Guide2009 National Centres of Competence in Research - Kooperation International

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Guide2009 National Centres of Competence in Research - Kooperation International
Guide2009
National Centres of Competence in Research
Guide2009
National Centres of Competence in Research
The NCCR brochure “Guide” is updated every
 year. It can be ordered at the Swiss National Science
 Foundation (see address below).

Publishing details
Published and produced by
Swiss National Science Foundation
NCCR Office
Wildhainweg 3
CH-3001 Berne
phone: +41 (0)31 308 23 52
nccr@snf.ch
www.snf.ch

Production
Stefan Bachmann
Urs Christ
Thomas Griessen
Nuria Sturm
Matthias Wenker

Design, layout, typesetting
Beat Schenk, Werbeatelier, Berne
www.werbeatelierschenk.ch

Printing
Mastra Druck AG, Schönbühl

© January 2009 SNSF
(The statistical data is based on the latest
progress reports of the NCCRs.)
Content

  National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCRs)
  Goals and Implementation                                                         5
  The NCCRs at a glance                                                            6

  Life Sciences
• NCCR Molecular Oncology - From Basic Research to Therapeutic Approaches          8
• NCCR Frontiers in Genetics - Genes, Chromosomes and Development                 12
• NCCR Molecular Life Sciences: Three Dimensional Structure,                      16
  Folding and Interactions
• NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair                                               20

  Environment and Sustainability
• NCCR North-South: Research Partnership for Mitigating Syndromes                 25
  of Global Change
• NCCR Plant Survival in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems                      30
• NCCR Climate Variability, Predictability and Climate Risks                      34

  Technology
• NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties                                 38
• NCCR Nanoscale Science - Impact on Life Sciences, Sustainability,               42
  Information and Communication Technologies
• NCCR Quantum Photonics                                                          46

  Information and Communication Technology
• NCCR Interactive Multimodal Information Management                              49
• NCCR Computer Aided and Image Guided Medical Interventions                      53
• NCCR Mobile Information and Communication Systems                               58

  Social Sciences and Humanities
• NCCR Financial Valuation and Risk Management                                    62
• NCCR The Power and Meaning of Images                                            65
• NCCR International Trade Regulation: From Fragmentation to Coherence            68
• NCCR Mediality – Historical Perspectives                                        72
• NCCR Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century                                75
• NCCR Swiss Etiological Study of Adjustment and Mental Health                    79
• NCCR Affective Sciences: Emotion in Individual Behaviour and Social Processes   83
National Centres of Competence
in Research (NCCRs)
Goals and Implementation

In the year 2001 the Swiss National Science       NCCRs are funded by the Swiss National
Foundation launched the National Centres of       Science Foundation (SNSF), participating in-
Competence in Research (NCCR). The main           stitutions - in particular the home institution
goal of the currently 20 NCCRs is the promo-      - and third parties. The 20 existing NCCRs
tion of scientific excellence in areas of major   receive a total of CHF 250 million in SNSF
strategic importance for the future of Swiss      funding for 2005 - 2008.
research, economy and society. NCCRs are
                                                  Calls for submissions to set up NCCRs were
managed by leading houses institutionally
                                                  first made in January 1999. Priority was given
linked to universities or other distinguished
                                                  to four areas of research: life sciences, social
research institutions (home institutions). In
                                                  sciences and humanities, sustainable devel-
addition to the research teams at the home
                                                  opment and environment, and information
institution, an NCCR sets up a network of
                                                  and communication technologies. A share of
other research teams across Switzerland.The
                                                  the overall budget was also made available to
maximum duration of an NCCR is 12 years.
                                                  projects involving promising topics from out-
The three underlying principles of NCCRs
                                                  side these priority areas. The SNSF assessed
are:
                                                  the projects in two stages: a pre-proposal
• Research: NCCRs carry out research of           stage, with 82 projects submitted, and a
excellent quality, spanning basic research to     full-proposal stage, with 34 submissions.
applications. There is a number of individual     The SNSF presented 18 full proposals of out-
projects doing the actual research work in        standing merit to the Federal Department of
each NCCR. The NCCR director ensures the          Home Affairs, which made the final selection
coherence and integration of the individual       of 14 NCCRs according to federal research
projects.                                         policy in December 2000.
• Knowledge and technology transfer:              A second call for NCCRs in the field of Social
NCCRs develop links with the potential users      Sciences and Humanities was launched in
of their results, and involve them in project     October 2003. After a thorough evaluation of
planning from the outset.                         44 pre-proposals and 17 full proposals 6 new
                                                  NCCRs started in autumn 2005.
• Training and promotion of women: NCCRs
create the necessary structures and imple-        Within the SNSF, Division IV of the National
ment measures required to train young sci-        Research Council is responsible for NCCRs.
entists (doctoral and postdoctoral students).     An international Review Panel is set up for
Particular attention is paid to the advance-      each NCCR to assess its progress regularly.
ment of women in research.
From a research policy point of view, NCCRs
should contribute to a better structuring
of the Swiss research environment, and to
optimised task assignment between research
institutions.

                                                     Guide 2009 | 5
The NCCRs
    at a glance

    1st Call of NCCRs
        Short Name              NCCR-Director             Home Institution                      Web Address
        Climate                 Prof. Stocker Thomas      University of Berne                   www.nccr-climate.unibe.ch
        CO-ME                   Prof. Székely Gábor       ETH Zurich                            co-me.ch
        FINRISK                 Prof. Gibson Rajna        University of Zurich                  www.nccr-finrisk.unizh.ch
        Genetics                Prof. Duboule Denis       University of Geneva                  www.frontiers-in-genetics.org
        IM2                     Prof. Bourlard Hervé      Idiap Research Institute, Martigny www.im2.ch
        MaNEP                   Prof. Fischer Øystein     University of Geneva                  www.manep.ch
        MICS                    Prof. Aberer Karl         EPF Lausanne                          www.mics.org
        Molecular Oncology Prof. Aguet Michel             ISREC Epalinges                       www.nccr-oncology.ch
                                Prof. Schönenberger
        Nanoscale Science       Christian                 University of Basel                   www.nccr-nano.org

        Neuro                   Prof. Schwab Martin       University of Zurich                  www.nccr-neuro.unizh.ch
        North-South             Prof. Hurni Hans          University of Berne                   www.north-south.unibe.ch
        Plant Survival          Prof. Turlings Ted        University of Neuchâtel               www.unine.ch/plantsurvival

        Quantum Photonics Prof. Devaud-Plédran EPF Lausanne                                     nccr-qp.epfl.ch
                          Benoît
        Structural Biology      Prof. Grütter Markus      University of Zurich                  www.structuralbiology.unizh.ch

    2nd Call of NCCRs
        Short Name              NCCR-Director             Home Institution                      Web Address
                                                                                                www.affective-sciences.org
        Affective Sciences      Prof. Scherer Klaus       University of Geneva                  www.sciences-affectives.ch
        Democracy               Prof. Kriesi Hanspeter University of Zurich                     www.nccr-democracy.unizh.ch
        Iconic Criticism        Prof. Boehm Gottfried University of Basel                       www.eikones.ch
        Mediality               Prof. Kiening Christian University of Zurich                    www.mediality.ch
        SESAM                   Prof. Margraf Jürgen      University of Basel                   www.sesamswiss.ch
        Trade Regulation        Prof. Cottier Thomas      University of Berne                   www.nccr-trade.ch

    Output in 2001 - 2004
    (1st Call of NCCRs)
        Type                                                                                                                 Number
        Scientific papers                                                                                                     7 100
        Presentations at congresses and fairs                                                                                 6 700
        Patents/licences                                                                                                       126
        Start up companies1                                                                                                     17
        Prototypes, demonstrators, processes                                                                                   131
        Cooperations with private and public sector                                                                            338
        CTI projects2                                                                                                           283
    1
        Built up or encouraged by the NCCRs
    2
        CTI: Innovation Promotion Agency of the Swiss Government funding cooperation projects with industry
    3
        The total amount of the 28 projects is about CHF 31.7 Mio.

    Total of funds in 2001 - 2004
    (1st Call of NCCRs)
        Funding source (CHF)                     2001             2002             2003               2004           Total       %

        SNSF funding                      51 034 237       57 303 066         58 114 035     57 607 320       224 058 658       37
        Self-funding from home            18 685 602       20 762 660         19 157 137     19 722 980        78 328 379       13
        institutions1
        Self-funding from project         39 364 540       51 884 528         64 851 723     69 156 289       225 257 080       37
        participants
        Third-party funding2               8 861 639       16 620 401         27 986 869     29 546 417        83 015 326       13

        Total                            117 946 018      146 570 655        170 109 764    176 033 006       610 659 443      100

    1
        Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment
    2
        Not included is CTI funding (cf. above)

6 | Guide 2009
Total of persons involved in 2001 - 2004
(1st Call of NCCRs)

    Personnel                              Total      Female             %          Male              %         Swiss          Other
                                     of Persons                                                                               Nations
    Management                              501           86            44           111              56         141              80
    Master students                        172            83            48               89           52             80           98
    Doctoral students                    1 310           359            27           951              73         523             829
    Postdoctoral students                  654           161            25           493              75         161             505
    Research associates                      97           29            30               68           70             49           49
    Senior researchers2                  1 172           199            17           973              83         523             704
    Other staff                            758           398            53           360              47         471             297
    Total                                4 213         1 315            30         3 045              70        1 948          2 562
1
    Fulltime equivalent, including all NCCR-Directors, and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer,
    and education and training
2
    Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCRs

Total of funds in 2005 - 2008
(1st and 2nd Call of NCCRs)
    Funding source (CHF)                      2005             2006              2007               2008              Total        %

    SNSF funding                       66 955 000        65 567 000       63 341 000           61 537 000   257 400 000           35
    Self-funding from home             21 117 710        23 852 187       22 725 242           26 198 486    93 893 625           13
    institutions1
    Self-funding from other              6 095 240        5 677 322          5 153 897          4 729 639    21 656 098             3
    institutions2
    Self-funding from project
    participants                       68 003 946        72 138 404       65 352 264           60 880 145   266 374 759           36

                           3
    Third-party funding                30 212 890        20 912 240       22 998 884           19 017 270    93 141 284           13

    Total                             192 384 786      188 147 153       179 571 287          172 362 540   732 465 766          100

1
    Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment
2
    See the NCCRs Molecular Oncology, Neuro and Structural Biology
3
    Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6 and some NCCRs)

Total of persons involved in the NCCRs in the last reporting period (12 months)
(1st and 2nd Call of NCCRs)
    Personnel                             Total       Female            %           Male              %         Swiss          Other
                                    of Persons                                                                                Nations
    Management                              941         113             43          150              57          161             140
    Master students                        148            83            56              65           44              89           57
    Doctoral students                    1264           436             34          828              66          464             846
    Postdoctoral students                  569          163             29          406              71          117             470
    Research associates                    223            95            43          128              57              97          131
    Senior researchers2                   1175           215            18           960              82         522             782
    Other staff                            590          324             55          266              45          391             209
    Total                                4063          1429             34         2803               66        1841            2635

1
    Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer,
    and education and training
2
    Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCRs

                                                                                                                          Guide 2009 | 7
Molecular Oncology – From Basic
                                  Research to Therapeutic Approaches
                                  NCCR Molecular Oncology
Home Institution
EPFL, Lausanne

Start of the NCCR
May 1, 2001

NCCR Management
Director                          Tumor Host                       Tumor Angiogenesis                 Technology Develop-
Aguet Michel, Prof.               Interactions - Research          Role of COX-2 and inflamma-        ment and Support
                                  Cell Signaling in Tumor          tory cells in tumor angiogene-     Bioinformatics core facility
Associate Director
Deka Jürgen, Dr.                  Development and Metastasis       sis and tumor progression
                                                                                                      H: Delorenzi M.
phone: +41 (0)21 692 58 41                                         H: Rüegg C.
                                  Signaling pathways important                                        Mouse facility
jurgen.deka@epfl.ch               in breast cancer and breast      Unraveling the molecular
                                                                                                      H: Beermann F.
Office                            development                      regulation of tumor
Vania Sergy, Mrs.                 Head: Brisken C.                 lymphangiogenesis and              Microscopy, imaging &
phone: +41 (0)21 692 58 40                                         lymph node metastasis              morphology facility
                                  Mechanisms controlling tissue
vania.sergy@epfl.ch                                                H: Christofori G.                  H: Garin N.
                                  homeostasis and their role in
Public Relations                  cancerogenesis                   Tumor Immunity and Cancer          Clinical tumor proteome
Vania Sergy, Mrs.                 H: Hülsken J.                    Immunotherapy                      analysis facility
Knowledge and                                                      Coordinator: Romero P.             H: Servis C.
                                  The role of the tumor stroma
Technology Transfer                                                T cell vaccination of cancer
Aguet Michel, Prof.
                                  H: Stamenkovic I.                                                   Education
                                                                   patients and cellular analysis
                                  Apoptosis-inducing MegaFasL                                         Oncology Online:
Education and Training                                             of T cell responses
Deka Jürgen, Dr.                  as novel anti-tumor agent                                           Development of a web-based
                                                                   H: Speiser D.
                                  H: Tschopp J.                                                       oncology teaching program
Advancement of Women                                               Combining T cell vaccination
                                  Study of gene networks                                              H: Kraehenbuhl J.-P.
Brisken Cathrin, Dr.                                               with adoptive-cell-transfer
                                  implied in cancer biology
                                                                   (ACT) immunotherapy
Address                           H: Naef F.
                                                                   H: Leyvraz S.
NCCR Molecular Oncology
Institut Suisse                   Gene Expression                  Molecular analysis
de Recherche Expérimentale        Signatures in Tumors             of T cell immune responses
sur le Cancer, EPFL               Gene expression signatures in    H: Rufer N.
Chemin des Boveresses 155         human glioblastoma and their
Case postale
                                                                   Structural design
                                  implications for tumor biology   of peptide/MHC and T cell >
1066 Epalinges sur Lausanne       and treatment of cancer
phone: + 41 (0)21 692 58 58                                        receptor interactions
                                  H: Hegi M.
nccr.oncology@epfl.ch                                              H: Michielin O.
                                  Microarray analysis of
Web Address                       breast cancer
www.nccr-oncology.ch              H: Iggo R.

Public Relations
• Newsletter NCCR                 Heads of Individual Research Projects
• News and press coverage         Aguet Michel, Prof.              Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer,
  on website                                                       EPFL, Epalinges
• Press releases                  Beermann Friedrich, Dr.          Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer,
                                                                   EPFL, Epalinges
                                  Brisken Cathrin, Prof.           Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer,
                                                                   EPFL, Epalinges
                                  Christofori Gerhard, Prof.       Dept. of Clinical-Biological Sciences, University of Basel
                                  Delorenzi Mauro, Dr.             Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne
                                  Garin Nathalie, Dr.              EPFL, Epalinges
                                  Hegi Monika, Dr.                 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne
                                  Hülsken Jörg, Prof.              Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer,
                                                                   EPFL, Epalinges
                                  Iggo Richard, Prof.              University of St Andrews, Scotland
                                  Kraehenbuhl Jean-Pierre, Prof.   Health Sciences eTraining, Epalinges
                                  Leyvraz Serge, Prof.             Centre Pluridisciplinaire d’oncologie, Lausanne
                                  Michielin Olivier, Prof.         Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne

                              8 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation
  Topics                                                                                             (in progress)
  Cancer cells are defective      of basic tumor biology and        the research portfolio of        Programmes
  in basic processes con-         the host response to can-         this cancer research pro-        •    Vital – IT
  trolling cell differentiation   cer. Work at ISREC centers        gram.                            •    ACGT (FP6)
  and proliferation, genome       on the discovery of genes         The projects carried out in      •    EORTC + RTOG
  stability and programmed        that play important roles in      Epalinges form a basis for       •    EORTC
                                                                                                     •    TRANS-BIG (FP6)
  cell death. They acquire        tumorigenesis, using ge-          the design of novel ap-          •    TuMIC (FP7)
  capacities to invade tissues,   netic approaches in unicel-       proaches to cancer therapy,
  to stimulate angiogenesis,      lular and multicellular or-       and the NCCR program             Research Institutions
  and to elicit innate and in     ganisms. A major project at       provides us with the means       • Bute Medical School, University
                                                                                                       of St Andrews, Edinburgh, GB
  some instances specific im-     the Department of Bio-            to explore such prospects,       • Cancer Research Institute,
  mune responses.The Swiss        chemistry of the University       through cooperation with           New York, US
  Institute for Experimental      of Lausanne investigates          our partners in different        • Centre Médical Universitaire
  Cancer Research (ISREC)         the ways that permit tumor        University hospitals. The          de Genève, CH
                                                                                                     • Department of Biochemistry,
  forms together with several     cells to evade programmed         NCCR is also essential             University of North Carolina, US
  partner institutes (Ludwig      cell death. Other groups in       for supporting technology        • Department of Diagnostic
  Institute for Cancer Re-        the ISREC and the Ludwig          development and core fa-           Radiology, CHUV, Lausanne, CH
  search, Department of Bio-      Institute for Cancer Re-          cilities necessary for such      • Department of Growth Control,
                                                                                                       Friedrich Mischer Institute,
  chemistry of the University     search elucidate the mech-        clinically   oriented   re-        Basel, CH
  of Lausanne, Swiss Insti-       anisms that control im-           search. Finally, the pro-        • Department of Immunology and
  tute of Bioinformatics) part    mune responses to cancer.         gram provides training op-         Oncology, University of Madrid, ES
  of a biomedical research        Research projects in exter-       portunities for MD/PhDs to       • Department of Neurosurgery,
                                                                                                       Anderson Cancer Center,
  center in Epalinges near        nal institutes and clinics,       foster the development of
                                                                                                       University of Texas, Houston, US
  Lausanne. The research fo-      also in other parts of            translational oncology in        • Department of Signal Processing,
  cuses on different aspects      Switzerland, complement           Switzerland.                       EPFL, Lausanne, CH
                                                                                                     • Department of Surgical
                                                                                                       Oncology, Erasmus University
                                                                                                       Hospital, Rotterdam, NL
Naef Felix, Prof.                 Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer,          • ETH-IMSB, Zürich, CH
                                  EPFL, Epalinges                                                    • Instituto de Investigaciones Bio-
Romero Pedro, Prof.               Ludwig Institut for Cancer Research, Epalinges                       medicas, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, ES
Rüegg Curzio, Prof.               Centre pluridisciplinaire d’oncologie, Lausanne                    • Laboratory of Physical
Rufer Nathalie, Dr.               Centre pluridisciplinaire d'oncologie, Lausanne                      Chemistry, ETHZ, Zürich, CH
                                                                                                     • Molecular Cancer Biology Labo-
Servis Catherine, Dr.             Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne                   ratory, University of Helsinki, FI
Speiser Daniel, Prof.             Ludwig Institut de Recherches sur le Cancer, Epalinges             • National Institute of Allergy
Stamenkovic Ivan, Prof.           Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CHUV, Lausanne             and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
Tschopp Jürg, Prof.               Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne                   National Institutes of Health
                                                                                                       (NIH), Bethesda, US
Partner Institutions                                                                                 • Oncology Institute of Southern
                                                                                                       Switzerland, Bellinzona, CH
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research LICR, Lausanne Branch                                           • San Francisco Department of
Department of Biochemistry of the University of Lausanne DB, UNIL                                      Public Health, University of Cali-
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics SIB, Lausanne Branch                                                 fornia, San Francisco (UCSF), US
Centre Pluridisciplinaire d’Oncologie CePO                                                           • Service de dermatologie et
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois CHUV                                                          vénéréologie, Centre Hospitalier
                                                                                                       Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV),
                                                                                                       Lausanne, CH
Members of the Advisory Board
Tumor-Host Interaction and Apoptosis
Ashkenazi Avi, Prof.              Genentech Inc., San Francisco, US
Carmeliet Peter, Prof.            Catholic University of Leuven, BE
Rommelaere Jean, Prof.            Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Heidelberg, DE

DNA-Microarrays, Bioinformatics and Tumor Specific Gene Expression
Ansorge Wilhelm, Prof.            European Molecular Biology Laboratory EMBL, Heidelberg, DE
Collins Peter, Prof.              University of Cambridge, GB
Guha Abhijit, Prof.               University of Toronto, CA
Liu Edison, Prof.                 Genome Institute of Singapore, SG
Van't Veer Laura, Dr.             Netherlands Cancer Institute NKI, Amsterdam, NL

Immunotherapy
Greenberg Philip, Prof.           University of Seattle & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
                                  Center, US
Lanzavecchia Antonio, Prof.       Istituto di Ricerca in Biomedicina IRB, Bellinzona, CH
Melief Cees J. M., Prof.          Leiden University, NL

                                                                                         Guide 2009 | 9
Molecular Oncology – From Basic
                                       Research to Therapeutic Approaches
                                       NCCR Molecular Oncology

Economy / Industry
• Agilent Technologies, Inc.,
  Palo Alto, US
• Animatrics GmbH, Basel, CH
• Apoxis SA, Lausanne, CH
• AstraZeneca (UK) Ltd,
  London, GB
• Bracco Research SA, Geneva, CH
• BTG International Ltd.,
  London, GB
• Diagnoplex Sàrl, Epalinges, CH         Achievements
• Eli Lilly and Company,
  Indianapolis, US
                                         New spirit                      underway to assess the ef-      New technologies
• Ipsogen SAS, Marseille, FR             The NCCR has created a          ficacy of anti-angiogenic       The NCCR Molecular On-
• Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, DE              new spirit of greater mu-       therapy in patients with        cology allowed to establish
• Novartis AG, Basel, CH                 tual interest across the bor-   head and neck tumours.          or strengthen important
• Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH
                                         ders between basic and          Novel strategies have been      technology platforms. The
• OncoMethylome Sciences, Inc.,
  Durham, US                             clinical research. Several      developed to direct the         animal facility allowed the
• Pfizer AG, Zurich, CH                  collaborative projects in-      patient’s immune system         development of novel can-
• Pfizer, Inc., New London, US           volving scientists at ISREC     against the tumour. Immu-       cer mouse models, which
• Roche AG, Basel, CH                                                    nisation of melanoma pa-
• Smart Nose Ltd, Neuchâtel, CH
                                         and more clinically ori-                                        mimic the genetic alter-
• Xigen SA, Lausanne, CH                 ented research groups at        tients with tumour derived      ations and the behavior of
                                         the University Hospital         antigens proved to be suc-      human tumours and are in-
Others                                                                   cessful in eliciting a strong
                                         Lausanne (CHUV) and                                             dispensable for the valida-
• Association pour la recherche
  sur le Cancer (ARC), Villejuif, FR     other Swiss university clin-    tumour specific immune          tion of new therapeutic tar-
• European School of Oncology,           ics have been started. Some     response.                       gets. The DNA array and
  Milan, IT                              of these projects include       A vaccine against papillo-      bioinformatics core faci-
• Fond'Action contre le Cancer,          partnerships with pharma-       maviruses has been devel-       lities supported several
  Lausanne, CH
                                         ceutical companies (e.g.        oped as treatment against       novel cancer relevant proj-
• Fondation Barletta, Lausanne, CH
• Fondation Widmer c/o Dept.             Pfizer).                        cervix carcinomas, which        ects at the interface to the
  Médecine Interne, Hôpital                                              in a vast majority are asso-    clinic.
  Universitaire de Genève, CH            New insights                    ciated with papillomavirus
• Fonds de neurochirurgie,               Novel molecular events          infections. The vaccine has     Training
  Geneva, CH                             underlying the develop-                                         The NCCR Molecular On-
• Gebert Rüf Stiftung, Basel, CH                                         been proven to be safe and
• HIV Vaccine Trials Network,            ment of certain tumour          is currently being tested in    cology provides education
  Seattle, US                            types have been eluci-          patients.                       and training in cancer re-
• Ligue Suisse contre le Cancer,         dated. Cell types from          The pattern of differen-        search at several levels. It
  Bern, CH                               which these tumours arise                                       participates and strength-
• Medic Foundation, Geneva, CH
                                                                         tially regulated genes has
• OncoSuisse, Bern, CH
                                         have      been    identified.   been analysed in several        ens the ISREC Interna-
• Swiss Group for Clinical               Mechanisms, which control       human       tumour      types   tional PhD Programme and
  Cancer Research (SAKK),                cell division and the degree    (breast, brain, skin). Re-      the MD/PhD programme of
  Berne, CH                              of specialization of normal                                     the University of Lau-
                                                                         sults from such studies al-
                                         cells have been unravelled      lowed identifying new tu-       sanne, providing medical
                                         and may prove relevant for      mour subtypes and in some       doctors with an opportu-
                                         malignant tumour progres-       cases     new      prognostic   nity to carry out a PhD the-
                                         sion. New models to in-         markers. They may eventu-       sis in molecular oncology.
                                         vestigate the development       ally lead to the identifica-    The NCCR presently sup-
                                         of tumour metastases in         tion of gene profiles, which    ports the training of ap-
                                         distant organs have been        are predictive of a response    proximately 30 PhD stu-
                                         established. These discov-      to therapy.                     dents and 30 postdoctoral
                                         eries provide a basis for                                       fellows. NCCR advanced
                                         the identification and vali-    New research groups             courses in microscopy, im-
                                         dation of novel therapeutic     Five new positions for jun-     aging and morphology
                                         approaches.                     ior research group leaders      have been carried out by
                                                                         equivalent to assistant         the NCCR imaging facility
                                         New therapeutic                 professorships have been        (MIM) for users including
                                         developments                    created to strengthen ad-       students from the Univer-
                                         A clinical study has been       vanced biocomputing and         sity of Lausanne and the
                                         completed to investigate        research that is directly       EPFL.
                                         how tumours control their       cancer relevant.
                                         blood supply. A further                                         Further information see
                                         clinical trial is currently                                     www.nccr-oncology.ch

                                  10 | Guide 2009
Statistical Input – Output Data
    Funding source (CHF)                      Year 5          Year 6              Year 7             Year 8               Total       %

    SNSF funding                           3 750 000     3 750 000          3 750 000           3 750 000          15 000 000         36
    Self-funding from home
    institution1                           2 120 852     2 226 935          1 491 686           1 058 319           6 897 792         17
    Self-funding from project
    participants                           3 614 847     3 012 917          2 651 382           2 362 364          11 641 510         28

                           2
    Third-party funding                    1 609 891     2 168 496          2 316 519           2 137 793           8 232 699         20

    Total                             11 095 590        11 158 348         10 209 587           9 308 476          41 772 001       100

    Personnel3                  Total of     Female      %      Male          %            CH   Most Represented Nations           Other
                               Persons                                                          FR     IT     DE     CA    BE     Nations
    Management                     3.81           1       8        11        92             7    0      0     1      0      2          4
    Master students                   3           2      67            1     33             3    0      1     0      0      0          0
    Doctoral students               30          14       47        16        53            14    3      2     1      2      0         10
    Postdoctoral students           32          16       50        16        50             6   11      4     2      2      0          8
    Research associates               4           3      75            1     25             0    1      1     1      0      0          1
    Senior researchers5             48          14       29        34        71            29    5      4     4      1      1         11
    Other staff                     35          21       60        14        40            23    3      1     0      0      1          8
    Total                      155.81           71       43        93        57            82   23    13      9      5      4         42
1
  Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment
2
  Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6). Since the start of the NCCR 1 project has been funded by CTI at a total amount of 1.1 mil-
  lion CHF.
3
  Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months)
4
  Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer,
  and education and training
5
  Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR

Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
Members of the Review Panel
Kléber André, Prof. (Chair)                      Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Ben-Ze’ev Avri, Prof.                            Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute
                                                 of Science, IL
Cavalli Franco, Prof.                            Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland,
                                                 Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona, CH
Cerundolo Vincenzo, Prof.                        Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, GB
Dalla-Favera Riccardo, Prof.                     Institute of Cancer Genetics, Columbia University,
                                                 New York, US
Huber Christoph, Prof.                           Department of Hematology and Oncology, Johannes-Gutenberg-
                                                 University Medical School, Mainz, DE
Kléber André, Prof.                              Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Müller Hans-Joachim, Prof.                       Pharma Research Penzberg, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, DE
Polyak Kornelia, Prof.                           Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,
                                                 Harvard Medical School, Boston, US
Varone Frédéric, Prof.                           Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Werner Sabine, Prof.                             Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Yaniv Moshe, Prof.                               Institut Pasteur, Unité des Virus Oncogènes, Paris, FR

NCCR Office SNSF
Christ Urs, Dr.                                  Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern
                                                 phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71
                                                 uchrist@snf.ch

                                                                                                                            Guide 2009 | 11
Frontiers in Genetics – Genes,
                                     Chromosomes and Development
                                     NCCR Genetics
Home Institution
University of Geneva

Start of the NCCR
July 1, 2001

NCCR Management
Director                             Research                        Chromosome structure                 Technological
Duboule Denis, Prof.                                                 and nuclear dynamics                 Platforms, Programs etc.
phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 71          Work Packages                   Coordinator: Shore D.
                                                                                                          Genomics platform
denis.duboule@frontiers-in-          Novel approaches to study       Members: Gasser S., Laemmli          (Genotyping and
genetics.org                         mammalian genetics              U., Lingner J., Shore D., Stutz F.   transcriptome profiling)
Deputy Director                      and develop animal models
                                                                     Genetic and viral mapping            Manager: Descombes P.
Trono Didier, Prof.                  of human diseases
                                     Coordinator: Trono D.           of neural circuits                   Bioimaging platform
phone: + 41 (0)21 693 17 51
                                                                     Coordinators:                        (Image analysis)
didier.trono@frontiers-in-           Members: Antonarakis S.,        Arber S., Rodriguez I.               Manager: Bauer C.
genetics.org                         Duboule D., Schibler U.,
                                     Trono D., Wahli W.              Members: Arber S.,                   Mammalian genetics platform
NCCR Executive Officer
                                                                     Rodriguez I., Roska B.
Suarez Mougli, Dr.                   Functional genomics based                                            H: Duboule D.
phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 82          on PhiC31 integrase;            Energy homeostasis and
                                                                                                          Doctoral School
mougli.suarez@frontiers-in-          Integrase-mediated germ-line    size control: from physiology
genetics.org                                                                                              Supervisors: Suarez Mougli, Dr.
                                     transformation of drosophila    to pathology
                                                                                                          Rodriguez I.
Office Secretary                     and design of shuttle systems   Coordinator: Wahli W.
Krebs Bérénice, Mrs.                 in the mouse                    Members: Hafen E., Schibler U.,
Knowledge and Technology             Coordinator: Basler K.          Wahli W., Herrera P., Nef S.,
Transfer                             Members: Basler K., Hafen E.,   Thorens B.
Hartmann Reto, Dr.                   Karch F.                        Pilot project
Education and Training                                               Stem cells and regeneration
Rodriguez Ivan, Prof.                                                Coordinator: Herrera P.
Advancement of Women                                                 Members: Grapin-Botton A.,
Gasser Susanne, Prof.                                                Nef S., Ruiz i Altaba A.,
Communication                                                        Gaillot B.
Pizurki Lara, Dr.
Webmaster
Thièvent Alain, Dr.
Address
NCCR Frontiers in Genetics
Sciences III
Université de Genève
Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 30
1211 Genève 4
phone: + 41 (0)22 379 67 82
fax: + 41 (0)22 379 61 50
management@frontiers-in-
genetics.org
Web Address
www.frontiers-in-genetics.org

Public Relations
• Pole Position Newsletter
• Leaflets (English, French or
  German)
• Press releases, news and
  adverts on website
• Public events (open doors,
  teaching, training, exhibitions)
• Meetings

                               12 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation
                                                                                                       (in progress)
                                                                                                       Programmes
                                                                                                       • EuroDYNA
                                                                                                       • NEURONE
                                                                                                       Research Institutions
                                                                                                       • Biological Sciences -Neurobiology,
                                                                                                         Columbia University, New York, US
  Topics                                                                                               • Biomolecular Screening Facility,
                                                                                                         EPFL, Lausanne, CH
  The general goal of the         these levels. The NCCR             the context of our techno-        • Brain Research Institute,
  NCCR Frontiers in Genet-        Genetics contributes to di-        logical platforms. These            ETHZ, Zurich, CH
                                                                                                       • Clinic of Endocrinology
  ics – Genes, Chromosomes        minish these gaps by creat-        platforms are shared com-
                                                                                                         and Diabetes, Dept. of Medicine,
  and Development is to un-       ing a network of scientist,        mon facilities in which the         University Hospital Zurich, CH
  derstand the function and       which work together on             latest technologies in Ge-        • Dép. de Physiologie Cellulaire
  regulation of genes during      common projects (organ-            nomics and Bioimaging are           et Métabolisme, Fac. Médécine,
  the development of cells        ized as Work-Packages,             available for the regional          University of Geneva, CH
                                                                                                       • Dép. Médecine Interne,
  and organisms. These fun-       WP). These WPs provide             scientific community.               Université de Genève, CH
  damental problems are           an ideal forum for the in-         Another major goal is to          • Dept. Head of Developmental
  tackled at four different       depth discussion of scien-         offer the best graduate             Biology, Hagedorn Research
  levels, namely at the level     tific issues by all interested     school in genetics. We be-          Institute, Gentolfte, DK
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Biochemistry and
  of genes, of chromosomes,       persons (including post-           lieve that to pursue top sci-       Molecular Biology, University
  of the whole cell and of the    doctoral fellows and stu-          ence, we need to attract the        of Georgia, Athens, GR
  entire organism. In order to    dents).                            best students worldwide           • Dept. of Biochemistry, Erasmus
  reach excellence in this do-    Some projects directly re-         and “create” the next gen-          Euniversity Medical Center,
                                                                                                         Rotterdam, NL
  main, it is neccessary to       lated to technological de-         eration of top scientists by      • Dept. of Cell Biology,
  bridge the gaps between         velopment are pursued in           teaching.                           Nara Institute of Science
                                                                                                         and Technology, Nara, JP
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Cell Physiology
                                                                                                         and Metabolism, University
Heads of Individual Research Projects                                                                    Medical Center, Geneva, CH
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Developmental Biology,
Antonarakis Stylianos E., Prof.   Division de Génétique Médicale, Université de Genève                   University of Texas Southwestern,
Arber Silvia, Prof.               Departement für Zellbiologie, Universität Basel                        Dallas, US
Basler Konrad, Prof.              Institut für Molekularbiologie, Universität Zürich                   • Dept. of Genetic Medicine
Duboule Denis, Prof.              Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale,                           and Development, University
                                                                                                         Medical Center Geneva, CH
                                  Université de Genève                                                 • Dept. of Genetics and Micro-
Galliot Brigitte, MER             Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université de Genève      biology, University of Pavia, IT
Gasser Susan M., Prof.            Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel          • Dept. of Physiology,
Grapin-Botton Anne                ISREC, Epalinges                                                       University of Lausanne, CH
Hafen Ernst, Prof.                Institut für Zoologie, Universität Zürich                            • Diabetes Research Center,
                                                                                                         Free University, Brussels, BE
Herrera Pedro, Dr.                Département de Morphologie, Université de Genève
                                                                                                       • EMBL, Developmental Biology
Karch François, Dr.               Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale,                           Unit, Heidelberg, DE
                                  Université de Genève                                                 • Gene Expression and Regulation
Laemmli Ulrich K., Prof.          Départements de Biologie Moléculaire et Biochimie,                     Program, Wistar Institute,
                                  Université de Genève                                                   Philadelphia, US
Lingner Joachim, Dr.              ISREC, Epalinges                                                     • Hadassah Med. School,
                                                                                                         Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IL
Nef Serge, Dr.                    Département de Morphologie, Université de Genève
                                                                                                       • INSERM, Unité Inserm 625,
Rodriguez Ivan, Prof.             Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale,                           Rennens, FR
                                  Université de Genève
Roska Botond, Dr.                 Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel
Ruiz i Altaba Ariel, Prof.        Département de Génétique Médicale, Université de Genève
Schibler Ueli, Prof.              Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Genève
Shore David M., Prof.             Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Genève
Spierer Pierre, Prof.             Département de Zoologie et Biologie Animale,
                                  Université de Genève
Stutz Françoise, Dr.              Département de Biologie Cellulaire, Université de Genève
Thorens Bernard, Prof.            Centre Intégratif de Génomique, Université de Lausanne
Trono Didier, Prof.               Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Wahli Walter, Prof.               Centre Intégratif de Génomique, Université de Lausanne

                                                                                           Guide 2009 | 13
Frontiers in Genetics – Genes,
                                      Chromosomes and Development
                                      NCCR Genetics

• Inst. of Biochemistry, ETHZ,
  Zurich, CH
• Inst. of Veterinary Biochemistry
  and Molecular Biology,
  University of Zurich, CH
• Ludwig Institute
  of Cancer Research,
  University of Lausanne, CH
• Max Planck Institute
  for Biophysical Chemistry,
  Gottingen, DE                         Achievements
• Max Planck Institute for
  Molecular Biology, Munich, DE         Research and technology         sulting from collaboration      One of the major goals of
• Molecular Physiology
  & Biophysics, Vanderbilt              In addition to the five re-     between the Science and         Frontiers     in   Genetics,
  University, Nashville, US             search programs (Work           Medical Faculties of the        which is to recruit and form
• Muséum National d'Histoire            Packages) already imple-        University of Geneva, will      tomorrow's top scientists,
  Naturelle, Paris, FR                  mented, a pilot project en-     allow     completing      the   continues to be sustained
• Neurodegenerative Studies
                                        titled “stem cells and re-      process of Frontiers in Ge-     through an excellent train-
  Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, CH
• Oncologie et biologie du              generation” has been de-        netics' integration within      ing program. A constant di-
  développement, ISREC-EPFL,            veloped this past year. The     an institutional context.       alogue with the professors
  Lausanne, CH                          knowledge resulting from                                        and students ensures that
• Pathologies nutritionnelles                                           The five platforms set up
                                        this multidisciplinary proj-                                    the School features are
  et métaboliques. Centre de                                            during the past years con-
  recherche des Cordeliers, IFR58,      ect will be useful for devis-                                   adapted to their needs.
                                                                        tinue to be very well at-
  Paris, FR                             ing cell-based replacement      tended by the academic          Public relations
• School of Life Sciences,              therapies and will con-
  ISREC-EPFL, Lausanne, CH                                              community and private           One of our main objectives
                                        tribute to unravelling the      sector, due to excellent
• Southwestern Medical Center,                                                                          is to communicate with the
  University of Texas, Dallas, US       mechanisms of tumour cell       expertise and a low             public. A new section, «Ge-
• Technical Research Centre             spreading.                      “cost/quality“ ratio. This
  of Finland (VTT), Helsinki, FI                                                                        netics for All», has been
• The Jackson Laboratory,               The research carried out by     concerns the genomics and       created on our web site. Lay
  University of Massachusetts,          the 20 laboratories and or-     bioimaging platforms, lo-       summaries of all of the
  Bar Harbour, US                       ganised into Work Pack-         cated in Geneva, the            Work Packages were in-
• Unité d'Endocrinologie et                                             lentivirus and the mouse
  Métabolisme, Catholic University      ages has resulted in main-                                      serted on the site and sci-
  of Louvain, Brussels, BE              taining, or even increasing,    metabolic evaluation (MEF)      entific publications of in-
                                        the leading position of         platforms in Lausanne, as       terest have been translated
Economy / Industry                                                      well as the site-specific
                                        Switzerland in genetics at                                      into lay terms and posted in
• Debiopharm S.A., Lausanne, CH
• Evolva AG, Allschwil, CH              the international level.        integration system for          an attractive form.
• Leica Microsystems,                   During this past year, 20 of    high-throughput       germ
  Glattbrugg, CH                                                        line transformation of          Emphasis was put on the
                                        the scientific articles pro-
• Nestlé Research Center, Vevey, CH                                     Drosophila, in Zurich.          NCCR's participation to
                                        duced were published in
• Novartis S.A., Basel, CH                                                                              public manifestations such
• Sanofi-Aventis SA, Paris, FR          the top “high impact” jour-     Education                       as La Nuit de la Science,
                                        nals and four prizes were
Other                                                                   The International Doctoral      Les Journées de la Géné-
                                        awarded to Frontiers in
• NCCR FG members,                                                      School developed by our         tique, La Science appelle
                                        Genetics members. The
  Geneva, CH                                                            NCCR, which has gained          les jeunes. Interviews re-
                                        cutting edge research done
                                                                        four new students in 2008,      lated to these events were
                                        within the NCCR has had
                                                                        comprises to date 32 stu-       broadcasted on various
                                        an unprecedented impact
                                                                        dents of different national-    radio channels.
                                        on our University, which
                                                                        ities.
                                        has declared genetics a pri-                                    Frontiers in Genetics has
                                        ority domain.                   The first four students of      also resumed its collabora-
                                                                        the program have gradu-         tion with the TV channel
                                        NCCR members are the
                                                                        ated in 2007 and another        TSR by leading the forum
                                        key players in the creation
                                                                        five are expected to achieve    300 questions à un biolo-
                                        of a new institute named
                                                                        the same feat in 2008. The      giste.
                                        IGe3 (Institut de Géné-
                                                                        NCCR students all prove to
                                        tique et Génomique de                                           Further information see
                                                                        be excellent and highly
                                        Genève).This structure, re-                                     www.frontiers-in-genetics.org
                                                                        motivated scientist.

                                 14 | Guide 2009
Statistical Input – Output Data
    Funding source (CHF)                     Year 5           Year 6           Year 7              Year 8              Total       %

    SNSF funding                         4 100 000      4 100 000       4 000 000             3 800 000          16 000 000        36
    Self-funding from home                479 274           558 178       500 000              500 000            2 037 452         5
    institution1
    Self-funding from project            5 274 801      5 122 966       5 264 281             4 892 205          20 554 253        47
    participants
    Third-party funding                  1 369 893      1 032 422       1 508 327             1 642 403           5 553 045        13

    Total                            11 223 968       10 813 566       11 272 608            10 834 608          44 144 750      100

    Personnel2                Total of     Female      %        Male      %             CH    Most Represented Nations          Other
                             Persons                                                          FR     IT     US    DE   GB      Nations
    Management                   4.84           4      40          6      60            10     2     0      7      0    0           0
    Master students                 0           0       0          0       0             0     0     0      0      0    0           0
    Doctoral students             66          24       36         42      64            25     9     9      2      7    5          19
    Postdoctoral students         49          15       31         34      69             5    11     4      2      2    2          24
    Research associates             2           2     100          0       0             0     2     0      0      0    0           0
    Senior researchers4           32            8      25         24      75            21     9     0      2      2    0           9
    Other staff                   50          37       74         13      26            27    12     3      0      1    0           6
    Total                    203.84           90       43        119      57            88    45    16      13    12    7          58

1
  Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment
2
  Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months)
3
  Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer,
  and education and training
4
  Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR

Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
Members of the Review Panel
Kléber André, Prof. (Chair)                    Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Almouzni Geneviève, Dr.                        Laboratoire de dynamique nucléaire et plasticité du génome,
                                               Institut Curie, Paris, FR
Dehio Christoph, Prof.                         Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Hoeijmakers Jan H.J., Prof.                    Dept. of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus University,
                                               Rotterdam, NL
Lindpaintner Klaus, Prof.                      Roche Genetics and Roche Center for Medical Genomics,
                                               F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, CH
McMahon Andrew, Prof.                          Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University,
                                               Cambridge, US
Rosbash Michael, Prof.                         Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Brandeis University,
                                               Waltham, US
Schaffner Walter, Prof.                        Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH

NCCR Office SNSF
Christ Urs, Dr.                                Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern
                                               phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71
                                               uchrist@snf.ch

                                                                                                                         Guide 2009 | 15
Molecular Life Sciences –
                                    Three Dimensional Structure,
                                    Folding and Interactions
                                    NCCR Structural Biology
Home Institution
University of Zurich

Start of the NCCR
May 1, 2001

NCCR Management
Director                            Research                      Signalling and transport           Associated Groups
Grütter Markus Gerhard, Prof.                                     through biological mem-            Automation of protein
                                    Areas
phone: + 41 (0)1 635 55 80                                        branes                             crystallography beamlines
gruetter@bioc.uzh.ch                Structural biology            H: Winkler F.                      for challenging projects
                                    of membrane proteins                                             at the swiss light source
Deputy Director                                                   Solution NMR with soluble
                                    Coordinator: Engel A.                                            H: Schulze-Briese C.
Richmond Timothy J., Prof.                                        and membrane proteins,
phone: + 41 (0)1 633 24 70          Supramolecular                including supramolecular           New isotope labeling
richmond@mol.biol.ethz.ch           assemblies/molecular          structures                         strategies of protein and
Coordinator                         interactions                  H: Wüthrich K.                     RNA for NMR spectroscopy
Sticher Patrick, Dr.                Coordinator: Richmond T. J.                                      investigations
                                                                  Computer simulation of
phone: + 41 (0)1 635 54 84          Technologies                  membrane proteins,                 H: Wüthrich K.
sticher@bioc.uzh.ch                 Coordinator: Plückthun A.     supramolecular complexes           Calorimetric and biophysical
Administrative Assistant                                          and macromolecular folding         analysis of protein-ligand
Schmid Brigitte, Mrs.               Projects                      H: van Gunsteren W. F.             binding and protein folding
phone: + 41 (0)1 635 55 82
brigitte.schmid@bioc.uzh.ch
                                    Folding and function          X-ray crystallography and          H: Jelezarov I.
                                    of supramolecular systems     electron microscopy of             Technical development for
Communication                       and membrane proteins
Sticher Patrick, Dr.                                              supramolecular systems             automated and high-through-
                                    Head: Glockshuber R.          H: Ban N.                          put data collection and 3D
Knowledge and
Technology Transfer                 Synthetic protein libraries   Structure determination of         reconstruction in electron
Plückthun Andreas, Prof.            H: Plückthun A.               protein-RNA complexes in-          microscopy
                                                                  volved in alternative-splicing     H: Ishikawa T.
Education and Training              Assessing the structure
Glockshuber Rudolf, Prof.           and dynamics of membrane      by NMR spectroscopy
                                    proteins by electron          H: Allain F.                       Programmes
Advancement of Women
van Gunsteren Wilfred, Prof.        and atomic force microscopy   Mechanisms of ion transport        PhD program Biomolecular
                                    H: Engel A.                   across membranes:                  structure and mechanism
Address                                                           The structural biology of ion      Supervisor: Allain F.
                                    X-ray crystallography of
NCCR Bureau                                                       channels and ion transporters
                                    supramolecular systems and                                       Annual practical course
Structural Biology
                                    membrane transporters         H: Dutzler R.                      in structural biology
Patrick Sticher
Institute of Biochemistry           H: Grütter M.                 Structure and mechanism            Supervisor: Glockshuber R.
University of Zurich                Supramolecular assemblies:    of bacterial drug and              Annual symposium on new
Winterthurerstrasse 190             structures of chromatin       antibiotic transporters            trends in structural biology
8057 Zurich                         and associated multiprotein   H: Locher K.                       Supervisor: Glockshuber R.
phone: + 41 (0)1 635 54 84          complexes                     Single molecule spectroscopy
fax: + 41 (0)1 635 68 34            H: Richmond T. J.             of cotranslational protein fold-
sticher@bioc.uzh.ch
                                                                  ing, structure, and dynamics
Web Address                                                       H: Schuler B.
www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch

Public Relations
• Leaflet
• Homepage / eNewsletter
• Newspaper articles
• Appearance on radio
  and national TV

                               16 | Guide 2009
Third Party Cooperation
                                                                                                       Research Institutions
                                                                                                       • Biotechnologisches Zentrum der
                                                                                                         Technischen Universität Dresden
                                                                                                         (BIOTEC), Dresden, DE
                                                                                                       • Center for Structural Biology,
                                                                                                         Vanderbilt University,
                                                                                                         Nashville, US
                                                                                                       • Chemical Biology and Nuclear
                                                                                                         Science Division (CBND),
  Topics                                                                                                 Lawrence Livermore National
  Today, knowledge about          products, a quantitative           specialists in experimental         Laboratory, Livermore, US
                                                                                                       • Dép. de microbiologie
  biological processes is         understanding of the 3D-           structure determination by
                                                                                                         fondamentale, Université de
  obtained from functional        structure of proteins, their       X-ray crystallography, NMR          Lausanne, CH
  experiments on a limited        folding, and their inter-          spectroscopy and electron         • Dept. of Biochemistry, Duke
  number of biochemical           actions with other mole-           microscopy / crystallogra-          University, Chapel Hill, US
  systems, and from a rap-        cules is required. Such            phy, in protein biophysical       • Dept. of Biochemistry,
                                                                                                         University of Groningen, NL
  idly increasing amount of       understanding is the key           chemistry, modern molecu-         • Dept. of Biochemistry, University
  DNA sequence informa-           to develop innovative me-          lar biology, and computa-           of Washington, Seattle, US
  tion, generated in several      dicines, such as new anti-         tional biology will meet the      • Dept. of Biology, University of
  genome projects. To bridge      biotics and vaccines, as           challenge to link the ever          Science and Technology of China,
                                                                                                         Hefei, CN
  the widening gap between        well as drugs against              increasing biological data        • Dept. of Biophysical Chemistry,
  rapidly increasing infor-       cancer and diseases of             generated in the genomics           Biozentrum at the University
  mation on genome sequen-        the central nervous, im-           field with related structural       of Basel, CH
  ces and limited knowledge       mune, and cardiovascular           and functional informa-           • Dept. of Biophysical Chemistry,
                                                                                                         University of Groningen, NL
  on the function of gene         systems. In this NCCR              tion.                             • Dept. of Biophysical Structural
                                                                                                         Chemistry, Leiden Inst. of
                                                                                                         Chemistry, Leiden University, NL
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Biophysics,
Heads of Individual Research Projects and Associated Groups                                              Kyoto University, JP
Allain Frédéric, Prof.            Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Microbiology,
                                                                                                         University of Regensburg, DE
Ban Nenad, Prof.                  Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Molecular Biology
Dutzler Raimund, Prof.            Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich                             & Biotechnology, University
Engel Andreas, Prof.              M.E. Müller Institut, Biozentrum, Universität Basel                    of Sheffield, Firth Court, GB
Glockshuber Rudolf, Prof.         Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Molecular Biophysics
Grütter Markus, Prof.             Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich                             and Biochemistry, Yale University,
                                                                                                         New Haven, US
Ishikawa Takashi, Dr.             Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, Universität Zürich
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Molecular Microbiology,
Jelezarov Ilian, Dr.              Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich                             John Innes Centre, Norwich, GB
Locher Kaspar, Prof.              Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Pharmacochemistry,
Plückthun Andreas, Prof.          Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich                             Free University of Amsterdam, NL
Richmond Timothy J., Prof.        Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Pharmacology,
Schuler Ben, Prof.                Institut für Biochemie, Universität Zürich                             School of Medicine, Case Western
                                                                                                         Reserve University, Cleveland, US
Schulze-Briese Clemens, Dr.       Paul Scherrer Institut,Villigen PSI
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Physics,
van Gunsteren Wilfred F., Prof.   Laboratorium für physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich                      University of California (UCLA),
Winkler Fritz, Prof.              Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI                                   Santa Barbara, US
Wüthrich Kurt, Prof.              Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, ETH Zürich             • Dept. of Plant Biochemistry,
                                                                                                         Lund University, Lund, SE
                                                                                                       • Dept. of Structural Biology,
                                                                                                         Max Planck Inst. of Bio-
                                                                                                         physics (MPI), Frankfurt, DE
                                                                                                       • Division of Chemistry and
                                                                                                         Chemical Engineering,
                                                                                                         California Inst. of Technology
                                                                                                         (Caltech), Pasadena, US
                                                                                                       • Division of Microbiology, Bio-
                                                                                                         zentrum, University of Basel, CH
                                                                                                       • Division of Molecular
                                                                                                         and Health Technologies,
                                                                                                         Commonwealth Scientific
                                                                                                         and Industrial Research Org.,
                                                                                                         Melbourne, AU
                                                                                                       • Fachhochschule beider Basel
                                                                                                         (FHBB), Basel, CH
                                                                                                       • Fachhochschule Zürich,
                                                                                                         Wädenswil Winterthur, CH

                                                                                           Guide 2009 | 17
Molecular Life Sciences –
                                        Three Dimensional Structure,
                                        Folding and Interactions
                                        NCCR Structural Biology

• Faculté de biologie et de médecine,
  Université de Lausanne, CH
• Faculty of Sciences,
  Dept. of Organic Chemistry
  and Biochemistry,
  University of Zagreb, HR
• Howard Hughes Medical Inst.,
  University of California Los
  Angeles, Los Angeles, US
• lnst. de Biologie Moléculaire et
  Cellulaire (IBMC), CNRS,               Achievements
  Strasbourg, FR
• Inst. de Génétique et de Biologie      Key biology areas               Technology platforms           as selective binders. An-
  Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC),                                                                    other spin-off, REDbiotec,
  Dép. de Neurobiologie
                                         This NCCR focuses on the        Shared infrastructure units
  et Génétique, Illkirch, FR             structural     biology     of   for recombinant protein        commercialites MultiBac, a
• Inst. für Biochemie und                membrane proteins and           production, stable isotope-    novel expression tool for
  Medizinische Molekularbiologie,        supramolecular complexes        labelling of proteins and      large eukargotic multipro-
  Friedrich-Alexander-Universität                                                                       tein complexes.
                                         and interactions. In both       high-throughput crystalli-
  Erlangen-Nürnberg, DE
• Inst. for Biotechnology,               areas, major advances           sation of proteins for NMR     Education
  ETH Zurich, CH                         could be reported since         or X-ray studies have been
• Inst. for Microbiology,
                                                                                                        A post-graduate program
                                         the start of this NCCR.         established and are today a
  ETH Zurich, CH                                                                                        in structural biology was
                                         Methods       for   cloning,    major tool for effective
• Inst. for Molecular Bioscience,                                                                       established and embedded
  University of Queensland,              expression,     purification,   structure    determination
                                                                                                        in the Life Science Zurich
  Brisbane, AU                           crystallisation and analysis    used by many research
                                                                                                        Graduate School.Thanks to
• Inst. of Biophysical Chemistry         of membrane proteins            groups within or outside
  Resonance, Johann Wolfgang                                                                            the synergies within this
                                         could be advanced and suc-      this NCCR. A successful
  Goethe-University of Frankfurt, DE                                                                    NCCR, a very broad and in-
• Inst. of Biotechnology                 cesses in the structure de-     collaboration with the SLS-
                                                                                                        depth education of stu-
  and Biomedicine, University            termination of membrane         synchrotron for high-
                                                                                                        dents in structural biology
  of Barcelona, ES                       proteins were achieved.         throughput crystal analysis
• Inst. of Botany, Darmstadt                                                                            became possible.
                                         A recent breakthrough in        and protein structure de-
  University of Technology,                                                                             This NCCR established a
                                         this field is the structure     termination complements
  Darmstadt, DE                                                                                         series of well-recognized
• Inst. of Cellular and Molecular        determination of three          these technology plat-
                                                                                                        structural biology events,
  Medicine, University of                ABC transporters. Another       forms.
  Copenhagen, DK                                                                                        namely a yearly sympo-
                                         highlight was the structure
• Inst. of Medical Chemistry,                                            Technology Transfer            sium and practical courses
                                         determination of a pro-
  Me-dical University of Vienna, AT
                                                                         Project leaders of this        that are well attended by
• Inst. of Membrane and Systems          karyotic pentameric ligand
                                                                         NCCR have various indi-        scientists from within
  Biology, University of Leeds, GB       gated ion channel that
• Inst. of Microbiology,                                                 vidual collaborations with     the NCCR and from other
                                         serves as a bacterial homo-
  ETH Zurich, CH                                                         industry partners. An um-      research institutes.
                                         logue to the eukaryotic
• Inst. of Molecular Pediatric
  Science, University of Chicago, US     nicotinic acetylcholine re-     brella-type agreement for      Structural Effects
• Inst. of Organic Chemistry, ETH        ceptors. The structures         long-term     collaboration    This NCCR offers an ex-
  Zurich, CH                             of several supramolecular       between Novartis and the       cellent opportunity for in-
• Inst. of Physiology,                   complexes were deter-           NCCR has been realized,
  University of Zurich, CH
                                                                                                        terdisciplinary and high-
                                         mined. Important research       so far leading to two          standard structural biology
• Laboratoire de Maturation des
  ARN et Enzymologie Moléculaire,        fields in this area include     collaborations.                research in Switzerland
  Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, FR               the chromatin structure,        The spin-off company           which allowed to attract
• Laboratory for Surface Science         the ribosome, RNA-protein       Molecular Partners re-         several outstanding young
  and Technology,                                                        sulted partly from the
  ETH Zurich, CH
                                         interactions and falty acid                                    scientists to Switzerland.
• Laboratory of Food Microbiology,       syntheses.                      NCCR research project on
  ETH Zurich, CH                                                         ‘ankyrin repeats’ which are    Further information see
• Laboratory of Molecular Biology,                                       an alternative to antibodies   www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch
  National Inst. of Health (NIH),
  Bethesda, US
• M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,
  University of Texas, Houston, US
• Max Planck Inst. for
  Polymer Research, Mainz, DE
• Max Planck Inst. of Coal Research,
  Mühlheim, DE
• Max-Planck-Inst. for Biophysical
  Chemisty, Goettingen, DE

                                  18 | Guide 2009
• Medizinische Biochemie und
                                                                                                                                               Molekularbiologie der Universität
                                                                                                                                               des Saarlandes, Homburg, DE
                                                                                                                                             • Molecular and Structural
                                                                                                                                               Biochemistry,
                                                                                                                                               University of Rennes, FR
                                                                                                                                             • Organic Chemistry,
                                                                                                                                               ETH Zurich, CH
                                                                                                                                             • San Diego Joint Center
                                                                                                                                               for Structural Genomics, US
Statistical Input – Output Data                                                                                                              • School of Medical Sciences,
                                                                                                                                               University of Aberdeen, GB
    Funding source (CHF)                     Year 5          Year 6               Year 7              Year 8               Total       %     • Swiss Light Source (SLS),
                                                                                                                                               Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen, CH
    SNSF funding                          3 900 000     3 800 000          3 400 000            3 300 000           14 400 000         34    • The Scripps Research Inst.,
                                                                                                                                               La Jolla, US
    Self-funding from home
    institution1                           955 801      1 368 021          1 700 235            3 477 004            7 501 061         18    • Theoretical Molecular Biophysics
                                                                                                                                               Group, Max Planck Inst. for Bio-
    Self-funding from ETH
    Zurich                                 980 393      1 164 405          1 002 515             867 275             4 014 588          9      physical Chemistry, Göttingen, DE
                                                                                                                                             • Unité de Génétique moléculaire,
    Self-funding from project
    participants                          4 820 225     4 729 873          4 941 086            1 080 880           15 572 064         37      Inst. Pasteur, Paris, FR
                                                                                                                                             • Zentrum für Molekular-biologie
    Third-party funding2                   800 000        250 260             50 000                 50 000          1 150 260          3      der Pflanzen (ZMBP),
                                                                                                                                               Universität Tuebingen, DE
    Total                            11 456 419        11 312 559         11 093 836            8 775 159           42 637 973       100     • Zentrum für Molekulare
                                                                                                                                               Biologie (ZMBH),
                                                                                                                                               Universität Heidelberg, DE
    Personnel3                 Total of     Female       %      Male         %             CH   Most Represented Nations            Other
                              Persons                                                                                              Nations   Economy / Industry
                                                                                                DE      FR     NL     IT    HR
                                                                                                                                             • Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,
    Management                    2.93           2      20            8     80              5    2       1     1      0      0          1      Allschwil, CH
    Master students                  0           0       0            0       0             0    0       0     0      0      0          0    • Apotech Corporation, Lausen, CH
                                                                                                                                             • BioXtal, Epalinges, CH
    Doctoral students              76          26       34        50        66             27   24       2     1      2      3         18
                                                                                                                                             • Bruker AXS GmbH, Karlsruhe, DE
    Postdoctoral students          56          13       23        43        77             16   10       5     5      3      2         17    • Cambridge Antibody Technology,
    Research associates              0           0       0            0       0             0    0       0     0      0      0          0      Cambridge, GB
                                                                                                                                             • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.,
    Senior researchers5            46            8      17        38        83             12   12       5     2      1      1         14      Basel, CH
    Other staff                    25          17       68            8     32             14    2       1     0      1      0         10    • Greiner Bio-One GmbH,
                                                                                                                                               Frickenhausen, DE
    Total                     205.93           66       31       147        69             74   50     14      9      7      6         60
                                                                                                                                             • Molecular Partners AG, Zurich, CH
1
                                                                                                                                             • MorphoSys AG, Martinsried, DE
  Personnel costs, equipment and consumables, not included infrastructure and basic equipment
2
  Not included is CTI funding (cf. page 6). Since the start of the NCCR 1 project has been funded by CTI at a total amount                   • NEXUS Biosystems, Inc.,
  of 1.7 million CHF.                                                                                                                          San Diego, US
3
  Persons involved in the NCCR in the last reporting period (12 months)                                                                      • Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH
4
  Full-time equivalent, including NCCR-Director and persons in charge of knowledge and technology transfer,                                  • Novartis Pharma AG, Boston, US
  and education and training
5
  Including leaders of the individual projects and other organisational units of the NCCR
                                                                                                                                             • Polyphor Ltd., Allschwil, CH
                                                                                                                                             • Roche Pharma (Schweiz) AG,
                                                                                                                                               Basel, CH
                                                                                                                                             • SIKA AG, Zürich, CH
Evaluation and Monitoring by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)                                                                    • Speedel Experimenta AG,
                                                                                                                                               Allschwil, CH
Members of the Review Panel
Kléber André, Prof. (Chair)                     Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Eisenberg David, Prof.                          UCLA-DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, US
Hall Mike, Prof.                                Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Michel Hartmut, Prof.                           Max-Planck Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt am Main, DE
Roditi Isabel, Prof.                            Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, CH
Schmid Franz Xaver, Prof.                       Laboratorium für Biochemie, Universität Bayreuth, DE
Widmer Hans, Dr.                                Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, CH
Wright Ernest M., Prof.                         UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, US
Wright Peter E., Prof.                          Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research
                                                Institute, La Jolla, US

NCCR Office SNSF
Christ Urs, Dr.                                 Schweiz. Nationalfonds, Wildhainweg 3, 3001 Bern
                                                phone: + 41 (0)31 308 23 50, fax: + 41 (0)31 305 29 71
                                                uchrist@snf.ch

                                                                                                                             Guide 2009 | 19
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