Keysight 4-Port N5224/5/7B and N5244/5/7B Models PNA Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) For Version 7 Dual-Source Synthesizer Upgrade Kit
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Keysight 4-Port N5224/5/7B and N5244/5/7B Models PNA Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) For Version 7 Dual-Source Synthesizer Upgrade Kit This manual provides documentation for the following models: To Upgrade 4-Port B models to 4-Port B models with DDS N5224BU-4S7 (for N5224B), N5225BU-4S7 (for N5225B), N5227BU-4S7 (for N5227B), N5244BU-4S7 (For N5244B), N5245BU-4S7 (For N5245B), and N5247BU-4S7 (For N5247B) Upgrade Kit Number: N5225-60143 Installation Note
Notices WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS commercial computer software documentation. No additional DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH government requirements © Keysight Technologies, Inc. THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY 2007-2021 beyond those set forth in the TERMS IN THE SEPARATE EULA shall apply, except to the No part of this manual may be AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL. extent that those terms, rights, or reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage Technology Licenses licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial and retrieval or translation into a The hardware and/or software foreign language) without prior computer software pursuant to described in this document are agreement and written consent from the FAR and the DFARS and are furnished under a license and may be Keysight Technologies, Inc. as set forth specifically in writing used or copied only in accordance governed by United States and with the terms of such license. elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight international copyright laws. shall be under no obligation to U.S. Government Rights update, revise or otherwise Trademark Acknowledgments modify the Software. With The Software is “commercial respect to any technical data as computer software,” as defined defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant Manual Part Number by Federal Acquisition Regulation to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. N5225-90143 12.212 and 27.405-3 and government acquires no greater Department of Defense FAR Edition Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 Edition 1, January 2021 the U.S. government acquires (c), as applicable in any technical commercial computer software data. Supersedes: December 2020 under the same terms by which Printed in USA/Malaysia the software is customarily Safety Notices provided to the public. Published by: Accordingly, Keysight provides Keysight Technologies the Software to U.S. government 1400 Fountaingrove Parkway customers under its standard Santa Rosa, CA 95403 commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License A CAUTION notice denotes a Warranty Agreement (EULA), a copy of hazard. It calls attention to an THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS which can be found at operating procedure, practice, or DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula the like that, if not correctly AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING The license set forth in the EULA performed or adhered to, could CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN represents the exclusive authority result in damage to the product FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO by which the U.S. government or loss of important data. Do not THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED may use, modify, distribute, or proceed beyond a CAUTION BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT disclose the Software. The EULA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, notice until the indicated and the license set forth therein, conditions are fully understood EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH does not require or permit, and met. REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED among other things, that HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT Keysight: (1) Furnish technical LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED information related to WARRANTIES OF commercial computer software MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS or commercial computer A WARNING notice denotes a FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. software documentation that is KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE hazard. It calls attention to an not customarily provided to the FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL operating procedure, practice, or public; or (2) Relinquish to, or OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN the like that, if not correctly otherwise provide, the CONNECTION WITH THE performed or adhered to, could government rights in excess of FURNISHING, USE, OR result in personal injury or death. these rights customarily provided PERFORMANCE OF THIS Do not proceed beyond a DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION to the public to use, modify, WARNING notice until the CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD reproduce, release, perform, indicated conditions are fully KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A display, or disclose commercial understood and met. SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT computer software or
Keysight Add Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) 4-Port Upgrade Kit Upgrade Kit Numbers: N5225-60143 Installation Note Description of this Upgrade This upgrade adds direct digital synthesis capability to your microwave network analyzer. This is done by removing the existing frequency reference, 13.5 GHz synthesizer boards (x3), and installing a new direct digital synthesizer assembly. Refer to “Overview of the Installation Procedure” on page 10. This upgrade adds the following items to your N5224/5/7B or N5244/5/7B network analyzer: — direct digital synthesizer (DDS) assembly — new left outer and inner panels — new cables This repair must be done at a service center or a self-maintainer service center! Refer to “Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4. 3
- Description of this Upgrade Getting Assistance from Keysight Getting Assistance from Keysight By internet or phone, get assistance with all your test and measurement needs. Installing this upgrade kit requires special skills and experience. If you think you may not be qualified to do the work, or need advice, contact Keysight. Contacting Keysight Assistance with test and measurements needs and information on finding a local Keysight office are available on the Web at: http://www.keysight.com/find/assist If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Keysight field engineer. In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight product by its model number and full serial number. With this information, the Keysight representative can determine whether your product is still within its warranty period. If You Have Problems With the Upgrade Kit Contents Keysight stands behind the quality of the upgrade kit contents. If you have problems with any item in the kit, refer to www.keysight.com and the Contact Keysight ( ) link. 4 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Getting Prepared Getting Prepared The PNA contains extremely sensitive components that can be ruined if mishandled. Follow instructions carefully when making cable connections, especially wire harness connections. The person performing the work accepts responsibility for the full cost of the repair or replacement of damaged components. To successfully install this upgrade kit, you will need the following: — A PDF copy or a paper copy of the PNA Service Guide - refer to “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5 below. — An ESD-safe work area - refer to “Protecting Your Workspace from Electrostatic Discharge” below. — Correct tools - refer to “Tools Required for the Installation” on page 7. — Enough time - refer to “About Installing the Upgrade” on page 7. — Test equipment for the post-upgrade adjustments and full instrument calibration. To view the equipment list, click the Chapter 3 bookmark “Tests and Adjustments” in the PDF Service Guide1. Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide To view the Service Guide for your PNA model number, use the following steps: 1. Go to www.keysight.com. 2. In the Search box, enter the model number of the analyzer (Ex: N5247B) and click Search. 3. Click Services & Support > Document Library > Manuals or under Refine Your Results: 4. Click Manuals > Service Manual. 5. Click the service guide title to download the PDF file. 6. When the PDF of the Service Guide is displayed, scroll through the Contents section bookmarks to locate the information needed. 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. Installation Note N5225-90143 5
- Description of this Upgrade Getting Prepared Protecting Your Workspace from Electrostatic Discharge For information, click on the Chapter 1 bookmark, "Electrostatic Discharge Protection" in the PDF of your instrument’s Service Guide on www.keysight.com1. ESD Equipment Required for the Installation Description Keysight Part Number ESD grounding wrist strap 9300-1367 5-ft grounding cord for wrist strap 9300-0980 2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15-ft grounding wire 9300-0797 ESD heel strap (for use with conductive floors) 9300-1308 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. 6 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Tools Required for the Installation Tools Required for the Installation Description Qty T-10 TORX driver - set to 9 in-lbs (1.02 N.m) 1 T-20 TORX driver - set to 21 in-lbs (2.38 N.m) 1 5/16-in (8 mm) nutsetter or open end torque wrench - set to 10 in-lbs (1.13 N.m) 1 5/16-in (8 mm) nutsetter or open end torque wrench - set to 21 in-lbs (2.38 N.m) 1 T-6 TORX driver - set to 6 in-lbs (0.68 N.m) 1 5/8-in (16 mm) nutsetter or open end torque wrench - set to 21 in-lbs (2.38 N.m) 1 Needle nose pliers 1 Flat head screwdriver 1 Use a 5/16-in torque wrench set to 10 in-lbs on all cable connections except the front and rear panel bulkhead connectors. On these, use a 9 mm nutsetter or open end torque wrench set to 21 in-lb. About Installing the Upgrade Products affected All N5224/5/7B, N5244/5/7B 4-port microwave network analyzers Installation to be performed by Keysight service center, personnel qualified by Keysight, or customer Estimated installation time 3 hours Estimated adjustment time 3 hours Estimated full instrument calibration time 4.5 hours Installation Note N5225-90143 7
- Description of this Upgrade Items Included in the Upgrade Kit Items Included in the Upgrade Kit Check the contents of your kit against the following list. If any part is missing or damaged, contact Keysight Technologies. Refer to “Description of this Upgrade” on page 3. This section applies to multiple models and upgrade kits. Please refer to the model and upgrade kit for your instrument’s upgrade. Extra quantities of items such as protective plastic caps, screws, cable ties, and cable clamps may be included in this upgrade kit. It is normal for some of these items to remain unused after the upgrade is completed. Table 1 Contents of Upgrade Kit N5225-60143 Option 4S7 (DDS) Ref Qty Description Part Number Desg. - Installation Note (this document) 1 N5225-90143 - China RoHS Addendum 1 9320-6722 A15 Direct digital synthesizer (DDS) assembly (Assembly contains four synthesizers) 1 N5240-60102 A55 Solid State Drive Assembly for 2.2 GHz CPU and Win10 in N52xxB 1 N5242-60135 Screw-Machine W/Crest-Cup-Con-Washer Pan-HD Torx-T10 M3X0.510mm-LG 4 0515-0374 - SST-300 Passivated – (x2 bracket-center, stabilizer (all options), x2 short and rear panel bracket) Screw-Machine W/Crest-Cup-Con-Washer Pan-HD Torx-T10 M3X0.5 8mm-LG 4 0515-0380 - SST-300 Passivated – (x2 secure DDS to chassis) - Microwave Plug SMA Male Straight 50-Ohm 1 1250-4261 W1 Cable assy-RF, A15 13.5 GHz (SRC 1) direct digital synthesizer (J4)-SRC 1 RF IN 1 N5240-20124 W51/ Cable assy -RF, A15 13.5 GHz (LO) direct digital synthesizer (J5)-HMA RF IN N5240-20125 1 W61 W2 Cable assy -RF, A15 13.5 GHz (SRC 2) direct digital synthesizer (J6)-SRC 2 RF IN 1 N5240-20126 W201 Cable assy –RF, A15 DD synthesizer (J7) to rear panel (J13) – (Option 422/423 only) 1 N5240-20127 - Bracket, rear plate (Option 422/423 only) 1 N5240-00015 - Bracket-center, stabilizer, long 1 N5240-20136 W200 Cable assy, RF CA, SYNTH J11-SPAM J3 1 N5240-60115 W208 A70/A75 LFE board to A15 DD Synth Source 1 J12 to A70 LFE J20 1 N5240-60112 W209 A70/A75 LFE board to A15 DD Synth Source 2 J14 to A70 LFE J21 1 N5240-60114 W210 A70/A75 LFE board to A15 DD Synth LO J13 to A70 LFE J18 1 N5240-60113 8 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Installation Procedure for the Upgrade Table 1 Contents of Upgrade Kit N5225-60143 Option 4S7 (DDS) Ref Qty Description Part Number Desg. - Label, SRC3 J13 – Rear panel – (Option 422/423 Only) 1 N5240-80042 Installation Procedure for the Upgrade The network analyzer must be in proper working condition prior to installing this option. Any necessary repairs must be made before proceeding with this installation. This installation requires the removal of the analyzer’s protective outer covers. The analyzer must be powered down and disconnected from the mains supply before performing this procedure. Installation Note N5225-90143 9
- Description of this Upgrade Overview of the Installation Procedure Overview of the Installation Procedure The network analyzer must be in proper working condition prior to installing this option. Any necessary repairs must be made before proceeding with this installation. This installation requires the removal of the analyzer’s protective outer covers. The analyzer must be powered down and disconnected from the mains supply before performing this procedure. All instruments: “Step 1. Verify PNA and Erase Flash” on page 11 “Step 2. Remove the Inner and Outer covers” on page 13 “Step 3. Remove Some Cables (All Models) and Some Bottom Assemblies (Options 405, 420, and 425 Only)” on page 13 “Step 4. Remove Some Top Cables” on page 17 “Step 5. Remove the Left and Right Inner Bracket’s #4 Card Guides” on page 19 “Step 6. Install the Center Bracket” on page 20 “Step 7. Reinstall Bottom Cables” on page 21 “Step 8. Reinstall Top Assemblies Reinstall the A5 through A16 (Except A15 Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly) and Cables” on page 22 “Step 9. Install *NEW* A15 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) Assembly” on page 23 “Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables” on page 25 “Step 11. Route Gray Cables” on page 30 “Step 12. Add Back Plate and Cable to Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without 029 Only)” on page 32 “Step 13. Install "SRC3 J13" Label on Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without Option 029 Only)” on page 34 “Step 14. Remove and Replace the A55 Solid State Drive (SSD)” on page 34 “Step 15. Boot the Instrument” on page 35 “Step 16. Reinstall the Inner and Outer Covers” on page 35 “Step 17. Verify the PNA Analyzer Program is Running with the Correct Options” on page 35 “Step 18. Perform Post-Upgrade Adjustments and Calibration” on page 36 10 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 1. Verify PNA and Erase Flash “Step 19. Prepare the PNA for the User” on page 38 Step 1. Verify PNA and Erase Flash This section verifies the PNA boots normally and if OK, deletes the flash in preparation for installing and calibrating the new synthesizer assembly. Refer to Figure 1 on page 12. 1. Turn on your PNA. 2. Verify it boots up without errors. If there are errors, refer to your instrument’s Chapter 4 "Troubleshooting" in the PDF Service Guide1. 3. If your PNA boots up normally. 4. Open the SCPI Parser Console: System > System Setup… > Remote Interface… > then click Show SCPI Parser Console 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. Installation Note N5225-90143 11
- Description of this Upgrade Step 1. Verify PNA and Erase Flash Figure 1 Open SCPI Parser Console 12 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 2. Remove the Inner and Outer covers 5. In the SCPI parser window: Enter the following command to erase the flash ROM: DIAGnostic:FLASH:ERASe For assistance with sending SCPI commands, refer to the PNA Help file on www.keysight.com. 6. Enter the following query to verify the flash was erased: DIAGnostic:FLASH:CATalog? 7. If the does not return any data, then power down the PNA and continue to the next step. 8. If the DIAG:FLASH:CAT? returns any data, repeat steps 5 and 6. 9. If you repeat steps 5 and 6. and still have data being returned, then refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4. Step 2. Remove the Inner and Outer covers For instructions, click the Chapter 7 bookmark “Removing the Covers” in the PDF Service Guide1. Step 3. Remove Some Cables (All Models) and Some Bottom Assemblies (Options 405, 420, and 425 Only) Carefully, turn the instrument so it is bottom side up on a flat surface. This section contains two sub-steps. Choose the ones that are applicable for your model’s options: — “Step 2a. Remove Some Cables (All Models)” on page 14 — “Step 2b. Remove/Reinstall Some Bottom Assemblies and Old/New Cables (LFE Models, With Options 405, 420, and 425)” on page 14 Be careful not to damage the center pins of the semi-rigid cables. Some flexing of the cables may be necessary but do not over-bend them. Leave the gray flexible cables, the wire harnesses, and the ribbon cables connected where possible. Any that are removed should be labeled for reconnection later. 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. Installation Note N5225-90143 13
- Description of this Upgrade Step 3. Remove Some Cables (All Models) and Some Bottom Assemblies (Options 405, 420, and 425 Only) Step 2a. Remove Some Cables (All Models) 1. Place the analyzer bottom-side up on a flat surface. 2. Remove the following cables. To see an image showing the location of these cables, click the Chapter 6 bookmark “Bottom RF Cables, Standard 4-Port Configuration [for your option]” in the PDF Service Guide1. 3. These cables may be discarded - they will not be reinstalled. Remove one end of W51 (N5224/5B and N5244/5B)/W61 N5227B and N5247B. The top-side end is disconnected in the “Step 4. Remove Some Top Cables” on page 17. — N5224/5B and N5244/5B: W51 (N5245-20101) A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer board J1207 to A25 HMA26.5 — N5227B and N5247B: W61 (N5247-20110) A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer board J1207 to A25 HMA26.5 N5224/5B and N5244/5B: This same W51 reference designator is assigned to the S7 (DDS) upgrade cable N5240-20125. N5227B and N5247B: This same W61 reference designator is assigned to the S7 (DDS) upgrade cable N5240-20125. Step 2b. Remove/Reinstall Some Bottom Assemblies and Old/New Cables (LFE Models, With Options 405, 420, and 425) IMPORTANT! If your box does not have of the LFE options installed, Option 405, 420, or 425, skip this sub-step. This step contains the following sub-steps: — “A. Remove the A19 Test Set Motherboard” on page 14 — “B. Remove Some LFE Board Flexible Cables” on page 15 — “C. Install Some *New* LFE Cables” on page 16 — “D. Reinstall Test Set Motherboard” on page 16 A. Remove the A19 Test Set Motherboard Refer to your Service Guide’s "Removing and Replacing the A19 Test Set Motherboard" section. Set aside all hardware for reuse. 14 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 3. Remove Some Cables (All Models) and Some Bottom Assemblies (Options 405, 420, and 425 Only) B. Remove Some LFE Board Flexible Cables Remove the cables as shown in Figure 1 on page 15. The top-side end of the cables is removed later. These cables can be discarded. Figure 1 Remove One End of LFE Bottom-side Cables (N5245-60027, N6242-60079, N5242-60080) Installation Note N5225-90143 15
- Description of this Upgrade Step 3. Remove Some Cables (All Models) and Some Bottom Assemblies (Options 405, 420, and 425 Only) C. Install Some *New* LFE Cables Reinstall the following LFE cables as shown in Figure 2 on page 16. The top-side end of the cables is installed later. Figure 2 Install the bottom-side end of the *NEW* LFE Cables (N5240-60112, N5240-60113, N5240-60114) D. Reinstall Test Set Motherboard Refer to your Service Guide’s "Removing and Replacing the A19 Test Set Motherboard" section. Reuse the hardware that was set aside. 16 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 4. Remove Some Top Cables Step 4. Remove Some Top Cables Carefully turn the PNA so it is top-side up for this step. Refer to your Service Guide’s "Removing and Replacing the A4–17 Boards" section. Set aside all hardware for reuse. Exceptions (See also, note below): IMPORTANT! A4 13.5 GHz source 1 synthesizer, A14 frequency reference, A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer, and A17 13.5 GHz source 2 synthesizer boards will not be reused. Set these aside as spares for your other PNAs or recycle. The following cables are not reused: — W1 (N5222-20066) A4 13.5 GHz synthesizer board (source) (1) J1207 to A5 26.5 GHz source (1) board P1 — W2 (N5222-20090) A17 13.5 GHz source (2) synthesizer J1207 to A10 source (2) P1. (On 2-port models, W2 is included only with Opt. 224.) — W74 (N5242-60027) (N5224/5B and N5244/5B Only) A14 frequency reference board J4 to A16 SPAM board J3 — W84 (N5242-60027) (N5227B and N5247B Only) A14 frequency reference board J4 to A16 SPAM board J3 — W75 (N5242-60028) (N5224/5B and N5244/5B Only) A14 frequency reference board J5 to bottom of A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer board J5 — W85 (N5242-60028) (N5227B and N5247B Only) A14 frequency reference board J5 to bottom of A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer board J5 — W76 (N5242-60029) (N5224/5B and N5244/5B only) A14 frequency reference board J6 to bottom of A5 13.5 GHz (source 1) synthesizer board J5 — W86 (N5242-60029) (N5227B and N5247B only) A14 frequency reference board J6 to bottom of A5 13.5 GHz (source 1) synthesizer board J5 — W77 (N5242-60030) (N5224/5B and N5244/5B only) A14 frequency reference board J7 to A13 13.5 GHz (source 2) synthesizer board J5. (On 2-port models, W77 is included only with Option 224.) — W87 (N5242-60030) (N5227B and N5247B only) A14 frequency reference board J7 to A13 13.5 GHz (source 2) synthesizer board J5. (On 2-port models, W87 is included only with Option 224.) Installation Note N5225-90143 17
- Description of this Upgrade Step 4. Remove Some Top Cables All models with Options 405, 420, 425 only: The following cables will have the other bottom cable–end was removed previously in “Step 2b. Remove/Reinstall Some Bottom Assemblies and Old/New Cables (LFE Models, With Options 405, 420, and 425)” on page 14: These cables can be discarded. — W191 (N5245-60027) A4 Source 1 Synth J102 to A70 LFE J20 — W192 (N5242-60079) A17 Source 2 Synth J102 to A70 LFE J21 — W193 (N5242-60080) A15 LO Synth J102 to A70 LFE J18 18 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 5. Remove the Left and Right Inner Bracket’s #4 Card Guides Step 5. Remove the Left and Right Inner Bracket’s #4 Card Guides See also your Service Guide’s "Removing and Replacing the Fans" section. Set aside all hardware for reuse. Remove the #4 card guide from the left Panel. Refer to Figure 3 on page 19. 1. Remove x1 card guide (items ➁ and ④) left panel/bracket (item ①) using needle nose pliers and if necessary a flat head screw-driver. Save the card guides for reuse. 2. Repeat the process and remove the corresponding card guide number ④ from the right inner panel (not shown, but see item ➂). 3. Left side bracket can be recycled (discarded). Optional: Remove and retain card guide number ④ as a spare. Else recycle/discard. Figure 3 Left Inner Bracket Card Guide Removal (N5242-40002) Installation Note N5225-90143 19
- Description of this Upgrade Step 6. Install the Center Bracket Step 6. Install the Center Bracket Refer to Figure 4 for this step. 1. Remove (x2) 0515-0372 screws from motherboard/chassis (item ①). Discard as these will not be reused. 2. Install center support bracket N5240-20136 (item ➁). 3. Secure the center support bracket with (x2) 0515-0374 screws (item ➂). Figure 4 Install Center Bracket (N5242-20136, 0515-0374 (x2)) 20 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 7. Reinstall Bottom Cables Step 7. Reinstall Bottom Cables Carefully turn your instrument over so the bottom side is up. Follow instructions carefully when making cable connections, especially wire harness connections. Incorrect connections can destroy components, resulting in additional customer costs. Be careful not to damage the center pins of the semi-rigid cables. Some flexing of the cables may be necessary but do not over-bend them. To avoid damage when connecting and torquing the bias T combiner semirigid cables, always use a wrench to hold the bias T combiner connectors. Use a 5/16-in torque wrench set to 10 in-lbs on all cable connections except the front and rear panel bulkhead connectors. On these, use a 9 mm nutsetter or open end torque wrench set to 21 in-lb. Install the New Test Set Semi-rigid Cables To see an image showing the location of these cables, refer to Figure 5 on page 22. See also the Chapter 6 bookmarks “Bottom RF Cables, 4-Port Configuration [for your option]” in the PDF Service Guide. New parts are listed in Table on page 8. Install the following new cable: Refer to Figure 5 on page 22. — ①—W51(N5224/5B & N5244/5B)/W61 (N5227B & N5247B) (N5240-20125) A15 13.5 GHz (LO) DD synthesizer assembly J5 to A21 HMA26.5 RF IN (The top-side end will be connected in “Step 9. Install *NEW* A15 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) Assembly” on page 23.) Installation Note N5225-90143 21
- Description of this Upgrade Step 8. Reinstall Top Assemblies Reinstall the A5 through A16 (Except A15 Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly) and Cables Figure 5 Install Bottom End of Top Cable (N5240-20125) Step 8. Reinstall Top Assemblies Reinstall the A5 through A16 (Except A15 Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly) and Cables Carefully turn the PNA so it is top-side up for this step. Refer to your Service Guide’s "Removing and Replacing the A4–A16 Boards" section. Reuse hardware set aside in removal procedure. 22 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 9. Install *NEW* A15 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) Assembly Step 9. Install *NEW* A15 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) Assembly Refer to Figure 6, Figure 7 on page 24, and Figure 9 on page 26 for this procedure. 1. Install DDS assembly N5240-60102 into instrument. Ensure assembly is fully seated. 2. Secure using 0515-0380 (x2) screws. Torque to 21 in-lbs. Figure 6 Install A15 DDS (N5240-60102) – (Noise Receiver Board Shown (Option 029 Only)) Installation Note N5225-90143 23
- Description of this Upgrade Step 9. Install *NEW* A15 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) Assembly Figure 7 A5 through A16 Boards Installed. Including A15 DDS Assembly (N5240-60102) – 4-Port is Shown (i.e., A10, A12, A13 Boards and Related Cables Are Installed in 4-Ports Only; A9 Noise Receiver Board Requires Option 029) 24 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables 1. Connect new LFE cables in the order shown in Figure 8 on page 25. The bottom-side end of the cable was installed in “C. Install Some *New* LFE Cables” on page 16. Figure 8 Install New LFE Assembly Top Cables (N5240-60112, N5240-60113, and N5240-60114) 2. Connect the following new cables in the order listed. Torque screws to 9 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 9 on page 26. — ①—W51(N5224/5B & N5244/5B)/W61 (N5227B & N5247B) (N5240-20125) A15 13.5 GHz (LO) synthesizer assembly J5 to A21 HMA26.5 RF IN (One end was connected in “Step 7. Reinstall Bottom Cables” on page 21) — ➁—W1 (N5240-20124) A15 13.5 GHz (SRC 1) DD synthesizer assembly J4 to A5 26.5 GHz source (1) board Source 1 RF IN — ➂—W2 (N5240-20126) A15 13.5 GHz (SRC 2) direct digital synthesizer (J6)-SRC 2 RF IN Installation Note N5225-90143 25
- Description of this Upgrade Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables — ④—W201 (N5240-20127) A15 (SRC3) direct digital synthesizer J13 to SPAM J3 – (Option 422/423 with and without Option 029 Only) Torque all cables to 10-lbs. Figure 9 Install New DDS Assembly Top Cables (N5240-20124, N5240-20125, and N5240-20126 (i.e., N5240-20127 Applies to Option 422/423 Only – See also, Figure 14)) Torque all cables to 10 in-lbs. 26 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables 3. Connect the following new and reused cables in the order listed. Refer to Figure 9 on page 26. — ①—W69 (8120-5063) (reuse) Rear-panel REF IN to A15 DD synthesizer assembly J9 — ➁—W68 (8120-5063) (reuse) A15 DD synthesizer assembly J10 to rear-panel REF OUT — ③—W200 (N5240-60115) SRC DD synthesizer assembly J16 to SPAM J3 Figure 10 Install Following Flexible Cables to DDS Assembly – Top (8120-5063 (x2) and N5240-60115) Installation Note N5225-90143 27
- Description of this Upgrade Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables 4. Connect the other end of the following new and reused cables in the order listed. Refer to Figure 10-1 on page 29. Some models have different reference designators for the same semirigid cable part number. N5224/5 and N5244/5B Models: — ①—W69 (N5242-60012) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P3 to A16 SPAM board J1 — ➁—W70 (N5242-60013) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P203 to A16 SPAM board J2 — ③—W71 (N5242-60014) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P403 to A16 SPAM board J4 — ➃—W72 (N5242-60015) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P603 to A16 SPAM board J5 — ➄—W73 (N5242-60016) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P803 to A16 SPAM board J6 — ➅—W200 (N5240-60115) A15 SRC DD Synthesizer assembly J16 to SPAM J3 N5227B and N5247B — ①—W79 (N5242-60012) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P3 to A16 SPAM board J1 — ➁—W80 (N5242-60013) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P203 to A16 SPAM board J2 — ③—W81 (N5242-60014) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P403 to A16 SPAM board J4 — ➃—W182 (N5242-60015) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P603 to A16 SPAM board J5 — ➄—W83 (N5242-60016) (reuse) A24 IF multiplexer board P803 to A16 SPAM board J6 — ➅—W200 (N5240-600115) A15 SRC DD Synthesizer assembly J16 to SPAM J3 28 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 10. Install *NEW* and Reused Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly Cables Figure 10-1 Install Other End of Bottom Flexible IF Multiplexer and Top Flexible Gray Cables to SPAM Board (N5242-60012, N5242-60013, N5242-60014, N5242-60015, N5242-60016, and N5240-60115) DDS assy Installation Note N5225-90143 29
- Description of this Upgrade Step 11. Route Gray Cables Step 11. Route Gray Cables — Route gray cables as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 on page 31. Figure 11 Route Flexible Gray Cables as Indicated (1400-0249, N5242-60012, N5242-60013, N5242-60014, N5242-60015, N5242-60016, and N5240-60115) 30 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 11. Route Gray Cables Figure 12 Route Flexible Gray Cables as Indicated (1400-0249, Noise Receiver Board). Applies to Option 029 Only. These cables were reinstalled in “Step 8. Reinstall Top Assemblies Reinstall the A5 through A16 (Except A15 Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Assembly) and Cables” on page 22. Installation Note N5225-90143 31
- Description of this Upgrade Step 12. Add Back Plate and Cable to Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without 029 Only) Step 12. Add Back Plate and Cable to Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without 029 Only) For this step refer to Figure 13 on page 32 and to ‘Figure 14 on page 33. See also, Figure 9 on page 26. 1. Remove the plastic cap that covers the rear panel hole where the back plate and N5240-20127 cable installs. 2. Connect back plate (N5240-00015) to the PNA’s rear panel (item (1) in Figure 13), using (x2) 0515-0374 screws. Torque to 9 in-lbs. 3. Connect the one end of the N5240-20127 cable to the inside of the back plate (item (2) in Figure 13 and item (2) in Figure 14 on page 33). Torque to 21 in-lbs. 4. Connect the other end of the cable (N5240-20127) to A11 DD synthesizer J7 (item (1) in Figure 14 on page 33). Figure 13 Install Back Plate to Rear Panel (N5240-00015, (x2) 0515-0374) (1) Install small plate N5240-00015 using x2 0515-0374 screws. Torque to 9 in-lbs. (2) Connect N5240-20127 cable to back plate. See also, Figure 14 on page 33. Torque hex-nuts to 21 in-lbs. 32 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 12. Add Back Plate and Cable to Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without 029 Only) Figure 14 Install Semirigid Cable (N5240-20127). See also, Figure 9 on page 26. (1) (2) (1) Connect the other end of the N5240-20127 cable to the back plate. Torque to 21 in-lbs. (2) Connect the N5240-20127 cable to the DD synthesizer J7. Torque to 10 in-lbs. Installation Note N5225-90143 33
- Description of this Upgrade Step 13. Install "SRC3 J13" Label on Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without Option 029 Only) Step 13. Install "SRC3 J13" Label on Rear Panel (Option 422/423 With and Without Option 029 Only) For this step, refer to Figure 15. 1. Verify that rear panel surface is clean. 2. Install SRC3 J13 label to the rear panel. 3. Add SMA load (1250-4261). Torque to 8 in/lbs. Figure 15 Install "SRC3 J13" Label on Rear Panel (N5240-80042) Step 14. Remove and Replace the A55 Solid State Drive (SSD) Skip this step, if your PNA already has a 256 GB SSD (W1312-60470) installed and with A.14.00 firmware or greater installed. For instructions, click the Chapter 7 bookmark “Removing and Replacing the A55 Solid State Drive (SSD)” in the PDF Service Guide1. 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. 34 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 15. Boot the Instrument Step 15. Boot the Instrument 1. Power up the instrument and allow it to run for a couple of minutes to stabilize. This may require several reboots. 2. If the instrument stabilizes without errors, continue to the next step. Else, if the unit still has initialization errors which look like problems that cannot be resolved, contact the Keysight Technologies. Refer to “Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4. Step 16. Reinstall the Inner and Outer Covers For instructions, click the Chapter 7 bookmark “Removing the Covers” in the PDF Service Guide1. Step 17. Verify the PNA Analyzer Program is Running with the Correct Options If if the option(s) have not been enabled or if your older options have not been removed, contact Keysight Technologies. Refer to “Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4. 1. Start the Network Analyzer program. 2. Once the Network Analyzer program is running: — Press Help > About NA and verify that the correct options are listed in the PNA application. 3. After successful installation of all upgrades, some features require some adjustments to ensure the instrument meets its specified performance. Refer to the following Web site: http://na.support.keysight.com/pna. 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. Installation Note N5225-90143 35
- Description of this Upgrade Step 18. Perform Post-Upgrade Adjustments and Calibration Step 18. Perform Post-Upgrade Adjustments and Calibration Adjustments The following adjustments must be made due to the hardware changes of the analyzer. IMPORTANT! The 10 MHz reference crystal oscillator is the most accurate after running for three hours. The 10 MHz Frequency Reference Adjustment can be run after the PNA has warmed up for 90 minutes, and the other adjustments can be completed in the order presented, but then the 10 MHz Frequency Reference Adjustment should be repeated after the PNA has been able to warm up for three hours. — EE default adjustment (Only, if the synthesizer board is changed) — synthesizer Bandwidth adjustment (Only, if the synthesizer board is changed) — source adjustment — IF gain adjustment — receiver adjustment — receiver characterization — IF response adjustment (Option S93090xA, S93092A, S93093A, or S93094A Only) — Noise Adjustment (Option 029 with S93029A/B Only) These adjustments are described in the PNA Service Guide and in the PNA on-line HELP. A list of equipment required to perform these adjustments is also found in the service guide1. After the specified adjustments have been performed, the analyzer should operate and phase lock over its entire frequency range. Else, all adjustments must be run per the instrument’s Service Guide on www.keysight.com. EEPROM Backup The analyzer uses arrays of correction constants to enable the analyzer to produce accurate, leveled source signals and receive clean test signals. These constants are stored in non-volatile EEPROM memory and in flash memory files. 1. See “Downloading the Online PNA Service Guide” on page 5. 36 Installation Note N5225-90143
Description of this Upgrade Step 18. Perform Post-Upgrade Adjustments and Calibration The adjustments listed here generate new correction constants. The analyzer must have a backup of this new data in case any of the data becomes corrupted. To store the backup data, perform these steps: — Navigate to the EEPROM Backup Utility, located at: — Windows 7 -- C:\Program Files (x86)\Keysight\Network Analyzer\Service\eebackup.exe — Windows 10 -- C:\Program Files\Keysight\Network Analyzer\Service\eebackup.exe — Run the program. — Click Backup EEPROM. — Click Backup TSMB Mem. — Click Backup Synth Mem. (Applies to Version 7 Synthesizers Only) — Click Exit when the program has finished. Figure 16 EEPROM Backup Menu Operator’s Check Perform the Operator’s Check to check the basic functionality of the analyzer. For instructions, refer to the “Tests & Adjustments” chapter of the Service Guide. If you experience difficulty with the basic functioning of the analyzer, contact Keysight. Refer to “Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4. Installation Note N5225-90143 37
- Description of this Upgrade Step 19. Prepare the PNA for the User Calibration Although the analyzer functions, its performance relative to its specifications has not been verified. It is recommended that a full instrument calibration be performed using the N7840A performance test software or the instrument’s embedded performance tests. Refer to the analyzer’s service guide for information on the performance test software. Step 19. Prepare the PNA for the User 1. If necessary, reinstall front jumper cables. 2. Install the cable guards, pushing them over the front jumper cables until the cushioning material touches the front panel of the PNA. 3. Install the dust caps on the test ports. 4. If necessary, install labels included in kit as required (e.g., KCC, two person Caution, and SRC3 J13). 5. Clean the analyzer, as needed, using a damp cloth. 38 Installation Note N5225-90143
Installation Note Xxxxx-xxxxx 3
This information is subject to change without notice. © Keysight Technologies 2007-2021 Edition 1, January 2021 www.keysight.com
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