Investment Commentary - April 2021 - CWBWEALTH.COM - CWB Wealth Management
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Inside Delayed Take-Off.........................2 Fixed Income.............................3 Canada......................................4 U.S......................................... 5-6 International.............................. 7
Delayed Take-Off Scott Blair, CFA Chief Investment Officer One of the most frustrating things about flying is the delays. Strong growth often brings talk of inflation and, of course, that’s a We’re usually excited to get to our destination, and the last thing realistic fear and is getting a lot of media coverage. Undoubtedly, we want to hear is that takeoff has been pushed back by a few we’ll see pockets of inflation. Just as we saw shortages of some hours. This kind of anticipation is analogous to our current goods over the past year because we all demanded the same situation in Canada. stay-at-home products, we’ll likely see shortages again as our demands shift to the re-opening products and services. Vaccines are being distributed, the weather is getting nicer, we’re excited to get out of the house and back to our regular activities Of course, businesses that were hurt the most from being locked – but we’re now being told to wait little bit longer! At the time of down will also benefit the most from re-opening, and there should SVX Index SGX Index writing this, Ontario is signalling a return to lockdown and BC is be strong demand for workers in these spaces which could lead 170 once again restricting indoor dining. Other jurisdictions, both here to wage inflation. Although we don’t see runaway inflation anytime 160 and abroad, are again looking to tighten up amid rising COVID-19 soon, we do think it will rise to more normal levels and could 150 variant cases. overshoot to the high side. 140 130 Although disappointing, we view this as a detour on the return to The past twelve months have been fantastic for major stock 120 normal road – not something that’s taking us off course. markets - many of which are up 40 or 50%. Though it’s highly 110 100 unlikely that we’ll see 50% returns in the next twelve months, we 90 “We now have a template for what are positive more /3 1 0 0 / 0 on the 1 / 0 /2 economically-sensitive 0 / markets 0 1 / 0 and 02 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 /20 1 / 0 see /3 5/3 6/3 7/3 8/3 9/3 10/3 11/3 12/3 01/ 0 / 0 continued stocks1 / 0 like0 / 0 1 / 0movement financials 3 1 21 and 8 /2 3/3 1 towards 02 202 1 1 /2industrials. / return to normal looks like, and that 03 04 0 0 0 0 Over the past year, growth (stay-at-home techSource: names) 0 performed 02 0 ” Bloomberg is Israel. well early in the pandemic. The spread between the S&P Growth and Value indices peaked in August, and began to narrow in November once the vaccines became a reality. The spread has Well over half of the population of Israel is vaccinated. Once continued to narrow in Value’s (more economically sensitive stocks) vaccination levels neared 40%, Israel saw a lasting drop in cases. favour ever since (Figure 1). That doesn’t mean the virus is gone today, but the waves and surges have stopped. Figure 1: Growth of $100 – S&P Value vs. S&P Growth During the recent Passover holiday, Israelis were permitted to gather S&P Value S&P Growth in groups of 20 indoors and 50 outside. The UK is the only other 170 major country with over 40% of the population to have received at 160 least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. They too relaxed restrictions 150 recently with groups of six allowed to meet outside, sports facilities 140 reopening and the stay-at-home rule ending. 130 120 The U.S. should come close to a 40% vaccination rate in April. Most 110 other developed nations have 10-15% of their population vaccinated 100 (including Canada). For these countries, June is a reasonable goal for 90 meaningful relief of restrictions. However, by increasing lockdowns 0 20 0 0 20 21 02 1 202 20 202 202 20 20 2 ar ay ul pt ov an ar now and targeting the most vulnerable populations for vaccinations, M M J Se N J M we could see significantly better days in May. Source: Bloomberg So what does all this mean for our economic recovery? We still see The second quarter of 2021 should be a transition quarter for very strong economic growth ahead. In fact, we think this year’s Canada. Hopefully, one that sees easing of many restrictions growth will likely surprise to the upside. There’s enormous pent up as we move towards the summer. Think of it like the plane on demand, low interest rates and extremely high savings levels. It’s a the tarmac, starting to move slowly forward at first before powerful combination, with reopening being the catalyst to unleash accelerating into takeoff. the growth. We’re already seeing businesses anticipate the recovery, with Canada’s major airlines announcing a more normal summer schedule for instance. 2
Fixed Income WATCHING Understandably, investor sentiment is biased towards a strong recovery and a return to normal. Investors feel that there is a point Malcolm Jones, MBA, CFA where central bankers will be able to stop being accommodative. Senior Portfolio Manager The European Central Bank is forecasting a slower recovery in Europe, and thus sees accommodation staying in place for longer. The Fed is seeing good growth in U.S. They have expressed a desire to allow the economy to “run hot” in order to see some inflation. With Canada and the U.S. showing strong relative economic In particular, they have noted a desire to make sure the recovery growth, and with high yields (relative to other developed nations), benefits all Americans, including those more vulnerable citizens there is pressure for international investment money to flow towards who saw a higher economic burden from COVID. North America. This can manifest itself in any combination of higher bond prices, higher currency or higher equity prices. Given strong The Bank of Canada (BoC) is seeing good growth, and a potentially economic growth and rising inflation expectations, we feel that it is troubling high level of central bank ownership of Canadian bonds. unlikely that bonds will see much capital appreciation. Returns will They have spoken of starting to reduce their bond purchases, and come from the coupon. may be the first central bank to start removing accommodation. Note that the BoC is talking about slowing its buying program rather than reversing it. DOING Inflation is currently tame. Further, there are few immediate signs Reflecting our expectation of rising rates, we have decreased of friction in labour markets or base commodity markets. As we our duration (exposure to interest rate movement) this quarter. progress through a post-vaccination recovery, inflation is likely to We reduced duration in our provincial bonds. We have maintained emerge. We are seeing increases in market expectations of future a very short duration in government bonds. With an expectation inflation. Increased inflation expectations put upwards pressure on of rising long rates and no credit spread, our expectations for long yields, but we expect this to be temporary. sovereign bond returns is quite poor though sovereign bonds still play a strong role in risk control. THINKING Credit bonds have a spread to cushion losses on long rates rising. We feel there is opportunity to find some extra return in longer We are expecting Canada and U.S. yield curves to continue to dated credit bonds. With provincial bonds we feel the best risk/ move upwards, and to steepen. Both central banks have expressed return trade off is in mid-term bonds, while corporate bonds do reservations on raising the respective bank rates any time soon. still offer some opportunities in long-dated bonds. At the same time, they are noting increasing long-term economic activity. Long term rates are likely to rise based on long term inflation expectations. Short term rates are likely anchored reflecting no change in the bank rate. INVESTMENT COMMENTARY 3
Canada WATCHING The Canadian stock market picked up in the first quarter of 2021, right where it left off in the last quarter of 2020, by gaining Gil Lamothe, CFA over 8%. The Canadian market skews towards smaller firms and Senior Portfolio Manager companies that are sensitive to economic conditions, both of which outperformed in the quarter and helped make Canada one of the top performing markets worldwide. Two of the top performing sectors within the market were Energy (up 20%) and Financials (up almost 14%) both of which benefitted from an improving DOING economic outlook. Canadian banks reported strong earnings as excess provisions for anticipated bad loans, resulting from the The early signs of global post-pandemic recovery mean strong pandemic, are now being reversed. Loan repayments and credit demand for basic materials, primarily in Asia. We expect this to are good. Furthermore, the banks also saw growth in most or all continue in the short to medium term, and it gives us confidence of their retail banking, wealth management and capital markets in both the materials and energy sectors. businesses. Improving fundamentals at our banks is a positive We have added Methanex and Nutrien over the past few months. sign for economic growth in our economy. Both companies convert raw materials into value-added products that are used as feedstocks in other industries. Methanex converts natural gas into methanol, which is used in a variety of chemical THINKING industries and as a fuel additive. Nutrien is a fertilizer producer and The Canadian equity market is up over 40% in the last year. retailer, supplying both potash and ammonia fertilizers internationally. Ordinarily, such returns would make us somewhat cautious, These companies have management strength in both operations and however, there are a couple of mitigating factors this time distribution, and give us exposure to global recovery and demand around. First, March 2020 was a historic downturn in the market. growth at a basic level. We have also recently added Suncor back If we go back fifteen months instead of twelve, the returns are to the portfolio, increasing our exposure to energy producers. not as exceptional. Second, valuations are high but reasonable when you consider how low interest rates are. Finally, we are on In concert with this, we have reduced our exposure to gold miners. the cusp of what we believe are two great years of economic The pandemic-induced fear that was driving the price of gold has growth ahead. As stated above, this is a good environment for largely dissipated. We continue to hold Agnico Eagle (AEM) as a the Canadian market. best of breed gold miner in Canada. With the strong performance in banks, we have added Bank of Montreal (BMO) to the portfolio. BMO had particularly strong results this quarter, and offers some unique exposure to the U.S. commercial lending market. INVESTMENT COMMENTARY 4
U.S. WATCHING The U.S. economy outperformed most developed economies Liliana Tzvetkova, CFA in Q1 thanks to aggressive vaccination campaigns and additional Portfolio Manager fiscal support. The U.S. is ahead of most countries on the vaccination front and its fiscal policy has been more generous than elsewhere. Many states saw some form of easing in lockdown measures and the $1.9 billion relief package signed into law on March 11 has already resulted in an uptick in consumer spending and Saket Mundra, CFA, MBA confidence. Retail, dining, and hospitality businesses that have Portfolio Manager recently reopened saw significant increase in demand, with restaurant occupancy getting closer to pre-pandemic levels. Turning to the equity markets, the rally continued into 2021, with the S&P 500 up 5.8% (4.4% in CAD) in Q1. The rally that started a bit over a year ago has been extraordinary, and while stock participation was initially more focused in certain stocks and sectors (FANGs, Technology), we are now witnessing much broader equity participation. The rotation from defensives to cyclicals and from growth to value started in November of last year, and continued throughout the first quarter. For the first time since 2016, we have seen a long stretch of value outperforming growth (to clarify, we’re only talking about is six months). INVESTMENT COMMENTARY 5
THINKING We continue to expect a strong economic recovery throughout The rotation from defensives to cyclicals is not surprising the year, barring any hiccups due to variant strains of COVID-19 considering these sectors will benefit the most as expansion or other external shocks. The Q4 earnings season was strong with advances. These sectors also lagged last year, and for some, earnings and sales both increasing 4% year over year, significantly even longer. We expect this rotation to continue with valuations higher than what was expected with a large share of companies remaining attractive. If the economic recovery proves to be beating expectations. stronger than anticipated, it will likely mean stronger earnings than expected for value/cyclical stocks – which is positive for share Furthermore, comments from management teams were largely prices. With the significant increase in long-term government yields, positive and supportive of strong growth. The market is expecting the yield curve has steepened, which is bullish for bank earnings earnings per share (EPS) to grow 24% and 15% in the next two years. and returns. This bodes well for U.S. equities and we expect stocks to do well, especially if the Fed stays put and does not increase interest rates, which is what they have telegraphed. DOING The rotation to value and away from growth helped our U.S. Finally, we also added two new names to the U.S. portfolio – holdings this quarter. We increased our weight in banks and Cintas and Waters. Cintas is the largest uniform rental provider in economically sensitive sectors and trimmed our exposure in the U.S., with a history of increasing market share and generating Utilities, Staples, and Gold. We added to names like Disney, above average returns. Waters is a health care company providing Booking Holdings, Alphabet, and TJX, and sold our Pepsi and necessary tools in the discovery of new drugs and other materials. P&G positions. We also used weakness in some of our long-term Both companies should benefit from the reopening of the economy. core holdings in the Technology sector, such as Visa and Microsoft, and added to these positions. INVESTMENT COMMENTARY 6
International WATCHING Although International markets lagged the US and Canadian markets, broad indices were still up over 2% in Canadian Dollar Ric Palombi, CFA terms in the quarter. Monetary policy continues to impact market Director of Research dynamics as it has over the last year and decade. Interest rates are near historically low levels. As global economies continue to recover from the COVID-19 induced recession, central bank monetary policies will continue to play a key role in the evolution of the overall and intra-market performance. Cyclical companies in Europe have DOING outperformed defensive businesses by over 50%, from the lows in 2020. Although the recovery backdrop is conducive to continued As mentioned earlier, a steepening yield curve environment should outperformance of economically sensitive stocks its unlikely we be beneficial for the financial sector, while an improving economic will continue to see this level of divergence. outlook should continue to provide an earnings recovery and a boost for cyclical companies. The portfolio continues to maintain healthy exposure to these themes, while at the same time we have THINKING trimmed some of our heaviest cyclical names such as Sony, Prada, The yield curve has steepened significantly in recent months Maersk and Antofagasta to reflect their changing risk/reward profile as longer-term yields have risen, while short-term yields have following their stock price rallies. remained low. Despite the steepening, yields are still below prior peaks. We believe, however, there is a real risk that yields will spike above previous levels as central banks have indicated a willingness to let inflation run hot as the economy heals. A steepening yield curve should be beneficial for cyclical companies and Europe, which is a pro-cyclical market. We believe that an improving macro-outlook and a higher inflationary regime should provide a material earnings boost for cyclical names where earnings projections have not recovered to pre-pandemic levels. INVESTMENT COMMENTARY 7
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