Infrastructure for a Better Future

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Infrastructure for a
Better Future

                                                                                              Response summary

                                                               Our lives rely on infrastructure. We need it to get around,
                                                               get ready for the future and get ahead as a country.
                                                               In March 2021 we asked New Zealanders what they want
                                                               Aotearoa to look like in 2050. What we’ve heard will shape
                                                               the development of a 30-year infrastructure strategy.
                                                               The strategy will lay the foundation for the people, places
                                                               and businesses of Aotearoa to thrive for generations.

The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey
conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission,
Te Waihanga. The survey was open to New Zealanders for
                                                                  23,638
                                                                  responses
                                                                                                  8,500+
                                                                                                  comments made
feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more
information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz
New Zealander’s spent over                                                        With an average of                                                 Over a time period of
         2,300 hours                                                                       6 minutes                                                          45 days.
         engaging.                                                                         per response.

        We heard from a wide range of New Zealanders:
        Responses from all
        over Aotearoa                                                  577 Northland

         8,128 Auckland                                                869 Bay of Plenty                                       Gender
        1,390 Waikato                                                      79 Gisborne
                                                                                                                              56% Female
          280 Taranaki                                                 322 Hawkes Bay
                                                                                                                              42% Male
          528 Manawatū-Whanganui
          269 Tasman                                                 5,581 Wellington                                            1% Another gender
          200 Nelson                                                   157 Marlborough                                           1% Not specified

          105 West Coast                                             3,607 Canterbury

          205 Southland                                              1,279 Otago

                                                                                                                               Ethnicity
        Age                                                                                                                    81% European/Pākehā
                                                                                                                                5% Māori
        1,250
                                                                                                                                5% Other
        1,000
                                                                                                                                4% Not specified
         750
                                                                                                                                3% Asian
         500
                                                                                                                                 1% Pacific peoples
         250
                                                                                                                                 1% Middle Eastern/
           0                                                                                                                     Latin American/African
                Under 15   15–24   25–34   35–44   45–54   55–64   65–74    75–84   85+

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
2   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz       Response summary
We identified 15 current issues.
                       You told us which were most important:
More important

                  1.   We do not always have safe drinking water                                                    70%

                  2.   Our lack of recycling means we create too much waste                                        67%

                  3.   We have ageing schools and hospitals                                                  62%

                  4.   We can’t afford houses where we want to live                                       61%

                  5.   It takes too long to build new transport options                                60%
                                                                                                                                                                            Rural communities face inequities
                  6.   Our cities can’t keep up with growth                                            60%                                    Unreliable, infrequent        in terms of infrastructure and
                                                                                                                                              public transport.             access to healthcare and education.
                                                                                                                                              Anonymous, Bay of Plenty      Anonymous, Canterbury
                  7.   It is hard to use public transport in certain areas                         58%

                                                                                             54%
                                                                                                                                                                 You added
                  8.   It takes too long to get around our cities                                                        Poor use of rail and                                                 Good planning for major
                                                                                                                         coastal shipping…                                                    disasters needed.

                                                                                                                                                                 3,757
                                                                                                                         Anonymous, Canterbury                                                Anonymous, Waikato
                       Our key infrastructure is vulnerable
                  9.
                       to natural disasters                                              52%

                 10.
                       Our smaller towns struggle
                       to pay for infrastructure                           44%                                                                                   other issues.                    Our roading is terrible
                                                                                                                                                                                                  in the North, this needs
                                                                                                                                 Food security.                                                   remedying.
                                                                                                                                 Anonymous, Auckland                                              Anonymous, Northland
                       Our cybersecurity needs to
                 11.   be taken more seriously                             42%

                       We are not using technology
                 12.
                       as well as we could                      37%

                       It’s expensive to move
                 13.
                       goods around the country             34%
Less important

                       We do not get good mobile and
                 14.
                       internet coverage everywhere      32%

                       It is too hard to access
                 15.
                       certain parts of the country   30%
                                                                   *% of people who said ‘very important’.

                  The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
  3               The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz           Response summary
We asked about three future scenarios.
      You told us which ideas we should consider:

     How should we make it easier, faster
     and more reliable to get around?
     1.    Improve public transport                                                         75%

     2.     Reduce the need to travel                                  58%

     3.     Enable people to live closer to their work     48%

     4.     Make better use of the roads we have      43%
                                                                                                                                           Need second Auckland       Reduce reliance on
     5.     Build more roads              28%                                                                                              Harbour crossing.          imported products.
                                                                                                                                           Anonymous, Auckland        Anonymous, Otago

     How should we ensure we have safe                                                                                   Plan 100 years ahead                                      Build more hydro power
     and reliable water in the future?                                                                                   (life time of pipes) to                                   stations for long term
                                                                                                                         factor in managed retreat.                                supply continuity.
                                                                                                  80%
                                                                                                                                                              You added
     1.    Invest in our water networks                                                                                  Jenny, Nelson                                             Ian, Waikato

     2.    Use technology to save water

                                                          47%
                                                                                            76%
                                                                                                                  Look at innovation to
                                                                                                                  turn our waste into                         3,226                        Using green spaces
                                                                                                                                                                                           to improve pollinator
                                                                                                                                                              other ideas.
     3.    Make better use of our water networks
                                                                                                                  resources.                                                               populations.
           Maintain the water                                                                                     Anonymous, Tasman                                                        Anonymous, Auckland
     4.    networks we have                     34%

     How should we prepare for the
     impacts of climate change?
     1.    Produce less waste                                                                          85%

     2.    Increase the use of technology                                           69%

     3.    Reduce the use of fossil fuels                                       65%

     4.    Improve our resilience to climate change events                     64%

          *% of people who said ‘definitely’.

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
4   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz           Response summary
When making decisions about future scenarios,
                                                           we asked you what we should prioritise.
                                                              You told us your priorities:

                                                                                                         Planet
                                                            People                                                                                     Jobs

                                                            16,854                                      26,221                                      15,166
                                                     Number of times chosen as a ‘very high’ priority in the three scenarios.

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
5   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz   Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to
    get around faster and more reliably...
    We use more public transport and active modes.

    3,039 comments   made on this
          scenario and related issues

                                                                                                                             Greater and safer access to          Make it more pleasant to use
    Reliable, frequent and cheap                       Transport connection. Allow
                                                                                                                             cycling and walking. Improve         active modes by reducing traffic
    public transport to encourage                      users to use different buses
                                                                                                                             health, lower emissions reduce       speeds to 30 in all urban and
    more people to use it.                             for a certain time.
                                                                                                                             road congestion.                     suburban areas.
    Anonymous, Auckland                                 Anonymous, Otago
                                                                                                                             Kathleen, Canterbury                 Anonymous, Wellington

                     1 in 4 comments mentioned                                                                                         1 in 6 comments mentioned making
                     improving public transport.                                                                                       it better to use active modes.

                                                                                                                                                    Only 28% of respondents said
                                                                                                                                                   ‘definitely’ to building more roads.
                                                       Invest in rail freight networks
      Fast rail between Auckland
                                                       and get as many trucks off
      and Wellington.
                                                       the road as possible.
      Anonymous, Hawke’s Bay
                                                       Grifen, Northland
                                                                                                                                                    3 out of 4 respondents said ‘definitely’
                                                                                                                                                    to improving public transport.

    1 in 4 comments mentioned increasing the use
    of rail for the movement of people and goods.

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
6   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz         Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to
    get around faster and more reliably...
    We travel less frequently and not as far.                                                                                We use lower carbon ways to travel.

    3,039 comments   made on this
          scenario and related issues

                                                      Rather than allowing the big                                                                                 Incentives for energy-saving behaviour.
                                                                                                                                    To eliminate fossil fuels
    Requiring companies to allow                      cities to continually sprawl,                                                                                At present there is no incentive to
                                                                                                                                    we need to make electric
    people to work from home                          why not encourage large                                                                                      switch to more environmentally-
                                                                                                                                    vehicles cheaper and easier
    as first option.                                  business to relocate to the                                                                                  friendly energy sources (such as PV
                                                                                                                                    to fill.
    Anonymous, Northland                              regions.                                                                                                     solar), or to use low-carbon transport.
                                                                                                                                    Anonymous, Canterbury
                                                      Matt, Taranaki                                                                                               Anonymous, Southland

         About 150 comments mentioned flexible                                                                                               About 120 comments mentioned
         working and the changing nature of work.                                                                                            the need for low carbon transport.

     We are stuck in old ways of working (e.g. 9-to-5 work from a central                                                                        48% of respondents said ‘definitely’ to
     office location we need to commute to), and we are not adopting                                                                             enabling people to live closer to their work.
     more efficient and productive ways of working and spreading out
     the demand on our infrastructure...
     Anonymous, Hawke’s Bay

                                                                                                                                                 65% of respondents said ‘definitely’
                                                                                                                                                 to reducing the use of fossil fuels.

                    58% of respondents said ‘definitely’
                    to reducing the need to travel.

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
7   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz        Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to have
      safe and reliable drinking water…
      We need to address the number one issue.                                                                              We have a robust water network.

      1,950 comments   made on this
            scenario and related issues

                                                                                                                                                   4 out of 5 respondents said ‘definitely’
1.   We do not always have safe drinking water                                                      70%                                            to investing more in our water networks…

                                       The issue most
                                    respondents said was
                                    ‘very important’.                                                                          Water networks for wastewater
                                                                                                                               and stormwater, as well as         Storm water drainage is
                                                                                                                               drinking water, need to be         inadequate in our region.
                                                                                                                               upgraded.                          Bruno, Tasman
                                                                                                                               Anonymous, Canterbury

                                                                                                                                      About 150 comments mention the need
                                                                                                                                      to invest more in water networks.

      The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
8     The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz       Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to have
    safe and reliable drinking water…
    We manage our water sustainably.

    1,950 comments   made on this
          scenario and related issues

                                                         The drinking water quality issue
      Clean water begins at the                                                                                                                                Technology for grey water
                                                         in NZ has multiple ultimate                                          More private water storage
      source so our waterways need                                                                                                                             use in residential homes.
                                                         causes related to both source                                        systems to encourage
      protecting from all manner                                                                                                                               E.g. Water from showers,
                                                         water and infrastructure                                             homeowners to store water...
      of pollution.                                                                                                                                            baths and sinks.
                                                         problems.                                                            Anonymous, Auckland
      Dorz, Waikato                                                                                                                                            Anonymous, Hawke’s Bay
                                                         Mike, Canterbury

                About 100 comments mentioned                                                                                     About 200 of comments mentioned
                pollution of waterways as a concern.                                                                             different ways to store and manage water.

                                                                                                                                                               For saving water, I object to
                                                                                                                              We need meters on the network,   charging for it but gamifying
                     3 out of 4 respondents said ‘definitely’                                                                 to effectively measure usage      it could be a better option.
                     to using technology to save water.                                                                       and waste.
                                                                                                                              Anonymous, Wellington
                                                                                                                                                               Get towns and cities competing
                                                                                                                                                               to use less water.
                                                                                                                                                               Anonymous, Taranaki

    The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
9   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz     Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to prepare
     for the impacts of climate change…
     We produce less waste.                                                                                                 We adopt low carbon technologies.

     2,015               comments made on this
                         scenario and related issues

                      2 out of 3 respondents rated ‘Our lack                                                                               2 out of 3 respondents said ‘definitely’
                      of recycling means we create too much                                                                                to ‘increase the use of technology’.
                      waste’ as ‘very important’.

                      85% of respondents said ‘definitely’
                      to producing less waste.                                                                                 Reduce water pollution through
                                                                                                                                                                Building enviro-friendly
                                                                                                                                                                apartments and more quality
                                                                                                                               education, incentives and use
                                                                                                                                                                and affordable accommodation
                                                                                                                               of technology.
                                                                                                                                                                in cities is a good idea.
                                                                                                                               Anonymous, Canterbury
                                                                                                                                                                Marianne, Northland
       Recycling is like mopping the                     Waste management and
       floor when the bath overflows –                   recycling is very poor in NZ.
       we need to turn off the tap! Ban                   We need to be able to
       unnecessary plastic packaging.                    recycle our own rubbish.
       Judith, Auckland                                  Anonymous, Southland
                                                                                                                              1 in 12 comments mentioned adopting new
                                                                                                                              technologies to be more environmentally friendly.

     1 in 8 comments mentioned recycling and/
     or reducing waste and rubbish.                                                                                                                             We are not utilising smart
                                                                                                                               All new houses should be         technologies to improve
                                                                                                                               solar powered.                   NZ services and our overall
                                                                                                                               Anonymous, Auckland              productivity.
                                                                                                                                                                Anonymous, Wellington
                                                         Put pressure on business rather
       Work on waste free solutions.                     than consumers to reduce waste
       Dorz, Waikato                                     and eliminate plastic.
                                                         Saskia, Wellington

     The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
10   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz     Response summary
By 2050, you told us that to prepare
     for the impacts of climate change…
     We make critical infrastructure more resilient to climate change.

     2,015               comments made on this
                         scenario and related issues

                  64% of respondents said ‘definitely’                                                                                        Half of respondents rated ‘Our key
                  to improving our resilience to                                                                                              infrastructure is vulnerable to natural
                  climate change events.                                                                                                      disasters’ as ‘very important’.

     We are not building climate                       Yes move people re climate                        Doing everything we can to
     resilience in our infrastructure.                 change to lower impact areas.                     mitigate climate change.
     Anonymous, Auckland                               Anonymous, Canterbury                             Nardia, Bay of Plenty

                                  1 in 10 comments mentioned responding to climate change.

                                 We need to increase our resilience to upcoming climate change by
                                 retaining our natural resources, and encouraging local, small scale,
                                 sustainable economies and technologies. This would also help
                                 reduce our impact on the earth.
                                 Anonymous, Tasman

     The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
11   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz      Response summary
To help build a better Aotearoa,
     we need to...
     Get infrastructure delivered faster.                                                                                    Fund infrastructure in different ways.

     The current infrastructure                       This is the year to get these                                             Some areas are funded better
                                                                                                                                                                         It costs far too much money
     projects take too long to                        decisions made. We move                                                   than others in terms of education
                                                                                                                                                                         to build infrastructure in
     finish and won’t have a                          remarkably slowly as a small                                              and other infrastructure based on
                                                                                                                                                                         NZ compared with other
                                                                                                                                current population... Shouldn’t it
     long term impact.                                country of 5 million.                                                     be based on predicted population??
                                                                                                                                                                         countries.
     Anonymous, Auckland                              Anonymous, Canterbury                                                                                              David, Auckland
                                                                                                                                Anonymous, Waikato

           400+ comments mentioned speeding                                                                                        250+ comments mentioned the cost/funding
           up the infrastructure delivery process.                                                                                 of infrastructure and ways to pay for it.

                                                      We need more housing and other
     Growth itself (population,                       key infrastructure to keep up with
     economy, etc) – isn’t sustainable.               the population we have before
                                                      bringing new people in to boost
     Anonymous, Bay of Plenty
                                                      a false economic growth figure.                                                  44% of respondents rated ‘Our smaller
                                                      Anonymous, Auckland                                                              towns struggle to pay for infrastructure’
                                                                                                                                       as ‘very important’.

                       350+ comments mentioned
                       coping with population growth.

                       3 out of 5 respondents rated ‘our cities can’t
                       keep up with growth’ as ‘very important’.
                       3 out of 5 respondents rated ‘it takes
                       too long to build transport options’
                       as ‘very important’.

     The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
12   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz         Response summary
To help build a better Aotearoa,
     we need to...
     Prioritise the environment                                                                                              Coordinate our infrastructure
     in our decision making.                                                                                                 effort more effectively.

                                                                                                                                                                     Many councils, particularly
                                                          Without prioritising a climate                                        How quickly is much less of          small councils are chronically
       Tackling climate change should                     change actions the issues                                             an issue than having reliability     under resourced, lack skilled
       be a high priority.                                around jobs and people                                                and certainty – be that project      and qualified staff at all levels
       Anonymous, Northland                               will be much worse.                                                   delivery or undertaking a journey.   from operator to technical to
                                                          Anonymous, Waikato                                                    Anonymous, Wellington                management.
                                                                                                                                                                     Anonymous, Hawkes Bay

     850+ comments mentioned prioritising or                                                                                  Around 250 comments mentioned the need to
     protecting our environment.                                                                                              coordinate the ownership/delivery of infrastructure.

                     Planet was the top priority                                                                                Stop urban sprawl. Our cities
                                                                                                                                                                     Our housing and urban planning
                                                                                                                                                                     is no longer suitable to meet
                     in all 3 scenarios.                                                                                        need to go up not out.
                                                                                                                                                                     human and climate needs.
                                                                                                                                Sandra, Otago
                                                                                                                                                                     Emile, Wellington

                                                                                                                              Around 250 comments mentioned the need for
                                                                                                                              better urban and spatial design and planning.

     The results in this report are from the Aotearoa 2050 survey conducted by the New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga.
13   The survey was open to New Zealanders for feedback from 22 March 2021 to 2 May 2021. For more information visit www.aotearoa2050.infrastructure.govt.nz         Response summary
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