IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
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Outline • Introduction of ITU and IMT • IMT-2020 standardization process – Roadmap – Vision – Minimum requirements – Submission and Evaluation – Specification • IMT-2020 early trials of candidate technologies • Conclusion 2
ITU’s role and functions • ITU is the UN Specialized Agency for information and telecommunications technologies • ITU allocates the global radio spectrum and satellite orbit 193 Member States resources, develop the technical standards that ensure networks 567 Sector Members and technologies seamlessly interconnect, and strive to improve 159 Associates access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide 150 Academia • ITU membership counts 193 Member Countries, includes regulators, leading academic institutions, standardization bodies and more than 700 entities from the private sector 3
IMT-2000, IMT-Advanced, IMT-2020 • ITU-R has a rich history in the development of radio interface standards for mobile communications under the name of International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) which are currently implemented around the world • All 3G and 4G mobile broadband systems are based on the ITU’s IMT standards. • ITU established the detailed specifications for IMT-2000 and the first 3G deployments commenced around the year 2000. • In January 2012, ITU defined the next big leap forward with 4G wireless cellular technology – IMT-Advanced – which is being progressively deployed worldwide. • The key elements of IMT-2020 are now defined, using the highly successful partnership ITU-R has with the mobile broadband industry and the wide range of stakeholders in the 5G community. 4
IMT Vision • Globally harmonized standards enable global roaming and provide massive economies of scale – resulting in lower cost services and equipment usable everywhere • The scope of IMT-2020 is then much broader than previous generations of mobile broadband communication systems • Three main usage scenarios for IMT-2020 have been identified in Recommendation ITU-R M.2083, “IMT Vision – Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond”, these are enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (uRLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC) 5
IMT-2020 minimum requirements • Service Peak data rate User experienced data rate – Diverse services for eMBB, mMTC and (Gbit/s) (Mbit/s) URLLC are envisaged 20 100 IMT-2020 – A wide range of services across usage 10 scenarios shall be supported Area traffic 1 Spectrum • capacity Spectrum (Mbit/s/m2 ) 10 1 1´ 3´ efficiency – A list of frequency bands (ranging from 0.1 450MHz to 4990MHz) have been identified for IMT 10´ 1´ 350 400 – Also a need of higher frequency bands to Network 100´ IMT-advanced 500 Mobility address radio traffic growth energy efficiency (km/h) • Technique performance 5 10 10 – Technical performance requirements are 6 10 1 defined to assess the technical Connection density 2 (devices/km ) Latency (ms) capabilities of IMT-2020 M.2083-03 7
General Evaluation Guidelines • Self evaluation – Must be a complete evaluation • Principles – The evaluation shall be performed based on the submitted technology proposals • External evaluation group – Proposals’ evaluation shall – May perform complete or partial follow this report on: evaluation • Evaluation guidelines – May evaluate one or several • Evaluation methodology technology proposals • Evaluation configurations – Evaluations covering several technology proposals are encouraged 8
Global Core Specification and IPR policy • • GCS IPR policy - Proponents and IPR holders should – The set of specifications indicate their compliance with the ITU that defines a RIT or an SRIT policy on intellectual property rights, as specified in the Common Patent Policy – Provided by a RIT/SRIT for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/dbase/patent/patent- proponent, used by ITU to policy.html) draft Recommendation - Recommendations should be drafted M.[IMT-2020.SPECS] taking account of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC on intellectual property rights 9
IMT-2020 standardization process Spectrum/band Development plan arrangements Spectrum/band Market/services (post WRC-15) Proposals arrangements view Technical Evaluation Decision & radio Technology/ performance Consensus framework research kick off requirements building Detailed IMT-2020 Vision - IMT for Evaluation criteria CPM Report (IMT- radio 2020 Invitation for WRC-19) specifications Name proposals Sharing study Future < 6 GHz spectrum Formation of IEGs reports (WRC-19) enhancement/ view Sharing study update plan & Process parameters (IMT- process optimization WRC-19) 2012-2015 2016-2017 2018-2019 2019-2020 Setting the stage for the future: Defining the technology vision, spectrum, and Workshop, Munich on 4th October 2017 : technology views (http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study- 10 groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/ws-20171004.aspx)
IMT-2020 early trials of candidate technologies • There will now be a number of early technical trials, market trials and deployments of 5G technologies based on the foreseen developments for IMT-2020 • These technologies may not provide the full set of capabilities envisaged for IMT-2020, but the results of these early activities will flow forward into and assist the development of the final complete detailed specifications for IMT-2020 • The scope of IMT-2020 is much broader than previous generations of mobile broadband communication systems 11
Conclusion • Developed in collaboration with the ITU Membership (Member States, SDOs, mobile industry, Academia, etc…) using a consensus driven process Presentation of the proposed technologies at ITU workshop Assessments by the independent evaluation groups Consensus building Decisions • Outcome of the evaluation and assessment -> October 2019 • Detailed specification of IMT-2020 technology -> Year 2020 • Beyond year 2020, ITU will continue to assist the development and the enhancement of IMT globally. 12
5G is much more than a new radio interface Fixed-Mobile 5G Service Hybrid Networks & Technical Features 5G User experienced Year 2020 Peak data rate data rate (Gbit/s) (Mbit/s) 20 100 IMT-2020 Area traffic 1 10 Mobile Spectrum capacity (Mbit/s/m2 ) 10 1 1´ 3´ efficiency Fixed Networks 0.1 Networks 1´ 350 10´ 400 100´ 500 Network IMT-advanced Mobility energy efficiency (km/h) 5 10 10 6 10 1 Connection density Latency 2 (devices/km ) (ms) M.2083-03
Beyond the Radio Interface IMT 2020/5G Softwarization, Slicing & FMC • Softwarization: Designing, implementing, deploying, managing and maintaining networks using software • Slicing, e.g. separate slices for • voice communications • automated driving • wide range of other use cases • Fixed Mobile Convergence: Network architecture to support fixed / mobile convergence, with seamless user experience IMT 2020/5G Network Management, & Orchestration • management: In the context of IMT-2020, the processes aiming at fulfilment, assurance, and billing of services, network functions, and resources in both physical and virtual infrastructure including compute, storage, and network resources. • orchestration: In the context of IMT-2020, the processes aiming at the automated arrangement, coordination, instantiation and use of network functions and resources for both physical and virtual infrastructure by optimization criteria.
Beyond the Radio Interface IMT-2020/5G transport aspects (ITU-T SG15) studies: • transport layer of IMT2020 / 5G networks including • application of slicing techniques in the transport Machine Learning for 5G How to design • network architectures, • interfaces, • protocols, • algorithms, • data format to make best use of ML 15
New networking technology: Data Aware Networking (DAN) (aka Information Centric Networking (ICN)) ICN capabilities • Data ITU-T Y.3071 on • Control requirements and 3 DAN DAN • Security element element capabilities of ICN • Management NDO (2017/3) DAN • Application DAN element element (network 1 Named DAN Data service) DAN element Object (NDO) element 2 16
Setting Environmental Requirements for 5G International Supplements Technical Reports Standards ITU- T Electromagnetic SG5 compatibility Electromagnetic fields (EMF) Resistibility (EMC) ITU-T K.Suppl.9 - 5G technology and Energy feeding ITU-T K.Suppl 8 ITU-T K.Suppl 10 human exposure to RF EMF & efficiency Draft ITU-T K.Supp- 5G_EMF_Compliance ITU-T L. 1220 ITU-T L. Suppl.36
K Suppl. 9 (11/2017) 5G technology and human exposure to RF EMF • Higher frequencies and higher throughput • Shared infrastructure • Smart antennas • Small cells • Internet of things (IoT), M2M
New Work Items on Human Exposure to EMF from information and communication technologies (ICTs) (WP1/5 meeting, 21-25 May 2018) 6 New work items agreed: Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.Zones - "Guidance on Determining the Compliance Boundaries (the exclusion zone) of a Live Antenna" Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.Small - "Small base stations - impact on the overall exposure level" Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.reflection - "Impact of the metallic structures for the EMF exposure level" Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.peak - "Comparison between peak and real exposure in the long term considerations" Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.5G_EMF_Dosimeter – “Appropriate use of personal dosimeters for human exposure to RF EMF” Draft Supplement ITU-T K.Suppl-Harmonization: "The impact of RF-EMF exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE guidelines on 4G and 5G mobile network deployment"
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