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ITATUBE Journal No3/October 2019 www.itatube.org Token fee € 18,00 Magazine of the Sole Worldwide Acting Association of Tube & Pipe Engineers ???????
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Editorial Greetings from Dr. Gunther Voswinckel President International Tube Association Dear Members, dear Readers, As ever, it is my pleasure to wish Focussing on consolidation and you a warm welcome to the latest adaptability faced with chang- edition of ITAtube Journal, the ing markets and an increasingly International Tube Association’s high-tech environment, numerous popular publication – and the last presentation papers provided a edition for 2019. basis for discussion. As promised, those papers were made avail- We can look back on an exciting able to members in the weeks and extremely busy year – which that followed the Conference and is of course far from over, with will very soon be accessible to major expos such as the Fabtech non-members. in Chicago still ahead – but we prefer by far to train our sights The event proved popular and on 2020 and the next really major demand ensures that we are now Dr. Gunther Voswinckel event in the Messe Düsseldorf cal- planning the ITA Conference President ITA endar. 2021. We are certain that inter- est will grow and we will keep Experts from around the world colleagues and members informed will once again converge on Düs- of our progress throughout the seldorf and its well-known trade coming months. News of devel- fair grounds for Tube Düsseldorf, opments will be available in fol- March 30 – April 3 2020. Many lowing Journal editions, on the guests have been coming for years main website, and the bespoke and the Tube expo on its home Conference website will be kept ground is a regular in calendars constantly updated whenever new throughout our industry sector. details become available. As ever, the fair’s Students Day Members can of course expect to (April 3) is organized by ITA and see the familiar newsletters when- gives young talent a chance to ever there is anything to report. hobnob with experts and profes- As it says in our mission state- sionals with a little more experi- ment, we actively seek to foster ence – which they are naturally knowledge exchange and network- delighted to share. ing, and to this end have a great deal planned for Q4 2019 and for To cast our minds back just for a the new business year. moment: Last April saw of course our ITA Conference 2019 under Stay with us to stay informed, and the heading Trend-setting Tech- enjoy the read! nologies and Strategies for Tubes & Pipes. Experts and professionals from all over the world convened at the trade fair grounds of Messe Düsseldorf in Germany for a 3-day exchange of expertise and innova- tive ideas. ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 3
50.000 Table of contents 37.500 Editorial 25.000 Greetings from Dr. Gunther Voswinckel 3 Table of contents 4 12.500 Market information 6 World Steel Tube Production – Forecast 6 0 Dr. G. Voswinckel, VOSCO GmbH – World Pipe & Tube Market 8 Germany EU USA Japan GUS India China Other World 40 30 20 World Steel Tube Production – Technical Papers 10 Forecast SMS group GmbH – Wafer-thin layers and a great future 18 0 Member News Atomat SpA – celebrates 50 years of prominent and successful activity 22 Bossi S.r.l. – Flat Grinding Machine RSP 150/2500/8UR-150 23 BÜLTMANN – 10-roll tube straightening machines 24 Danieli S.p.A. – DigiMelter: the revolutionary system to melt steel 25 Danieli S.p.A. – Breda upgrade for special steel pipe 25 18 Danieli S.p.A. – Fully automated slab handling for inventory management 26 Fives Bronx Ltd – finishing equipment chosen for seamless pipe production 27 MAC – Corp’s Long-Time President and Chairman William Gould 28 Wafer-thin layers and a great future Mair Research S.P.A. – cold drawn tube production and finishing lines 29 – Additive Manufacturing at SMS Olimpia80 – leader company in linear cage forming Technology 30 group PURES-tubes – 10 years PURES-tubes 31 Quaker – Reduced drying time with water based coating replacement 32 Roll-Kraft – adds electrical discharge machine 34 Roll-Kraft – appoints senior technical performance specialist 35 Roll-Kraft – welcomes technical performance specialist 35 Reika – delivers to the manufacturer of tipping cylinders based in the UK 36 Schwarze-Robitec – presents highly efficient tube bending solutions 38 Schwarze-Robitec – Bending under maximum load with the CNC 220 HD 39 48 SMS group GmbH – At METEC 2019, digitalization live experience 40 SMS group GmbH – Zekelman Ind. contracts supply of continuous ERW tube 42 SMS group GmbH – Padana Tubis new 16 ¾-inch ERW tube welding line 43 Schwarze-Robitec GmbH – Precise Xiris Automation Inc. – Xiris Appoints New Sales Manager for SE Asia 44 bending under maximum load with the CNC 220 HD Xiris Automation Inc. – Celebrates 30 Years! 44 4 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Table of contents Reviews & Previews Review: Tube & Steel Istanbul 2019 46 Review: Tube Russia 2019 47 Review: Bright World of Metals 48 Review: wire and Tube Southeast Asia 2019 50 47 Review: TUBOTECH 2019 52 Preview: Tube & Wire 54 Preview: Tube 2020 56 Preview: SAW Expo 57 I ndustry 4.0 in focus of Tube Russia, Preview: THERMPROCESS China 58 Metallurgy Russia and Litmash Russia 2019 Diary of world class tube events 60 ITA Inside Rate Card 62 Membership Application Form 64 56 List of advertisers, Imprint 67 MSG Maschinenbau GmbH Hünegräben 17a 57392 Schmallenberg Phone: +49 (0) 2972 - 9 77 40 0 Fax: +49 (0) 2972 - 9 77 40 19 E-Mail: kontakt@msg-maschinenbau.de LARGE PIPE MEASUREMENT Website: www.msg-maschinenbau.de anzeige_msg_210x110.indd 1 22.01.19 17:28 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 5
Market information World Steel Tube Production – Forecast In the first quarter of 2019 the World Steel Tube Pro- a negative result in the seamless tubes market, and duction reaches 43,6 million tons, an increase of 0.7 %. a minus of 26.5 % in total productions. Chinese The production of seamless tubes increased 1.2 % steel tube producers achieved a production of to 11 Mio to, significant is the increase in India 24 million metric tons, a plus of 1.6 %, the USA with with 20 %. Germany reached with a loss of -10.1 % a production of 3 million tons an increase of 9.5 %. Total in Tto. 1. Quarter 2019 1. Quarter 2018 50000 37500 25000 12500 0 Germany EU USA Japan GUS India China Other World 15 7,5 0 -7,5 -15 -22,5 -30 seamless tubes welded tubes 406 welded tubes TOTAL Region/ 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr 21. Qtr 1. Qtr 1. Qtr in % in % in % in % in % country 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Germany 295 328 -10.1 218 228 -4.4 100 278 -64.0 318 506 -37.2 613 834 -26.5 EU 985 1,038 -5.1 2,173 2,127 2.2 224 429 -47.8 2,397 2.556 -6.2 3,382 3.594 -5.9 USA 581 557 4.3 2,050 1,987 3.2 468 285 64.2 2,518 2,272 10.8 3,099 2,829 9.5 Japan 351 346 1.4 894 863 3.6 315 342 -7.9 1,209 1,205 0.3 1,560 1,551 0.6 GUS 1,170 1,187 -1.4 1,352 1,408 -4.0 638 860 -25.8 1,990 2,268 -12.3 3,160 3,455 -8.5 India 150 125 20.0 400 400 0.0 500 500 0.0 900 900 0.0 1,050 1,025 2.4 China 7,000 6,875 1.8 15,000 14,750 1.7 2,000 2,000 0.0 17,000 16,750 1.5 24,000 23,625 1.6 Other 777 752 3.3 5,447 5,338 2.0 1,173 1,158 1.3 6,620 6,496 1.9 7,397 7,248 2.1 World 11,014 10,880 1.2 27,316 26,873 1.6 5,318 5,574 -4.6 32,634 32,447 0.6 43,648 43,327 0.7 Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. figures include estimations 6 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Market information Seamless tubes in Tto. Welded tubes 406 in Tto. Welded tubes in Tto. 1. Quarter 2019 2. Quarter 2018 1. Quarter 2019 1. Quarter 2018 6000 40000 4500 30000 3000 20000 1500 10000 0 0 Germany EU USA Japan GUS India China Other World Germany EU USA Japan GUS India China Other World 70,0 20 35,0 10 0 0,0 -10 -35,0 -20 -30 -70,0 -40 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 7
Market information Dr. Gunther Voswinckel, VOSCO GmbH World Pipe & Tube Market: Current factors influencing the present situation Dr. Gunther Voswinckel – Update as per September 2019 In this article, in a consecutive way, several eco- is reported for the USA, supported by political trade nomic consequences for the tube and pipe industry barriers for tubular products and the strong growth are discussed. of the shale gas exploration. It must be realized by analysts that forecasts on the For welded tubes and pipes below 406 mm diameter, oil price level may heavily be overruled by political a production increase of +1 % in 1st quarter 2019 interventions of the stake holders. Strategical meas- was registered. For welded tubes and pipes of 406 ures consequently are quite demanding. Lean and mm or larger 1st quarter 2019 production showed a agile organizations with flexible and customer ori- total decrease of -1 %. But USA (+40 %) showed a entated production facilities are adequate to prompt remarkable production increase. For seamless tubes the demanding market requirements. Agile digital and pipes 1st quarter 2019 has seen production solutions in the sense of “Industry 4.0” offer further growth by +1 %. The USA after another booming opportunities to stay successful. year 2018 (+17 %) now reports a reduction of -4 %. The presented figures show, especially US tube and India with its smaller production capacity reported pipe producers took great advantage from the busi- an increase of +20 %! ness trends on the oil and gas market. Particularly the This is a remarkable trend, since now for the third increased pumping and exploration activities in the time for years, the US tube and pipe production is US are driving forces. If we believe the US experts, showing remarkable growth. It seems that the US this will remain even throughout the year 2019. To a trade barriers policy is showing its significant results. smaller degree in 1st quarter 2019 also Chinese tube The pipe prices after an increase of 23 % in 2018 are and pipe producers participated in this positive trend. now declining by 7 % in 1st quarter 2019. Still the Other tube and pipe markets such as the automo- overall plant utilization is on a low level. tive (15 %), mechanical engineering (9 %), building Demanding high-tech products are the strategic and construction industry (5 %) are also attractive targets rather than commodity-grade tubes and market segments for our industry. Despite actual pipes. Limiting factors are sometimes the availabil- turbulences, the world automotive market has been ity of steel quality for strip, plate and billets as well characterized by a stable growth. The proportion of as the tube plant infrastructure regarding machines tubes and pipes built into cars at the same time is and the applied quality standards. steadily growing, causing increased attractiveness of Finally, the impact of currency exchange rates on the this market segment. tube and pipe market is discussed. The strong EURO The mechanical engineering market with its during 2017 and early 2018 was causing export dis- uncounted applications represents many interesting advantages. Since then the Euro is weakening again, growing segments, such as hydraulic cylinder tubes being able to compensate some of the disadvan- or ball bearing tubes. tages. Anyhow the trade conflict between the US and The building and construction industry market is China is creating an atmosphere with great danger even growing by about 4 %/year. Here we can see for a global economic recession. a competition between steel/tube structures and The main and dominant market segment of the steel concrete elements. Lobbying activities are required, tube and pipe suppliers is the OCTG industry with 51 % especially to further enlarge the steel/tube penetra- market share. Besides this dominating market the tion for skyscrapers and bridges. automotive (15 %), mechanical engineering (9 %) World production of steel tubes and pipes in 1st and construction industry (5 %) are also strong quarter 2019 showed a new record height of extrap- market segments for the steel tube and pipe suppli- olated 174.600 tons/year. In detail a growth of +4 % ers (Figure 1). 8 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Market information OCTG, oil and gas, as the largest target market of steel tube and pipe suppliers. This market is subdivided in pipes used for oil and gas rigs, such as drill pipes, joints, tubing and casings and further downstream the line pipes to transport oil and gas. The number of new oil and gas rigs is heavily depending on the oil price. There is a strong correla- tion between the oil price and the number of oil and gas rigs in oper- ation (see also ITA tube Journal 2019/1). The OCTG tube and pipe consumption is depending on the number of rigs, but also the Figure 1: Markets for Steel Tube and Pipes depth of drilling and the capacity Source: ITATube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohr of the rigs. After a long period of raising oil prices from early 2016 (30 US$/barrel) to October 2018 (85 US$/barrel), the oil price fell again down to 52 US$/barrel in only 2 months, to recover to about 72 US$/barrel until April 2019. Since April the oil price fell down to 58 US$/barrel (Figure 2). The volatility of this price is quite impressive and a consequence of nervous reactions to the political measures taken. Under normal circumstances the world would face an oversupply of oil (see also ITA tube Journal 2019/2), but on the contrary hereto, due the political interven- tions by the US government, the sanctions imposed on Iran and Venezuela oil exports, created an artificial mood of oil supply short- age creating the recent oil price Figure 2: Oil Price Development 2014 until 2019 rally throughout 2018. At the Source: Nasdaq end of 2018 the price sharply fell again to about 52 US$/barrel. In to calm down a bit, the oil price tions, it is increasingly demanding 2019 the oil price strengthened fell to 58 US$/barrel. It is to to give reliable forecasts for the again which may be caused by be observed what next political consumption of steel tubes and the upcoming thread of a political interventions are on Mr. Trumps pipes for this important market conflict with Iraq and the ongoing agenda. segment. Only agile management conflict with Iran (Figure 3). Now, Since the oil price is heavily strategies can counter such chal- since the political conflicts seem depending on political interven- lenges. ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 9
Market information The second OCTG market is rep- pipe prices increased, reflected resented by oil and gas pipe- by the tube and pipe price index lines. The pipeline market is a raising by ab. 23 % from 288 to project-based business with long 365 in August 2018. Since then planning periods and high politi- the tube and pipe producer index cal determinations. Such projects weakened again to 340 as of Sep- are planned e.g. in Europe, USA tember 2019 (Figure 4). and Asia. In Europe gas pipelines Anyhow it must be considered are mainly built to serve gas from that most tube and pipe produc- gas and oil fields in Russia. ers are facing relatively low plant All these projects are intensively utilisation at levels of about 62 % discussed on political and environ- for welded tubes and pipes smaller mental platforms. The European 16-inch diameter as well as seam- Figure 3: Oil Price development in 2019 project “Nord Stream 2” is a good less tubes and pipes. For welded Source: Nasda example, since the US president pipes larger 16-inch diameter the Mr. Trump and the Polish govern- utilisation is even lower on a level ment are using all their influence of about 35 %. Here we certainly to ban this project. The US gov- find regional variations, but the ernment is even trying to thread overall utilisation is still quite the involved international com- alarming. panies with trade sanctions (see The US economy is already also ITA tube Journal 2019/2). growing for an impressive time Therefore, also this market can be span of about 10 years. When considered as difficult in regards Mr. Trump became US president, of reliable forecasts. in January 2017, he has taken Since January 2018 the tube and numerous political measures Figure 4: Producer Price Index. Source: FRED US Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Market information covered by his doctrine “America First” to strengthen also the tra- ditional businesses such as steel, automotive and electrics. This can impressively be displayed by the US tube and pipe production figures (Figure 5). Due to trade sanctions and the support of the local oil and gas industry, the US tube and pipe industry is quite strengthening. The US tube and pipe production has increased by 4.600 ktons (+60 %) since 2016, causing new Figure 5: US Tube and Pipe Production 2016 – 2018 (ktons) investments in the tube and pipe Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. industry and even tube plants which were previously taken out of operation were restarted for production. This trend may only be sustainable if the US based tube and pipe producers use this positive trend and invest in pro- ductivity and product quality oth- erwise this positive trend may end if the trade barriers will fall again. Anyway, still today some 7.000 ktons of steel tubes and pipes are imported to the US, which is in average still a high volume. Figure 6: Steel Tube Structures at Airport Building On the other hand, Europe and Source: Zekelman Ind. Atlas Tube other regions also impose trade barriers to secure the national to even increase their share in car are consolidating at almost “zero” industry against imports from production. growth. The automotive market, other parts of the world. There- The present trend to electro-mo- due to its technological require- fore, the tube and pipe market bility may have a negative impact ments is quite interesting for tube does need to cope with various on pipe supplies utilized for com- and pipe producers as well as tube political interventions which bustion engines. Still alternative and pipe processors. sometimes challenges strategical drive systems represent a minor The market of mechanical engi- management measures. percentage, but the further devel- neering for tubes and pipes, rep- The second important market opment shall be observed. resenting 9 % of the total tube with a market share of 15 % is As already displayed in the and pipe market, is quite diversi- the automotive market. Tubes and 2019/1 edition of the ITA Tube fied due to its uncounted appli- pipes with a diameter up to 90 Journal, the regional sales figures cations. ITA tube Journal 2019/1 mm are mainly applied. are quite inhomogeneous. Coun- highlighted the fast-growing tries like Russia (+15 %), Brazil hydraulic cylinder tube market. Despite some weakness in 2018 and 2019, this market is charac- (+13 %) and India (+7 %) show In the ITA tube Journal 2019/2 terized by a relative stable and further growth, whereas Japan I highlighted the ball bearing high demand of +2 %. Due to the overcompensates these growth market. ongoing weight saving require- figures and shows a decline of Both examples of the mechanical ment for cars, it can be expected, (-11 %). The largest world car engineering market demonstrat- that tubes and pipes may be able markets, China, USA and Europe ing the interesting potentials of ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 11
Market information for buildings with seismic require- ments and/or dynamic loads as applied to bridges. As an example, the 4th longest bridge in the world, the Izmit bay crossing bridge, is made of steel and pipe structures. Both mayor segments of the con- struction market, anyhow require mayor lobbying efforts of the tube and pipe producing indus- try to further convince regula- tion authorities and project stake holders about the advantages of steel/tube structures as cost effective, aesthetic and sustain- able alternatives to concrete ele- ments. Figure 7: World Steel Tube and Pipe Production (ktons) One of the major players in the Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. supply of tubes and pipes for the growing construction market, the US based Zekelman Industries, has only recently decided to invest in a new 30” continuous ERW pipe mill. This green field plant will be installed in Blytheville Arkansas/ US, alongside to their existing Atlas Tube facilities. This plant is scheduled to start up in Septem- ber 2021. All these steel tube and pipe markets can be subdivided in com- modity volume and the part with high-tech requirements. For the high-tech requirements, the deci- Figure 8: Reginal World Steel Tube and Pipe Production Total (ktons) sive factors are the steel quality Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. and the tube plant infrastructure. The steel quality for many high- this diversified market segment in the construction market are tech steel tube and pipe appli- for tubes and pipes. buildings as e.g. skyscrapers, cations is demanding regarding Another attractive market for bridges and load bearing applica- chemistry and homogeneity. The tube and pipe producers is the tions (Figure 6). Here we find a availability of such steel qualities construction market, representing significant competition between with the relevant uniformity for about 5 % of the world tube pro- steel/tube structures and on the welded tubes and pipes as steel duction. The construction market other side concrete elements. For strip and plates as well as billets is steadily growing along with skyscrapers the trend in emerg- for seamless tubes and pipes is the GDP growth, as already dis- ing countries to build high-rise limited and creates sometimes a cussed in the ITA Tube Journal in towers is supporting the applica- significant hurdle to supply tubes October 2018. The mayor market tion of steel/tube structures. An and pipes into such high-tech applications for tubes and pipes outstanding advantage of steel/ markets. On the other hand, the tube structures are applications 12 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Market information tube plant infrastructure regard- ing tube mills, finishing lines as well as applied quality assurance has also a significant importance. Growing importance can be seen in agile management strate- gies regarding customer benefit, process and product quality enhancement by applying “Indus- try 4.0” measures. First interest- ing applications of “Industry 4.0” in the tube and pipe industry were presented by various speakers at the ITA tube conference in Düssel- dorf this April 2019. Taking the above-mentioned market trends, it is remarkable how they show their marks in the world steel tube and pipe produc- Figure 9: World Steel Tube and Pipe Production Seamless (ktons) tion. Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. The steel tube and pipe production was steadily growing until 2015 to a value of more than 171.000 tons/year (Figure 7). The down- turn in 2016 to 167.000 tons/year was mainly reflected in the USA, CIS and ROW. In 2017 the market turned around again but China as the main tube and pipe producer lost about 6.000 tons/a while all other countries, especially the US, increased their production to overcompensate Chinas reduced production. In the 1st quarter Figure 10: Regional Steel Tube and Pipe Production Seamless (ktons) of 2019 the world tube and pipe Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. production reached a new record height of extrapolated 174.600 ROW (+3 %). CIS (-6 %) and EU 27 tion cutbacks in the past years tons/year. (-3 %) had reductions. All other the industry has, for the first time Figure 8 shows the break down regions/countries had almost no in 1st quarter 2019, a production for the relevant regions in more changes compared to 2018. level close to that of 2012! detail. Especially the USA driven The most volatile market segment The present growth in 1st quarter by the trade policy offensive of is that of the seamless tubes and 2019 is dominated by the large Mr. Trump took great advantage pipes (Figure 9). This product. Only volume in China (+2 %), India (+20 and gained about 4.600 tons/year in the years from 2014 to 2016 the %), ROW (+4 %) and Japan (+2 %). (+60 %) of production since 2016. world production was reduced by On the other hand, CIS (-2 %) In 1st quarter 2019, the world about 10.000 tons (-20 %). Since and USA (-4 %) had shrinking pro- steel tube and pipe production then, the production has had a duction figures (Figure 10). was growing again being dom- moderate recovery. The worldwide The worldwide production of inated by a further recovery of production volume increased by 4 welded pipes < 406 mm OD China (+2 %), the USA (+4 %) and % in 2018. After severe produc- (Figure 12) is showing a moder- ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 13
Market information the capability of relevant pipe pro- ducers to qualify for such pipeline projects. The average world pipe producing plant utilization is on a very low level of only about 30 %. The world production is shrinking since 2017 (-7 %), with (-1 %) in 2019 1st quarter. To protect the local producers, the present US government has only recently started to put import duties on line pipe imports to protect US line pipe producers. The production of welded pipes ≥ 406 mm OD is with about 22.000 tons/year (+/-5 %) by far the small- est product segment (Figure 13). It is mainly applied at large diam- Figure 11: World Steel Tube and Pipe Production Welded < 406 mm (ktons) eter line pipe projects. As already Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. stated earlier such projects often depend on powerful stake holders’ interventions and the capabil- ity of relevant pipe producers to qualify for such pipeline projects. The average world pipe produc- ing plant utilization is on a very low level of only about 30 %. The world production is shrinking since 2017 (-7 %), with (-1 %) in 2019 1st quarter. To protect the local producers, the present US government has only recently started to put import duties on line pipe imports to protect US line pipe producers. This political signal seems to show Figure 12: Regional Steel Tube and Pipe Production Welded < 406 mm (ktons) the desired effect on the US pipe Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. production! The 1st quarter 2019 production numbers (Figure 14) ate increase in 1st quarter 2019 to capitalize also from the various reflect this again impressively. (+1%). This large volume segment market segment prospects as dis- Only the US tube and pipe produc- is steadily growing. But the cussed before in this publication. ers have enlarged their production regional breakdown also shows The production of welded pipes ≥ by +40 %. All other countries/ more variations: China (+2%), 406 mm OD is with about 22.000 regions reduced their production EU (+4%) Japan (+3%) and ROW tons/year (+/- 5 %) by far the with the most significant reduc- (+3%) are reporting an increase. smallest product segment (Figure tion in EU 27 (-42 %). Japan (-5 %) CIS (-10%) is outbalancing these 13). It is mainly applied at large and CIS (-4 %) have more moder- production figures. diameter line pipe projects. As ate production declines. Many growing markets can be already stated earlier such pro- This trend reflects the decreased served by these tubes and pipe jects often depend on powerful demand for pipelines in these dimensions, allowing producers stake holders’ interventions and regions and political measures. 14 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Market information Even some of the technologi- cally advanced producers of large diameter line pipes are suffering, despite unique selling points. In the entire scenario, the cur- rency exchange rates have also a notable impact on the inter- national tube and pipe produc- tion as well as equipment trading throughout the world. In 2017 the EURO has gained about + 20 % against the US Dollar (Figure 15). Then in 2018 since April 2018 the Euro weakened until October 2018 again by about –10 % to 1.13. This does release pres- sure on exports into the US. Since early 2019 the exchange rate EURO Figure 13: World Steel Tube and Pipe Production Welded > 406 mm (ktons) to US Dollar stabilized at a rate of Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. 1.12. It is to be expected how and if the Brexit confusion will take influence within this year. The election for the European parlia- ment did not really had a remarka- ble impact, since no major changes were imposed. The Exchange rate EURO to Chinese Yuan was much more vol- atile (+/- 9 %) than the of the EURO to the US$. The US Dollar and the EURO gained about 21 % in 2017. 2018 the EURO lost twice as much against the Yuan (-22 %) compared to the loss against the US Dollar in the same time. The trade conflict between the US and China is creating nervous reactions and it has to be observed to what Figure 14: Regional Steel Tube and Pipe Production > 406 mm (ktons) extent the conflict gets reflected Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. in the relevant exchange rates. In any case it is undoubted, that The world increasing tube and markets with increased demand the exchange rates of these lead pipe demand is leading to region- remains one of the key answers. currencies do impact the inter- ally improved plant utilization in Middle East and locations with national trade and challenge our the steel tube and pipe industry. major oil and gas exploration as industry as well. Some pipe producing companies well as automotive production, What measures are pipe producers in the USA even reactivated obso- mechanical engineering and and pipe production equipment lete production facilities with a building construction are to be suppliers taking to conquer the questionable economic future. considered. Besides this, shale present situation and to generate Still, despite the remarkable boom gas exploration, deep-sea offshore sustainable business? in the USA, globalization into exploration and oil sand explora- ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 15
Market information Figure 20: Regional Steel Tube and Pipe Production > 406 mm (ktons) Source: ITA tube Journal/Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahlrohre e.V. tion remain major challenges to VOSCO Management Consultancy our industry. GmbH Tube and pipe producers must Dr. Gunther Voswinckel carefully investigate how to Leading by Experience – Our aim reduce fix costs, e.g. lean organ- is the lasting enhancement of the izations, with small overheads, value of your company and how to improve flexibility, Board- and Advisory Board agility and customer orientation. Mandates New information technologies, Advisory Services for Invest- such as “Industry 4.0” or also ment Projects called “Internet of Things”, can provide interesting opportunities Inquiry Specifications, Eval- to establish sustainable future uation of Proposals, Project business. Such agile optimization Management VOSCO Management processes may even open new Due Diligence and Audits Consultancy windows to deal with the fast-var- Acquisitions, Company Dr. Gunther Voswinckel ying demands tube and pipe pro- Appraisals and Strategic Plan- Scharnhorststrasse 45 ducers are facing. ning 41063 Mönchengladbach Plant builders as technology sup- Management Consulting Germany pliers may find interesting busi- Globalization, Profitability, Tel.: +49 2161 309 255 ness opportunities in this new Strategy, Investor Relation Fax: +49 2161 912 520 market segment. Some technology Participation as Investor in contact@vosco.net suppliers have already reacted and Companies www.vosco.net complimented their product port- folio by digital solutions. 16 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
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Technical Papers SMS group GmbH Wafer-thin layers and a great future – Additive Manufacturing at SMS group The breakthrough of 3D printing for home use, predicted in 2010, is yet to come. Nevertheless, the revolution is taking place - not as predicted at the homes, but in industry. And it is happening with breathtaking speed. More and more sectors of industry have been recognizing and making use of the advantages of 3D printing and Additive Manufactur- ing, last but not least the plant and mechanical engineering industry. For many years, SMS group has been very active in the field of Additive Manufacturing. A young and dedicated research and development team is advancing and promoting this innovative technology within the company. The team members do not limit their activities to investigat- ing which new and optimized components could possibly be produced by Additive Manufacturing (AM). They rather dedicate a great deal of their activities to introducing a new way of thinking in the design and engineering departments. Agile project team for the promotion of Additive Manufacturing Norbert Gober, initiator of SMS group’s AM team: “The AM project team has been given a lot of freedom and lean structures to allow us to test out new approaches, take a critical look at traditional methods and be able to act flexibly and agilely. Since shortly, we have an own powder bed 3D printer for metal printing, which has been provided by our cooperation partner Additive Industries. With this printer, we will in future be able to implement new concepts right here, in-house.” The full range of AM technologies at a glance As a manufacturer of plants and machinery for the steel and NF-met- als industry, SMS group focuses on components made of metallic materials because the machines and equipment will be subjected to extremely high loads during oper- ation. The performance potential of the materials are investigated and tested under field conditions. Besides metals, also alternative materials, such as plastics and ceramics, are examined. Additive Manufacturing means producing an object based on digital 3D design data by adding material layer by layer. The number of available AM tech- niques is great. However, for the time being two main techniques are commonly used for plant and heavy machinery applications: Additively manufactured roll cooling header selective laser melting in a powder bed and the laser melting deposi- tion process. In selective laser melting, layer by layer of a high-purity 18 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Technical Papers homogeneous metal powder is selectively, i.e. at defined positions, melted by a laser. In this way, the component is gradually built up. With the powder bed technique it is possible to produce components of complex and unprecedented structures, which would not be feasible by conventional processes. In laser metal deposition, metallic powder or wire is fed via nozzles and melted by lasers at defined spots. The unit that accommodates the laser and the nozzle may be actuated by a robot. Laser metal deposition achieves high build-up rates, but it is limited in terms of fineness. For plastics-based components, the selective laser sintering (SLS) process is available. This technique is very similar to the powder bed process using metals, the only basic difference being that it uses a special Conventionally and additively powder of plastics material melted by a laser. manufactured roll cooling headers New way of thinking required Robert Banse, member of the AM R&D Project Team of SMS group: “We adopt an entirely new approach to component designing. We are in no way restricted by any manufacturing constraints. We do not have to consider the geometry of the input stock, e.g. a forging blank, or the specific requirements posed by machining processes such as milling or drilling. Therefore we can start out from the function the component is going to perform. We adopt a creative technological approach to designing. In other words: We develop the perfect shape for the func- tion at hand ready to be produced in the 3D powder bed printer. We have stopped thinking in terms of rectangular bores because in AM flow-optimized channels have become the most natural thing in the world.“ Innovative spray heads for forging plants The advantages of Additive Manufacturing can be illustrated by way of the example of a spray head for cooling the dies in a forging press. Sarah Hornickel, who is also a member of the project team, explains: “The original spray head was a solid and heavy part. We redesigned the part in close cooperation with the responsible technical depart- ment and our simulation specialists. Additive Manufacturing allows us to design flow-optimized channels, do away with any superfluous and heavy material and arrange the spray nozzles in such a way that the most intensive cooling takes place exactly where the highest temper- atures occur in the die. With the thus produced lighter-weight and individualized component, die cooling takes less time and becomes more efficient – two aspects which will improve the productivity of our customers’ operations.” Development within a strong network Sarah Hornickel, Nina Uppenkamp and Robert Banse form the core AM team. They work with other supporters of AM and the various SMS group departments. Robert Banse: “I completed an apprenticeship and a dual study program at SMS group. During my studies, I specialized in Additive Manufacturing, a topic that fascinates me also outside my job. Within the SMS group community, we are very well networked and we have established a dedicated service network. These networks are just as important for the kick-off of new projects as technological know- how.“ ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 19
Technical Papers The mission: Informing and inspiring colleagues A further task of the project team is to communicate the know-how, and the potential and benefits of AM within the group. Sarah Hor- nickel: “We organize design workshop, also for external companies, are in direct contact with the design departments and do not miss out on any opportunity to share information about Additive Manufacturing with our colleagues so that they can see the great potential it provides. Only colleagues who are convinced about Additive Manufacturing will make consistent use of the advantages of AM in their daily work. We have tried out new forms of spreading the word: We organize informa- tion rounds with our colleagues and have set up information booths at the canteens at the SMS group locations in Germany. Our booth was a great success, with large groups of people stopping by to get first-hand information about this fascinating new technology.” Nina Uppenkamp adds: “It is important to demonstrate – both within and outside the company – that SMS group generates added value for its customers by making active use of this future-oriented technology. This is why we work closely and as a trusted partner with our design departments and with our customers. The plant operators are very interested in additively manufactured components and the potential they provide to optimize their production processes. Less weight, higher speed and integrated functions The project team has already implemented a great number of innova- tive solutions, which impressively demonstrate what advantages Addi- tive Manufacturing processes provide. Their most important benefits include: significant weight reduction of dynamically actuated com- ponents, functional features are directly manufactured into the part during the 3D printing process, improvement of energy efficiency as a result of optimized flow patterns and minimized weight, dramatically shortened delivery periods and the possibility to produce virtually any- where in the world. Nina Uppenkamp describes a project which has benefited from the full range of advantages provided by Additive Manufacturing: “In a copper Installation of the nozzle at BIRLA COPPER wire rod mill, annular gap nozzles are used for wire cooling and water removal. The conventional compo- nent consisted of several parts and the air gap adjustment required the use of a shim. Setting up and properly adjusting the component involved a great effort by our cus- tomer. Our task was twofold: First, the component design was to be simplified and, second, the adjust- ment was to be accomplishable without the aid of a shim. We pro- duced a nozzle by AM which requires only 35 millimeters of installation space – versus the previous 65 mil- limeters, weighs only 0.85 instead Individual nozzles of 2.5 kilograms and is of mono- 20 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Technical Papers lithic design. The nozzle no longer consists of six parts. It is now one piece which does not require preassembly or adjustment of the nozzle prior to its installation in the plant. The new nozzles are already successfully in operation at BIRLA COPPER in India. They are less noisy than the previous ones and meet or even exceed all per- formance specifications. As we have manufactured the nozzles from a high-strength, wear-resistant material, they can remain in service much longer than their pre- decessors.“ Applications along the process chain from the meltshop to the rolling mill Also the other projects implemented so far have provided extremely promising results: A new roll cooling header for wire rod mills Section through a SIS injector featuring a contour-adapted design with integrated nozzles has been performing excellently. By using Alumide, a blend of aluminum powder and polyamide powder, we have made the new component lighter and cheaper than the conventional solution. An example from BOF steel- making: We have been able to reduce the size of our SIS injectors used in steel melting by 60 percent. The injectors now come in one piece. In the past they consisted of eight individual parts. Tube welding plants made by SMS group will in future be able to produce tubes with diame- ters down to 14 inches or even less. Thanks to a hybrid design includ- ing additive and conventional manufacturing, the oil rings for the expanders can be made smaller – without compromising their perfor- mance capacity. And the Technical Service of SMS group benefits from the lower weight and dramatically reduced delivery times of connecting frames for feeding systems in extrusion plants. A development characterized by dramatic dynamism The projects mentioned above show where Additive Manufacturing is Hybrid design of the oil ring heading. Norbert Gober strongly believes that the development will still pick up momentum in the near future: “There are several driving forces. At the universities, future design engineers can nowadays avail themselves of printers to print the parts they design and immedi- ately examine the result in the form of a real component. The growing demand for AM components will in turn spur the development in printer technology. We see several new printer technologies pop up every year. Maybe, another energy source will soon appear on the scene in addition to the laser. The young people coming from the universities will bring with them new ideas, concepts and methods that will change atti- tudes and strategies in the companies. Nothing is backwards oriented, SMS group GmbH everything is moving forward at full vigor. I believe that conventional Ohlerkirchweg 66 manufacturing will become increasingly open to this trend and that 41069 Mönchengladbach there will be many more links between the two manufacturing methods. Germany First hybrid machines combining LMD and milling are already available Tel.: +49 2161 350 0 on the market. I am pleased to see that SMS group has already made Fax: +49 2161 350 1667 great achievements in this challenging technological field and that it is well positioned for the future.“ communications@sms-group. com Technology Press Day: May 8, 2018, SMS group GmbH. Nina Uppen- www.sms-group.com kamp, Robert Banse, Sarah Hornickel - Manager Additive Manufacturing ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 21
Member News Atomat SpA Atomat celebrates 50 years of prominent and successful activity Because of the untimely demise - tions, featuring Santa Claus and the strong determination to keep last April - of the founder of the his elves, were performed at each on bringing home even higher and company, Mr. Oreste De Sabbata, stage of the visit. more important accolades in the Atomat decided to postpone the years to come. Immediately afterwards, all the celebration of the 50th Anniversary guests were treated with a lavish of its incorporation until shortly brunch buffet put together by a before Christmas (December 22), renowned regional starred-chef. with an “open day” gathering reserved to all its employees, their In the meantime our Managing respective families and a selected Director, Mr. Fabio Martecchini, group of local authorities. offered a historical overview of Atomat, from its beginnings to The program started with a short Atomat SpA the present, followed by an infor- tour of the industrial premises and mal awarding ceremony to senior Strada di Oselin 16 int. 17 a brief illustration of the activities employees. 33047 Remanzacco (Udine) performed in each of the offices The festivities ended mid after- ITALY and workshops. noon and the lingering percep- +39 0432 648511 Particular care and effort was com- tion was that everyone who took Fax +39 0432 667101 mitted to keep amused and busy part left the venue with a sense of the numerous small attendees info@atomat.com pride for the results and the inter- to the event: a series of funny www. atomat.com national stance attained by the Christmas theatrical representa- company since 1968, along with 22 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Member News Bossi S.r.l. - Macchine Finitura Metalli Flat Grinding Machine RSP 150/2500/8UR-150 10.000 kgs. of ruggedness and quality We have recently delivered a new The high number of units allows Bossi S.r.l. - flat grinding machine with 8 belt to obtain a very fine finishing in Macchine Finitura Metall units to a leading Italian manufac- a single pass with the purpose of turer of high quality metal furnish- preparing the workpieces for the Via Dante 63 ing. next chrome plating operation. 20081 Abbiategrasso (MI) Italy For what concerns the mechanic it The machine can also work very is an extremely rugged machine, small lengths (up to 200 mm) Tel: +39029496 4141 equipped with state-of-the-art without having to use magnetic Fax: +39029466 265 electronic devices, meeting the chucks. commerciale@bossi-srl.it requirements of Industry 4.0, that www.bossi-srl.com allow to receive very useful infor- mation and data directly on the company computer. ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 23
Member News Bültmann GmbH BÜLTMANN 10-roll tube straightening machines also in the aluminium sector further on the advance meet the growing demands in this area. As one of the last production steps before delivery, straighten- ing has a decisive influence on tube quality. Following the recent successful delivery of a 10-roll straighten- ing machine for aluminium tubes up to a diameter of 350 mm for a leading international alumin- ium producer, a new order for two straightening machines to cover the small diameter range of 4 – 150 mm has now been placed by the same group of companies. The scope of supply includes the respective straightening machine, type RRM 10/032 and type RRM 10/150, as well as the special inlet and outlet equipment. As always, the machines incl. elec- trical control are individually tai- lored to the high requirements of the customer. We are proud about the trust that The permanently increasing our costumer has placed in us demand for aluminium products is regarding also the production of also having a positive impact on these very high-quality products. the BÜLTMANN tube straightening machine segment. Now that the It would be a pleasure for us to peeling machine has been imple- develop an individual solution for mented for processing aluminium your application. Please contact bars, the continuous further devel- us for further information! opment of BÜLTMANN machines Bültmann GmbH especially for the aluminium industry is now also having an Hoennestr 31 effect in the tube straightening 58809 Neuenrade machine sector. Germany High-precision aluminium tubes, Tel: +492394 18256 which are used especially in the Fax: +492394 18171 aviation and aerospace industries, he@bueltmann.com require appropriate processing to www.bueltmann.com 24 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Member News Danieli S.p.A. Danieli DigiMelter: the revolutionary system to melt steel, powered by Q-ONE A new Q-One digital power system in operation at ABS Sisak The results of the Danieli Automa- tion Q-One power system installed at ABS Sisak meltshop for special steel (Croatia), confirmed an impressive increase of active power availability and EAF efficiency. Q-One technology provides the most stable, low-disturbance effect (flicker and power factor) on the electrical power network sumption and a 10% shorter pow- current and a power factor con- along with the most advanced, er-on time. stantly above 0,96 were achieved. dynamic, fast, electrode control One of the targets of the upgrade Q-One offers unmatched power system reducing electrode con- at ABS Sisak was to comply with control and handling and does not sumption through hi-performance the narrower rules applied by the require any SVC installation. power unit. Croatian electrical energy supplier. Danieli Digimelter is the revolu- The upgrade of the 78-t melting A very low network flicker due tionary melting tool and will open unit by Q-One at ABS Sisak, led to to a quick control of voltage and a new era in steelmaking. 20% reduction of electrode con- Danieli Breda upgrade for special steel pipe New order to revamp extru- sion line runout for Centravis, Ukraine Centravis, the main supplier of extruded specialty steel pipe to the Ukrainian market, contracted Danieli Breda to revamp the runout system for its extrusion line, sup- plied by a competitor in 2007. The new runout concept, devel- oped to improve the metallur- gical quality of the pipes and to reduce process inconsistency and tools, have been custom-engi- and improve its market leadership plant availability, will be delivered neered for highly demanding pipe in special pipe applications. during 2020. requirements and to meet the cus- A new cooling system equipped tomer’s expectations. with double cooling stations, visual The experience and know-how inspection, and a tank bypass offered by Danieli Breda will system, plus scrap glass recovery support Centravis to consolidate ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 25
Member News Danieli S.p.A. Fully automated slab handling for inventory management Yard Storage optimization Crane movement optimization Multi-crane bay coordination Crane downtime and mainte- nance management Other functions for cranes-to- transport-device handling also are hosted. Worker safety in the slab yard is significantly improved, avoiding hazards related to human pres- ence, and isolating machine oper- ations within fenced units. The fully automatic solution is Ternium Pesqueria hot-strip mill mizing the movements and the leading to an estimated 20% uti- adopts advanced Danieli materi- relocation of each slab; and thus lization of the previously required al-flow technology in real-time tuning the mission to Ternium workforce in the yards, the actual needs determined by the Ternium chose Danieli to supply an maintaining human supervision product mix and equipment status. inventory management system and only for the material arrival on fully automatic handling equip- Slabs are moved by autonomous trains and furnace charging. ment that will feed 4.1 Mtpy of transfer cars from the arrival bays Unmanned slab handling, inte- slabs to a greenfield hot-strip mill to the RHF charging bays. grated and coordinated with at Pesqueria, Mexico. The purpose Slabs in the charging bay are the main process line, leads to is to optimize incoming slab flow stored according to the RHF charg- improved flexibility, continuous by applying artificial intelligence ing sequence, in order to optimize optimization and predictability of for the Slab Yard Management the crane cycles during the loading Ternium plant. This identifies this System (SYMS), in direct connec- phase, to reduce the loading cycle solution as the new benchmark for tion and communication with the time and increase the flexibility in the latest industrial revolution in downstream process of the Hot- case of any change in the produc- the material management of an Strip Mill. tion schedule. integrated plant. A complete handling system - Properly sequenced slabs are including 10 EOT cranes, seven stacked below two destackers, Danieli S.p.A. transfer cars and two destackers - which continuously load slabs will receive slabs from the mill and Via Nazionale 41 on a 50-m long roller table, and to distribute and transfer these 33042 Buttrio (UD) feed them directly into the HSM products through the intermediate Italy furnace, according to the produc- and final storage areas. tion mix and required schedule. Tel: +390226245358 The Slab Yard Management System Fax: +390226245322 The SYMS is installed on a central (SYMS) calculates the task for all server, and includes the main intel- s.bettinelli@danieli.it operating equipment according to ligent functions for yard manage- www.danieli.com the forecast production mix sub- ment, such as: mitted by the Plant MES; opti- 26 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
Member News Fives Bronx Ltd Fives’ finishing equipment chosen for high-quality seamless pipe production A leading Russian tube producer has chosen Fives to supply a range of finishing equipment to process seamless tubes. Fives will design and supply: Two Bronx 6-roll cold pipe straight- eners A Bronx 10-roll hot pipe straightener Taylor-Wilson end facers Two Taylor-Wilson double head hydrotesters Two Taylor-Wilson double head drifters The equipment will be designed to process over 500,000 tons per year of high-quality seamless tubular products of 73 - 273mm in diameter, mainly designated to oil and gas applications according to international API and Russian GOST standards. The startup of Bronx straighteners are designed production is scheduled for 2021. to sustain the loads associated Seamless pipe must be resistant to with the straightening of thick the pressure and loads required for and thin wall, welded or seamless extraction of oils and gas resources plain or upset tubes and pipes at under extreme weather conditions. high speeds, in either hot or cold Bronx and Taylor-Wilson finishing conditions. In the last 15 years, equipment from Fives are proven over 40 heavy-duty straightening solutions for tube and pipe makers. machines that meet API and GOST standards were installed in Russia, Fives Bronx Ltd China, Europe and the Americas. Churchill House, Third Avenue The Taylor-Wilson hydrotester is West Midlands, DY6 7 equipped with a double head to UK maximize plant production. It fea- tures heavy duty design for long Tel: +44 (0)870 442 2686 life and low maintenance with a Fax: +44 (0)870 442 2989 fully automatic operation. fivesbronxuk-sales@ Last year, Fives supplied process fivesgroup.com and finishing equipment to the www.fivesgroup.com same tube maker. ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019 27
Member News Magnetic Analysis Corporation Magnetic Analysis Corp’s Long-Time President and Chairman William Gould Was a Leader in Nondestructive Testing Magnetic Analysis Corporation is In 2016, he was honored by the applications to 500mm diameter sad to report the recent death American Society for Nondestruc- oil and gas pipe. of its Chairman, William S. Gould tive Testing for his contributions “He combined his knowledge of 3rd. Gould succeeded his father, to the NDT industry through his science with a keen understand- a company founder, as President “knowledge and dedication” for ing of the financial and strategic in 1964, and remained in that over 50 years. Gould held a BS positioning of the company and role until 2007, when he became degree in Mechanical Engineering a genuine desire to provide an Chairman, a position he held until from Yale, where he was a member opportunity for each employee to his death. During his tenure, he of Tau Beta Pi Engineering Honor grow to their full potential. The successfully built the company Society, and an MBA degree from result was not only the success- from a small US-based nonde- Harvard Business School, where ful growth of the business, but structive test designer and manu- he was a Baker Scholar. also the long-term commitment of facturer to its current position as Over the course of his years as countless employees all over the a global leader in providing NDT President of MAC®, Gould led the world”, observed his son Robert eddy current, ultrasonic and flux company into many new develop- R. Gould, MAC’s recently elected leakage systems and services. ments, beginning with the intro- Chairman. duction of the ERIC eddy current The Gould family, which has been tester in 1968, which featured solid the controlling shareholder of state electronics, phase gating, MAC since its founding in 1928, and later, pulsed eddy current remains committed to the busi- techniques. During the 1970’s, he ness and MAC’s current manage- expanded the company’s products ment team, ably led by President/ to include flux leakage testers, CEO Dudley Boden and Vice Presi- and in 1989, MAC introduced its dent/CFO Thomas Gannalo. MAC’s own line of Echomac® ultrasonic business now includes plants in rotary testers for tube and bar. Elmsford, New York; Boardman, In 1992, under Gould’s leadership, Ohio; Östersund, Sweden; subsid- the company launched the ERIC V, iaries in Italy, the UK, Australia the first fully computerized eddy and Sweden; and representatives current tester. Featuring a real- around the globe. time, full-color graphic display and sophisticated software control of test parameters and analysis of Magnetic Analysis test signals, this instrument set Corporation a new benchmark for the indus- 103 Fairview Park Drive try. Gould oversaw the company’s NY 10523-1544 Elmsford expansion into worldwide markets USA along with the development of Tel: +1 915 530-2000 sophisticated, automated test Fax: +1-914 703-3790 systems for a broad range of prod- info@mac-ndt.com ucts - extending from small diam- www.mac-ndt.com eter tube, bar and wire for critical 28 ITAtube Journal No3/October 2019
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