Market Diversification - Brexit Action Plan Bord Bia's 4TH E DITION: SE PTEMBE R 2020
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Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan The UK has left the European Union. It is now in the Transition Period until the 31st of December 2020, during which it remains in the Single Market and Customs Union. The ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement by both the EU and the UK in October 2019 means that there will be permanent changes to the trading relationship between the EU and GB from the 1st of January 2021. From next year there will be customs Northern Ireland Protocol and regulatory controls on trade The EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement including trade in agri-food products includes a dedicated Protocol on between the EU and UK, excluding Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland. The details and scope Protocol ensures that there will be no of the customs and regulatory controls regulatory controls on trade moving on trade in goods between EU/Ireland between Ireland and Northern Ireland, and UK will be defined based on the other than those already in place. The successful conclusion of negotiations Protocol applies even if there is no trade on an EU-UK Free Trade Agreement agreement between the EU and the UK. or in the absence of an FTA based on application of WTO MFN trading rules for Third Country trade. However, what is certain is that these new Controls will add costs, delays and complexity to the supply chains of Irish food and drinks manufacturers. 2
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Urgent actions required to prepare for January 2021 Bord Bia’s Readiness Radar and Brexit from 2021, this Brexit Action Plan is through potential next steps and other Barometer have both played a vital role an important resource to ensure your considerations in their Brexit planning. over the past three years in enabling business is prepared for these changes. Irish food and drink manufacturers to identify, assess and prepare for the This is the Fourth Edition of Bord challenges that businesses face as a Bia’s Brexit Action Plan and provides result of Brexit. Both risk diagnostic practical information that Irish food tools focus on six key risk areas related and drink manufacturers can utilise to Brexit: Customer Relationships, in order to prepare for increased Supply Chain, Customs and Controls, complexity in future trade with the Financial Resilience, Market UK. It addresses actions companies Diversification and Emerging Risks. should take in two scenarios: a future Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between It is positive to note that as of April the EU and the UK (still to be defined 2020, over 91% of Readiness Radar as it is currently under negotiation) respondents said they had made and No Agreement, whereby the UK progress in relation to their Brexit and EU will trade on WTO terms. Bord preparedness over the past 12 months. Bia’s support services, along with other The results show that only a small State supports, can be found listed at number of companies report having the end of each chapter. Each chapter made no progress in the past year. provides step-by-step guidance on the Looking to the rest of 2020 and the six risk areas and is accompanied by permanent changes coming into effect a checklist to help guide companies SUMMARY OF ACTIONS 1. Identify potential markets for expansion (access Bord Bia’s Market Prioritisation Reports) 2. Develop a comprehensive market strategy for the selected market 3. Localise your product range 4. Activate your market diversification plans (Attend a Trade Fair and/or Trade Mission) 3
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Market Diversification This focuses on key actions to guide Irish food and drink manufacturers on developing a strategy for expanding into new geographies. The Irish food and drink industry has sustained its position as by far the most global of Ireland’s indigenous industries, with its products finding markets in over 180 countries. However, there are challenges facing manufacturers as they aim to unlock the value that market diversification can deliver. These challenges have intensified due to the global supply chain challenges arising from Covid-19. Efforts to diversify growth into new markets as a response to Brexit have also brought these risks into sharp focus. 4
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Market selection considerations Prior to entering a new market, a robust commercial marketing strategy should be developed. The following details should be taken into account when considering and prioritising markets for exports: Market Projection Ease of doing business • Population • Ease of doing business ranking • Income per capita • Ease of logistical access • Import demand for my product(s) • Market access status • Currency trends Market size and trends Imports • Urbanisation • Import levels by category / • Rate of growth in the food market subcategory • Consumer market trends • Import price levels • Wider market trends and major • Import Duties and VAT cultural considerations “Prior to entering a new market, a robust commercial marketing strategy should be developed.” 5
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Expanding into new markets Geographies: Channel and customer According to the Readiness Radar, 71% • Are you aware of local VAT, duties, • Have you recently visited this of respondents are actively seeking to taxes and quotas for your product in market, the relevant channels expand into new markets in response to the market? and likely target stores, in order Brexit. Expansion into new geographic to experience it for yourself? • What exchange rate effects would regions requires thorough analysis and you need to take into consideration • Do you need industry planning. A comprehensive market in this market? certifications to be able strategy provides a clear set of criteria to access key channels or and targets to help organisations make • Does your labelling, ingredients list, customers in this market? (E.g. the required change as efficiently as nutritional declaration and shelf life BRC, ISO standards). possible. meet the market requirements? • What are the target customer’s The five questions below should be • How would you need to resource margin expectations in this used to begin creating your commercial this market in order to succeed? market? What minimum life on marketing strategy: E.g. current sales team based in receipt (MLOR) is expected by Dublin, dedicated resource based in 1. Where do I want my business to be? the retailer in this market and Ireland or UK, Bord Bia Fellow, agent/ 2. Where is my market heading? what type of distribution partner distributor or other. would you need to achieve this? 3. Where should I focus? • Would you need a quality/technical 4. What is my value proposition? • What systems do the customers manager who speaks the language of use to plan, list products, book 5. How will I unlock my opportunities? the market? promotions, etc., and how do you 52% of Readiness Radar respondents • What is your delivery lead time/time get trained on them? have a marketing strategy specifically to market? developed for non-UK export markets. • What marketing/promotional A business should look in detail at the support would customers expect? following areas to inform their strategic choices when looking at export markets: • What is your target customer’s margin expectation? Does your Category: pricing structure enable you to meet this? • Have you clearly defined the category that you are operating in • How does your target customer view and the role of your product within your competition? the category? • What is the value of listing your • Do you have latest data on the range to the customer in comparison category you are targeting? to current listings in this category? Are you familiar with the different • Is your proposed pricing competitive store formats that exist in this within the category? market? • Do you know who the main • Once these questions have been competitors are and how they are answered and your business has a performing? basis for market diversification, you • Are you clear on how your offer adds should look in detail at the following value to the category and what your areas to inform your strategic product uniquely brings? choices: • Have you visited the market to familiarise yourself with it and the consumer? 6
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Brands and products Localising your product range Labelling • Will you need to customise your There are practical factors, such as the Product labelling laws and regulations products for this market? local regulatory environment, language can differ from country to country. In and general market and cultural Europe, EU food regulations cover all • Do you know standard pack sizes nuances, which will play a vital role in the directives that you need to follow for the category? Will your existing shaping your success overseas. to stay compliant with local regulatory packaging fit on the shelves regimes. However, some European and does it meet local recycling There are practical factors, such as the countries may have laws that go even requirements (if any)? What is local regulatory environment, language further than the EU regulations. Ensure your unique selling proposition and general market and cultural you check for any additional regulations (USP) and how do you differ from nuances, which will play a vital role in in your target market. your competition? Do you have shaping your success overseas. These the necessary accreditations? details are key to designing a product Language I.e. BRC global standards, range that can succeed in the new From a regulatory perspective, what SALSA (safe and local supplier market, namely: elements of your packaging must be in approval), organic certification, Brand the local language? What do consumers International Featured Standards Is your brand name understood by need to be able to understand about (IFS), halal or other International consumers in the new market? Does the what you bare offering and how it Organisation for Standards (ISO). brand name have the same meaning? If answers customer needs about your Does your labelling, ingredients not, do you need to adapt your brand or product from how it is packaged to list, nutritional declaration and develop an export or channel specific brand name and description? shelf life meet the local market brand? You will also need to consider requirements? how to protect your brand name (and • What MLOR can you guarantee to logos) in this market and check you the retailer? are not infringing on another brand’s • What are your minimum order intellectual property. quantities for an existing stock Range keeping unit (SKU)? Or for a SKU Consider how many SKUs or product that needs recipe and packaging variants you are going to include localisation for an export market? in your range. Assess the taste and • Do you have the desire and texture which consumers prefer in capability to modify your products your category and adapt your range to based on local market preferences? meet local preferences. Research the • What is your global location product specifications which customers number (GLN)/factory code? in your target channel prefer. Bord Bia’s Thinking House can provide valuable • Do you outsource your production? insight in this area. What are your three priority commitments/targets under Pack Size Origin Green? Will these deliver a There can also be nuances in preferred competitive advantage? Will they pack size in different markets and it deliver a consumer benefit and/or is important that you take these into USP? consideration. Answer questions such as: What size should your product be to appeal to consumers and customers’ needs in the new market? How many servings does the shopper or operator need to get out of the pack? 7
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Market Diversification Checklist The following checklist will help you establish a strategic market diversification plan. IMPLEMENTED REVIEWED DRAFTED A CHANGE ‘BUSINESS AS PLAN FOR FOR BREXIT- USUAL’ IMPROVEMENT PROOFING Carry out extensive market research in order to identify where the opportunity lies, and which market should be selected for expansion. Establish a comprehensive market diversification strategy. Localise your product range to the market selected for expansion. Utilise Bord Bia’s Engagement Activity Prioritisation Tool in order to activate your market diversification strategy. 8
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Market Diversification Supports Bord Bia Supports weighted, allowing for a list of the top register your interest, please contact 30 markets for each food and drinks your Sector Manager. Bord Bia’s Readiness Radar category. Through ongoing consultation In July 2020 Bord Bia launched the with industry, Bord Bia has identified Bord Bia’s Logistic Partner Database Readiness Radar, which is a risk 15 priority markets for meat, dairy, The Logistic Partner Database diagnostic tool developed to assess prepared consumer foods, beverages enables Irish companies to identify industry thinking and performance and seafood. 75 summary reports logistics service providers operating around a number of priority risks have been published for each market both in-market and internationally. and challenges. These include and sector, outlining the scale of the The database covers the UK, France, Covid-19, Brexit, Challenges to Market opportunity, level of competition and Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Diversification, Sustainability Pressures, any barriers likely to face Irish exporters. Spain. Simply select a supplier type from Consumer Insights and Innovation, and the drop-down menu to begin. Your Talent Management. Building on from the market search can be customised by company prioritisation exercise, each sector name, country or product category It enables Irish food and drink has developed a three-year strategy such as (ambient, chill or frozen) and manufacturers to prioritise and assess for 2019-2021, in line with Bord Bia’s by service (type such as transport or their own company specific risks facing Statement of Strategy. The strategies warehousing). their businesses. inform sector focus and the key priority markets. Export Assistance Readiness Radar Gap Analysis Please contact your relevant Sector The total value of Irish food, drink and Report Manger to discuss further. horticulture exports in 2019 was €13bn. Each client company that completed In support of this, Bord Bia has a large Commercial Marketing Strategy the Readiness Radar received a Gap range of programmes and actions in Development Analysis Report. The Gap Analysis place, to assist businesses with their Report enables you to understand your This service assists client companies export operations. risk exposure and level of preparedness in the development of a commercial across the six key challenges outlined marketing strategy for their business. These supports include information on in the Readiness Radar: Covid-19, Brexit, This involves making choices around foreign markets, distribution channels, Challenges to Market Diversification, Where to Play (which market, category, a range of Distributor Guides, as well Sustainability Pressures, Consumer channel, customer etc.) and How to as in-market trade shows, Consumer Insights and Innovation, and Talent & Trade promotions (EU & Bord Bia Win (developing a value proposition Management. promotional campaigns) to promote and marketing objectives to deliver the strategy). The service is delivered products and of course our flagship Bord Bia’s Market Prioritisation through a mix of workshops, one-to- programme, Origin Green. Exercise ones and online supports. Visit www. Bord Bia has undertaken an in-depth bordbia.ie for more details. Market Prioritisation exercise focussing on identifying relatively newer markets Key Customer Management likely to present growth opportunities over the next 5 – 10 years. A funnel This Bord Bia service is designed to approach was adopted for the project, develop client capability in managing with an initial screening of over 180 accounts with key trading customers (in markets. Macro-economic and sector Retail/Food Service/Manufacturing) to specific criteria was assessed and deliver sustainable, long term business growth. For further information and to 9
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan Think Digital Trade Fairs Think Digital aims to boost the digital Every year Bord Bia attends capabilities of Irish food and drink international trade fairs covering a wide manufacturers and raise awareness of range of sectors, with the goal of driving the possibilities that digital can add to business opportunities for clients and their Commercial Marketing Strategy. raising the awareness of Brand Ireland. This service can support companies that For further information on how to join are looking to enter new markets where these trade fairs, please contact your digital activity is a necessary or integral Sector Manager or go to the designated factor in business growth. Trade Fairs page on the Bord Bia For more information contact: website. adam.baker@bordbia.ie Trade Missions Virtual Trade Missions and Online Bord Bia works with industry to prioritise Trade Shows high potential markets and organises International travel restrictions and Trade Missions with the Department ongoing social distancing guidelines of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. has necessitated Bord Bia to revaluate A Trade Mission will typically have its trade engagement strategy and sectoral priorities and common key planning for the remainder of2020. As business objectives and outputs. such Bord Bia has a new hybrid offline/ These focus on market access, raising online alternative programme of events. awareness of Brand Ireland and driving This will ensure sustained engagement business opportunities for Irish food to build Ireland’s reputation as a and drink manufacturers. For further sustainable source of food in new information on how to join these Trade markets worldwide, develop market Missions, please contact your Sector understanding for client companies, Manager. and foster connections with prospective business partners. For more information contact: Weekly Brexit Alert info@bordbia.ie Informs latest Brexit developments in the UK Market and implications for Perfecting the Virtual Pitch the Irish Food & Drink sector. As part This workshop programme assists Irish of the weekly FoodAlert Newsletter food and drink exporters with preparing highlighting emerging trends in food for virtual pitches to grow business and drink and how those trends are during the disruption arising from manifesting in different markets. Covid-19. Newsletter also links to Bord Bia’s pricing pages. Used by clients to stay For more information contact: abreast of latest developments in adam.baker@bordbia.ie categories and in market. Sign up at www.bordbia.ie/industry/ news/food-alerts/ 10
Bord Bord Bia’s Bia’s Brexit Brexit Action Action Plan Plan 11
Bord Bia’s Brexit Action Plan 12
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