NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802

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NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NG-EPON Call for Interest

 Glen Kramer, Broadcom
 Marek Hajduczenia, Bright House Networks
 Duane Remein, Huawei Technologies
 Ed Harstead, Alcatel Lucent
 Bill Powell, Alcatel-Lucent
 Curtis Knittle, CableLabs

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 1
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
EPON is an 802.3 Success Story
 Why is EPON successful? It’s simple…
 120

 Millions
 106.1

 100
 1G-EPON ONU Units
 (cummulative)
  We steal!
 88.6

 80
 70.4

 – EPON utilizes many components and building 60

 blocks “borrowed” from other Ethernet standards. 48.0

 40

 – Relying on proven, mature, and mass-produced
 30.2

 20.6

 components leads to low-cost solutions and fast
 20 15.4
 9.1
 4.6

 time to market.
 1.8
 0
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

  And we fight!
 Source: Infonetics (2004-2007), Ovum (2008-2014)

 – Network operators, OEMs, chip vendors, and
 1
 ONU and OLT
 optics vendors all have different pain points. In 0.8 Transceiver Cost
 802.3, we argue until we find the best balance 0.6
 1G ONU
 1G-OLT
 between performance, capex, and opex. 10G ONU
 0.4
 10G OLT
 For these reasons, EPON was adopted 0.2

 (1) quickly, (2) worldwide, and (3) by telcos 0
 and MSOs alike. 0 1 2 3 4
 Years Since Standard Approval
 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

 Source: Ligent Photonics

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 2
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
EPON is an EcosystemNGEPON
  “EPON” is not a collection of
 disparate technologies – it is O
 G
 .
 M 98
 C 8
 an access ecosystem. If A
 or m
 EP d.1
 O
  802.3ah and 802.3av have N

 laid a foundation of EPON 2.3av
 IEEE 80 N
 ecosystem that now includes 10G-EP
 O

 multiple complementary 2.3b k
 IEEE 80
 system-level specifications
  IEEE 802.3ah and 802.3av E E 8 0 2.3ah
 IE N
  IEEE 802.3bk 1G-EPO
  IEEE 1904.1 – SIEPON
  CableLabs DPoE1.0 and DPoE2.0
  ITU-T G.988 Amd. 1 0
 R-20
  BBF TR-200 BBF T

  CCSA series of EPON standards
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 3
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
EPON is a Universal Architecture
  All user types
  Residential
  Businesses
  Wi-Fi/Cellular backhaul MTU
 ONU
 Cellular
 Backhaul

 Cat-5 / xDSL / EoC
 per
 Floor

  All configurations

 Riser
 Business

  SFU FTTB
 ONU
 Clock
 Transport

  MDU/MTU FTTB- IEEE 1588
 MTU ONU in
 MTU Wiring Closet /

  FTTH
 1Gb/s à Basement
 10 Gb/s à

  FTTC/FTTN
 ß 1 Gb/s
 ß 10 Gb/s
 OLT
 with Traffic
 Management FTTC / FTTN
  All Data Rates ONU in
 Outside
 xDSL

  1/1 Gb/s (.3ah)
 Cabinet

 FTTH SL

  10/1 Gb/s (.3av) Home Networking
 xD

  10/10 Gb/s (.3av)
 SFU
 ONU

 GE

  All supported
 HGW x
 oa
 /C
 FE

 on the same
 STB / IP-STB

 network!
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 4
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
EPON is an Evolving Technology
 Network operators see EPON as a seamlessly-evolving technology
 ONU1 ONU2 ONU3 ONU4
  Unique method for 1G-EPON and
 ONU5 ONU6 ONU7 ONU8
 10G-EPON coexistence allows
Dual-rate
 ONU9 ONU10 ONU11 ONU12 mixed operation of two generations
 of EPON ONUs on the same ODN
 OLT
 ONU13 ONU14 ONU15 ONU16

 and pay-as-you-grow upgrade
 ONU61 ONU62 ONU63 ONU64

  As optical technology matured, extended DNS

 power budgets were added (802.3bk)
 HFC
 Network
 DHCP

  EPON has evolved to support DOCSIS SNMP
 CMTS
 Cable
 Modems

 back-office functions (DPoE) TFTP IP/Transport
 Network
 ONUs

 EPON must continue to evolve to meet SYSLOG
 OLT

 changing requirements, to satisfy the ever-
 increasing demands, and to support new
 RKS

 markets and applications.
 TGS EPON
 Network

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 5
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
Why are we here? NGEPON
  To measure the interest in starting a
 study group to investigate a “Next
 Generation EPON” project within 802.3.

 You will hear:  This meeting will NOT:
  NG-EPON Market Potential  Fully explore the problem
 − Marek Hajduczenia, Bright House Networks
  Debate strengths and
  NG-EPON Technical Feasibility weaknesses of solutions
 − Duane Remein, Huawei Technologies
  Choose any one solution
 − Bill Powell, Alcatel-Lucent
  Create a PAR, CSD or
  Concluding Remarks and Straw Polls Objectives
 − Curtis Knittle, CableLabs
  Create a standard or
 specification

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 6
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NG-EPON
 Market Potential
 Marek Hajduczenia,
 Bright House Networks

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 7
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
Access Bandwidth Demand
 Business Access Networks Residential Access Networks

  Similar trends drive the bandwidth demand in business and residential access networks.
  Three linearly increasing bandwidth drivers lead to the exponential growth of the total
 bandwidth demand:
 _ = × ⁄ × ⁄ 
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 8
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
Growing Number of Subscribers
 Lots of people still do not have fixed broadband!
 Worldwide broadband subscriptions
 40% 11%
 Worlwide Broadband penetration
 Developing world
 30%
 Developed world

 20% Most of the world
 still does not
 have broadband
 10%
 89%
 0%
 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015
 Source: www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2015/ITU_Key_2005-2015_ICT_data.xls

  Even in mature markets, subscriber count is still growing
 – “broadband subscribers” include residential and SOHO customers

 Source: Netmanias, 2015 – data for South Korea

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 9
NG-EPON Call for Interest - IEEE 802
NGEPON
More Devices per Subscriber
 ~12 billion internet-
 connected devices in 2015
 – ~1.7 devices per person

 Expecting 33+ billion devices
 by 2020, driven by IoT, smart
 home, smartphones, etc.
 – ~4.3 devices per person

  Emerging IoT devices will
 dominate connected world
 – M2M
 – Smart home
 – Smart objects
 – Smart grid
 – Smart cities
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 10
NGEPON
Increasing Data Rates per Device/App
 Improving quality of streaming
 video services Bandwidth per video stream
 Mb/s
 – HD is here 80
 MPEG2
 – Next step: 4K with 60 fps 70
 H.264
 60
 – DisplayPort 2.1 will support HEVC
 8K @ 60 fps and 4K @ 120/240 fps 50
 40
 Gaming As A Service (GaaS) 30
 – Nvidia announced GaaS with full HD 20
 at 60 fps: 10
 • 15 Mb/s is required 0
 SDTV HDTV HDTV HDTV 4K UHDTV 8K UHDTV
 • 50 Mb/s is recommended (480i/30) (720p/30) (1080i/60) (1080p/60) (4K/60) (8K/60)

 Source: http://www.polygon.com/2015/3/5/8146683/nvidia-shield-console

 Telepresence, teleHealth …
 – HD video & sound, with virtual reality
 in the future
 – Remote life sign monitoring, analysis,
 tele-radiology, virtual house calls …

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 11
NGEPON
Increasing Data Rates per Device/App
 More concurrent online
 sessions or parallel video
 streams
  Longer online sessions, with
 higher peak rates per device
  Multiple video streams for
 split-screen / picture-in-picture Sky adds split-screen
 Formula-1 viewing

 Content personalization
  More on-demand / time-shifted
 and less broadcast increases
 bandwidth consumption per sub
 “Comcast customers can now live-
 stream videos over the Internet from
 their smartphone directly to the TV
 to share with friends and family.”
 Comcast press release, 4 May 2015
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 12
NGEPON
New Apps Require Higher Rates
  Faster-Than-Real-Time
 – Prefetching digital content onto your
 device to combat network impairments
 (loss, latency, etc.)
  Download-To-Go
 – Downloading digital content (movies,
 music) to a tablet or car entertainment
 system before travel
  Cloud services integrated into all
 major operating systems
 – Access content anywhere, on any device,
 “Schools that switched from at any time, with no lags
 Windows-based notebooks to
 Chromebooks saw 700 times – Cloud compute and storage increase
 increase in network traffic.” access bandwidth consumption
 http://www.slideshare.net/PrincipledTechnol
 ogies/chromebook-vs-windows-notebook-
 network-traffic-analysis
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 13
NGEPON
Growing Number of Business Subs
  Major trends:

 Source: Wireless Broadband Alliance, 2015
 – Continued high rate of deployment of
 new cell towers and public Wi-Fi APs
 – Existing businesses move from mobile
 to fixed broadband for better SLA and
 higher data rates
 – Growing number of small businesses
 and home offices switching to
 business-grade access:
 Doctor’s offices, home offices, etc.
 Cell Site Growth in the US

  High-speed, 350K 302K

 high-reliability 300K

 Source: DXX Report, March 2013
 250K 213K
 access is now 200K
 139K
 considered 150K

 fundamental 100K 52K

 to successful 50K
 0
 business! 1997 2002 2007 2012

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 14
NGEPON
BW Intensive Business Apps
 Cloud and SAN solutions drive bandwidth demand
 – For enterprises with demand for
 secure “big data” storage
 Advanced “remote office”
 solutions for telecommuting
 – Access to corporate networks via VPN
 – No local data storage for security
 Outsourced IT staff/infrastructure
 – Managed firewall
 – Intrusion detection
 – DDoS mitigation
 – Other security solutions
 – Remote (cloud) compute & storage
 Rapid increase in number of
 connected devices per business
 – Laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 15
NGEPON
Cellular Backhaul Bandwidth
  Assuming the current growth rate  Similar
 continues, 1 Gb/s per cell tower bandwidth
 in urban areas will be required growth trend is
 by end of 2016 visible in all cell
 towers in all
 Bandwidth demand per cell tower locations, though on
 different time scales.
 500

 400 2013: 100 Mb/s − mostly 3G
 and little 4G traffic
 300 2014: ~350 Mb/s − broader
 Mb/s

 adoption of 4G devices
 200 (single channel).
 2015: ~500 Mb/s (projected
 100 demand) − proliferation
 of 4G channel bonding.
 0
 2013 2014 2015 Source: internal analysis of Bright House Networks

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 16
NGEPON
Unabated Bandwidth Growth
 Bandwidth CAGR above 2011-2014 BHN Traffic Volume
 800%
 20% across industry
 700%
 for the last 5+ years
 600%
  Some operators see CAGR
 of 64% for last 4 years! 500% +64% YoY

 400%
 Business services +36% YoY
 deployed without 300%
 +47% YoY
 oversubscription 200%

  Operators run out of 100%
 bandwidth on OLT ports 0%
 before running out of 2011 2012 2013 2014
 power budget Source: Bright House Networks

 Residential access bandwidth demand closely follows
 the evolution of wired and wireless home networks
  In 3-5 years, home network speeds will increase to 2.5/5G
  Last month Comcast started deployments of 2 Gb/s symmetric residential
 service (15th speed increase in 13 years)
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 17
Residential demand can break 10G-EPON NGEPON
 A large fraction of broadband users
 live in Multi-Dwelling Units (MDUs)

 MDU ONUs

 Fiber-to-the-Building
 (MDU) aggregates
 Forecasted peak hour aggregate demand
 hundreds of subscribers Heavy scenario, 100% unicast video, 1 Gb/s service level
 on a single PON Aggregated demand (Gb/s)

 Approx. 10G EPON
 10 TCP/IP capacity

 In dense MDU 512 subscribers

 environments, the 256 subscribers
 128 subscribers
 10G-EPON capacity
 is predicted to be 1
 insufficient 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

 E. Harstead, R. Sharpe, “Forecasting of Access Network Bandwidth Demands for
 Aggregated Subscribers using Monte Carlo Methods”, IEEE Comm. Mag., Mar. 2015.

 14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 18
NGEPON
Bandwidth Targets (Business Access)
 In a typical business Subscriber Type Guaranteed Access
 access scenario, the Bandwidth Range
 NG-EPON is expected (2018-2025)
 to serve a combination Small Business 0.1–1 Gbps
 of small, medium, and
 large businesses, and Medium Business 1–2.5 Gbps
 to provide backhaul Large Business 5–10 Gbps
 connectivity for
 Cellular Backhaul 1–5 Gbps
 cellular towers.

 Typical Combinations of Subscribers Required PON
 Capacity
 Small Medium Large Cellular
 Business Business Business Tower
 24 8 - - ~ 30 Gbps

 16 8 - 8 ~ 32 Gbps

 - 16 1 8 ~ 38 Gbps

 16 8 2 4 ~ 40 Gbps

 14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 19
Market Demands NGEPON
  Capacity of existing access solutions will be
 exhausted in several years
  New solutions are needed that would achieve
  25+ Gb/s per PON for residential and
  40+ Gb/s per PON for businesses

  The new solution has to be able to
  Operate over existing ODNs
  Support mixed business and residential access
  Coexist with previous generation(s)

 Now is the time to start working on
 the new standard.
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 20
NG-EPON
 Technical Feasibility
 Duane Remein, Huawei
 Ed Harstead, Alcatel-Lucent
 Bill Powell, Alcatel-Lucent

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 21
NGEPON
Technology Advancements
  The last time 802.3 considered technology selection for
 optical access was in 2006-2007, during the early stages of
 the 10G-EPON project (802.3av)

  Since that time, new technologies have emerged and/or
 matured enough to become feasible candidates for the next
 generation of optical access
 – Optical component advances may allow use of WDM in
 EPON
 • Optical Arrays
 • Tunable Lasers
 • Tunable Optical Receivers
 – Advanced optical modulation may allow 25 Gb/s serial
 transmission using 10 Gb/s optical components
 • Duobinary
 • PAM4
 – 802.3 optical 25 Gb/s ecosystem

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 22
NGEPON
Recent TWDM Breakthroughs
  World’s First Demonstration of Pluggable Optical Transceiver Modules
 for Flexible TWDM PONs (Huawei, presented at ECOC 2013, details on next slide)

  100-ns λ-selective Burst-Mode Transceiver for 40-km Reach Symmetric
 40-Gbit/s WDM/TDM-PON (NTT, presented at ECOC 2013)

  Low Cost TWDM by Wavelength-Set Division Multiplexing (Alcatel Lucent,
 published in Bell Labs Technical Journal, December 2013.)

  Demonstration of 10G Burst-Mode DML and EDC in Symmetric 40Gbit/s
 TWDM-PON over 40km Passive Reach (ZTE, presented at OFC 2014)

  First Field Trial of 40-km Reach and 1024-Split Symmetric-Rate 40-Gbit/s
 λ-tunable WDM/TDM-PON (NTT, presented at OFC 2015.)

  Demonstration of a Symmetric 40 Gbit/s TWDM-PON Over 40 km Passive
 Reach Using 10 G Burst-Mode DML and EDC for Upstream Transmission
 (ZTE, published in Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2015)

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 23
TWDM System Demo NGEPON
 Downstream: 4 λ’s @ 10Gb/s each  4 ONUs with pluggable optics
 Upstream: 4 λ’s @ 2.5 Gb/s each – Tunable optical filter
 – Tunable laser with thermal control
 20 km with 1:64 split

 OLT 20ps ONU1 Tunable 10G
 filter Rx
 10G Tx TWDM
 PON
 10G Tx
 MUX

 WDM filter
 EDFA MAC
 10G Tx 20-40 kM 2.5G Tunable laser
 λ1 - λ4 (L band)
 TWDM 10G Tx
 WDM
 PON Filter
 ONU2
 MAC 2.5G Rx λ5 - λ8 (C band)
 DEMUX

 2.5G Rx
 EDFA ONU3
 2.5G Rx

 2.5G Rx ONU4

 test set

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 24
Optical Arrays NGEPON
  4 Channel EML Array  4 Channel APD Array
 Clock
 EML

 DEMUX
 Retimer APD LA Array

 MUX
 Laser
 & & TIA & Clock
 /SOA
 Driver Array Recovery
 Array
 Array

 Lens

 K. Taguchi, K. Asaka, M. Fujiwara, S. Kaneko, T.i Yoshida, Y. Fujita, H. Iwamura, M. Kashima, S. Furusawa, M. Sarashina, H.Tamai, A. Suzuki, T. Mukojima,
 S. Kimura, K. Suzuki and A. Otaka, “First Field Trial of 40-km Reach and 1024-Split Symmetric-Rate 40-Gbit/s-tunable WDM/TDM-PON”, OFC 2015.

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 25
Tunable Optics NGEPON
Tunable Transmitter Options Tunable Receiver Options
 Tuning Tuning Tuning Tuning
 Range Time Range Time
 Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser Fabry-Perot Filters
 − Thermal tuning 3-4 nm ms − Thermo-optical 40 nm s
 (λ changes with ∆T)
 − Liquid Crystal 30 nm ms
 Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) − MEMS 221 nm ms
 − Grating Current 8 nm ns Waveguide filters
 (λ changes with ∆I at grating)
 − MZI 15 nm µs
 Jinglei, “Tunable optics technology and
 relative cost trends,” http://www.ieee802.org/3/
 − Micro Ring 20 nm ms
 ad_hoc/ngepon/public/mar14/jinglei_ngepon_
 01_0314.pdf, March 2014, Beijing, PRC. Micro-motor filters
 − Angle Adjustment 80 nm ms
 − Linear Variable 380 nm ms
 − Cavity Length 60 nm ms
 DFB laser with an Adjustment
 electro‐absorption
 Minghui Tao, Zhicheng Ye, “Tunable Receiver Technologies”,
 (EA) modulator http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/ngepon/public/sep14/tao_ngepon_01a_0914.pdf,
 September 2014, Kanata, Ontario.
 Source: Archcom Technology

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 26
NGEPON
Modulation Options for NG-EPON
 NRZ OOK

 NRZ {0,1}

 Duobinary (electrical):
 low pass filter approximation

 NRZ {0,1} {0,1,2}

 Low pass filter bandwidth ≈ 40% of NRZ

 PAM4

 MSB {0,1} 4-level
 encoder
 {0,1,2,3}
 LSB {0,1}
 Possible re-use of PAM4 from 100GBASE-KP4,
 802.3bs CDAUI-8 and 8x50G 10 km SMF
 Time Frequency
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 27
NGEPON
25 Gb/s TDM PON: NRZ Modulation
 Optical Based on Based on 25G (e.g.
• Deltas compared to 10G-EPON technology key 10G-EPON 100GBASE-ER4)

 10G/10G NRZ EPON OLT ONU
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 10G logic 10G logic
 plexer plexer
 10G EML Tx 10G APD Rx

 For reference, 802.3av

 25G NRZ/10G NRZ EPON
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 25G logic 25G logic
 plexer plexer
 25G EML Tx 25G APD Rx

 25G NRZ/25G NRZ EPON
 25G APD BMR 25G EML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 25G logic 25G logic
 plexer plexer
 25G EML Tx 25G APD Rx

• 25 Gb/s optics required in the ONU and OLT
 – Potential re-use of 25 Gb/s 100GBASE-ER4 optics

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 28
25 Gb/s TDM PON: Duobinary Modulation NGEPON
 Optical Based on Based on 25G (e.g.
• Deltas compared to 10G-EPON technology key 10G-EPON 100GBASE-ER4)

 10G/10G NRZ EPON OLT ONU
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 10G logic 10G logic
 plexer plexer
 10G EML Tx 10G APD Rx

 For reference, 802.3av

 25G Duobinary/10G NRZ EPON
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 25G logic 25G logic
 plexer plexer
 25G EML Tx 10G APD Rx*

 25G Duobinary/25G Duobinary EPON
 25G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx*
 Di- Di-
 25G logic 25G logic
 plexer plexer
 25G EML Tx 10G APD Rx*

 *Low pass filter function

• In the ONU, same 10G optics as 10G-EPON
• Potential re-use of 25 Gb/s 100GBASE-ER4 optics in the OLT
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 29
Duobinary ModulationNGEPON
 Demo
26 Gb/s downstream, with 10 Gb/s receiver
 1314 PC 10-
 Variable

 SOA
 nm MZM 40 km Gbps
 Attenuator
 SFP APD
 26
 Gbps DSO
 Gen.

 Transmitted NRZ-OOK eye

 Received duobinary eye
 (with decision threshold levels indicated)

 D. van Veen, V. Houtsma, P. Winzer, and P. Vetter (Bell Labs), "26-Gbps PON Transmission over 40-km using Duobinary
 Detection with a Low Cost 7-GHz APD-Based Receiver," ECOC 2012 OSA Technical Digest, Tu.3.B.1
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 30
25 Gb/s TDM PON: PAM4NGEPON
 Modulation
 Optical Based on 25G, or stretch
• Deltas compared to 10G-EPON technology key 10G-EPON 10G components

 10G/10G NRZ EPON OLT ONU
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 Di- Di-
 10G logic 10G logic
 plexer plexer
 10G EML Tx 10G APD Rx

 For reference, 802.3av

 25G PAM-4/10G NRZ EPON
 10G APD BMR 10G DML BM Tx
 12.5G Di- Di- 12.5G
 logic plexer plexer logic
 DAC 12.5G EML Tx* 10G APD Rx ADC

 25G PAM-4/25G PAM-4 EPON
 ADC 10G APD BMR 12.5G DML BM Tx* DAC
 12.5G Di- Di- 12.5G
 logic plexer plexer logic
 DAC 12.5G EML Tx* 10G APD Rx ADC

 *Requires linearized driver

• Target = same optics as 10G-EPON
 – Might be possible to stretch 10 Gb/s components (to be confirmed)

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 31
NGEPON
PAM4 Modulation Demo
25 Gb/s downstream, with 10 Gb/s receiver
 PAM4 l=1565 nm ECL
 transmitter 10 Gb/s receiver

 Digital
 65 GSa/s RF driver M-Z Var
 APD TIA storage
 8 bit DAC amplifier modulator Atten
 scope

 Pre-distortion Linearized transmitted Back-to-back receiver sensitivity
 signal @10-3 BER = -21.5 dBm

V. Houtsma, D. van Veen, E. Harstead, “PAM-4 vs. duobinary modulation @25 Gb/s”, ngepon_0115_houtsma_01, Jan. 2015.

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 32
Future Decisions NGEPON
  MAC rate
 – 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s, 40 Gb/s, 100 Gb/s?

  One or multiple wavelengths in each direction?
 If multiple wavelengths to be used …
 – How many wavelengths?
 – Reuse ITU-T G.989.2 NG-PON2 wavelength plan or define a
 new one?
 – Optics in the ONU: fixed or tunable? Or develop a protocol that
 allows for either?
 – Specify multi-lane PHYs, channel bonding, or none.

  Line rate per wavelength
 – 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s, 40 Gb/s, other?
 – Modulation scheme: NRZ OOK, duobinary, PAM4?
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 33
Summary

 Curtis Knittle, CableLabs

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 34
Marketing Recap NGEPON
  Increasing bandwidth
 • Number of subscribers is still growing
 • Applications becoming more bandwidth-hungry
 • More Internet-connected devices per subscriber
 • Demand for access capacity is growing exponentially

  10G-EPON will reach its limits soon
 • Bit rates greater than 10 Gb/s will be needed by 2018 for
 some applications
 • Now is the time to start working on next gen. access

  What is needed
 • 25+ Gb/s for residential and 40+ Gb/s for business access
 • Converged access platform for business and residential
 • Coexistence with previous generation(s) and gradual
 upgrade capability
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 35
Technology Recap NGEPON
  Potential technologies prototyped
 • WDM stacking of multiple TDM PON systems
 • Optical receiver and/or transmitter arrays
 • Tunable burst mode transmitters and receivers
 • Advanced modulations schemes (duobinary, PAM4) for
 balancing the cost of optics with the cost of electronics

  Future technology decisions
 • Single or multiple wavelengths in each direction
 − Number of wavelengths
 − Wavelength plan
 − Tunability
 − Channel bonding or multi-lane PHY
 • Bit rate per wavelength
 − 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s, 40Gb/s
 − Modulation scheme: Duobinary, PAM4, NRZ
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 36
Summary NGEPON
 1. Market demands the next generation access solution
 2. There exist technologies that would allow the next
 generation of access systems to achieve the required
 performance at a reasonable cost
 3. Presenters and supporters recommend formation of a
 Study Group to develop PAR, objectives, and CSD

Supporters
 Alan M. Brown, CommScope Curtis Donahue, UNH IOL
 Alan Tipper, Semtech Curtis Knittle, CableLabs
 Bill Powell, Alcatel-Lucent David Li, Hisense-Ligent
 Bharat Tailor, Semtech Dawit Asfaha, Shaw Communications
 Bruce Chow, Corning Denis Beaudoin, Texas Instruments
 Craig Hrycoy, Shaw Communications Duane Remein, Huawei

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 37
NGEPON
Wait, more supporters!
 Ed Harstead, Alcatel-Lucent Mark Laubach, Broadcom
 Ed Mallette, Bright House Networks Matt Petersen, Charter Communications
 Eugene Dai, Cox Communications Mehmet Toy, Comcast
 Frank Effenberger, Huawei Michael Emmendorfer, Arris
 Glen Kramer, Broadcom Michael Peters, Sumitomo
 Guo Yong, ZTE Raz Gabe, PMC-Sierra
 Hanhyub Lee, ETRI Rick Li, Cortina Systems
 Hesham Elbakoury, Huawei Robin Lavoie, Cogeco
 Hossam Salib, Comcast Ryan Hirth, Broadcom
 Hussam Tarazi, Shaw Communications Ryan Tucker, Charter Communications
 HwanSeok Chung, ETRI Saifur Rahman, Comcast
 Ivan Lamoureux, Suddenlink Shane Woodard , Suddenlink
 Joe Solomon, Comcast Shen Chengbin, China Telecom
 John Dickinson, Bright House Networks Steve Gorshe, PMC-Sierra
 Jorge Salinger, Comcast Toshihiko Kusano, Oliver Solutions
 Kevin Noll, Time Warner Cable Victor Blake, Independent consultant
 Liu Qian, RITT Yuan Liquan, ZTE
 Lu Yang, RITT Zhigang Gong, O-Net
 Marek Hajduczenia, Bright House Networks Zhou Zhen, Fiberhome Technologies
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 38
NGEPON
Straw Poll – SG Formation
  Should a study group be formed to
 develop PAR, CSD, and Objectives for
 Next Generation EPON?

 All in the room 802.3 voters

 Yes

 No

 Abstain

 Room Count

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 39
NGEPON
Straw Poll - Participation

  I would participate in a “Next Generation
 EPON” study group in IEEE 802.3

 Count: ________

  My company would participate in a “Next
 Generation EPON” study group

 Count : ________

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 40
Acronyms NGEPON
 ADC Analog to Digital Converter
 APD Avalanche Photodiode
 BM Burst Mode
 BMR Burst Mode Receiver
 DAC Digital to Analog Converter
 DBR Distributed Bragg Reflector
 DFB Distributed Feedback
 DML Directly Modulated Laser
 ECL External Cavity Laser
 EML Electro-absorptive Modulated Laser
 LC Liquid Crystal
 LSB Least significant bit
 MEMS Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
 MSB Most significant bit
 MZ Mach-Zehnder
 MZI Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
 MZM Mach-Zehnder Modulator
 NRZ Non-return to zero
 OOK On-Off Keying
 PAM Pulse amplitude modulation
 PC Polarization Controller
 TWDM Time and wavelength division multiplexing
 UNI User Network Interface

14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 41
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