Guide2009 National Centres of Competence in Research - Kooperation International
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Guide2009 National Centres of Competence in Research
The NCCR brochure “Guide” is updated every year. It can be ordered at the Swiss National Science Foundation (see address below). Publishing details Published and produced by Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR Office Wildhainweg 3 CH-3001 Berne phone: +41 (0)31 308 23 52 nccr@snf.ch www.snf.ch Production Stefan Bachmann Urs Christ Thomas Griessen Nuria Sturm Matthias Wenker Design, layout, typesetting Beat Schenk, Werbeatelier, Berne www.werbeatelierschenk.ch Printing Mastra Druck AG, Schönbühl © January 2009 SNSF (The statistical data is based on the latest progress reports of the NCCRs.)
Content National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCRs) Goals and Implementation 5 The NCCRs at a glance 6 Life Sciences • NCCR Molecular Oncology - From Basic Research to Therapeutic Approaches 8 • NCCR Frontiers in Genetics - Genes, Chromosomes and Development 12 • NCCR Molecular Life Sciences: Three Dimensional Structure, 16 Folding and Interactions • NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair 20 Environment and Sustainability • NCCR North-South: Research Partnership for Mitigating Syndromes 25 of Global Change • NCCR Plant Survival in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems 30 • NCCR Climate Variability, Predictability and Climate Risks 34 Technology • NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties 38 • NCCR Nanoscale Science - Impact on Life Sciences, Sustainability, 42 Information and Communication Technologies • NCCR Quantum Photonics 46 Information and Communication Technology • NCCR Interactive Multimodal Information Management 49 • NCCR Computer Aided and Image Guided Medical Interventions 53 • NCCR Mobile Information and Communication Systems 58 Social Sciences and Humanities • NCCR Financial Valuation and Risk Management 62 • NCCR The Power and Meaning of Images 65 • NCCR International Trade Regulation: From Fragmentation to Coherence 68 • NCCR Mediality – Historical Perspectives 72 • NCCR Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century 75 • NCCR Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health 79 • NCCR Affective Sciences: Emotion in Individual Behaviour and Social Processes 83
National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCRs) Goals and Implementation In the year 2001 the Swiss National Science NCCRs are funded by the Swiss National Foundation launched the National Centres of Science Foundation (SNSF), participating in- Competence in Research (NCCR). The main stitutions - in particular the home institution goal of the currently 20 NCCRs is the promo- - and third parties. The 20 existing NCCRs tion of scientific excellence in areas of major receive a total of CHF 250 million in SNSF strategic importance for the future of Swiss funding for 2005 - 2008. research, economy and society. NCCRs are Calls for submissions to set up NCCRs were managed by leading houses institutionally first made in January 1999. Priority was given linked to universities or other distinguished to four areas of research: life sciences, social research institutions (home institutions). In sciences and humanities, sustainable devel- addition to the research teams at the home opment and environment, and information institution, an NCCR sets up a network of and communication technologies. A share of other research teams across Switzerland.The the overall budget was also made available to maximum duration of an NCCR is 12 years. projects involving promising topics from out- The three underlying principles of NCCRs side these priority areas. The SNSF assessed are: the projects in two stages: a pre-proposal • Research: NCCRs carry out research of stage, with 82 projects submitted, and a excellent quality, spanning basic research to full-proposal stage, with 34 submissions. applications. There is a number of individual The SNSF presented 18 full proposals of out- projects doing the actual research work in standing merit to the Federal Department of each NCCR. The NCCR director ensures the Home Affairs, which made the final selection coherence and integration of the individual of 14 NCCRs according to federal research projects. policy in December 2000. • Knowledge and technology transfer: A second call for NCCRs in the field of Social NCCRs develop links with the potential users Sciences and Humanities was launched in of their results, and involve them in project October 2003. After a thorough evaluation of planning from the outset. 44 pre-proposals and 17 full proposals 6 new NCCRs started in autumn 2005. • Training and promotion of women: NCCRs create the necessary structures and imple- Within the SNSF, Division IV of the National ment measures required to train young sci- Research Council is responsible for NCCRs. entists (doctoral and postdoctoral students). An international Review Panel is set up for Particular attention is paid to the advance- each NCCR to assess its progress regularly. ment of women in research. From a research policy point of view, NCCRs should contribute to a better structuring of the Swiss research environment, and to optimised task assignment between research institutions. Guide 2009 | 5
The NCCRs at a glance 1st Call of NCCRs Short Name NCCR-Director Home Institution Web Address Climate Prof. Stocker Thomas University of Berne www.nccr-climate.unibe.ch CO-ME Prof. Székely Gábor ETH Zurich co-me.ch FINRISK Prof. Gibson Rajna University of Zurich www.nccr-finrisk.unizh.ch Genetics Prof. Duboule Denis University of Geneva www.frontiers-in-genetics.org IM2 Prof. Bourlard Hervé Idiap Research Institute, Martigny www.im2.ch MaNEP Prof. Fischer Øystein University of Geneva www.manep.ch MICS Prof. Aberer Karl EPF Lausanne www.mics.org Molecular Oncology Prof. Aguet Michel ISREC Epalinges www.nccr-oncology.ch Prof. Schönenberger Nanoscale Science Christian University of Basel www.nccr-nano.org Neuro Prof. Schwab Martin University of Zurich www.nccr-neuro.unizh.ch North-South Prof. Hurni Hans University of Berne www.north-south.unibe.ch Plant Survival Prof. Turlings Ted University of Neuchâtel www.unine.ch/plantsurvival Quantum Photonics Prof. Devaud-Plédran EPF Lausanne nccr-qp.epfl.ch Benoît Structural Biology Prof. Grütter Markus University of Zurich www.structuralbiology.unizh.ch 2nd Call of NCCRs Short Name NCCR-Director Home Institution Web Address www.affective-sciences.org Affective Sciences Prof. Scherer Klaus University of Geneva www.sciences-affectives.ch Democracy Prof. Kriesi Hanspeter University of Zurich www.nccr-democracy.unizh.ch Iconic Criticism Prof. Boehm Gottfried University of Basel www.eikones.ch Mediality Prof. Kiening Christian University of Zurich www.mediality.ch SESAM Prof. Margraf Jürgen University of Basel www.sesamswiss.ch Trade Regulation Prof. Cottier Thomas University of Berne www.nccr-trade.ch Output in 2001 - 2004 (1st Call of NCCRs) Type Number Scientific papers 7 100 Presentations at congresses and fairs 6 700 Patents/licences 126 Start up companies1 17 Prototypes, demonstrators, processes 131 Cooperations with private and public sector 338 CTI projects2 283 1 Built up or encouraged by the NCCRs 2 CTI: Innovation Promotion Agency of the Swiss Government funding cooperation projects with industry 3 The total amount of the 28 projects is about CHF 31.7 Mio. Total of funds in 2001 - 2004 (1st Call of NCCRs) Funding source (CHF) 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total % SNSF funding 51 034 237 57 303 066 58 114 035 57 607 320 224 058 658 37 Self-funding from home 18 685 602 20 762 660 19 157 137 19 722 980 78 328 379 13 institutions1 Self-funding from project 39 364 540 51 884 528 64 851 723 69 156 289 225 257 080 37 participants Third-party funding2 8 861 639 16 620 401 27 986 869 29 546 417 83 015 326 13 Total 117 946 018 146 570 655 170 109 764 176 033 006 610 659 443 100 1 Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment 2 Not included is CTI funding (cf. above) 6 | Guide 2009
Total of persons involved in 2001 - 2004 (1st Call of NCCRs) Personnel Total Female % Male % Swiss Other of Persons Nations Management 501 86 44 111 56 141 80 Master students 172 83 48 89 52 80 98 Doctoral students 1 310 359 27 951 73 523 829 Postdoctoral students 654 161 25 493 75 161 505 Research associates 97 29 30 68 70 49 49 Senior researchers2 1 172 199 17 973 83 523 704 Other staff 758 398 53 360 47 471 297 Total 4 213 1 315 30 3 045 70 1 948 2 562 1 Fulltime equivalent, including all NCCR-Directors, and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer, and education and training 2 Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCRs Total of funds in 2005 - 2008 (1st and 2nd Call of NCCRs) Funding source (CHF) 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total % SNSF funding 66 955 000 65 567 000 63 341 000 61 537 000 257 400 000 35 Self-funding from home 21 117 710 23 852 187 22 725 242 26 198 486 93 893 625 13 institutions1 Self-funding from other 6 095 240 5 677 322 5 153 897 4 729 639 21 656 098 3 institutions2 Self-funding from project participants 68 003 946 72 138 404 65 352 264 60 880 145 266 374 759 36 3 Third-party funding 30 212 890 20 912 240 22 998 884 19 017 270 93 141 284 13 Total 192 384 786 188 147 153 179 571 287 172 362 540 732 465 766 100 1 Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment 2 See the NCCRs Molecular Oncology, Neuro and Structural Biology 3 Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6 and some NCCRs) Total of persons involved in the NCCRs in the last reporting period (12 months) (1st and 2nd Call of NCCRs) Personnel Total Female % Male % Swiss Other of Persons Nations Management 941 113 43 150 57 161 140 Master students 148 83 56 65 44 89 57 Doctoral students 1264 436 34 828 66 464 846 Postdoctoral students 569 163 29 406 71 117 470 Research associates 223 95 43 128 57 97 131 Senior researchers2 1175 215 18 960 82 522 782 Other staff 590 324 55 266 45 391 209 Total 4063 1429 34 2803 66 1841 2635 1 Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer, and education and training 2 Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCRs Guide 2009 | 7
Molecular Oncology – From Basic Research to Therapeutic Approaches NCCR Molecular Oncology Home Institution EPFL, Lausanne Start of the NCCR May 1, 2001 NCCR Management Director Tumor Host Tumor Angiogenesis Technology Develop- Aguet Michel, Prof. Interactions - Research Role of COX-2 and inflamma- ment and Support Cell Signaling in Tumor tory cells in tumor angiogene- Bioinformatics core facility Associate Director Deka Jürgen, Dr. Development and Metastasis sis and tumor progression H: Delorenzi M. phone: +41 (0)21 692 58 41 H: Rüegg C. Signaling pathways important Mouse facility jurgen.deka@epfl.ch in breast cancer and breast Unraveling the molecular H: Beermann F. Office development regulation of tumor Vania Sergy, Mrs. Head: Brisken C. lymphangiogenesis and Microscopy, imaging & phone: +41 (0)21 692 58 40 lymph node metastasis morphology facility Mechanisms controlling tissue vania.sergy@epfl.ch H: Christofori G. H: Garin N. homeostasis and their role in Public Relations cancerogenesis Tumor Immunity and Cancer Clinical tumor proteome Vania Sergy, Mrs. H: Hülsken J. Immunotherapy analysis facility Knowledge and Coordinator: Romero P. H: Servis C. The role of the tumor stroma Technology Transfer T cell vaccination of cancer Aguet Michel, Prof. H: Stamenkovic I. Education patients and cellular analysis Apoptosis-inducing MegaFasL Oncology Online: Education and Training of T cell responses Deka Jürgen, Dr. as novel anti-tumor agent Development of a web-based H: Speiser D. H: Tschopp J. oncology teaching program Advancement of Women Combining T cell vaccination Study of gene networks H: Kraehenbuhl J.-P. Brisken Cathrin, Dr. with adoptive-cell-transfer implied in cancer biology (ACT) immunotherapy Address H: Naef F. H: Leyvraz S. NCCR Molecular Oncology Institut Suisse Gene Expression Molecular analysis de Recherche Expérimentale Signatures in Tumors of T cell immune responses sur le Cancer, EPFL Gene expression signatures in H: Rufer N. Chemin des Boveresses 155 human glioblastoma and their Case postale Structural design implications for tumor biology of peptide/MHC and T cell > 1066 Epalinges sur Lausanne and treatment of cancer phone: + 41 (0)21 692 58 58 receptor interactions H: Hegi M. nccr.oncology@epfl.ch H: Michielin O. Microarray analysis of Web Address breast cancer www.nccr-oncology.ch H: Iggo R. Public Relations • Newsletter NCCR Heads of Individual Research Projects • News and press coverage Aguet Michel, Prof. Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer, on website EPFL, Epalinges • Press releases Beermann Friedrich, Dr. Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer, EPFL, Epalinges Brisken Cathrin, Prof. Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer, EPFL, Epalinges Christofori Gerhard, Prof. Dept. of Clinical-Biological Sciences, University of Basel Delorenzi Mauro, Dr. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne Garin Nathalie, Dr. EPFL, Epalinges Hegi Monika, Dr. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne Hülsken Jörg, Prof. Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer, EPFL, Epalinges Iggo Richard, Prof. University of St Andrews, Scotland Kraehenbuhl Jean-Pierre, Prof. Health Sciences eTraining, Epalinges Leyvraz Serge, Prof. Centre Pluridisciplinaire d’oncologie, Lausanne Michielin Olivier, Prof. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne 8 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation Topics (in progress) Cancer cells are defective of basic tumor biology and the research portfolio of Programmes in basic processes con- the host response to can- this cancer research pro- • Vital – IT trolling cell differentiation cer. Work at ISREC centers gram. • ACGT (FP6) and proliferation, genome on the discovery of genes The projects carried out in • EORTC + RTOG stability and programmed that play important roles in Epalinges form a basis for • EORTC • TRANS-BIG (FP6) cell death. They acquire tumorigenesis, using ge- the design of novel ap- • TuMIC (FP7) capacities to invade tissues, netic approaches in unicel- proaches to cancer therapy, to stimulate angiogenesis, lular and multicellular or- and the NCCR program Research Institutions and to elicit innate and in ganisms. A major project at provides us with the means • Bute Medical School, University of St Andrews, Edinburgh, GB some instances specific im- the Department of Bio- to explore such prospects, • Cancer Research Institute, mune responses.The Swiss chemistry of the University through cooperation with New York, US Institute for Experimental of Lausanne investigates our partners in different • Centre Médical Universitaire Cancer Research (ISREC) the ways that permit tumor University hospitals. The de Genève, CH • Department of Biochemistry, forms together with several cells to evade programmed NCCR is also essential University of North Carolina, US partner institutes (Ludwig cell death. Other groups in for supporting technology • Department of Diagnostic Institute for Cancer Re- the ISREC and the Ludwig development and core fa- Radiology, CHUV, Lausanne, CH search, Department of Bio- Institute for Cancer Re- cilities necessary for such • Department of Growth Control, Friedrich Mischer Institute, chemistry of the University search elucidate the mech- clinically oriented re- Basel, CH of Lausanne, Swiss Insti- anisms that control im- search. Finally, the pro- • Department of Immunology and tute of Bioinformatics) part mune responses to cancer. gram provides training op- Oncology, University of Madrid, ES of a biomedical research Research projects in exter- portunities for MD/PhDs to • Department of Neurosurgery, Anderson Cancer Center, center in Epalinges near nal institutes and clinics, foster the development of University of Texas, Houston, US Lausanne. The research fo- also in other parts of translational oncology in • Department of Signal Processing, cuses on different aspects Switzerland, complement Switzerland. EPFL, Lausanne, CH • Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Hospital, Rotterdam, NL Naef Felix, Prof. Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer, • ETH-IMSB, Zürich, CH EPFL, Epalinges • Instituto de Investigaciones Bio- Romero Pedro, Prof. Ludwig Institut for Cancer Research, Epalinges medicas, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, ES Rüegg Curzio, Prof. Centre pluridisciplinaire d’oncologie, Lausanne • Laboratory of Physical Rufer Nathalie, Dr. Centre pluridisciplinaire d'oncologie, Lausanne Chemistry, ETHZ, Zürich, CH • Molecular Cancer Biology Labo- Servis Catherine, Dr. Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne ratory, University of Helsinki, FI Speiser Daniel, Prof. Ludwig Institut de Recherches sur le Cancer, Epalinges • National Institute of Allergy Stamenkovic Ivan, Prof. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CHUV, Lausanne and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Tschopp Jürg, Prof. Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, US Partner Institutions • Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, CH Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research LICR, Lausanne Branch • San Francisco Department of Department of Biochemistry of the University of Lausanne DB, UNIL Public Health, University of Cali- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics SIB, Lausanne Branch fornia, San Francisco (UCSF), US Centre Pluridisciplinaire d’Oncologie CePO • Service de dermatologie et Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois CHUV vénéréologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, CH Members of the Advisory Board Tumor-Host Interaction and Apoptosis Ashkenazi Avi, Prof. Genentech Inc., San Francisco, US Carmeliet Peter, Prof. Catholic University of Leuven, BE Rommelaere Jean, Prof. Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Heidelberg, DE DNA-Microarrays, Bioinformatics and Tumor Specific Gene Expression Ansorge Wilhelm, Prof. European Molecular Biology Laboratory EMBL, Heidelberg, DE Collins Peter, Prof. University of Cambridge, GB Guha Abhijit, Prof. University of Toronto, CA Liu Edison, Prof. Genome Institute of Singapore, SG Van't Veer Laura, Dr. Netherlands Cancer Institute NKI, Amsterdam, NL Immunotherapy Greenberg Philip, Prof. University of Seattle & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, US Lanzavecchia Antonio, Prof. Istituto di Ricerca in Biomedicina IRB, Bellinzona, CH Melief Cees J. M., Prof. Leiden University, NL Guide 2009 | 9
Molecular Oncology – From Basic Research to Therapeutic Approaches NCCR Molecular Oncology Economy / Industry • Agilent Technologies, Inc., Palo Alto, US • Animatrics GmbH, Basel, CH • Apoxis SA, Lausanne, CH • AstraZeneca (UK) Ltd, London, GB • Bracco Research SA, Geneva, CH • BTG International Ltd., London, GB • Diagnoplex Sàrl, Epalinges, CH Achievements • Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, US New spirit underway to assess the ef- New technologies • Ipsogen SAS, Marseille, FR The NCCR has created a ficacy of anti-angiogenic The NCCR Molecular On- • Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, DE new spirit of greater mu- therapy in patients with cology allowed to establish • Novartis AG, Basel, CH tual interest across the bor- head and neck tumours. or strengthen important • Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH ders between basic and Novel strategies have been technology platforms. The • OncoMethylome Sciences, Inc., Durham, US clinical research. Several developed to direct the animal facility allowed the • Pfizer AG, Zurich, CH collaborative projects in- patient’s immune system development of novel can- • Pfizer, Inc., New London, US volving scientists at ISREC against the tumour. Immu- cer mouse models, which • Roche AG, Basel, CH nisation of melanoma pa- • Smart Nose Ltd, Neuchâtel, CH and more clinically ori- mimic the genetic alter- • Xigen SA, Lausanne, CH ented research groups at tients with tumour derived ations and the behavior of the University Hospital antigens proved to be suc- human tumours and are in- Others cessful in eliciting a strong Lausanne (CHUV) and dispensable for the valida- • Association pour la recherche sur le Cancer (ARC), Villejuif, FR other Swiss university clin- tumour specific immune tion of new therapeutic tar- • European School of Oncology, ics have been started. Some response. gets. The DNA array and Milan, IT of these projects include A vaccine against papillo- bioinformatics core faci- • Fond'Action contre le Cancer, partnerships with pharma- maviruses has been devel- lities supported several Lausanne, CH ceutical companies (e.g. oped as treatment against novel cancer relevant proj- • Fondation Barletta, Lausanne, CH • Fondation Widmer c/o Dept. Pfizer). cervix carcinomas, which ects at the interface to the Médecine Interne, Hôpital in a vast majority are asso- clinic. Universitaire de Genève, CH New insights ciated with papillomavirus • Fonds de neurochirurgie, Novel molecular events infections. The vaccine has Training Geneva, CH underlying the develop- The NCCR Molecular On- • Gebert Rüf Stiftung, Basel, CH been proven to be safe and • HIV Vaccine Trials Network, ment of certain tumour is currently being tested in cology provides education Seattle, US types have been eluci- patients. and training in cancer re- • Ligue Suisse contre le Cancer, dated. Cell types from The pattern of differen- search at several levels. It Bern, CH which these tumours arise participates and strength- • Medic Foundation, Geneva, CH tially regulated genes has • OncoSuisse, Bern, CH have been identified. been analysed in several ens the ISREC Interna- • Swiss Group for Clinical Mechanisms, which control human tumour types tional PhD Programme and Cancer Research (SAKK), cell division and the degree (breast, brain, skin). Re- the MD/PhD programme of Berne, CH of specialization of normal the University of Lau- sults from such studies al- cells have been unravelled lowed identifying new tu- sanne, providing medical and may prove relevant for mour subtypes and in some doctors with an opportu- malignant tumour progres- cases new prognostic nity to carry out a PhD the- sion. New models to in- markers. They may eventu- sis in molecular oncology. vestigate the development ally lead to the identifica- The NCCR presently sup- of tumour metastases in tion of gene profiles, which ports the training of ap- distant organs have been are predictive of a response proximately 30 PhD stu- established. These discov- to therapy. dents and 30 postdoctoral eries provide a basis for fellows. NCCR advanced the identification and vali- New research groups courses in microscopy, im- dation of novel therapeutic Five new positions for jun- aging and morphology approaches. ior research group leaders have been carried out by equivalent to assistant the NCCR imaging facility New therapeutic professorships have been (MIM) for users including developments created to strengthen ad- students from the Univer- A clinical study has been vanced biocomputing and sity of Lausanne and the completed to investigate research that is directly EPFL. how tumours control their cancer relevant. blood supply. A further Further information see clinical trial is currently www.nccr-oncology.ch 10 | Guide 2009
Statistical Input – Output Data Funding source (CHF) Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Total % SNSF funding 3 750 000 3 750 000 3 750 000 3 750 000 15 000 000 36 Self-funding from home institution1 2 120 852 2 226 935 1 491 686 1 058 319 6 897 792 17 Self-funding from project participants 3 614 847 3 012 917 2 651 382 2 362 364 11 641 510 28 2 Third-party funding 1 609 891 2 168 496 2 316 519 2 137 793 8 232 699 20 Total 11 095 590 11 158 348 10 209 587 9 308 476 41 772 001 100 Personnel3 Total of Female % Male % CH Most Represented Nations Other Persons FR IT DE CA BE Nations Management 3.81 1 8 11 92 7 0 0 1 0 2 4 Master students 3 2 67 1 33 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 Doctoral students 30 14 47 16 53 14 3 2 1 2 0 10 Postdoctoral students 32 16 50 16 50 6 11 4 2 2 0 8 Research associates 4 3 75 1 25 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 Senior researchers5 48 14 29 34 71 29 5 4 4 1 1 11 Other staff 35 21 60 14 40 23 3 1 0 0 1 8 Total 155.81 71 43 93 57 82 23 13 9 5 4 42 1 Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment 2 Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6). Since the start of the NCCR 1 project has been funded by CTI at a total amount of 1.1 mil- lion CHF. 3 Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months) 4 Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer, and education and training 5 Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Members of the Review Panel Kléber André, Prof. (Chair) Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Ben-Ze’ev Avri, Prof. Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, IL Cavalli Franco, Prof. Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona, CH Cerundolo Vincenzo, Prof. Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, GB Dalla-Favera Riccardo, Prof. Institute of Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, US Huber Christoph, Prof. Department of Hematology and Oncology, Johannes-Gutenberg- University Medical School, Mainz, DE Kléber André, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Müller Hans-Joachim, Prof. Pharma Research Penzberg, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, DE Polyak Kornelia, Prof. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, US Varone Frédéric, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Werner Sabine, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Yaniv Moshe, Prof. Institut Pasteur, Unité des Virus Oncogènes, Paris, FR NCCR Office SNSF Christ Urs, Dr. Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71 uchrist@snf.ch Guide 2009 | 11
Frontiers in Genetics – Genes, Chromosomes and Development NCCR Genetics Home Institution University of Geneva Start of the NCCR July 1, 2001 NCCR Management Director Research Chromosome structure Technological Duboule Denis, Prof. and nuclear dynamics Platforms, Programs etc. phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 71 Work Packages Coordinator: Shore D. Genomics platform denis.duboule@frontiers-in- Novel approaches to study Members: Gasser S., Laemmli (Genotyping and genetics.org mammalian genetics U., Lingner J., Shore D., Stutz F. transcriptome profiling) Deputy Director and develop animal models Genetic and viral mapping Manager: Descombes P. Trono Didier, Prof. of human diseases Coordinator: Trono D. of neural circuits Bioimaging platform phone: + 41 (0)21 693 17 51 Coordinators: (Image analysis) didier.trono@frontiers-in- Members: Antonarakis S., Arber S., Rodriguez I. Manager: Bauer C. genetics.org Duboule D., Schibler U., Trono D., Wahli W. Members: Arber S., Mammalian genetics platform NCCR Executive Officer Rodriguez I., Roska B. Suarez Mougli, Dr. Functional genomics based H: Duboule D. phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 82 on PhiC31 integrase; Energy homeostasis and Doctoral School mougli.suarez@frontiers-in- Integrase-mediated germ-line size control: from physiology genetics.org Supervisors: Suarez Mougli, Dr. transformation of drosophila to pathology Rodriguez I. Office Secretary and design of shuttle systems Coordinator: Wahli W. Krebs Bérénice, Mrs. in the mouse Members: Hafen E., Schibler U., Knowledge and Technology Coordinator: Basler K. Wahli W., Herrera P., Nef S., Transfer Members: Basler K., Hafen E., Thorens B. Hartmann Reto, Dr. Karch F. Pilot project Education and Training Stem cells and regeneration Rodriguez Ivan, Prof. Coordinator: Herrera P. Advancement of Women Members: Grapin-Botton A., Gasser Susanne, Prof. Nef S., Ruiz i Altaba A., Communication Gaillot B. Pizurki Lara, Dr. Webmaster Thièvent Alain, Dr. Address NCCR Frontiers in Genetics Sciences III Université de Genève Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 30 1211 Genève 4 phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 82 fax: + 41 (0)22 379 61 50 management@frontiers-in- genetics.org Web Address www.frontiers-in-genetics.org Public Relations • Pole Position Newsletter • Leaflets (English, French or German) • Press releases, news and adverts on website • Public events (open doors, teaching, training, exhibitions) • Meetings 12 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation (in progress) Programmes • EuroDYNA • NEURONE Research Institutions • Biological Sciences -Neurobiology, Columbia University, New York, US Topics • Biomolecular Screening Facility, EPFL, Lausanne, CH The general goal of the these levels. The NCCR the context of our techno- • Brain Research Institute, NCCR Frontiers in Genet- Genetics contributes to di- logical platforms. These ETHZ, Zurich, CH • Clinic of Endocrinology ics – Genes, Chromosomes minish these gaps by creat- platforms are shared com- and Diabetes, Dept. of Medicine, and Development is to un- ing a network of scientist, mon facilities in which the University Hospital Zurich, CH derstand the function and which work together on latest technologies in Ge- • Dép. de Physiologie Cellulaire regulation of genes during common projects (organ- nomics and Bioimaging are et Métabolisme, Fac. Médécine, the development of cells ized as Work-Packages, available for the regional University of Geneva, CH • Dép. Médecine Interne, and organisms. These fun- WP). These WPs provide scientific community. Université de Genève, CH damental problems are an ideal forum for the in- Another major goal is to • Dept. Head of Developmental tackled at four different depth discussion of scien- offer the best graduate Biology, Hagedorn Research levels, namely at the level tific issues by all interested school in genetics. We be- Institute, Gentolfte, DK • Dept. of Biochemistry and of genes, of chromosomes, persons (including post- lieve that to pursue top sci- Molecular Biology, University of the whole cell and of the doctoral fellows and stu- ence, we need to attract the of Georgia, Athens, GR entire organism. In order to dents). best students worldwide • Dept. of Biochemistry, Erasmus reach excellence in this do- Some projects directly re- and “create” the next gen- Euniversity Medical Center, Rotterdam, NL main, it is neccessary to lated to technological de- eration of top scientists by • Dept. of Cell Biology, bridge the gaps between velopment are pursued in teaching. Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, JP • Dept. of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, University Heads of Individual Research Projects Medical Center, Geneva, CH • Dept. of Developmental Biology, Antonarakis Stylianos E., Prof. Division de Génétique Médicale, Université de Genève University of Texas Southwestern, Arber Silvia, Prof. Departement für Zellbiologie, Universität Basel Dallas, US Basler Konrad, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie, Universität Zürich • Dept. of Genetic Medicine Duboule Denis, Prof. Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, and Development, University Medical Center Geneva, CH Université de Genève • Dept. of Genetics and Micro- Galliot Brigitte, MER Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université de Genève biology, University of Pavia, IT Gasser Susan M., Prof. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel • Dept. of Physiology, Grapin-Botton Anne ISREC, Epalinges University of Lausanne, CH Hafen Ernst, Prof. Institut für Zoologie, Universität Zürich • Diabetes Research Center, Free University, Brussels, BE Herrera Pedro, Dr. Département de Morphologie, Université de Genève • EMBL, Developmental Biology Karch François, Dr. Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Unit, Heidelberg, DE Université de Genève • Gene Expression and Regulation Laemmli Ulrich K., Prof. Départements de Biologie Moléculaire et Biochimie, Program, Wistar Institute, Université de Genève Philadelphia, US Lingner Joachim, Dr. ISREC, Epalinges • Hadassah Med. School, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IL Nef Serge, Dr. Département de Morphologie, Université de Genève • INSERM, Unité Inserm 625, Rodriguez Ivan, Prof. Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Rennens, FR Université de Genève Roska Botond, Dr. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel Ruiz i Altaba Ariel, Prof. Département de Génétique Médicale, Université de Genève Schibler Ueli, Prof. Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Genève Shore David M., Prof. Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Genève Spierer Pierre, Prof. Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université de Genève Stutz Françoise, Dr. Département de Biologie Cellulaire, Université de Genève Thorens Bernard, Prof. Centre Intégratif de Génomique, Université de Lausanne Trono Didier, Prof. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Wahli Walter, Prof. Centre Intégratif de Génomique, Université de Lausanne Guide 2009 | 13
Frontiers in Genetics – Genes, Chromosomes and Development NCCR Genetics • Inst. of Biochemistry, ETHZ, Zurich, CH • Inst. of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, CH • Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, CH • Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, DE Achievements • Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biology, Munich, DE Research and technology sulting from collaboration One of the major goals of • Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt In addition to the five re- between the Science and Frontiers in Genetics, University, Nashville, US search programs (Work Medical Faculties of the which is to recruit and form • Muséum National d'Histoire Packages) already imple- University of Geneva, will tomorrow's top scientists, Naturelle, Paris, FR mented, a pilot project en- allow completing the continues to be sustained • Neurodegenerative Studies titled “stem cells and re- process of Frontiers in Ge- through an excellent train- Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, CH • Oncologie et biologie du generation” has been de- netics' integration within ing program. A constant di- développement, ISREC-EPFL, veloped this past year. The an institutional context. alogue with the professors Lausanne, CH knowledge resulting from and students ensures that • Pathologies nutritionnelles The five platforms set up this multidisciplinary proj- the School features are et métaboliques. Centre de during the past years con- recherche des Cordeliers, IFR58, ect will be useful for devis- adapted to their needs. tinue to be very well at- Paris, FR ing cell-based replacement tended by the academic Public relations • School of Life Sciences, therapies and will con- ISREC-EPFL, Lausanne, CH community and private One of our main objectives tribute to unravelling the sector, due to excellent • Southwestern Medical Center, is to communicate with the University of Texas, Dallas, US mechanisms of tumour cell expertise and a low public. A new section, «Ge- • Technical Research Centre spreading. “cost/quality“ ratio. This of Finland (VTT), Helsinki, FI netics for All», has been • The Jackson Laboratory, The research carried out by concerns the genomics and created on our web site. Lay University of Massachusetts, the 20 laboratories and or- bioimaging platforms, lo- summaries of all of the Bar Harbour, US ganised into Work Pack- cated in Geneva, the Work Packages were in- • Unité d'Endocrinologie et lentivirus and the mouse Métabolisme, Catholic University ages has resulted in main- serted on the site and sci- of Louvain, Brussels, BE taining, or even increasing, metabolic evaluation (MEF) entific publications of in- the leading position of platforms in Lausanne, as terest have been translated Economy / Industry well as the site-specific Switzerland in genetics at into lay terms and posted in • Debiopharm S.A., Lausanne, CH • Evolva AG, Allschwil, CH the international level. integration system for an attractive form. • Leica Microsystems, During this past year, 20 of high-throughput germ Glattbrugg, CH line transformation of Emphasis was put on the the scientific articles pro- • Nestlé Research Center, Vevey, CH Drosophila, in Zurich. NCCR's participation to duced were published in • Novartis S.A., Basel, CH public manifestations such • Sanofi-Aventis SA, Paris, FR the top “high impact” jour- Education as La Nuit de la Science, nals and four prizes were Other The International Doctoral Les Journées de la Géné- awarded to Frontiers in • NCCR FG members, School developed by our tique, La Science appelle Genetics members. The Geneva, CH NCCR, which has gained les jeunes. Interviews re- cutting edge research done four new students in 2008, lated to these events were within the NCCR has had comprises to date 32 stu- broadcasted on various an unprecedented impact dents of different national- radio channels. on our University, which ities. has declared genetics a pri- Frontiers in Genetics has ority domain. The first four students of also resumed its collabora- the program have gradu- tion with the TV channel NCCR members are the ated in 2007 and another TSR by leading the forum key players in the creation five are expected to achieve 300 questions à un biolo- of a new institute named the same feat in 2008. The giste. IGe3 (Institut de Géné- NCCR students all prove to tique et Génomique de Further information see be excellent and highly Genève).This structure, re- www.frontiers-in-genetics.org motivated scientist. 14 | Guide 2009
Statistical Input – Output Data Funding source (CHF) Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Total % SNSF funding 4 100 000 4 100 000 4 000 000 3 800 000 16 000 000 36 Self-funding from home 479 274 558 178 500 000 500 000 2 037 452 5 institution1 Self-funding from project 5 274 801 5 122 966 5 264 281 4 892 205 20 554 253 47 participants Third-party funding 1 369 893 1 032 422 1 508 327 1 642 403 5 553 045 13 Total 11 223 968 10 813 566 11 272 608 10 834 608 44 144 750 100 Personnel2 Total of Female % Male % CH Most Represented Nations Other Persons FR IT US DE GB Nations Management 4.84 4 40 6 60 10 2 0 7 0 0 0 Master students 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral students 66 24 36 42 64 25 9 9 2 7 5 19 Postdoctoral students 49 15 31 34 69 5 11 4 2 2 2 24 Research associates 2 2 100 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Senior researchers4 32 8 25 24 75 21 9 0 2 2 0 9 Other staff 50 37 74 13 26 27 12 3 0 1 0 6 Total 203.84 90 43 119 57 88 45 16 13 12 7 58 1 Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment 2 Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months) 3 Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer, and education and training 4 Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Members of the Review Panel Kléber André, Prof. (Chair) Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Almouzni Geneviève, Dr. Laboratoire de dynamique nucléaire et plasticité du génome, Institut Curie, Paris, FR Dehio Christoph, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Hoeijmakers Jan H.J., Prof. Dept. of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, NL Lindpaintner Klaus, Prof. Roche Genetics and Roche Center for Medical Genomics, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, CH McMahon Andrew, Prof. Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, US Rosbash Michael, Prof. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Brandeis University, Waltham, US Schaffner Walter, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH NCCR Office SNSF Christ Urs, Dr. Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71 uchrist@snf.ch Guide 2009 | 15
Molecular Life Sciences – Three Dimensional Structure, Folding and Interactions NCCR Structural Biology Home Institution University of Zurich Start of the NCCR May 1, 2001 NCCR Management Director Research Signalling and transport Associated Groups Grütter Markus Gerhard, Prof. through biological mem- Automation of protein Areas phone: + 41 (0)1 635 55 80 branes crystallography beamlines gruetter@bioc.uzh.ch Structural biology H: Winkler F. for challenging projects of membrane proteins at the swiss light source Deputy Director Solution NMR with soluble Coordinator: Engel A. H: Schulze-Briese C. Richmond Timothy J., Prof. and membrane proteins, phone: + 41 (0)1 633 24 70 Supramolecular including supramolecular New isotope labeling richmond@mol.biol.ethz.ch assemblies/molecular structures strategies of protein and Coordinator interactions H: Wüthrich K. RNA for NMR spectroscopy Sticher Patrick, Dr. Coordinator: Richmond T. J. investigations Computer simulation of phone: + 41 (0)1 635 54 84 Technologies membrane proteins, H: Wüthrich K. sticher@bioc.uzh.ch Coordinator: Plückthun A. supramolecular complexes Calorimetric and biophysical Administrative Assistant and macromolecular folding analysis of protein-ligand Schmid Brigitte, Mrs. Projects H: van Gunsteren W. F. binding and protein folding phone: + 41 (0)1 635 55 82 brigitte.schmid@bioc.uzh.ch Folding and function X-ray crystallography and H: Jelezarov I. of supramolecular systems electron microscopy of Technical development for Communication and membrane proteins Sticher Patrick, Dr. supramolecular systems automated and high-through- Head: Glockshuber R. H: Ban N. put data collection and 3D Knowledge and Technology Transfer Synthetic protein libraries Structure determination of reconstruction in electron Plückthun Andreas, Prof. H: Plückthun A. protein-RNA complexes in- microscopy volved in alternative-splicing H: Ishikawa T. Education and Training Assessing the structure Glockshuber Rudolf, Prof. and dynamics of membrane by NMR spectroscopy proteins by electron H: Allain F. Programmes Advancement of Women van Gunsteren Wilfred, Prof. and atomic force microscopy Mechanisms of ion transport PhD program Biomolecular H: Engel A. across membranes: structure and mechanism Address The structural biology of ion Supervisor: Allain F. X-ray crystallography of NCCR Bureau channels and ion transporters supramolecular systems and Annual practical course Structural Biology membrane transporters H: Dutzler R. in structural biology Patrick Sticher Institute of Biochemistry H: Grütter M. Structure and mechanism Supervisor: Glockshuber R. University of Zurich Supramolecular assemblies: of bacterial drug and Annual symposium on new Winterthurerstrasse 190 structures of chromatin antibiotic transporters trends in structural biology 8057 Zurich and associated multiprotein H: Locher K. Supervisor: Glockshuber R. phone: + 41 (0)1 635 54 84 complexes Single molecule spectroscopy fax: + 41 (0)1 635 68 34 H: Richmond T. J. of cotranslational protein fold- sticher@bioc.uzh.ch ing, structure, and dynamics Web Address H: Schuler B. www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch Public Relations • Leaflet • Homepage / eNewsletter • Newspaper articles • Appearance on radio and national TV 16 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation Research Institutions • Biotechnologisches Zentrum der Technischen Universität Dresden (BIOTEC), Dresden, DE • Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, US • Chemical Biology and Nuclear Science Division (CBND), Topics Lawrence Livermore National Today, knowledge about products, a quantitative specialists in experimental Laboratory, Livermore, US • Dép. de microbiologie biological processes is understanding of the 3D- structure determination by fondamentale, Université de obtained from functional structure of proteins, their X-ray crystallography, NMR Lausanne, CH experiments on a limited folding, and their inter- spectroscopy and electron • Dept. of Biochemistry, Duke number of biochemical actions with other mole- microscopy / crystallogra- University, Chapel Hill, US systems, and from a rap- cules is required. Such phy, in protein biophysical • Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, NL idly increasing amount of understanding is the key chemistry, modern molecu- • Dept. of Biochemistry, University DNA sequence informa- to develop innovative me- lar biology, and computa- of Washington, Seattle, US tion, generated in several dicines, such as new anti- tional biology will meet the • Dept. of Biology, University of genome projects. To bridge biotics and vaccines, as challenge to link the ever Science and Technology of China, Hefei, CN the widening gap between well as drugs against increasing biological data • Dept. of Biophysical Chemistry, rapidly increasing infor- cancer and diseases of generated in the genomics Biozentrum at the University mation on genome sequen- the central nervous, im- field with related structural of Basel, CH ces and limited knowledge mune, and cardiovascular and functional informa- • Dept. of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, NL on the function of gene systems. In this NCCR tion. • Dept. of Biophysical Structural Chemistry, Leiden Inst. of Chemistry, Leiden University, NL • Dept. of Biophysics, Heads of Individual Research Projects and Associated Groups Kyoto University, JP Allain Frédéric, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Microbiology, University of Regensburg, DE Ban Nenad, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Molecular Biology Dutzler Raimund, Prof. Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich & Biotechnology, University Engel Andreas, Prof. M.E. Müller Institut, Biozentrum, Universität Basel of Sheffield, Firth Court, GB Glockshuber Rudolf, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Molecular Biophysics Grütter Markus, Prof. Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, US Ishikawa Takashi, Dr. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, Universität Zürich • Dept. of Molecular Microbiology, Jelezarov Ilian, Dr. Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich John Innes Centre, Norwich, GB Locher Kaspar, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Pharmacochemistry, Plückthun Andreas, Prof. Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich Free University of Amsterdam, NL Richmond Timothy J., Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Pharmacology, Schuler Ben, Prof. Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, US Schulze-Briese Clemens, Dr. Paul Scherrer Institut,Villigen PSI • Dept. of Physics, van Gunsteren Wilfred F., Prof. Laboratorium für physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich University of California (UCLA), Winkler Fritz, Prof. Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI Santa Barbara, US Wüthrich Kurt, Prof. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich • Dept. of Plant Biochemistry, Lund University, Lund, SE • Dept. of Structural Biology, Max Planck Inst. of Bio- physics (MPI), Frankfurt, DE • Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Inst. of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, US • Division of Microbiology, Bio- zentrum, University of Basel, CH • Division of Molecular and Health Technologies, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Org., Melbourne, AU • Fachhochschule beider Basel (FHBB), Basel, CH • Fachhochschule Zürich, Wädenswil Winterthur, CH Guide 2009 | 17
Molecular Life Sciences – Three Dimensional Structure, Folding and Interactions NCCR Structural Biology • Faculté de biologie et de médecine, Université de Lausanne, CH • Faculty of Sciences, Dept. of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, HR • Howard Hughes Medical Inst., University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, US • lnst. de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IBMC), CNRS, Achievements Strasbourg, FR • Inst. de Génétique et de Biologie Key biology areas Technology platforms as selective binders. An- Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), other spin-off, REDbiotec, Dép. de Neurobiologie This NCCR focuses on the Shared infrastructure units et Génétique, Illkirch, FR structural biology of for recombinant protein commercialites MultiBac, a • Inst. für Biochemie und membrane proteins and production, stable isotope- novel expression tool for Medizinische Molekularbiologie, supramolecular complexes labelling of proteins and large eukargotic multipro- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität tein complexes. and interactions. In both high-throughput crystalli- Erlangen-Nürnberg, DE • Inst. for Biotechnology, areas, major advances sation of proteins for NMR Education ETH Zurich, CH could be reported since or X-ray studies have been • Inst. for Microbiology, A post-graduate program the start of this NCCR. established and are today a ETH Zurich, CH in structural biology was Methods for cloning, major tool for effective • Inst. for Molecular Bioscience, established and embedded University of Queensland, expression, purification, structure determination in the Life Science Zurich Brisbane, AU crystallisation and analysis used by many research Graduate School.Thanks to • Inst. of Biophysical Chemistry of membrane proteins groups within or outside Resonance, Johann Wolfgang the synergies within this could be advanced and suc- this NCCR. A successful Goethe-University of Frankfurt, DE NCCR, a very broad and in- • Inst. of Biotechnology cesses in the structure de- collaboration with the SLS- depth education of stu- and Biomedicine, University termination of membrane synchrotron for high- dents in structural biology of Barcelona, ES proteins were achieved. throughput crystal analysis • Inst. of Botany, Darmstadt became possible. A recent breakthrough in and protein structure de- University of Technology, This NCCR established a this field is the structure termination complements Darmstadt, DE series of well-recognized • Inst. of Cellular and Molecular determination of three these technology plat- structural biology events, Medicine, University of ABC transporters. Another forms. Copenhagen, DK namely a yearly sympo- highlight was the structure • Inst. of Medical Chemistry, Technology Transfer sium and practical courses determination of a pro- Me-dical University of Vienna, AT Project leaders of this that are well attended by • Inst. of Membrane and Systems karyotic pentameric ligand NCCR have various indi- scientists from within Biology, University of Leeds, GB gated ion channel that • Inst. of Microbiology, vidual collaborations with the NCCR and from other serves as a bacterial homo- ETH Zurich, CH industry partners. An um- research institutes. logue to the eukaryotic • Inst. of Molecular Pediatric Science, University of Chicago, US nicotinic acetylcholine re- brella-type agreement for Structural Effects • Inst. of Organic Chemistry, ETH ceptors. The structures long-term collaboration This NCCR offers an ex- Zurich, CH of several supramolecular between Novartis and the cellent opportunity for in- • Inst. of Physiology, complexes were deter- NCCR has been realized, University of Zurich, CH terdisciplinary and high- mined. Important research so far leading to two standard structural biology • Laboratoire de Maturation des ARN et Enzymologie Moléculaire, fields in this area include collaborations. research in Switzerland Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, FR the chromatin structure, The spin-off company which allowed to attract • Laboratory for Surface Science the ribosome, RNA-protein Molecular Partners re- several outstanding young and Technology, sulted partly from the ETH Zurich, CH interactions and falty acid scientists to Switzerland. • Laboratory of Food Microbiology, syntheses. NCCR research project on ETH Zurich, CH ‘ankyrin repeats’ which are Further information see • Laboratory of Molecular Biology, an alternative to antibodies www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch National Inst. of Health (NIH), Bethesda, US • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, US • Max Planck Inst. for Polymer Research, Mainz, DE • Max Planck Inst. of Coal Research, Mühlheim, DE • Max-Planck-Inst. for Biophysical Chemisty, Goettingen, DE 18 | Guide 2009
• Medizinische Biochemie und Molekularbiologie der Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, DE • Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, University of Rennes, FR • Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, CH • San Diego Joint Center for Structural Genomics, US Statistical Input – Output Data • School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, GB Funding source (CHF) Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Total % • Swiss Light Source (SLS), Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen, CH SNSF funding 3 900 000 3 800 000 3 400 000 3 300 000 14 400 000 34 • The Scripps Research Inst., La Jolla, US Self-funding from home institution1 955 801 1 368 021 1 700 235 3 477 004 7 501 061 18 • Theoretical Molecular Biophysics Group, Max Planck Inst. for Bio- Self-funding from ETH Zurich 980 393 1 164 405 1 002 515 867 275 4 014 588 9 physical Chemistry, Göttingen, DE • Unité de Génétique moléculaire, Self-funding from project participants 4 820 225 4 729 873 4 941 086 1 080 880 15 572 064 37 Inst. Pasteur, Paris, FR • Zentrum für Molekular-biologie Third-party funding2 800 000 250 260 50 000 50 000 1 150 260 3 der Pflanzen (ZMBP), Universität Tuebingen, DE Total 11 456 419 11 312 559 11 093 836 8 775 159 42 637 973 100 • Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie (ZMBH), Universität Heidelberg, DE Personnel3 Total of Female % Male % CH Most Represented Nations Other Persons Nations Economy / Industry DE FR NL IT HR • Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Management 2.93 2 20 8 80 5 2 1 1 0 0 1 Allschwil, CH Master students 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Apotech Corporation, Lausen, CH • BioXtal, Epalinges, CH Doctoral students 76 26 34 50 66 27 24 2 1 2 3 18 • Bruker AXS GmbH, Karlsruhe, DE Postdoctoral students 56 13 23 43 77 16 10 5 5 3 2 17 • Cambridge Antibody Technology, Research associates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cambridge, GB • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Senior researchers5 46 8 17 38 83 12 12 5 2 1 1 14 Basel, CH Other staff 25 17 68 8 32 14 2 1 0 1 0 10 • Greiner Bio-One GmbH, Frickenhausen, DE Total 205.93 66 31 147 69 74 50 14 9 7 6 60 • Molecular Partners AG, Zurich, CH 1 • MorphoSys AG, Martinsried, DE Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment 2 Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6). Since the start of the NCCR 1 project has been funded by CTI at a total amount • NEXUS Biosystems, Inc., of 1.7 million CHF. San Diego, US 3 Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months) • Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH 4 Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer, • Novartis Pharma AG, Boston, US and education and training 5 Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR • Polyphor Ltd., Allschwil, CH • Roche Pharma (Schweiz) AG, Basel, CH • SIKA AG, Zürich, CH Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) • Speedel Experimenta AG, Allschwil, CH Members of the Review Panel Kléber André, Prof. (Chair) Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Eisenberg David, Prof. UCLA-DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, US Hall Mike, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Michel Hartmut, Prof. Max-Planck Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt am Main, DE Roditi Isabel, Prof. Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH Schmid Franz Xaver, Prof. Laboratorium für Biochemie, Universität Bayreuth, DE Widmer Hans, Dr. Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH Wright Ernest M., Prof. UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, US Wright Peter E., Prof. Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, US NCCR Office SNSF Christ Urs, Dr. Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71 uchrist@snf.ch Guide 2009 | 19
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