International projects on sustainable forest management - Issue 9 - February 2021 - BMEL
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GREET INGS Dear Readers, Our forests are immensely valuable to both humans and nature: They are climate protectors, home to countless animal and plant species and support the livelihood of millions of people. But the consequences of climate change, illegal logging and slash-and-burn agriculture pose a real threat to our forests. We must act together to protect them: from tropical forests to northern coniferous forest regions. With our project letter on international sustainable forest management, we will therefore provide an insight into the countries in which our Ministry of Forests is actively working with interna- tional institutions. We will set out how we are supporting the creation of the necessary framework conditions for sustainable multifunctional forest management and afforestation, and how we are combating overexploitation and illegal logging. The involvement of the local population and providing them with sources of income and food from the forest is always of highest priority. In Morocco, for example, we are leading the fight against illegal timber use and for the development of a modern, competitive and sustainable forestry sector. To accomplish this, there is an urgent need for a wealth of expertise and a well-functioning forestry sector. Working together with international organisations and partners from scientific, 2
GREET INGS industrial and political fields, our ministry promotes the transfer of knowledge and networking with German forestry experts, international initiatives for education and training at all levels of organised forest management, as well as collaborations in research on sustainable forest management. Through our numerous projects, we are making a substantial contribution to international sustainability goals and to the implementation of the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests. But most importantly, we are intensifying and enhancing co-operation at expert level for the protection of forests worldwide. On the following pages, you will find some examples of our activities and our various projects. Wishing you an enjoyable and informative read! Best regards Julia Klöckner Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture 3
CONTENTS Contents Greetings 2 Introduction 6 1 International forest policy 8 2 Sustainable forest management 12 3 Resilience and adaptation to climate change 16 4 Education and training for sustainable forest management 20 5 Network building and research 24 List of projects 28 Abbreviations 31 Imprint 32 4
MAP OF BMEL INTERNAT IONAL PROJEC TS ON SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Russia Ukraine Serbia Italy Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan China Morocco Japan Myanmar Laos Thailand Philippines Cambodia Vietnam Ecuador Kenya Indonesia Tanzania Brazil Zambia Paraguay Cooperation projects with selected partner countries Measures of projects with international organisations (pilot projects) Bilateral and pilot projects 5
Introduction Climate change, pest infestations and forest fires are has now also been established at the international level. natural occurrences that are currently putting the de- This principle not also focuses on its primary goal of pre- velopment of forests in Germany and worldwide under serving the forests, but also on maintaining, safeguarding considerable pressure. In addition, societal demands on and fostering their efficiency and various functions for the numerous functions that forests serve are increas- future generations. Optimising this requires a constant ing. Forests not only provide a unique setting for rec- balance of interests. Without sustainable forest manage- reation, but also bind carbon dioxide (CO2), protect the ment in this broad sense, most of the forests cannot be soil, filter our drinking water and continuously supply conserved and protected in the long term. us with wood, a valuable, renewable raw material for material and energy use. They provide a basis for jobs To this end, the German Federal Ministry of Food and and income, especially in rural regions. Forests around Agriculture (BMEL) finances a range of international the world are a vital habitat for a wide range of animal projects that promote the global implementation of this and plant species, thus contributing to protecting and proven principle. preserving biodiversity. Climate-adapted mixed forests are best suited to meet these requirements and with- Together with partner countries and partner institutes, stand global warming at the same time. the BMEL supports a variety of projects, including some that combat illegal logging and illegal timber trading, In Germany, these aspects are also taken into considera- and disseminates knowledge and expertise in the ap- tion in the area of forest management: The country pur- propriate, long-term use of forests worldwide through sues the principle of sustainable, multifunctional forest research, further education and continuing training management, which has been proven in Germany and measures. 6
INTRODUC T ION Projects, which are often pilot schemes, are based on the principle of ‘conservation through use’. The findings and results are communicated via publications, work- shops and follow-on projects to enable as many people as possible to benefit. On the project development and implementation side, BMEL receives technical and administrative support from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, GFA Consulting Group GmbH, and the German Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE). In addition to collaborating with inter- national organisations, the BMEL implements cooper- ation projects in the field of food and agriculture with selected partner countries as part of its bilateral cooper- ation programme. www.bmel-kooperationsprogramm.de Tree root in Surinam 7
KOLUMNENT I TEL 1 International forest policy In addition to a local forest management, which is adapted to the respective conditions and requirements, national and international regulations and agreements are essential to conserving forests and their diverse functions and ensuring the sustainable use of their resources. 8
INTERNAT IONAL FOREST POL IC Y Examples of such regulations and agreements at the international level include the Paris Climate Agree- ment, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the UN sustainability goals laid down in the ‘2030 Agenda’ and the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests. There are also bilateral agreements in place, including the EU’s agreements with key supplier countries to combat illegal logging, as well as multilateral agreements, such as those signed by the seven European countries in the Amsterdam Partnership to promote deforestation-free supply chains for agricultural products such as palm oil, soya and cocoa. BMEL coordinates the German Federal Govern- ment’s international forest policy; it is a member of a variety of international bodies concerned with this issue and is involved in negotiations. The aim of the German Government in this context is to work with its EU partners to make international processes more coherent and to harness potential synergies when implementing national obligations. Meeting of a working group of the United Forum on Forests in New York 9
INTERNAT IONAL FOREST POL IC Y The following projects contribute recent research The fund is administered by the European Forest findings to policymaking and help disseminate interna- Institute (EFI). tional goals and targets for forest conservation. Multi Donor Trust Fund for Policy Support → The BMEL engages in agricultural policy dialogues → Together with the Chinese forestry authorities, the in bilateral exchanges with countries that are BMEL supports the Forest Policy Facility (FPF) as striving for reforms and want to be advised in part of the Sino-German Agricultural Centre (DCZ). certain areas. Within the scope of the German- The advisory services provided focus on the revision Moroccan Dialogue on Agriculture and Forestry of key forest policy guidelines towards sustainable (DIAF), the BMEL supports the development of a and multifunctional forest management. The aim modern, competitive and sustainable forestry here is also to rehabilitate the heavily overexploited sector with high legal added value. In line with low-biodiversity forests. A pilot project in Shanxi the principle of “conservation through use”, the Province is developing recommendations in this potential of natural forestry areas is thereby respect, which the FDF will feed into the forest pol- exploited to boost rural incomes in the long term. icy reform process. A further focus is on promoting German-Moroccan Dialogue: Forestry Component legal timber imports to China, in particular from tropical regions. → Financed by a trust fund with contributions from China’s revised Forest Law, which came into force in several European countries, forestry research 2020, facilitates close co-operation with the Chinese findings are evaluated and presented to political forestry authorities and has a positive impact on the decision-makers. Through events with high-ranking re-orientation of China’s forest policy. participants and publications on current issues Forest Policy Facility (FPF) China in forest management, this supports political decision-making with sound scientific knowledge. 10
INTERNAT IONAL FOREST POL IC Y → T he International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) is an intergovernmental organisation focused on the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests and the expansion and diversifi- cation of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests. The ITTO’s focus areas also include the promotion of small businesses and municipal forest management as well as the supply chain from sustainably and legally harvested timber to international buyers. The BMEL supports these efforts in various fields of action and various countries. Programme on Legal and Sustainable Supply Chains (LSSC) for Tropical Wood and Forest Products Teak plantation in Vietnam 11
KOLUMNENT I TEL 2 Sustainable forest management The multifunctionality of forests can be preserved with sustainable management. 12
Concepts and demonstration projects that promote and disseminate sustainable forest management measures are the focus of the following funded projects: → This project aims to facilitate the dissemination of agroforestry practices and increase the acceptance of agroforestry in the Eastern Province of Zambia through improved training and advisory services. The project thus makes an important contribution to raising the income of the rural population earned Comparison of ungrazed and grazed from agroforestry and increasing the number of areas in Tajikistan trees managed by smallholder farmers. The BMEL’s partners are the Zambia Ministry of Agriculture and the Zambia Agricultural Research Institute (ZARI). Promotion of agroforestry for the production of wood and non-wood forest products in Zambia teak stands. Establishing legal and sustainable tim- ber supply chains will improve the livelihood of lo- → Natural teak forests have been substantially deplet- cal timber producers. The project has components in ed due to overexploitation, agricultural expansion Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. and shifting cultivation. In particular, old-growth The exchange, dialogue and cooperation between high-quality teak stands are seriously endangered these countries are also important components of and at high risk of losing their high genetic diversity. the activities. The ITTO Teak Project assists governments, local Enhancing Conservation and Sustainable communities and smallholder farmers to improve Management of Teak Forests and Legal and the sustainable management of teak and meet Sustainable Wood Supply Chains in the Greater demand by breeding without overexploiting natural Mekong Subregion 13
SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT → The juniper forests in the mountain regions of Central Asia play a very important role. Since the early 20th century, the proportion of wooded areas in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has decreased dramatically. Even the remaining juniper forest fragments are not being used sustainably. Together with local scientific partners in the two countries, the aim is to empower forest administrations and other stakeholders to improve their capacity to act. A study of the state and distribution of the forests based on satellite data serves as the foundation for the project. Balancing and Optimisation of the Multifunctional Use of Juniper Forests in Central Asia (JuniperCA) Collecting tree stock data in a juniper forest in Tajikistan 14
SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT → The basic concept of sustainable and multifunction- al forest management is taught using a demonstra- tion forest in China. The knowledge gained will help the partner organisation incorporate sustainable and multifunctional forest management guidelines into national forest regulations and laws. The project activities include developing guidelines, planning silvicultural measures, and further training of forestry personnel. The experiences and findings of the project will be made available for the continued development of China’s national forest policy. Promotion of sustainable forest management through the establishment of a demonstration state forest in Shanxi Province, China Propagation of teak seedlings 15
KOLUMNENT I TEL 3 Resilience and adaptation to climate change The consequences of climate change are affecting forests in all regions of the world. It is essential to adapt usage concepts if forests are to continue to fulfil their various functions in the future. 16
RESIL IENCE AND ADAPTAT ION TO CL IMATE CHANGE Large-scale destruction of forests due to fire and pest infestation has shown that adaptation measures are In its ‘Resilience Blog’, the European Forest needed in many countries. There is a growing risk of Institute (EFI) reports on projects, activities and storms, forest fires and pest infestations as a result of recent research findings. Contributions consider climate change. Through the implementation of long- the risks to forests and forest management from term measures, forests can and must be adapted to the many different perspectives and explore options for changing climatic conditions. In Europe, increasing the tackling them. Various authors examine other issues number of resilient native tree species in healthy mixed including the integration of nature conservation forests is recommended as one measure and is already in sustainable forest management and enhancing being applied in many countries. Many other measures forest resilience to protect their long-term multi- adapted to the geographical conditions can prevent functionality. Forests near towns and cities are large-scale fires or pest infestations. In these areas, the another important topic since they are beneficial to BMEL supports projects that contribute to the exchange our health and provide space for recreation. of knowledge, research, and mutual aid in the event of harm or damage. www.resilience-blog.com 17
RESIL IENCE AND ADAPTAT ION TO CL IMATE CHANGE → As part of the long-standing co-operation with → One climate adaptation measure that is being target- Serbia, forest management strategies are being ed in the Ukraine is to convert even-aged pure pine pursued to foster adaptation to climate change and stands to uneven-aged mixed stands. In addition to sustainable forest management. leveraging long-term methods to rejuvenate pine To this end, innovative forest management planning under canopy, Ukrainian forest enterprises are is being developed based on scientific findings from increasingly devoting their efforts to more inten- state-of-the-art site surveys using satellite data. sive stand management, with the aim of developing Climate-sensitive forest growth models, the as- well-structured healthy, vibrant and resilient forests. sessment of tree species suitability under changing To this end, the project supports research into en- climatic conditions, are also the subject of research, vironmentally sustainable and eco-friendly forest with equal consideration given to environmental management and the conversion of conventionally and economic aspects. The findings will be used to managed forests to semi-natural ones. A second pro- elaborate adaptation strategies and policy frame- ject component looks at the resilience of pine forests works tailored to these. As climate conditions in to forest fires, drought and extreme wind speeds. Germany could well be similar to current climate The aim of this is to help the Ukraine prepare for the conditions in Serbia in the near future, the results consequences of climate change in the country. The of the project are also being viewed as a potential knowledge gained during the course of the project scenario for German forests. will be incorporated into modified silvicultural Adaptive forest management – Germany – Serbia guidelines and management approaches for the country’s forest enterprises and owners. Conversion of pine forests to semi-natural forest management in the Ukraine 18
RESIL IENCE AND ADAPTAT ION TO CL IMATE CHANGE Preparing the forest inventory in the Ukraine 19
KOLUMNENT I TEL 4 Education and training for sustainable forest management The topic of sustainable forest management as well as its challenges and opportunities must be incorporated in schools, universities and public media. 20
EDUC AT ION AND TR A INING FOR SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT In Germany, there are a variety of educational pro- → In close co-operation with the Collaborative Part- grammes focused on the subject of forests and sustain- nership on Forests (CPF), the BMEL is supporting able forest management. In many countries around the the creation of an education platform (Global Forest world, little or no knowledge is available about the op- Education Platform). The aim of this platform is to portunities offered by sustainable forest management, make concepts and methods of forestry knowledge its contribution to food security and environmental and practice available for education and training and climate protection, and the numerous and versatile purposes and to promote global networking. ways in which wood can be used as a resource. Global Forest Education Platform → In two pilot countries, Tanzania and the Philippines, teaching materials are being developed for different class levels. Adapted to the country context, they integrate the various aspects and advantages of sustainable forest management into school les- sons. Close cooperation with the organisations and authorities responsible for education is intended to ensure that the subject is included in the curricula in the long term. The experiences and findings of the two pilot countries will be summarised at the end of the project and made available worldwide, so that other countries interested in this concept can benefit from it as well. Forests for a sustainable future: educating children Training on silvicultural measures in Vietnam 21
EDUC AT ION AND TR A INING FOR SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Forestry has a long tradition in both practical training → Has the education and training of future foresters, and academic education. However, the requirements forestry scientists and silviculturists already been placed on forest management have changed consider- adapted to the changing issues and new require- ably as a result of climate change, the internationalisa- ments? The European Forest Institute is working on tion of trade relations and the increasing competition this question together with the International Forest- for land use worldwide. ry Students’ Association (IFSA) and the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO). In surveys and workshops, students and scientists from every country can help to clarify these questions. In addition, the project offers students the opportunity to complete internships and research stays as part of their education. The focus of the internships is on current developments in sustainable forestry. Global student networking and green jobs in the forestry sector Tree nursery management training in Vietnam 22
EDUC AT ION AND TR A INING FOR SUSTA INABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Presentation on the benefits of a new agroforestry model in Zambia 23
KOLUMNENT I TEL 5 Network building and research Collaboration in both practice and science and research promotes the development and dissemination of sustainable forest management measures. 24
NET WORK BUILDING AND RESE ARCH The importance of sustainable forest management, perts can virtually train in and optimise the preser- legal timber trade and the conservation of multifunc- vation of biodiversity alongside the use of high-grade tional forests is a strong interest in many regions. But timber. The concept has proven popular in a large these issues are also relevant on a superregional and in- number of European countries, with 115 demonstra- ternational level in the context of the important global tion sites established in 16 countries to date and more goals declared in the 2030 Agenda. in the pipeline. In order to also discuss this key issue at political level and to raise awareness of the issue → The preservation of biodiversity, the promotion of among decision-makers, the Europe-wide alliance aspects of nature conservation and the simultaneous Integrate Network is being further promoted. silvicultural use of the forest are not mutually exclu- Managing Forests for resilience and biodiversity sive. Combining these approaches and finding com- mon strategies and synergies has been the subject and goal of BMEL projects for many years now. The continuation and development of “Marteloscopes” are currently being supported. Here, on demonstra- tion areas and with the help of a tablet simulation, the possibilities of sustainable forest management with the integration of nature conservation are clear- ly shown. With the help of the relevant software and competent guidance, forestry and conservation ex- Information session on Marteloscopes for forestry trainers 25
NET WORK BUILDING AND RESE ARCH The BMEL provides funding to promote bilateral re- In the area of sharing forest management knowledge, search co-operation and knowledge sharing for interna- the aim is to support the transfer of knowledge, proven tional sustainable forest management. This is intended expertise and experience as well as the exchange of to facilitate the conversion of the global use of forests knowledge between forestry experts. For example, this to sustainable forest management, with the aim of is facilitated by organising project inception meetings counteracting the on-going deforestation and degrada- with foreign partners, supporting German forestry tion of forests. experts as instructors for training courses in other coun- tries, and organising training sessions in Germany with Every year, €2 million can be applied for through the international participants from third-party countries. funding guidelines (FinW) for projects in the following two areas: The revised funding guidelines came into effect on 29 November 2019 and replace the previous ones. → Promotion of bilateral forest research projects The new funding guidelines provide more funding → Promotion of the international sharing of options in the area of knowledge sharing and a faster, knowledge in the field of forest management. one-step application procedure. With regard to financing bilateral research projects, For more information, please visit research collaborations between a German research www.ble.de/FinW institute and a partner institute in a third country are funded in order to conduct research on shared pressing issues in forestry with the goal of developing solutions or preventive measures related to sustainable forest management. 26
Training on setting up agroforestry systems in Zambia → The exchange of knowledge and experience between request of a partner institute in a foreign country forestry experts across national borders has also or for visits by foreign forestry experts to Germany. been supported and funded by two programmes for Forest Expert Program – Exchange for Sustainability many years now. The funds can be used to finance ProInFo – Transfer of German expertise for advisory trips by German forestry experts at the international sustainable forest management 27
List of projects Implementing organisation Project title Project term 1 Deutscher Forstwirtschaftsrat e. V. ProInFo – Transfer of German expertise for international 03.2017 – 12.2020 sustainable forest management 2 Max Planck Institute Establishment of the Regional Fire Management Resource Center – 03.2017 – 07.2021 Southeast Asia Region (RFMRC-SEA) 3 Munich University Effects of extreme events on forests in the context of climate change 03.2017 – 12.2020 (FOREXCLIM) 4 SNV Netherlands Development Promotion of agroforestry for the production of wood and non-wood 12.2017 – 12.2020 Organisation forest products in Katete District, Eastern Province of Zambia 5 European Forest Institute Multi Donor Trust Fund for Policy Support 01.2018 – 12.2020 6 University of Freiburg Capacity building in the field of sustainable forest management and 11.2018 – 10.2021 carbon forestry for international forest experts (CBCF) 7 International Tropical Timber Enhancing Conservation and Sustainable Management of Teak Forests and 11.2018 – 06.2022 Organization (ITTO) Legal and Sustainable Wood Supply Chains in the Greater Mekong Subregion 8 GIZ Sino-German Forest Policy Dialogue Intensification 12.2018 – 11.2021 9 European Forest Institute Global student networking and green jobs in the forestry sector 12.2018 – 11.2021 10 Deutsche Forst Service GmbH Promotion of sustainable forest management through the establishment 01.2019 – 12.2021 and Hessen-Forst of a demonstration state forest in Shanxi Province, China 11 University of Freiburg / Adaptation of planning tools proven in Germany for a model region in China 01.2019 – 12.2020 GISCON Systems GmbH 12 University of Stuttgart / Balancing and Optimization of Multifunctional Use of Juniper Forests 03.2019 – 08.2021 Eberswalde University in Central Asia (JuniperCA) for Sustainable Development 28
L IST OF PROJEC TS Implementing organisation Project title Project term 13 FAO Forests for a sustainable future: educating children 04.2019 – 03.2022 14 ITTO Programme on Legal and Sustainable Supply Chains (LSSC) 07.2019 – 12.2021 for Tropical Wood and Forest Products 15 University of Freiburg / UNIQUE Adaptive forest management – Germany – Serbia (ANKLIWA-DS) 11.2019 – 10.2022 16 TU-Dresden Economic Upgrading of Degraded Tropical Secondary Forests 12.2019 – 11.2022 Through Natural Regeneration in Vietnam (OekAuNat) 17 FAO Creation of a Global Forest Education Platform and Launch of a Joint Initiative 12.2019 – 09.2021 under the Aegis of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests 18 German Forest Society Forest Expert Program – Exchange for Sustainability 01.2020 – 12.2023 (Deutscher Forstverein e.V.) 19 TU Dresden / Institut für Holz Development of Sustainable Forest Management and Utilization Concepts 01.2020 – 12.2022 technologie Dresden gGmbH (IHD) for Aspen-Dominated Forests in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia 20 University of Applied Forest Sciences A sustainable forest system for the future – 01.2020 – 06.2023 Rottenburg Highly advanced forest management in German-Japanese dialogue 21 UNIQUE forestry and land use GmbH / Wood-based Employment -WoodForWork- Case studies based analysis 01.2020 – 12.2022 Thünen-Institut of the contributions of the forest sectors towards the employment situation in Ecuador, Kenya, Vietnam, Italy, and Ukraine 22 SFM Consultants Documenting and reporting of biotic and abiotic forest pathologies in Europe 05.2020 – 04.2021 (ECE Region) 23 Eberswalde University Transformation of pine forests to a close-to nature forest management 05.2020 – 04.2022 for Sustainable Development in Ukraine 29
L IST OF PROJEC TS Implementing organisation Project title Project term 24 German Aerospace Center Innovative remote sensing technologies are used in the project GEO FORPY 05.2020 – 04.2022 to monitor the forest cover and change in cover in the Paraguayan Chaco region 25 Fairventures Worldwide FVW gGmbH / Mixed multifunctional agroforestry systems in Kalimantan, Indonesia – 05.2020 – 04.2023 Borneo Orangutan Survival Germany Improvement of data collection and approaches for sustainable biodiversity (BOS Deutschland) conservation and rural development. 26 European Forest Institute Managing Forests for Resilience and Biodiversity – 05.2020 – 04.2022 Bridging Policy, Practice, Science and Education (FoReSite) 27 AFC Agriculture and Finance German-Moroccan expert dialogue on agriculture and forestry (DIAF) 06.2020 – 05.2023 Consultants GmbH / UNIQUE Forestry and Land Use GmbH 28 AGDW – Die Waldeigentümer e. V. Sustainable private forest management in Kenya 10.2020 – 12.2021 29 University of Applied Forest Sciences Promotion and further development of bilateral research 11.2020 – 03.2022 Rottenburg on sustainable forest use in southern Brazil 30
Abbreviations BLE Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung Federal Office for Agriculture and Food BMEL Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture CPF Collaborative Partnership on Forests FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FinW Förderrichtlinie zur „Förderung der bilateralen Forschungskooperation und des Wissensaustausches für internationale nachhaltige Waldbewirtschaftung“ Directive on ‘Promoting Bilateral Research Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing for International Sustainable Forest Management’ GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization IFSA International Forestry Students’ Association IUFRO International Union of Forest Research Organizations 31
PUBLISHED BY DATE Federal Ministry of Food December 2020 and Agriculture (BMEL) Rochusstrasse 1 DESIGN D-53123 Bonn kippconcept gmbh, Bonn Phone: +49 (0)228/99529-3348 E-mail: 514@bmel.bund.de TEXT BMEL CONTACT Matthias Schwoerer PHOTOS Division 514 Cover: FAO Forestry; p. 3: Federal Government/Steffen Kugler; p. 7: GIZ/S. Bayer; p. 9: IISD/ENB | Peter Wood; PROJECT CONTACTS p. 11: T. L. Dong; p. 13: G. Hohberg; p. 14: L. Schafer- Griffel; Federal Office p. 15: Y. Trisurat; p. 19: Y. Skrypnyk; pp. 21 + 22: L. P. Cuong; for Agriculture and Food (BLE) pp. 23 + 27: A. van der Goes; p. 25: EFI/A. Schuck Jessica Rebola-Lichtenberg Deichmannsaue 29 · D-53179 Bonn This publication is distributed free of charge by BMEL. Phone: +49 (0)228/6845-3779 It may not be used by political parties or groups for E-mail: finw@ble.de electioneering purposes. GFA Consulting Group GmbH Christian Aschenbach Wallstrasse 15 · D-10179 Berlin Phone: +49 (0)30/275 81 74-30 E-mail: christian.aschenbach@gfa-group.de Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Silke Hertrich For further information, please visit: Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32+36 D-53113 Bonn www.bmel.de Phone: +49 (0)228/4460-3664 @bmel E-mail: silke.hertrich@giz.de Lebensministerium
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