GuarantCo Enabling long-term infrastructure finance in local currency - Quarter 4 2020
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Our funders GuarantCo is funded by the governments of the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia and Sweden through the PIDG Trust, the Netherlands through FMO and the PIDG Trust, and France through a stand-by facility. 3
Our fund manager Cardano Development Cardano Development, through its subsidiary GuarantCo Management Company, took over management of GuarantCo in May 2016. ILX is an emerging market credit fund to provide BIX Capital stimulates the use of impact investors with cost-effective access to syndicated DFI- certificates for essential household Cardano Development is committed to helping loans and support DFIs in mobilising private capital. products in developing countries. frontier economies develop and prosper, by introducing innovative financial risk management products and services to make people and businesses in local economies more resilient and protected against risk. The Water Finance Facility mobilises large-scale TCX contributes to reducing With around €5 billion assets under management private investment financing for water and currency risks by hedging these and €1.2 billion capital under management, sanitation services in developing countries. risks in frontier markets. predominantly sourced from international development finance institutions, the company supports five funds with ongoing management services and corporate governance oversight. In addition to GuarantCo, Cardano Development has incubated and grown the following funds: Frontclear provides guarantees to enhance inter-banking collateralised trading in frontier economies. 5
Where GuarantCo fits in the Private Infrastructure Development Group Financial close Commercial operation Concept Early stage development Construction Operation Technical Assistance DevCo InfraCo Africa Able to hold equity stakes during construction and operation InfraCo Asia The Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund (EAIF) GuarantCo Technical assistance Project preparation Debt, guarantees and mezzanine PIDG Technical Assistance grants support PIDG InfraCo Africa and InfraCo Asia originate, develop, EAIF provides long-term foreign currency loans in sub- companies at any stage of the project lifecycle. structure, invest and manage projects. They can Saharan Africa. make equity investments in innovative and DevCo helps fund PPP advisory services to governments, GuarantCo provides local currency guarantees to banks pioneering projects, or to remedy the absence of delivered through the World Bank Group’s IFC. and bond investors to develop capital markets. capital. 6
Our vision To become a centre of excellence for local currency credit solutions for infrastructure finance in lower income countries thereby assisting with the alleviation of poverty. 7
Our mission To become a market-based, recognised provider of contingent credit solutions aimed at enhancing the availability and role of local currency finance for infrastructure projects and developing local capital markets. 8
Significant developmental impact on people’s lives Since we were established in 2005, GuarantCo has made a 55 * transactions in 43 million people with improved significant impact on the lives 22 countries access to infrastructure of people through the transactions for which we have provided local currency credit solutions. 235 thousand jobs 5.6 ** USD billion investments created enabled In 2019 PIDG harmonised the basis for calculating metrics across the group. For GuarantCo this meant recognising impact from financial close rather than recourse agreement. Cumulative totals have been restated to reflect this change. * 49 financially closed and 6 recourse agreements ** 5.6 billion = Total Investment Commitments and 4.7 billion = Private Sector Investments Source: PIDG Annual Review 2019 10
Our mandate Mobilise private sector funding into infrastructure in Africa and Asia The guarantee size available from GuarantCo can provide a variety of GuarantCo for a single transaction is credit solutions as required for a between USD 5 million - USD 50 million particular project including: equivalent in local currency. The maximum • Partial credit guarantees tenor is 20 years. • Tenor extension guarantees • Liquidity extension guarantees • EPC contractor guarantees • Portfolio guarantees In addition, GuarantCo can provide other solutions depending on individual project requirements. 11
We use blended finance GuarantCo has closed 52 guarantees totalling USD 1.2 billion, which has mobilised USD 4.8 billion of private sector investment as at the end of 2019* We can leverage our capital up to 3 times and as older guarantees mature we can write new guarantees, so our impact per public sector investment will continue to grow over time $372 $152 MILLION MILLION $1.6 BILLION Public sector investors Guarantee capacity Current guarantee Equity including leverage facilities enabled by leverage capacity of USD 1.6 ( Owners / FMO (USD 30m) + AFD (USD 122m))** of 3x capital billion *Source: PIDG Annual Review 2019 **Per draft 2020 Financial Statements 12
We have established a track record of innovation and growth Total run-rate portfolio size (USD) 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nairobi Singapore GuarantCo incorporated as 1st Local currency 1st Local currency 1st Local currency 1st Local currency 1st local currency office opens office opens 1st local currency 1st dual-currency 1st NSE and LSE a Mauritian company and securitisation corporate bond bond in Sri Lanka & project financing project financing Corporate bond in guarantee in green Kenyan tender launched for a new in India in Nigeria sukuk in Pakistan in Nepal in Cameroon Vietnam and Ghana Bangladesh bond listing for fund manager Acorn 1st Leverage facility applied 1st Leverage facility cancelled increases guarantee beneficiaries rely solely on 1st guarantees 1st guarantee 1st guarantee capacity to USD 146m GuarantCo’s standalone of synthetic local in Jordan in Madagascar credit ratings currency green bond and Tanzania AAA AAA 1st transaction in India 1st Local currency Provides 1st co-guarantee RATED RATED of InfraCredit Nigeria as bond issue by with US AID in Uganda operations commence Celtel Kenya PACRA Change in Fund Manager 1st co-financing Bloomfield Provides 1st guarantee Pakistan to GMC Limited, with Asian West Africa for Standard Chartered Bank part of Cardano Development Co guarantee platform Bank Development A1 MoU signed with African RATED Strategic Development Bank partnership signed 1st one PIDG project GuarantCo, Moody’s with LSE to support EAIF and InfraCo Africa combine developing markets’ on Kalangala project in Uganda local currency bond 1st LSE bond listings AA- issuance for Quantum Terminals RATED and Sindicatum Fitch Ratings 13
Global partnerships With leading lenders, investors and project developers Lenders / investors Sponsors / issuers / borrowers Strategic partners 14
How guarantees work
How our guarantees work 16
Investment policy Key guarantee terms Criteria Description Guarantee size USD 5-50 million in local currency equivalent. Currency Local currency focus. Hard currency guarantees possible in fragile and conflict affected areas. Tenor Up to 20 years. Guarantee types Partial credit guarantees Tenor extension guarantees Liquidity extension guarantees EPC contractor guarantees Portfolio guarantees Beneficiaries Private sector infrastructure debt providers – project finance, corporate debt, mezz debt, bonds etc. Clients Borrowers must be private sector entities although in certain cases also municipalities / sub-nationals and parastatals can be supported. Security Typically pari passu security required alongside all other senior debtors. Other key terms Limit on guaranteeing up to 50 percent of the long-term debt position of a company’s balance sheet. Upfront fee, guarantee fees, monitoring fees. English law. Environmental and IFC Performance Standards. social standards 17
Portfolio overview
Current portfolio Q4 2020 Country % By country Bangladesh 7.3% Gabon 3.1% Ghana 9.4% India 15.1% Jordan 4.9% Kenya 3.4% Madagascar 1.1% Mali 0.9% Multi-country (Africa) 3.0% Multi-country (others) 5.8% Nepal 2.7% Nigeria 6.1% Pakistan Philippines South Africa Tanzania Thailand 14.7% 2.6% 0.1% 5.8% 1.5% 18 COUNTRIES Countries with active projects* Togo 3.3% Countries eligible for funding Uganda 0.2% Vietnam 9.1% As per Q4 2020 data *Plus two multi-country projects 19
Current portfolio By sector Digital communications Gas transportation, Oil transportation, Manufacturing related to Power / energy supply Transportation infrastructure distribution and storage distribution and storage Social infrastructure infrastructure Multi-sector Bangladesh Gabon Ghana India Jordan Kenya Madagascar Mali Multi-country (Africa) Multi-country (others) Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Philippines South Africa Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Vietnam Total (USD m) $292.9 $81.8 $50.0 $16.1 $11.3 $116.3 $43.6 $253.4 $865.4 Total current exposure (%) 33.8% 9.5% 5.8% 1.9% 1.3% 13.4% 5.0% 29.3% 100%
Acorn Kenya Finance Urban infrastructure Impact KES 2.5bn Developing capital markets guarantee GuarantCo provided investors with a partial credit guarantee to cover 50 percent of principal and interest due under the KES 5 billion programme. Issued by Acorn, the first purpose- built student accommodation Construction of up to six green- Addressing student housing shortage provider in Kenya. certified student properties in Creating clean, safe and affordable accommodation Nairobi. for 5,000 students in Nairobi. Rated B1 by Moody’s, one notch higher than Kenya’s sovereign The properties will provide high rating of B2 (for the first time). quality and affordable student housing for circa 5,000 students a Contributing to reducing carbon emissions The first project bond in East Africa year. The note programme is the first to achieve green certification in Kenya and meets the Climate Bond The first deferred drawdown Standard of the Climate Bonds Initiative. structure The first green bond in East Africa Partnering with other PIDG companies EAIF supported the fundraise with a KES 1.3 billion participation whilst PIDG Technical Assistance providing a part returnable grant to contribute towards the costs of the loan note issue. 21
Classic Fashion Jordan Finance Social Infrastructure Impact USD 42.5m Demonstration effect guarantee Demonstrating to commercial lenders how viable businesses can be supported in similar territories to provide employment opportunities for vulnerable populations, empower women and drive local, inclusive economic growth. Provided a USD 42.5 million, on- Financing the construction of a demand guarantee with a 5-year textile processing mill, a centralised tenor supporting Jordan’s largest cutting station, a laundry unit and a Employing vulnerable populations garment manufacturer. carton and polybag factory. Training and employment of around 1,000 Syrian refugees as well as Jordanian youth and migrant workers living in Jordan, over the next four years. PIDG Technical Assistance of USD 305,000 used to improve training and support for refugee workers. Supporting inclusion of refugees Supporting the Jordanian government initiative to integrate Syrian refugees into Jordanian society. 22
Ho Chi Minh Infrastructure Investment Vietnam Finance Transport Impact VND Issuance of a bond 1.150b Bond investors are unaccustomed and therefore unable to accept project construction and guarantee operational risk. GuarantCo provides VND 1.150 The local currency bond supports the Improved connectivity & safety for millions billion (circa USD 50 million) construction of a four-lane Cutting journey times from Ho Chi Minh City to Can guarantee with a 10-year tenor to expressway in the Mekong Delta. Tho, improving drivers’ safety whilst around 4 million Ho Chi Minh Infrastructure people will benefit from the new expressway. Investment JSC . PIDG Technical Assistance is providing post transaction support Economic growth through funding of USD 75k used Improving access to markets for agriculture, for the development of an fisheries, garment and manufacturing and tourism. Environmental, Social, Health and Safety Management System. Supporting government strategy Attracting private capital to allow the Government of Vietnam realise its national development strategy. 23
InfraCredit Nigeria Public sector invests USD 8.3 million in GuarantCo which is leveraged 3x to USD 680 provide USD 25 million guarantee to USD 25m mn an InfraCredit. Callable capital Guarantee x5 capacity $61m Leverage Leverage facility Agusto & Co and GCR USD $30m 1.1bn USD 50m Leverage facility x3 Guarantee Equity capacity Leverage Moody’s and Fitch Ratings This USD 25 million guarantee will be leveraged USD 365m 27x to help InfraCredit mobilise up to USD 680 Equity million of guarantee capacity in local currency and therefore leverages the original investment made Public sector by the public sector up to 81x. investors Note: Capital numbers as at December 2019 24
Kacific Broadband Satellites Asia and the Pacific islands region Finance Digital Communication Impact infrastructure USD 50m Mobilising long tenor private sector debt Partial credit The guarantee allowed an institutional investor to guarantee provide a long tenor project finance loan of USD 60 million to a satellite deal in a niche region, which contributed to Kacific’s total investment of USD 222.8 million. Guarantee of European GuarantCo’s first satellite financing institutional investor alongside transaction. Asian Development Bank (ADB) to Encouraging economic growth co-finance Kacific Broadband Allows Kacific to build, own and Providing affordable, high-speed broadband to customers Satellites. operate its first Ka-band, high from underserved and unserved pockets of demand in throughput satellite. 17 countries across Asia and the Pacific islands. First-ever co-financing of an infrastructure project by ADB and The satellite was launched by SpaceX GuarantCo in the region. in December 2019 and started Connecting remote country communities operations in March 2020. Overcoming the geographical barriers that terrestrial Facilitated the project financing of solutions are unable to address. a satellite transaction in the Pacific islands region. Increasing affordable broadband access Reducing end-user price through a low-cost base and long tenor debt financing package. 25
K-Electric Pakistan Finance Energy Impact USD 50m Access to dollarised markets Dual currency Providing K-Electric with access to raw materials from guarantee backed dollarised markets through the two tranches. loan Reducing power theft Partial credit guarantee made up Financing capital expenditure PIDG Technical Assistance funding of USD 185,000 allows of two equal tranches: USD and projects including Aerial Bundled a wider audience to be educated about the safety threats PKR. Cables (ABC) roll-out, smart grid of electricity theft. solutions and other distribution network maintenance initiatives. Affordable electricity Improving the affordability of the service for end users through access to cheaper funding than it would be typically using in the derivative market. Empowering women Working to break gender stereotypes by increasing female representation in higher paid, more skilled roles. 26
Sindicatum India and the Philippines Finance Energy Impact USD 60m Developing capital markets Green bond The guarantee facilitated issuance of first-ever 7 year tranche and a 10-year PhP tranche, a first for INR and PhP offshore bonds respectively and was recently listed on the London Stock Exchange. Synthetic local currency bond Refinancing for operating solar Issued by Sindicatum, a developer power plants in India. Green standards / owner / operator of renewable Construction of new solar and wind Bond issued in accordance with: power plants in South and power plants in Philippines. • Green bond principles. Southeast Asia (176MW in • ASEAN Green bond standards. portfolio as of Nov 2017). Refinancing of existing debt in INR. Construction finance in PhP. Promoting rating from Moody’s A1 Full credit substitution by GuarantCo. 100 percent guarantee denominated in INR and PhP but settled in USD. Promoting financial resilience Providing local currency finance to reduce currency exchange risk. 27
Technaf Solartech Bangladesh Finance Infrastructure Impact USD 15m Boosting power supply Loan in Taka Improve the electricity access for circa 136,000 and USD people. Unlock new private investment 90% Partial Credit Guarantee, and Construction of a 28MWDC solar Cleaning fuel to power local hospitals, businesses, Tenor Extension for a new project power plant, the first utility-scale street lighting, etc. loan making this first long-term (15 solar power plant in Bangladesh. years) bank financing for a project in Bangladesh. Job creation Enabling the provision of up to 350 direct and indirect jobs. Developing capital markets and promoting financial resilience Providing long-term finance, a requirement for the financial viability of the project. 28
Working together within PIDG
PIDG companies How we work together 40 MILLION Gabon Aug 2019 Mali Feb 2018 EURO Gabon Special Economic Zone Kita solar project Cargo port Electricity generation and supply • Project due diligence • Proposal for equity restructure of Kita • EAIF introduction through GuarantCo’s GSEZ • Coordinated KYC process and findings USD 57 million transaction closed in Dec 2018 • Ongoing joint note to PIDG by EAIF and GuarantCo. • Experience and knowledge share. 5 MILLION Mali Mar 2017 GHS 45 10 MILLION Ghana Mar 2018 EURO MILLION USD Albatros Energy Quantum Terminals Electricity generation and supply LPG storage • Non-Payment by the off-taker • Proposal for additional investment into bottling facility • BWSC bribery allegations • Coordinated due diligence process • Coordinated efforts and knowledge share. • Ongoing joint discussions on borrower developments. 30
PIDG companies How we work together Bangladesh Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire Apr 2019 Jul 2019, Feb 2020 Capital Market Development Capability Building Workshops A study of the Bangladesh bond market • Workshop to raise awareness of various approaches, • Results of the study disseminated at conference, co- use of credit enhancement instruments and local hosted with the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and currency infrastructure financing credit solutions. Industries in Dhaka, attended by 300 delegates. • Three day workshops attended by 50 local banks and financial institutions. Jordan From Feb 2020 May 2020 Female Empowerment COVID-19 pandemic • A USD 305,000 grant to co-finance vocational training • A total of USD 773,627 has been provided to five clients together with Classic Fashion. including Acorn, Classic Fashion, Kacific, Mixta and Technaf. • Increases job opportunities for Jordanian youths and • These grants have ensured that working conditions Syrian refugees particularly women. remain safe for employees during the pandemic. 31
PIDG companies How we work together 45 MILLION Uganda Dec 2011 USD Kalangala Infrastructure Services Integrated infrastructure development and improvement. Ferry services, road development, and water and power supply. • Structuring and executing the finance • Risk mitigation and financial closure • First time joint guarantee with USAID. 32
Why work with us?
Why partner with GuarantCo? Suppliers Financier Borrower/issuer (EPC, equipment etc.) 1 Risk transfer (instead of risk 1 Positive signaling. 1 Offer more flexible terms. mitigation) counterparty risk to AA- / A1 entity. 2 Access new pools of capital (e.g. 2 Opportunity to accelerate 2 Efficient capital treatment for long local currency loans and bond mobilising of projects whilst capital dated transactions. markets). is being finalised. 3 Build capacity in sustainable long- 3 Enhance overall return on 3 Risk mitigating counterparty risk in term finance using myriad types of investments. event financing is extended. financing solutions. 34
GuarantCo’s funding USD 317 GBP 40 GBP 90 USD 4.9 million million million million (USD 55 million*) Funding confirmed for 2021: FCDO future callable capital. • SECO – USD 3.1m (Full disbursement expected in • DGIS – USD 1m 2021) • DFAT – USD 0.8m Share capital Callable capital Committed funding GuarantCo has a track record GuarantCo is part of PIDG, GuarantCo has no debt Leverage multiple: Moody’s and Fitch are both of periodic equity injections with over USD 3 billion of on its balance sheet. comfortable with the The Board allows for leverage provided by its owners. total funding. GuarantCo Board’s leverage up to 3 times equity plus (As at 31st December 2019. definition and threshold. FMO standby facility (USD 30 Includes owner funding and million), AFD leverage Facility other funding sources) (EUR 100 million) and *As per Q4 2020 exchange rates callable capital. 35
Guarantee transaction process Origination Conduct preliminary Obtain new Complete mandate Commence due diligence assessment of deal including business approval letter/term sheet process including initial KYC check complete KYC Financial Conditions Recourse Negotiate Credit committee close precedent closure agreement/contract documentation approval 36
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