IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
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Not for Distribution IPO settlement platform Modernising Hong Kong’s IPO Settlement Process Listing Division Grace Kan Maria Chan Geoffrey Tong Erin Chung December 2020
Objectives of FINI Reduce HK IPO settlement time to as short as T+1 less market risk for investors & issuers Going paperless, stay inclusive and embrace digital change a more efficient process and robust technology for the future Liquidity relief for the market reduce interbank money movement 3
What is FINI A new web-based service operated by HKEX Investors Issuers IPO investors and issuers Existing relationships & connectivity Retail Share IPO Underwriters & Market participants brokers registrars sponsors distributors Will use FINI to exchange information and complete tasks related to IPO settlement New IPO settlement platform Operated by HKSCC, will coordinate and streamline IPO settlement workflows between offering initiation and the start of trading in the newly listed shares Regulatory authorities SEHK Listing Will use FINI to review IPO settlement progress and HKSCC SFC Division provide certain approvals before the listing 5
Timeframe of IPO settlement under FINI (Positive) Public offer Deadline to Approve Start Post-Hearing book-close price IPO allotments trading Letter issued Vetting of IPO 3 business day public offer Complete bookbuild Submit placee lists application @ T-1 12pm by T 10am by T 5pm @ T+1 9am 23 hours 45 hours Current IPO settlement FINI IPO settlement From IPO price determined to commencement of trading ~ 5 days / 120 hours ~ 23 hours 70 to 80% The proposed timetable provides both SPEED and FLEXIBILITY to issuers 6
Operations in one place & Golden Source of IPO Data Operated by HKSCC IPO reference data Market participants Intelligent workflows Retail IPO Brokers Sponsors IPO status dashboards Underwriters Share & Registrars Distributors Dynamic reports Regulatory authorities Real time risk alerting SEHK SFC (Listing Div.) (Corp. Fin.) Access from anywhere Tasks will be streamlined and automated under FINI 7
Liquidity relief for the market Public offer subscriptions TODAY Retail Public Investors Brokers Receiving Banks Refunds any surplus May use cash or borrow Must pre-pay 100% of subscription money to money to subscribe for investors’ subscription retail brokers after IPOs value to the issuer balloting Liquidity lock-up Large amounts of liquidity are unnecessarily “locked up” during Hong Kong IPOs 8 8
Liquidity relief for the market Public offer subscriptions with FINI Retail Public Investors Brokers Receiving Banks May use cash or borrow Confirm to the retail Will collect only actual money to subscribe for broker’s designated bank share allotment value IPOs that sufficient funds are from retail brokers after (No Change) available for settlement balloting ~70% pre-funding levels ~98% money movement 9
How Will FINI Impact You? Initiating the IPO settlement process on FINI after Listing Committee Hearing Placee allocation and Placee lists Regulatory Submission Review and Comment Handling of concurrent IPOs for each user Ability to access real-time IPO Data 11
The following FINI interfaces and IPO workflows are in the design stage and are NOT FINAL
FINI IPO Initiation – Workflow Unique Digital Key: AFAEEESS 1 2 Sponsor FINI Positive Post Hearing OR pass to Letter Sponsor’s Counsel IPO process starts Party that unlocks FINI Will review the HKSCC will complete and submit submitted e-Form on the e-Form onto FINI. FINI and release when But the sponsor is public offer begins responsible for accuracy 13
IPO Initiation – e-Form Filled by Listing Division 14
e-Form – IPO Reference Data The e-Form will have various sections Total around 70 data fields to be completed by 9 am on the day public offer opens BIOTEXA – B (3758) 10% Data fields will be blocked if not applicable. E.g. Listing by Introduction: Offering related info and certain advisers (e.g. distributors) will not needed to be filled in 15
IPO Initiation – e-Form No paper subscription for retail investors to 1 Disclosure/ information to FINI users subscribe through brokers FINI system calculation and pre- 2 Downstream workflow automation filling data fields on forms and templates 3 FINI as the golden source of Hong Kong IPO data On a per IPO Basis 16
What will the Institutional Offering workflow look like? 17
Institutional Offering – workflow Clients/ Sub-distributors After the Public Offer book closes. Determine the Place to clients Final Determine the and sub-place Institutional final offer price to other Principal bookrunner/ Offer size distributors • Including any over- lead broker allocation & Underwriters 18
Control List – Overview of the placing network Distributor: Rosselyn Role: Principal Lead Broker/ Lead Underwriter 22,500,000 (number represent shares that the distributor placed to its own clients) BIOTEXA – B (3758) Allocated shares as a 21,670,000 % of total Institutional Offer Size 0.22% Tallies 21,670,000 19
Placee Lists – FINI functions Current – Common comments from FINI Functions regulators 1 Missing Information 1 Completeness check E.g. 1: No beneficial owners for corporate placees Cannot submit an incomplete placee list E.g. 2: No address 2 Incorrect Information 2 Data Validation E.g. 1: Incorrect no. of allotted shares to placees Reconciliation of data E.g. 2: HKID with 3 digits/ characters Information must be reasonable 3 Suspicious applications 3 De-duplications E.g. 1: Multiple applications in Flag placees with subscription: Retail subscription vs. Institutional tranche • Between retail and institutional tranches • Within the institutional tranche 20
Placee Lists – Methods of Submission Data validation and Reconciliation Online entry Excel file upload Both methods will be Pre-defined template similar to the supported concurrently existing one Distributor: Rosselyn System validation upon upload System validation during input Placee tags to prompt special workflows 21
Placee Lists – Distributor’s View Will be seen by distributor itself only Distributor: Rosselyn 21,670,000 Will be seen by Regulators BIOTEXA – B (3758) Comments raised by Regulators directly to the distributor Details of the placee entry expanded 22
Placee Lists – Submission Time and Notifications Earliest time for creating Earliest time for Latest time for submitting placee entries: submitting placee entries and making changes to to Regulators: placee entries: PUBLIC OFFER OPEN IPO PRICED At 2 PM 1 BUSINESS DAY before Listing Date >= 3.5 business days >= 4 hours Public Offer Opens IPO price determined 2 PM, 1 business day before Listing Date Web notifications: Principal Leader Broker, Distributors and Sponsors will receive notifications on outstanding items prior to the submission deadline on FINI and via e-mail 23
Regulatory submissions that FINI can cover 24
Regulatory Submissions – Automated Documents Parties Involved Documents can be covered by FINI • Sponsor’s Declaration (Form E) Sponsor(s) • Transaction Levy Form • Allotment Results Announcement • Marketing Statement (Form D) Lead Broker(s) / Distributor(s) • Letter of Independence Issuer’s Counsel • Issuer’s Declaration (Form F) Time Period under T+1: Immediately after Placee Lists have been cleared by Regulators before Listing 25
Regulatory Submissions Workflow for Forms with High Degree of Automation Revert to submitter for amendments (if necessary) Pre-populated Make amendment Submit to Regulators template (if necessary) Final Documents in consideration: Marketing Statement, Letter of Independence, Transaction Levy Form & Sponsor’s Declaration, allotment result announcement 26
Regulatory Submissions BIOTEXA Inc. BIOTEXA – B (3758) 22,500,000 HK$22,500 25,000,000 22,500,000 HK$121,500 HK$144,000 2,500,000 HK$2,500 2,500,000 HK$13,500 HK$16,000 27
Regulatory Submissions Workflow for Forms with Certain Degree of Automation Pre-populated Tailor the forms to Upload and submit to Download the form template suit their own needs Regulators via FINI Return to submitter Cleared and Final for amendments (if necessary) Documents in consideration: Issuer’s declaration 28
Handling of concurrent IPOs for each user 29
Homepage Filtering Function Company Name Offer Price Range & Stock Code Unread Notifications Deal Status Create New IPO 30
The Way Forward
Transition to mandatory use of FINI, if supported We expect to launch FINI no earlier than Q2 2022. Concept Paper feedback period System development and testing Market readiness Amendment of rules and procedures Sometime in 2022 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022 2022 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 32
The Concept Paper Inviting market feedback on the FINI concept We are asking three questions: 1) Do you support the proposed reform? 2) Any comments on specific proposed features of FINI? 3) Anything not included that you would like to see? 2 months for responses: 15 Jan 2021 deadline We welcome your feedback. 33
www.hkex.com.hk/fini
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