HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO

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HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
Fiona Harden

HiRadMat    High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan
            PJAS (CERN/EN-EA)

Technical   Aymeric Bouvard, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Yacine Kadi, Pascal Simon
            (CERN/EN-EA)
   Board    (on behalf of the HiRadMat experiments and facility support teams)

            HiRadMat Technical Board
            3rd November 2020, CERN, Switzerland

            F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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Technical Board Schedule
https://indico.cern.ch/event/955219/

                                       F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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Overview
• Facility News
• Changes to the HiRadMat Mandate
• 2021/2022 Experiment Proposals
• Draft Schedule
• Other news

                          F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
Facility News

                F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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LS2 Activities
•   Fire-fighter visits of the facility highlighted area topology
    and safety measures.
•   Full survey of the line, components and equipment (Beam
    Instrumentation).
•   Refurbishment of TT61 area (shielded area adjacent to
    HiRadMat experimental area) to include patch panel for
    electronic systems.
•   Upgrade of surface laboratory.
•   Update of HiRadMat Beam Parameters, including info on
    LHC Ultimate, LIU Standard and BCMS cases.
    (EDMS: 2418077)

                                               F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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Beam Dump Upgrade Studies
•    Update of HiRadMat Beam Parameters documentation by F. Velotti (EDMS 2418077)
•    Due to restrictions from the vacuum window and dump at HiRadMat the following optics may be possible after
     2021:
    Maximum Beam Intensity                     Optics Available                             Exceptions
                                        (Table B (FP2), Table C (FP3))                    [(σx,σy) , mm]
                                                [(σx,σy) , mm]
           Ultimate LHC                                                              FP2 (σx,σy) = 0.25, 0.3
      (288b at 1.7×1011 ppb)                   0.5 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 2.0            FP2, FP3: 2.0 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 10.0 possible
        (εN = 2.5 mm.mrad)
           LIU Standard                                                              FP2 (σx,σy) = 0.25, 0.3
    (max 288b at 2.3×1011 ppb)                  0.5 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 2.0           FP2, FP3: 2.0 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 10.0 possible
       (εN = 2.08 mm.mrad)            Limit to 144 bunches at max intensity
                                                                               Limit to 144 bunches at max intensity
               BCMS                                                                   FP2 (σx,σy) = 0.25, 0.3
    (max 240b at 2.3×1011 ppb)                  0.5 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 2.0             Optics 2.0 ≤ (σx,σy) ≤ 10.0 possible
       (εN = 1.65 mm.mrad)            Limit to 144 bunches at max intensity
                                                                               Limit to 144 bunches at max intensity

                                            F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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HiRadMat yearly POT update
•   Environmental impact of the HiRadMat yearly POT has been reviewed by
    HSE/RP with an increase granted

•   New yearly POT = 2 × 1016 protons (great news for experiments)

                              F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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ARIES update 2021-2022
•     TNA extended by 1 year (ending April 2022)
•     Extra funds have been provided to support travel costs of external HiRadMat users
•     Potential new targets: ~ 1000 extra access units (h)
      25-25 extra supported users / 4-5 extra projects

       Achieved TNA Units as of April 2020 (M36)
                                              User-projects             Users
    HiRadMat - CERN                                                               Units of access (1h)
                                    Submitted Selected    Supported   supported
    Year 1 + 2
                                       6           6         5         38 (23*)         1656**
    (M1-M36)
    Foreseen for project (M1-M48)                      5                 20               200

       *with financial support

                                           F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
Changes to the HiRadMat Mandate

              F. Harden
HIRADMAT TECHNICAL BOARD - CERN INDICO
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HiRadMat Mandate
Available here: https://edms.cern.ch/document/2365956/3.0

HiRadMat procedural timeline

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Board members
Scientific Board members
Chair (to be announced)
Taku ISHIDA – J-PARC (JAPAN) (taku.ishida@kek.jp)
Frederique PELLEMOINE – FRIB (USA) (pellemoi@frib.msu.edu)
Bernie RIEMER – ORNL/SNS (USA) (riemerbw@ornl.gov)
Rudiger SCHMIDT – (EU) (Rudiger.Schmidt@cern.ch)
Stefano SGOBBA – CERN (Stefano.Sgobba@cern.ch)
Marilena TOMUT – GSI/ University of Münster (EU) (m.tomut@gsi.de / mtomut@uni-muenster.de)

HiRadMat representation for organisational purposes
Yacine KADI (HiRadMat Coordination) – CERN (Yacine.Kadi@cern.ch)
Nikolaos CHARITONIDIS (Scientific Secretary) – CERN (nikolaos.charitonidis@cern.ch)

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HiRadMat commemorates Nick Simos (1958 – 2020)

                   F. Harden
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HiRadMat Technical Board Members
Yacine KADI (EN-EA-PE) – Chair (Yacine.Kadi@cern.ch)
Fiona HARDEN (EN-EA-PE) – Scientific Secretary, co-chair (f.harden@cern.ch)
Nikolaos CHARITONIDIS (EN-EA-LE) – Responsible Beam Physicist (nikolaos.charitonidis@cern.ch)
Aymeric BOUVARD (EN-EA-DC) – Installations (aymeric.bouvard@cern.ch)
Patrick BESTMANN (EN-SMM-ASG) – Survey (patrick.bestmann@cern.ch)
Michael GUINCHARD (EN-MME-EDM) – Measurement & Instrumentation (Michael.Guinchard@cern.ch)
Thibaut LEFEVRE (BE-BI-IQ) / Stephane BURGER (BE-BI-PM) – Beam Instrumentation (Thibaut.Lefevre@cern.ch / Stephane.Burger@cern.ch)
Helmut VINCKE (HSE-RP-AS) – Radiation protection including handling/waste (Helmut.Vincke@cern.ch)
Florent PHILIPPON (HSE-RP-AS) – Radiation protection including handling/waste (florent.michel.philippon@cern.ch)
Verena KAIN (BE-OP-SPS) / Francesco VELOTTI (TE-ABT-BTP) – Beam Operation (Verena.Kain@cern.ch / francesco.maria.velotti@cern.ch)
Ramon FOLCH / Simon CHERAULT (EN-DHO) – EN Safety Officer (Ramon.Folch@cern.ch / simon.francois.cherault@cern.ch)
Marc TAVLET / Christelle GAIGNANT (BE-ASR-SU) – BE Safety Officer (Marc.Tavlet@cern.ch / christelle.gaignant@cern.ch)
Alessandro BERTARELLI (EN-MME-EDS) – CERN Internal Experts (Alessandro.Bertarelli@cern.ch)
Marco CALVIANI (EN-STI-TCD) – CERN Internal Experts (Marco.Calviani@cern.ch)

                                                         F. Harden
2021/2022 Experiment Proposals

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SB approved, to be reviewed by TB
Technical Board 1
•    CERN (BE/BI) (2021 beam time requested)
    •     p-2001-1: BTV524 (Determination of the spatial resolution of beam size measurements performed on Table A using BTV524)
    •     p-2001-2: CHEFT (Proton irradiation of CNT wires with different beam size and intensity)
    •     p-2001-3: BPM (Test of high-frequency beam position monitor technology for the LHC)

•    ESS (2021 beam time requested) [dedicated beam time approval pending better explanation of scientific objectives and goals]
    •     p-2007: BLM3 (Tests of different types of BLM detectors such as IC17, LIC0ic, PC, FIC at HiRadMat)

•    CERN (EN/MME) (2021 beam time requested)
    •     p-2010: MultiMat (Impact tests with beam pulses up to the maximum beam stored energy available on several target stations)

Technical Board 2
•    CERN (EP/UAT)/Jozef Stefan Institute (2021 beam time requested) [approval pending clarification of setup to be reviewed by TB]
    •     p-2006: ATLAS-Itk (Evaluation of the abort functionality of the ATLAS Beam Conditions Monitor detectors and associated electronics under fast
          extracted and intensity proton beams mimicking the response in ATLAS Itk)

•    CERN (EN/STI) (2021 beam time requested)
    •     p-2002: HED (Test of the design of a new LHC beam dump assembly required in order to fulfil the HL-LHC beam impacts)

•    CERN/UA9 Collaboration (2021 beam time requested) [approval pending the SPSC decision for NA tests and sample availability]
    •     p-2003: CRY3 (Test of the robustness of irradiated crystals in case of high intensity beam impacts for crystal collimation)

The agenda and presentations for the relevant Scientific Boards can be found here: SB1 (https://indico.cern.ch/event/908827/) & SB2
(https://indico.cern.ch/event/909860/)

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Proposals to be reviewed in 2021
Still to be reviewed at Scientific Board
•   CERN (TE/MPE) (2022 beam time requested)
    •   p-2009: SCcoils ( Damage mechanisms and limits of superconducting accelerator magnet components due to the
        impact of high intensity particle beam)

Future Technical Board
•   RaDIATE Collaboration (2022 beam time requested) [SB approval pending pre- and post-irradiation
    examination of pre-irradiated samples]
    •   p-2004: RaDIATE2022 (Understand the thermal shock response of conventional and novel materials pertinent to
        accelerator beam windows and secondary particle production targets)
•   J-PARC (2022 beam time requested) [SB conditional approval pending further clarifications]
    •   p-2005: DPA (dpa measurements at cryogenic temperatures by monitoring the change of the resistivity under
        proton irradiation)
•   CERN (TE/ABT) (2022+ beam time request)
    •   HRMT-25: TPSG4-2 (test TPSG4 diluter under realistic operational beam conditions, validating the simulation
        parameters and design assumptions) – already approved by TB in July 2014

                                              F. Harden
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Potential proposals
•   LOI:1 ESSνSB collaboration [early stages, beam request expected in 2022 (at the earliest)]
    •   HiRadMat capabilities for ESSνSB future target tests

•   LOI:2 CERN (TE/MPE) [proposal expected post 2022]
    •   Beam impact studies for machine protection

•   LOI:3 KEK/J-PARC [early stages]
    •   Development of the next generation high radiation tolerant detector using the high intensity proton beam at HiRadMat

•   LOI:5 STFC/RAL [proposal expected 2022/2023]
    •   Interaction of intense proton beam pulses with a flowing granular tungsten pion production target

•   LOI:6 Oxford University [early stages, in discussion]
    •   Understanding intergalactic fireballs with electron-positron beams at HiRadMat

                                                 F. Harden
Draft Schedule

                 F. Harden
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Draft HiRadMat Beam Schedule 2021

          Injectors YETS starts week 41, 2021 – week 4, 2022

                       F. Harden
Other news

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Few new additions
Welcome to Florent Philippon from HSE/RP who takes over from Christelle
Saury. The team looks forward to working with you in the coming years –
enjoy the chaos.

The HiRadMat team would like to take this opportunity to thank Christelle for
her many years of hard work and dedication to the HiRadMat facility. Your
continuous support over the years was highly appreciated by both the
HiRadMat team and the users.

…..And finally, let’s welcome Pascal Simon to the HiRadMat Team.
                              F. Harden
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F. Harden
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Thank you to all teams & groups involved with the HiRadMat operation:
            BE/BI, BE/OP, EN/CV, EN/EA, EN/HE,
        EN/MME, EN/SMM, EN/STI, HSE/RP, TE/MPE

                         F. Harden
Back-up slides

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Beam Specifications
HiRadMat Proton Beam                                           Additional information
Beam Energy                         440 GeV
Energy per pulse                    2.436 MJ
Bunch Intensity                     5E9 to 1.2E11 protons
Number of Bunches                   1 to 288
Minimum Pulse Intensity             5E9 protons                (1b at 5E9 ppb)
Maximum Pulse Intensity             3.46E13 protons            (288b at 1.2E11 ppb)
Current during pulse                696.4 mA
Power during pulse                  3.1E5 MW
Pulse Length (max)                  7.95 µs
1 σ r.m.s. beam radius              0.5 to 2.0 mm (standard)   0.25 to 4.0 mm currently upon request

Total allocated protons/year into   1E16 protons               equivalent to approx. 10 experiments
facility                                                       per year at 1.0E15 protons

                                               F. Harden                     F. Haden
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