Henley Business School Position and Prospects - Alumni Masterclass 2017 - Amazon S3
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Henley Business School Henley empowers individuals to become great professionals and outstanding business leaders who think with clarity and act with confidence and conviction. Our strength lies in our approach. We enable people to better understand themselves and their responsibilities while at the same time blending the practice and theories of successful business. An engaging, focused and distinctive business school Being a truly international business Our sense of community and school responsibility The excellence of our learning The strength of our networks experience The breadth and depth of our World-class research and thinking relationships with industry 2
Henley Brand Positioning Engaging Business Teaching & Executive Research Centres Learning Education Subscription Based Ctrs Custom programmes Henley Partnership Professional conferences Professional Accreditation Open Programmes Collaborative events Guest Speakers/site visits Customer Programmes Alumni Events Engagement Engaging Business Series: Careers Events (including Keynotes, Breakfast Careers Fairs Webinars) Seminars, Spotlights Involvement in workshops Master classes Journalist Day Sponsorship/Funding 3
Rankings Accreditation Rankings • Triple Accredited • Full-Time MBA: #27 o Under 100 of the world’s • Exec MBA: #47 16,500 Bus Schools • Exec Ed: #20 • Master in Finance: #40 • Complete UG o Acc & Fin: 14 o Bus & Man: #28 Good but not yet great o Land Man: #1 4
Research: REF and Industry REF – Bus & Mgmt (135 entries) Industry impact #16 for GPA (up 30) • ESRC on Finance History - £800,000 #10 for Impact • Newton Fund for Energy - Art and Design: History, £750,000 100% Practice and Theory : Typograph 90% 80% Improved Education Business & Management Studies Architecture, Built Geography, Environment Studies Environmental Agriculture, Veterinary & Planning& & Archaeology: Food Science • Cabinet Office: reputation Classics Archaeolog Earth Systems & 70% Overall Politics and International Environmental Sciences 2014 REF% • Deloitte: Tax and Ethics Studie Psychology, Psychiatry & 60% History Modern Languages Neuroscience English Dance Music, Drama, Language andand Allied Health Mathematical Professions, Sciences Law ArtLiterature and Design: History, 50% Performing Arts Dentistry, Nursing & Practice and Theory : Ar Pharmac 40% Geography, Biological SciencesEnvironmental 30% Electrical and Electronic Studies & Archaeology: Engineering, Metallurgy Geograph Philosophy 20% and Material Chemistry 10% Declined 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2004 REF 6
Excellent research and thinking • Henley’s research has always had a strong focus on policy and practice, as well as pure theory • Our research centres profile our key themes John Dunning Centre for Henley Centre for Customer International Business Management Informatics Research Centre Centre for Intelligent Places John Madejski Centre for Henley Centre for Reputation Entrepreneurship Centre for International Business Henley Centre for Engaging History Leadership The ICMA Centre Centre for Euro-Asian Studies 7
Teaching and Industry • Innovation in teaching o Started British management education o First distance learning MBA in the world • Professional contacts o Individuals with industry experience o Connections with over 25 professional bodies o BSc Accounting with PwC; Huawei Academy • Corporate Qualifications o Financial Conduct Authority • MSc Financial Regulation o Deutsche Telekom, ING, Roche • MSc Strategic Marketing 8
Research programmes Phd Programme DBA Programme Selective Aimed at Practitioners c 200 registered c 100 registered Good completion AMBA accreditation rates Strong alumni 9
Henley South Africa • “We build the people who build the businesses that build Africa.” • The only foreign business school in South Africa • Over 1,000 students on site in January • Mission to become “Henley Africa” • MBAid initiative • 60% of Henley MBA students registered in ZA 11
Henley International • International Partner Network (IPN) o Subsidiaries • Finland, Germany, South Africa o Partners • Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) – BSc Accounting • Rotman (U of Toronto) – DBA • Venice – BSc in Finance • Ghana - MSc Informatics • Denmark, Malta – MBA • Closed/Terminated: o Henley Hong Kong (after 35 years) and Trinidad • University of Reading in Malaysia (Johor) 12
The Henley Alumni Community • Ranked #1 for potential to network and breadth of alumni network • Masterclasses, events, and special interest groups (LinkedIn: 7,500) • Alumni associations in more than 15 countries • Alumni provide mentoring, advice, support for recruitment and funding • 60% of Alumni are in mid/senior positions 13
Administrative Staff College of India • Based on Henley • Founded 1953 • Hyderabad • Still a key Civil Service academy in India • Describes itself as o The only bar with a management college attached. 14
Issues and Summary
A trusted relationship Aligned identities Shared ambitions Different markets Henley is an excellent business school and a significant asset of UoR 16
Changing Markets Insert footer on Slide Master www.henley.ac.uk
• European Regulation o Trading size and speed • Technology • Scandals and Reputation o LIBOR • People o Knowledge and the Levy • Environment o BREXIT 18
Regulation
MiFID II • Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2 o In effect from 3 Jan 2018 • Fund managers must explicitly pay for research separately from trading fees o Arguably increases transparency by hurts smaller firms • Much stricter “Best Execution” rules to reassure traders that they have got a good price o But volume of reporting is very large! • Block Trading 20
Block Trading • How does a big institution trade a large block of shares without obtaining a damaging price? o Been a major regulatory question for decades • London used to be the centre of institutional trading with its “upstairs market” and trade reporting delays • Arrival of electronic platforms made this untenable o Either large trades are automatically cut up o Or trade off-exchange in “dark pools” • Dark Pools o Dark Pools share was 2% in 2010 and 9% in 2016 o The LSE’s own dark pool is Turquoise-Plato executed £550m in July 2016 and £1.75bn in Feb 2017 21
Block Trades • MiFID forces reporting even in dark-pools o “Double cap” to prevent reliance on off-exchange (If more than 4% of trading in any stock on a dark-pool, or 8% across pools, then trade off exchange is prohibited for 6 months % of trading above 8% on Dark-Pools STOXX 50 45 CAC 40 49 MDAX 57 ISEQ 73 OMX 530 76 FTSE 250 83 FTSE 100 95 0 20 40 60 80 100 22
Block Trades • Regulatory arbitrage already led to “innovation” EG o “Periodic Auctions” in which orders are given at “indicative” prices and are matched by volume and executed at “best” price • Since the bid price IS public, this is not a dark pool (even though executed price isn’t) • Periodic may be “many times per second” o “Indication of Interest” platform allows pre-trade matching but execution is then public. 23
Equity trade size shrinking • In FTSE 100 stocks the average trade size o in 2002 it was £60,000 o in 2012 it was £6,500 o In 2017 it is £4,750 • Consequence of High Frequency Trading (HFT) provision of market liquidity versus traditional OTC dealer provision • AND difficulty of executing block trades 24
High Frequency • Traders realise that o “cutting up” big trades gains value o Very quick trading is itself profitable o Trades now execute 1/100,000 seconds • Trades executed direct to exchange o Regulation cannot keep up o “Flash Crash” • Attempts to control it by trading limits o Resisted by those seeking “fair” profits from exploiting innovative technology • 50% of US trading is High Speed 25
Execution speed • How fast can I trade? Round-Trip Latency (milliseconds) 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 8 7.8 7.6 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Actual Theoretical Minimum • Is it worth it? o Cost of connection between Illinois-NewJersey is $2m/annum 26
Why is this necessary • Is this: o Good Business o Pointless o A rip-off o Damaging to the market o A cause for regulatory concern • Is it insider trading o Who owns the order flow? • Last year’s news – “the market has peaked and focus is now on strategy not speed” 27
Is this new • Rothschild made their money with pigeons at Waterloo • 2017 it is all in Basildon and Slough 28
Technology
Examples • Trader fined £37,000 for using WhatsApp at work o DB has banned apps from work phones o GS has capped private phone bills after people switched to own phone use! • Blockchain (core of bitcoin) being tried to settle oil trading to avoid costs and delay of the traditional contracts/letters of credit/inspection regime • Quantopian – crowdsourced algorithmic trading hedge fund 30
On the other hand • The London Metals Exchange is the largest market in metals o Still open outcry o “unusual” rules o Bums on seats • New premises in 2016 • Plenty of phone/online trading but ring price is key • Established above a hat shop in Lombard Court in 1877. 31
Stephen Ross • Died 2017 • “Arbitrage Pricing” o Basis for much financial innovation o Equity / hedge funds o Option pricing • ”If I can copy it, I can value it” 32
LIBOR / Behaviour 33
Corruption: Libor • London Inter Bank Offer Rate o Used as the “reference” interest rate for 100 years o Set by “agreement” • Was the market rigged? • Settlements: o ICAP $87m o Barclays $450m o RBS $615m o Rabobank $1,000m o UBS $1,500m • So how much did they make from this? o And for how long 34
LIBOR • Latest twist is allegation that Bank of England pressured Barclays (and others) to rig LIBOR • Fines to date £7.5bn o Barclays fined £350m; Bob Diamond resigned; 4 traders imprisoned • ICE (which owns Liffe) also owns LIBOR o Bought for £1 from BBA after scandal o New measure based on actual trade information • 4.5million data points per day • Algorithm is based on trading which is based on algorithms! • CEO “Need humans when the machine goes nuts” 35
The Professionals • Bob Diamond • “One of the most thoughtful and intelligent bankers” • Resigned (again) after LIBOR scandal • Rebuilding reputation: “incredible entrepreneurial opportunity” to invest in financial companies competing with so-called systemically important banks that are facing increasing scrutiny from regulators.” • Now owns historic London stockbroker Panmure-Gordon which is now very active on AIM. 36
People 37
Buyers of Financial Products • FT Survey of 18-35 year olds • 17% did not know their tax band • 25% unsure whether they were in a pension scheme • 38% think Lifetime ISA better than Pension o In spite of better tax regime and employer contributions o “Mis-selling risks written all over this” Ros Altman • 56% did not know what compound interest is • “Those Hargreaves Landsdown people will tell me what to invest in, won’t they?” 38
Professional Competence • Been questioned for decades (not just financial services) o GS cut training to $100 employee/annum • Apprenticeship Levy – Truly Disruptive o Mandatory “Use or lose” training budget as from 1 April 2017 o Levy set at 0.5% of Payroll – approx. £2.4bn by 2018 o Affects over 2,000 private and public sector entities • Programmes at all levels in-work to employees o To industry approved “standards” • Estimates are for 2,000 standards and 3m participants o By Registered Providers • Already approved: o Chartered Manager (levels 5, 6 & 7) o To be approved: Accounting (level 7), Financial Services (level 6) 39
Environment
Brexit • Changes everything o Or not • Individual positions are non-negotiable o Discussion is difficult • “We have had enough of experts” o How many people actually know what “WTO rules” are? • LSE / Deutsche Börse merger failed o Very close to Article 50 o “Difficult to do cross-border business when there are strong nationalistic undertones” o Carsten Kengeter (CEO of DB) is under investigation for insider trading related to deal 41
Brexit • Will Slough and Basildon save the UK? 42
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