INDUSTRY UPDATE ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES Q1 2022 - GCG ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES UPDATE | Q1 2022

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INDUSTRY UPDATE ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES Q1 2022 - GCG ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES UPDATE | Q1 2022
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022

Industry Update
AdTech and Marketing Services
Q1 2022

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
INDUSTRY UPDATE ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES Q1 2022 - GCG ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES UPDATE | Q1 2022
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Global Advertising Market
                          Global Ad Spending                                             Total Media Ad Spending Worldwide, 2020 - 2025
• Led by an unprecedented expansion in digital advertising,                                                                                           $1,091
  total global ad spending saw record growth in 2021, with                                                                               $1,021
                                                                                                                            $947
  significant growth expected in display & search ad spending                                                   $866
                                                                                                  $781
• As per the three prominent global ad agencies Magna,
  Zenith and GroupM, the market growth witnessed in 2021 is                          $651
  expected to continue in 2022, with each of the three firms                                      20%
  predicting late single digit ad spending growth
                                                                                                                11%
• The incorporation of augmented reality, and the increase in                                                                9%
                                                                                                                                          8%            7%
  use of artificial intelligence as a tool for advertisement and
  high adoption of programmatic advertisement will lead to                           (1%)
  sizable demand in the market, driving market growth in the
  next few years
                                                                                     2020         2021          2022        2023          2024         2025

                                                                                                      Global Ad Spending ($bn)           % Change

         North American Advertising Industry Size ($bn)                                      Digital Ad Spending Worldwide, 2020 - 2025

                                                                       $318                                                                            $785
                                                     %
                                               : 3.6
                                                                                                                                          $717
                                          GR                                                                                $648
                              02   8 CA
                          0-2
                                                                                                                $571
                    202                                                                           $492                                    70%
                                                                                                                                                       72%
                                                                                                                            69%
                                                                                     $381                       66%
                                                                                                  63%
$240
                                                                                     59%

2020    2021     2022      2023     2024        2025     2026   2027   2028          2020         2021          2022        2023          2024         2025
                                                                                               Digital A d Spending ($bn)          % of Total Ad Spending

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                            Source: eMarketer, Businesswire, Forbes
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
INDUSTRY UPDATE ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES Q1 2022 - GCG ADTECH AND MARKETING SERVICES UPDATE | Q1 2022
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Marketing Tech and Programmatic ads
                        Digital Marketing Tech                                Global Digital Marketing Software Industry Size ($bn)
• The global digital marketing software industry size was
                                                                                                                                                               $264
  valued at $56.5 billion in 2021 and is expected to be valued
  at $264.1 billion in 2030 growing at a CAGR of 19.1%
                                                                                                                                            %
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning is likely to drive                                                                 1   9.1
                                                                                                                           G   R:
  growth for marketing solutions in 2022, with widespread use                                                     0   CA
  of chatbots and natural language processing solutions                                                    2   03
                                                                                                  2   1-
                                                                                               20
• The proliferation of big data analytics in digital marketing
  and the increasing ease of purchasing by removing location
  constraints are expected to create opportunities for market               $57
  growth
• Social CRM solution is expected to garner high significance
  in the coming years, as organizations try to engage with
  customers on social media to publicize brands and products                2021   2022    2023    2024        2025      2026         2027      2028    2029   2030

                          Programmatic Ads                                         Programmatic Advertisement Spending ($bn)
• Programmatic ad spend is indicated to reach $100.0 billion
  in 2022, up from $80.0 billion in 2021                                                                                          : 26.0
                                                                                                                                                %
                                                                                                                      A GR
• In 2021, programmatic ads are estimated to be 72.0% of all                                             -2     022 C                                  $100
                                                                                                  2020
  digital display ad spend                                                                                            $80
• Marketers are now putting more than 50.0% of their media                           $63
  budget into programmatic advertising
• Connected TV programmatic ad spend is projected to reach
  $8.9 billion in 2022, a nearly $2 billion increase over 2021
• US advertisers spent 41.2% more on programmatic display
  ads in 2021, the biggest annual increase since 2016.
  Annual growth is expected to be 16.3% in 2022                                     2020                              2021                             2022

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                   Source: Grand View Research, ROI Revolution, Forbes,
                                                                     Mordor Intelligence, eMarketer
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
 M&A Trends
                                 Volume Analysis                                                         AdTech and Marketing Services Deal Activity

                                                         %     %      %
               CY      CY          CY           CY                                                                                                                       259
Period                                                change change change
              2019    2020        2021         2022                                                                                                  228
                                                       19-20 20-21 21-22                                                                                   222    220
                                                                                           195    195                   200                                                     202
                                                                                                          185   189                     184
 Q1           195      200        228          202         3%        14%     (11%)                                                            175

                                                                                                                               140

 Q2           195      140        222          NA     (28%)          59%         NA
                                                                                                  $353
                                                                                                                                                                  $310
                                                                                                                $211
 Q3           185      184        220          NA      (1%)          20%         NA
                                                                                                         $145
                                                                                                                               $14                                       $120
                                                                                           $100                         $100            $98    $89   $100 $110                  $68
 Q4           189      175        259          NA      (7%)          48%         NA
                                                                                           Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
                                                                                          2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022
Annual        764      699        929          202     (9%)          33%         NA
                                                                                                            Number of Deals                   Average Deal Value ($mm)

                 Target Sector Analysis by Deal Volume                                                             M&A Activity by Buyer Type
                                                                                                                                                                                      1 2
                                                                                                                                                                                        0 .0
                                                                                                                                                                                           %

                                                                                            5%    7%      10%   5%      10%    8%       6%     7%    10%   5%     6%     8%     7%    1 0 .0
                                                                                                                                                                                           %

                                                                           103
                                                      73        69   64
                            42
                                                                                                                                                                                      8 0
                                                                                                                                                                                        . %

 38      49                                                                      53
               43    55                  58     48                                                                                                                                    6 0
                                                                                                                                                                                        . %

                                   32
                                                                                           95%    93%     90%   95%     91%    92%   94%      93%    90%   95%    94%    92%    93%   4 0
                                                                                                                                                                                        . %

 157   146     142         158                        155   153      156   156   149
                     134                 126    127
                                  108                                                                                                                                                 2 0
                                                                                                                                                                                        . %

                                                                                                                                                                                      0 .0
                                                                                                                                                                                         %

 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1                                                    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022                          2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022
                           Marketing Services         AdTech                                                          Strategic Buyer           Financial Buyer

 GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                    Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                       Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
 Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
      Valuation Overview
                                                          Public Comps and M&A Summary Valuation Metrics

                                                                                                                      11.7x

                                                                                                                                             8.9x
EV/Revenue

                                                                                                                                                               7.1x
                                        5.4x

                   2.2x                                      2.1x                1.8x            1.5x                  3.9x                  3.3x              2.7x
                                        1.3x                 0.9x                0.8x            0.7x
                   0.5x

                                                                                                                      70.8x
EV/EBITDA

                                                                                                                                            44.7x             42.8x
                                                             37.3x
                                        28.6x
                   15.6x                                                         14.8x
                                                                                                   9.9x

                    8.3x                10.5x                11.5x                                                                           8.3x              9.3x
                                                                                  6.4x             5.3x                6.9x

                    LTM                 LTM                 CY’21                CY’22         CY’23                 CY’21                 CY’22              CY’23

                             M&A                                                         Public Company Trading Multiples
                                                            Marketing Services            AdTech                          Median

      GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                 Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                         Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
      Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
   Public Comparable Companies
                                               LTM Results                        LTM Margins        1Yr FWD Margins                                 Enterprise     TEV / LTM:   TEV / 1Yr FWD:
AdTech                                   Revenue      EBITDA                     Gross EBITDA         Gross EBITDA                 Country             Value     Revenue EBITDA Revenue EBITDA
The Trade Desk, Inc.                    $   1,196 $       218                    81.5%  18.2%          NA    37.5%               United States $        32,900.5 27.50x     NM   20.8x     55.3x
HubSpot, Inc.                           $      1,301 $               10          80.1%      0.8%      NA        12.6%            United States $        22,107.6      17.00x       NM      12.8x    102.0x
DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.             $           333 $            56          83.7%     16.9%      NA        30.0%            United States $          3,876.9     11.65x      68.78x   8.9x      29.8x
Magnite, Inc.                           $           468 $         127            56.9%     27.1%      NA        33.4%            United States $          2,326.2       4.97x     18.33x   4.4x      13.1x
Integral Ad Science Holding Corp. $                 324 $            30          83.1%      9.3%      NA        31.2%            United States $          2,302.9       7.12x     76.76x   5.5x      17.6x
LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.                 $           506 $         (52)           71.2%     (10.2%)    NA        10.0%            United States $          2,052.2       4.05x      NM      3.4x      34.0x
LivePerson, Inc.                        $           470 $         (34)           66.6%     (7.3%)     NA        (2.2%)           United States $          1,837.2       3.91x      NM      3.3x       NM
Criteo S.A.                             $      2,254 $            300            34.7%     13.3%      NA        32.3%              France       $         1,248.4       0.55x     4.16x    1.2x      3.8x
PubMatic, Inc.                          $           227 $            77          74.3%     33.9%      NA        36.8%            United States $          1,217.9       5.37x     15.82x   4.3x      11.6x
Tremor International Ltd                $           342 $         108            79.0%     31.7%      NA        43.5%               Israel      $            850.3      2.56x     8.08x    2.2x      5.0x
Innovid Corp.                           $           90 $             3           80.3%      3.3%      NA         1.0%            United States $             646.2      7.16x      NM      5.7x       NM

                                                            25th Percentile      66.6%     0.76%      NM        10.0%                               25th Percentile     3.9x       7.1x    3.3x      8.3x
                                                            Mean                 72.0%     12.5%      NM        24.2%                               Mean                8.3x      32.0x    6.6x      30.3x
                                                            Median               79.0%     13.3%      NM        31.2%                               Median              5.4x      17.1x    4.4x      17.6x
                                                            75th Percentile      81.5%     27.1%      NM        36.8%                               75th Percentile     11.7x     70.8x    8.9x      44.7x

                                                                                     Public Comps (TEV/EBITDA)
                                                        AdTech companies have had an average TEV/EBITDA multiple of 36.0x over the last 5 years
                                                                                                                                                                59.9x     67.4x    59.7x   64.6x
                                                      42.7x                                                    47.5x                47.9x
                27.6x   35.8x               32.4x                30.9x                                                                                 32.4x                                       32.0x
    19.3x                       25.8x                                     22.2x    27.1x     26.9x   21.9x               22.8x
                                                                                                                                             9.2x

   2017Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2022Q1

                                                                                    Public Comps (TEV/Revenue)
                                                        AdTech companies have had an average TEV/Revenue multiple of 7.8x over the last 5 years

                                                                                                                                                       15.8x    14.9x     15.9x
                                                                                                                                             10.8x                                 12.2x   12.1x
                                                                 6.1x               5.9x     7.0x     6.2x     7.0x                 8.5x                                                           8.3x
     3.2x       3.7x    4.6x    4.0x        4.2x       4.7x               4.4x                                           4.7x

   2017Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2022Q1

   GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                                        Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                                             Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
   Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
   Public Comparable Companies
                                                    LTM Results                            LTM Margins        1Yr FWD Margins                                 Enterprise           TEV / LTM:   TEV / 1Yr FWD:
Marketing Services                            Revenue      EBITDA                         Gross EBITDA         Gross EBITDA                Country              Value           Revenue EBITDA Revenue EBITDA
Zeta Global Holdings Corp.                $        458      $        (199)               61.9%      (43.3%)     NA       15.1%           United States   $        2,622.6           5.7x       NM       4.8x     32.0x
TechTarget, Inc.                          $        263      $          55                74.1%       21.0%      NA       39.3%           United States   $        2,512.1           9.5x      41.8x     8.0x     20.4x
S4 Capital plc                            $        664      $          91                84.9%       13.7%      NA       17.5%          United Kingdom   $        2,090.8           3.1x      20.1x     1.8x     10.4x
Taboola.com Ltd.                          $      1,378      $          46                32.0%        3.4%      NA       12.2%           United States   $        1,271.3           0.9x      20.0x     0.8x     6.2x
MediaAlpha, Inc.                          $        645      $           6                15.7%        0.9%      NA       7.4%            United States   $          767.2           1.2x      117.2x    1.1x     15.5x
Perion Network Ltd.                       $        478      $          49                34.5%       10.2%      NA       14.6%               Israel      $          687.9           1.4x      12.9x     1.1x     7.6x
Quotient Technology Inc.                  $        521      $           9                38.0%        1.8%      NA       11.0%           United States   $          588.8           1.1x      37.3x     1.8x     16.1x
QuinStreet, Inc.                          $        589      $          24                11.3%        4.1%      NA       7.3%            United States   $          529.5           0.9x      17.3x     0.8x     11.3x
comScore, Inc.                            $        367      $           2                45.5%        0.5%      NA       9.8%            United States   $          493.8           1.3x      39.5x     1.3x     12.8x
Outbrain Inc.                             $      1,016      $          46                23.7%        4.5%      NA       8.3%            United States   $          397.7           0.4x       8.7x     0.3x     4.0x
Digital Media Solutions, Inc.             $        428      $          32                18.7%        7.6%      NA       12.0%           United States   $          302.2           0.7x       9.3x     0.6x     5.4x
dotdigital Group Plc                      $         82      $          21                82.2%       25.0%      NA       32.2%          United Kingdom   $          275.5           3.4x      12.8x     3.2x     10.0x
Fluent, Inc.                              $        329      $          15                26.0%        4.6%      NA       6.6%            United States   $          184.2           0.6x      10.4x     0.5x     7.6x
AcuityAds Holdings Inc.                   $         96      $           8                52.1%        8.2%      NA       14.9%              Canada       $          119.1           1.2x      11.4x     1.0x     6.8x
XLMedia PLC                               $         66      $           5                100.0%       6.8%      NA       29.6%              Cyprus       $          118.6           1.8x      20.3x     1.7x     5.6x
Ebiquity plc                              $         85      $           7                48.2%        7.8%      NA       11.4%          United Kingdom   $          108.1           1.3x      11.9x     1.2x     10.3x

                                                                25th Percentile           24.2%     3.7%       NM        8.7%                                25th Percentile        0.9x      11.4x     0.8x     6.4x
                                                                Mean                      46.8%     6.2%       NM        15.6%                               Mean                   2.2x      26.1x     1.9x     11.4x
                                                                Median                    41.7%     6.5%       NM        12.1%                               Median                 1.3x      17.3x     1.2x     10.1x
                                                                75th Percentile           71.1%     11.1%      NM        16.9%                               75th Percentile        2.8x      37.3x     1.8x     14.8x

                                                                                              Public Comps (TEV/EBITDA)
                                                       Marketing Services companies have had an average TEV/EBITDA multiple of 26.6x over the last 5 years

                                  39.3x                                                                                                                                               43.7x
     25.5x     25.4x      24.2x                30.9x      25.5x       25.9x                           29.8x             29.7x                                    31.3x      30.4x              27.8x   28.6x   26.1x
                                                                                  17.6x     17.1x             22.2x              15.1x     21.8x     21.6x

    2017Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2022Q1

                                                                                             Public Comps (TEV/Revenue)
                                                      Marketing Services companies have had an average TEV/Revenue multiple of 2.7x over the last 5 years

      2.4x      2.6x      2.7x    2.9x         2.6x        2.6x       2.6x        1.9x       2.3x     2.5x     2.1x     2.7x     1.7x       2.3x     3.0x        4.0x       4.0x      4.4x      3.4x   3.0x    2.2x

    2017Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2022Q1

   GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                                                 Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                                                      Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
   Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Selected M&A Transactions – AdTech
                                                                                                                                                      Implied   EV/     EV/
  Date                    Target                             Buyer                                          Description
                                                                                                                                                      EV ($M) Revenue EBITDA
                                            Tuatara Capital Acquisition           Designs and develops marketing, communication, and CRM
Nov-21      SpringBig, Inc.                                                                                                                            287.2    18.9x     -
                                            Corporation                           software for cannabis dispensaries and cannabis brands
            iClick Interactive Asia Group                                         Provides an audience identification solution allowing marketers
 Oct-21                                     Infinity Equity Management Co. Ltd.                                                                        689.5    2.2x      -
            Limited                                                               to search and customize their targeted audience
                                                                                  Develops marketing software to carry loyalty programs for
 Oct-21     FiveStars Loyalty, Inc.         SumUp Payments Limited                                                                                     317.0    0.01x     -
                                                                                  businesses
                                                                                  Delivers a mobile monetization platform that helps drive more
 Oct-21     MoPub, Inc.                     AppLovin Corporation                                                                                      1050.0    5.6x      -
                                                                                  revenue from advertising and mobile transactions
                                                                                  Provides a tracking platform for advertisers seeking ROI
 Oct-21     AdRizer, LLC.                   LoMo                                                                                                       71.8     2.2x      -
                                                                                  optimization and digital analytics
            Squid Digital Media Channel                                           Provides an online platform to design, create, monitor, and
 Oct-21                                     Locaweb Serviços de Internet S.A.                                                                          32.4     1.8x      -
            Ltda.                                                                 publish the advertising campaigns for e-businesses
            iClick Interactive Asia Group   Oasis Management; PAG Pegasus         Provides an audience identification solution allowing marketers
Sep-21                                                                                                                                                 632.2     2.2      -
            Limited                         Fund                                  to search and customize their targeted audience
                                                                                  Operates an online marketing platform for small businesses
Sep-21      The Rocket Science Group        Intuit Inc.                                                                                               11719.3   14.6x     -
                                                                                  around the world
                                                                                  Offers SharpSpring, a marketing automation Software as a
 Jun-21     SharpSpring, Inc.               Constant Contact, Inc.                                                                                     221.0    7.3x      -
                                                                                  Service platform
                                                                                  Develops a mobile application advertising platform that enables
 Jun-21     Jampp (Ireland) Limited         Affle International Pte. Ltd.                                                                              41.3     1.4x      -
                                                                                  application marketers to acquire and monitor users
                                                                                  Develops an emotion-sensing artificial intelligence software
May-21      Affectiva, Inc.                 Smart Eye AB (publ)                                                                                        74.8     15.0x     -
                                                                                  solution for use in the commercial market
                                                                                  Offers site search, review, recommendation, ad optimization
Mar-21      ZETA INC                        Scigineer Inc.                                                                                             10.3     1.4x      -
                                                                                  engines and predictive and personalized solutions
                                                                                  Offers integrated service retention and service drive sales tools
Mar-21      Dealer-FX Group, Inc.           Snap-on Incorporated                                                                                       200      5.4x      -
                                                                                  to dealers and OEMs
                                                                                  Provides cloud-based identity management platforms, managed
 Feb-21     Synacor, Inc.                   Centre Lane Partners                                                                                       91.4     1.1x    39.7x
                                                                                  web and mobile portals, and advertising solutions
                                                                                  Provides an online video advertising platform for publishers and
 Feb-21     SpotX, Inc.                     Magnite, Inc.                                                                                             1141.2    6.7x    32.6x
                                                                                  advertisers
                                                                                  Provides solutions which automates digital customer
Dec-20      IMImobile PLC                   Cisco Systems Holdings UK Limited                                                                          719.5    3.3x    25.6x
                                                                                  communications, interactions to enhance customer experience
                                                                                  Develops an application that offers online ad measurement and
Sep-20      Codewise Sp. z o.o.             CentralNic Group Plc                                                                                       36.0     0.6x      -
                                                                                  management solutions for digital marketers

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                        Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                          Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Selected M&A Transactions – AdTech (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                                                     Implied   EV/     EV/
  Date                      Target                          Buyer                                           Description
                                                                                                                                                     EV ($M) Revenue EBITDA
                                                                                  Platform allows users to profile and predict customer behavior
 Jul-20     Retention Science Inc.          Endurance International Group                                                                             35.0     4.4x      -
                                                                                  and send the right message at the right time
                                                                                  Provides search and search-related services in the People’s
 Jul-20     Sogou Inc.                      Tencent Holdings Limited                                                                                 2405.7    2.1x    30.4x
                                                                                  Republic of China
                                                                                  Operates as a mobile content discovery and advertising platform
 Feb-20     Mobile Posse, Inc.              Digital Turbine Media, Inc.                                                                               66.0     1.1x    5.2x
                                                                                  company for mobile operators and OEMs
 Jan-20     Unruly Group Limited            Tremor International Ltd              Operates an online platform for social video advertising            19.1     0.3x      -
                                                                                 Offers publishers with real-time analytics, data, and decisioning
Dec-19      Telaria, Inc.                   The Rubicon Project, Inc.                                                                                 375.6    5.5x      -
                                                                                 tools to control their video advertising business
                                                                                 Develops location-based platform that enables small and
Dec-19      Nowfloats Technologies Pvt Ltd. Reliance Strategic Business Ventures                                                                      23.6     5.1x      -
                                                                                 medium-sized businesses to go online and get discovered
                                                                                 Offers data science solutions, such as third party user database,
Nov-19      Weborama SA                     Start-up Avenue                                                                                           25.1     0.6x      -
                                                                                 insights and ad hoc taxonomies, and data services
                                                                                 Provides solutions based on semantic technology, creativity, and
Nov-19      ADmantX SpA                     Integral AD Science UK Ltd.                                                                               19.4     8.8x      -
                                                                                 social collaboration features to improve online advertising
                                                                                 The platform Honey is an online service that automatically finds
Nov-19      Honey Science Corporation       PayPal Holdings, Inc.                                                                                    4000.0    40.0x     -
                                                                                 coupon codes for the site the users’ shopping at
                                                                                 Designs and develops marketing analytics software solutions for
 Oct-19     dataxu, inc.                    Roku, Inc.                                                                                                149.3    1.0x      -
                                                                                 brand marketers and agencies worldwide
                                                                                 Develops solutions that connect business with audience,
 Oct-19     TWW do Brasil SA                Sinch AB (publ)                                                                                           44.0     1.3x    10.3x
                                                                                 enhance relations with clients, partners, and employees
                                                                                 Provides mobile marketing messaging platform that enables
Sep-19      myElefant SAS                   Sinch AB (publ)                                                                                           23.5     2.0x    26.9x
                                                                                 brands to design, send, and track content campaigns
                                                                                 The platform enables customers to take control over their own
Aug-19      Cxense ASA                      Piano Software B.V.                                                                                       38.2     2.0x      -
                                                                                 data, build marketable audience segments
 Jul-19     3Cinteractive Corp.             IMImobile PLC                         Offers could-based mobile marketing solutions                       53.1     1.6x    17.7x
                                                                                  Operates as an online advertising technology company that
 Jan-19     RhythmOne plc                   Taptica International Ltd                                                                                 162.3    0.5x    10.7x
                                                                                  connects brands and audiences through digital advertising
                                                                                  Develops a public relations (PR) and media monitoring software
 Jan-19     Trendkite, Inc.                 Cision Ltd.                                                                                               224.4    8.8x      -
                                                                                  for agencies and corporate brands

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                        Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                          Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Selected M&A Transactions – Marketing Services
                                                                                                                                                      Implied   EV/     EV/
  Date                    Target                             Buyer                                          Description
                                                                                                                                                      EV ($M) Revenue EBITDA
                                                                                  Operator of an influencer marketing agency intended to connect
Mar-22      Audiencly GmbH                  Flexion Mobile Plc                                                                                         22.4    2.7x    14.6x
                                                                                  companies with influencers and content creators
                                                                                  Operates as a digital agency that partners with product and
Mar-22      Market Rocket Limited           S-Ventures Plc                                                                                              2.2    3.4x      -
                                                                                  brand owners globally to provide digital business opportunities
                                                                                  It provides services such as content marketing, data and
Mar-22      Helix House LLC                 Business Warrior Corporation                                                                                4.8    4.9x      -
                                                                                  analytics, design and development, social media and consulting
                                                                                  Provider of podcast advertising services intended to connect
 Feb-22     Podcast Ad Reps LLC             AdvertiseCast, LLC                                                                                         11.9    1.5x      -
                                                                                  independent podcasts with national brands
                                                                                  Provides digital marketing support services to small and
 Feb-22     SoldOut, Inc.                   Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc                                                                                   145.8   0.8x    28.3x
                                                                                  medium-sized venture companies in Japan
                                            International Fund Management         Operates as a marketing research company in Japan and
 Feb-22     INTAGE HOLDINGS Inc.                                                                                                                       553.2   1.2x    10.3x
                                            Limited; Nippon Active Value Fund plc internationally
            All Assets of GAP Promotions,                                         Assets of GAP Promotions, LLC comprises promotion agency
 Jan-22                                     Stran & Company, Inc.                                                                                       3.2    0.4x      -
            LLC                                                                   business
                                                                                  It engages in the marketing management business. It was
 Jan-22     Emprendimientos Aereos S.R.L. Digital360 S.p.A.                                                                                             0.9    0.7x    9.1x
                                                                                  founded in 2000 and is based in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
                                                                                  Provider of advertising and marketing services in Europe, the
 Jan-22     M&C Saatchi plc                 AdvancedAdvT Limited                                                                                       343.6   0.6x    6.1x
                                                                                  Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas
            Assets of Mobile Media, Inc and                                       Assets of Mobile Media, Inc and MMI Agriculture comprises of
 Jan-22                                     GrowGeneration Corp.                                                                                        9.4    0.7x      -
            MMI Agriculture                                                       outdoor advertising agency
                                                                                  Provides market and social research services in Switzerland and
Dec-21      LINK Marketing Services AG      YouGov plc                                                                                                 28.5    1.1x      -
                                                                                  internationally
Dec-21      Vuchi Media Private Limited     Brightcom Group Limited               Offers digital marketing services                                    77.1    6.0x      -
                                                                                  Provides digital content services for marketing, communications,
Dec-21      Sector 5 Digital, LLC           The Glimpse Group, Inc.                                                                                    26.4    8.8x      -
                                                                                  sales, and others
            Mosaico Tecnologia ao                                                 Engages in placement of publicity and ads through its own and
 Oct-21                                     Banco Pan S.A.                                                                                             222.7   5.5x    94.1x
            Consumidor                                                            3rd party websites
                                                                                  Provides data marketing, data consulting and digital activation
Sep-21      Artefact SA                     Ardian                                                                                                     327.1   3.3x    22.8x
                                                                                  solutions internationally
                                                                                  Operates as a digital agency and offers its services in the area
Aug-21      Emakina Group SA                EPAM Systems, Inc.                                                                                         150.5   1.2x    16.1x
                                                                                  of retail marketing
                                                                                  Offers services, such as advertising impact studies, behavioral
 Jun-21     GapFish GmbH                    Cint Group AB (publ)                                                                                       34.8    3.5x    21.8x
                                                                                  sampling, mobile research, etc.
                                                                                  Engages in the production of various advertising video content in
May-21      AOI TYO Holdings Inc.           Studio Cruise Co., Ltd.                                                                                    212.2   0.4x    31.2x
                                                                                  Japan and internationally

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                        Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                          Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Selected M&A Transactions – Marketing Services (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                                                      Implied   EV/     EV/
  Date                   Target                            Buyer                                            Description
                                                                                                                                                      EV ($M) Revenue EBITDA
                                                                                 Engages in commerce marketing activation connecting retailers
 Apr-21     Shopper Media Group Ltd        Next Fifteen Communications                                                                                 21.9    1.8x      -
                                                                                 and brands with shoppers
                                                                                 Operates website that provides information about purchases
Mar-21      WebCrew Inc.                   FW Co., Ltd                                                                                                 44.0    1.0x      -
                                                                                 and use of products and services provided by supplier
                                                                                 Helps users to publish job opportunities, personal stories, and
Dec-20      Taylor Media Corp.             Clear Link Technologies, LLC                                                                                102.5   2.1x      -
                                                                                 freebies and promote the same
                                                                                 Provides marketing, content, and communications services
Nov-20      WPP AUNZ Limited               Cavendish Square Holding B.V.                                                                               604.8   1.0x    6.4x
                                                                                 primarily in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia
                                                                                 Provides marketing services to the video games and
Nov-20      g-Net Media, Inc.              Keywords Studios plc                                                                                        32.0    2.0x    14.5x
                                                                                 entertainment industries
                                                                                 Provides digital products, services and solutions to challenges in
 Oct-20     Creuna A/S                     Knowit Experience AS                                                                                        38.9    0.9x    15.9x
                                                                                 sales, marketing, branding, and communication
                                                                                 Offers lead generation for iGaming through paid media (PPC)
 Oct-20     Atemi Group                    Better Collective A/S                                                                                       51.6    1.4x      -
                                                                                 and social media advertising
                                                                                 Provides elevator poster advertising services. It serves
 Jul-20     City-Media(Shanghai)           Country Garden Life Services Group                                                                          202.7   3.8x    16.0x
                                                                                 commercial buildings and communities in China
                                                                                 Offers market research, consulting, and communications
 Jul-20     Cello Health plc               Value Demonstration UK                                                                                      223.4   1.1x    13.3x
                                                                                 services to the pharmaceutical and healthcare clients
 Jun-20     Shanghai Pro Trend Advertising Shandong Judi Enterprise              Provides digital media integrated marketing services.                 25.1    9.1x      -
                                                                                 Provides advertising and promotion programs to consumer
Mar-20      Neptune Retail Solutions       Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC                                                                           235.0   0.3x      -
                                                                                 brands in North America
                                                                                 Provides bus shelter advertising solutions and serves
Mar-20      Clear Media Limited            City Lead Developments Limited                                                                              791.1   5.2x    11.4x
                                                                                 educational institution, IT digital product, and transport sectors
                                                                                 Plans market surveys, advertising, public relations, media
 Feb-20     Growww Media Co., Ltd.         Hakuhodo Zeta Inc.                                                                                          107.2   0.8x    6.9x
                                                                                 buying, domestic and international exhibitions
 Jan-20     Anagrams Co., Ltd.             Feedforce Inc                         Offers marketing and advertising consultation services                22.8    3.0x      -
            Sanoma Media Netherlands                                             Offers print, digital, television, events advertising services and
Dec-19                                     DPG Media Group nv                                                                                          510.4   1.3x      -
            B.V.                                                                 also publish magazines
                                                                                 Offers digital displays and services that are primarily placed in
Nov-19      AdCityMedia AB (publ)          Ocean Bidco Limited                                                                                         37.2    1.8x    6.6x
                                                                                 stores, restaurants, and cafés
 Oct-19     QMS Media Pty Limited          Quadrant Private Equity Pty Limited   Provides out-of-home advertising and media services                   506.7   4.1x    9.4x
            Shanghai DLG Exhibition &                                            Engages in planning and organizing exhibitions, communication
 Oct-19                                    Dlg Exhibitions & Events                                                                                    389.5   2.5x      -
            Events Group                                                         and conference forums

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                       Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                         Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Selected M&A Transactions – Marketing Services (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                                                    Implied   EV/     EV/
  Date                  Target                             Buyer                                          Description
                                                                                                                                                    EV ($M) Revenue EBITDA
                                                                                Offers creative, strategy and planning, performance media, and
 Oct-19     Firewood Marketing, Inc.       MediaMonks B.V.                                                                                           150.0   2.6x    14.6x
                                                                                technology services
                                                                                Offers travel-based marketing and promotion solutions for
Sep-19      Ignite Travel Group Limited    Flight Centre Travel Group Limited                                                                        42.1    0.3x      -
                                                                                corporate clients retail customers, and tourism partners
                                                                                Designs, produce, install, broadcast and operate digital signage
Sep-19      Visual Art Sweden AB           Ocean Outdoor Limited                                                                                     69.3    2.5x    14.3x
                                                                                systems
                                                                                Offers creative production, studio creative, photography, and
 Jul-19     Wellcom Group Limited          Innocean Worldwide Inc.                                                                                   181.5   1.6x    14.4x
                                                                                retouching services
                                                                                Services include experience strategy and service design,
 Jul-19     Mad*Pow Media Solutions LLC Tech Mahindra (Americas), Inc.                                                                               25.7    1.7x      -
                                                                                interaction design and visual design
                                                                                Engages in the online publication of targeted business news and
 Jul-19     SmartBrief, Inc.               Future plc                                                                                                66.1    1.9x      -
                                                                                information for senior executives
                                                                                Offers consulting services on brand development and marketing
 Jul-19     The Kantar Group Limited       Bain Capital Private Equity, LP                                                                          4000.0   1.2x    8.2x
                                                                                insight to brands solving their marketing questions
                                                                                Operates as a publishing company primarily in Europe and the
 Jun-19     Axel Springer SE               KKR & Co. Inc                                                                                            9631.8   2.7x    13.7x
                                                                                United States
                                                                                Provides digital marketing services that use inventory, data and
May-19      Slutzky & Winsham Ltd.         Bright Mountain Media, Inc.                                                                               23.5    1.9x      -
                                                                                technology to manage the profitable audiences for clients
                                           Publicis Groupe; MMS USA             Provides marketing solutions that integrate data, creativity, and
 Apr-19     Epsilon Data Management, LLC                                                                                                            4400.0   2.3x      -
                                           Investments                          technologies for advertisers
                                                                                Provides end-to-end customer acquisition solutions using
Mar-19      MG LLC                         Willis Towers Watson                                                                                     1334.5   5.1x      -
                                                                                various platforms and marketing techniques
                                                                                Provides outdoor and out-of-home advertising services on
Mar-19      Interbest B.V./Ngage Media     Ocean Outdoor Limited                                                                                     57.6    2.0x    6.9x
                                                                                advertising masts
                                                                                Provides consulting services on digital marketing; planning and
 Feb-19     Netyear Group Corporation      NTT DATA Corporation                                                                                      44.1    0.8x      -
                                                                                production of digital content

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022                                      Source: S&P Capital IQ
                                                                                        Note: All values based on publicly available data as of 03/31/2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022

AdTech and Marketing Services Expertise
GCG’s AdTech and Marketing Services team has vast industry background and
expertise formed by working with clients across numerous sub-verticals including
AdTech, Marketing Services, MarTech, Communications, Software, and Digital
Media. With experience serving private and public company sales, acquisition
advisory, public and private equity financings, and fairness opinions, GCG has a
deep understanding of the trends and dynamics affecting this increasingly global
industry.

More about Greenwich Capital Group                                                                                                                     Jeff Cruz
Greenwich Capital Group (“GCG”) is a middle market focused advisory firm offering                                                                 Managing Director
a range of investment banking and consulting services to private companies, public
                                                                                                                                                 Technology Leader
companies and private equity investors. For additional perspective or to discuss
M&A related opportunities in the digital media & advertising sector, please reach                                                             jcruz@greenwichgp.com
out to GCG’s Technology practice leader, Jeff Cruz. For more information, please                                                                 M: (415) 699-9020
visit www.greenwichgp.com.

Data Sources: We have based our findings on data provided by industry recognized sources. Data and information for this publication was collated from the S&P Capital IQ
database. For more information on this or anything else related to our research, please email info@greenwichgp.com.

Disclaimer: This publication contains general information only and Greenwich Capital Group, LLC is not, by means of this publication, rendering professional advice or services.
Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. Greenwich Capital Group,
LLC shall not be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this publication.

GCG AdTech and Marketing Services Update | Q1 2022
Copyright © 2022 Greenwich Capital Group LLC, All rights reserved.
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