GOOD NEIGHBOURS GUIDE - FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, LANDLORDS, COMMUNITY RESIDENTS AND NEIGHBOURS
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GOOD NEIGHBOURS GUIDE FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, LANDLORDS, COMMUNITY RESIDENTS AND NEIGHBOURS This Mississauga Good Neighbours Guide is designed for you, whether you’re a university and college student who lives off- campus, a Mississauga resident who counts students among your neighbours, or a landlord who rents your property to students. Keep this guide handy—it’s packed with helpful tips about everything from garbage collection to getting along with your neighbours, as well as a handy list of local contacts and resources offered by the City of Mississauga and Peel region. This publication is one of many partnerships between the City of Mississauga and our local post- secondary institutions, building a community that supports our students and strengthens our civic environment and pride.
INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS When you move away from home and live off-campus, you’re not only gaining privileges that come with living on your own, but you’re also accepting responsibilities for being part of a new community. We encourage you to be a good neighbour in whatever area of Mississauga you call home. Being a good neighbour will help ensure that you, your fellow students and your university maintain good reputations in the broader community. It’s important for you to be aware of your rights and responsibilities as a tenant, which can vary depending on the type of rental agreement you have. A good source is the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board (ltb. gov.on.ca), where you can find a variety of resources to help you understand the legislation pertaining to your specific rental situation.
HOW TO BE A GOOD NEIGHBOUR Be friendly Keep it tidy Make a point of meeting your neighbours • Keep the exterior of your home clean when you first move in. Remember that and tidy. This includes storing waste you’re likely to see them on a regular basis. and recycling appropriately, following Give your closest neighbours your contact garbage collection schedules, not leaving information, and your landlord’s information, furniture or debris on your lawn, and and invite them to contact you if they have avoiding hanging signs, banners or flags in concerns. windows. • Tell your closest neighbour whether you or Ask questions your landlord is responsible for lawn care, snow removal and external maintenance Most people genuinely like helping others, of your home, so that concerns can be so if you aren’t sure about something in your directed appropriately. neighbourhood, try asking a neighbour. This could include seeking recommendations Follow parking and traffic rules for a good auto mechanic or how yard waste should be put out for collection, or • Have only as many vehicles as parking something as simple as asking what time the spaces. Check your rental/lease mail is usually delivered or the location of the agreement for specific information about nearest post office or grocery store. parking privileges. • Do not park, or allow your visitors to park, Make a good impression on your neighbour’s property without their permission. This includes parking Be aware that the appearance of your home on lawns and driveways, or blocking and how it’s maintained will have a huge walkways. impact on how your neighbours relate to • Be aware of municipal by-laws that you. While you may be renting your house regulate parking in the city — for example, or apartment, your neighbours have likely they may prohibit parking on both sides invested a lot in their own homes — your of the same street, parking on a street efforts to maintain the appearance of your overnight, parking on sidewalks and home will help protect the investments of blocking bus stops or fire hydrants. your neighbours. For specific information, visit Mississauga.ca/parkingbylaw
• Avoid exposing your neighbours to activities they may find disruptive or offensive such as swearing, drinking, excessive partying or rowdy behavior. • Keep an eye on your guests and try to head off any problems by moving potentially bothersome behaviour inside your home or somewhere else that might be more appropriate. • If you receive an unfriendly reaction from a neighbour, listen to his or her Contribute to safety concerns — try to see the issue from his or her perspective, and make whatever • Drive safely and slow down in residential reasonable adjustments you can. areas, particularly since children may live and play nearby. Keep it quiet • Watch for possible safety and security concerns and report suspicious activity Excessive noise at any time of the day is to Peel Regional Police and/or Crime illegal and could carry a fine, but your Stoppers. neighbours are likely to be even more sensitive to loud noises at night. While your Be considerate and respectful student schedule may include late-night hours, most people in the community follow Almost every culture has an equivalent to a more traditional 9-5 schedule that involves the “Golden Rule,” that suggests that you getting up early and not going to bed too “do unto others as you would have them late. Avoid excessive noise to help them do unto you.” It’s a basic concept that’s sleep peacefully. important when considering how to be a good neighbour. A noise by-law can be enforced for noises likely to annoy or disturb the peace of fellow • Develop house rules with others living with residents, including sounds from overly loud you. Assigning responsibilities for tasks stereos, televisions, car engines and exhaust like taking out the garbage will reduce systems, and shouting. concerns and conflicts within your space and with your neighbours.
Enforcement • You are allowed to put out two containers of garbage without a surcharge — if you Municipal law enforcement officers and have more garbage, secure those bags Peel Regional Police take neighbourhood with garbage tags purchased at locations concerns seriously and will issues tickets and across the city, noted in the Waste lay charges. Serious offences can lead to a Management Guide. criminal record, time in jail and can have • If you’re discarding furniture or other large a significant impact on your future career household items, consider whether they options. may be reused by community agencies such as the Salvation Army or Goodwill — Follow garbage schedules and rules some of these groups will pick up larger items with advance notice. Otherwise, Some of the general guidelines include: place items such as these at the curb before 7 a.m. on your regularly scheduled • Recycle and compost whatever you can. collection day. Ensure that waste is properly sorted and • Toward the end of the school year, as you stored among your garbage container, and your housemates prepare to move blue box, green bin and yard waste. out, plan your move so you don’t pile up a • You or your landlord should invest in lot of refuse on the last possible garbage garbage cans with lids — they discourage day. Planning ahead can make moving out raccoons and skunks from getting into more manageable for you and for the City your garbage. when collecting waste and recycling. • Put out your waste only on collection days. All materials, including garbage, recycling Contact the Region of Peel for a and organics, must be at the curb no later Waste Management Guide by calling than 7 a.m. on the day of collection, and 905-791-9499 or visit not before 7 p.m. the previous evening. At peelregion.ca/pw/waste/garb-recy all other times, your bins and containers must be neatly stored elsewhere, inside or outside of your home.
Plan parties responsibly • If a neighbour or police officer comes to your door, deal with the issue in a co- If you plan a party at your home, consider operative manner and do what you can to the safety of your guests and the comfort of remedy the situation. your neighbours. • Clean up the exterior of your place afterward — discarded/ broken bottles • Limit the number of guests you invite to a and scattered garbage are unattractive number that’s reasonable for your home. and dangerous. • Let your neighbours know when you are planning a party. Give them plenty Safety checklist of notice and ask them if they have any concerns up front. Once you are a tenant living in a home or • Control the noise level and keep the party property, you share responsibility with the inside. landlord for your safety and well being. • If you are providing alcohol or your guests are bringing their own, you share Here’s a safety checklist that can help responsibility, including legal liability, for ensure you don’t miss any important steps: their actions during and after the party. Information on party planning is available • Make sure working smoke detectors and online, including at lcbo.com/learn/ carbon monoxide detectors are on each plannningtips.shtml. (Note that it’s illegal floor of the property. to sell alcohol without a license, including • Make sure there is a working fire selling cups for “free” alcohol.) extinguisher on the premises. • Monitor your guests and ensure that • Be ready for an emergency; arrange a they are drinking responsibly and get disaster preparedness kit that includes home safely. Having bus routes and the flashlights, batteries, bottles of water, telephone numbers of taxi companies some canned food, matches, candles, handy can help. a battery powered radio, a couple of • Ensure that there is a sober host, blankets and a first-aid kit. preferably the person responsible for the home, so that the host is fully capable For fire prevention information, please visit of handling any problems that arise, Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/firesafety including calling police if the event gets out of hand. Being intoxicated does not excuse a host from legal responsibilities — the “but I was drunk” defence doesn’t work.
GOOD NEIGHBOUR CHECKLIST FOR STUDENTS BE FRIENDLY Introduce yourself to your neighbours when you move in, and give them your contact information, and that of your landlord. ASK QUESTIONS Your neighbours can help you adjust to your new neighbourhood, and can share important tips on when garbage and recycling is picked up, or where you can find the nearest grocery store or transit stop. KEEP IT NEAT Keeping the outside of your home neat and tidy will have a huge impact on how your neighbours relate to you. Store waste and recycling appropriately, follow garbage collection schedules, and don’t keep furniture or debris on your lawn. Making an effort will help avoid any issues, as well as any fines for non- compliance. Let your neighbours know if you or your landlord is responsible for cutting the grass and clearing snow. If you are responsible, make sure you handle yard work in a timely fashion. STAY SAFE Children may live or play nearby, so drive safely and slow down in residential neighbourhoods. Reach out to Peel Region Police and/ or Crime stoppers if you see suspicious or unsafe activity. KEEP IT QUIET, ESPECIALLY AT NIGHT Excessive noise at any time of the day is illegal and could carry a fine. Your neighbours are likely not on a student schedule. Keep the peace by avoiding late-night parties and excessive noise. Keep an eye on your guests and try to head off any problems, such as rowdy behaviour, swearing or drinking, by moving potentially bothersome behaviour inside your home or somewhere else that might be more appropriate. (Did you know? Excessive noise can result in fines of up to $5,000, and criminal charges.) TAKE OUT THE TRASH Follow municipal waste guidelines, and sort waste into the appropriate garbage, blue box, green bin or yard waste container. Keep bins neatly stored inside or outside your home, and deter pests by investing in garbage cans with lids. Put out your waste only on collection days. FOLLOW PARKING AND TRAFFIC RULES Check your rental/ lease agreement for specific information about parking privileges. Do not park, or allow your visitors to park, on your neighbour’s property without their permission. Avoid expensive parking fines by checking the parking rules for your area. BE NICE The best way to be a good neighbour is to abide by the “Golden Rule,” that suggests that you “do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Everyone wants to be treated considerately.
INFORMATION FOR RESIDENTS & NEIGHBOURS Living in an area that is home to major post- secondary institutions, you will likely come in contact with students throughout the year. This might happen on campus, in your community or right next door. Regardless of circumstance, the University of Toronto Mississauga and the City of Mississauga encourage students and longer-term residents to develop a positive and co- operative relationship. As a resident, your actions play a large part in the establishment of such a relationship and there are measures you can take to encourage a better community.
HOW TO GET ALONG WITH STUDENT considerate and follow the law. Make sure you NEIGHBOURS have reasonable and fair expectations. Introduce yourself Know who is responsible for what Your student neighbours are likely to be more Tenants may or may not be responsible for considerate and understand your needs lawn care, snow removal or other issues that better if they know you. Make a point of might be problematic, depending on their meeting new neighbours moving into your arrangements with their landlord. Talk to your neighbourhood, and introducing yourself neighbours first, and then follow up with and your family—a simple “hello” will go the landlord if responsibilities are not being a long way at the start. Consider giving fulfilled. neighbours your name and phone number and welcoming them with advice that’s likely Handle problems politely to be of help, such as the schedule for waste pick-up and tips on securing their green bin If you’ve made a point of meeting your from raccoons. neighbours early on and you have reasonable expectations, it’s likely you’ll get a friendly Communicate reaction from them if concerns arise. If you have a problem, seek resolution before it Realize that this may be students’ first time becomes a significant dispute. living on their own. If you have a problem with the behaviour of your neighbours, let them If you run into problems, seek assistance know how you feel—they may not realize that what they are doing is disruptive or offensive If you have been unable to come to an to you. If you are comfortable with doing so, understanding with the landlords or tenants try to resolve the issue with your neighbours of a specific property, please discuss any directly. If necessary, follow up with the problems or concerns with relation to noise, landlord or authorities as appropriate. parking, property standards, fire code and so on with the appropriate authorities such as Be reasonable by-law enforcement officers or the police. Student tenants are paying to living in their (See the Helpful Contacts section of this accommodations, and have the right to guide.) reasonable enjoyment of their premises. Of course, you should expect them to be
GOOD NEIGHBOUR CHECKLIST FOR RESIDENTS & NEIGHBOURS BE FRIENDLY Get to know your student and landlord neighbours. Introduce yourself and your family, and provide your contact information, along with any advice that might help your student neighbours adjust to their new home. COMMUNICATE If you have a problem with the behaviour of your neighbours, let them know how you feel— they may not realize that what they are doing is disruptive or offensive to you. If you are comfortable with doing so, try to resolve the issue with your neighbours directly. If necessary, follow up with the landlord or authorities as appropriate. BE REASONABLE Student tenants are paying to living in their accommodations, and have the right to reasonable enjoyment of their premises. Of course, you should expect them to be considerate and follow the law. Make sure you have reasonable and fair expectations. KNOW WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT Find out if your student neighbours or their landlord will be looking after lawn care, snow removal or other issues that might be problematic, depending on their arrangements with their landlord. Talk to your neighbours first, and then follow up with the landlord if responsibilities are not being fulfilled. BE NICE If you’ve made a point of meeting your neighbours early on and you have reasonable expectations, it’s likely you’ll get a friendly reaction from them if concerns arise. If you have a problem, seek resolution before it becomes a significant dispute. SEEK ASSISTANCE If you have been unable to come to an understanding with the landlords or tenants of a specific property, please discuss any problems or concerns with relation to noise, parking, property standards, fire code and so on with the appropriate authorities such as by-law enforcement officers or the police. (See the Helpful Contacts section of this guide.)
INFORMATION FOR LANDLORDS As a local landlord, you are providing an important service to your tenants. We appreciate your willingness to share a part of your home, a house or an apartment that you own with students who are often new to both renting and living on their own. Thinking of becoming a landlord? The City of Mississauga permits and encourages second units (also known as basement apartments, in-law suites or secondary suites). Before you consider adding a second unit to your residential property and becoming a landlord, you need to ensure your second unit meets the city’s safety and legal regulations. This includes ensuring the unit complies with safety and fire regulations, and obtaining a Second Unit Licence from the City. Following these steps will ensure the safety of your tenants, and protect you from insurance penalties and fines.
For further information about second units, Make sure your tenants understand the please visit responsibility of having their own space, and Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/ they will likely be more respectful of your housingchoicessecondunits property and the neighbourhood—be clear and up-front regarding lease restrictions, limits to extra housemates, sublets, cars It is important for you to be fully aware of and parking, noise, garbage removal, etc. your rights and responsibilities as a landlord, A sample tenancy agreement is available which can vary depending on the type of through the Ontario Landlord and Tenant rental agreement you have with your tenant. Board. Therefore, we advise you to consult the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board, where Clearly establish whether you or the tenant is you can find a wide range of online resources responsible for yard maintenance and snow to help you understand the legislation removal. Ensure your tenants are aware of the pertaining to your specific rental situation. by-laws and regulations. Ensure your tenants have information, such as garbage collection For further information, please visit the and snow removal schedules. Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board at Ltb.gov.on.ca Comply with fire code and safety regulations If you are renting a part of your property, you must meet the legal requirements for COMMUNITY RELATIONS FOR fire separations, means of escape, smoke LANDLORDS alarms and electrical safety. Tour the premise with each tenant to point out the location Tenancy agreements and operation of smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and fire extinguishers. Whether you’re renting out a house, an Make your expectations clear about keeping apartment or a room, you should have a this equipment in place and in good working written tenancy agreement, signed by both order. the landlord and the tenants. The agreement should outline the roles and responsibilities For a copy of the Ontario Fire Code of each party to the agreement and regulations, call 1-800-668-9938 or visit indicate things such as tenancy term, e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_ who is responsible for interior and exterior statutes_97f04_e.htm maintenance, monthly rent and services provided.
Comply with municipal by-laws and licensing help them to work through it co-operatively. requirements Your presence in the neighbourhood may help ease any concerns residents might have. All home occupancies are subject to compliance with provincial and municipal Safety checklist laws. Charges may be laid for violations of zoning regulations, property standards, Once you have tenants living in your home building codes or other municipal by-laws. or property, you share responsibility for their It is the property owners’ responsibility to safety and well-being. ensure knowledge of and compliance with local regulations. Here’s a safety checklist that can help ensure you don’t miss any important steps: For by-law information, please visit • Make sure you have working smoke Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/ detectors and carbon monoxide detectors bylawenforcement on each floor of the property. • Make sure there is a working fire extinguisher on the premises. Be a visible landlord • Tenants need to arrange a disaster preparedness kit that includes flashlights, Your job is not over once the lease is signed. batteries, bottles of water, some canned Not only are your tenants paying for a place food, matches, candles, a battery-powered to live, but they are also paying for services radio, a couple of blankets and a first-aid from you. Consider providing your contact kit. information not only to your tenant but also to close neighbours in case they identify For fire prevention information, please visit concerns that would be appropriate for your Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/firesafety attention. Make sure your tenants have a way to contact you at any time in case an urgent situation arises. Visit your property regularly and talk with your tenants and neighbours about how things are goings. If there is a consistent problem between your tenants and their neighbours,
GOOD NEIGHBOUR CHECKLIST FOR LANDLORDS GET LICENCED The City of Mississauga permits and encourages second units (also known as basement apartments, in-law suites or secondary suites). Before you consider adding a second unit to your residential property and becoming a landlord, you need to ensure your second unit meets the city’s safety and legal regulations. This includes ensuring the unit complies with safety and fire regulations, and obtaining a Second Unit Licence from the City. Following these steps will ensure safety of your tenants, and protect you from insurance penalties and fines. For further information about second units, please visit Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/housingchoicessecondunits KNOW YOUR ROLE Your role as a landlord can vary depending on the type of rental agreement you have with your tenant. Make sure you consult the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board where you can find a wide range of online resources to help you understand the legislation pertaining to your specific rental situation. For further information, please visit Ltb.gov.on.ca BE CLEAR Make sure you review the rental agreement with your tenants, Make sure everyone is clear on who is responsible for interior and exterior maintenance, snow clearing and garbage removal. Be up-front regarding lease restrictions, limits to extra housemates, sublets, cars and parking, noise, garbage removal, etc. Ensure your tenants are aware of the by-laws and regulations. Ensure your tenants have information, such as garbage collection and snow removal schedules. BE SAFE Ensure your rental unit complies with fire code and safety regulations. You must meet the legal requirements for fire separations, means of escape, smoke alarms and electrical safety. Tour the premise with each tenant to point out the location and operation of smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and fire extinguishers. Make your expectations clear about keeping this equipment in place and in good working order. For fire prevention information, please visit Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/firesafety BE A VISIBLE LANDLORD Consider providing your contact information not only to your tenant but also to close neighbours in case they identify concerns that would be appropriate for your attention. Make sure your tenants have a way to contact you at any time in case an urgent situation arises. Visit your property regularly and talk with your tenants and neighbours about how things are going, and do your best to help address any contentious issues.
HELPFUL CONTACTS Health and Safety Enforcement Emergencies (police/ fire/ ambulance)............911 Noise Complaints Peel Regional Police Mississauga’s Citizen Contact Centre............311 (non-emergencies)........................ 905-453-3311 (outside city limits 905-615-4311) Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/noisecomplaints Crime Stoppers.......................... 1-800-222-8477 Peelcrimestoppers.ca Parking Regulations M-F, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m................................... 311 TeleHealth Ontario..................... 1-866-797-0000 (outside city limits 905-615-4311) TeleHealth Ontario Evenings & weekends................. 905-615-3000 TDD for the Deaf........................ 1-866-797-0007 Mississauga.ca/parkingby-law Emotional/ Crisis support Transportation Good2Talk..............................1-866-925-5454 MiWay.............................305-615-INFO (4636) good2talk.ca miway.ca Distress Centre of Peel...............905-278-7208 Peel TransHelp........................... 905-791-1015 distresscentrepeel.com Hospitals Rental Resources Trillium Health Centre................ 905-848-7100 Student Off Campus Accommodations trilliumhealthpartners.ca utm.utoronto.ca/ocl Credit Valley Hospital................. 905-813-2200 Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board trilliumhealthpartners.ca Ltb.gov.on.ca City of Mississauga Property Standards General information.................................... 311 Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/ (outside city limits 905-615-4311) propertystandards Mississauga.ca Mississauga Fire Safety Resources Peel Region (including the Safe Student Accommodation General information.................... 905-217-7800 101 checklist and tips for creating a Fire Safety Emergency Preparedness Plan) PeelRegion.ca/prep Mississauga.ca/portal/residents/firesafety Garbage and Recycling.............. 905-791-9499 Peelregion.ca/pw/waste/garb-recy Change of Mail Address canadapost.ca The University of Toronto Mississauga fully supports this publication in partnership with the City of Mississauga
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