrigation

Irrigation                                                                    10 Years                       2028         $ 52,646
Upgrades and            $ 40,000 / total        1 total        $ 40,000                      15 Years        2043         $ 76,570
Modernization                                                                 15 Years
                                                                                                             2058        $ 111,365
Expected annual inflation: 2.50%   Interest earned on reserve funds: 1.00%   Initial Reserve: $ 1,196,735

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                     Page 25 of 38 Pages
Present Costs

              Category                   Item Name                   No Units            Unit Cost          Present Cost
                             Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo                   210 sf             $ 60.00 / sf     $ 12,600.00
                             Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo
                                                                          210 sf             $ 10.00 / sf      $ 2,100.00
                             Repair Allowance
                             Vinyl Picket Fence on LaCantera              168 lf             $ 25.00 / lf      $ 4,200.00
                             Vinyl Picket Fence on
                                                                         1048 lf             $ 25.00 / lf     $ 26,200.00
                             Portmarnock
                             Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on Brier
                                                                         1476 lf             $ 35.00 / lf     $ 51,660.00
                             Creek
                             Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
                                                                         4705 lf             $ 35.00 / lf    $ 164,675.00
                             Lorraine Rd
      Grounds                Vinyl Split Rail Fence on
                                                                          452 lf             $ 18.00 / lf      $ 8,136.00
                             Lorraine Rd
                             Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
                                                                          817 lf             $ 35.00 / lf     $ 28,595.00
                             Hidden River Trail
                             Paint Exterior Side of Wall on
                                                                       28000 sf               $ 0.75 / sf     $ 21,000.00
                             Hidden River Trail
                             Paint Interior Side of Wall on
                                                                       28000 sf               $ 0.75 / sf     $ 21,000.00
                             Hidden River Trail
                             Entrance Monuments
                                                                             44            $ 2,000.00 ea      $ 88,000.00
                             Refurbishment
                             Mail Stations                                  241            $ 1,500.00 ea     $ 361,500.00
                                                                                    Grounds Sub Total =      $ 789,666.00

                             Aluminum Gates                                     4          $ 4,500.00 ea      $ 18,000.00

      Players and Lorraine   Gate Operators                                     4          $ 4,000.00 ea      $ 16,000.00
      Entrance               3M Transponder Receivers                           2          $ 5,000.00 ea      $ 10,000.00
                             Barrier Arms and Operators                         4          $ 4,000.00 ea      $ 16,000.00
                                                            Players and Lorraine Entrance Sub Total =         $ 60,000.00

                             Pond Banks Erosion Control
                                                                         1 total     $ 140,200.00 / total    $ 140,200.00
                             Allowance
      Ponds
                             Aerators Phased Replacement 1                      4          $ 4,000.00 ea      $ 16,000.00
                             Aerators Phased Replacement 2                      5          $ 4,000.00 ea      $ 20,000.00
                                                                                      Ponds Sub Total =      $ 176,200.00

      Sidewalks              Sidewalk Repair Allowance                   1 total     $ 110,800.00 / total    $ 110,800.00

                             Stormwater Drainage Repair
      Stormwater Drainage                                                1 total     $ 151,400.00 / total    $ 151,400.00
                             Allowance

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                            Page 26 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

                                          Present Costs - Continued

             Category               Item Name               No Units           Unit Cost          Present Cost
                        Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                             121980 sf              $ 1.20 / sf    $ 146,376.00
                        Overlay Area 1 Group
                        Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                             347402 sf              $ 1.20 / sf    $ 416,882.40
                        Overlay Area 2 Group
                        Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                              56302 sf              $ 1.20 / sf     $ 67,562.40
                        Overlay Area 3 Group
                        Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
      Streets                                                 63648 sf              $ 1.20 / sf     $ 76,377.60
                        Overlay Area 4 Group
                        Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                            1429020 sf              $ 1.20 / sf   $ 1,714,824.00
                        Overlay Area 5 Group
                        Street Pavers Area 6 Group             4516 sf              $ 5.00 / sf     $ 22,580.00
                        Streets Signs                                 112          $ 200.00 ea      $ 22,400.00
                        Street Light Fixtures LED                     176          $ 444.00 ea      $ 78,144.00
                        Street Light Fixtures Sodium                    8          $ 500.00 ea        $ 4,000.00
                                                                            Streets Sub Total =   $ 2,549,146.40

                        Irrigation Upgrades and
      Irrigation                                                1 total     $ 40,000.00 / total     $ 40,000.00
                        Modernization

                                                                                      Totals =    $ 3,877,212.40

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                       Page 27 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

            Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Modified Cash Flow Analysis

                Fiscal
                              Annual          Annual         Annual        Net Reserve
               Calendar                                                                    % Funded
                             Assessment       Interest      Expenses         Funds
                Year
                 2018           $ 285,700      $ 13,280         $ 21,531     $ 1,474,184         67.3%
                 2019           $ 292,843      $ 16,088                      $ 1,783,115         72.7%
                 2020           $ 300,164      $ 19,211         $ 19,508     $ 2,082,981         75.7%
                 2021           $ 307,668      $ 22,244                      $ 2,412,892         79.3%
                 2022           $ 315,359      $ 25,578        $ 455,920     $ 2,297,910         68.3%
                 2023           $ 323,243      $ 24,465         $ 24,395     $ 2,621,224         80.6%
                 2024           $ 331,324      $ 27,735         $ 80,469     $ 2,899,814         80.8%
                 2025           $ 339,608      $ 30,559        $ 626,767     $ 2,643,214         68.1%
                 2026           $ 348,098      $ 28,032         $ 38,813     $ 2,980,531         82.2%
                 2027           $ 356,800      $ 31,445      $ 2,717,863      $ 650,914          16.4%
                 2028           $ 365,720       $ 8,190        $ 528,436      $ 496,388          30.9%
                 2029           $ 374,863       $ 6,687         $ 21,591      $ 856,347          60.1%
                 2030           $ 384,235      $ 10,329         $ 78,033     $ 1,172,878         66.3%
                 2031           $ 393,841      $ 13,539         $ 52,486     $ 1,527,771         73.8%
                 2032           $ 403,687      $ 17,133        $ 798,153     $ 1,150,438         47.6%
                 2033           $ 413,779      $ 13,406        $ 170,296     $ 1,407,328         69.9%
                 2034           $ 424,123      $ 16,023        $ 296,320     $ 1,551,153         68.8%
                 2035           $ 434,726      $ 17,510        $ 198,824     $ 1,804,565         75.8%
                 2036           $ 445,594      $ 20,094         $ 20,251     $ 2,250,002         85.8%
                 2037           $ 456,734      $ 24,599        $ 670,021     $ 2,061,314         67.4%
                 2038           $ 468,153      $ 22,765         $ 16,895     $ 2,535,337         88.8%
                 2039           $ 479,857      $ 27,559         $ 36,377     $ 3,006,374         90.5%
                 2040           $ 491,853      $ 32,324         $ 28,417     $ 3,502,135         92.3%
                 2041           $ 504,149      $ 37,338                      $ 4,043,622         94.1%
                 2042           $ 516,753      $ 42,811        $ 790,501     $ 3,812,685         78.6%
                 2043           $ 529,672      $ 40,561         $ 76,570     $ 4,306,349         93.2%
                 2044           $ 542,914      $ 45,559         $ 31,402     $ 4,863,419         94.9%
                 2045           $ 556,486      $ 51,192         $ 40,246     $ 5,430,851         95.2%
                 2046           $ 570,399      $ 56,930        $ 172,404     $ 5,885,776         93.4%
                 2047           $ 584,659      $ 61,545      $ 2,104,358     $ 4,427,622         65.2%
                 2048           $ 599,275      $ 47,031                      $ 5,073,927         99.8%
                Totals :     $ 13,142,277     $ 851,762     $ 10,116,847
                              ¹ Cash Reserves minus Fully Funded Value
     The cash distribution shown in this table applies to repair and replacement cash reserves only.
                             Basis of Funding Study - Modified Cash Flow
                           Cash reserves have been set to a minimum of $ 0
                     Cash Flow has been modified with the forced Fixed Payments.
                     Inflation = 2.50 % Interest = 1.00 % Study Life = 30 years

     Initial Reserve Funds = $ 1,196,735.00                      Final Reserve Value = $ 5,073,927.47

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                           Page 28 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

                   Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Modified Reserve Assessment Summary
                                   Projected Assessment by Fiscal Calendar Year
                                       Fiscal          Owner Total
                                                                            Annual Reserve
                                      Calendar           Annual
                                                                             Assessment
                                       Year            Assessment
                                         2018            $ 296.99               $ 285,700
                                         2019            $ 304.41               $ 292,843
                                         2020            $ 312.02               $ 300,164
                                         2021            $ 319.82               $ 307,668
                                         2022            $ 327.82               $ 315,359
                                         2023            $ 336.01               $ 323,243
                                         2024            $ 344.41               $ 331,324
                                         2025            $ 353.02               $ 339,608
                                         2026            $ 361.85               $ 348,098
                                         2027            $ 370.89               $ 356,800
                                         2028            $ 380.17               $ 365,720
                                         2029            $ 389.67               $ 374,863
                                         2030            $ 399.41               $ 384,235
                                         2031            $ 409.40               $ 393,841
                                         2032            $ 419.63               $ 403,687
                                         2033            $ 430.12               $ 413,779
                                         2034            $ 440.88               $ 424,123
                                         2035            $ 451.90               $ 434,726
                                         2036            $ 463.20               $ 445,594
                                         2037            $ 474.78               $ 456,734
                                         2038            $ 486.65               $ 468,153
                                         2039            $ 498.81               $ 479,857
                                         2040            $ 511.28               $ 491,853
                                         2041            $ 524.06               $ 504,149
                                         2042            $ 537.17               $ 516,753
                                         2043            $ 550.59               $ 529,672
                                         2044            $ 564.36               $ 542,914
                                         2045            $ 578.47               $ 556,486
                                         2046            $ 592.93               $ 570,399
                                         2047            $ 607.75               $ 584,659
                                         2048            $ 622.95               $ 599,275

Assessment Summary has been modified with forced Fixed Payments.
In the context of the Reserve Payment Summary, the ''Annual Reserve Payment'' corresponds with the
''Annual Revenue'' in the Cash Flow report.
Operations Payments Include an annual inflation factor of 2.50%
Number of Years of Constant Payments: 1

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                   Page 29 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

            Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Assessment Summary by Fiscal Calendar Year - Continued
No of Assessed Owners: 962

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                          Page 30 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
                                                                        Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study - Expenses by Item and by Fiscal Calendar Year
        Item Description              FY 2018    FY 2020    FY 2022     FY 2023    FY 2024   FY 2025     FY 2026        FY 2027        FY 2028     FY 2029     FY 2030     FY 2031    FY 2032     FY 2033     FY 2034     FY 2035     FY 2036    FY 2037     FY 2038    FY 2039

                                                                                                                              Reserve Category : Grounds

Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo                                                                                                                                                                                                            $ 20,251

Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo
                                                  $ 2,263
Repair Allowance

Vinyl Picket Fence on LaCantera                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $ 6,921

Vinyl Picket Fence on
                                                                                                                                                                                                   $ 39,070
Portmarnock

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           $ 80,981
Brier Creek

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 251,774
Lorraine Rd

Vinyl Split Rail Fence on
                                                                                                                                                                                                               $ 12,439
Lorraine Rd

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           $ 44,825
Hidden River Trail

Paint Exterior Side of Wall on
                                      $ 21,531                                                           $ 26,293                                                                                              $ 32,107
Hidden River Trail

Paint Interior Side of Wall on
                                                                        $ 24,395                                                                                           $ 29,790                                                                                     $ 36,377
Hidden River Trail

Entrance Monuments
                                                                                                                                                                                                  $ 131,226
Refurbishment

Mail Stations                                                                                                                         $ 475,790

                Category Subtotal :   $ 21,531    $ 2,263               $ 24,395                         $ 26,293                     $ 475,790                            $ 29,790               $ 170,296   $ 296,320   $ 125,806   $ 20,251     $ 6,921              $ 36,377

                                                                                                                    Reserve Category : Players and Lorraine Entrance

Aluminum Gates                                                                                                                                                  $ 24,904

Gate Operators                                                                                                                                                             $ 22,697

3M Transponder Receivers                                                                                 $ 12,520                                                                                                                                            $ 16,895

Barrier Arms and Operators                                                                                                                          $ 21,591

                Category Subtotal :                                                                      $ 12,520                                   $ 21,591    $ 24,904   $ 22,697                                                                          $ 16,895

                                                                                                                               Reserve Category : Ponds

Pond Banks Erosion Control
                                                            $ 158,847                                                    $ 179,974                                                    $ 203,910                                                  $ 231,031
Allowance

Aerators Phased Replacement 1                    $ 17,245                                                                                                       $ 22,137

Aerators Phased Replacement 2                                                                $ 24,423                                                                                                                      $ 31,352

                Category Subtotal :              $ 17,245   $ 158,847                        $ 24,423                    $ 179,974                              $ 22,137              $ 203,910                            $ 31,352              $ 231,031

                 Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                                                                     Page 31 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
                                                                         Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Expenses by Fiscal Calendar Year - Continued
        Item Description              FY 2018    FY 2020    FY 2022     FY 2023    FY 2024    FY 2025      FY 2026    FY 2027        FY 2028      FY 2029      FY 2030    FY 2031    FY 2032     FY 2033     FY 2034     FY 2035     FY 2036    FY 2037     FY 2038    FY 2039

                                                                                                                            Reserve Category : Sidewalks

Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                   $ 125,537                                                  $ 142,233                                                     $ 161,150                                                  $ 182,583

                                                                                                                      Reserve Category : Stormwater Drainage

Stormwater Drainage Repair
                                                            $ 171,536                                                  $ 194,351                                                     $ 220,200                                                  $ 249,487
Allowance

                                                                                                                             Reserve Category : Streets

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                                                                                                                     $ 212,893
Overlay Area 1 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                              $ 509,075
Overlay Area 2 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                   $ 80,469
Overlay Area 3 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                               $ 93,268
Overlay Area 4 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                                                      $ 2,201,305
Overlay Area 5 Group

Street Pavers Area 6 Group                                                                                                                                                                                                $ 35,396

Streets Signs                                                                                                                                                  $ 30,992

Street Light Fixtures LED

Street Light Fixtures Sodium                                                                                                                                                                                               $ 6,270

                Category Subtotal :                                                $ 80,469   $ 602,343               $ 2,201,305                              $ 30,992              $ 212,893                            $ 41,666

                                                                                                                            Reserve Category : Irrigation

Irrigation Upgrades and
                                                                                                                                      $ 52,646
Modernization

                  Expense Totals :    $ 21,531   $ 19,508   $ 455,920   $ 24,395   $ 80,469   $ 626,767    $ 38,813   $ 2,717,863    $ 528,436     $ 21,591    $ 78,033   $ 52,486   $ 798,153   $ 170,296   $ 296,320   $ 198,824   $ 20,251   $ 670,021   $ 16,895   $ 36,377

          Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                                                                          Page 32 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
                                                                 Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Expenses by Fiscal Calendar Year - Continued
        Item Description              FY 2040    FY 2042      FY 2043     FY 2044        FY 2045    FY 2046    FY 2047

                                                 Reserve Category : Grounds

Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo

Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo
Repair Allowance

Vinyl Picket Fence on LaCantera

Vinyl Picket Fence on
Portmarnock

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
Brier Creek

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
Lorraine Rd

Vinyl Split Rail Fence on
Lorraine Rd

Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on
Hidden River Trail

Paint Exterior Side of Wall on
                                                  $ 39,208
Hidden River Trail

Paint Interior Side of Wall on
                                                                                                                $ 44,422
Hidden River Trail

Entrance Monuments
Refurbishment

Mail Stations

                Category Subtotal :               $ 39,208                                                      $ 44,422

                                      Reserve Category : Players and Lorraine Entrance

Aluminum Gates

Gate Operators                                                                                      $ 33,011

3M Transponder Receivers

Barrier Arms and Operators                                                   $ 31,402

                Category Subtotal :                                          $ 31,402               $ 33,011

                                                  Reserve Category : Ponds

Pond Banks Erosion Control
                                                 $ 261,758                                                     $ 296,572
Allowance

Aerators Phased Replacement 1         $ 28,417

Aerators Phased Replacement 2                                                            $ 40,246

                Category Subtotal :   $ 28,417   $ 261,758                               $ 40,246              $ 296,572

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                                                                             Page 33 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
                                                                  Lakewood Ranch CDD 5 Funding Study Expenses by Fiscal Calendar Year - Continued
        Item Description              FY 2040     FY 2042      FY 2043     FY 2044        FY 2045    FY 2046     FY 2047

                                                 Reserve Category : Sidewalks

Sidewalk Repair Allowance                         $ 206,867                                                       $ 234,381

                                           Reserve Category : Stormwater Drainage

Stormwater Drainage Repair
                                                  $ 282,669                                                       $ 320,264
Allowance

                                                  Reserve Category : Streets

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
Overlay Area 1 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                                                  $ 881,852
Overlay Area 2 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                                     $ 139,393
Overlay Area 3 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
                                                                                                                  $ 161,565
Overlay Area 4 Group

Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and
Overlay Area 5 Group

Street Pavers Area 6 Group

Streets Signs

Street Light Fixtures LED                                                                                         $ 165,302

Street Light Fixtures Sodium

                Category Subtotal :                                                                  $ 139,393   $ 1,208,719

                                                 Reserve Category : Irrigation

Irrigation Upgrades and
                                                               $ 76,570
Modernization

                  Expense Totals :    $ 28,417    $ 790,501    $ 76,570        $ 31,402   $ 40,246   $ 172,404   $ 2,104,358

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                                                                                                Page 34 of 38 Pages
Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal, Inc.
                                                                                      12407 N. Florida Avenue
                                                                                            Tampa, FL 33612
                                                                                         Phone: 813.932.1588
                                                                                            Fax: 813.388.4189
                                                                                       www.reservestudyfl.com
                                                 May 30, 2017

                                           Expense Summary by Year

   Year    Category                           Item Name                                                             Expense
 FY 2018   Grounds                            Paint Exterior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 21,531
                                                                                        Year Annual Expense Total = $ 21,531

           Grounds                            Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo Repair Allowance                            $ 2,263
 FY 2020
           Ponds                              Aerators Phased Replacement 1                                         $ 17,245

                                                                                    FY 2020 Annual Expense Total = $ 19,508

           Ponds                              Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                 $ 158,847

 FY 2022   Sidewalks                          Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                            $ 125,537

           Stormwater Drainage                Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                 $ 171,536

                                                                                   FY 2022 Annual Expense Total = $ 455,920

 FY 2023   Grounds                            Paint Interior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 24,395
                                                                                              Annual Expense Total = $ 24,395

 FY 2024   Streets                            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 3 Group                 $ 80,469

                                                                                              Annual Expense Total = $ 80,469

           Ponds                              Aerators Phased Replacement 2                                         $ 24,423

                                              Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 2 Group                $ 509,075
 FY 2025   Streets
                                              Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 4 Group                 $ 93,268

                                                                           Streets Subtotal = $ 602,343.00

                                                                                   FY 2025 Annual Expense Total = $ 626,766

           Grounds                            Paint Exterior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 26,293
 FY 2026
           Players and Lorraine Entrance      3M Transponder Receivers                                              $ 12,520

                                                                                    FY 2026 Annual Expense Total = $ 38,813

           Ponds                              Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                 $ 179,974

           Sidewalks                          Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                            $ 142,233
 FY 2027
           Stormwater Drainage                Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                 $ 194,351

           Streets                            Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 5 Group              $ 2,201,305

Tuesday, May 30, 2017                          Page 35 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
 Year     Category                               Item Name                                                             Expense
                                                                                    FY 2027 Annual Expense Total = $ 2,717,863

          Grounds                                Mail Stations                                                        $ 475,790
FY 2028
          Irrigation                             Irrigation Upgrades and Modernization                                 $ 52,646
                                                                                       FY 2028 Annual Expense Total = $ 528,436

FY 2029   Players and Lorraine Entrance          Barrier Arms and Operators                                            $ 21,591
                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 21,591

          Players and Lorraine Entrance          Aluminum Gates                                                        $ 24,904

FY 2030   Ponds                                  Aerators Phased Replacement 1                                         $ 22,137

          Streets                                Streets Signs                                                         $ 30,992

                                                                                         FY 2030 Annual Expense Total = $ 78,033

          Grounds                                Paint Interior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 29,790
FY 2031
          Players and Lorraine Entrance          Gate Operators                                                        $ 22,697

                                                                                         FY 2031 Annual Expense Total = $ 52,487

          Ponds                                  Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                 $ 203,910

          Sidewalks                              Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                            $ 161,150
FY 2032
          Stormwater Drainage                    Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                 $ 220,200

          Streets                                Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 1 Group                $ 212,893
                                                                                       FY 2032 Annual Expense Total = $ 798,153

                                                 Vinyl Picket Fence on Portmarnock                                     $ 39,070
          Grounds
FY 2033                                          Entrance Monuments Refurbishment                                     $ 131,226

                                                                              Grounds Subtotal = $ 170,296.00

                                                                                       FY 2033 Annual Expense Total = $ 170,296

                                                 Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on Lorraine Rd                             $ 251,774

          Grounds                                Vinyl Split Rail Fence on Lorraine Rd                                 $ 12,439
FY 2034
                                                 Paint Exterior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 32,107

                                                                              Grounds Subtotal = $ 296,320.00

                                                                                       FY 2034 Annual Expense Total = $ 296,320

                                                 Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on Brier Creek                              $ 80,981
          Grounds
                                                 Vinyl Vertical Rail Fence on Hidden River Trail                       $ 44,825

FY 2035                                                                       Grounds Subtotal = $ 125,806.00

          Ponds                                  Aerators Phased Replacement 2                                         $ 31,352

          Streets                                Street Pavers Area 6 Group                                            $ 35,396

 Tuesday, May 30, 2017                            Page 36 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal

 Year     Category                               Item Name                                                             Expense
          Streets                                Street Light Fixtures Sodium                                           $ 6,270
FY 2035
                                                                                Streets Subtotal = $ 41,666.00

                                                                                      FY 2035 Annual Expense Total = $ 198,824

FY 2036   Grounds                                Riviera Cove Wooden Gazebo                                            $ 20,251

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 20,251

          Grounds                                Vinyl Picket Fence on LaCantera                                        $ 6,921

          Ponds                                  Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                 $ 231,031
FY 2037
          Sidewalks                              Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                            $ 182,583

          Stormwater Drainage                    Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                 $ 249,487

                                                                                      FY 2037 Annual Expense Total = $ 670,022

FY 2038   Players and Lorraine Entrance          3M Transponder Receivers                                              $ 16,895

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 16,895

FY 2039   Grounds                                Paint Interior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 36,377

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 36,377

FY 2040   Ponds                                  Aerators Phased Replacement 1                                         $ 28,417

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 28,417

          Grounds                                Paint Exterior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 39,208

          Ponds                                  Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                 $ 261,758
FY 2042
          Sidewalks                              Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                            $ 206,867

          Stormwater Drainage                    Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                 $ 282,669

                                                                                      FY 2042 Annual Expense Total = $ 790,502

FY 2043   Irrigation                             Irrigation Upgrades and Modernization                                 $ 76,570

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 76,570

FY 2044   Players and Lorraine Entrance          Barrier Arms and Operators                                            $ 31,402

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 31,402

FY 2045   Ponds                                  Aerators Phased Replacement 2                                         $ 40,246

                                                                                                 Annual Expense Total = $ 40,246

          Players and Lorraine Entrance          Gate Operators                                                        $ 33,011
FY 2046
          Streets                                Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 3 Group                $ 139,393

                                                                                      FY 2046 Annual Expense Total = $ 172,404

FY 2047   Grounds                                Paint Interior Side of Wall on Hidden River Trail                     $ 44,422

 Tuesday, May 30, 2017                            Page 37 of 38 Pages
Prepared by Florida Reserve Study and Appraisal
 Year     Category                         Item Name                                                            Expense
          Ponds                            Pond Banks Erosion Control Allowance                                $ 296,572

          Sidewalks                        Sidewalk Repair Allowance                                           $ 234,381

          Stormwater Drainage              Stormwater Drainage Repair Allowance                                $ 320,264
FY 2047                                    Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 2 Group               $ 881,852

          Streets                          Paving 1.5 Inch Asphalt Mill and Overlay Area 4 Group               $ 161,565

                                           Street Light Fixtures LED                                           $ 165,302
                                                                       Streets Subtotal = $ 1,208,719.00

                                                                              FY 2047 Annual Expense Total = $ 2,104,358

 Tuesday, May 30, 2017                      Page 38 of 38 Pages
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