Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial
Strategy
Automotive Sector Deal
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

                                             Foreword
                                             For decades, the UK’s                          As ever, partnership will be pivotal. This   For over a century, the UK has
                                             automotive industry has                        first Automotive Sector Deal builds on       written the history of the automotive
                                                                                            the longstanding partnership between         industry. As we open the sector’s
                                             powered our economy
                                                                                            the government and industry, brought to      next chapter, let’s work together
                                             forward. Today, automotive                     life through the Automotive Council and      to make sure the technologies of
                                             firms from around the world                    will be followed by further commitments.     tomorrow are developed, tested and
                                             choose to set up shop here,                                                                 manufactured right here in the UK.
                                                                                            As a result of the Sector Deal, both
                                             citing our history of excellence,              government and industry will invest
                                             skilled workforce and world-                   about a quarter of a billion pounds
                                             leading supply chains.                         to develop and manufacture electric
                                             As ever, partnership will be pivotal. In the   vehicles. This includes the Faraday
                                             next 10 years, the sector will see more        Battery Challenge, which will drive the
                                             change than in the previous hundred.           technologies to power electric vehicles
                                             From the engines that power our cars,          in the future, as well as £80 million
                                             to the way we control them and our             for a new state-of-the-art automotive        Rt Hon Greg Clark MP
                                             attitudes to owning them, technology           battery development facility in              Secretary of State for Business,
                                             is changing what the industry looks            Coventry. This investment marks yet          Energy and Industrial Strategy
                                             like and where money can be made.              another step forward on our journey
                                                                                            towards mass producing electric
                                             New conditions require new thinking and,       batteries and vehicles here in the UK.
                                             as a country, we are extraordinarily well-
                                             placed to provide this. Our rich history       The deal also aims to create a
                                             of scientific discovery includes the           world-leading testing environment
                                             lithium-ion battery, which was invented        for Connected and Autonomous
                                             in this country and already powers             Vehicles. Using our renowned test
                                             millions of vehicles around the world.         tracks, we will improve the safety of
                                                                                            these vehicles by pushing them to the        Nigel Stein
                                             And in the future, the automotive              limits of their speed and handling.          Chief Executive GKN plc and
                                             sector will shape our response to the                                                       Automotive Council Chairman
                                             Grand Challenges articulated in our            And, finally, the government is investing
                                             Industrial Strategy, such as Clean             in a new industry-led programme
                                             Growth and the Future of Mobility —            to raise the competitiveness of UK
                                             transformations which will forever             suppliers to match the best in Europe.
                                             change how people live, work and travel.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy at a glance
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

We will create an economy that boosts productivity and earning                           Key policies include:
power throughout the UK
                                                                                         Ideas                                          Business Environment
Industrial Strategy is built on 5 foundations                                            ``
                                                                                          Raise total research and                     `` Launch and roll out Sector Deals –
                                                                                           development (R&D) investment to                  partnerships between government
                                                                                           2.4 per cent of GDP by 2027                      and industry aiming to increase sector
                                                                                         ``Increase the rate of R&D tax credit             productivity. The first Sector Deals are
                            Ideas                                                                                                           in life sciences, construction, artificial
                            the world’s most innovative economy                             to 12 per cent
                                                                                                                                            intelligence and the automotive sector
                                                                                         `` Invest £725m in new Industrial
                                                                                             Strategy Challenge Fund programmes         ``
                                                                                                                                         Drive over £20bn of investment
                                                                                             to capture the value of innovation           in innovative and high potential
                                     People                                                                                               businesses, including through
                                                                                         People                                           establishing a new £2.5bn Investment
                                     good jobs and greater earning power for all
                                                                                         ``
                                                                                          Establish a technical education                Fund, incubated in the British
                                                                                           system that rivals the best in the             Business Bank

        5
                                                                                           world to stand alongside our world-          ``Launch a review of the actions that
                                                                                           class higher education system                   could be most effective in improving
                                           Infrastructure                                ``Invest an additional £406m in maths,           the productivity and growth of small
    foundations of                         a major upgrade to the UK’s infrastructure       digital and technical education,               and medium-sized businesses, including
     productivity                                                                           helping to address the shortage of             how to address what has been called
                                                                                            science, technology, engineering               the ‘long tail’ of lower productivity firms
                                                                                            and maths (STEM) skills
                                                                                                                                        Places
                                    Business environment                                 `` Create a new National Retraining
                                                                                                                                        `` Agree Local Industrial Strategies
                                    the best place to start and grow a business              Scheme that supports people to re-skill,
                                                                                             beginning with a £64m investment               that build on local strengths and
                                                                                                                                            deliver on economic opportunities
                                                                                             for digital and construction training
                                                                                                                                        ``
                                                                                                                                         Create a new Transforming Cities
                                                                                         Infrastructure                                   fund that will provide £1.7bn for
                             Places
                                                                                         ``
                                                                                          Increase the National Productivity             intra-city transport. This will fund
                             prosperous communities across the UK
                                                                                           Investment Fund to £31bn, supporting           projects that drive productivity by
                                                                                           investments in transport, housing              improving connections within
                                                                                           and digital infrastructure                     city regions
                                                                                         ``Support electric vehicles through           ``Provide £42m to pilot a Teacher
We will set Grand Challenges to put the United Kingdom                                      £400m charging infrastructure                  Development Premium. This will test
at the forefront of the industries of the future:                                           investment and an extra £100m                  the impact of a £1,000 budget for
                                                                                            for the plug-in car grant                      high-quality professional development
        AI & Data Economy                              Clean Growth                      `` Boost our digital infrastructure with         for teachers working in areas that
        We will put the UK at the                      We will maximise the advantages       over £1bn of public investment,               have fallen behind
        forefront of the artificial                    for UK industry from the              including £176m for 5G and £200m
        intelligence and data revolution               global shift to clean growth          for local areas to encourage roll out
                                                                                             of full-fibre networks
        Future of Mobility                            Ageing Society
        We will become a world                        We will harness the power of       An independent Industrial Strategy Council will assess our progress
        leader in the way people,                     innovation to help meet the        and make recommendations to government.
        goods and services move                       needs of an ageing society
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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Executive Summary
The Automotive Sector Deal, the first in a rolling series of
intended deals with the sector, builds on the partnership
between the government and industry that has been in place
since the Automotive Council was established in 2009, setting
the direction and long-term strategic priorities for the sector.
This partnership has yielded results:        built, powered and driven means the
vehicle and engine output has                industry must continue to adapt to
increased, productivity has improved         maintain its position as a global leader.
and the proportion of UK components          It must take decisions now to ensure
in each vehicle produced in the              it remains both attractive to invest
United Kingdom is rising (44 per             in and central to the UK economy.
cent in 2016, up from 36 per cent            The UK automotive industry with its
in 20111). For the seventh successive        diverse range of products, spanning
year expenditure in research and             volume, premium and niche vehicles,
development (R&D) by motor vehicle           has benefited from the European
manufacturers has increased, and in          market, with highly integrated supply
2016 it reached £3.4bn, growing by           chains and a significant demand             and greater earning power for all;          in R&D from £9.5bn to £12.5bn, as well
20 per cent on the previous year2.           for UK-built cars across the region.        for a major upgrade to the UK’s             as a commitment to work with industry
These achievements matter not just           In total, half of all UK automotive         infrastructure; to be the best place        to boost spending on R&D to 2.4 per
to the industry but to the country. It is    exports go to the European Union.           to start and grow a business; and for       cent of GDP by 2027. This will increase
through these successes that the sector      As the UK leaves the EU, the industry       prosperous communities across the UK.       to 3 per cent over the longer term.
is able to provide over 390,000 high-        welcomes the government’s ambition
                                                                                         We have prioritised an initial set          This Sector Deal demonstrates
quality, well-paid jobs, both directly in    to achieve a new relationship that
                                                                                         of proposals, which have been               how the automotive sector can
vehicle manufacturing and through the        is free from tariffs and without
                                                                                         agreed between the Automotive               play an important part in meeting
supply chain3, increasing prosperity         friction to trade – factors that are
                                                                                         Council and the government. It              this commitment by investing
across the country. The industry is an       fundamental to the competitiveness
                                                                                         is intended that this deal is the           in the development of the next
international success story, generating      of the UK automotive sector.
                                                                                         first of several with the sector.           generation of vehicles.
over £40bn of export revenue in 20164,       The proposals contained within
and helping the UK to maintain a                                                         Ideas                                       In recognition of this, the Automotive
                                             this Sector Deal are designed to
reputation for engineering innovation                                                                                                Council asked Richard Parry-Jones,
                                             complement this ambition and are            The ambitions set out in the Industrial
and manufacturing excellence.                                                                                                        former Chief Technical Officer and
                                             aligned to the foundations set out in       Strategy White Paper are underpinned
                                                                                                                                     Head of Global R&D Operations at
Production levels achieved a 17-year         the Industrial Strategy – ideas, people,    by a commitment to world-class
                                                                                                                                     Ford Motor Company, to conduct a
high in 2016 with 1.7 million vehicles       infrastructure, business environment        innovation. It set out a further increase
                                                                                                                                     sector-led review into accelerating
rolling off production lines5. Today the     and places. They support its vision         in R&D investment of £2.3bn in
                                                                                                                                     the transition to the manufacture of
sector faces a new set of challenges.        for the UK to be the world’s most           2021/22, raising total public investment
                                                                                                                                     ultra-low and zero emission vehicles.
Significant changes in how cars are          innovative economy; for good jobs

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

                                                                                       a new £2.5bn investment fund                Infrastructure
                                                                                       incubated in the British Business Bank      As we set out in the Industrial Strategy
                                                                                       to drive investment in innovative           White Paper, having modern and
                                                                                       and high potential businesses. A new        accessible infrastructure throughout
                                                                                       UK-backed and industry-led brand            the country is essential to our
                                                                                       for CAV – Meridian – was set up to          future growth and prosperity.
                                                                                       convene UK industry around shared
                                                                                       priorities, and showcase our approach       We have announced an increase in
                                                                                       internationally. Meridian will cement       the National Productivity Investment
                                                                                       the UK’s status as the go-to destination    Fund to £31bn, supporting investments
                                                                                       for the development and testing of          in transport, housing and digital
                                                                                       CAV and new vehicle technologies.           infrastructure. We are investing over
                                                                                                                                   £1bn in boosting digital infrastructure,
                                                                                       Manufacturing is crucial to the             including £176m for 5G and £200m
                                                                                       economy, providing 10 per cent of           for local areas to encourage roll
                                                                                       the UK’s Gross Value Added (GVA),           out of full-fibre networks.
                                                                                       generating around 50 per cent of
                                                                                       our exports and accounting for              Our investments in infrastructure
                                                                                       70 per cent of business-led R&D8.           are among the government’s most
                                                                                       Advanced manufacturing supply               significant interventions in the economy
The evidence gathered from the review        our competitive advantage of              chains are highly complex and globally      and we are ensuring that they actively
underpinned the rationale for the            being able to test anywhere in the        integrated, with components often           support our long-term productivity and
landmark Faraday Battery Challenge6.         UK today. It is estimated that the        crossing borders several times.             drive the growth of emerging industries.

Through the Faraday Battery                  CAV sector will be worth £28bn            Although we have a strong position,         To accelerate the transition to electric
Challenge, the government is                 to the UK economy by 20357.               there is a major opportunity to             vehicles we are creating a new £400m
investing £246m over four years                                                        deepen the supply chain presence for        Charging Infrastructure Investment
                                             Business Environment                                                                  Fund (£200m from the government
into a programme of competitions                                                       the sector in the UK. We therefore
                                             The Industrial Strategy White Paper                                                   to be matched by private investors);
focused on the research, innovation                                                    intend to launch a new supply chain
                                             sets out the government’s ambition to                                                 and providing £200m Office for Low
and scaling up of battery technology.                                                  competitiveness and productivity
                                             make the UK the best place to start and                                               Emission Vehicles R&D funding over
                                                                                       improvement programme targeting
In the coming months the government          grow a business. A key part of this is                                                the current spending review period;
                                                                                       areas where key businesses need to
will publish a strategy for the transition   our globally competitive corporate                                                    £100m new funding for the plug-in car
                                                                                       improve to match the best in Europe.
to zero emission road transport,             tax rate of 19 per cent, our continuous                                               grant; £40m R&D funding (matched by
                                                                                       The programme will provide bespoke
ensuring the UK continues to be a            focus on regulatory reform and                                                        industry) for new charging technologies
                                                                                       training and streamlined business
world leader in the development,             our ability to attract global talent                                                  including on-street and wireless projects;
                                                                                       processes to help build the integrated
manufacture and use of these vehicles.       and disruptive start-ups. Our                                                         initiating a £20m vehicle-to-grid
                                                                                       supply chain we need in the UK to
The UK is also pursuing a position in the    challenge is to improve how we                                                        R&D competition, a £23m Hydrogen
                                                                                       manufacture the future generation of
global vanguard of the development,          spread the best practice of our                                                       Transport programme and making
                                                                                       vehicles at volume. This will support the
demonstration and deployment of              most productive businesses.                                                           a commitment that the government
                                                                                       industry’s ambition to increase the level
connected and autonomous vehicle             Our key policies include launching        of UK content by value in domestically-     will lead the way, making 25 per cent
(CAV) technologies, capitalising             Sector Deals – and automotive is an       built vehicles to 50 per cent by 2022.      of all cars in the central government
on our commitment to R&D and                 early partner. We are also establishing                                               fleet ultra-low emission by 2022.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Places                                       People

                                                                                         Automotive
The Industrial Strategy set out our goal     The government set out its vision to
of helping prosperous communities to         create good jobs and greater earning
thrive across the UK. We are creating a      power for all in the Industrial Strategy.

                                                                                         Sector Deal
new Transforming Cities fund that will       To do this, we need to ensure that we
provide £1.7bn for intra-city transport.     are equipping citizens for jobs shaped
This will fund projects that drive           by next generation-technology.
productivity by improving connections        The growth of the UK automotive
                                                                                         Key commitments
within city regions. We are also             sector and the transition to the next
committing to agree Local Industrial         generation of vehicles will require
Strategies that build on local strengths     people with new skills and a substantial
and deliver on economic opportunities.       upskilling of the existing workforce.
The 2017 CAV testbed competition             This requires a coordinated national
aimed to create the world’s most             and local approach through established
effective CAV testing ecosystem by           institutions such as the Institute for
creating a number of distinct test           Apprenticeships and supporting
capabilities which would work together       the development of the new T level
as part of an open testing environment.      qualifications. The government and
Collaborative projects supported under       industry are committed to taking
this initiative form part of a unique        forward this agenda through the
cluster running from our automotive          next phase of Sector Deals.
heartlands in the West Midlands,             Under the direction of the Automotive
through our innovation centres near          Council, and with initial grant support
Oxford and Milton Keynes, to London.         from the government, the industry has
The portfolio of projects linked to          established the Automotive Industrial
the Advanced Propulsion Centre               Partnership for Skills (AIP). The AIP
(APC), a ten-year, £1bn initiative,          has developed a skills roadmap for the
funded 50:50 by government and               sector, which is guiding steps to tackle
industry to support the development          critical skills shortages as the sector
of low carbon technologies, include          grows and evolves. A key element is to
participants spread across the UK,           boost apprenticeships. The automotive
and is supported by a network of             sector has been at the forefront of
Centres of Research Excellence.              apprenticeship reforms, leading the
These centres, the ’APC spokes’,             development and piloting of the new
are linking industrial and academic          ‘trailblazer’ standards, and setting up
communities from Newcastle to                the Apprenticeship Matching Service.
Brighton and from Nottingham to Bath.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Government action to support the automotive sector                                   Industry action to support the automotive sector

     Ideas                                                                            Ideas

     Advanced Propulsion Centre                   to support fundamental              Advanced Propulsion Centre             Battery Manufacturing
     ``
      £500m over 10 years to 2023 to             academic research);                 ``
                                                                                       £500m match funding for              Development Facility; and
       research, develop and industrialise     - £80m for the Faraday National         collaborative R&D projects; and     ``
                                                                                                                             £59m match funding for the
       new low-carbon automotive                  Battery Manufacturing               ``Match funding to support             Faraday Battery Challenge
       technologies in the UK.                    Development Facility; and              APC and its core activities.         Innovate UK programme.
     Automotive R&D                            - £88m for the Faraday Battery        Automotive R&D                        Shaping the future of mobility
     ``
      £225m from 2023 to 2026 to                 Challenge Innovate UK programme.                                          ``
                                                                                                                             £56m funding for the
                                                                                      ``
                                                                                       £225m match funding
       support R&D in the sector9.             Shaping the future of mobility           for collaborative R&D                 CAV collaborative R&D
                                               ``£250m to position the UK              from 2023 to 2026.                    projects to date; and
     Transition to ultra-low and
     zero emission vehicles                       as a global leader in the           Transition to ultra-low and           ``Match funding for the £100m
                                                  development and deployment          zero emission vehicles                   CAV testing infrastructure.
     ``£246m for the Faraday Battery
        Challenge to make the UK a                of connected and autonomous
                                                  vehicles (CAVs). This includes:     ``£80m funding over the
        world leader in the design,                                                      working lifetime of the National
        development and manufacture            - £150m for collaborative
        of batteries for the electrification      R&D projects; and
        of vehicles. This includes:            - £100m for CAV testing
     - £78m for the Faraday Institution          infrastructure.
                                                                                      Business Environment
        (100 per cent public funding

                                                                                      Supply chain competitiveness and productivity improvement
                                                                                      In order to support the industry’s      chain companies participating in the
                                                                                      ambition to increase the value          competitiveness and productivity
     Business Environment                                                             of UK content in domestically           improvement programme.
                                                                                      produced vehicles to 50 per            ``
                                                                                                                              Vehicle manufacturers and Tier
     Supply chain competitiveness and productivity improvement                        cent by 2022 , industry will:            one suppliers will take a leading
     ``
      £16m funding subject to business   competitive UK supply chain for             ``Implement a single scalable           role in identifying key strategic
       case for an industry-led national  future volume vehicle production.              productivity improvement              suppliers and take part in the
       supplier competitiveness and       A robust monitoring and evaluation             programme; and                        governance of programme.
       productivity improvement           framework will be set up to measure         `` Match fund at least £16m
       programme to support a             the success of this programme.                  (contribution in kind) from supply
       sustainable and internationally

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Government action to support the automotive sector

     Business Environment

     ``
      £100m new funding for the Plug-          at work, to come into effect in
       In Car Grant to help consumers           April 2018. This will support
       buy battery electric vehicles.           the roll out of electric vehicle
     ``From April 2019, Government will        chargepoints at workplaces.
        exempt zero-emission capable           ``
                                                25% of cars in central Government
        taxis from the VED supplement            department fleets will be ultra-
        that applies to expensive cars,          low emission by 2022, and the
        consulting in advance on                 Environment Agency will ensure
        how to define such taxis.                all its cars are ultra-low emission
     `` Provide a Benefit in Kind exemption     by 2025, and stop buying or
         for employees offering free             leasing diesel cars immediately.
         charging for electric vehicles

     Infrastructure

     ``
      £23m hydrogen transport                 ``
                                                A new £400m electric car
       programme to increase the                Charging Infrastructure
       number of publicly accessible            Investment Fund (£200m new
       refuelling stations and increase         Government investment to be
       the uptake of fuel cell vehicles.        matched by private investors).
     ``£20m to support vehicle-to-            ``
                                                £40m R&D funding from the
        grid projects in order to create         National Productivity Investment
        a smarter energy system, while           Fund (matched by industry),
        increasing the numbers of                to support new charging
        electric cars on UK roads.               technologies for on-street and
                                                 wireless charging projects.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Ideas
Moving to ultra-low and                      investment is required to deliver the
zero emission vehicles                       necessary transformation of automotive
Advances in electrification must be          manufacturing – including a UK ‘giga-
made by manufacturers to meet the            factory’ capable of producing the
government commitment to ending              quantity of battery cells needed to meet
sales of conventional petrol and diesel      the future demand for batteries from
cars and vans by 2040. Currently             vehicle-makers as well as establishing
only one per cent of total automotive        the requisite supply chains of the
production comprises electric                future. The UK faces tough competition
vehicles10 and continued international       from Germany and China, which have
competitiveness of the manufacturing         established themselves as leaders
base is dependent on the sector making       in the development of batteries.
the transformation to new ultra-low          Advanced Propulsion Centre
and zero emission technologies.
                                             The Advanced Propulsion Centre (APC)
The UK produced 1.7 million cars             is the coordination hub for managing
in 201611. Our engine sector is              the transition to ultra-low and zero
even larger, producing 2.5 million           emission vehicles. This is a £1bn
internal combustion engines for              commitment between the government
vehicles in the same year12. UK              and the automotive industry over 10
production of internal combustion            years which aims to position the UK at
engines is worth £7bn per year, the          the cutting edge of the development
majority of which are exported13.            and commercialisation of next
The strategic transition from traditional    generation low carbon technologies.
powertrains – the components and
                                             Richard Parry-Jones’s
systems that generate the power
                                             review into accelerating the
to move the vehicle, such as fuel
                                             manufacture of ultra-low and
tanks, engines and transmissions – to
alternatives such as batteries, electric
                                             zero emission vehicles
motors and the associated power              The aims of the review were to:
electronics needed to control them,          ``
                                              establish the UK as a world
represents a significant opportunity           leader in R&D in battery and
for the automotive sector. This brings         electric traction technologies;
significant benefits, with the value of
                                             ``
                                              support the complete spectrum
the electric powertrain two to three
                                               of electric vehicles (EVs),
times higher than that of the internal
                                               including hybrids, pure battery
combustion engine. However, significant
                                               EVs and fuel cell EVs;

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal - Gov.uk
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

     Case study: the APC

     The GKN Hybrid Power flywheel           capability, additional collaboration
     stores energy mechanically in           for all partners, and the development
     a high-speed carbon rotor. This         of the next generation flywheel, with
     innovation was first used in top-       120 kilowatt peak power output from
     flight endurance racing, helping to     a 1 kilowatt hour energy storage
     power Audi’s R18 e-Tron Quattro to      system that can be manufactured
     a podium finish in four consecutive     for mass market applications.
     Le Mans 24-hour races.                    The latest design has the potential
     The APC’s Gyrodrive project               for cross-sector development,
     sought to further develop and             including with the UK Ministry of
     test this technology for use              Defence. Testing has been completed
     in the hybrid bus market.                 on machinery in the agricultural
     The technology was rolled out to an       technology sector. The work has
     operational fleet of 35 buses. This       also supported the growth of
     project has resulted in increased skills, iNetic, an innovative UK enterprise,
                                               which collaborated in the project.

``
 leverage R&D expertise to                  fundamental research to innovation         these, the £78m Faraday Institution14,    The facility will also provide support
  create world-leading battery               and scale-up. This approach – joining      was announced on 2 October 2017.          for training and skills development.
  manufacturing capability in the UK;        up these three stages to market in a       The institution brings together           It will work with partners across
``
 establish a UK battery cell and            way no other country has done – will       the expertise and insight from            UK education and business and, in
  module manufacturing facility to           drive a significant change in the way      its seven founding partner                particular, the Faraday Institution,
  support rapidly expanding demand           the UK turns world-leading research        universities, industry partners           which has committed to leading
  from UK vehicle makers; and                into market-ready technologies.            and other academic institutions to        the establishment of a national
                                             The Faraday Battery Challenge is a         accelerate fundamental research           curriculum for training in batteries.
``
 leverage automotive batteries
  to contribute towards the                  government investment of £246m             to develop battery technologies.          This centre is to be hosted by Coventry
  effectiveness and efficiency of the        over four years to help UK businesses      The second of these centres is the        and Warwickshire Local Enterprise
  wider energy supply system.                seize the opportunities presented          National Battery Manufacturing            Partnership in collaboration with
                                             by the transition to a low carbon          Development Facility15. The               Warwick Manufacturing Group. This
The evidence gathered from the               economy. It will ensure the UK leads                                                 follows a competition overseen
review provided the rationale for the                                                   government is investing £80m
                                             the world in the design, development       in this independent, open-access,         by the APC and Innovate UK.
landmark Faraday Battery Challenge.          and manufacture of batteries for           state-of-the-art centre, which will       The final element is the Faraday
                                             the electrification of vehicles.
Faraday Battery Challenge                                                               be responsible for taking the most        Battery Challenge Innovate UK
The Faraday Battery Challenge will           This programme will be shaped not          promising early and mid-range battery     programme, which has £88m
support R&D in three stages across           just by its projects but also by two new   and development activities to the point   secured from the Industrial
the technology spectrum, from                critical national centres. The first of    of being ready for manufacture.           Strategy Challenge Fund.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

To date, £40m of funding has been            The government is investing £250m
awarded to 27 innovative projects            through to 2021, matched by industry,
involving 66 organisations. These            in collaborative R&D and developing
projects will improve production             CAV testbed infrastructure.
techniques, operational performance          Of this funding, £150m is being invested
and methods for recycling and the            in collaborative R&D and feasibility
recyclability of battery packs.              study projects. This includes self-driving
Shaping the future of mobility               car trials in Bristol, Coventry and Milton
                                             Keynes, and in Greenwich in south
CAVs have the potential to save lives,
                                             London, which will conclude in 2018.
improve our travel experience and
deliver more accessible transport.
The UK has an opportunity to establish
a global leadership position in the
demonstration and deployment of
CAV technologies, building on our
competitive regulatory environment.
This must evolve with the times
to support the emergence of new
technologies and new business models.
The government will ensure the UK
continues to have one of the most
open environments in the world for
transport innovation and new services.
The government’s ambition is that
fully self-driving cars, without a human
safety operator, will be on UK roads
by 2021. We will make our regulatory
framework world-leading, including
updating our national code of practice
for the testing of automated vehicles
without a human safety operator, and
by working with the Law Commission
on proposals for a long-term regulatory
framework for self-driving vehicles.

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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

                                                                                         due to the increasing complexity of       workforce and leadership skills
                                                                                         vehicles whose sub-systems demand         in companies and implement
                                                                                         the input of multiple suppliers, along    streamlined business processes to
                                                                                         with increased customisation, and         improve operational efficiency.
                                                                                         shorter vehicle lifecycles. Vehicle       This single, scalable approach will allow
                                                                                         makers have well established supplier     supply chain companies to undertake
                                                                                         support programmes in place               improvement projects ranging from
                                                                                         and invest substantial resources          six months to three years. This will
                                                                                         in sharing their knowledge and            have the double benefit of making
                                                                                         expertise in lean manufacturing and       UK suppliers more internationally
                                                                                         employee development with their           competitive; supporting the industry’s
                                                                                         strategically important suppliers.        ambition to increase the value of UK
                                                                                         The automotive industry is looking to     content in domestically produced
                                                                                         expand this support, building on the      vehicles to 50 per cent by 2022
                                                                                         success of its Long Term Automotive       and be more able to win business
                                                                                         Supply Chain Competitiveness              in growing markets abroad.
                                                                                         (LTASC) programme. It is leading          The government is committed
                                                                                         on the development of a national          to investing in an industry-led
                                                                                         manufacturing competitiveness             supplier improvement programme
                                                                                         and productivity improvement              that will be rolled out in 2018.
                                                                                         programme. This will develop

Business Environment                                                                     Future proposals

                                                                                         We have prioritised an initial set of     boundaries further, and if the UK wants
Supply chain competitiveness                 The AIO has been successful in              proposals, which have been agreed         to win in this market it must become
and productivity improvement                 securing investment from strategically      between the Automotive Council            more efficient in getting products to
UK vehicle makers have worked closely        important suppliers able to produce the     and the government. It is intended        market. The rise of digital design and
with the government’s Automotive             high value components that the UK’s         that this deal is the first of several    testing has the potential to reduce
Investment Organisation (AIO) since          world-class vehicle-makers require.         with the sector. The Automotive           the cost and time of developing a
2013 to increase the production              This has underpinned the increase in        Council is already considering its        vehicle, and UK-based firms need
capacity and capability of UK suppliers.     the value of components purchased           priorities for 2018. These include        not just to keep pace, but to lead in
Research by the Automotive Council           from UK suppliers from 36 per cent          for example, new work on digital          areas where we have a comparative
in March 201516 identified an additional     of 1.3 million vehicles in 2011 to 44 per   design and manufacturing.                 advantage. A formal proposal is being
£4bn per annum of components that            cent of 1.7 million vehicles in 201717.                                               developed by industry and will be
                                                                                         Digital design and manufacturing          presented in 2018. A further range
UK vehicle makers would consider             However, there is agreement that
sourcing from UK-based Tier one                                                          It is not just how a car is powered and   of proposals in other areas are also
                                             coordinated action is required to
suppliers, i.e. those suppliers who supply                                               driven that will change the industry;     under consideration in the Automotive
                                             improve the competitiveness of
direct to the vehicle maker – subject to                                                 it is also how a car is designed and      Council and its working groups for
                                             businesses further down the supply
their international competitiveness.                                                     built. The already highly competitive     prioritisation in the year ahead.
                                             chain. This is of particular importance,
                                                                                         automotive industry is pushing the

22                                                                                                                                                                        23
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Places
Shaping the future of mobility
The government is investing £100m            These projects form part of a cluster
to create a world-leading ecosystem          that is the first of its kind in the world,
for testing CAVs using existing UK           running from the UK’s automotive
assets and capabilities including            heartlands in the West Midlands,
communication technologies, virtual          through our innovation centres near
environments, controlled environments,       Oxford and Milton Keynes, to London.
and public testing environments. This        This cooperative approach brings
is being coordinated through the new         together the best of the UK
Meridian industry brand, which will also     automotive sector with strong
seek to convene UK industry around a         adjacent industries including fintech,
set of long-term strategic priorities.       artificial intelligence and insurance.

  Case study: work on CAVs by Streetwise

  he Streetwise consortium, led by the
 T                                           Streetwise will demonstrate that
 autonomous technology developer             self-driving vehicles are able to
 FiveAI, secured a government R&D            safely co-exist with other road
 grant of £12.8m to launch a fleet           users, and operate in complex
 of self-driving passenger service           urban environments.
 vehicles that will operate alongside        Many globally leading AI academic
 London’s existing transportation in         research groups are based in
 2019. FiveAI leveraged this to attract      the UK. This project establishes
 a £14m venture capital investment.          the UK as a global leader in the
                                             commercialisation of the science in
                                             autonomous vehicle technology.

24                                                                                         25
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

  Case study: Advanced Propulsion Centre – APC8

  The Advanced Propulsion Centre             to secure international investment.
  platform (APC) was established             The APC8 winning projects are:
  as a 10 year £1bn joint investment         E-Prime – A project led by Ford’s
  between government and industry.           UK based Global Manufacturing
  The platform, including the new            Engineering team working with
  APC8 winning projects supports 36          machine tool supply chain partners to
  major R&D projects worth £589m,            develop process and equipment for
  targeting a saving in excess of 34m        production of ultra-high volume next
  tonnes of carbon dioxide and creating      generation electrified powertrain
  or safeguarding 20,500 jobs. In            systems. This will include the
  addition to its core competitions,         development of new digitisation tools
  APC supports industry consensus            for both the design, operation and
  road-mapping, the acceleration of          monitoring of manufacturing plants.
  companies developing cutting-edge
  technology (especially small and           ACe-Drive - Development of GKN’s
  medium enterprises), technology-           future generation e-Drive system
  focused academic communities               platforms, utilising high speed electric
  (spokes) and the development               machines and advanced high speed
  of future supply chains.                   power electronics. In conjunction with
                                             Nottingham University, this project
  The three successful projects              aims to further grow UK capability
  awarded in the latest competition,         in the design and manufacture of
  APC8, reflect the industry’s drive         eMachines and power electronics.
  toward greater electrification of
  future vehicles. Supported by grants       VERBIUS – Development of future
                                             state of the art electric hybrid vehicle   The Advanced Propulsion Centre ‘Spoke Network’
  worth in excess of £26m, these
  projects align with Industrial Strategy    systems for JLR, in conjunction with       The APC has established communities   This network supports the transfer
                                             universities and businesses across the     of excellence across the country      of technology between our research
  investments ensuring that the UK
                                             UK. The project aims to significantly      centred around key universities       and industrial base to accelerate the
  continues to reap the benefits from        improve the vehicle system efficiency
  the transition to ultra-low and zero-                                                 with expertise in strategic low       commercialisation of cutting edge ideas.
                                             through utilisation of innovative          carbon propulsion technologies.
  emission vehicles by continuing to         electronic systems and componentry.
  build the agile, innovative and cost
  competitive supply chain needed

26                                                                                                                                                                 27
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

Implementation plan
Key deal activities

  Date                 Milestone

  Oct 2017             Faraday Institution announced

  Nov 2017             National Battery Manufacturing Development Facility
                       announced

                       Faraday Battery Challenge Innovate UK programme –
                       phase 1 competition winners announced

  Jan 2018             Automotive Sector Deal announced

                       Faraday Battery Challenge Innovate UK programme –
                       phase 2 competition opens                             Governance

                       CAV simulation and modelling competition              Implementation of the Automotive Sector Deal will be overseen
                                                                             by the Automotive Council, which will review progress
                       APC9 competition opens                                against objectives at each of its quarterly meetings.
                                                                             Separate governance groups for the         Once Sector Deals enter the
  Spring 2018          CAV Testbed phase 2                                   Faraday Battery Challenge, Meridian        implementation phase, bi-annual
                                                                             and the Supply Chain Competitiveness       progress reports will be provided
  Summer 2018          CAV4 competition                                      and Productivity programme will be         for ministers in the Department
                                                                             established to oversee their respective    for Business, Energy and Industrial
  Jan 2019             Annual review of the Automotive Sector Deal           parts of the Sector Deal and will inform   Strategy. The Automotive Council
                                                                             the Automotive Council of progress.        will be subject to challenge sessions
                                                                                                                        from government ministers on an
                                                                                                                        annual basis as part of the overall
                                                                                                                        Sector Deals programme.

28                                                                                                                                                              29
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

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30
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal

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