Innovative and Emerging Broadband Technologies: Providing Economical Alternatives for Rural Broadband Access NTIA Webinar Series - Department of ...
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Innovative and Emerging Broadband Technologies: Providing Economical Alternatives for Rural Broadband Access NTIA Webinar Series You must dial in to hear the webinar. Conference Line: 800-593-7190 Passcode: 984-4951# September 19, 2018
Helpful Information Questions • Please type questions in the Q&A box on the right hand side of the screen. Questions will be taken after the final presenter. Presentation • The presentation along with a transcript and recording will be available on the BroadbandUSA website within 7 days of this webinar under Events/past events. • https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/past-event Technical Assistance • Guides, products, publications, and other tools are available to assist you with the planning, funding and implementation of your broadband project. • https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov *Please dial-in to hear the webinar: Conference Line: 800-593-7190 Passcode: 984-4951# 1
Participants Moderator • Scott Woods, Manager, BroadbandUSA Technical Assistance, NTIA, U.S. Department of Commerce Presenters • John Joseph, Founder, Inventor and President, OptiPulse, Inc. & Mathis Shinnick, Chief Executive Officer, OptiPulse, Inc. • Therese Jones, Senior Director of Policy, Satellite Industry Association • Keith Walker, Chief Executive Officer, AER Wireless & Dr. Sisso El-Hamamsy, Chief Executive Officer, Mage Networks 2
Presentations • John Joseph, Founder, Inventor, and President, OptiPulse Inc. & Mathis Shinnick, Chief Executive Officer, OptiPulse Inc. • Therese Jones, Senior Director of Policy, Satellite Industry Association • Keith Walker, Chief Executive Officer, AER Wireless & Dr. Sisso El-Hamamsy, Chief Executive Officer, Mage Networks 3
Introducing - LightSpeed Wireless™ 10Gbps wireless Backhaul enabling 5G cellphones Developing High Bandwidth Rural Connectivity The Light Grid: a Revolutionary Innovation in Photonics Design… © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Unique Photonics Long Distance Wireless Source Wafer scale chips can be fabricated at 10kms with a 10Gbps single channel wireless data backhaul link Simple telescope lens collimates Spreading of invisible beam becomes weather tolerant and eye safe 5 © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
This is OptiPulse New Photonics Arrays Prove High Power at Low Cost • Mission: build a much higher speed infrastructure using our technology’s disruptive capabilities, to deliver very affordable access to as many under- served people as possible while making the common network stronger and faster. • Situation: Early prototypes and chip modules have been completed and sold to strategic entities. Next generation prototype, Prototype 3, in final assembly and testing. • Global Benefit: Decentralize and distribute commercial potential to the public through expanded and enhanced tele-medicine, tele-education, job training, and IoT applications for Rural communities. • Investors: Partners Plateau Telecommunications and Sacred Wind help provide high speed access for Rural connectivity in NM and expanding access for underdeveloped regions locally and across the globe. LightSpeed Wireless™ will Change Communications © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Development of Prototypes, Focus on Near Term Goal Prototype 1 – A 100m Prototype 2 – A 100m 10Gbps Single Channel 10Gbps Single Channel Optical Wireless Simplex - Optical Wireless Duplex – Demo Delivered to Two Devices (Forms One Fortune 500 customer Link) Built and Used as May 2017 for ~$250,000 Demo in New Facility’s in Revenue Beam Line Feb 2018 ~$3M Seed Round Prototype 3 (initial outdoor test) – A 200m 10Gbps Optical Wireless Backhaul Combined with 1Gbps Wireless Network within 1,000ft Radial Distance © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Smart City Broadband in an Urban Environment Prototype 4 - 200 meter 10Gbps Optical Wireless Backhaul integrated for pilot test with a OTS Wireless Radio Transmitter to provide up to 1Gbps Wireless Network connections within 1000ft radial distance We are introducing an initial 10Gbps Backhaul Link at ~1um wavelength which can easily be multiplexed much higher The “OptiNode” design will provide mesh network 1Gbps wireless bandwidth to the public… demo in OptiPulse parking lot Sept 2018 © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Our Solution for the Next Generation • 5G is Coming: it is necessary, demand already out paces 4G. • What is 5G: “G” = Generation, 5G brings greater speed (move more data), lowers latency (more responsive), and connects more devices at once (sensors and smart devices). • 1G was Analog, • 2G was 1st digital (CDMA, GSM…), • 3G moved digital from Kbps to Mbps, • 4G is incompatible with 3G, moved speeds up to Gbps (LTE, WiMAX,..) • 5G Wireless: possible in only two ways, OptiPulse LightSpeed Wireless™ and mmWave wireless. OptiPulse has a very low CSWaP (Cost ,Size , Weight and Power) Photonics technology; Major telecoms mmWave is more expensive per device, and uses more energy. • 5G Devices: will require a large manufacturing base, Ericsson forecasts IoT devices will grow by 5 times from 700 million in June 2018 to 3.5 billion in 2023. • Opportunity: a 5G infrastructure will make rural communities immediately attractive to industrial automation, autonomous vehicle, IoT and other manufacturing companies. OptiPulse can make the US first in 5G Mesh Network © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Expanding on Near Term Goal Development of Public Access Mesh Networks Future models of a Node will have multiple connections in the mesh network including direct last miles links Backhaul will be developed at 25 Gbps per channel with multiplexing up to 100 Gbps Wireless Networks within 1,000 ft. of Node can access 1Gbps within homes and offices by logging into OptiPulse enabled wireless network on their devices © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Smart Pole Contacts John Joseph President & COO, M 480-652-0717 Mathis Shinnick CEO, M 646-710-0939 101 Broadway Blvd NE, Suite 1100 Albuquerque, NM 87102 mshinnick@optiPulse.com jjoseph@optiPulse.com Lab at: 1008 Coal Ave SE Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106 © Copyright 2018 June 2018 Confidential OptiPulse All rights reserved
Presentations • John Joseph, Founder, Inventor, and President, OptiPulse Inc. & Mathis Shinnick, Chief Executive Officer, OptiPulse Inc. • Therese Jones, Senior Director of Policy, Satellite Industry Association • Keith Walker, Chief Executive Officer, AER Wireless & Dr. Sisso El-Hamamsy, Chief Executive Officer, Mage Networks 13
Satellite Broadband Capabilities Therese Jones, Satellite Industry Association NTIA Webinar September 19, 2018
Satellite Broadband Infrastructure at a Glance Source: Electronic Communications Committee Report 280, Satellite Solutions for 5G, May 2018
Commercial Geosynchronous Satellites 16
GEO satellites provide broadband service across CONUS, comparable to terrestrial alternatives • Services are available to households and businesses in all 50 states, and offerings include up to 100 megabits per second (Mbps). • Approximately 2 million customers subscribe at reasonable rates to speeds that meet the FCC’s definition of broadband service – Growth of 5% since 2016 • Geostationary satellites have rapidly increased throughput, from 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) in 2008, to 260 Gbps today, to 1000 Gbps expected by the end of the decade. • Critical to disaster relief efforts; 95% of cell sites in Puerto Rico and 77% in the Virgin Islands were wiped out after Hurricane Irma
High Throughput Satellites allow for frequency reuse Eutelsat's KA-SAT satellite spot beams coverage over Europe and the Mediterranean Basin (different colors show frequency reuse)
Commercial Non-Geostationary Satellites 19
Planned NGSO Constellations Filed with FCC Purpose Operator/ Satellites Bands Broadband SES/O3b 8 MEO Ka Broadband OneWeb 720 LEO Ku, Ka Broadband Leosat 12 Inclined GSO Ka 13 Broadband SpaceX 4425 LEO Ku, Ka 6891 Companie Broadband Boeing/SOM 1101 LLC 2956 LEO V, Q Satellites s Broadband Boeing 132 LEO V, Q Ku, Ka Broadband Boeing 15 HEO V, Q Broadband SES/O3b 24 MEO Ka Broadband SES/O3b 12 Inclined MEO Ka Broadband SES/O3b 24 MEO V, Q Broadband OneWeb 1980 LEO V, Q, Ku, Ka Broadband OneWeb 2560 MEO Ku, Ka, V, Q, E Broadband SpaceX 7518 VLEO V, Q 14137 21 Broadband Telesat 117 LEO Ka Satellites Constellations Broadband Telesat 117 LEO V, Q V, Q IOT Kepler 140 LEO Ku, Ka Broadband ViaSat 24 MEO Ka Broadband, EO Theia 112 LEO Ku, Ka, V, Q Broadband Space Norway 2 HEO Ku, Ka Relay Audacy 3 MEO Ka, V, Q Broadband Karousel 12 Inclined GSO Ku, Ka
Satellites in 5G • Will reach underserved areas • Can provide service continuity for moving platforms • Particularly important in providing service everywhere for critical communications, aeronautics, railways, maritime • Provides backhaul and multicasting and caching content
Satellite Industry Association 1200 18th Street, NW, Suite 1001 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 503-1560 www.sia.org info@sia.org 22
Presentations • John Joseph, Founder, Inventor, and President, OptiPulse Inc. & Mathis Shinnick, Chief Executive Officer, OptiPulse Inc. • Therese Jones, Senior Director of Policy, Satellite Industry Association • Keith Walker, Chief Executive Officer, AER Wireless & Dr. Sisso El-Hamamsy, Chief Executive Officer, Mage Networks 23
A proprietary wireless technology based on 802.11 standards and mesh technology that is poised to enhance the global, cable, wireline and telecom industry by enabling internet access via Wi-Fi EVERYWHERE on Aer Everywhere digital devices. This technology is ideal for IoT, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Autonomous Driving, and Vehicular Collision Avoidance Systems. Aer Wireless™ offers truly unlimited data, the fastest download speeds and superior reliability in any environment.
CURRENT THE AER WIRELESS™ Carriers are unable to deliver access, Seamless, high-speed internet reliability and an affordable customer connectivity everywhere via multi-hop ENVIRONMENT experience. The current solutions for broadband are costly and complex. ADVANTAGE Ad Hocnetwork. What is available now? WIRELESS EVERYWHERE LIMITED ACCESS QUAD-PLAY 55M (17%) of U.S Households lack access to Bandwidth and capacity to support future broadband with 25Mbps or better as defined by the demands in broadband internet access, FCC. Many in rural areas have no access at all. television, telephone, wireless service provisions. SLOW SPEEDS FASTER SPEEDS Current infrastructure is prone to signal degradation which affects upload and download speeds. This can Exclusive Proprietary technology, faster (802 11n - 400 Mbps, be due to coverage issues, distance & traffic. 802 11ac 1.5 Gbps and 802.11ax 2 Gbps) and more reliable than current technology, including other mesh networks. HIGH COST INFRASTRUCTURE FASTER & MORE RELIABLE High cost to deploy and maintain network. Equipment for current solutions is expensive and takes years to deploy. Ability for law enforcement and other first responders to access multimedia communications more reliably with seamless integration RELIABILITY with NextGen E911 network. Users have experienced a considerable increase in data problems on tablets and mobile broadband devices. Data FAST, LOW-COST DEPLOYMENT problem incidences are relatively high in urban areas.* Fast installation, more reliable broadband services a at fraction of the cost of infrastructure networks *J.D. Power U.S Wireless Network Quality Performance Study: March, 2017
AER WIRELESS™ COVERAGE No Rain Fade Aer Wireless™ Network utilizes exclusive advanced proprietary mesh technology allowing for superior coverage, accessibility, reliability (due to redundancy and self-healing design) and fast deployment at significantly lower overall cost. Aer Wireless™ high capacity proprietary technology and interoperability provides infrastructure for future demands in Communications, Internet of Things and Intelligent Vehicle and Transportation systems. Extending broadband accessibility… Aer Everywhere.
AER WIRELESS™ Aer Wireless™ Networks are designed to meet the current and future internet access needs at a fraction of the cost SOLUTIONS of current infrastructure solutions. AER EVERYWHERE BUSINESS With improved network connectivity, businesses will have access to greater bandwidth and tools, thus fostering increased productivity while attracting business to formerly underserved areas. MagiNet™ MagiLink™ PUBLICACCESS RESIDENTIAL The overall network formed by the The proprietary firmware at Everywhere access will provide Increased speed and data capacity hardware and firmware of Mage, that the heart of MagiNet™. connectivity to intelligent providing truly unlimited data seamlessly uses wireless and wired Developed by Dr. Sayed-Amr transportation systems (ITS) and with quadruple play service vehicles, first responder networks, capabilities. Cost savings & access connections to create wireless ”Sisso” El-Hamamsy. and broadband to the public in more in rural areas. coverage over, under, and around any areas. sized area without degradation in speed or consistency. MagiNode™ MUNICIPALITY/PUBLIC ENTITY MagiPoint™ The wireless unit consisting of commercial Improvement of broadband A specialized type of MagiNode™ off-the-shelf hardware flashed with infrastructure providing network containing two wireless devices. One MagiLink™. MagiNodes™ form the Data accessibility for communications and future demands. Greater access and device provides WiFi access and the Pipelines, connect houses and buildings to opportunity to the community at large. other connects to the MagiNet™. the MagiNet™ and act as relays. Last mile solution forunderserved areas.
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGIES Rather than being fixed on network speed alone, wireless networks must be evaluated on 5 Core criteria: • Capacity: the total amount of data a network can handle. Higher is better. • Coverage: the ability to establish connections to devices in a given area. More is better. • Range: the maximum distance where a connection can be made. Further is better. • Deployability: the time and skill level needed to deploy the network. Less is better. • Usability: the amount of configuration and ongoing maintenance needed. Less is better. TRADITIONAL NETWORK AER WIRELESS™ NETWORK Limited only by number of Data Pipelines initiating Max. 150 Mbps, divided among 3 sectors, since the from a single point. This depends on topography only, CAPACITY spectrum interference is limiting. Declines rapidly with as Aer Wireless™ can follow any route. Adaptable and distance from the tower. scalable with usage. High hills, towers or buildings are needed as mounting areas. Ability to access behind and around obstacles; bypasses COVERAGE Obstacles, valleys and foliage cause issues. dense foliage; can reach 100% of users. No degradation for Data Pipeline. 20 kilometers have been RANGE Limited by signal degradation. tested without degradation. Permits needed for tower construction, professionals Low skill to install simple mounting kits on any type of needed to wire, install and test equipment. 12 – 18 building. Can connect to any type of input (internet). Can DEPLOYABILITY months needed to deploy average network. connect to any kind of client/receiving, including an Ethernet (cable net- work). 2 – 5 weeks to deployaverage network. Skilled trades-people and network managers Very basic, low-skilled labor needed to maintain network. USABILITY Speed and data usage can be monitoredremotely. are needed to maintain, track, and repair. Aer Wireless utilizes exclusive, proprietary Wi-Fi mesh technology that means superior coverage, reliability, and fast deployment at a much lower cost.
AER WIRELESS OVH CLOUD PLATFORM Server manufacturing SERVER MANUFACTURING Hosted Private Cloud Public Cloud Dedicated/ Partnerships and in-house manufacturing creates based on VMware based on OpenStack Bare Metal Servers performance advantages and early access to the Software-Defined DC Compute, Storage, PaaS latest technology. DATA CENTERS OVH’s 14+Tbps Fiber Optic Network + Anti-DDoS + vRack Private LAN With more than 27 data centers and an additional 33 points of presence (PoPs) around the world, you are never far from the OVH network. 24/7 Customer Support & Professional Services GLOBAL NETWORK MANAGEMENT We deploy and manage our global 14 Tbps fiber- optic network, delivering best-in-class speed and performance.
E-911 that places responders within 200 meters of called party using any device with Wi-Fi. PUSH NOTIFICATION (Alert) vs SMS Feature SMS Push Notification Characters Limited - max 90 -160characters Unlimited characters Cost up to 10c per SMS Free Custom polygon from 50metres Geo Targeting & Geo Limited to Cell Phone Tower triangulation anywhere on map Fencing • Quick, reliable, simple way to send alerts to citizens in both Alert Update Requires another SMS Original Alert can be updated unlimited times urban and rural environments Classified SMS cannot be classified on device Easily classified: Warning/Incident/Notification • Ability for law enforcement and other first responders to access multimedia communications more reliably with Intrusiveness/alert fatigue Considered to be Intrusive Not intrusive seamless integration with NextGen E911 network. Mobility Status SMS cannot be sent based on useractivity Can be sent/triggered based on user activity • Crisis and Incident Management – operators create alerts CAP Cannot incorporate CAP elements Can incorporate CAP elements Map Location Cannot show Map in message Alerts are sent with the Map location • Geofenced notifications – Alerts are broadcast based on anonymous individuals real-time location Deliverability Needs Cell reception Can be delivered over WiFi or Cell reception • Relevant and timely alerts – Events or incidents can be Read Status Not easy to capture a readstatus Easy to capture read status managed throughout the life cycle with updates User with App does not need to Citizen Database Must be captured/stored or provided (by share PII (GDPR Ready) • Universal Understanding – alerts can be sent in any language Telco) and correspond with Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Relevance/Timing SMS sent/received at a certaindate/time Push can be sent and then timed (e.g. 1 hour format ago)
Aer Everywhere For more information, or inquiries: CONTACT US 2465 J-17 Centreville Road Herndon, VA 20171 Phone : +1 (202) 660 - 2926 Email : kwalker@wi4me.net www.aerwireless.com © 2018 Aer Wireless™
MagiNet™: How to Reach the 3 Billion Unserved! Dr. Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy September 2018
Introducing MagiNet™ • MagiNet™ is a network solution utilizing proprietary technology which promises to solve the connectivity problem for the 3 Billion. • In addition MagiNet™ is an enabling technology for IOT, 5G and Autonomous Vehicles. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 33
What is MagiNet™ • A high capacity multi-hop network • It consists of: – A mesh technology tested with over 100 units and up to 25 hops – A 50 Mbps Data Pipeline ranging 10’s of kilometers • Costs a fraction of other systems • Non-Line of Sight 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 34
Where Does MagiNet™ Fit? • Where Fiber stops • Where towers are not cost effective • Where terrain prevents connection • Where obstacles prevent connection • Where population density is low Where the 3 Billion unserved live! 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 35
MagiNet™ vs Traditional Network MagiNet™ Traditional 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 36
MagiNet™: A paradigm shift • They go high, we go low • They increase power, we reduce power • They go long, we go short • They go wide, we go narrow 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 37
So What? • MagiNet™ overcomes terrain and obstacles. • MagiNodes™ are quick and easy to deploy. • Maximizes Spectral re-use. • Minimizes interference. • Maximizes Data Rate. • Reduces rain fades. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 38
Deployments and Field Tests • Downtown Continuous Wi-Fi in Taber, AB • Municipal building and Sports Complex Wi-Fi in Brazeau County, AB • Home Internet Network, Waiparous AB • Non-Line of Sight tests in Kaslo, BC. • Data Pipeline and Wi-Fi demonstration in Warrenton, VA, USA. • Data Pipeline Demo and Video, Nanton, AB https://youtu.be/QElIn3kZ47E 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 39
Waiparous, AB: Deployed Network 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 40
Conclusion • MagiNet™ can reach these 3 Billion unserved • Rural communities and lifestyles don’t have to compromise • Cost of the network is 1/3 to 1/20th of other technologies • Works best as complementary to existing technologies IT WORKS! 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 41
Just Try It! Note: There are supplemental slides at the end of the presentation. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 42
Innovative and Emerging Broadband Technologies: Providing Economical Alternatives for Rural Broadband Access Questions and Comments • Please type your questions in the chat or Q&A box. • The slides, transcript, and recording will be posted on the BroadbandUSA website within 7 days of the webinar. https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/past-event 43
Broadband USA Thank you for attending. Tune in for the next Practical Conversations Webinar Federal Broadband Funding: Policies and Programs to Connect America October 17, 2018 2:00 pm EST Registration is required for each webinar: https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/event 44
BroadbandUSA is available to help communities with their broadband access and digital inclusion efforts BBUSA Resources: For General Information: • Implementing a • 202-482-2048 Broadband Network Vision: A Toolkit for • broadbandusa@ntia.doc.gov Local and Tribal Governments • https:broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/ • Community resources Broadband Roadmap Toolkit • Guide to Federal To Request Technical Assistance (TA): Funding of • Broadband TA Request Form Broadband Projects • Using Partnerships https://broadbandusa.ntia.doc.gov/ntia- to Power Smart Cities common-content/how-we-can-help 45
SUPPLEMENTAL SLIDES SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain statements in the presentation plan, other than statements of historical fact, may include forward-looking information that involves various risks and uncertainties. These can include, without limitation, statements based on current expectations involving a number of risks and uncertainties related to all aspects of the telecommunications industry and the global economy. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not restricted to, continued increased demand for the company’s products, the company’s ability to maintain its technological leadership, the company’s ability to meet performance requirements, budgets and timelines, the company’s ability to attract and retain key employees, the enforceability of the company’s patents, the company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed, the availability of key components, and potential changes in currency exchange rates. These uncertainties may cause actual results to differ from information contained herein. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate. Actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management on the dates they are made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notice. The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions change. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 46
Why is Mage Networks Here? • There are about 3 Billion unserved/underserved people in the world • There are about 50 Million households in the US and Canada • At $80/month/sub $4 B/month 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 47
Why Mage? “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” – Arthur C. Clarke 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 48
Infrastructure Networks Fight Physics • Use power and height to achieve range and coverage • Coverage gaps still exist • More towers at increasing costs • Licensed spectrum limited and expensive • Fiber is never going to be ubiquitous or mobile. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 49
MagiNet™ Data Pipeline f1 f2 f1 f2 f1 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 50
Other approaches Google, Facebook and SpaceX are all attempting to solve this problem. These approaches cost hundreds of times more than Mage Networks’ MagiNet™. The risk of failure is much higher. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 51
Traditional Network 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 52
9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 53
Problem with Macro Cells 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 54
MagiNet™ Data Pipeline vs. Macro Tower 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 55
Applications: Rural Broadband Data Pipeline along Rte 28 in Virginia serves communiti es close to that route. Image also shows Bealeton, VA network. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 56
Application: Small Town Internet Access Detail of Bealeton Example 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 57
Taber, AB: Seamless Municipal WiFi 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 58
Warrenton, VA: Demo of Municipal WiFi Demo of MagiNet™ showing area of WiFi coverage in Warrenton , Va. Application: High Density Urban Deployment 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 59
Kaslo, BC: Tested Links 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 60
Alpine Meadows, CA 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 61
Summary • MagiNet™ starts where other technology stops • Fills in gaps of coverage • Extends the reach of the network • Profitable with sparse customers. 9/19/2018 Mage Networks Proprietary Information 62
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