In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland

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In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
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gn seeks to express something
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                                       In Principio
                                                 Faith of Our Fathers
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         Summer No.15                    Newsletter of the SSPX in Ireland
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
What tongue, human or angelic, may ever describe a power so immea-
surable as that exercised by the simplest priest in Mass? Who could ever
have imagined that the voice of man, which by nature hath not the power
even to raise a straw from the ground, should obtain through grace a
power so stupendous as to bring from Heaven to earth the Son of God?”
St. Leonard of Port Maurice O.F.M. (b. 1676- d. 1751)
 Franciscan Friary, Friary Lane, Athlone, Co. Westmeath
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
In Principio
                                                Bulletin of the
                    Priestly Society of Saint Pius X in Ireland
                                                                  Letter from the Superior		 6
                                                                  The Mass Rock and the Faith of a Nation    9
                                                   Publisher      The Hunted Priest                         13
                                        Fr Robert Brucciani
                  Saint Pius X House 12 Tivoli Terrace South      Catholic Voices                           18
                                  Dún Laoghaire, Co. Dublin       Youth Group Week in Kerry		 23

                                                       Editor
                                                Gina Connolly

                                                    Layout
                      Fr Patrick Kimball & Anthony Haughey
                                                 Frequency
                                                  Quarterly

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                                                                             In Principio
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The Society of Saint Pius X is a registered Charity: CHY 9694     Society of St. Pius X in Ireland
             All donations made by individuals amounting to       Year Planner 2021                        31
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                                                                                                                 5
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Editorial

                                                                                                                             virtues to be the governing princi-

    Letter from the
                                                                                                                             ple of everything we do: in prayer,
                                                                                                                             in duties of state, in recreation and
                                                                                                                             in work, so that our religion ceases

    Superior
                                                                                                                             to be an adjunct, a bolt-on or an ap-
                                                                                                                             pendage to our lives and, instead,
                                                                                                                             becomes its beating heart and our
                                                                                                                             defining characteristic.

                                                                                                                             Such was the example of our fore-
                                                                                                                             fathers in the faith, they gave up the
                                                                                                                             world and sin for a ‘crown of light’,
    Rev. Fr Robert Brucciani, District Superior                                                                              as the hymn of matins for the com-
                                                                                                                             mon of the martyr so beautifully
                                                                                                                             relates:

    My dear brethren,                       apply politically motivated Covid                                                O God, of those that fought thy fight,
                                            rules, is really incomparable to the                                             Portion, and prize, and crown of light,
    Lest we be tempted to lament our        gnawing fear and sense of injustice                                              Break every bond of sin and shame
    miserable lot in this godless world,    that afflicted Irish Catholics on and   From 'Lives of Irish Martyrs and         As now we praise thy martyr’s name.
    with its godless politicians, godless   off for nearly 500 years. The sanc-     Confessors', Myles O' Reilly (1880)
    economy, godless schools and, dare      tions we face today – financial and                                              He recked not of the world’s allure,
    I say it, increasingly godless Catho-   administrative – are paltry com-        rent era of general apostacy. It is a    But sin and pomp of sin forswore:
    lic hierarchy, we would do well to      pared to those suffered at various      rich irony: the Communists helped        Knew all their gall, and passed them by,
    turn around and look back to our        times by our Catholic forefathers.      preserve the faith!                      And reached the throne prepared
    forefathers in the faith – particu-                                                                                      on high.
    larly the martyrs. Their sufferings     And even if we do suffer today,         But we mustn’t just wait for hard-
    have a much greater claim on our        we must remember that hardship          ship to be imposed upon us, we           Bravely the course of pain he ran,
    pity than our own, their virtues are    endured for Christ is like a refining   should go out and embrace hard-          And bare his torments as a man:
    our model to follow and their re-       fire for the golden virtues of faith,   ship in the form of self-sacrifice for   For love of thee his blood outpoured,
    ward is beyond our imagination.         hope and charity. We see this clear-    our faith: giving self in a priestly     And thus obtained the great reward.
                                            ly in Catholic Ireland of old and       and religious vocation, or in the
    Our physical and mental sufferings      we have contemporary examples           sacrament of marriage to raise           With humble voice and suppliant word
    are nothing compared to those who       in those Catholic countries which,      souls for heaven, or giving oneself      We pray thee therefore, holy Lord,
    risked poverty, imprisonment, tor-      until recently, laboured under Com-     for the glory of the liturgy, or to      While we thy martyr’s feast-day keep,
    ture and death in the past. Anxiety     munist dictatorships (for example,      catechise the ignorant or for the        Forgive thy loved and erring sheep
    lest our chapel be visited by the       Poland and Lithuania) and have          upkeep of the house of God.              Glory and praise for aye be done
    gardai, who are clearly reluctant to    best preserved the faith in this cur-   We should make the theological

6   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                         7
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Editorial                                                                              Catholic History

    To God the Father, and the Son,
    And Holy Ghost, who reign on high,
    One God, to all eternity.
                                                  novitiate of the Sisters of the Soci-
                                                  ety of St. Pius X. This young man
                                                  and young woman have made the
                                                                                           An raibh tú ag an
    Amen.

    Let us pray that this hymn might
                                                  gift of self and we rejoice. This is
                                                  the faith of our fathers living still.   gCarraig?
    be sung of us one day, if not as
    martyrs by the shedding of blood,
    then as martyrs by the total giving
                                                  Deo gratias.

                                                  In Jesu et Maria,
                                                                                           The Mass Rock and
    of self.

    Finally, let us offer prayers of
                                                  Rev. Robert Brucciani
                                                                                           the Faith of a Nation
    thanks for the recent ordination of
                                                                                           Kelly Murphy Bannwart
    Rev. Dominic O’Hart, and for Miss
    Mairead Sherry’s entrance into the

                                                                                           The Mass Rock has long been a          eradicate the Catholic faith from
                                                                                           place of refuge and spiritual nour-    Ireland in the wake of the reforma-
                                                                                           ishment for Catholics suffering        tion. While the full ramifications
                                                                                           persecution during penal times.        of the Act of Supremacy were
                                                                                           These monuments continue to            not immediately felt in Ireland,
                                                                                           serve as visual reminders of the       this act immediately outlawed all
                                                                                           deep roots of our Catholic heritage    other churches – apart from the
                                                                                           and devotion to the Mass in Ireland.   manmade Church of Ireland – and
                                                                                           The celebration of the Holy Mass       imposed a mandatory tax on all
                                                                                           at Mass Rocks grew as a practice       Catholics to facilitate the growth of
                                                                                           throughout Ireland well before         the new religion of Protestantism in
                                                                                           the infamous imposition of penal       Ireland.
                                                                                           laws with the tide of toleration of
                                                                                           the Catholic Church taking an un-      The defeat of the Catholic King
                                                                                           favourable turn in 1536. This was      James II in 1690 by the Protestant
                                                                                           the year that the Irish parliament     King William of Orange at the Battle
                                                                                           voted to pass the Act of Suprema-      of the Boyne, coupled with the fall
                                                                                           cy, making the English monarch,        of Limerick in 1691, left Catholic Ire-
                                                                                           Henry VIII, ‘the only supreme head     land in an even more defenceless po-
                                                                                           on earth of the whole Church of        sition against Protestant England’s
                                                                                           Ireland’. The spread of Anglicanism    unrelenting political, economic and
    Miss Mairead Sherry enters the novitiate of the sisters of the Society of St. Pius X   under Henry VIII threatened to         religious conquest of Ireland.

8   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                             9
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Catholic History

                                           stage for a long, trying season of     ful Catholics and priests worked       situated Mass Rock. It is sited in a
                                           persecution for Catholics in Ireland   together to secure remote places of    cave only accessible by row boat
                                           with the imposition of penal laws      worship to avoid the detection of      or on foot through the thick foliage
                                           from 1695 to 1829.                     authorities. Lay Catholics were also   on the East Ferry side of the catch-
                                                                                  instrumental in providing shelter      ment. The cave itself is only acces-
                                           While the 1697 Banishment Act spe-     and material provisions for priests    sible and visible at low tide. It was
                                           cifically targeted certain Catholic    and bishops on the run.                at this Mass Rock that the faithful
                                           priests and bishops in Ireland, the                                           on the East Ferry side of the river
                                           penal laws targeted all practising     The greatest concentration of          would kneel on stones separated by
                                           Catholics. Under penal legislation,    Mass Rocks can be found in Co.         the strait of water to assist at Mass
                                           Catholics were forbidden from as-      Cork, but this is due in part to the   offered on the Great Island side.
                                           sisting at Catholic Mass and were      detailed level of archaeological       This cave is also notable because
                                           legally compelled to attend worship    survey undertaken in this county       it is traditionally believed that it
                                           at the Church of Ireland. Penal        and not replicated on this scale       is one of the few Mass Rock loca-
                                           laws also prohibited Catholics from    elsewhere in Ireland. It is possible   tions that was never raided and the
                                           providing a Catholic education for     that other types of sites – such as    priest never captured throughout
                                           their children, owning land, engag-    caves, private homes, penal period     the years of persecution. This is
                                           ing in free commerce, voting, hold-    chapels or abandoned early me-         remarkable considering that a well-
                                           ing public office or retaining arms    dieval ecclesiastical sites – were     known priest hunter lived less than
                                           for self-defence.                      more commonly used for saying          a mile away.
                                           As the noose of persecution con-       Mass in other regions. Mass Rocks
                                           tinued to tighten around the necks     frequently occur in small clusters     The Caherkeen Mass Rock, located
     King James II                         of Irish Catholics, those who chose    and, were often located on private-    in West Cork, differs from the ter-
                                           to hold fast to the faith accepted     ly owned land and situated in very
     In 1697 the Irish Parliament passed   persecution as God’s Holy Will. The    remote places not easily accessible.
     the Banishment Act in Ireland,        sixteenth-century attempt by Henry     The remote and challenging acces-
     which banished from Ireland all       VIII to destroy all monasteries in     sibility of many of the Mass Rocks
     Catholic bishops, religious orders    Ireland gave birth to the prevalent    served as a natural means of escap-
     and clergy charged with ‘exercis-     use of Mass Rocks amidst the           ing the notice of Crown forces.
     ing ecclesiastical jurisdiction’ in   destruction of a landscape once
     Ireland. Wealthy Catholic families    plentiful with Catholic monaster-      The terrain of the various Mass
     helped to hide Jesuits and Francis-   ies. According to oral tradition,      Rock locations throughout Ireland
     cans to enable them to discreetly     some Catholics risked imprison-        is quite diverse and varied from
     continue in their pastoral duties.    ment or death in order to salvage      location to location. The East Ferry
     The 1536 Act of Supremacy, the        altar stones or cornerstones from      Mass Rock, also known as the Mar-
     defeat of the Catholic King James     the sites of destroyed monasteries     logue Mass Rock, in the townland
     II in the 1690s and the Banishment    for use in the construction of the     of Walterstown not far from Cobh,
     Act of 1697 collectively set the      altars of early Mass Rocks. Faith-     is an example of one such uniquely     Caherkeen Mas Rock

10   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                 11
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Catholic History                                                                        Catholic Lives

     rain of the East Ferry Mass Rock       ity of the Mass Rocks strewn about
     and serves as an example of Mass       the Irish countryside is a visual
     Rock locations on higher ground. It    representation of the beautiful sim-

                                                                                             The Hunted Priest
     is located on a steeply sloping hill   plicity of the Catholic faith. During
     highly exposed to wind and rain.       the penal times and other periods
     While the mud and muck make            of persecution, Catholics did not
     for a difficult ingress, the Mass      have access to elaborate catechesis
     Rock offers a solid footing for the    or faith formation as their priests
     celebration of Holy Mass on high       were constantly on the run. Yet
     ground overlooking the Kenmare         Catholics survived periods of
     River. The natural rock outcrop        spiritual starvation by cleaving to
     acted as a backdrop for the altar      the Holy Mass, the Rosary and the                Fr Patrick Kimball
     as well as doubling as a convenient    priesthood. May God grant us the
     hiding place within the landscape      grace to cling ever more to Him as               The popish clergy were formally          na. Although the officials knew
     for priests on the run. The words      we consider the faith of our fathers             expelled from Ireland under Eliz-        of him and his illegal activities,
     of the psalmist come to mind as        in light of the challenges to the                abeth I in 1584. But decades later,      his faithful had been sufficiently
     one considers the Caherkeen Mass       faith that lie ahead.                            many still roamed the countryside        discreet to protect him from any
     Rock: ‘And he heard my prayers,                                                         and ministered to their flocks in        encounters with the law. That is,
     and brought me out of the pit of       Bibliography                                     secret. Cromwell, determined to          until a few short hours before when
     misery and the mire of dregs. And                                                       rid the country of popery once and       one of them, eager for a reward, re-
     he set my feet upon a rock, and di-    Bishop, H. J. 2016. ‘Classifications of sacred   for all, introduced a new phase of
     rected my steps’ (Psalm 40:2).         space: a new understanding of Mass Rock          the penal laws, namely by placing
                                            sites in Ireland’. International Journal of      bounties on the heads of all Catho-
     The remote nature and challenging      Historical Archaeology 20, pp. 828-72.           lic clergy: £50 for bishops and £20
     accessibility of many of the Mass      Fenning (OP), H. ‘A time of reform: from         for priests – substantial sums at
     Rocks in Ireland speaks to the re-     the ‘penal laws’ to the birth of modern          the time, today’s equivalent being
     solve and devotion of the faithful     nationalism, 1691-1800’. Christianity in         approximately €6,200 and €2,500
     throughout the penal times. A 1963     Ireland: Revisiting the Story.                   respectively. A few short years af-
     reflection on the period published     Madden, F. 2005. Teach Yourself the History      ter the introduction of these laws,
     in the Evening Echo reads, ‘During     of Ireland. McGraw-Hill Companies.               some faithful Catholics just south
     all the dark years of persecution      ‘Nun’s Suggestion’, Evening Echo, 26 Oct.        of Monaghan town were gathered
     the Irish people clung desperately     1963.                                            together in a little hidden glen (Kil-
     to the Mass, the Rosary and the        O’Sullivan, M. and Downey, L. 2014. ‘Mass        lyvane) to worship at their local
     Priesthood. Armed with these           Rocks and related sites’. Archaeology Ire-       Mass Rock in the early hours of the
     weapons they withstood the shock       land 28(1), pp. 26-9                             morning.
     of assault and emerged from the
     trial with their faith purified and                                                     The priest ministering to these
     strengthened’. The natural simplic-                                                     faithful was a certain Fr McKen-         Oliver Cromwell

12   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                             13
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Catholic Lives

     vealed the locals’ secret to the          To worship in secret.                  Bishops, because of the higher            calibre of his fiddle playing, but his
     officials. This morning redcoats too      There are the memories of hunted       price on their heads, had an espe-        faithful affectionately dubbed him
     were present at that Mass; but for        priests.                               cially difficult time. They had to        the ‘Bard of Stradone’. And when he
     fear that the sentry would discover       Offering Mass in this hollowed place   cover vast territories, and hiding,       died in 1716, they carried his coffin
     them and alert his fellow worship-        At the risk of their lives             guide their homeless priests. Bish-       under the cover of darkness back
     pers, the soldiers watched the            They have handed us a torch            op Hugh MacMahon, appointed               to his native Tyrone.
     scene unfold from afar. Only at the       Let us keep that torch alight.         to the see of Clogher in 1707, was
     very end, as McKenna was reading          Will their sufferings and sacrifices   known to appear in various disguis-       But many priests were not as for-
     the Last Gospel, a seasoned marks-        Be in vain?                            es to escape detection. One particu-      tunate as these bishops. Fr Tadgh
     man aimed his rifle, and in the next                                             lar journey he ‘became’ a Dublin          Moriarty, a native of Kerry, also
     moment the country was rid of one         The principal hero throughout          merchant and en route was hosted          took the disguise of a merchant
     more popish priest.                       these times was the one who was        by a Protestant minister, oblivious       (seemingly a useful disguise for
                                               primarily targeted: the Catholic       of his true identity! Thus cleverly       an outlaw always on the move)
     During the penal times this was not       priest. Although there were the        disguised, he was able to visit many      and would travel around the area
     a rare occurrence. Faithful Catholics     odd casualties, the persecutions       of his priests, whom he found were        administering to his faithful. On
     were retreating en masse to various       generally strengthened rather than     often poorly dressed and malnour-         the feast of the Assumption 1653,
     locations to worship there clandes-       weakened the resolve of these          ished. He also discovered that dur-       while celebrating Mass at a Mass
     tinely. And because the persecution       good pastors. For many, we have        ing Mass, his priests would often         Rock in Killaclohane Wood, he was
     dragged on for so long, Irish Ca-         very few details of the sufferings     veil their faces and discourage the       imprisoned and ill-treated for some
     tholicism will always be especially       they underwent. Others simply          faithful from looking into their          months before being sentenced to
     associated with the Mass Rock of          have their names etched in history,    faces ‘… as they were liable to be        death by hanging. His death was,
     penal days. This is easily forgotten      such as Fr Molloy from Co. Offaly.     summoned at any moment to be in-
     in times when the sacraments are          His gravestone inscription simply      terrogated regarding the priest who
     readily available. But when the Mass      states that he was ‘hanged and         celebrated, and those who were
     is outlawed, for whatever rationale       beheaded because he was a priest’.     present’.
     the godless era might propose, our        But the stories of some of these
     thoughts are turned back to these tes-    brave men have been passed on to       A contemporary of MacMahon,
     taments of faith. As the inscription at   us and ought to be remembered.         Bishop Donnelly of the see of Dro-
     the Mass Rock in Tobernalt, Co. Sligo,    The common thread amongst each         more, would also use disguises to
     so well states, the brave people who      of their stories is their uncompro-    travel around. During his travels he
     worshipped behind these rocks must        mising determination to nourish        once chanced upon a famous bard
     especially be remembered:                 their flock in spite of the dangers,   from Cavan, giving him a marvel-
                                               even the loss of their own lives.      lous idea. He would become a bard
     Here are the memories of a poor           This often meant that these clergy     himself. ‘Dressed in rags and carry-
     persecuted people.                        had to resort to rather innovative     ing an old fiddle, he visited the local
     They braved death to come.                methods to escape detection, which     fairs and markets, playing folk-
     They walked barefoot through the          at times even appear comical.          tunes and quietly ministering to his
     woods.                                                                           flock’. We have no indication of the      Killacohane, Co. Kerry

14   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                         15
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Catholic Lives

     however, a further occasion to          had once hidden under his bed to                                                  more than ever does this country
     evangelise. For before the noose        protect him from the rebels. With-                                                need priests who understand what
     was around his neck, he had the op-     out any sign of bitterness, he brave-                                             priests in penal times grasped so
     portunity to encourage the witness-     ly told the crowd that he would                                                   well – that the priestly life is a life
     es to obey God’s law rather than        prefer death to giving up his faith.                                              of total consecration to God. And
     the law of man. Bravely welcoming       The last words he muttered while                                                  even if totalitarian decrees are
     death, he made such an impact on        hanging from his halter were ‘Deo                                                 made against the practice of the
     his Protestant executioners that        gratias’.                                                                         Faith, the priest must continue to
     one of them remarked: ‘if ever a                                                                                          fulfil his vocation, even at the cost
     papist were a martyr he certainly       Gradually, the British ruling class                                               of his own life. Oh Lord grant us
     should be accounted one’.               came to realise how ineffective                                                   many such priests!
                                             were their methods of penalising
     But Catholics were not the only         the priests and faithful of Ireland;                                              Bibliography
     ones who were unjustly treated.         whenever one was disposed of,
     Following the Rebellion of 1641,        another always came to replace                                                    Rushe, D. 1895. History of Monaghan. Dub-
     the Catholic rebels too would per-      him. Whatever Faith this country                                                  lin, p. 21.
     secute their Puritan adversaries.       still clings to today, it is due largely                                           Nugent, T. 2013. Were You at the Rock?
     On one such occasion in Naas, Co.       to the merits of the penal period          Pope Pius XI
                                                                                                                               Dublin, p. 210.
     Kildare, a Protestant clergyman         priests and the sufferings and                                                     Ibid., p. 202.
     was led to the gallows and forced to    deaths they endured at the hands of        others. As Pius XI acknowledged in      Concannon, T. 1932. The Blessed Eucha-
     preach a mock sermon. Just before                                                  the Eucharistic Congress of 1932,      rist in Irish History. Dublin, p. 395.
     the execution the local Dominican                                                  these priests continued to celebrate    Nugent, Were You at the Rock?, p. 75.
     prior hurried forward to plead for                                                 the Mass ‘… secretly and furtively      Ibid., p. 158.
     the life of the man. At his request,                                               in dark caverns in the mountains,       Forristal, D. 1990. Seventeen Martyrs.
     the rebels capitulated and released                                                in forests, in marshes, in hidden      Dublin, pp. 69-72.
     their prisoner. Nor was this an iso-                                               places of every kind … [they]           Murphy, D. 2019. Our Martyrs. Dublin, p.
     lated event in the life of the prior,                                              preferred to endure every kind of      190.
     Fr Peter Higgins. Many Protestants                                                 suffering rather than to abandon        Boylan, P. 1934. The Book of the Congress.
     later admitted that they owed their                                                the religion of their fathers…’. Now   Dublin, p. 60.
     lives either to his intercession or
     hospitality. When the town was re-
     taken by the Protestant army, Hig-
     gins was one of the first to be cap-
     tured. After spending a few weeks
     in prison, he was condemned to be
     hanged in the marketplace. Among
     the crowd who witnessed his death       Fr Patrick Kimball celebrates Mass at a
     was a Protestant whom Higgins           Mass Rock in Co Cork

16   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                             17
In Principio Faith of Our Fathers - District of Ireland
Irish Catholics

                                                                                    were forced to live. Despite all this,   and an ideal in these more prosper-

     Catholic Voices:
                                                                                    crime – aside from the theft of food     ous times.
                                                                                    to stay alive – was almost unknown.
                                                                                    Protestant-controlled schools were       Carlow

     Alexis de Tocqueville
                                                                                    already actively engaged in trying to    Tocqueville provides us with a de-
                                                                                    convert Catholic children and in re-     tailed account of his interactions
                                                                                    sponse Catholics were lobbying for       in Carlow. There, he noted, that

     in Ireland
                                                                                    their own schools.                       although the Catholic people’s living
                                                                                                                             conditions were very poor, their
                                                                                    Whilst in Ireland, Tocqueville           churches were ‘very beautiful’. While
                                                                                    sought out clergy, who had been          walking the streets of Carlow with
                                                                                    educated in France to provide ac-        local clergy, Tocqueville noted how
                                                                                    curate accounts of the state of the      well the people treated the clergy,
     Liam Foley                                                                     Irish Church in a manner to which        always respectfully saluting when
                                                                                    he could relate. The following           they passed. He also had an opportu-
     This people has all the virtues                                                snapshots of such interactions are       nity to dine with the local bishop and
     dear to God; it has faith; there is                                            informative, providing often moving      several clergy. He wrote very highly
     no better Christian than the Irish-                                            accounts of a dedicated clergy, a        of them and their love for their pa-
     man. (Bishop Kinsella of Ossory,                                               pious and God-fearing faithful, and      rishioners, as well as the oppression
     1829–45)                                                                       an awe-inspiring affection and trust     they suffered because of their faith
                                                                                    between priest and people. The fol-      and the unjust burden of the tithes.
     The French-born Alexis de Toc-                                                 lowing serves as both an example         Bishop Nolan noted that while the
     queville (1805–59) is best known for                                                                                    population was increasing, the
     his work Democracy in America,                                                                                          means of making a living were di-
     first published in 1835. His works                                                                                      minishing – and the authorities, who
     analysed living standards, social                                                                                       should have been implementing a
     conditions and relations between                                                                                        Poor Law, were dithering.
     civil society, the market and the
     state. He had a distinguished career    Portrait of Alexis de Tocqueville by
                                             Théodore Chassériau, at the Palace
                                                                                                                             One proposal put forward in an at-
     in French public life, eventually be-                                                                                   tempt to end the Tithe War involved
                                             of Versailles (1850).
     coming Minister of Foreign Affairs                                                                                      the continuation of the collection of
     in 1849. Although he had a very high    produced a fascinating account of                                               this tax but instead of it being given
     regard for the Church, he remained      conditions in Ireland in the period                                             solely to the Church of Ireland, it
     a liberal believing in the separation   between Catholic Emancipation and                                               would be shared with the Catholic
     of Church and State.                    the Great Famine. His visit coincid-                                            Church. This in turn had the added
                                             ed with the high point of the Tithe                                             bonus that the more radical priests
     In 1835 Tocqueville travelled ex-       War and he was appalled at the state                                            could be somewhat controlled by
     tensively throughout Ireland and        of poverty in which Irish Catholics

18   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                      19
Irish Catholics

     the government because they would                                                      less, the bishop praised the chastity      by external details. We avoid con-
     essentially become civil servants.                                                     of the Catholic women in his diocese,      tact with the State. We behave as
     Bishops and priests were wiser than                                                    explained that hardly anyone failed        missionaries in a non-Christian
     this and almost universally preferred                                                  to make their Easter duty and noted        country.
     voluntary contributions and the abo-                                                   that suicides were extremely rare
     lition of the hated tithe payments.                                                    occurrences. However, he spoke of          Tuam
                                                                                            the worrying shift in farming from         Near Tuam, Co. Galway, Tocqueville
     Tocqueville asked the bishop how                                                       arable to grassland, and anticipated       visited a parish priest and saw the
     he felt about these proposals. He                                                      great trouble if the Poor Laws were        people’s devotion in practice. He
     replied that if this happened in Ire-                                                  not reformed; this was only ten years      noted the priest’s living conditions
     land, the faithful would lose all trust                                                before the Great Famine.                   were simple, only slightly better
     in the clergy. Given the incredible                                                    Bishop Kinsella also let it be known       than his parishioners. After a simple
     closeness between the people and                                                       that although he was one of the most       meal, Tocqueville accompanied the
     their priests, the faith itself would                                                  poorly paid bishops in the country,        priest on his rounds and observed
     suffer if this proposal came to pass.                                                  he still resisted the idea of being paid   the respect paid to him, as well as
     The rector of St Patrick’s, Carlow        Tithe War cartoon: A pig is unwilling to     by the state; in fact, he had been to      the care and compassion of the
     College, reiterated the words of the      give one of its ten banbhs to a Protestant   London the previous year precisely         priest in return, while carrying the
     bishop: the poverty of the people                                                      to resist such a proposal. Kinsella        burdens of his flock. The priest told
     was a consequence of the policies of      thing for the people, should enrich          also functioned as a parish priest,        him that in Ireland it was the poor
     Protestant landowners. He also op-        itself at their expense, and employ          which took up a lot of his time. He        who cared for each other and the
     posed state funding of clergy, even       for its own ends the tithe which             underlined the vital importance of         chief ill was the idle wealthy. The
     though he pointed out that priests        was established not only to provide          good priests, stating that, ‘It would      priest also showed him the ruins of
     and bishops in that part of the coun-     for the needs of the priest, but also        be a hundred times better to leave a       a church destroyed during the Ref-
     try were amongst the poorest. He          for those of the poor and for public         parish without a priest than to give it    ormation, adding:
     was aghast at the increasing pov-         education?                                   a bad one’. Kinsella, like the rector of   … it is easier to knock down stones
     erty of his faithful and the way the      For example, in one parish in Car-           Carlow seminary, was critical of the       than to drive out a religion from
     landowning class did little for them.     low there were 6,000 Catholics and           external trappings that he observed        the hearts of men. The heretics
     Even though the people were poor,         forty Protestants, but the two Prot-         in France, and remarked that French        have devastated the sanctuary;
     they had managed to build a fine          estant clergy lived off the tithes pro-      clergy called him a revolutionary. He      they let their flocks graze over the
     cathedral and pay for the seminary.       vided by the many Catholics.                 explained to Tocqueville that when         ruins of the altar; but they could
     He also spoke of the great sacrific-                                                   French priests said this to him, he        not stop the veneration of the
     es made by locals to ensure their         Kilkenny                                     would respond:                             people being attached to these in-
     children received their education in      In Kilkenny Tocqueville dined with           Far from trying to offend the peo-         sensible stones. We could not come
     Catholic schools. Speaking of the         the Bishop of Ossory, Dr Kinsella,           ple, we identify ourselves as much         to pray where our fathers had
     tithes he said,                           who outlined how poor and op-                as possible with their interests and       prayed, but we have continued to
     Is it not revolting that the Protes-      pressed the Catholics of Ireland had         views. We try and show our adver-          bury our dead in the place which
     tant clergy, who do hardly any-           been under the penal laws. Nonethe-          saries the substance of our religion       had been blessed long ago and
                                                                                            without rasping their prejudices           which holds their ashes.

20   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                               21
Irish Catholics                                                                          Report

     They also went on a sick call to         be tempted to believe that I did not
     bring the Sacraments to a dying old      depend on them, and one day per-
     man. ‘As he spoke physical pain and
     hope alike were written on the face
     of the old man, care and anxiety on
                                              haps we would regard each other as
                                              enemies. Then, Sir, I would become
                                              useless even to the government that
                                                                                              A Youth Group Week
     the face of the priest.’ When done,
     the priest arranged some food and
     wine from his own table to comfort
                                              paid me. If today I preach peace and
                                              patience, I am believed because I am
                                              not suspected of gaining anything
                                                                                              in Kerry
     the dying man.                           by speaking thus, but if they could
                                              see in me an agent of the govern-
     Again, the subject of clergy being       ment, of what moment would my
                                                                                              Kevin Quain
     paid by the state or having churches     opinion be?'
     built by the state came up:
     It is only the enemies of our holy       After listening to the priest speak
     religion, replied the priest, who can    for some time of the injustices felt            On Sunday, 20 June 2021, members       an exciting week’s holiday.
     speak thus; only they who wish to        by the Catholic Irish at the hands              of Comhaltas Chríost Rí, the Irish
     break the bonds which unite priest       of the Protestant aristocracy, Toc-             Youth Group, travelled from all        On Monday morning we set off,
     and people. You have seen, Sir, how      queville told the priest that if he             parts of Ireland and rendezvoused      twenty-six strong, for Mass at
     the village looks on me. Sir, the peo-   spoke like that in France he would              at the Black Valley Hostel near        the foot of Mount Brandon on the
     ple love me, and they have reason        be taken for a revolutionary.                   the Gap of Dunloe. Surrounded by       Dingle peninsula. Due to a mix-up
     to love me, for I love them too. They    First-hand accounts of the state of             moss-encrusted mountains, nu-          about location, there was a late
     have confidence in me and I in them.     Irish Catholicism in this period from           merous sheep and with no internet      start which fortunately did not
     Every man in a way regards me as         such a renowned observer as Toc-                signal for several kilometres, it      impact our plans for the day. After
     one of his brothers, as the eldest       queville are uncommon. His inter-               promised to be an ideal location for   Mass, and a hearty meal of break-
     of the family. How does this arise,      views with the clergy reveal a poor
     Sir? Because the people and I have       Church but one whose clergy made
     need of each other all the time. The     great sacrifices for the people and
     people gives the fruit of its labours    for whom the people were willing to
     liberally to me, and I give them my      make great sacrifices in return.
     time, my care and my entire soul. I
     can do nothing without them, and         Further Reading
     without me they would succumb
     under the weight of their sorrows.       Larkin, E. (trans. and ed.) 1990. Alexis de
     Between us there is a ceaseless ex-      Tocqueville’s Journey in Ireland, July–August
     change of feelings of affection. The     1835. Catholic University of America Press.
     day I received government money,
     the people would no longer regard
     me as their own. I for my part might                                                     A Youth Group Week in Kerry

22   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                           23
Report

                                                                                   back to the hostel that night was        bouncing into the sea. Back at the
                                                                                   uneventful save for a ram in the         hostel, the evening’s entertainment
                                                                                   middle of the road who was not at        consisted of a strange American
                                                                                   all bothered by six vehicles that        game where the players toss bags
                                                                                   swerved around him in the pitch-         filled with corn kernels into a hole
                                                                                   black night.                             to gain points. Despite the apparent
                                                                                                                            simplicity of the game, it proved
                                                                                   The following day, despite the late-     difficult and exciting for the teams
                                                                                   night kayaking, saw us up bright         of players. Some players were so
                                                                                   and early for Mass, breakfast and        skilled that it seemed strange that
                                                                                   a presentation about the relation-       they were born in the Midlands as
                                                                                   ship between the Church and the          opposed to the Midwest.
                                                                                   State. Then we all bustled into the
                                                                                   cars and raced off to Derrynane          To celebrate the Feast of St John
     Ladies' View, Killarney National Park                                         beach. In the sand, the sun and the      the Baptist we had a sung Mass on
                                                                                   wind we played several matches           Thursday morning. Then followed
     fast baps, we began the climb           Tuesday’s activities saw the group    of volleyball with everyone getting      a presentation on the four temper-
     up the mountain following the           travel to Gleninchaquin Park for      involved eager to dive headfirst         aments and a trip to Ladies’ View
     footsteps of St Brendan, for whom       a much shorter hike than the pre-     if it meant saving the ball from         just outside Killarney. After some
     the mountain is named. Apart from       vious day, followed by lunch and
     the wind trying to sweep us off the     a short but intense soccer match.
     mountain, the weather was warm          Then came the journey back to the
     and sunny. Three hours of intense       hostel for dinner and a conference
     walking and clambering later, the       on friendship given by Fr Kimball,
     rearguard of the group arrived at       before we returned to Kenmare for
     the summit and was welcomed             an exciting night-time kayaking
     to lovely and rugged views of the       trip down Kenmare Bay. The group
     coast and the mountains. We then        members then donned the several
     all went to Dingle for a well-de-       layers of wet gear that would prove
     served and much-needed ice cream        very useful during the kayaking.
     followed by a talk on St Brendan        The group split into teams of
     and his voyage to America from          two and joined forces to pilot the
     Ireland. The day’s activities culmi-    kayaks along the bay. The guides
     nated in a talk by a curragh maker      who came along to keep us out
     who showed us his workshop and a        of trouble seemed befuddled and
     small curragh he was making.            amused at the level of camaraderie
                                             amongst the group and the positive    Mass Rock at the foot of Mount Brandon
                                             interaction all around. The journey

24   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                   25
Report                                                                         Comhaltas Chríost Rí

     free time in the town itself, we had     trad music session where the songs
     lunch at Muckross House followed         were played and sung with an exu-
     by more games of volleyball. The         berance that has surely rarely been
     climax of the evening, however,          matched.
     was a wonderful barbecue with
     meat galore. Ironically, the only        Saturday morning came and the
     rain that fell all week coincided        sun shone down as we hustled and
     with the meat fest.                      bustled to clean up and depart
                                              again, this time for home. It had
     On Friday morning Fr Kimball             indeed been an exciting week filled
     gave another conference, this time       with many graces from daily Mass
     on the spirit of CCR and states in       and compline, as well as from the
     life. We then drove to the Geokaun       talks and presentations. We had all
     Cliffs and from there to Valentia        been rejuvenated by each other’s
     Island for lunch. After a stop in        company. There had been newcom-
     Cahersiveen to say the Rosary at         ers who added to the enjoyment
     the Daniel O’Connell church, we          of the week and the spirit of the
     headed back north for what proved        group. The trip left us all looking
     to be the highlight of the trip. Jamie   forward to many more outings and
     Nagle and co. treated us to a lively     events to come.

26   Summer 2021                                                                                           27
Collage                                     Collage

     Fr Dominic O'Hart – Ordained 11 June 2021   Mr Joseph Budds of Co. Cork receives the Minor Orders
                                                 of Exorcist and Acolyte

28   Summer 2021                                                                                         29
Priestly Society of Saint Pius X in Ireland

          Summer 2021 Events                                                         DUBLIN St. John the Evangelist Church
                                                                                     1 Upper Mounttown Road Dún Laoghaire,   Mass Times
                                                                                     Co. Dublin A96 P793                     - Sunday 9am & 11am
                                                                                     T: (01) 284 2206                        - Monday - Friday 11am & 6:30pm most days
          July     18-24   Girls' Camp
                                                                                                                             - Saturday 11am
                   25-30   Boys' Camp                                                Saint Pius X House

                                                                                     12 Tivoli Terrace S, Dún Laoghaire
          Aug       15     Newry Mass Rock Pilgrimage                                Co. Dublin A96 KV65
                                                                                     T: (01) 284 2206
                   20-24   St Declan's way

                                                                                     Resident:
          Sept      3      Feast of St Pius X                                        Rev. Fr Patrick Abbet (Prior)
                                                                                     Rev. Fr Leo Boyle
                    3-5    Youth Outing in Cork                                      Rev. Fr Patrick Kimball
                    25     Youth Study Session (Dun Laoghaire)                       Rev. Fr Jules Doutrebente
                                                                                     ATHLONE Corpus Christi Church
                                                                                     Connaught Gardens, Athlone              Mass Times
          Oct      16-17   Youth Outing (tentative)                                                                          - Sunday 10am (check website, can be 4pm)
                                                                                     Co. Westmeath N37 E671
                                                                                     T: 090 643 3703                         - Monday - Saturday 11am
                                                                                                                             - First Friday 6:30pm

                                                                                     Saint Joseph’s House

                                                                                     Court Devenish House, Athlone,
                                                                                     Co. Westmeath N37 NF77
                                                                                     T: 090 643 3703

                                                                                     Resident:
                                                                                     Rev. Fr Patrick Kimball

                                                                                     BELFAST Saint Pius V Chapel
                                                                                     78 Andersonstown Road                   Mass Times
                                                                                     Belfast, Co. Antrim                     - Sunday 12noon
                                                                                     BT11 9AN
                                                                                     T: (028) 9445 3654

            FSSPX Northern Ireland                       FSSPX Republic of Ireland
                                                                                     CORK Our Lady of the Rosary Church
                                                                                     Shanakiel Road Sunday’s Well,           Mass Times
                                                                                     Co. Cork T23 T389                       - Sunday 11am (check website, can be 4pm)
                                                                                     T: (090) 643 3703                       - Saturday 11am

                                                                                     NEWRY Our Lady of Knock Chapel
                                                                                     Unit 5 Richbrook Business Park,         Mass Times
                                                                                     Mill Road, Bessbrook,                   - Sunday 8:30am
                                                                                     Newry, Co. Down BT35 7DT
                                                                                     T: (048) 30 825730

30   Summer 2021                                                                                                                                                         31
n

    The Society of St. Pius X is an international priestly society of common life
    without vows, whose purpose is the priesthood and that which pertains
    to it.

    Since its foundation by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1970, the Society
    has formed priests according to the immemorial teachings of the Catholic
    Church. By offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in the traditional Latin
    rite and administering the sacraments according to the traditional rites in
    vigour in 1962 (before the Second Vatican Council 1962-5), the Society’s
    priests perpetuate what the Church has taught and done throughout its
    history. By the exercise of the teaching office of its priests, the Society
    fights against the errors that presently afflict the Church.
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