INSIDE THE MIND OF A CHINESE HNWI: 11K CONSULTING AND HAWKSFORD: On Investment, Lifestyle, UK, Singapore and Trust - Tsangs Group
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1 1 K C O N S U LT I N G A N D H A W K S F O R D : T H O U G H T L E A D E R S H I P A RT I C L E INSIDE THE MIND OF A CHINESE HNWI: On Investment, Lifestyle, UK, Singapore and Trust
KEY FINDINGS: 1. Chinese high-net-worth-individuals (HNWI) are generally concerned about an economic slowdown, but this does not mean that they will cut or reduce their spending on lifestyle choices. 2. Health is the real wealth for Chinese HNWIs. Wellness is the new big trend. Quality of water, air, energy, and mental wellness matter to them. 3. Chinese HNWIs’ investment strategies for 2021 include increased investment in Chinese firms, and the Chinese private healthcare and technological sectors, as well as integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG). 4. Despite ongoing Brexit negotiations and COVID-19, the UK remains a top choice for Chinese HNWIs deciding on where to pursue their investment goals and lifestyle aspirations. The ongoing trade war between the US and China has discouraged many Chinese HNWIs from investing in the US, and this capital is being rerouted to the UK. 5. Despite COVID-19, Singapore remains a top choice for Chinese HNWIs looking to carry out their investments in the Asian region. Chinese HNWIs will continue to choose Singapore to set up family trusts for succession and legacy planning. 6. To gain trust with Chinese HNWIs, it is crucial to understand traditional Chinese values that prioritise honour and trustworthiness in any relationship, and that promote the idea that “we must become friends first before we do business”.
July 2020 (London and Singapore) – China is the world’s second-largest wealth market, with the largest number of people in the top 10% of global wealth distribution. What happens in China is key. It is widely believed that the COVID-19 outbreak For this 11K Consulting and Hawksford’s Thought has already caused the largest global recession in Leadership Article, 13 experts in China, Hong Kong, history and has had a substantial impact on the global Singapore and the UK, who are either Chinese high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) market. China HNWIs themselves, or who advise Chinese HNWIs currently has 2.3 million HNWIs (with not less than on their investment strategies, were asked to offer $3 million in investable wealth), including almost their unique insights into these topics. 26,700 ultra-high-net-worth individuals (with more than $30 million in investable wealth). High-profile interviewees include: Alice Quek and Peter Zhu of Hawksford; Patrick Tsang of Tsangs How are these wealthy Chinese people reacting to Group; Ryan Li of Dere Street Capital and the coronavirus pandemic? Has COVID-19 changed Sino British Summit; Dominic Volek and Yat Wan their investment portfolios? Are they concerned about Yeung of Henley & Partners; Chris Godfrey of an economic slowdown following the COVID-19? Do HBA Residential; Peter Lu of Baker McKenzie they think that the UK and Singapore are still good LLP. See Notes to the Editor for the full list of choices for their investments? How can individuals interviewees. build trust with Chinese HNWIs in this uncertain time?
ON LIFESTYLE Q. Are Chinese HNWIs concerned about an economic slowdown following COVID-19? Have their current spending or future spending plans on lifestyle choices been affected by COVID-19? Chinese HNWIs are generally concerned about an economic slowdown, as this may translate to a reduction of their net worth. However, this does not mean that they will cut or reduce their spending on lifestyle choices as result. Instead, the meaning of luxury has seen a shift; living a healthy lifestyle and investing in private healthcare are becoming the ultimate luxuries. Alice Quek, Director, Private Client Services, Zhu commented that premium access to unrivalled Asia, Hawksford, explained that HNWIs are healthcare options, as well as wellbeing programmes concerned about economic downturn, “especially so if that promote non-hedonistic lifestyles, and “ascetic the bulk of their wealth is tied up in financial assets.” detachment from earthly pleasures and vices” are becoming increasingly sought-after in the last few “However, when it comes to years of this decade; and the pandemic seems to have only confirmed the solid foundations of this “new- their spending habits on lifestyle wave” movement. choices, COVID-19 does not have a direct impact. This is “In the end, it’s not a secret also seen in the sale of luxury that money can’t always buy goods following the easing of good health and that’s when the lockdowns in South Korea treatment options reserved for and China. The Hermes flagship the few become the ultimate store in Guangzhou, China, made ‘luxury’ to battle for.” a record $2.7 million on the first day post lockdown.” Louie Shum, an international award-winning interior designer and owner of Ryota Kappou Peter Zhu, Chief Operating Officer PRC, Modern, a Michelin One-star Japanese restaurant in Hawksford, added that he has seen a healthy Hong Kong, said: “There is no doubt that an economic resurgence of confidence by Chinese HNWIs lately, slowdown has already come. Hong Kong HNW thanks to the response of the local economy. clients’ lifestyle choices will be focusing more on
local high-end spending, as they can’t travel to other “Although many are not planning to resume countries for the foreseeable future. There are also international travel immediately, a considerable more concerns about wellness and healthy ingredients. number of Chinese HNWIs are already thinking That’s why, as a fine-dining restaurant, we have still ahead. Some are concerned about China’s global been able to turn a profit in the last three months; reputation and consequently how welcomed they clients trust our service, hygiene system and our high- would be as Chinese passport holders when traveling quality food.” or investing abroad.” Wellness is becoming a big trend in Hong Kong Jeremy McGivern, Founder, London’s amongst HNWIs and Staycation (Stay vacation) has Mercury Homesearch, however, said that the become a new popular trend worldwide and we all majority of Chinese HNWIs do not seem particularly can benefit from this. Shum explained: concerned about an economic slowdown. “Quality of water, air, energy, “Some think that there could and even mental wellness be a disastrous recession or matter to them. As an interior depression but the majority designer, I recently invested would rather be invested in in ‘Wellness Intelligence for assets rather than hold excess Property Development’ and cash. They see the amount of will build a project using the money being pumped into the latest technology, taking all system by policy makers (the the wellness elements into G-10 countries have pledged $15 consideration to provide trillion which is the equivalent of investors with healthy 18.5% of the value of global stock environments to live in.” markets, not to mention low interest rates and the fact that Yat Wan Yeung, Senior Client Advisor, Senior banking regulations in the UK Manager, Henley & Partners UK Ltd, said that there has been concern about mobility among her and US will be relaxed) as highly Chinese HNW clients. inflationary for asset prices.”
ON INVESTMENT Q. Has COVID-19 changed Chinese HNWIs’ investment portfolios? What sectors will see greater interest of investment in 2021? While COVID-19 has slowed down or even put a pause on some investment opportunities and caused some restructuring of Chinese HNWIs’ investment portfolios to mitigate potential losses in the short-term, it is predicted that the long-term investment objectives and the strategy of diversifying investments of Chinese HNWIs for the generations to come remain almost the same. In terms of sectors, private healthcare and most HNWIs have existing technology are the key investment growth areas among Chinese HNWIs in 2021 and beyond. The investments in these sectors, Chinese Government’s recent announcement of COVID-19 has highlighted new infrastructure investment priorities will advance the need to advance on private investment in 5G information technology opportunities in these sectors.” that helps apply internet, big data, AI and other technologies to traditional sectors. Patrick Tsang, Chairman, Tsangs Group, a China-focused family office headquartered in Hong Alice Quek, Director, Private Client Services, Kong, said that it has been more difficult to co- Asia, Hawksford, who has advised hundreds of invest, and close deals in the short term during the Chinese HNWIs on their investment strategies in COVID-19 pandemic. “During this time, we have previous roles and now acts as a professional trustee been focusing on improving current projects, rescuing over such wealth, said: those current investments that are not doing as well and holding off on immediate investments. I believe “Clients are now looking to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Fintech and increase their investments Biotech will perform well in the short and medium term.” in areas like technology and healthcare, as these sectors Ryan Li, CEO, Dere Street Capital and Sino are experiencing growth during British Summit, whose family has been on Hurun the COVID-19 pandemic. While Report’s Rich List (equivalent to Forbes China’s
Rich List) for the past 2 decades, added that due to “Chinese HNWIs are increasingly replacing economical and political situations around the world, investments in impractical luxury goods with activities more Chinese investors will be investing in Chinese which safeguard health. While this was occurring prior firms in China and Asia. to COVID-19, the crisis has certainly accelerated this trend. Increasingly, living a healthy lifestyle and “The US and China have already investing in private healthcare is becoming the ultimate luxury.” entered into a technological sector battle, meaning that Lu noted that Chinese HNWIs are also increasingly Chinese investors will be less demanding that the companies in which they invest feature positive practices regarding environmental, likely to invest in technological social, and governance (ESG) issues, promised firms abroad, but more likely alongside a good return on their investment. to invest in Chinese firms who are strong in China and Asian “In a recent report, a percentage regions.” as high as 81% of Chinese millionaires demanded that Andrew Wong, Chairman and CEO, Anli Holdings Ltd, echoed this sentiment. “Chinese brands conduct themselves in an UHNWIs or HNWIs tend to make long-term ethically responsible manner. As investment plans, which won’t easily be affected by a result, areas which integrate a short-term crisis such as COVID-19. In fact, the this demand into their post- investment of our Chinese HNW clients has remained stable since The Federal Reserve cut US interest rates COVID strategies may fare well. and implemented Quantitative Easing. In the stock Likewise, luxury houses that market, the focus has been shifted to new economy refuse to adopt a socially-aware categories, such as Amazon and Tencent, and biotech companies.” ethos may lose their brand value.” On the other hand, Peter Lu, Partner, Baker & McKenzie LLP, said that wealthy investors around the world have not treated COVID-19 as a transient economic setback.
ON THE UK Q. Do Chinese HNWIs think the UK is still a good place to invest in the post-COVID-19 period? Despite ongoing Brexit negotiations and COVID-19, all experts interviewed believe that the UK will remain a top choice in Europe for Chinese HNWIs deciding on where to pursue their investment goals and lifestyle aspirations. The number of UK tier-1 investor visa applications by HNWIs from China rose by 32% year on year to 202, according to British private equity firm Growthdeck. Peter Lu, Partner, Baker & McKenzie LLP, Vicky Tsan, Senior Associate - Licensed pointed out that certain economic and political events Conveyancer, Axiom Stone Solicitors, said the have caused many Chinese HNWIs to turn their UK will remain attractive for real estate investment attention to the UK, and this will endure in spite of opportunities in the post-COVID-19 world. COVID-19. “First of all, the exchange rate of GBP is very attractive at the moment. Also, UK offers the “Firstly, the ongoing trade war cheapest tax rate among other Western countries, e.g. USA, Australia. On the other hand, an additional between the United States and 2% stamp duty land tax to overseas buyers will China has discouraged many apply, starting on 1.4.2021; i.e. if overseas buyers HNWIs from China investing buy property now and the completion takes place after April 2021.This is also the reason for HNWI to in the US. This capital is being purchase properties that complete before 1.4.2021. rerouted to the UK. Second, Brexit has likewise caught the “Also, UK buy-to-let properties eye of many entrepreneurial offer the best yield compared to HNWI investors, as they are properties in other countries. acutely aware that the UK will Clients can usually achieve look to grow its economy once 6-8%, while the yield in China, the separation is complete.” especially Shanghai, will be only 2-4%.”
Chris Godfrey, Global Principal, HBA Patrick Tsang, Chairman, Tsangs Group, Residential, said that, in the high-end architectural believes that no matter what happens – including with and interior design world, famous Chinese architects Brexit and COVID-19 – the UK will always do well. and designers often cite London as a place for inspiration and trend-setting. Godfrey believes that, “London is the best city in the world. It is close to despite COVID-19 and Brexit, London will always be Europe and its art, culture, sport and education an attractive world-class city due to its rich history transcends that of America and Asia. In London, and cultures. you can engage in politics, finance; education, music, culture and not have to go to different cities. London Yat Wan Yeung, Senior Client Advisor, Senior is really the centre of the world, the only place that is Manager, Henley & Partners (H&P) UK Ltd, truly international. I will always support the UK. There believes that the UK will remain attractive to Chinese are always things to invest in. HNWIs due to its good education, political and regulatory environment. “Having said that, Brexit took “Chinese parents are particularly keen on providing too long. Time was lost. Time is their children with a world-class education in a money. The UK must also not be safe environment. They also often wish to obtain complacent. With globalisation, permanent residence so there is a lifelong linkage with the UK is no longer as much of the country. an influential power as before. “The UK is also very attractive Good systems and strategy need as an option that permits to be in place for the coming Chinese HNWIs to globalise generations.” and diversify their investment portfolios. Real estate and financial products are popular starting points, but plenty are also exploring the possibility of either starting up a new business here in the UK, or starting up an overseas subsidiary.”
ON SINGAPORE Q. Do Chinese HNWIs think Singapore is still a good place for their investments in the post- COVID-19 period? Despite COVID-19, Singapore is expected to remain a top choice for Chinese HNWIs to carry out their investments in Asia, owing to its political stability, good infrastructure, transparency in its capital markets, strong reputation as a financial centre, and a professional and well-regulated financial sector. Singapore remains the most liveable city for Asian “Over the years, we have seen expats for the 14th year in a row, ahead of Japan and Australia, according to the latest ECA International’s a strong trend in referrals to Location Ratings. Singapore has also been ranked again Hawksford from private banks, as the world’s most competitive economy according family offices, law firms and tax to the Institute for Management Development (IMD)’s advisors, requesting us to set up World Competitiveness Ranking 2020. Based on the international report, robust international trade, family trusts for Chinese HNWIs the availability of skilled talent and cutting-edge tech and UHNWIs.” infrastructure were among key factors for Singapore’s strong ability to compete. Dominic Volek, Managing Partner and Head of Southeast Asia, Henley & Partners Ltd, Alice Quek, Director, Private Client Services, agreed and said: “Even with the partial lockdown Asia, Hawksford, said: “Chinese HNWIs are one in place in Singapore, real estate activity has been of the largest groups of foreign investors of real estate picking up. According to a leading real estate firm, in Singapore. Being a common law country, Singapore three Chinese clients had bought six apartments is often the top choice for Chinese HNWIs to set up in Singapore worth a combined SGD20 million in family trusts for succession and legacy planning. Trust May without any virtual tours, showcasing Chinese companies operating in Singapore need to be licensed confidence in the Singapore property market. and regulated by the MAS, and this provides Chinese HNWIs with peace of mind.
“From our point of view, the Ryan Li, CEO, Dere Street Capital and Sino British Summit, said that he has seen billionaires ability to reside in a country with relocating from China to Singapore in recent years. a world-class healthcare system is at the forefront of Chinese “In terms of politics, Singapore is HNWIs motives for considering very similar to China, such as in investment migration and to terms of the political structure achieve this through a real estate and how the country is run. The investment makes sense for language barrier is extremely them.” low. Besides HK, Singapore is the number 1 choice in the region.”
ON TRUST Q. How can individuals build trust with Chinese HNWIs in this uncertain time? Sincerity, care, patience, commitment – these are fundamental for gaining trust and building long-term friendships with Chinese HNWIs and UHNWIs. Alice Quek, Director, Private Client Services, “At HBA Residential, we have Asia, Hawksford, said that trust is built over time, citing a famous Chinese saying “一日不忠百日不用”, won 3 new Chinese projects meaning that “If someone is untrustworthy for a day, over the past 6 months. All of do not engage with him for 100 days.” them are recurring clients who we worked with 2, 3 or 4 years “Trust is fundamental to all ago and who have came back. relationships, and to build trust, It’s because we deliver on our it is important to be honourable promises every time. That’s how and consistent. Generally, you build trust with Chinese Chinese HNWIs and UHNWIs HNW clients.” trust people that they have known for a long time.” Joyce Zhou, CFA, Director Private Banker at Barclays Private Bank, said professionalism Chris Godfrey, Global Principal, HBA is key. “Businesses should demonstrate their value- Residential, who works with numerous Chinese add to clients – that they’re there to serve, and that UHNWIs on Forbes China’s Rich List, said building they’re the go-to brand in their respective field. Also, trust with Chinese HNWIs is not about having a few be patient. It takes time to build trust; whilst the meetings, but is about delivering promises; in these incubation period can be somewhat long, it is worth uncertain times in particular, this is more valuable than the wait.” ever.
Patrick Tsang, Chairman, Tsangs Group, said Andrew Wong, Chairman and CEO, Anli sincerity and showing care is key to building trust. Holdings Ltd, gave a practical tip on building trust with Chinese HNWIs. “In Chinese culture, we have to become friends first before “For UHNW clients, before we do business. Sincerity is they ask for your opinions, they key. I need to get to feel that usually already have some ideas you are sincere and value this in mind. So what you should relationship. Also, you need to do is to provide more options care. If we invest in this company or better options instead of or person, they have to have disagreeing with their ideas – integrity.” because what they are really looking for is a problem solver. Ryan Li, CEO, Dere Street Capital and Sino For instance, Mainland Chinese British Summit, said it is a very closed circle in China. Trust between friends and referrals from investors are not familiar with friends are worth more than anything else. regulations and rules in HK or overseas. What we should do is “The stronger bond you can build is to be referred by to provide professional advice a connection you trust. The best contract you can get in China is to be referred by a close friend.” in those areas and solve their problems.”
NOTES TO THE EDITORS: This Thought Leadership Article was conducted by 11K Consulting, a UK’s leading Chinese luxury PR and communications agency; and Hawksford, a leading provider of corporate, private client, and fund administration services. This is part of 11K’s China Insights Hub (https://11kconsulting.com/hub/) initiative to educate, inform and inspire our audiences on different topics about the evolving Chinese market. Here is a full list of interviewees who were interviewed for this Article (not in any order): 1. Alice Quek, Director, Private Client 8. Andrew Wong, Chairman and CEO, Services, Asia, Hawksford Anli Holdings Ltd 2. Peter Zhu, Chief Operating Officer 9. Louie Shum, an international award- PRC, Hawksford winning interior designer and owner 3. Patrick Tsang, Chairman, Tsangs of Ryota Kappou Modern Group 10. Joyce Zhou, CFA, Director Private 4. Ryan Li, CEO, Dere Street Capital Banker at Barclays Private Bank and Sino British Summit 11. Peter Lu, Partner, Baker McKenzie 5. Chris Godfrey, Global Principal, HBA LLP Residential 12. Jeremy McGivern, Founder, Mercury 6. Dominic Volek, Managing Partner and Homesearch Head of Southeast Asia, Henley & 13. Vicky Tsan, Senior Associate - Partners Ltd Licensed Conveyancer, Axiom Stone 7. Yat Wan Yeung, Senior Client Solicitors Advisor, Henley & Partners UK Ltd
A B O U T 1 1 K C O N S U LT I N G : 11K Consulting is a UK’s leading China PR and communications agency for companies who want to target and influence Chinese investors, U/HNWIs and luxury consumers in China, HK and the UK. Our clients are a mix of international and emerging property developers, interior design, architecture, luxury, education and retail companies in the UK and Europe. www.11kconsulting.com A B O U T H AW K S F O R D : Hawksford is an international provider of Corporate, Private Client and Funds services. We are trusted to deliver efficient administration services to large and multinational corporates, FTSE listed companies, and SMEs as well as entrepreneurs, HNWI individuals and intermediaries. Hawksford has provided wealth structuring solutions for 60 years. The multi- jurisdictional private client offering is built on long-term, steadfast and personal relationships, founded on a deep understanding of what matters to clients, now and in the future. Hawksford.com/privateclient C O N TA C T U S : If you would like to speak to any of the interviewees above or to 11K about your Chinese PR and marketing strategy, please contact Sally Maier-Yip, Founder & MD, 11K Consulting, at sally@11kconsulting.com or +44(0)7841377018. If you would like to speak to Alice Quek, Director, Private Client Services, Asia, Hawksford, about wealth planning or structuring, please email her on alice.quek@hawksford.com.
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