Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
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Academisation Party conferences Disabled teachers’ conference Music for Youth Challenging racism Membership changes Middlesbrough runs the world History of the NUT A class act Mexican elections T H E TEACHER November/December 2018 Head teachers take to the streets School leaders’ cuts march Your magazine from the National Education Union: NUT section 1
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The Teacher November/December 2018 Hundreds of head teachers marched on Downing Welcome Street in protest at cuts to school funding. Photo: Jess Hurd, Report Digital Academisation Party conferences Disabled teachers’ conference Music for Youth Challenging racism Membership changes Middlesbrough runs the world History of the NUT A class act Mexican elections A SHOW of contempt. That was how campaigner and head teacher Jules White described the Chancellor’s budget announcement on T H E TEACHER November/December 2018 education funding. Philip Hammond said he would give a £400m “bonus” to help schools “buy the little extras they need”. This shows just how out of step his Government is with feeling in our schools. This money is a drop in the ocean compared to the £2bn cut from our schools since 2015. It’s an insult to our members, who face Head teachers rising class sizes, spiralling workload, dwindling resources and staff take to the streets School leaders’ shortages caused by a flood of teachers leaving the profession. cuts march This Government does not seem to care about the magnitude of Your magazine from the National Education Union: NUT section the crisis. It falls on us to stand up to stop the damage being done. 1 President: Kiri Tunks Last week, Mary Bousted and I met with the leaders of our sister head teachers’ unions to discuss this derisory offer. We have decided Joint General Secretary: Kevin Courtney that, from 12 November, the National Education Union (NEU), alongside ASCL and NAHT, will ask members what our next steps should be. Editor: Helen Watson In our Union, we will be holding an indicative ballot on the Journalists: Government’s failure to provide schools and colleges with the money Emily Jenkins, Max Watson they need and the inability to fund the recommendations of its own Newsdesk pay review body (STRB). t: 020 7380 4708 e: teacher@neu.org.uk This ballot will involve all teachers in state-funded schools and sixth form colleges in England. We will hold meetings in your area and Design & subbing: Amanda Ellis be asking you to get staff together in your school. As a united profession, with the backing of parents, pupils and our neu.org.uk communities, we will be a powerful force to pressure this Government to end the school funding crisis for good. facebook.com/ nationaleducationunion Finally, I am writing in the last-ever edition of the Teacher before the two sections of our Union twitter.com/NEUnion become one. Most of us will feel a tinge of To advertise contact: sadness at this time. But we Leanne Rowley, Century are stronger together, ready One Publishing, Alban Row, 27-31 Verulam Road, to rise to the many challenges St Albans AL3 4DG facing our pupils and members. t: 01727 739 183 Our new Union is shaping the e:leanne@centuryone publishing.uk future of education and I am Except where the NEU has formally negotiated proud to be part of it. agreements with companies as part of its services to members, inclusion of an advertisement in the Teacher Kevin Courtney, does not imply any form of recommendation. While every effort is made to ensure the reliability of advertisers, the National Education NEU cannot accept any liability for the quality of goods or services offered. The Teacher is printed by Wyndeham Union, Joint Southernprint Ltd. Inside pages are printed on paper comprised of 100% recycled, post-consumer waste. General Secretary The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 3
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The rest is history November 1859 Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Contents was first published. His theory, that all living creatures descended from a common ancestor, was highly controversial, arousing much scientific and religious debate. His ‘evolution revolution’ has become largely accepted and is now taught as part of the GCSE curriculum. Features Regulars 06 News 21 Union people 23 Michael Rosen 31 Warwick Mansell & Polly Donnison 33 A class act 34 Ask the Union & training diary 37 International 38 Web, app & book reviews 40 Letters & teacher’s pet 45 Noticeboard 47 Reader’s rant & yoga 49 Crossword & recipe “We have a professional production crew and stage management. 6 Fury over Chancellor’s “little extras” 19 All change They’re treated The Government failed to address the On 1 January, the ATL and NUT like superstars.” school funding crisis in the autumn budget. We discover what the Union is doing to step sections of the Union come together and you will see some changes to pages 14 & 15 up its anti-cuts campaign. your membership and subscriptions. Matt Partridge explains. 15 Let the music play The Music for Youth charity, which the 24 Pride, passion and professionalism Union sponsors, involves more than 40,000 As the NUT officially becomes young people in musical activities every the National Education Union, year. We speak to chief executive Judith Max Watson looks back at our Webster about its work (above). 147-year history, rich with struggles, campaigning and achievement (left). 50 Backbeat The majority of the country has illegal and harmful levels of air pollution and Government is moving too slowly to tackle it, argues Catherine Maguire, Clean Air Parents’ Network Co-ordinator at ClientEarth. The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 5
Heads take to the Funding streets over funding MORE than two Unions unite to say: thousand head teachers enough is enough marched on Westminster THE announcement by the Chancellor schools and colleges with the funds needed to demand that the Government would make £400m to implement the recommendations of the more available to schools to buy “little extras” School Teacher Review Body. funding for has been met with dismay throughout the schools . profession. Indicative ballot of NEU members Organised by the Worth Less? In his autumn budget, Phillip The NEU will launch an indicative ballot campaign, the protest brought Hammond failed to address the school and which will involve all teachers in state together school leaders from across college funding crisis, sparked by an eight schools and sixth-form colleges in England. the country to deliver a letter to per cent real-terms decline in total school Kevin Courtney, Joint General Downing Street. spending per pupil over the past eight years, Secretary of the NEU, said: “It is incredible The heads warned of collapsing including cuts of over 20 per cent to school that Philip Hammond still does not get it. school buildings, cuts to teaching staff, sixth-forms. Schools have a £2 billion shortfall in funding bigger class sizes and loss of support a year – which is set to get worse. Capital for SEND pupils. Education unions unite for next steps funding has been cut by a third. Protestors gave examples As a result, the National Education Union “A one-off payment for ‘little extras’ of parents being asked to pay for (NEU) has taken the unprecedented will do nothing to address the cuts faced by essentials – such as toilet roll, pens step of joining with two sister unions to schools or the growing teacher recruitment and paper – and schools closing early simultaneously consult members on what and retention crisis.” to save money. steps to take next. The crisis has resulted in cuts to The NEU, the National Association of curriculum options, enrichment activities, How much will Head Teachers (NAHT) and the Association individual student support, classroom your school lose? of School and College Leaders (ASCL) resources and maintenance budgets. And the Government’s failure to fully fund and will be seeking views on how best to take THE School Cuts campaign has forward the campaign for improved funding fully implement the teacher review body’s launched a new website (below). ahead of next year’s comprehensive pay recommendation is the final straw. Ninety one per cent of schools spending review. are still facing funding cuts. Input your From 12 November, the NEU, ASCLSix easy tests, 100% failure postcode to find out if yours is on the and NAHT will launch membership Ahead of the budget, the three unions set list, how much it will lose and what out six tests of what schools and colleges consultations on cuts to spending and the action you can take. Government’s needed, none of which were met. Visit schoolcuts.org.uk failure to Geoff Barton, ASCL General provide Secretary, said: “So much is All pay contingent upon a properly rises fully implemented Reverse funded education service – and fully school the life chances of young cuts now people, the economic funded and social welfare 6 1 of the nation, and the goal of greater Address New six social mobility. All historic money 2 of this is being put under 5 from the in jeopardy by the tests funding Treasury Government’s 4 3 continued failure to provide sufficient A five- High needs, funding for schools year early years and colleges.” and post-16 The unions are funding education planning meetings in plan fairly local authority areas to put funded the case for more funding, and members are being urged to 6 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
What you can do 1 Put up a poster in the staff room. 2 Remind people to vote. 3 Run a Hands Up meeting at school. 4 Spread the word by text, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter. 95% of schools have cut staff, say heads CAMPAIGNERS handed in a petition at the Department for Education (DfE), protesting the impact of funding cuts on children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). The NEU and the School Cuts coalition launched an online petition, calling for more school funding for children and young people with SEND. In a matter of weeks, it collected more than 34,000 signatures. According to the DfE’s own figures, more than 2,000 children with special needs and disabilities in England are waiting for educational provision. Families are struggling to access the education their children need, as real terms cuts to school and local authority budgets hit those pupils hardest. NEU members also wrote to Damian Hinds in advance of the budget to ask him to properly fund SEND in all schools/colleges, ensuring no child has to wait for a place in school and to give power and funding back to local authorities so they can commission support and services in line with what children in their community need. Photo by Jess Hurd HUNDREDS of postcards calling on the Government to reverse school spending get staff together in school to Treasury will solve the school cuts were delivered to the Department for discuss the indicative ballot and what the cuts mean “The life funding crisis.” Education (DfE) in September. The postcards, which outlined the to education provision. chances of Update your contact effects of school cuts on Tower Hamlets young people… details and tell your schools, were signed and handed in by Education must be colleagues a priority are being put in The Union is urging pupils, parents, staff and local political figures (pictured above). Paul Whiteman, General jeopardy by the members to ensure their A survey of Tower Hamlets head Secretary of NAHT, said: “Schools and young Government.” details are up-to-date and encourage those who aren’t teachers revealed 95 per cent of schools have cut staff; 82 per cent have cut back on people are definitely much members to join up and take resources and equipment; 86 per cent are too far down the Government’s part in the ballot. cutting back on curriculum support services; list of priorities, and for them, austerity Mary Bousted, Joint General 81 per cent are seeking contributions from is most certainly not over. Secretary of the NEU, said: “A united parents; 49 per cent have cut back on family “We will be taking all appropriate profession, with the backing of the parents support; and 63 per cent say there is less action to influence the content of the and pupils we serve, will be a powerful force support for children with special needs. spending review in the spring. And we to pressure the Government to end the Photo by Jess Hurd must be clear: only new money from the school funding crisis for good.” The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 7
News Strike threat over head’s ‘culture of bullying’ NATIONAL Education Union (NEU) members narrowly avoided taking strike action at Abbey Community Primary School, Leicester, in October. A strike was called against a culture of bullying by the head teacher, excessive workloads including unreasonable deadlines for data requests and report writing, and consequent high levels of stress among staff. The ballot resulted in 100 per cent of members voting for action on an 80 per cent turnout. Strikes were called for 30 October and 1 November, but the head teacher resigned with immediate effect – so the strike was called off. Jenny Day, Leicester NEU: NUT section assistant association secretary, Hossein’s appeal rejected – please help said: “Members at Abbey have been A REFUGEE, whose story was featured in the July issue of the Teacher very strong in an extremely difficult (above), has had his leave to remain application rejected. climate and demonstrated that they Hossein Ahmadi left Iran after his father was killed for political are united and there is power in opposition to the regime and his brother also disappeared. Fearing for his collective action. life, his family sent him from the country at the age of 14 and he arrived in the “Our next fight is to prevent the UK three years ago, via Calais. school becoming an academy – watch Wakefield NEU division secretary Sally Kincaid fostered Hossein and is this space.” appealing for fellow members to support him. She said: “He has lived with us for nearly two years and brought so much Black Teachers’ joy, fun and optimism – especially about education – to our lives. This time, Conference in Bristol it’s truly personal.” Sally is asking for letters of support to help the family with their appeal. NEU Black Teachers’ Conference takes Please send letters, on headed notepaper if possible, to sally.kincaid@ place on 16-18 November at the Grand neu.org.uk Hotel in Bristol. There will be workshops, stalls and plenaries encouraging members to become more active in the Union. large impact on voting intentions in last speaking to one another like those year’s General Election. adopted in Victorian prisons – is unlikely DfE ban on expressing to help make them so.” party political views Silence rule in school – ‘like a Victorian prison’ Strike continues over THE Government has inserted a gagging clause to schools’ guidance on staffing as ANOTHER academy school has imposed forced academisation a result of anti-cuts campaigning. a ban on talking in corridors, to the NEU members took strike action at The Department for Education (DfE) dismay of parents and staff. John Roan School in Greenwich in revised a document aimed at school The City of London Academy protest at forced academisation on leaders in September, which now states: Highgate Hill, north London, has 18 October. Staff will take further action “All staff have a responsibility to ensure introduced the draconian new rule, on 7 November. that they act appropriately in terms of warning pupils will face detention if Kirstie Paton, parent, teacher and their behaviour, the views they express caught chatting between lessons more NEU rep at the school, said: “We are clear (in particular political views) and the than once. that it is in the interests of all students, use of school resources at all times, and Ken Muller, of Islington NEU, said: parents, carers and staff that the school should not use school resources for party “Of course schools should require remains within the control and support of political purposes.” students to move around in an orderly our local authority (LA). The move follows successful way. But schools should also be joyful “We feel that too much is at stake for campaigning by a coalition of teaching places and adopting ‘silent systems’ in us not to do our very best to ensure our unions against school cuts which had a corridors – with children banned from school remains an LA community school.” 8 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Political conference round-up Lobbying politicians of all parties THE Union made a strong case for Time for Teaching at the party conferences this autumn, reports NEU Parliamentary and campaigns officer Chris Brown. National Education Union (NEU) stalls highlighted the long hours spent on unnecessary tasks that are driving teachers out of the profession. Organisers spoke to thousands of people – MPs, teachers, Parliamentary candidates, councillors and school governors – during conference season. The Union lobbied for better funding to allow heads to afford enough teachers and support staff, and reform of the assessment system which increases many areas of workload. Addressing politicians from all parties The NEU held a series of well-attended Labour MP and NEU member Thelma Walker, who is also on the Education Select Committee, at fringe meetings, welcoming Education Labour conference Photo by Danny Fitzpatrick Secretary Damian Hinds to the Union’s event at Conservative Party Conference. from the Union’s recent exam factories NUT section President Kiri Tunks proposed Layla Moran attended panel discussions at research and re-iterated her party’s a motion calling for a fully funded pay rise the Liberal Democrat conference, Tracy commitment to scrap Ofsted and get for teachers. Brabin at Labour and Vix Lowthion at rid of SATs. The TUC motion “supports member the Green Party. A week later in Liverpool, Angela Raynor unions taking action to secure fair pay Other panellists included Education announced that a Labour government in schools and full implementation and Select Committee and NEU member would create a state-funded teacher supply funding of pay recommendations”. Thelma Walker MP, Keeping Early Years service, end the academy and free schools Unique and the National Governance programme and bring all publicly funded Unanimous support for Palestine Association. schools “back into the mainstream public A resolution on Palestine, supported by Meetings were also jointly held with sector, with a common rule book and under the NUT former President Louise Regan, the charity Child Poverty Action Group local democratic control”. was passed unanimously. to highlight the impact poverty has on Damian Hinds’ address to The motion condemned Israel’s children’s learning and society as a whole. Conservative conference in Birmingham recent passing of a nation-state law, was most notable for the key issues that it which institutionally discriminates against LibDem and Labour backing failed to address – including school funding, Palestinian citizens of Israel, as well In her speech to the Liberal Democrats’ workload and teacher supply. as Trump’s decision to cut aid for gathering in Brighton, Layla Moran quoted At TUC Congress in September, NEU: Palestinian refugees. (From left) Ed Dorrell of the TES, Labour MP Emma Lewell-Buck, the NEU’s Mary Bousted and Alison Garnham of the Child Poverty Action Group at Labour conference Photo by Jess Hurd Damian Hinds visits the NEU’s stall at Conservative Party conference The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 9
Academies news Essex parents battle Local authority stability 41% of pupils excluded to stop NET closing in ANOTHER parent-led campaign is calling AN investigation into pupil suspension PARENTS and staff are campaigning for local authorities to be able to take rates has revealed that 45 schools to stop the takeover of Waltham Holy back control of academies. suspended at least one in five of Cross Primary School in Essex by NET At the time of writing, almost their students in 2016-17 – and the Academies Trust. 50,000 people had signed a petition overwhelming majority were academies. The school was placed in special organised by parents of Longshaw Just five of the 45 highlighted by measures following an Ofsted inspection Primary Academy in Chingford calling the Guardian investigation were run last December but parents are for “failed academies to have the option by local authorities. Nine were part challenging the results. In a petition, they of being brought into local authority of Outwood Grange Academy Trust say they do not recognise the findings supervision to bring stability”. and one of its schools, Ormesby in of the report and have challenged the Silver Birch Academy Trust runs the Middlesbrough, excluded 41 per cent professionalism of the inspectors. school but is being wound up following of pupils. Parent Shaunagh-Rose Roberts reports of large numbers of pupils and The national average of pupils said: “I remember being excited about staff leaving. The school now faces being receiving at least one suspension is the future of the school and feeling safe re-brokered to another academy trust. 4.6 per cent. in the knowledge that my children’s The petitioners state “parents Kevin Courtney, Joint General education would be focused on curiosity, across the country tell us the same thing Secretary of the National Education confidence building, nurturing individual is happening to their children’s schools” Union (NEU), said: “Real-terms funding talents and embracing creativity. and ask: “why is this being allowed cuts have forced schools to make “We have seen the evidence to happen?”. behavioural and specialist learning of these values and principles every The campaign received a boost support assistants redundant, many day, but there’s a good chance from Labour’s prospective Parliamentary of whom supported pupils at risk of that everything we love and cherish candidate for the constituency, Faiza exclusion, including those with special about the school today will be forced Shaheen, who said: “Just as with other educational needs or disabilities (SEND).” to change.” botched privatisations, schools should To sign the parents’ petition, visit have the opportunity to go back to the DfE’s wasted millions saveourschool.org.uk public sector.” A REPORT into the accounts of the Department for Education (DfE) has revealed that millions of pounds have been wasted in payments to consultants and writing off costs for free schools. The details include £9 million spent on consultancy in 2017-18, up from £6 million the previous year and £3.5 million in 2015-16. Between 2013-14 and 2016-17, 44 free school projects were cancelled, and the DfE made in-year losses of more than £1 million on the cancellation of two free school projects in 2017-18. Forced academy move A WILTSHIRE academy has been forced to join a new trust, despite a vote of no confidence by school staff and concerns about lack of consultation. Clarendon Academy, a ‘good’ school, and part of the Education Fellowship Trust, was forced to join Acorn Education Trust after TEFT announced it would be THE next NEU Supply Teachers’ Network meeting is on Saturday, 17 giving up all its schools last year. November from 11am-4pm at NEU Sheffield, St Mary’s Gate, Sheffield Clarendon’s request to join (next to Sheffield United Football Club). For more details, email Peter Sagar another trust was rejected. Leaders also at neusupply.secretary@gmail.com complained they were not able to consider becoming a standalone academy. 10 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Bradford trust plans to scrap pay agreements A WHOLESALE attack on staff contracts, including plans to ditch The trust admitted: “The proposed changes are intended to all national and local agreements, has been announced by the give BDAT the right to have the flexibility not to honour the pay rises.” Bradford Diocesan Academies Trust (BDAT). School staff in all unions – National Education Union (NEU), Eighteen schools in Bradford run by BDAT could scrap pay and ASCL, GMB, NAHT, NASUWT and Unison — have mobilised against conditions agreements contained in the Burgundy Book. the proposals. This would impact on sick and redundancy pay. It would also NEU assistant division secretary Ian Murch said: “We are mean probationary periods for all staff changing roles, potentially hopeful that the trust will withdraw this threat. We will move to a resulting in dismissal, and national pay rises not being implemented. more formal dispute if not.” Members at the conference in Oxford showing their support for the SEND funding campaign Photo by Kois Miah Disabled members’ biggest conference yet DISABLED members’ conference in Oxford entertaining and inspiring opening address put forward a motion to national was a huge success. Delegates took part challenging the audience to consider what conference, promoting job sharing in in workshops covering subjects including is meant by ‘normal’. Union roles as a means of countering invisible impairments, exam stress, autism And Janine Booth, of the RMT union, discrimination against disabled people and making reasonable adjustments to not only delivered the hugely popular and those with caring responsibilities. keep disabled members in work. workshop on neurodiversity in the Delegates welcomed the longer This was the biggest conference for workplace, but also treated delegates to format, enabling travel to be spread over disabled members yet, with representatives her excellent performance poetry. two days. We look forward to a bigger and from every region and nation represented. Three motions were debated and, even better event next year. Comedian Francesca Martinez gave an after lively discussion, it was agreed to Vin Wynne, senior organiser, disabled members Call to investigate home tuition provider Exemplar A CIVIL rights organisation has called for an investigation into a High cost of fees, difficulties cancelling a four-year contract, private company which provides home tuition. as well as the low quality of videos have all been subject to criticism. Exemplar Education, and sister company The Student Support Parents on Mumsnet have shared negative experiences of high- Centre, provides courses on video and DVD at a cost, and schools pressure sales pitches, being locked into a contract and the use send promotional materials out on school-headed paper. of school-headed paper to promote the firm. One user said: “This The Association of Pension and Benefits Claimants CIC (ABC) company has made my life a misery.” has called on shadow education minster Angela Rayner to ask The National Association of Head Teachers has advised its Trading Standards to examine the company. members against distributing sales pitches from private companies. The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 11
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Support RMT’s train guard dispute News Challenging sexist stereotypes THE Union’s work in tackling sexism was discussed at a one-day conference in Wales. Held on 6 October, the event featured a variety of speakers including Ros McNeill, the Union’s head of education and equality policy, and Dr Jackie Jones, professor of Feminist Legal Studies at Bristol University. Ros pointed out that many Welsh schools are tackling sexism creatively, THE RMT union has been involved in a long- passengers, help many older and disabled while Jackie spoke of the ‘jock running dispute to keep guards on trains. passengers on and off trains and, during culture’ that pervades universities. Secretary of State for Transport Chris their journey, provide expert travel advice.” Mairead Canavan, NEU division Grayling has told train companies to Mr Cash said: “Our members are secretary for Vale of Glamorgan, gave introduce driver-only trains, and disputes fighting these plans, taking many days strike a presentation on ‘unions challenging are ongoing in Northern Rail, South Western action and suffering financial hardship. They stereotypes’ which showcased Railways, GTR Southern and Merseyrail. need your practical and political help.” booklets produced by the NUT The RMT says train guards are vital to The RMT is asking teachers to: section, including Stereotypes Stop ensuring passengers have a safe, secure n Donate to the RMT dispute funds – email You Doing Things; Boys’ Things and and accessible railway. Many teachers are info@rmt.org.uk or call 0800 376 3706 or Girls’ Things?; and It’s Child’s Play. worried that children travelling alone on visit rmt.org.uk There were workshops from Let trains to and from school are vulnerable. n Invite a speaker to your Union branch or Toys be Toys, The Women and Girls “Guards help passengers in the event region or community group. Network and Show Racism the Red of an emergency such as a derailment, n Write to your MP using the model letter Card (Wales). evacuation or fire,” said RMT General on the RMT website. Sally Thomas from the Union staff Secretary Mick Cash. “They provide security n Share the RMT film ‘Unguarded’ at team spoke about the NEU Sexism in and assurance, especially for vulnerable bit.ly/unguardedrmt Schools report and what teachers can do to tackle sexual harassment. Participants really enjoyed the Guernsey votes to scrap 11-plus day and hope to organise more events on tackling sexism in future. SCHOOLS in Guernsey are ending 11-plus selection exams and moving New discount scheme to comprehensive schooling, after a THE NEU has a new discount savings successful campaign run by local teachers. scheme provider. The current National Education Union rep and arrangement the NUT section has primary school teacher Connie Armstrong with Countdown will come to an end campaigned for the change with secondary on 31 December. school teacher Sara Buck, a NASUWT If you have a standing order member, and grandparent Tim Langlois. payment set up with your bank for gift The trio organised a survey of teachers cards provided through the scheme, and support staff, which gained an don’t forget to cancel it by the end overwhelming majority to end selection. of the year. “We had a lot of support from parents,” Your gift cards will continue to Connie told the Teacher. “It was a real be usable provided there is a balance community effort. Some of the students on the card. got involved too which was great.” If you have any queries, contact Local politicians claimed that teachers customerservices@countdowncard. and parents were divided on the issue but com or telephone 01462 889 010. research showed otherwise. The States of More details will be provided with Guernsey (the island’s parliament) then your membership renewal letter in the organised its own survey, which led to a Campaigners Tim Langlois, Connie Armstrong and New Year. vote to end selection by 2019. Sarah Buck celebrate their victory The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 13
Sussex’s battle to let “The campaign Donate old instruments the music play on struck a chord with THE Play THE campaign to save East Sussex Music (ESM) service began back in 2016, when the the public and for Cuba campaign has county council proposed to save money by illegally removing teachers’ upper pay range my phone didn’t established regional hubs (UPR) scale. stop ringing.” for donations We started a petition for a full debate in of musical the council chamber. I suggested to teachers instruments that stories from our students would help and a destined for the country. simple message thread turned into a Save East how music had enhanced and transformed The blockade of Cuba has meant a Sussex Music Facebook group and website. young lives. shortage of musical instruments in the At one point, we were getting 1,000 As the Union representative, I was the island’s schools. The National Education signatures a day inspired by the accounts of only one in the organisation allowed a voice, Union (NEU) supported an appeal for as our teachers were instructed not to speak donations, with the aim of sending a to the media. But I didn’t need to contact the container in April 2019. press – the campaign struck a chord with Don’t worry if the instruments the public and it was my phone that didn’t need repairing – Cuban musicians stop ringing. have become skilled at renovating Media interest gathered momentum when old instruments and bringing them one of the many renowned musicians owing back to life. their career to the service – Alan Thomas of To donate, visit playforcuba.org/ the BBC Symphony Orchestra – announced he collection-hubs/ was coming to Eastbourne bandstand to play Sussex by the Sea. Snowballed to a national issue the damage to the council’s reputation and Hundreds of supporters joined us, and our began to look at different proposals they had merry band marched again for May Day. previously discounted. The famous Lewes Raft Race chose us as Efficiencies, some voluntary and its cause and we quickly moved from local to compulsory redundancies (including my national interest, gathering free legal advice own), have ensured that 70 jobs are secure for along the way. The latter meant we were able now. More than 3,000 children continue to to threaten a judicial review when I made my have music lessons and opportunities for low- speech to full council. income and rurally isolated families remain. Terrifying pirates joined in the fight to save East The tables turned. It became clear that Visit saveeastsussexmusic.com Sussex Music service officers were seriously looking at ways to limit By Jane Humberstone, ex-NEU rep, East Sussex Music Award for teacher Ben who ‘gives kids space to use music in a positive way’ AS a Music for Youth partner, the NEU awards a £500 cash prize for a teacher to spend on music in their school. This year’s winner was Ben Turner (pictured left). Winning was “fantastic” for the recognition and validation of his Rap Club project, he told the Teacher. Rap Club is aimed at disengaged pupils with behavioural issues and “kids who are at risk of nefarious gang activities”. It helps by “giving them a space to use music in a positive way”. It’s also about addressing the “negative press about youth culture and music”. Ben’s project has been very successful, both in Croydon and Camden. Clubs have performed at Wembley Arena and the Royal Albert Hall, and students who were skipping school now attend regularly at break, lunch and after school. Their attendance and behaviour improve “massively”, Ben said. He plans to spend the cash on recording software or equipment Ben Turner (centre), with one of his Rap Club students and the NEU’s John Roberts at the MFY Connects ceremony to give his students a “more professional experience in the classroom”. Photo by Laura Palmer Congratulations to Ben and the Rap Club. n see page 47 14 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Music for Youth is a national charity that provides young people with unique performance opportunities. The Teacher spoke to chief executive Judith Webster about its work, her passion for music and plans for the future. Young musicians performing at Music for Youth’s National Festival 2018 in Birmingham Photo by Alick Cotterill So much to gain, too much to lose Words by Max Watson MORE than 40,000 young people take part strains they have to navigate on a daily basis,” programmes “reflecting how young people in Music for Youth’s (MFY) programme of Judith tells the Teacher. are creating, performing and consuming regional events between January and April music today”. every year. This is followed by a national Teamwork and life skills And children and charity partners love the festival in summer and ends with three Proms “Music is a vehicle for self-expression and good news stories. The NUT has been a long- at the Royal Albert Hall in November. communication but there are so many benefits standing partner of MFY and groups regularly According to the charity’s chief, Judith to being involved in music-making that go perform at Union events. Webster, the concerts are “life-changing” for way beyond the skills required in learning to the children taking part. play an instrument,” she says. These include Free and open to everyone social and life skills, working in teams and Young people thrive on the chance to Professional crews and superstar casts thinking creatively. perform, and music teachers – who are often “The performances are really special,” she While MFY works with orchestras, choirs isolated in tiny departments – benefit from says. “We have a professional production and classical music, it also accommodates coming together. crew and stage management. They’re treated contemporary music – urban, electronic, rock Judith is keen to emphasise the like superstars.” and indy. importance of diversity and inclusion – Students and teachers find it With its 50th birthday coming up in all the charity’s programmes are open “motivational” coming together and witnessing 2020, the charity will not only celebrate access and free. “good practice rather than all the stresses and its achievements but also roll out new To apply, visit mfy.org.uk The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 15
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SCHOOLS up and down the country took part in Wear Red Day on 19 October. Members, parents and pupils wore red to show their support for the Show Racism the Red Card (SRtRC) campaign, which is supported by the Union. The charity has been campaigning against racism by using high-profile football personalities since 1996 and has an educational programme which delivers anti-racism training to more than 50,000 people every year. Our picture shows pupils from Park View Secondary School in Tottenham, London. Visit theredcard.org for more details. n Tweet your photos, using the hashtags #Showracismtheredcard and #WearRedDay, and they may appear on the SRtRC annual calendar. Challenging the growing prejudice in society YORKSHIRE and Midlands Black Teachers’ participated in many forums within the Network and Leeds National Education educational field. The overwhelming Union organised its first ever Challenging concern was the lack of provision, support Racism conference in Leeds. and knowledge about how to deal with all The proportion of Britons who admit forms of racism, specifically Islamophobia. to being racially prejudiced has risen Our conference heard from since the start of the millennium, raising speakers such as Maz Saleem, whose concerns that growing hostility to father was murdered by a fascist thug. immigrants and Islamophobia are setting Others spoke about challenging a back community relations. Eurocentric curriculum. Religiously motivated hate crime has NEU Joint General Secretary Kevin risen 40 per cent in England and Wales, Courtney and President Kiri Tunks both with more than half (52 per cent) directed spoke about challenging xenophobia at Muslims, according to the Home Office. and racism. As a trade union activist, I have By Kauser Jan, Leeds NEU Kauser Jan, Daniel Kebede and Marvina Newton Unity demonstration Strategies for fairer education CAMPAIGN group Stand up to Racism has called a national unity demonstration THE first Northern NEU Equalities and attitudes affecting members. against the rise of the far right. Conference took place in York at the end The conference was designed to The protest takes place on of the summer. promote the support the Union gives and 17 November in central London and Special guests offered perspectives to help develop strategies for delivering a has the backing of the Union. on sexism in schools and barriers faced fairer education in the north. The organisers said: “We are facing by Black and disabled teachers. Members And we’ve already seen some positive the biggest rise in support for fascism, enjoyed workshops on subjects from the results. Delegates from Northumberland racism, Islamophobia and antisemitism language of equality to using spiritual, have joined the Changing Places since the 1930s. We invite all those who moral, social and cultural development to campaign, South Tyneside has set up round want to build a mass movement against embed equalities policies and practices. table events on Sexism in Schools and our the far right on the streets, in workplaces, Delegates heard from speakers, thriving LGBT+ network has organised a on campuses and in our communities to developed action plans and resources, programme of events for the year. join us.” Visit standuptoracism.org.uk networked with other teachers and Email northern@neu.org.uk gathered a better understanding of issues By Nik Jones The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 17
No child should feel alone Celebrate Christingle in your school and show a child they are not alone this Christmas From learning materials to fun games for your pupils, our free resources will help your school hold an unforgettable celebration this Christmas. To find out more or to order your free resources visit christingle.org © The Children’s Society 2018 Charity Registration No. 221124 Photo © Jon Snedden XTC078/1018
Membership Keep up-to-date as we become the NEU On 1 January, the ATL and NUT sections of the Union will cease to exist and you will see some changes to your membership. Matt Partridge explains. AT the start of 2019, a new era begins for the National Education Union (NEU) when the combined membership of both our Union’s sections formally become one. The future looks exciting, as we become one effective and powerful voice, championing everyone who works in education. But in the short term, there will be changes to your membership and we’d like to keep you informed about them. NEU membership year The NEU membership year is an academic year, from 1 September to 31 August. The NUT membership year ran from January to December, so an interim ‘short’ year is needed to move your membership Online banking and bank notifications Retired members to the new cycle. Some members may be notified by their Retired members of the NEU will continue From 1 January, former NUT members bank about a new NEU Direct Debit to play a vital role in much of the Union’s will enter a one-off, eight-month ‘year’. mandate. This is nothing to worry about. work. Retired membership is set at £20 per Then, from 1 September 2019, all members This means that, from 1 February, you annum with no local fee payable. will go into a full 12-month membership will now see National Education Union n To find out more, visit neu.org.uk/join year, ending 31 August 2020. appear on your Direct Debit instruction. Short membership year and subs Changes to specific groups of members Update your details A consequence of a short membership year Leadership staff IT’S vital that the NEU has up-to-date is that eight months of subscriptions will be Leadership members will have their own details for all its members. collected over a shorter, six-month period. section and be given opportunities to You may be eligible for reduced Your Direct Debit will be collected from 1 self-organise, develop policy and access subscriptions – for example, if you February to 1 July and you will see a change bespoke support and publications. work part-time, are about to retire or in your monthly instalment amounts. To support this and to reflect salaries take maternity leave. Rest assured, the total amount for in education, NUT members in leadership those eight months is an exact pro-rata of roles will move into leadership membership It is also important you update your NEU membership rates. and pay a higher subscription. equalities information. You will receive a full breakdown of Have you moved? Please tell us your your subscription for January to August, Support staff new home or school address: along with your new membership card, at Any NUT members carrying out a support n visit teachers.org.uk/update the end of December. staff role are entitled to move into support (for NUT section members) membership, which will mean a reduction Subscription arrangements in their annual subscription rate. n call us on 0345 811 8111 (Monday- For members in work, your membership Friday 9am-5pm) type and subscription rate are based upon Supply staff n email membership@neu.org.uk your role and hours at work. Members NUT supply teacher members should see n or write to Membership & will be leadership, standard (teacher or no change to their subscription amounts Subscriptions, National Education lecturer) or support. until 1 September 2019 after which, as with Union, Hamilton House, Mabledon For the latest information on rates visit all NEU members, membership rates will be Place, London WC1H 9BD. neu.org.uk/join/membership-rates calculated according to hours worked. The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 19
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Cinderella’s having a ball Union people Louise Moores is a primary school teacher in Middlesbrough and assistant divisional secretary and campaigns officer for the Union. She is also the northern representative on the disabled teachers’ national organising forum. What do you love about teaching? Union. Yesterday I submitted a motion to I love the children’s imaginations and Disabled Teachers’ Conference regarding acceptance of each other. Adults could reasonable adjustments to executive roles learn a lot about how to treat each other within the Union. from children. What’s important to you right now? What do you love about being in My family, especially my two boys. the Union? The inspirational people I’ve met and the What do you do on your day off? friendships I’ve made along the way. I’ve My husband would probably say ‘Union been places and done things I would never stuff’ but when I’m not out with banners have imagined, like speaking at conference and petitions, I like to spend time with my From left: NEU: NUT section President Kiri Tunks, and the TUC, and lobbying MPs. family, walking the dog on the beach or in Louise and Stockton division’s Merike Williams the woods. What have you been up to lately? Union-wise, I have supported Pride events I have also been part of the northern Tell us something that we don’t know in the north, attended the Durham Miners’ equalities working party that organised Before teaching, I was a librarian and briefly Gala and dressed as Cinderella (pictured) a conference in June, and am currently an archaeologist. I was once personal to inform parents about the Union’s working on a project to encourage assistant to Dr ‘Bones’ Jones from Channel campaign against baseline testing. disabled teachers to self-identify to the 4’s Time Team. Middlesbrough school runs the world Chris Bartley, NEU rep at St Joseph’s Roman Catholic Primary in Middlesbrough, reports on his mission to improve the wellbeing of pupils. I’D read about the Daily Mile initiative, where children run or walk a mile every day to improve their wellbeing and learning outcomes. Run to Russia! Flushed by the excitement of the impending World Cup, I had a crazy idea – St Joseph’s would run the 2,624 miles to Russia. We were now 148 miles towards our been involved in. Some people run fast, Taking a trundle wheel round the key target and I feared people might see it as a some slow and some walk. But everyone stage 2 playground, I calculated it would one-off. But we got roughly the same figure starts their day with exercise and a chance take 13 laps to run or walk one mile. every day and some parents told me that to talk about the day ahead. I asked our head if it was possible to children who struggled to get out of bed have a Daily Mile at 8.30am every day. were now itching to run a mile. Next stop: St Joseph’s runs the world She agreed and we challenged the school As we got closer to England’s opening In my wildest dreams, I never expected the community to reach Russia before England game, we still needed 202 miles to reach levels of participation – or the step count on played in Volgograd on 14 June. Russia. We sent a text encouraging as many my Fitbit – to be so high. On the first morning, we invited Roary people to turn up as possible and on 14 In September, we started Running the (pictured), the mascot for Middlesbrough June, 212 turned up. World, where we will attempt to walk and Football Club, to our grand opening and we As a PE co-ordinator, it’s been one of run 24,900 miles to circumnavigate the had a fantastic turn out of 148. the most life-affirming projects I have ever globe. We’ll keep you posted. The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 21
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Modern education has a great new tradition: putting schools through inter-school competition. I’m not talking here about inter-school sports, the people in charge have much greater thoughts: the quality of education will improve, they say, if children compete in a more radical way, one that requires grand-looking databases as the children are forced to compete for places like shows where prizes are awarded to cattle. Schools have to fight in a Places Battle Poem by Michael Rosen Illustration by Dan Berry though in some localities it’s more like a war. “We’re much better than the school next door and just to prove it, we hire people to devise shiny banners and posters which advertise the absolute fact it’s 100% true we do things much better than other schools do.” Now there’s nothing wrong with a bit of pride though perhaps it’s better worn on the inside but all this boasting and self-justification has to be added to the cost of education, and if we bring to this discussion a bit of reality just think about all schools in your locality: (far be it from me to hit a note of dissent) but couldn’t that money be much better spent?
A force in the land The 147-year history of the National Union of Teachers (NUT) is a rich one. It is a story of struggles for decent pay, pensions and for comprehensive education; of suffragettes and the fight for equality for women; of evacuating children during the Second World War; and campaigning against funding cuts, high stakes testing and academisation. As the Union formally becomes the National Education Union (NEU), Max Watson looks back at the struggles that made us who we are. THE story begins in 1870, when the National Union of Elementary Teachers was founded and, by 1888, became the National Union of Teachers (NUT). It scored important early victories: defeating ‘payment by results’ in 1897 and winning a national state-aided system of pensions for teachers in 1898. The Union grew dramatically – from 14,000 to 120,000 members – under Members mobilised in big the leadership of James Yoxall, General numbers to protect their Secretary from 1892 until 1924, and pensions in 2004 and became a ‘force in the land’. again in 2011 24 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
parents and setting up strike schools for which “proved 1,500 children. a salutary “Five Austerity continued into the ’30s and when Frederick Mander lead the union as warning for petty tyrants teachers General Secretary from 1931 until 1947. everywhere”. and 109 pupils 1944 Free, comprehensive education 1966 were killed in Aberfan Mander helped draft the 1944 Education Tragedy in Act – a watershed moment in the provision of Aberfan comprehensive, free education, and described as the NUT’s ‘finest hour’. Disaster struck in October in 1966” Primary, secondary and further education 1966 in the Welsh was established, and a Ministry of Education mining village of now had overall responsibility for schooling. Aberfan, when five teachers School fees were abolished in 1947, free and 109 pupils were killed by a colliery slag school meals, milk and dental treatment for heap which slid into Pantglas Junior School. children put in place. Among the dead was head teacher and However, grammar schools lingered on, to NUT activist Ann Jennings, who had foreseen 1914-39 Longest strike in history the exasperation of NUT President GCT Giles, the danger and had petitioned Merthyr Kitty and Tom Higdon were Norfolk NUT who said in 1949: “There are still two systems Council to have it removed. activists who found themselves at the centre of of education in Britain, one for the privileged The NUT rallied to support the an epic dispute. few and one for the unprivileged many.” community, agreeing to “immediate and Their dismissal from Burston School in The NUT had to continue to push for the unlimited relief to any teachers or dependents 1914 prompted a walkout by the pupils, who implementation of the 1944 Act and for an who need it,” and the Union’s executive marched through their village with placards increase in salaries and training programmes travelled that day to help co-ordinate efforts in which read: “We want our teachers back”. for teachers. the immediate aftermath. An impromptu classroom was set up under a 1950 Free choice to join a union 1969 First national pay strike “An marquee, which turned into a ‘strike The Union won a significant dispute in 1950, fighting Durham Council over the right to The first national strike was over pay in 1969, with stoppages at more than 300 schools. impromptu school’ (pictured join a trade union as a matter of free choice, It broke the policy of pay restraint and a classroom in above), funded by the labour rather than imposed by the local authority. At one point, there were 5,000 members ready to requirement to supervise school meals. The NUT recorded 300,000 members by a marquee movement, and which lasted resign their membership in protest. General Secretary Ronnie Gould 1970, its centenary year – making it the biggest education union in Europe. turned into until 1939 – the celebrated Durham as a “famous victory,” n Continued on page 28 a strike longest strike in the history of the school” British trade union movement. JESSICA Milner Davis discovered she was one of two great grand- daughters of the NUT’s first President, 1913 New HQ Henry J Walker. The Union moved into new headquarters, Jessica came to visit the NUT Hamilton House, in 1913. headquarters in July and met the last That year, the NUT launched a campaign President of the NUT, Kiri Tunks (left). for a national salary scale, and strikes between She had discovered a framed 1917 and 1919 resulted in the establishment testimonial which was presented to of the Burnham Committee on salaries, which Henry Walker, thanking him for his was responsible for setting teachers’ pay. This services as President of the NUT at the committee included union representation 1890 annual conference. and lasted until it was abolished by Margaret It was thanks to Henry’s wife, Thatcher in 1987. Susanna, that he became a teacher. Affiliation to the Labour Party was They both worked in impoverished debated in 1919 but members voted to retain areas of Bristol, for the betterment of independence by a margin of two to one. their children, Jessica said. Education continues to run in 1920s and 30s Austerity, pay cuts, strikes the family generations later – Jessica The Union faced huge cuts to public spending is an academic and her father was a in the 1920s, epitomised by a dispute in professor: “The teaching strain has Lowestoft in 1923. That local authority sought come out through the generations,” to impose a ten per cent pay cut but the Union she said. forced a retreat by winning the support of The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018 25
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