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Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Foreword For decades, the UK’s As ever, partnership will be pivotal. This For over a century, the UK has automotive industry has first Automotive Sector Deal builds on written the history of the automotive the longstanding partnership between industry. As we open the sector’s powered our economy the government and industry, brought to next chapter, let’s work together forward. Today, automotive life through the Automotive Council and to make sure the technologies of firms from around the world will be followed by further commitments. tomorrow are developed, tested and choose to set up shop here, manufactured right here in the UK. As a result of the Sector Deal, both citing our history of excellence, government and industry will invest skilled workforce and world- about a quarter of a billion pounds leading supply chains. to develop and manufacture electric As ever, partnership will be pivotal. In the vehicles. This includes the Faraday next 10 years, the sector will see more Battery Challenge, which will drive the change than in the previous hundred. technologies to power electric vehicles From the engines that power our cars, in the future, as well as £80 million to the way we control them and our for a new state-of-the-art automotive Rt Hon Greg Clark MP attitudes to owning them, technology battery development facility in Secretary of State for Business, is changing what the industry looks Coventry. This investment marks yet Energy and Industrial Strategy like and where money can be made. another step forward on our journey towards mass producing electric New conditions require new thinking and, batteries and vehicles here in the UK. as a country, we are extraordinarily well- placed to provide this. Our rich history The deal also aims to create a of scientific discovery includes the world-leading testing environment lithium-ion battery, which was invented for Connected and Autonomous in this country and already powers Vehicles. Using our renowned test millions of vehicles around the world. tracks, we will improve the safety of these vehicles by pushing them to the Nigel Stein And in the future, the automotive limits of their speed and handling. Chief Executive GKN plc and sector will shape our response to the Automotive Council Chairman Grand Challenges articulated in our And, finally, the government is investing Industrial Strategy, such as Clean in a new industry-led programme Growth and the Future of Mobility — to raise the competitiveness of UK transformations which will forever suppliers to match the best in Europe. change how people live, work and travel. 2 3
Industrial Strategy at a glance Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal We will create an economy that boosts productivity and earning Key policies include: power throughout the UK Ideas Business Environment Industrial Strategy is built on 5 foundations `` Raise total research and `` Launch and roll out Sector Deals – development (R&D) investment to partnerships between government 2.4 per cent of GDP by 2027 and industry aiming to increase sector ``Increase the rate of R&D tax credit productivity. The first Sector Deals are Ideas in life sciences, construction, artificial the world’s most innovative economy to 12 per cent intelligence and the automotive sector `` Invest £725m in new Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund programmes `` Drive over £20bn of investment to capture the value of innovation in innovative and high potential People businesses, including through People establishing a new £2.5bn Investment good jobs and greater earning power for all `` Establish a technical education Fund, incubated in the British system that rivals the best in the Business Bank 5 world to stand alongside our world- ``Launch a review of the actions that class higher education system could be most effective in improving Infrastructure ``Invest an additional £406m in maths, the productivity and growth of small foundations of a major upgrade to the UK’s infrastructure digital and technical education, and medium-sized businesses, including productivity helping to address the shortage of how to address what has been called science, technology, engineering the ‘long tail’ of lower productivity firms and maths (STEM) skills Places Business environment `` Create a new National Retraining `` Agree Local Industrial Strategies the best place to start and grow a business Scheme that supports people to re-skill, beginning with a £64m investment that build on local strengths and deliver on economic opportunities for digital and construction training `` Create a new Transforming Cities Infrastructure fund that will provide £1.7bn for Places `` Increase the National Productivity intra-city transport. This will fund prosperous communities across the UK Investment Fund to £31bn, supporting projects that drive productivity by investments in transport, housing improving connections within and digital infrastructure city regions ``Support electric vehicles through ``Provide £42m to pilot a Teacher We will set Grand Challenges to put the United Kingdom £400m charging infrastructure Development Premium. This will test at the forefront of the industries of the future: investment and an extra £100m the impact of a £1,000 budget for for the plug-in car grant high-quality professional development AI & Data Economy Clean Growth `` Boost our digital infrastructure with for teachers working in areas that We will put the UK at the We will maximise the advantages over £1bn of public investment, have fallen behind forefront of the artificial for UK industry from the including £176m for 5G and £200m intelligence and data revolution global shift to clean growth for local areas to encourage roll out of full-fibre networks Future of Mobility Ageing Society We will become a world We will harness the power of An independent Industrial Strategy Council will assess our progress leader in the way people, innovation to help meet the and make recommendations to government. goods and services move needs of an ageing society 4
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Executive Summary The Automotive Sector Deal, the first in a rolling series of intended deals with the sector, builds on the partnership between the government and industry that has been in place since the Automotive Council was established in 2009, setting the direction and long-term strategic priorities for the sector. This partnership has yielded results: built, powered and driven means the vehicle and engine output has industry must continue to adapt to increased, productivity has improved maintain its position as a global leader. and the proportion of UK components It must take decisions now to ensure in each vehicle produced in the it remains both attractive to invest United Kingdom is rising (44 per in and central to the UK economy. cent in 2016, up from 36 per cent The UK automotive industry with its in 20111). For the seventh successive diverse range of products, spanning year expenditure in research and volume, premium and niche vehicles, development (R&D) by motor vehicle has benefited from the European manufacturers has increased, and in market, with highly integrated supply 2016 it reached £3.4bn, growing by chains and a significant demand and greater earning power for all; in R&D from £9.5bn to £12.5bn, as well 20 per cent on the previous year2. for UK-built cars across the region. for a major upgrade to the UK’s as a commitment to work with industry These achievements matter not just In total, half of all UK automotive infrastructure; to be the best place to boost spending on R&D to 2.4 per to the industry but to the country. It is exports go to the European Union. to start and grow a business; and for cent of GDP by 2027. This will increase through these successes that the sector As the UK leaves the EU, the industry prosperous communities across the UK. to 3 per cent over the longer term. is able to provide over 390,000 high- welcomes the government’s ambition We have prioritised an initial set This Sector Deal demonstrates quality, well-paid jobs, both directly in to achieve a new relationship that of proposals, which have been how the automotive sector can vehicle manufacturing and through the is free from tariffs and without agreed between the Automotive play an important part in meeting supply chain3, increasing prosperity friction to trade – factors that are Council and the government. It this commitment by investing across the country. The industry is an fundamental to the competitiveness is intended that this deal is the in the development of the next international success story, generating of the UK automotive sector. first of several with the sector. generation of vehicles. over £40bn of export revenue in 20164, The proposals contained within and helping the UK to maintain a Ideas In recognition of this, the Automotive this Sector Deal are designed to reputation for engineering innovation Council asked Richard Parry-Jones, complement this ambition and are The ambitions set out in the Industrial and manufacturing excellence. former Chief Technical Officer and aligned to the foundations set out in Strategy White Paper are underpinned Head of Global R&D Operations at Production levels achieved a 17-year the Industrial Strategy – ideas, people, by a commitment to world-class Ford Motor Company, to conduct a high in 2016 with 1.7 million vehicles infrastructure, business environment innovation. It set out a further increase sector-led review into accelerating rolling off production lines5. Today the and places. They support its vision in R&D investment of £2.3bn in the transition to the manufacture of sector faces a new set of challenges. for the UK to be the world’s most 2021/22, raising total public investment ultra-low and zero emission vehicles. Significant changes in how cars are innovative economy; for good jobs 6 7
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal a new £2.5bn investment fund Infrastructure incubated in the British Business Bank As we set out in the Industrial Strategy to drive investment in innovative White Paper, having modern and and high potential businesses. A new accessible infrastructure throughout UK-backed and industry-led brand the country is essential to our for CAV – Meridian – was set up to future growth and prosperity. convene UK industry around shared priorities, and showcase our approach We have announced an increase in internationally. Meridian will cement the National Productivity Investment the UK’s status as the go-to destination Fund to £31bn, supporting investments for the development and testing of in transport, housing and digital CAV and new vehicle technologies. infrastructure. We are investing over £1bn in boosting digital infrastructure, Manufacturing is crucial to the including £176m for 5G and £200m economy, providing 10 per cent of for local areas to encourage roll the UK’s Gross Value Added (GVA), out of full-fibre networks. generating around 50 per cent of our exports and accounting for Our investments in infrastructure 70 per cent of business-led R&D8. are among the government’s most Advanced manufacturing supply significant interventions in the economy The evidence gathered from the review our competitive advantage of chains are highly complex and globally and we are ensuring that they actively underpinned the rationale for the being able to test anywhere in the integrated, with components often support our long-term productivity and landmark Faraday Battery Challenge6. UK today. It is estimated that the crossing borders several times. drive the growth of emerging industries. Through the Faraday Battery CAV sector will be worth £28bn Although we have a strong position, To accelerate the transition to electric Challenge, the government is to the UK economy by 20357. there is a major opportunity to vehicles we are creating a new £400m investing £246m over four years deepen the supply chain presence for Charging Infrastructure Investment Business Environment Fund (£200m from the government into a programme of competitions the sector in the UK. We therefore The Industrial Strategy White Paper to be matched by private investors); focused on the research, innovation intend to launch a new supply chain sets out the government’s ambition to and providing £200m Office for Low and scaling up of battery technology. competitiveness and productivity make the UK the best place to start and Emission Vehicles R&D funding over improvement programme targeting In the coming months the government grow a business. A key part of this is the current spending review period; areas where key businesses need to will publish a strategy for the transition our globally competitive corporate £100m new funding for the plug-in car improve to match the best in Europe. to zero emission road transport, tax rate of 19 per cent, our continuous grant; £40m R&D funding (matched by The programme will provide bespoke ensuring the UK continues to be a focus on regulatory reform and industry) for new charging technologies training and streamlined business world leader in the development, our ability to attract global talent including on-street and wireless projects; processes to help build the integrated manufacture and use of these vehicles. and disruptive start-ups. Our initiating a £20m vehicle-to-grid supply chain we need in the UK to The UK is also pursuing a position in the challenge is to improve how we R&D competition, a £23m Hydrogen manufacture the future generation of global vanguard of the development, spread the best practice of our Transport programme and making vehicles at volume. This will support the demonstration and deployment of most productive businesses. a commitment that the government industry’s ambition to increase the level connected and autonomous vehicle Our key policies include launching of UK content by value in domestically- will lead the way, making 25 per cent (CAV) technologies, capitalising Sector Deals – and automotive is an built vehicles to 50 per cent by 2022. of all cars in the central government on our commitment to R&D and early partner. We are also establishing fleet ultra-low emission by 2022. 8 9
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Places People Automotive The Industrial Strategy set out our goal The government set out its vision to of helping prosperous communities to create good jobs and greater earning thrive across the UK. We are creating a power for all in the Industrial Strategy. Sector Deal new Transforming Cities fund that will To do this, we need to ensure that we provide £1.7bn for intra-city transport. are equipping citizens for jobs shaped This will fund projects that drive by next generation-technology. productivity by improving connections The growth of the UK automotive Key commitments within city regions. We are also sector and the transition to the next committing to agree Local Industrial generation of vehicles will require Strategies that build on local strengths people with new skills and a substantial and deliver on economic opportunities. upskilling of the existing workforce. The 2017 CAV testbed competition This requires a coordinated national aimed to create the world’s most and local approach through established effective CAV testing ecosystem by institutions such as the Institute for creating a number of distinct test Apprenticeships and supporting capabilities which would work together the development of the new T level as part of an open testing environment. qualifications. The government and Collaborative projects supported under industry are committed to taking this initiative form part of a unique forward this agenda through the cluster running from our automotive next phase of Sector Deals. heartlands in the West Midlands, Under the direction of the Automotive through our innovation centres near Council, and with initial grant support Oxford and Milton Keynes, to London. from the government, the industry has The portfolio of projects linked to established the Automotive Industrial the Advanced Propulsion Centre Partnership for Skills (AIP). The AIP (APC), a ten-year, £1bn initiative, has developed a skills roadmap for the funded 50:50 by government and sector, which is guiding steps to tackle industry to support the development critical skills shortages as the sector of low carbon technologies, include grows and evolves. A key element is to participants spread across the UK, boost apprenticeships. The automotive and is supported by a network of sector has been at the forefront of Centres of Research Excellence. apprenticeship reforms, leading the These centres, the ’APC spokes’, development and piloting of the new are linking industrial and academic ‘trailblazer’ standards, and setting up communities from Newcastle to the Apprenticeship Matching Service. Brighton and from Nottingham to Bath. 10 11
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Government action to support the automotive sector Industry action to support the automotive sector Ideas Ideas Advanced Propulsion Centre to support fundamental Advanced Propulsion Centre Battery Manufacturing `` £500m over 10 years to 2023 to academic research); `` £500m match funding for Development Facility; and research, develop and industrialise - £80m for the Faraday National collaborative R&D projects; and `` £59m match funding for the new low-carbon automotive Battery Manufacturing ``Match funding to support Faraday Battery Challenge technologies in the UK. Development Facility; and APC and its core activities. Innovate UK programme. Automotive R&D - £88m for the Faraday Battery Automotive R&D Shaping the future of mobility `` £225m from 2023 to 2026 to Challenge Innovate UK programme. `` £56m funding for the `` £225m match funding support R&D in the sector9. Shaping the future of mobility for collaborative R&D CAV collaborative R&D ``£250m to position the UK from 2023 to 2026. projects to date; and Transition to ultra-low and zero emission vehicles as a global leader in the Transition to ultra-low and ``Match funding for the £100m development and deployment zero emission vehicles CAV testing infrastructure. ``£246m for the Faraday Battery Challenge to make the UK a of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). This includes: ``£80m funding over the world leader in the design, working lifetime of the National development and manufacture - £150m for collaborative of batteries for the electrification R&D projects; and of vehicles. This includes: - £100m for CAV testing - £78m for the Faraday Institution infrastructure. Business Environment (100 per cent public funding Supply chain competitiveness and productivity improvement In order to support the industry’s chain companies participating in the ambition to increase the value competitiveness and productivity Business Environment of UK content in domestically improvement programme. produced vehicles to 50 per `` Vehicle manufacturers and Tier Supply chain competitiveness and productivity improvement cent by 2022 , industry will: one suppliers will take a leading `` £16m funding subject to business competitive UK supply chain for ``Implement a single scalable role in identifying key strategic case for an industry-led national future volume vehicle production. productivity improvement suppliers and take part in the supplier competitiveness and A robust monitoring and evaluation programme; and governance of programme. productivity improvement framework will be set up to measure `` Match fund at least £16m programme to support a the success of this programme. (contribution in kind) from supply sustainable and internationally 12 13
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Government action to support the automotive sector Business Environment `` £100m new funding for the Plug- at work, to come into effect in In Car Grant to help consumers April 2018. This will support buy battery electric vehicles. the roll out of electric vehicle ``From April 2019, Government will chargepoints at workplaces. exempt zero-emission capable `` 25% of cars in central Government taxis from the VED supplement department fleets will be ultra- that applies to expensive cars, low emission by 2022, and the consulting in advance on Environment Agency will ensure how to define such taxis. all its cars are ultra-low emission `` Provide a Benefit in Kind exemption by 2025, and stop buying or for employees offering free leasing diesel cars immediately. charging for electric vehicles Infrastructure `` £23m hydrogen transport `` A new £400m electric car programme to increase the Charging Infrastructure number of publicly accessible Investment Fund (£200m new refuelling stations and increase Government investment to be the uptake of fuel cell vehicles. matched by private investors). ``£20m to support vehicle-to- `` £40m R&D funding from the grid projects in order to create National Productivity Investment a smarter energy system, while Fund (matched by industry), increasing the numbers of to support new charging electric cars on UK roads. technologies for on-street and wireless charging projects. 14 15
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Ideas Moving to ultra-low and investment is required to deliver the zero emission vehicles necessary transformation of automotive Advances in electrification must be manufacturing – including a UK ‘giga- made by manufacturers to meet the factory’ capable of producing the government commitment to ending quantity of battery cells needed to meet sales of conventional petrol and diesel the future demand for batteries from cars and vans by 2040. Currently vehicle-makers as well as establishing only one per cent of total automotive the requisite supply chains of the production comprises electric future. The UK faces tough competition vehicles10 and continued international from Germany and China, which have competitiveness of the manufacturing established themselves as leaders base is dependent on the sector making in the development of batteries. the transformation to new ultra-low Advanced Propulsion Centre and zero emission technologies. The Advanced Propulsion Centre (APC) The UK produced 1.7 million cars is the coordination hub for managing in 201611. Our engine sector is the transition to ultra-low and zero even larger, producing 2.5 million emission vehicles. This is a £1bn internal combustion engines for commitment between the government vehicles in the same year12. UK and the automotive industry over 10 production of internal combustion years which aims to position the UK at engines is worth £7bn per year, the the cutting edge of the development majority of which are exported13. and commercialisation of next The strategic transition from traditional generation low carbon technologies. powertrains – the components and Richard Parry-Jones’s systems that generate the power review into accelerating the to move the vehicle, such as fuel manufacture of ultra-low and tanks, engines and transmissions – to alternatives such as batteries, electric zero emission vehicles motors and the associated power The aims of the review were to: electronics needed to control them, `` establish the UK as a world represents a significant opportunity leader in R&D in battery and for the automotive sector. This brings electric traction technologies; significant benefits, with the value of `` support the complete spectrum the electric powertrain two to three of electric vehicles (EVs), times higher than that of the internal including hybrids, pure battery combustion engine. However, significant EVs and fuel cell EVs; 16 17
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Case study: the APC The GKN Hybrid Power flywheel capability, additional collaboration stores energy mechanically in for all partners, and the development a high-speed carbon rotor. This of the next generation flywheel, with innovation was first used in top- 120 kilowatt peak power output from flight endurance racing, helping to a 1 kilowatt hour energy storage power Audi’s R18 e-Tron Quattro to system that can be manufactured a podium finish in four consecutive for mass market applications. Le Mans 24-hour races. The latest design has the potential The APC’s Gyrodrive project for cross-sector development, sought to further develop and including with the UK Ministry of test this technology for use Defence. Testing has been completed in the hybrid bus market. on machinery in the agricultural The technology was rolled out to an technology sector. The work has operational fleet of 35 buses. This also supported the growth of project has resulted in increased skills, iNetic, an innovative UK enterprise, which collaborated in the project. `` leverage R&D expertise to fundamental research to innovation these, the £78m Faraday Institution14, The facility will also provide support create world-leading battery and scale-up. This approach – joining was announced on 2 October 2017. for training and skills development. manufacturing capability in the UK; up these three stages to market in a The institution brings together It will work with partners across `` establish a UK battery cell and way no other country has done – will the expertise and insight from UK education and business and, in module manufacturing facility to drive a significant change in the way its seven founding partner particular, the Faraday Institution, support rapidly expanding demand the UK turns world-leading research universities, industry partners which has committed to leading from UK vehicle makers; and into market-ready technologies. and other academic institutions to the establishment of a national The Faraday Battery Challenge is a accelerate fundamental research curriculum for training in batteries. `` leverage automotive batteries to contribute towards the government investment of £246m to develop battery technologies. This centre is to be hosted by Coventry effectiveness and efficiency of the over four years to help UK businesses The second of these centres is the and Warwickshire Local Enterprise wider energy supply system. seize the opportunities presented National Battery Manufacturing Partnership in collaboration with by the transition to a low carbon Development Facility15. The Warwick Manufacturing Group. This The evidence gathered from the economy. It will ensure the UK leads follows a competition overseen review provided the rationale for the government is investing £80m the world in the design, development in this independent, open-access, by the APC and Innovate UK. landmark Faraday Battery Challenge. and manufacture of batteries for state-of-the-art centre, which will The final element is the Faraday the electrification of vehicles. Faraday Battery Challenge be responsible for taking the most Battery Challenge Innovate UK The Faraday Battery Challenge will This programme will be shaped not promising early and mid-range battery programme, which has £88m support R&D in three stages across just by its projects but also by two new and development activities to the point secured from the Industrial the technology spectrum, from critical national centres. The first of of being ready for manufacture. Strategy Challenge Fund. 18 19
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal To date, £40m of funding has been The government is investing £250m awarded to 27 innovative projects through to 2021, matched by industry, involving 66 organisations. These in collaborative R&D and developing projects will improve production CAV testbed infrastructure. techniques, operational performance Of this funding, £150m is being invested and methods for recycling and the in collaborative R&D and feasibility recyclability of battery packs. study projects. This includes self-driving Shaping the future of mobility car trials in Bristol, Coventry and Milton Keynes, and in Greenwich in south CAVs have the potential to save lives, London, which will conclude in 2018. improve our travel experience and deliver more accessible transport. The UK has an opportunity to establish a global leadership position in the demonstration and deployment of CAV technologies, building on our competitive regulatory environment. This must evolve with the times to support the emergence of new technologies and new business models. The government will ensure the UK continues to have one of the most open environments in the world for transport innovation and new services. The government’s ambition is that fully self-driving cars, without a human safety operator, will be on UK roads by 2021. We will make our regulatory framework world-leading, including updating our national code of practice for the testing of automated vehicles without a human safety operator, and by working with the Law Commission on proposals for a long-term regulatory framework for self-driving vehicles. 20 21
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal due to the increasing complexity of workforce and leadership skills vehicles whose sub-systems demand in companies and implement the input of multiple suppliers, along streamlined business processes to with increased customisation, and improve operational efficiency. shorter vehicle lifecycles. Vehicle This single, scalable approach will allow makers have well established supplier supply chain companies to undertake support programmes in place improvement projects ranging from and invest substantial resources six months to three years. This will in sharing their knowledge and have the double benefit of making expertise in lean manufacturing and UK suppliers more internationally employee development with their competitive; supporting the industry’s strategically important suppliers. ambition to increase the value of UK The automotive industry is looking to content in domestically produced expand this support, building on the vehicles to 50 per cent by 2022 success of its Long Term Automotive and be more able to win business Supply Chain Competitiveness in growing markets abroad. (LTASC) programme. It is leading The government is committed on the development of a national to investing in an industry-led manufacturing competitiveness supplier improvement programme and productivity improvement that will be rolled out in 2018. programme. This will develop Business Environment Future proposals We have prioritised an initial set of boundaries further, and if the UK wants Supply chain competitiveness The AIO has been successful in proposals, which have been agreed to win in this market it must become and productivity improvement securing investment from strategically between the Automotive Council more efficient in getting products to UK vehicle makers have worked closely important suppliers able to produce the and the government. It is intended market. The rise of digital design and with the government’s Automotive high value components that the UK’s that this deal is the first of several testing has the potential to reduce Investment Organisation (AIO) since world-class vehicle-makers require. with the sector. The Automotive the cost and time of developing a 2013 to increase the production This has underpinned the increase in Council is already considering its vehicle, and UK-based firms need capacity and capability of UK suppliers. the value of components purchased priorities for 2018. These include not just to keep pace, but to lead in Research by the Automotive Council from UK suppliers from 36 per cent for example, new work on digital areas where we have a comparative in March 201516 identified an additional of 1.3 million vehicles in 2011 to 44 per design and manufacturing. advantage. A formal proposal is being £4bn per annum of components that cent of 1.7 million vehicles in 201717. developed by industry and will be Digital design and manufacturing presented in 2018. A further range UK vehicle makers would consider However, there is agreement that sourcing from UK-based Tier one It is not just how a car is powered and of proposals in other areas are also coordinated action is required to suppliers, i.e. those suppliers who supply driven that will change the industry; under consideration in the Automotive improve the competitiveness of direct to the vehicle maker – subject to it is also how a car is designed and Council and its working groups for businesses further down the supply their international competitiveness. built. The already highly competitive prioritisation in the year ahead. chain. This is of particular importance, automotive industry is pushing the 22 23
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Places Shaping the future of mobility The government is investing £100m These projects form part of a cluster to create a world-leading ecosystem that is the first of its kind in the world, for testing CAVs using existing UK running from the UK’s automotive assets and capabilities including heartlands in the West Midlands, communication technologies, virtual through our innovation centres near environments, controlled environments, Oxford and Milton Keynes, to London. and public testing environments. This This cooperative approach brings is being coordinated through the new together the best of the UK Meridian industry brand, which will also automotive sector with strong seek to convene UK industry around a adjacent industries including fintech, set of long-term strategic priorities. artificial intelligence and insurance. Case study: work on CAVs by Streetwise he Streetwise consortium, led by the T Streetwise will demonstrate that autonomous technology developer self-driving vehicles are able to FiveAI, secured a government R&D safely co-exist with other road grant of £12.8m to launch a fleet users, and operate in complex of self-driving passenger service urban environments. vehicles that will operate alongside Many globally leading AI academic London’s existing transportation in research groups are based in 2019. FiveAI leveraged this to attract the UK. This project establishes a £14m venture capital investment. the UK as a global leader in the commercialisation of the science in autonomous vehicle technology. 24 25
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Case study: Advanced Propulsion Centre – APC8 The Advanced Propulsion Centre to secure international investment. platform (APC) was established The APC8 winning projects are: as a 10 year £1bn joint investment E-Prime – A project led by Ford’s between government and industry. UK based Global Manufacturing The platform, including the new Engineering team working with APC8 winning projects supports 36 machine tool supply chain partners to major R&D projects worth £589m, develop process and equipment for targeting a saving in excess of 34m production of ultra-high volume next tonnes of carbon dioxide and creating generation electrified powertrain or safeguarding 20,500 jobs. In systems. This will include the addition to its core competitions, development of new digitisation tools APC supports industry consensus for both the design, operation and road-mapping, the acceleration of monitoring of manufacturing plants. companies developing cutting-edge technology (especially small and ACe-Drive - Development of GKN’s medium enterprises), technology- future generation e-Drive system focused academic communities platforms, utilising high speed electric (spokes) and the development machines and advanced high speed of future supply chains. power electronics. In conjunction with Nottingham University, this project The three successful projects aims to further grow UK capability awarded in the latest competition, in the design and manufacture of APC8, reflect the industry’s drive eMachines and power electronics. toward greater electrification of future vehicles. Supported by grants VERBIUS – Development of future state of the art electric hybrid vehicle The Advanced Propulsion Centre ‘Spoke Network’ worth in excess of £26m, these projects align with Industrial Strategy systems for JLR, in conjunction with The APC has established communities This network supports the transfer universities and businesses across the of excellence across the country of technology between our research investments ensuring that the UK UK. The project aims to significantly centred around key universities and industrial base to accelerate the continues to reap the benefits from improve the vehicle system efficiency the transition to ultra-low and zero- with expertise in strategic low commercialisation of cutting edge ideas. through utilisation of innovative carbon propulsion technologies. emission vehicles by continuing to electronic systems and componentry. build the agile, innovative and cost competitive supply chain needed 26 27
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal Implementation plan Key deal activities Date Milestone Oct 2017 Faraday Institution announced Nov 2017 National Battery Manufacturing Development Facility announced Faraday Battery Challenge Innovate UK programme – phase 1 competition winners announced Jan 2018 Automotive Sector Deal announced Faraday Battery Challenge Innovate UK programme – phase 2 competition opens Governance CAV simulation and modelling competition Implementation of the Automotive Sector Deal will be overseen by the Automotive Council, which will review progress APC9 competition opens against objectives at each of its quarterly meetings. Separate governance groups for the Once Sector Deals enter the Spring 2018 CAV Testbed phase 2 Faraday Battery Challenge, Meridian implementation phase, bi-annual and the Supply Chain Competitiveness progress reports will be provided Summer 2018 CAV4 competition and Productivity programme will be for ministers in the Department established to oversee their respective for Business, Energy and Industrial Jan 2019 Annual review of the Automotive Sector Deal parts of the Sector Deal and will inform Strategy. The Automotive Council the Automotive Council of progress. will be subject to challenge sessions from government ministers on an annual basis as part of the overall Sector Deals programme. 28 29
Industrial Strategy Automotive Sector Deal References 1. Growing the Automotive Supply Chain: 11. The Society of Motor Manufacturers Local Vehicle Content Analysis, report for and Traders (2016), https://www.smmt. the Automotive Council by Holweg, M., co.uk/vehicle-data/manufacturing/ Padgett, T. and Davies, P. (September 2015) and https://www.smmt.co.uk/wp-con- 2. Office for National Statistics (Business tent/uploads/sites/2/SMMT-Motor-In- Enterprise Research and Develop- dustry-Facts-2017_online_May.pdf ment, UK: 2016 https://www.ons.gov. 12. The Society of Motor Manufacturers uk/economy/governmentpublicsecto- and Traders (2016); https://www.smmt. randtaxes/researchanddevelopment- co.uk/vehicle-data/manufacturing/ expenditure/bulletins/businessenter- https://www.smmt.co.uk/wp-content/ priseresearchanddevelopment/2016 uploads/sites/2/SMMT-Motor-Indus- 3. Office for National Statistics Workforce try-Facts-2017_online_May.pdf Jobs and Employment multipliers 13. Auto Council working paper, Internal Com- 4. Office for National Statistics bustion Engines: UK opportunities, 2013. Trade in Goods by Industry 14. Update from the Department of Busi- 5. The Society of Motor Manufacturers ness, Energy and Industrial Strategy and Traders (2017), https://www.smmt. (2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/ co.uk/vehicle-data/manufacturing/ and news/business-secretary-announc- https://www.smmt.co.uk/wp-content/ es-founding-partners-of-65-million-bat- uploads/sites/2/SMMT-Motor-Indus- tery-technology-research-institute try-Facts-2017_online_May.pdf (the 15. Update from the Department of Busi- current link takes you to registration ness, Energy and Industrial Strat- numbers we want production numbers) egy (2017), https://www.gov.uk/ 6. Update from the Department of Busi- government/news/government-in- ness, Energy and Industrial Strategy (July vestment-into-faraday-scale-up-fa- 2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/ cility-to-make-uk-a-world-lead- news/business-secretary-to-estab- er-in-battery-innovation lish-uk-as-world-leader-in-battery-technol- 16. Automotive Council (2015), Growing ogy-as-part-of-modern-industrial-strategy the Automotive Supply Chain: the Op- 7. Transport Systems Catapult (2017), ‘Market portunity Ahead, https://www.automo- forecast for connected and autonomous tivecouncil.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ vehicles’, https://www.gov.uk/govern- sites/13/2015/03/Growing-the-UK-au- ment/uploads/system/uploads/attach- to-supply-chain-March-2015.pdf ment_data/file/642813/15780_TSC_Mar- 17. Automotive Council, (2016), Growing ket_Forecast_for_CAV_Report_FINAL.pdf the Automotive Supply Chain: Local 8. National Account; ONS Trade in Goods Vehicle Content Analysis, https://www. by Industry; ONS BERD (Table 2) automotivecouncil.co.uk/2017/06/new- report-growing-the-automotive-supply- 9. HM Treasury Spending Review and Au- chain-local-vehicle-content-analysis-2/ tumn Statement 2015 https://www.gov. uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ Image references attachment_data/file/479749/52229_ Blue_Book_PU1865_Web_Accessible.pdf P17 Flywheel energy storage system 10. The Society of Motor Manufacturers P25 LUTZ driverless vehicle and Traders (car production for 2016) P29 MINI Plant, Cowley, Oxford. Credit: Flickr - SMMT. Photographer: James Lyon 30
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