Impact of coronavirus crisis - more positive outlook for Swiss economy and accelerated trend toward sustainable investments - Swiss Asset ...
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Impact of coronavirus crisis – more positive outlook for Swiss economy and accelerated trend toward sustainable investments Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey, H2/2020
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Summary of findings Investment experts working at Swiss-based asset management firms are much more positive as regards the outlook for Switzerland’s economy than they were six months ago. A majority believes that Switzerland will emerge stronger or at least escape long-term damage thanks to its solid position going into the crisis and its attractive sector structure. The turmoil on the financial markets resulting from the pandemic has further accelerated the trend toward sustainable investments. Economy and The greatest risk for the Swiss economy remains the global economic geopolitics downturn triggered by the coronavirus crisis and the measures taken to control it. However, the economic outlook has improved significantly. Al- most 80% of the investment specialists surveyed view the recovery from the slump due to COVID-19 as stronger than or roughly as strong as expected. Many respondents also think that Switzerland will benefit from the crisis over the long term. Our country’s attractive mix of sectors, low debt, and generally high level of competitiveness suggest that it could emerge stron- ger from the pandemic. A majority of those surveyed correctly predicted that Joe Biden would win the US presidential election, with just under a quarter tipping Donald Trump. Slightly more than half of the asset management experts, meanwhile, expect Biden’s presidency to have a negative impact on the financial markets. Financial markets and After a rather downbeat assessment of the Swiss stock market in the spring asset allocation survey, the investment experts are now almost unanimous once more: four out of five expect a positive return in the next 12 months. Hardly anyone is forecasting a further sharp correction. The outlook for the euro (EUR) has finally shown a significant improvement, with 42% of respondents antici- pating that it will firm up against the Swiss franc (CHF) over the next 12 months. This is the most positive assessment to date of the EUR. The US dollar (USD), on the other hand, has fallen out of favor with the investment experts. The record-high budget deficit and sharply lower long-term inter- est rates in the USA are detracting from the USD’s appeal. While the stock markets have already staged a marked recovery from their slump earlier in the year, both equities and alternative investments are still very popular with investors. Meanwhile, only a small number are planning to increase their allocations to bonds and cash. 2
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Monetary policy The Swiss National Bank (SNB) continues to enjoy considerable support among the asset management specialists surveyed, although the percenta- ge who approve of its current monetary policy has fallen since the spring to 84%. Whereas not a single survey participant wanted the SNB to be more restrictive back then in the midst of the financial market slump, a minority now believe that the time has come for monetary tightening. This is also ref- lected in interest rate expectations. In the last survey, hardly anyone was ex- pecting the SNB’s negative interest rates to be lifted in the next three years, but almost one in three now thinks that they will. It is interesting to note the expectations regarding global inflation after governments and central banks took ultra-expansionary action in response to the pandemic. A third belie- ve that we will remain in an environment of low inflation or even deflation. Another third are of the opinion that the “official” inflation rate, measured using a basket of goods and services, will stay low, but the above-average rate of inflation in asset prices will persist. Finally, three out of ten think that the central banks will succeed in keeping inflation within their target range. Outlook for the asset The outlook for the asset management industry has improved markedly. management industry The pessimists held sway like never before six months ago, but now the percentage of optimists is at a record level. One in three expects revenues and /or margins to grow, and a further 51% see the outlook as stable. This turnaround in sentiment can probably be attributed to the strong recovery on the financial markets and increased demand for savings and investment solutions due to the crisis. Expectations with regard to employment in the asset management industry have also improved. Hardly anyone is expecting staff cuts, while one in three anticipates an increase in their company’s headcount over the next 12 months. This positive outlook could be explai- ned by the fact that respondents rate the performance of actively managed investments during the crisis as better than that of passive products. Active management not only requires more staff, it is also more profitable. Sustainable For a majority of the investment specialists surveyed, the financial market investments turmoil caused by the coronavirus crisis was a catalyst for sustainable in- vestments. Sustainably managed companies proved to be more resilient on the whole, so their investors were able to withstand the crisis much better than they would have with conventional, non-sustainable investments. This view is backed up by the fact that high inflows into sustainable investments were set against outflows from non-sustainable ones. Some 62% of all the asset managers taking part in the survey are already investing more than a quarter of their assets under management sustainably. This represents a further increase of around ten percentage points compared with the previ- ous survey. At the same time, the proportion of asset managers investing less than 10% sustainably has declined sharply again. 3
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Economy and geopolitics How do you rate the current level of uncertainty in the geopolitical environment from a Swiss perspective? Less than half of the asset ma- This proportion is much lower than it was half a nagement specialists surveyed year ago, showing how the coronavirus crisis has now rate geopolitical uncertainty pushed geopolitical tensions into the background. as high from a Swiss perspective. Where do you currently see the biggest risks for the Swiss economy? The global economic downturn caused by the pandemic and the measures taken to control it remains the greatest risk for the Swiss economy. However, the outlook appears to have improved since the last survey: only around 58% of respondents (down from 84% in the spring) still agree with this statement. The other risks continue to take a back seat. Current study Preliminary study 2.6 % 7.9 % 10.5 % 5.3 % 21.1 % 5.3 % 5.3 % Global geopolitical risks Global geopolitical Policy mistake by major risks central banks Policy mistake by major central banks Global economic downturn Global economic downturn Strong Swiss franc Strong Swiss franc 57.9 % Political decisions in 84.2 % Switzerland Political decisions in Switzerland 4
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey What is your view on the current economic recovery following the coronavirus slump? Almost 80% of the investment specialists questio- ned view the economy’s recovery from the corona- virus slump as stronger than or roughly as strong 34.2 % as expected. This positive assessment is in stark contrast to the extremely pessimistic view in the 44.7 % spring, when hardly any of the survey participants expected a V-shaped recovery. The recovery is stronger than expected The recovery is weaker than expected The recovery is roughly as 21.2 % expected What long-term economic damage from the coronavirus do you expect for the Swiss economy? The asset management experts view the pande- mic’s long-term impact on the Swiss economy as 39.5 % anything but negative. Just under a quarter expect long-term damage. Around 40% anticipate no las- 36.8 % ting damage, and more than a third believe that Switzerland will in fact emerge stronger from the crisis thanks to its solid starting position. The out- Once the recovery is complete, the- look is thus much more positive for the long term re will be no meaningful damage than for the short term. The Swiss economy will suffer for years to come, resulting in weak growth and higher-than-average unemployment 23.7 % Switzerland will profit from the crisis as it is in a favorable position with a good industry mix, low debt, and a highly competitive economy What is your view on the upcoming US elections and their impact on the global financial markets? We now know that Biden will be the next President 13.2 % of the USA, and the imminent changeover in the White House has made no great waves on the 10.5 % financial markets. The investment specialists sur- 42.1 % veyed thus did a fairly good job of predicting the outcome. More than three quarters of them tipped Biden to win, with an almost even split between those who thought this would have a positive or Trump will win, improving the long- term outlook for financial markets negative impact on the financial markets. Even Trump will win, worsening the long- if Trump had won, there was no clear majority as term outlook for financial markets to whether the impact on the financial markets 34.2 % Biden will win, improving the long- term outlook for financial markets would be positive or negative. Biden will win, worsening the long- term outlook for financial markets: 5
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Financial markets and asset allocation What return do you forecast in the next 12 months for Swiss equities? of survey participants expect the red with the spring survey, when only 71% forecast 82% Swiss equity market to post a posi- tive return in the next 12 months. a positive return for Swiss equities. Only a very small number of experts now think equities will This is a marked increase compa- fall further by more than 7%. Which of the following do you consider the biggest driver of returns for the next 12 months? Almost half of the investment but it has moved into the background somewhat experts see economic growth as compared with the previous survey, when it was the key driver of returns for the next considered to be the most important factor. Politi- 12 months. Monetary policy is still cal developments, meanwhile, are still viewed as regarded as a significant factor relatively unimportant in this respect. in financial market performance, What is your 12-month forecast for Swiss 10y interest rates? A reassessment of interest rate expectations – albeit a tentative one – seems to be taking shape. While a majority still believe that long-term Swiss rates will be more or less at the same level as they are now in 12 months’ time, the proportion who anticipate higher rates has doubled since the previous survey to more than a quarter. Meanwhile, only a small number think that rates will fall even further. The massive moneta- ry and fiscal policy interventions in response to the pandemic could push rates up in the medium term by triggering higher inflation. Current study Preliminary study 13.2 % 26.3 % 23.7 % 65.8 % 7.9 % 63.2% Higher than today Higher than today Lower than today Lower than today Exactly the same as today Exactly the same as today 6
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Which currencies do you think will appreciate in value against the Swiss franc in the next 12 months? The experts’ views on the relative performance of 50 % the Swiss franc have changed significantly since 45 % the last survey. Over 42% of respondents (up from 40 % 26%) expect the euro to firm up against the franc 35 % in the next 12 months. This is the most positive 30 % assessment of the euro’s outlook to date. The US dollar, meanwhile, has fallen dramatically out of 25 % favor with investors. The record-high budget deficit 20 % and sharply lower long-term interest rates in the 15 % USA are detracting from the dollar’s appeal. 10 % 5% 0% EUR USD JPY GBP None of the above Which asset class do you expect to increase in your allocation in the next 6 months? Even though equities have rebounded strongly 100 % from their slump in the spring, more than half of the investment experts surveyed plan to increa- 80 % se their equity allocation further in the next six 60 % months. After a temporary setback, alternative investments are back in favor with the experts: 40 % almost twice as many respondents intend to increase their allocation to this asset class com- 20 % pared with six months ago. The same is true (to a 0% lesser extent) of real estate, while bonds and cash Equities Bonds Real estate Alternative Cash investments remain highly unpopular. 7
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Monetary policy Do you think the Swiss National Bank’s current monetary policy stance is appropriate? A large majority of the asset management specia- 100 % lists surveyed still take a positive view of the Swiss 90 % National Bank (SNB) as regards its monetary po- 80 % licy. However, the approval rate has fallen slightly 70 % from 95% in the last survey to 84%. One in eight 60 % experts thinks that the time has come for moneta- 50 % ry tightening, a view that was not taken by a single 40 % 30 % respondent back in the spring. 20 % 10 % 0% H1 2019 H2 2019 H1 2020 H2 2020 The SNB’s current monetary policy is appropriate. The SNB should pursue a more restrictive monetary policy The SNB should pursue a more expansionary monetary How do you view the CHF’s current valuation? Only just over a third of the investment experts 2.7 % surveyed now believe that the Swiss franc is overvalued. The percentage who view the currency as fairly valued has risen further to a new high. As before, very few think that the CHF is actually 35.1 % undervalued. 62.2 % Fairly valued Overvalued Undervalued 8
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey When do you think negative interest rates will be abolished by the SNB? There had been widespread agreement in previous surveys as to when Switzerland’s negative interest rates would be abolished, but opinions are now starting to diverge. Almost a third of the experts think that they will be a thing of the past in two years’ time. Only one in 20 held this view in the spring. For the first time, on the other hand, there is a group of respondents (8.1%) who do not believe that negative rates will ever be abolished. Current study Preliminary study 8.1 % 5.4 % 2.6 % 5.3 % 27 % In 2022 59.5 % In 2021 In 2023 In 2022 In 2024 or later 92.1 % In 2023 or later Never Never What is your expectation as regards global inflation? Unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimuli have been put in place in response to the coronavirus 32.4 % crisis, and the question now arises as to how they 29.7 % will affect inflation. A third of respondents think that we will remain in an environment of low inflation or even deflation. A further third believe that “official” inflation, measured using a basket of goods and services, will remain low, but the above-average rate 5.4 % of asset price inflation will persist. Three out of ten take the view that the central banks will succeed in Inflation will finally start to rise to the steering inflation into their respective target ranges. level desired by central banks 32.4 % Very few, meanwhile, see inflation spiraling out of Inflation will overshoot substantially control going forward. We will be in a low global inflationary or even deflationary situation due to the economic slump, technological progress, and the aging of the population, among other factors There will be no “official” global inflation (price level inflation) but massive asset inflation over the coming years 9
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Outlook for the asset management industry / Sustainable investments What is your expectation regarding the development of the business environment for asset management companies in Switzerland in the next 12 months? The outlook for the asset management industry 80 % has improved markedly. In fact, the investment 70 % specialists’ responses are more positive than they 60 % have ever been in the history of the survey. The 50 % 40 % pessimists held sway like never before six months 30 % ago, but now the percentage of optimists is at a 20 % record level. One in three expects revenues and/ 10 % or margins to grow, and a further 51% see the out- 0% look as stable. This turnaround in sentiment can H1 2019 H2 2019 H1 2020 H2 2020 probably be attributed to the strong recovery on Positive Stagnant Negative the financial markets and increased demand for savings and investment solutions due to the crisis. What do you expect to happen to your company’s headcount in the next 12 months? In parallel with the much more positive outlook, expectations with regard to employment in the asset ma- nagement industry have also improved. Only one in 20 respondents expects staff cuts (down from one in four in the previous survey), whereas a third expect their company’s headcount to increase in the next 12 months. The industry should thus continue to be a net job creator. Current study Preliminary study 5.4 % 13.2 % 23.7 % 32.4 % Increase Increase 62.2 % Stay at the current level Stay at the current level Decrease Decrease 63.2 % 10
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey Given the higher market volatility caused by the coronavirus, which of the following statements would you agree with most? The question of whether active or passive invest- ment strategies make more sense is regularly the subject of heated debate, and a consensus can rarely be found among investment professionals. That said, those taking part in the survey seem 45.9 % 45.9 % to think that actively managed investments have fared better amid the financial market turmoil caused by the coronavirus crisis and the rapid re- covery that followed. Some 46% are of the opinion Active management proved to be the better investment approach during this that active strategies delivered superior results, crisis compared with passive, resulting in lower drawdowns and better returns while only 8% take the opposite view. A further 8.1 % Passive management proved to be the 46% believe that a combination of active and pas- better investment approach during this crisis compared with active as it sive investments weathered the crisis best. fully captured the recovery, resulting in better returns A combination of active and passive strategies delivered the best results With regard to sustainable asset management (ESG), which factor do you expect to be the main driver for future growth? The trend toward sustainable investments conti- nues unabated. More and more asset managers 32.4 % are focusing completely – and successfully – on sustainability. Almost half of respondents now see persistently strong demand from clients as 48.6 % the main driver of current and future growth. Increasing regulatory requirements in terms of Client demand sustainable investments are also playing a key 2.7 % Product innovation by asset role, with one in three investment specialists managers Internal policies viewing them as the main driver. 16.2% Regulatory/governmental requirements What percentage of your total AuM is invested according to sustainability standards (ESG)? The growing importance of sustai- of the assets in their care sustainably, a further nability criteria in asset manage- increase of around ten percentage points com- 62% ment is also reflected in assets under management. A full 62.1% pared with the last survey. At the same time, the proportion of asset managers investing less than of the asset managers surveyed are 10% sustainably has declined sharply again. already investing more than 25% 11
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey What long-term impact has the coronavirus-related crash had on sustainable investments? A majority of the investment specialists surveyed 8.1 % see the financial market turmoil caused by the pandemic as a catalyst for sustainable invest- 24.3 % ments. Sustainably managed companies proved to be more resilient on the whole, so their investors were able to withstand the crisis much better than they would have with conventional, non-sustai- nable investments. This view is backed up by the fact that high inflows into sustainable investments were set against outflows from non-sustainable ones. Just 8% of respondents believe that the 67.6 % crisis had a negative effect on the trend toward sustainable investments. It was a clear setback for sustainable investments as market participants focused on more important things than sus- tainability It was a catalyst for sustainable investments as the crisis highlighted the importance of sustainable business models. Sustainable investments performed better during the crisis than the overall market There was no impact on growth in sustainable investments, be it positive or negative 12
Swiss Asset Managers‘ Survey About the Swiss Asset Managers’ Survey The aim of the Swiss Asset Managers’ Survey is Participating in the survey to assess the views of asset management specia- We would like to thank all participating asset lists in Switzerland regarding the economic and managers for their support. In case we forgot to geopolitical outlook as well as expected trends on contact you and you would like to participate in the relevant financial markets and in the Swiss the next survey, please contact us. asset management industry. The survey is conduc- ted every six months by the Asset Management Association Switzerland and focuses exclusively Contact on asset management companies operating in Lorenz Arnet Switzerland. Senior Business Counsel Lorenz.arnet@am-switzerland.ch The fourth edition of the Swiss Asset Managers’ Survey was conducted from 2 to 27 October 2020. Sabine Walker In total, 38 asset management institutions took Marketing part in the survey, both listed and privately held Sabine.walker@am-switzerland.ch companies. The participating companies manage assets of around CHF 2,000 billion in Switzerland. Eva De Matteis Communications Eva.dematteis@am-switzerland.ch Asset Management Association Switzerland The Asset Management Association Switzerland is the representative association of the Swiss asset management industry. It aims to strengthen Switzerland’s position as a leading center for asset management with high standards of quality, performance, and sustainability. To this end, it supports its members in developing the Swiss asset management industry and adding value for investors over the long term. The Asset Management Association Switzerland is an active member of the European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA) and the International Investment Funds Association (IIFA). Founded in Basel in 1992, the Asset Management Association Switzerland currently has almost 200 members. www.am-switzerland.ch 13
© Asset Management Association Switzerland 2020. All rights reserved.
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