In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19

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In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
In tribute: Remembering RCP
members and fellows who died
from COVID-19
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
INTRODUCTION

President’s introduction: in tribute to
colleagues who have died from COVID-19
On one hand, this is a publication that      the colleagues they worked with. They
ideally should never have needed to          are role models for us all.
be produced. On the other, it is good
we have the opportunity to celebrate         As the progression of the vaccine
the lives of the physicians who died         programme offers us hope for the
during the pandemic.                         future, unfortunately 2021 has already
                                             seen more of our membership lose their
When we first published this collection of
                                             lives to COVID-19, and we will of course
obituaries in December 2020, I worried
                                             continue to update this memorial, as well
that more tributes would unfortunately
                                             as reflecting on the best way to honour
still need be written. I hope that this
                                             their memories in the months to come.
updated edition, republished in June
2021, includes all of our members
                                          We will also be creating a permanent
and fellows who have sadly died from
                                          memorial to all of the members and
COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021. If you are
aware of anyone we may have missed,       fellows that have died from COVID-19,
please let us know.                       which will be in the grounds of our
                                          Regent’s Park home. Other memorials will
Although such a collection of obituaries  be created around the world for doctors
represents a huge loss to our physician   and other emergency care workers, but
family, reading through them is           ours will be dedicated to those who are
remarkably inspiring as well. So much has members of the RCP family. We will
been achieved by each and every one of unveil this when, hopefully, the worst
our colleagues celebrated here that our   of the pandemic is over, and we will
memories of them and the legacies they announce further news when we can.
leave behind are all positive. I am proud
that they were members and fellows of     For the moment though, let’s celebrate   Professor Andrew Goddard
the RCP and that they all changed the     the lives of our colleagues in the pages RCP president
lives of the patients they cared for and  hereafter. May they rest in peace.

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 1
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
Contents
Matteo Adinolfi                                                         3
Mohankumar Adiseshiah								 5
Medhat Atalla                                                           7
Nigel Baber                                                             8
Tapan Banerjee                                                          10
William (Bill) Cattell                                                  11
Bruno Cheong                                                            13
Judith Darmady                                                          14
Michael Udoh-aka Eshiett                                                16
Alfred William (Bill) Frankland                                         18
Anthony (Tony) Gershlick                                                20
Kenneth Goldman                                                         22
John Griffin                                                            23
Martin Mansell                                                          24
Victor Miller                                                           26
John Norris                                                             28
Sivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati                                          30
Jacob Plange-Rhule                                                      32
Alfa Sa’adu                                                             34
Anton Sebastianpillai                                                   36
Tariq Shafi                                                             38
David Slattery                                                          39
David ‘Brailsford’ Tong                                                 41
Peter Tun                                                               43

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 in 20202
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
Matteo Adinolfi MRCP
10 December 1928 – 26 April 2020
PhD(1954), MD(1966), MRCP(1997)

Matteo Adinolfi was                        medical school, where he and his
                                           international colleagues developed
born in 1928 in Asmara,                                                                brush. This allowed use of only a
                                           laser microscopy in prenatal
Eritrea, to Attilio, a bank                diagnoses of chromosome disorders           few cells to make the diagnosis of
manager, and his wife                      and single cell gene defects. For the       various genetic anomalies. Their
                                                                                       initial paper was published in The
Maria (née Sellitti), who                  next 30 years, Adinolfi worked as a
                                                                                       Lancet in 1995. A similar technique
                                           consultant, teacher, and researcher
had fled there from Italy                                                              is now used to detect fetal cells in
                                           at Guy’s and at University College
to escape fascism. Attilio                 Hospital, and in Lambeth, Southwark,        maternal blood, allowing for a fully
had been able to arramge                   and Lewisham Area Health Authority.         non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of
                                                                                       fetal chromosomal abnormalities.
a transfer to the bank’s                   In 1983, he was appointed professor
                                           of developmental immunology at the          This has been a revolution in
Eritrean branch.                                                                       prenatal diagnosis, and Matteo
                                           University of London, and in 1994 he
                                           went to the Galton Institute at UCL.        certainly contributed to it. I had the
Adinolfi remembered attending                                                          privilege and honour to contribute
a local school with a handful of                                                       to some of their projects. Matteo
                                           His colleague Eric Jauniaux recalled:
other Italian children, and enjoyed                                                    was a true gentleman, modest
trips to the seaside. In his teens,         ‘ I first met Matteo soon after I was     but enthusiastic, greater than life,
he developed a lifelong passion              appointed at UCL in 1995. I was a         and dedicated to his work. I had
for Russian novels. On a visit back          very young senior lecturer then and       the opportunity to meet him and
to Naples in 1943, the family was            he was already a scientific celebrity.    his wife socially and have great
trapped by the advancing war and             Although we did not work in the           memories of these events and,
unable to return to Africa. Attilio          same department, he had a well-           of course, of his fantastic Italian
joined the navy. Matteo, his mother,         established research relationship         dishes.’
and two sisters fled the bombing             with Charles Rodeck, pioneer in
of Naples, taking shelter in the             fetal medicine. Together they            Rodeck recalled:
surrounding hillside. They fled from         established collaboration on the
one hill to another, foraging for food,      use of transcervical trophoblastic        ‘ After retiring from Guy’s, Matteo
and finding shelter where they could.        cells for the early diagnosis of           relocated to the Galton Lab (as it
Matteo was half starved and severely         genetic anomalies. This was an             then was) at UCL. I had returned
ill with gastroenteritis; the experience     incredibly difficult technique that        to UCL as head of the department
motivated him to become a doctor.            Matteo had managed to develop              of obstetrics and gynaecology a
                                             and perfect. In the 1990s it was           few years earlier and needed a
Adinolfi read medicine at the                considered as a possible alternative       collaborator in genetics to work
University of Naples and worked              to invasive prenatal diagnostic            on prenatal diagnosis. It was ideal
there until 1962. In the same year,          techniques, such as amniocentesis          that our interests overlapped so
he moved to London and joined                and placental biopsy or chorionic          much. Genetic analytic techniques
the haematology research unit                villous sampling, which Rodeck             had become so sensitive and
at the Wright Fleming Institute,             had pioneered. In brief, instead           sophisticated that we were able to
as well as practising at St Mary’s           of having to put a needle inside           do research on single cell analysis
Hospital. In 1966 he was awarded             the uterus of a pregnant woman             for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.
his doctorate in immunology at the           at risk of a genetic anomaly, their        He would drop into my office
University of London and became              technique consisted of gently              frequently, wearing his jaunty
a senior lecturer at the paediatric          harvesting placental cells from the        cap, and liven up the day. He and
research unit at Guy’s Hospital and          cervix of the patient using a simple       his co-workers collaborated with

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-193
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
my research fellows and trainees,         types of printing techniques and,         printing techniques, and read modern
 and were helpful to and much              more recently, how to make metal          literature and poetry, which was
 appreciated by the latter. It was         sculptures. My collages, etchings,        another lifelong passion.
 a very productive period. What a          linocuts and sculptures are shown
 remarkable life he had. Those roots       in galleries (and even sold) at least     He published hundreds of scientific
 in Naples, the early years in Africa,     twice a year. Sometimes I suspect         papers and contributed to many
 and then a hugely distinguished           they have made me more ‘famous’           books.
 career in London.’                        than my scientific papers, at least
                                           among my friends.’                        He leaves his wife, Jennifer, and three
Throughout his career, Adinolfi
                                                                                     children – Carlo, Nora, and Marina –
mentored many students. According         He and other scientists founded            from his first marriage to Annetta De
to Terry Gibson, consultant               the popular 407 Art Club at Guy’s          Giorgio, which ended in divorce. His
rheumatologist at Guy’s: ‘Matteo was      Hospital, inviting doctors and nurses      second wife, Camille Guthrie, died in
rarely without a retinue of students as   to join. He met his wife, Jennifer
he walked along the corridors.’                                                      1975.
                                          Williams, an artist, at an etching class
                                          at the City Literary Institute in 1978
Adinolfi was also a talented artist.                                                 Rebecca Wallersteiner
                                          and they married in 1985. The couple
In his youth, he had been tempted         participated in artist book fairs and
to attend art college. He explained:                                                 This obituary was originally
                                          shared creative projects.
                                                                                     published online by the BMJ:
 ‘A large part of my time has been,
  and is still, spent doing artwork       Adinolfi retired in 2004, aged 76,         www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.
  and attending evening art classes,      which provided him with more time          m3309
  where I have learned different          to create, learn different types of

Examples of Matteo’s artwork. Left: To the galaxies (1976). Right: Al concerto (1996).

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-194
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
Mohankumar Adiseshiah FRCP
20 May 1941 – 24 April 2020
MBBS(1965), FRCS(1969), MA(1977), MS(1978), FRCP(1998)

Mohankumar Adiseshiah
(known by all as Mo) was
born in Madras, (now
Chennai) India in 1941.
His father, Malcolm
Adiseshiah, was an
internationally renowned
UNESCO educationalist.
His mother Helen (nee
Paranjoti) was the
daughter of a prominent
clergyman.

Mo attended La Martiniere College
in Lucknow prior to moving to the
UK, where he attended Wandsworth
School in south London. From there,
he was successful in obtaining an
entrance state scholarship to Kings
                                       and in Cambridge. He later spent          Huntingdon Hospital to a full district
and Westminster Medical School.
                                       time as a research fellow in Toronto      general hospital with the help of the
                                       and as a lecturer in Hong Kong. He        then local MP, Sir John Major.
Mo graduated from Westminster
Medical School in 1965 and was         was particularly influenced in his
                                       training by Harold Ellis, Charles Drew,   Mo returned to the Middlesex
awarded the Arthur Evans memorial
                                       David Bailey and G B Ong in Hong          Hospital and UCH in 1982, serving
prize in surgery. He subsequently
                                       Kong, and Ronald Baird in Toronto.        with enviable distinction in many
became a fellow of both the Royal
                                       He was awarded an MA (Camb) in            capacities in the hospital and
College of Surgeons in 1969 and the
                                                                                 university, until his retirement.
RCP.                                   1977 and MS (London) in 1978.
                                                                                 As clinical director for surgery, he
                                       On return to the UK he was
                                                                                 redefined vascular surgery as an
Following house officer posts at the   appointed as a consultant surgeon
                                                                                 emerging subspecialty of general
Westminster and St George’s he         in Huntingdon and a lecturer in
                                                                                 surgery and oversaw the transition
commenced his surgical training at     Cambridge. Typical of Mo, he threw
                                                                                 of the service to the current excellent
University College Hospital London     himself energetically into upgrading      UCLH main campus.

                                                                                 He maintained a commitment
                                                                                 to surgical research throughout
Mo loved to travel. A visionary surgeon                                          his career and published widely.
from the start, he understood that we                                            However, his most enduring legacy
                                                                                 is undoubtedly his pioneering role in
can only see as far as our horizons.                                             the early development of minimally
                                                                                 invasive endoluminal stent graft

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-195
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
repair, as an alternative to open          horizons. His professional travels      was also passionately concerned
surgery. He was a very early convert,      took him to every continent. As         about the plight of the Palestinians
cobbling together homemade early           a regular invited faculty member        in Gaza.
prototypes, and patenting the UCL          at international meetings, he           Surviving a major stroke in November
technique in 1995. He stuck with this      contributed tirelessly. He served       2018, the cruellest blow to a surgeon
new technique through its, at times        on the Council of the Vascular          who had saved countless others from
underwhelming ‘endo-gloominal’             Society and published over 100          the same fate, he regained some
infancy while training, publishing         papers in peer-reviewed journals,
                                                                                   quality of his life only to be taken by
and participating in defining trials for   including book chapters and national
                                                                                   COVID-19.
what is now the global default aortic      newspaper articles. He chaired the
operative approach. To Mo and his          medical committee and was a trustee
small band of pioneering colleagues,       of St Luke’s Hospital for the clergy.   Mo was a wise, compassionate and
the vascular community owe a wealth                                                generous man and is survived by
of gratitude.                              Mo adored cricket, rugby union          his wife Maria, six children and two
                                           (Saracens) and the theatre, being       granddaughters.
Mo loved to travel. A visionary            responsible for a number of raucous
surgeon from the start, he understood      productions while at medical school.    Irving Taylor
that we can only see as far as our         He played squash and the violin. He

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-196
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
Medhat Atalla MRCP
3 January 1958 – 22 April 2020
MB ChB(1981), MSc(1987), MRCP(2005),
FRCP(Edin)(2017)

A greatly respected and much-loved doctor, his colleagues describe him as a
gentleman, whose smile would light up a room.

Medhat was born 1958 in Egypt and,       Dr Andrew Oates, consultant              how Medhat held his ward teams in
as a boy, was the country’s 100 and      geriatrician and clinical director,      very high regard and viewed them as
200 metre freestyle and breaststroke     had known Medhat since he was            family.
champion. He was the eldest of           a specialist registrar in geriatric
three siblings, and his father was       medicine. He remembers him as an         Dr Rekha Ramanath, consultant
Mr Soby Atalla, a vice minister in the   extremely hardworking colleague,         geriatrician, colleague and close
Department of Electric Ministry in       who was very enthusiastic about his      personal friend, wrote of Dr Atalla:
Egypt.                                   work and a quick learner, reflecting:
                                                                                   ‘ To me, he was a very special friend
                                         ‘He was a truly wonderful person to
                                                                                    and a fantastic colleague. We
Medhat obtained his Bachelor of          have in the department.’
                                                                                    worked together for the last ten
Medicine and Surgery degree from
                                                                                    years in perfect harmony. He was a
the prestigious Ain Shams University     Nursing staff fondly remember
                                                                                    gentleman, and addressed me and
in Cairo in 1981, before going on        his personal approach to his work.
                                                                                    all his colleagues by our surname.
to practise medicine across three        He was very meticulous, and he
                                                                                    He grinned cheekily every time I
continents: Africa, Asia and Europe.     reminded the staff to record lying
                                                                                    reminded him to call me Rekha,
A hugely distinguished health            and standing blood pressures at all
                                                                                    rather than Dr Ramanath. He worked
professional, Dr Atalla had been a       times, and was known for chasing
                                                                                    until he developed symptoms of
consultant physician and geriatrician    colleagues with an observations sheet
                                                                                    COVID-19. He came to me when he
at Doncaster Royal Infirmary since       in-hand to ensure it was competed –
                                                                                    needed assistance and considered
2011, a fellow of the Royal College      which always made them laugh.
                                                                                    me part of his close-knit family. I was
of Physicians (Edinburgh) and also
                                                                                    privileged to be with him, holding his
an examiner for MRCP(UK) PACES           Holding a special place of affection
                                                                                    hand, while he took his last breath.’
examinations – a role he enjoyed         among them, staff nurses always kept
immensely.                               at least one tendon hammer hidden
                                                                                  Above all else, Dr Medhat Atalla will
                                         on the ward at all times, available
                                                                                  be missed, forever honoured and
In early 2020, Medhat began              for his specific use. Reflecting upon
                                                                                  remembered by all of us at Doncaster
exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19,         their much-missed colleague, they
                                                                                  and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals.
and unfortunately his condition          remember most his great ability to
                                                                                  He was a truly special doctor and a
deteriorated rapidly. Diligently cared   make everyone comfortable, how his
                                                                                  uniquely gentle, gentleman – may he
for by the same nurses and doctors       smile would light up the room, and
                                                                                  rest in peace.
he worked alongside, he passed           how he provided the best care for his
away peacefully, surrounded by his       patients while also taking care of the
colleagues and friends.                  staff – he was their trusted friend.     This tribute has been jointly
                                                                                  written by staff at Doncaster
Dr Atalla was greatly respected and      Dr Victoria Barradell, consultant        and Bassetlaw Teaching
loved by all who knew him, and a         geriatrician, remembers his constant     Hospitals Trust.
number of colleagues have shared         willingness to bend over backwards
their memories of him.                   to help his colleagues, describing

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-197
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
Nigel Baber FRCP
6 March 1945 – 18 January 2021
BSc(1966), MBChB(1969), MRCP(1972),
FRCP(1990), FFPM(1992), FRCPE(1997),
DipClinPharm(Hon)(1998)

A courteous doctor and father, who applied his phenomenal memory in the fields of
clinical pharmacology and medicines’ regulation.

My Dad, Dr Nigel Scott Baber               The lady to whom I refer is, of            my Ordinary Level examinations I
(hereafter ‘Nigel’), was a very special    course, my mum.                            couldn’t remember a single word
man, with whom I have shared many                                                     of my set texts – except that one of
pleasant times. My mum and I are           Nigel had a varied career, becoming        Pliny’s letters contained the Latin
missing him greatly. His absence, too,     first a member of the Royal College        for the phrase ‘What is the point of
will be felt by others – both within our   of Physicians (of London) and, later,      all this?’ – this showed how much
family and beyond.                         a fellow of this institution, a fellow     stronger my father’s memory was
                                           of the Royal College of Physicians of      than mine. In his period as a manager
Born in Oxford, Nigel spent most his       Edinburgh, a fellow of the Faculty of      at the Medicines Control Agency –
formative years in Banbury – with the      Pharmaceutical Medicine, a fellow of       later the Medicines and Healthcare
rest of these in Westcliff-on-Sea, while   the British Pharmacological Society,       products Regulatory Agency, Nigel
his father – who worked for Barclays       and the recipient of a diploma in          was finickity for detail – and would
bank – travelled to the bank’s             clinical pharmacology (honoris causa)      not give way to pressure from
office in nearby Rochford. While in        from the Society of Apothecaries of        companies, politicians or regulators
Banbury, Nigel attended Overthorpe         London. He was initially a hospital        to licence, or renew the licence of,
Preparatory School, progressing to         doctor, then a GP, then a clinical         a pharmaceutical product that he
Banbury Grammar School and thence          pharmacologist – working for three of      considered to be risky. If he had still
to the University of Birmingham            the world’s leading pharmaceutical         been working there during this period
– where he qualified as a medical          companies over a period spanning           of the COVID-19 pandemic, only the
doctor. Nigel was a keen cricketer,        more than 20 years. Then Nigel put         safest vaccines would have passed his
and was an opening batsman for             his pharmacological expertise at the       assessment.
the Grammar School – practising for        service of the government, working
many hours with his father in the          as a medical regulator for several         Nigel wrote many published papers
long, narrow garden of his home. He        years. Before his full retirement, Nigel   during his career, and was on the
was also hard-working, sensitive and       was employed by the University             Editorial Board, then the Executive
ambitious, with his focus on training      of Hertfordshire as an expert in its       Editorial Board, and then the Editorial
in medicine being to an extent due         biosciences division.                      Management Board for the British
to his admiration for local general                                                   Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.
practitioner Dr Wharton.                   Nigel’s exceptional memory was a           He held the post of reviews editor
                                           strong asset in the management             on the Editorial Management Board,
In the latter days of his time at          of medicinal products and in the           and enjoyed this work greatly.
Banbury Grammar School, one of             determination of safety requirements       He also contributed chapters to a
Nigel’s friends was Brian Voakes           in the licencing of medicines. He          leading pharmacology textbook,
– whose family had moved to                outperformed me while we went              thus forerunning me as a writer of
Adderbury from Ireland. Nigel fell         through my set texts for Ordinary-         monographs.
in love with one of Brian’s sisters,       level Latin, by quoting fluently the
later proposing to her successfully        translation of passages from his           Nigel had a lifelong interest in
and marrying her in St John the            Ordinary Level Latin examination           woodwork. Over many years, he
Evangelist Catholic Church, Banbury.       24 years earlier. As 24 years after        constructed wardrobes, cupboards,

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 8
In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19
me at home, which was taken many
                                                                                       years ago by Nigel in Arkengarthdale,
In his retirement years, Nigel took up                                                 with a book entitled ‘Yorkshire Dales’
                                                                                       in my hand. This is some of the most
the specialist hobby of wood carving.                                                  majestic scenery in the whole UK,
                                                                                       which we shared together. It, and our
Several of his impressive wood carvings                                                time together there, is forever etched
                                                                                       in my mind.
are located in our home.
                                                                                       Nigel managed the demands of
cabinets, radiator covers, an oak          District, the Yorkshire Dales, the          career, family and hobbies as well as
table, a cross-bow, and legs for a         Yorkshire Moors, the Pentland Hills,        he could – although he was never
snooker table – among other items.         the Cheviot Hills, the Brecon Beacons       a pram-pusher or a school-runner.
                                                                                       He didn’t even like catching the bus,
In his leisure time, he was often          and the Black Mountains. ‘Shall we go
                                                                                       although he did take the train to and
found in his work-shed making a            walking, son?’ was always the call, to
                                                                                       from central London in his time as a
mortise-and-tenon joint or planing         which I often had a mixed response
                                                                                       government regulator.
a piece of wood. In his retirement         – being of a more settled disposition
years, Nigel took up the specialist        than he. One of the memories that
                                                                                       Nigel was well-travelled, both in
hobby of wood carving. Several of his      I would like to share with you is of a
                                                                                       association with his professional
impressive wood carvings are located       17-mile walk that we did in July in the
                                                                                       work during his time as a clinical
in our home – one in my study which        Pentland Hills, where purple-flowering
                                                                                       pharmacologist and also with the
is kindly labelled ‘Teacher, Scholar,      heather abounded, the sun shone,            family. With his work, he went to
Musician’ and dedicated to me in the       and we did not see another person           places to which I have not been
form of a large ‘G’.                       all day. This was pure bliss. There         and am unlikely to go – including,
                                           was no scrambling or climbing – just        for instance, Egypt, Iran and Saudi
For a few years during my youth,           strenuous walking for much of the           Arabia. But he was always a lover of
Nigel sang tenor in the Wilmslow           day in the beautiful, largely-unknown       central and southern Europe – and
Opera Group. Later, he sang bass in        scenery. Another is the rush along the      especially of Italy. He longed to take
the Stevenage Choral and Hertford          River Ure to the bridge at Wensley –        a retirement property in Tuscany
Choral Societies. For most of the latter   which is flat, so much speed can be         or Umbria, where he enjoyed the
time, he and I would travel together       gained. We did this at least twice,         scenery and the way of life.
– as choral singing is an interest that    chatting of this and that. A third is the
we shared.                                 walk over the ridge from Swaledale          I remember Nigel as a friend and
                                           into Arkengarthdale – where                 companion as well as father, especially
Nigel and I also shared an interest        magnificent views open up over the          in my adult years. In the time ahead,
in rambling. He and I have together        northern Pennines, and the traffic on       he will be very much missed.
been up hill and down dale on the          the A66 can be seen snaking its way
Pennine Way, the fells of the Lake         across the vista. There is a picture of     Graeme Baber

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-199
Tapan Banerjee FRCP
3 November 1940 – 31 July 2020
MBBS(1965), MRCP(1973), FRCP(1991),
FRCP(Edin)(1994)

‘Dr Banerjee exmplified all the best attributes of a physician, putting the care of his
  patients and the support of his trainees and colleagues at the heart of his work.’

Dr Tapan Kumar Banerjee was born            Sri Aurobindo Seva Kendra (a not-           Goddard, president of the RCP, wrote
as Chandrashekhar Kumar Banerjee.           for-profit hospital), and the Apollo        in a letter: ‘He exemplified all the best
He resolved, at quite a young age, to       Gleneagles Medical Centre. He was           attributes of a physician, putting the
jettison his formal birth name and be       also associated with the US Consulate       care of his patients and the support
known by his simpler nickname, on the       in Calcutta as its chief medical adviser.   of his trainees and colleagues at the
grounds that it sounded less ornate.        Dr Banerjee kept alive his association      heart of his work.’
This, in many ways, would foreshadow        with the RCP in London by serving as
his personal and professional world         an international adviser for several        Professor Andrew Elder, former
view. As an obituary in India’s             years. He was also appointed as one         president of the RCP in Edinburgh
Statesman newspaper observed,               of the first Indian examiners for the       and former medical director of
Dr Banerjee was ‘among the last of          MRCP PACES examination, examining           PACES, issued a statement describing
a dying breed in this world of super-       in Calcutta and Chennai. He played a        Dr Banerjee as ‘a tremendous
specialisations, an old-school physician    pivotal role in bringing and conducting     ambassador for medicine, for his city
who trusted his vast experience of          the PACES examination in Calcutta,          and for his country.’ Among colleagues
medicine and his immense diagnostic         which has since hosted examinees            in Calcutta he had mentored, noted
skills to offer sound and sensible advice   from eastern India, Bangladesh and          surgeon Dr Sanjay De Bakshi stated:
to his patients.’                           South-East Asia.                             ‘ I first met Dr Banerjee as a young
                                                                                          resident surgeon at Sri Aurobindo
Dr Banerjee obtained his MBBS degree        Dr Banerjee’s patients included               Seva Kendra, and was immediately
from Sir Nil Ratan Sircar Medical           prominent personalities in India, such        taken under his very comforting
College in Calcutta. He subsequently        as film stars, international cricketers,      and protective wing. This caring
passed his MRCP examination and             artists, politicians, civil servants          mentorship was unstintingly
became a fellow of the RCP in London        and diplomats. He also tended to              extended to me when I returned
and Edinburgh. Prior to working             hundreds of patients from modest              from my 4-year stint in the UK with
in India, Dr Banerjee worked as a           backgrounds for little or no fee.             an FRCS. Dr Banerjee went that extra
house officer at Selly Oak Hospital         A popular raconteur, he was a                 mile to teach a young surgeon how
in Birmingham, registrar at Bedford         member of various prestigious social          to set up surgical practice in Calcutta
Hospital, senior registrar at Ipswich       clubs, such as the Bengal Club (where         and never lose the spirit of honesty,
Hospital, and consultant physician at       he became its 107th president in              integrity and empathy, something he
Sunderland Royal Hospital. During this      2000), the Tollygunge Club and the            himself never ever compromised on.’
period, Dr Angus Buchanan, consultant       Calcutta Club. At the Bengal Club,
physician at Bedford Hospital,              he advocated for a relaxation in the        Dr Banerjee was survived by his wife
ranked as one of Dr Banerjee’s most         membership criteria for doctors (who        Binita, sons Arnab and Arpan, and
important mentors.                          he felt were subject to unfairly high       older brother Dr Dilip Banerjee, a
                                            scrutiny) and succeeded in admitting        senior consultant in England, who
On returning to India, Dr Banerjee          many colleagues.                            was fortunate to have made a quick
worked in Calcutta as a senior                                                          recovery after contracting COVID-19.
consultant physician at the Calcutta        Dr Banerjee passed away while still
Medical Research Institute, the             in active practice. Professor Andrew        Arpan Banerjee

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-1910
William (Bill) Cattell FRCP
25 March 1928 – 11 April 2020
MBChB(1951), MRCP(1956), MRCP(Edin)(1956),
MD(1964), FRCP(Edin)(1969), FRCP(1971)

William (Bill) Ross Cattell                 Unit and Bill subsequently followed
                                            him as lecturer to help to start a
was a highly regarded
                                            renal service. In 1960, they set up a
nephrologist who                            regional dialysis unit for acute renal
helped to set up the first                  failure.
haemodialysis service for
                                            At Barts, Bill became involved in
acute renal failure at St
                                            several animal research projects,
Bartholomew’s Hospital                      including an investigation of renal
(Barts).                                    function in dogs with obstructive
                                            jaundice, which led to an MD. He
Subsequently, he set up a new renal         was awarded a Rockefeller Travelling
unit between Barts and St Leonard’s         Fellowship and spent a year working
Hospital, with routine haemodialysis        in AS (Bud) Relman’s laboratory in
for chronic renal failure being             Boston. When he returned to Barts
undertaken at St Leonard’s. Bill had        in 1964 as senior lecturer, he started
a strong commitment to research             two major research projects on which
throughout his career, and was              much of his reputation rests. The first,
widely recognised for his pioneering        on urinary tract infection, was done
studies on urinary tract infection and      in collaboration with Francis O’Grady,
renal radiology. He was an excellent        professor of microbiology at Barts.        therapy, Barts became a regional
teacher and mentor, and was much            Their theoretical work on the kinetics     dialysis centre in 1965, and Bill was
liked by his patients for his direct        of urinary tract infection and their       appointed as consultant at both
approach and clear explanations.            clinical studies on the management         Barts and St Leonard’s Hospital in
                                            of urinary tract infection led to better   Shoreditch. He set up a renal unit
Bill’s youth was spent on a farm            understanding and management of            between the two hospitals, with
near Nairn in northern Scotland. He         this common problem.                       regular haemodialysis being carried
was educated at Inverness Royal                                                        out at the new St Leonard’s unit.
Academy and studied medicine in             In the second project, on renal            In addition, where possible, patients
Edinburgh, where he obtained five           radiology, he worked with the              were trained to undertake self-
first class merits. Several of his junior   radiologist Dr Ian Kelsey Fry. Their       supervised haemodialysis at home.
medical posts were in chest medicine        studies of the renal excretion of
and he did his National Service in the      iodinated contrast medium led to a         At that time, demand for dialysis
Suez Canal Zone. He claimed that an         better understanding of the factors        in end-stage renal failure exceeded
army assessment found him to have           affecting the intravenous urogram,         supply in the UK. This could be
an IQ of 90, significantly below the        and resulted in improved radiological      stressful for staff, as could the fact
median – but never revealed what he         practice. Bill published over 120 peer-    that they were rapidly having to
got up to the night before the test.        reviewed papers, and a large number        learn management of a relatively
                                            of invited articles and book chapters.     new type of treatment. Bill promoted
His interest in renal medicine and          He co-authored a book on renal             a strong team spirit, with regular
in research was stimulated by               imaging and edited one on urinary          renal unit meetings at which
working as registrar to Professor           tract infection.                           everyone was encouraged to speak
Max Rosenheim and Dr AG Spencer                                                        openly. He was ahead of his time
at University College Hospital. Dr          After dialysis for chronic renal failure   in that he also arranged for Trevor
Spencer moved to the Barts Medical          developed into an established              Silverstone, professor of psychiatry,

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-1911
tired for 15 years!’ That entreaty
                                                                                    turned the tide.
Bill had a strong commitment to                                                     During his career, Bill was involved
research throughout his career, and                                                 in NHS administration at both
                                                                                    district and regional levels. He was
was widely recognised for his pioneering                                            a member, and later secretary,
                                                                                    of the Renal Association. He was
studies on urinary tract infection and                                              also a member of Council of the
renal radiology.                                                                    European Dialysis and Transplant
                                                                                    Association, and a member of the
                                                                                    Medical Research Society, and of the
to attend occasional meetings to          work was taken over by a new renal        Association of Physicians of Great
discuss issues causing concern to staff   unit at the Barts site. An academic       Britain and Ireland.
and to provide support.                   department of nephrology was
                                          established and its laboratory,           After retiring from practice, Bill
Further developments included             which had a special interest in           was honorary librarian at the Royal
the establishment of ‘satellite’          immunoassay, was run by Dr Anne           Society of Medicine (RSM) and was
haemodialysis units, and of               Dawnay. These research facilities         also a member of the Committee
continuous ambulatory peritoneal          were used by many young scientists        of the Royal Society of Medicine
dialysis. In 1971, Dr Laurence            and physicians preparing for higher       Retired Fellows Society. He enjoyed
Baker was appointed as consultant         science degrees and MDs.                  having more time to visit the theatre
and honorary senior lecturer and                                                    and art exhibitions in London,
thereafter he and Bill operated a         Over time, and helped by the              and was particularly pleased to
1-in-2 consultant on-call rota, which     appointment of Dr (later Professor)       be able to spend more time at his
Bill must have considered something       Anthony Raine in 1988, the Barts          home in Gissing in Norfolk. He was
of a luxury.                              Nephrology Department came to             predeceased by his first wife, Ann
                                          be recognised both nationally and         Beardwell, with whom he had three
A successful renal transplantation        internationally. Obtaining funding for    children, Ross, Sarah and Caroline.
programme at Barts started towards        Anthony Raine’s appointment took          With his second wife, Pat Gordon, he
the end of 1971, with the surgical        all of Bill’s ingenuity. In the crucial   had two children, Kate and Alex. He is
work mainly provided by members           meeting at Barts, it seemed that the      survived by Pat, his five children and
of the Barts Urology Department:          proposed third consultant post might      ten grandchildren.
John Wickham, Bill Hendry and             not be funded. However, Bill came up
Hugh Whitfield. In the 1980s, the St      with the plea: ‘Please give us a third    Laurence Baker
Leonards Renal Unit closed and its        consultant – I am tired, I have been      and Judith Webb

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 12
Bruno Cheong FRCP
1 February 1957 – 27 April 2020
MBChB(1980), MRCP(UK)(1983), FRCP(2016)

A respiratory physician who treated all his patients with compassion, dedication and the
human touch.

Dr Bruno Cheong became a member            – was everybody’s friend, and in            cause. Continuously keeping up to
of the RCP in 1983, a mere 3               return everybody was Bruno’s friend.        date, he contributed to the teachings
years after qualifying from Cardiff                                                    of his peers at all levels. He embraced
University. On a cold and crisp            Bruno joined the public health              diversity of approach and understood
November evening in Birmingham,            service on the island in 1989, when         its value with an open mind, never
where he was working at the time           the system was on the way towards           patronising non-UK graduates. His last
as an senior house officer in internal     major reform. He was an eminent             role was as consultant in charge of the
medicine, he celebrated the passing        physician who treated all his patients      Medical Unit at Flacq Hospital, now re-
of the MRCP examination at a local         with compassion, dedication and the         named Dr Bruno Cheong Hospital.
Chinese restaurant – on the menu:          human touch, which demarcated him
roast duck, steamed sea bass and           from his peers. He also contributed         Despite his heavy workload, Bruno
lemon meringue, washed down                immensely through all the meetings          always found time for friends and
with a pint of shandy. Joining the         and seminars with the policymakers          family. His wife of 30 years and two
royal college was a much-coveted           at the Ministry of Health. Bruno            grown-up children were his pride and
milestone, and he would proudly be         served as president of the Mauritian        joy. Bruno was a member of several
elected a fellow in 2016.                  Medical Consultants Association             social groups, which included golf
                                           from 2011 to 2012 and was still the         outings, a local circle of gourmet
Making swift progress from junior          active vice president of the Mauritian      doctors and a group of ten childhood
doctor to registrar and research           Respiratory Society.                        friends who have known each other
registrar in respiratory medicine,                                                     for 52 years, called the Kravats. They
he developed an interest in the            Accruing over 30 years of service to        gathered yearly, spouses included, for
treatment of asthma. Several               the healthcare system in Mauritius,         dinner (steamed fish and roast duck
publications later, the completion of      Bruno worked tirelessly in several major    always on the menu!).
his registrar training in Penarth, south   hospitals throughout the island. His
Wales, led to an overseas opportunity      daily routine was an arduous 12-hour        Bruno’s death brought great
for a year as consultant physician in      day, combining a thriving private           consternation and grief among the
Saudi Arabia. The return home to his       practice with his work in the hospital      medical fraternity and his patients
roots came in 1989 – his life mission      setting. He would often say that his        alike, as he sadly lost his personal
was about to begin.                        hospital work was where he felt most        battle against COVID-19. Bruno, we
                                           intellectually stimulated and made his      will miss you – but memories of good
Bruno was born on the paradise             best contribution to society.               moments shared will last.
island of Mauritius. His humble
beginnings, growing up in the back         Espousing the merits of evidence-           Bruno is survived by his wife Sandra,
of his parents’ hardware store, the        based medicine, he flew the flag for        a talented artist; his daughter Julia, a
third of five children, are the backdrop   the RCP with pride and distinction.         junior doctor for the NHS and his son
to a life of early challenges, shaping     While understanding the importance          Oliver, a graphic designer.
a man who would become a hero to           of guidelines, he was a practical and
so many. While he was an obviously         realistic clinician who was not afraid to   Harold Hin, Farouk Bholah
stellar student, Bruno – the one with      challenge dogma: he spoke his mind          and Julia Cheong
the sunny disposition and easy smile       and would always fight for a good

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19                                                       13
Judith Darmady FRCP
28 September 1935 – 28 April 2020
MRCS(1961), LRCP(1961), DCH(1963), FRCP(1979),
FRCPCH(1996), OBE(2010)

A fireball of energy, Judith Darmady was a doctor who made a difference to the
lives of children in the UK and around the world.

Following a career as a consultant         Following junior posts at Portsmouth       She was devoted to her work; one
paediatrician, she became involved in      and Southampton, she worked at the         of her patients wrote: ‘Dr Darmady
an orphanage in Romania, which led         Cleveland Clinic in the USA between        always went beyond the line of
her on to global charity work.             1964 and 1966.                             duty, arriving on the ward early in
                                                                                      the morning and popping in late at
Judith Darmady was born in                 She returned to the UK as a                night to check on her patients. She
London in 1935, and at an early            senior lecturer in child health at         is kind, caring and loving, giving the
age moved down to a small village          Southampton General Hospital               reassurance and encouragement so
near Salisbury. Her father, Michael        and was involved in research as            greatly needed when you are very ill.’
Darmady, was a pathologist working         a fellow at the Institute of Child
initially at Salisbury Hospital, then an   Health, Hammersmith. One of her            She did not marry or have children
RAF doctor at RAF Wroughton during         interests was cholesterol in infancy.      of her own, but had 22 Godchildren.
the Second World War. Frustrated                                                      She was incredibly sociable and loved
by seeing many of the repatriated                                                     having friends around.
wounded soldiers dying of acute
renal failure, he led the construction                                                While she was still working at
and clinical use of the first artificial   Her drive and                              Basingstoke Hospital, she answered
kidney machine in the UK.                  determination,                             an appeal from the Romanian
                                                                                      Orphanage Trust for a consultant
Judith was educated at Goldophin           along with her                             paediatrician specialising in caring
School, where she initially struggled,                                                for children with special needs. She
probably due to dyslexia. She was later    charm, were                                was given a 6-month sabbatical to go
thrilled to become a governor at the
school. She was determined to be a
                                           perfect skills for                         to Romania to help with one of the
                                                                                      many orphanages that were a legacy
doctor, partly because of her father’s     fundraising.                               of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s regime of
work, but also after being involved with                                              promoting population growth.
medical care when her brother John                                                    The unintended consequence was the
had a serious head injury.                 She was appointed as a consultant          abandonment of children who were
                                           paediatrician to Basingstoke Hospital      deemed ‘incurable’ after failing tests
She won a place at St Bartholomew’s        in 1972, where she worked for 23           aged 3 years old.
Hospital Medical College, London,          years. Her contract was one of the
and joined a relatively small number       first in the UK to include community       On her arrival at Ungureni, a village
of women there at that time. The           paediatrics sessions. She gained           in the north of the country, she was
male and female students had               expertise in disability, cystic fibrosis   faced with children who were so
separate common rooms, and so              and childhood cancer.                      undernourished that their ages could
she had to arrange to play bridge                                                     not be determined, and toddlers with
with male students in the corridor.        In 1996 she became a founding              legs and arms tied to beds. She got
She qualified in 1961 and found her        fellow of the Royal College of             to work straight away, and she set up
calling, specialising in paediatrics.      Paediatrics and Child Health.              the Ungureni Trust on her return to

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19                                                    14
the UK. Her drive and determination,
along with her charm, were perfect
skills for fundraising.

The trust paid for physiotherapists,
special needs teachers, occupational
therapists, nurses and junior doctors.
The transfer of knowledge benefited
the children, the specialists and the
Romanian carers. The trust set up
models of good practice and then
continued to support the children
by establishing houses for disabled
teenagers and teaching basic skills to
allow them to be more independent.

When she retired, she devoted much
time to Romania and many other
                                          In 2010, her extensive charity work    said that she would never go to an
charities. In India she travelled the     was recognised with the award of       airport without bumping into someone
Lifeline Express, the world’s first       an OBE. In 2012, she was a runner      she knew. She had been about to go
hospital train, and in Ecuador she        up for The Times’ Sternberg Active     to Romania the day she first became
evaluated proposals for premature         Life Award, which honours the
baby units. She was also a trustee                                               unwell in November 2019.
                                          achievements of people aged over 70.
of the Parthenon Trust, and on their
behalf she travelled the world to visit   She loved travelling, both for her     Simon Williams
the projects they were supporting.        charity work and on holidays. It was

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 in 202015
Michael Udoh-aka Eshiett FRCP
27 October 1954 – 24 November 2020
BMBCh, FRCPI, FRSTMH, MSc, LLB, FRCP(2001)

Dr Eshiett wrote his                    I worked for a year and a half at the
own eulogy, included in                 Qua Iboe Mission Hospital, Etinan,
the order of service for                from where I left to undertake my
his funeral, which took                 postgraduate medical education in
place in December. This                 the UK.
is reproduced here with
the kind permission of his              In the UK, I trained in general internal
family.                                 medicine, neurology, rehabilitation
                                        medicine, tropical medicine and
My name is Michael Udoh-aka             hygiene at some of the best hospitals
Eshiett. I am from Ukana Ikot Ideh in   and medical institutions in the world,
Essien Udim local government area,      including the postgraduate Medical
                                        School, Edinburgh; the institute of
in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
                                        Neurology, London; the School of
                                        Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and
I was born to Chief Udo-aka Eshiett
                                        Guy’s and St George’s Hospital,
and Madam Grace Odo-aka Eshiett
                                        London. My main area of practice is
on Wednesday 27 October 1954.
                                        in the subspecialty of neurological
I had my primary school education
                                        rehabilitation. This is because,
at Central Annang County Council                                                   interviewed and offered a post as a
                                        apart from being a fascinating and
School in Ukana Ikot Ideh. If I am                                                 consultant physician/neurologist at
                                        fast-growing subspecialty, it is a
not mistaken, it was one of the first                                              the University of Calabar Teaching
                                        ‘hands-on’, interdisciplinary and
colonial primary schools in the then                                               Hospital, I was shocked to see the
                                        multi-agency specialty, with the
Eastern Nigeria, and boasted famous     widest scope for research, covering all    provost who interviewed me and
pupils, including the late chiefs       types of brain injuries and diseases       offered me the job visit me at home
Ibanga Udo Akpabio and Akpan            such as stroke, multiple sclerosis,        in Ikot Ekpene two days later, to seek
Ekukinam Bassey.                        Parkinson’s disease, epilepsies, as well   my advice on how he could return to
                                        as traumatic brain injuries.               the UK before going back to Nigeria.
I completed my secondary school                                                    It dawned on me that things might
education at Holy Family College,       My aim was to return to Nigeria            not be indeed as I was made to
Oku Abak, after a year’s interruption   immediately after my specialisation        understand. On careful enquiry, I
by the Nigerian Civil War. From         and extensive training, in order to        discovered that facilities for training
secondary school, I took and            help train our doctors and those           medical students and doctors were
passed an entrance examination          in healthcare-related professions,         not only in short supply, but the
to read pre-med/medicine at the         as well as delivering high-quality,        existing ones were out-modelled
University of Nigeria, Nsukka. After    evidence-based medical services to         and unfit for purpose. In my naivety
my house job at St Luke’s Hospital,     our people. I noted the large number       and enthusiasm to go back and
Anua, Uyo, I did my National Youth      of Nigerians who travelled to the UK       help, these things were never in my
Service Corps (NYSC) [a non-            and other European countries to be         contemplation at the time. I am
military national service programme     treated by Nigerians working here in       happy to say that my UK mentors
completed by Nigerian university        Europe, at an enormous expense to          and trainers were incredibly pleased
graduates] at St Camillus’ Hospital,    our third-world economy.                   to see me return to the UK to
Uromi and the General Hospital,                                                    practise what I spent years training
Ugbuaja, both in Ishan in the then      However, things do not always work         for. The rest is now history.
Bendel State of Nigeria. After NYSC,    out the way we want. After being

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-1916
I have been a consultant physician       Assembly of the World Mission.           Eshiett, Levi Turner, Evander Eshiett,
and neurologist in rehabilitation        It was my brain child to form the        Evie-Rose Eshiett – as well as a host
medicine in the north-west of            Nigerian Medical Forum with some         of family in Nigeria and around the
England for over 22 years now, during    friends from the former south-eastern    world.
which time I have led, directed and      State of Nigeria in the late 1980s/
chaired various clinical developments    early 1990s here in the UK, with the     The saint returns home
in three hospitals I now cover. In       aim of improving medical education       by Teresa Eshiett
addition, I am involved in training      in Nigeria. With the generosity          Mike, my husband, my best friend
undergraduate and postgraduate           of British medical institutions, we      and my prayer partner. Please forgive
medical students and medical             received medical books, journals,        me, for I am so short of words at
doctors undertaking their specialty      equipment etc, which we shipped          a time like this. You were such a
subspecialty training. I am also a       to Nigeria to be distributed to the      wonderful man; a good husband,
medical undergraduate examiner for       medical schools during the Abacha        father and grandfather. I am not sure
the University of Manchester, and        regime, when those items were            I can really express just how much
an external postgraduate medical         very much in short supply. We even       I will miss you, my brother and my
membership examiner for the Royal        secured the franchise to publish the     hero. I used to feel like a queen when
College of Physicians of Ireland.        Nigerian, and later West African         you were by my side. Your ability to
                                         edition of the world renowned British    make everyone feel comfortable,
I am a fellow of the Royal College       Medical Journal in Nigeria. I was also   secure and loved were your greatest
of Physicians of London, Republic        involved in running medical training     strengths.
of Ireland and the Royal Society         workshops for doctors in Benue State,
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.        Nigeria, under the sponsorship of the    It has been nearly 43 years since we
I belong to many professional            British government in 2001. So, in a     got married, and I look back over
organisations including the              small measure, we played our part in     those years with so much happiness,
Association of British Neurologists      trying to improve medical education      but it still feels like yesterday.
and British Society of Rehabilitation    in Nigeria from our base in the UK.
Medicine. I am a member of the                                                    I was broken the day I lost my rock of
Specialty Training Subcommittee of       After making my marks on the             support, but God will put the pieces
the RCP, the Society for Research in     sand of time, I decided to take my       back in place. I go to bed and night
Rehabilitation, the UK Research Ethics   retirement on 30 March 2018. I           and say ‘Let us pray’, only to discover
Committee, among others. I was           met my wife and partner, Teresa          that you are not with me. I wake up
made an ambassador of peace by           Michael Eshiett (née Teresa Daniel       in the morning and stretch my hand
Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS        Enang), now a social worker, while       out for us to pray, but all I hold is an
Foundation Trust in 2017, the trust I    we both studied at the University of     empty bed.
worked for and retired from.             Nigeria. We got married soon after
                                         graduating, on 13 May 1978. I am         My steadfast rock that helped me
Outside medicine, I am a law graduate    survived by my wife, my daughter Mrs     through thick and thin. You supported
and have completed by part-time bar      Otobong M Turner, my sons Michael        and loved us all, and were always
vocational training. I am a student      Eshiett Jr and Eminimo M Eshiett         there to help us navigate through
member of the Inner Temple Inn of        and 11 beautiful grandchildren: Sean     life’s challenges.
Court, a member of the Chartered         Rodden, Ayesha Turner, Tamia Turner,
Management Institute and an              Tia Eshiett, Louie Turner, Alesha
ordained minister of the Pentecostal     Ashiett, Theo Eshiett, Savannah

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 17
Alfred William (Bill) Frankland
FRCP
19 March 1912 – 2 April 2020
MD(1938), FRCP(1995), MBE(2015)

Bill Frankland, who died
earlier this year – aged 108
and still writing papers
– gave unstinting and
unselfish commitment
to allergy, to medicine
and to humanity over a
career spanning 85 years,
including decades of work
after his official retirement.
                                             Dr Frankland with HRH The Princess Royal, patron of The Not Forgotten
He was an inspiration to generations         Association, at their annual Buckingham Palace garden party for war
of allergists worldwide.                     veterans and members of the armed forces, in 2015.

Bill was a twin. Born prematurely,           Indian and even Japanese service           in allergy: immunoglobulin E (IgE)
weighing 1.4 kg, he was not expected         personnel. Such was his reputation,        was unknown when he began, and
to survive. However, both he and             especially in the treatment of             non-sedating antihistamines and
his brother Jack, who became a               dysentery, diphtheria and malaria,         steroids were yet to be introduced.
clergyman like their father, lived           that local civilians sought his opinion.   His prodigious memory for detail
long lives. Aged nine, Bill caught           Despite suffering appalling privation      made him an excellent source of
tuberculosis; the doctor who treated         and being unable to talk about his         advice. His curiosity and willingness
him made rather a poor impression,           experiences until he was over 100, Dr      to learn about other fields, such as
leading Bill to try to do better in his      Frankland bore no malice towards his       botany, entomology and psychology
own career as a doctor. He read              erstwhile captors. His father had once     remained sharp until his death.
natural sciences at Queen’s College,         explained, after Bill had claimed to       Like all good allergists, he knew
Oxford, before qualifying in medicine        hate his brother Jack, that hate did       the importance of listening to the
in 1938 at St Marys Hospital, London.        nobody any good – least of all the         patient – and of clear explanation of
At the beginning of the Second               hater. That childhood lesson set the       the facts.
World War in 1939, he was mobilised,         tone of Bill’s subsequent life.
appointed as medical officer to the                                                     In the 1940s, allergen desensitisation
Warwickshire Regiment and sent to            After the war, he returned to St           (allergen-specific immunotherapy)
Singapore, where he became medical           Mary’s Allergy Department (now             was a mainstay in the treatment of
officer in charge of Tanglin Military        renamed the Frankland Clinic),             respiratory allergies, having been
Hospital.                                    having developed an interest               introduced in 1911. In St Mary’s
                                             because of his own hay fever.              Inoculation Department the scale
When Singapore fell in February 1942,        The detective work involved gripped        was prodigious: in 1945 under
Bill was captured and spent 3 and half       him for the rest of his long life. His     Dr John Freeman, some 6,000
years as a prisoner of war, including        activity, in contrast to that of one       patients were given pre-seasonal
some time in the infamous Changi             of his consultants, Sir Alexander          pollen vaccine, produced at a
Prison. While interned there, he tended      Fleming, was mainly clinical, rather       pollen farm in Woking, Surrey. The
the sick, regardless of their nationality:   than in the laboratory. Bill’s career      principle had earlier been extended
his patients included British, Australian,   spanned a time of great advances           to include animal dander and

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-1918
distinguished clinician in the field of
                                                                                    allergy each year.
In the great tradition of self-
                                                                                    On retiring from the NHS in 1977,
experimentation, Bill used himself for                                              Bill was asked by Maurice Lessof,
an experiment on induction of allergy,                                              professor of medicine at Guy’s
                                                                                    Hospital, to help in their allergy clinic
using Rhodinus prolixus, a biting                                                   on a voluntary basis, which he did
                                                                                    for 20 years. His fitness, memory and
insect that can induce anaphylaxis.                                                 mental agility remained excellent,
                                                                                    and Bill communicated easily with all
                                                                                    generations, earning his nickname
mould spores. It is now thought           increasing local reactions, then to
                                                                                    ‘the grandfather of allergy’. He
that the Inoculation Department           severe anaphylaxis. Fortunately, after
                                                                                    remained active until his last years:
was the source of the momentous           two adrenalin injections, he survived.
                                                                                    reading journals, participating in
contamination in the 1920s of a           Unwisely, he then undertook exercise,
                                                                                    medical meetings, giving medico-
Petri dish in Fleming’s laboratory.       necessitating more adrenalin and
                                                                                    legal advice, offering clinical advice,
Bill, having read about double-blind,     provoking an interest in late phase
                                                                                    making TV and radio appearances
placebo-controlled trials, proceeded      reactions. Bill also initiated a pollen
                                                                                    and writing papers.
to demonstrate the efficacy of grass      trap on the roof of St Mary’s Hospital
pollen immunotherapy for seasonal         and made pollen counts available to
                                                                                    Bill was made an MBE in 2015, one
allergic rhinitis in a landmark study.    fellow allergists and the press.
                                                                                    among many other honours. He
In a similar trial, to the dismay of
                                                                                    delighted in his honorary fellowship
some of his senior colleagues, he         Bill was involved in the formation
                                                                                    of Queen’s College, Oxford, and
clearly demonstrated the lack of          of the British Allergy Society, the
efficacy of bacterial vaccines in         forerunner of the British Society for     particularly enjoyed their specially
asthma treatment. Bill’s research on      Allergy and Clinical Immunology           brewed Frankland Ale. The publication
antihistamines demonstrated efficacy      (BSACI), which now has almost 1,000       of his biography, From Hell Island to
in allergic rhinitis, but not asthma,     members. As the first secretary, he       Hay Fever, won him a new audience
and found that 20% of subjects gave       enrolled 30 founder members and           of admirers.
a placebo response.                       helped to organise an initial meeting
                                          in 1948 at St Mary’s with Sir Henry       His home life was very happy: in 1941
Bill was also the first to identify       Dale and John Freeman as speakers.        he had married Pauline Jackson,
what is now called local allergic                                                   whose letters helped to sustain him
rhinitis in subjects who are skin-prick   He was later BSACI president,             during his incarceration. On his return
test negative, but who respond            president of the European Academy         from Singapore, Bill was asked if he
positively to nasal allergen challenge.   of Allergy and Clinical Immunology        wanted to see a psychiatrist and
In the great tradition of self-           (EAACI), secretary general of the         replied, ‘No. I want to see my wife’.
experimentation, Bill used himself for    Asthma Research Council and vice          Pauline died in 2002. Bill leaves four
an experiment on induction of allergy,    president of the International            children, ten grandchildren and six
using Rhodnius prolixus, a biting         Association for Aerobiology.              great-grandchildren.
insect that can induce anaphylaxis.       BSACI has instituted the William
Repeated self-inflicted bites led to      Frankland award, which honours a          Glenis Scadding

In tribute: Remembering RCP members and fellows who died from COVID-19 19
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