Global CCUS projects - IOGP

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JANUARY
                                                                                                        2022

Global CCUS projects
Overview of existing and planned CCUS facilities

    NORTH AMERICA                                                                    RUSSIA AND
                                                              EUROPE
                                                                                    CENTRAL ASIA
           36                                                  65                             1
         projects                                             projects
                                                                                         project

                                                                                    ASIA PACIFIC

                                                                                           27
                                                                                        projects

             CENTRAL AND
                                                   AFRICA         MIDDLE EAST
            SOUTH AMERICA

                      1                              2                     5
                                                   projects              projects
                    project

                                                                                      Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data
CCUS projects in ASIA PACIFIC
LOCATION    PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE               DESCRIPTION                                                                          CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF              PARTICIPANTS                                  IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                                          INVOLVED

Australia   Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection   Industrial capture         Reservoir carbon dioxide vented from the Acid Gas Removal Units at the               3.4-4 Mtpa          2019            Operational            Chevron (The Gorgon Project is operated       Chevron, Shell,
                                                                         Gorgon gas processing plant on Barrow Island are captured, compressed,                                                                          by Chevron Australia and is a joint venture   ExxonMobil
                                                                         transported by pipeline and injected over 2km below the earth’s surface into                                                                    of the Australian subsidiaries of Chevron
                                                                         the Dupuy Formation                                                                                                                             (47.3%), ExxonMobil (25%), Shell (25%),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Osaka Gas (1.25%), Tokyo Gas (1%) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         JERA (0.417%)

            CarbonNet                         Under evaluation           CCS network from Victoria's Latrobe Valley, transportation and storage in the        3 Mtpa              2020s           Advance development    Government of Victoria, Australia
                                                                         underground storage in the Gippsland region

            South West Hub                    Power and capture          CO2 capture from industrial facility and power plants in Western Australia,          2.5 Mtpa            2025            Early development      The Department of Mines, Industry
                                                                         transporation and storage in a dedicated site                                                                                                   Regulation and Safety (DMIRS)

            Bridgeport Energy Moonie          EOR                        Bridgeport Energy Moonie CCUS project plans to capture and inject 1 million          1 Mtpa              2028            Early development      Bridgeport Energy
            CCUS project                                                 tonnes per annum CO2 by 2028 for CO2-enhanced oil recovery at the Moonie Oil
                                                                         Field in Australia.

            CTSCo Surat Basin CCS Project     Industrial capture         The aim of the CTSCo Surat Basin CCS Project is to demonstrate the technical         0.12 Mtpa           2023            Advanced development   Carbon Tranpsport and Storage Company
                                                                         viability, integration and safe operartion of CCS in the Suratan Basin in                                                                       (CTSCo)
                                                                         Queensland, Australia. The project plans to caputre 120,000 tonnes per annum
                                                                         CO2 and the first injection operation will occur around 2023.

            Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain      Power & capture            The aim of HESC is to establish a full-chain commerical-scale low-carbon             N/A                 2020-2021       In construction        Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd (KHI),
            (HESC) project                                               emission hydrogen supply to Japan. The project will be carried out in 2                                                                         Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.
                                                                         phases: pilot phase and commercial phase.                                                                                                       (J-POWER), Iwatani Corporation (Iwatani),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Marubeni Corporation (Marubeni), AGL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Energy (AGL) and Sumitomo Corporation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (Sumitomo).

            Santos Cooper Basin CCS           Power & capture            Currently in front end engineering design for capture of 1.7 million tonnes per      1.7 Mtpa            2023            Advanced development   Santos, Ltd
            Project                                                      annum CO2 from the Moomba gas processing plant in South Australia. The
                                                                         captured CO2 will be reinjected in the depleated hydrocarbon reservoirs at
                                                                         Cooper Basin.

            Wallumbilla Renewable             Power & capture            The project aims to demonstarte the potential of producing renewable                 N/A                 2021            Advanced development   APA Group
            Methane Demonstration Project                                methane using renewable hydrogen and CO2 from solar-powered direct air
                                                                         capture (DAC) technology.

China       Jilin Oil Field CO2-EOR           Industrial capture, EOR    CO2 capture from a natural gas processing plant at the Changling gas field,          0.6 Mtpa            2018            Operational            CNPC
                                                                         transportation by pipeline and injection for EOR at the Jilin oil fields

            Sinopec Qilu Petrolchemical       Industrial capture, EOR    CCS to retrofit a cle/coke water slurry gasification at a fertilizer plant at Zibo   0.40 Mtpa           2020-2021       Under construction     Sinopec
            CCS                                                          city, transportation to the Shengli oil field for EOR

            Yanchang Integrated CCS           Industrial capture         Capture at coal-to-chemical plant, storage for EOR in oil fields in the Ordons       0.41 Mtpa           2020-2021       Under construction     Yangchang Petroleum
            Demonstration                                                basin

            Sinopec Eastern China CCS         Industrial capture         CO2 capture from a syntetic ammonia facility and a coal to hydrogen facility in      0.50 Mtpa           2021            Early development      Sinopec
                                                                         Jiangsu province, transportation to Sinopec oil fielda for EOR

            China Resource Power (Haifeng)    Power and capture (post-   CCS-equipped Haifen power plant in Guangdong, storage site under evaluation          1 Mtpa              2020s           Early development      China Resources Power
            Integrated CCUS Demonstration     combustion)

            Huaneng Greengen IGCC Project     Power and capture (pre-    IGCC power plant with associated CCS in Tijanin province, transportation and         2 Mtpa              2020s           Early development      China Huaneng Group
            (Phase3)                          combustion)                storage under eveluation

            Shenhua Ningxia CTL               Industrial capture         CO2 capture from a coal-to-liquids plant in Ningxia province, various storage        2 Mtpa              2020s           Under evaluation       Shenhua Group
                                                                         options under consideration
CCUS projects in ASIA PACIFIC
LOCATION      PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE             DESCRIPTION                                                                         CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF               PARTICIPANTS                                  IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                 (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                                           INVOLVED

China         N/A                               EOR                      CO2 from the hydrogen production units of refineries transported to nearby          3 Mtpa              2025            Demonstration project   CNPC
                                                                         oil fields by truck, then injected into the ground for EOR. Once at scale, CNPC
                                                                         plans to expand capture to the chemical industry and power, constructing an
                                                                         exclusive carbon dioxide transport pipeline

              Sinopec Shengli Power Plant       Power and capture        Capture from a thermal power production plant in Dongying city,                     1 Mtpa              2020s           Early development       Sinopec
              CCS                               (post-combustion), EOR   transportation to the Shengli oil field for EOR

              Huazhong University of Science    Power & capture          World's largest operational oxy-fuel combustion demonstration facility. This        0.1 Mtpa            2020s           In construction         Huazhong University of Science and
              and Technology Oxy-fuel Project                            involved the building of a 35 MWth oxy-fuel unit at the Jiuda Salt Company's                                                                    Technology, Dongfang Boiler Co Ltd,
                                                                         captive power plant. Plans indicate the potential for 100,000 tonnes per annum of                                                               Sichuan Air Separation Group, Guangdong
                                                                         CO2 capture in the future.                                                                                                                      Electric Power Research Institute, Shenhua
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Group

              Australia-China Post              Power & capture          The study scope involves considering the technical, economic, social,               1 Mtpa              N/A             Advanced development    CSIRO, China Huaneng Group
              Combustion Capture (PCC)                                   environmental and legal and regulatory feasibility of retrofitting post-
              Feasibility Study Project                                  combustion carbon capture technology to a power plant owned by the
                                                                         Huaneng Group in the Jilin Province of China.

              Yanchang Integrated Carbon        Industrial capture       Developing CO2 capture facilities at two coal-to-chemical plants. The smaller       0.36 Mtpa           early 2020s     In construction         Yanchang Petroleum
              Capture and Storage                                        scale capture source of 0.05 Mtpa CO2 capture capacity has been in operation
              Demonstration                                              since 2012, while the larger CO2 source of 0.36 Mtpa CO2 is currently in
                                                                         construction and may be operational in early 2020. Captured CO2 would be
                                                                         used for EOR in oil fields in the Ordos Basin in central Asia.

              Guohua Jinjie CCS Full Chain      Power & capture          A demonstration-scale CCS facility in a coal-fired power plant. The captured        0.15 Mtpa           2020            In construction         Shenhua Guohua Jinjie Energy
              Demonstration                                              CO2 at a capacity of 150,000 tonnes per annum is to be transported via
                                                                         tanker truck to the existing CO2 injection site from Shenhua Ordos CCS
                                                                         demonstration project.

              Chinese-European Emission-        Industrial capture       The project involves thew test and verification of the 2nd generation chemical-     N/A                 2022            Advanced development    Total Raffinage Chimie, IFP Energies          Total
              Reducing Solution (CHEERS)                                 looping technology at a demonstration laboratory in Sichuan Province, China.                                                                    nouvelles, Bellona Europa AISBL, Sintef
                                                                         By 2022, the project targets to develop into a 3 MWth demonstration system                                                                      AS, Stiftelsen Sintef, Politechnika Slaska,
                                                                         for decarbonising the petroleum refining sector and other energy-intensive                                                                      Tsinghua University, Dongfang Boiler Group
                                                                         industry.                                                                                                                                       CO LTD, Zhejiang University

India         N/A                               EOR                      CO2 captured from IOCL’s Koyali refinery injected for EOR in the Gandhar field                                          MOU                     Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (ONGC) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (IOCL)

Indonesia     Gundih CCS Pilot                  Power & capture          The pilot project would use CO2 captured from the Gundih gas field and inject       0.01 Mtpa           2020s           Advanced development
                                                                         around 30 tonnes per day over a two year period for total injection of around
                                                                         20,000 tonnes into an uneconomic oil and gas reservoir.

Japan         Osaki CoolGen Project             Power & capture          Project aims to demonstrate a large-scale, oxygen-blow integrated coal              0.1-0.15 Mtpa       2020            In construction         Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc., J-POWER
                                                                         gasification combined cycle IGCC technoloiges, including CO2 seperation and
                                                                         capture technology. Demonstration testing of the oxygen-blown IGCC system
                                                                         Stage 1 commenced in late March 2017 and continued for two years. Stage
                                                                         2, which involved the addition of CO2 capture and seperation facilities at the
                                                                         capture capacity of 100,000 to 150,000 tonnes per annum, is planned for later
                                                                         in the decade.

New Zealand   Project Pouakai Hydrogen          Industrial capture       Under development to build clean hydrogen, fertiliser, and power generation         1 Mtpa              2024            Early development       8 Rivers, Toshiba, McDermott, Exelon, Oxy
              Production with CCS                                        industrial complex in the Taranaki Region, with near-zero CO2 GHG emissions
                                                                         using CCS.

South Korea   Korea-CCS 1 & 2                   Power and capture        CO2 capture from a powe plant, transportation and storage under evalutaion          1 Mtpa              2020s           Early development       Korea Carbon Cpature and Sequestration
                                                (post-combustion)                                                                                                                                                        R&D Center (KCRC)
CCUS projects in EUROPE

LOCATION   PROJECT NAME                PROJECT TYPE            DESCRIPTION                                                                       CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR                    STARTING DATE        STATUS OF THE                PARTICIPANTS                                   IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                      (OPERATION)          PROJECT                                                                     INVOLVED

Austria    ViennaGreenCO2              Pilot Power & Capture   New, low temperature solid sorbent CO2 capture technology. Seperation             N/A                                  2018                 Pilot phase completed        Shell                                          Shell
                                                               process to capture CO2 from exhaust gases.

Belgium    Leilac                      Industrial Capture      Cement plant carbon capture (pilot project)                                       N/A                                  2018-2020            2-year CO2 capture test      HeidelbergCement, Calix

           Antwerp@C                   Industrial Capture      CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in the North      9 Mtpa                               N/A                  Feasibility study            Air Liquide, BASF, Borealis, INEOS,            ExxonMobil,
           (Port of Antwerp)                                   Sea and reuse                                                                                                                                                            ExxonMobil, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp            TotalEnergies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and TotalEnergies

           Carbon Connect Delta        Industrial capture      With CCUS, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 30% in the port area of North
                                                                                                                                      ​​         1 Mt by 2023, 6,5 Mt by 2030         2023                 Pre-feasibility              Smart Delta Resources, North Sea Port,
                                                               Sea Port. A consortium of Belgian and Dutch companies expects to complete                                                                                                ArcelorMittal, Dow Benelux, PZEM, Yara,
                                                               the Carbon Connect Delta feasibility study at the end of 2020, after which                                                                                               Zeeland Refinery, Gasunie, Fluxys
                                                               the project will be further developed for realization. The consortium works
                                                               simultaneously across industrial sectors (chemicals, petrochemicals and
                                                               steel), as well as with relevant governments in both countries to create
                                                               unique synergies and opportunities.

           Flite                       Industrial Capture      Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from ethanol produced from steel-mill off-        CCU at the Steelanol plant will      2025 (first phase)   N/A                          LanzaTech BV, LanzaJet ATJ, SkyNRG,            TotalEnergies
                                                               gases. (44 million litres of SAF using sustainable ethanol as feedstock).         convert 500 million Nm3/year of                                                        Port of Antwerp, TotalEnergies Raffinaderij
                                                                                                                                                 carbon-rich industrial off-gases                                                       Antwerpen, Flanders Investment & Trade,
                                                                                                                                                 to sustainable ethanol.                                                                International Airlines Group, ArcelorMittal,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mitsui & Co. LTD, RSB, Airbus, E4tech

           C4U                         Industrial Capture      Demonstration of two highly energy-efficient high-temperature solid- sorbent      N/A                                  2024                 Feasability study            ArcelorMittal
                                                               CO2 capture technologies for steel industries.

           North-CCU-Hub               Power & Capture,        Demo plant to mproduce green methanol from renewable energy, green                N/A                                  2024 (demo plant)    Joint Development            UGent (CAPTURE), Bio Base Europe
                                       Industrial Capture      hydrogen and CO2 as feedstock.                                                                                                              Agreemented for first        Pilot Plant, Cleantech Flanders, POM
                                                                                                                                                                                                           large scale demo signed      Oost-Vlaanderen, ENGIE, ArcelorMittal,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anglo Belgian Corporation, Alco Bio Fuel,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oiltanking, Terranova Solar, Fluxys

           Power-to-Methanol Antwerp   Power & Capture,        Methanol from renewable hydrogen and CO2 from point sources.                      0.011Mtpa                            2023 (first phase)   N/A                          ENGIE, Fluxys, Indaver, INOVYN,
           BV                          Industrial Capture                                                                                                                                                                               Oiltanking, Port of Antwerp, Vlaamse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Milieuholding

           Kairos@C                    Industrial Capture      The joint project has been selected for funding by the European Commission        1.42 Mtpa                            N/A                  N/A                          Air Liquide, Large Industry SA, BASF,
                                                               through its Innovation Fund, as one of the seven large-scale projects out                                                                                                Antwerpen NV
                                                               of more than 300 applications. The large-scale CO2 capture layout will
                                                               be a first-of-its-kind multi-feed scheme, which optimises and integrates
                                                               CO2 capture and purification from 5 different production units: 2 hydrogen
                                                               plants, 2 ethylene oxide plants, and 1 ammonia plant. Kairos@C will use the
                                                               services of the Antwerp@C consortium, which is developing a multi-modal
                                                               infrastructure to transport CO2 to multiple permanent storage sites around
                                                               the North Sea.

Croatia    iCORD                       Industrial Capture      Capturing the CO2 produced at a fertilizer plant at Location in central Croatia   Approx. 1Mt/y                        2025                 Feasibility Study to be      INA MOL                                        MOL
                                                               and at a concrete production plant at Location in eastern Croatia, and storing                                                              ordered by end of 2019, FS
                                                               it at Moslavina basin oil fields and Pannonia basin oil fields as part of INA                                                               to be prepared by end of
                                                               EOR project.                                                                                                                                Q3 2020.

           Bio-Refinery Project        Industrial Capture      Bio-Refinery plant (bio-Ethanol production) on the Sisak Refinery location        0,06 Mt/y (additional potential on   2024                 Signing the contracts        INA MOL                                        MOL
                                                               (Sisak-Moslavina County, Sisak 60 km from Zagreb). On the existing                location                                                  for basic design and
                                                               pipeline route, new pipe of 16 km will be built for CO2 storage, for the yearly   300-400 kt)                                               technology selection
                                                               production of 60 kt of CO2, plus potential 300-400 kt of biogenic CO2 from
                                                               CHP.
CCUS projects in EUROPE

LOCATION   PROJECT NAME                  PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                            CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF THE          PARTICIPANTS                                IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                              (OPERATION)     PROJECT                                                            INVOLVED

Czechia    Onshore storage project       Industrial Capture, and   Including capture of emissions in cement plants.                                       N/A                 2024/2025       N/A                    HeidelbergCement
                                         Storage

Denmark    Greensand                     CO2 Storage               In Phase 1, the Greensand consortium demonstrated the viability of the                 8 Mtpa              2025            Pilot phase planning   INEOS, Wintershall Dea, Aalborg             Wintershall Dea,
                                                                   development of a CO2 storage site. The assessment was certified by DNV. The                                                commenced              Portland, Aker Carbon Capture, Blue         Schlumberger
                                                                   storage potential is 0,5 – 1 million tons of CO2 per year from 2025, increasing                                                                   Water Shipping, DanUnity, DFM,
                                                                   to 4 – 8 million tons of CO2 per year by 2030. Planned FID in the second half                                                                     DHI, DTU, Energy Cluster Denmark,
                                                                   of 2023.                                                                                                                                          Esvagt, Geelmuyden Kiese, GEUS,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ineos Energy, Oxide, Maersk Drilling,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Magseis Fairfield, Makeen Energy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NLIR, NOC, Rambøll, Resen Waves,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SAExploration, Schlumberger, Semco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Maritime, Southampton University,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SpotLight, Teknologisk Institut, Welltec,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     WindPowerLab

           C4: Carbon Capture Cluster    Power & Capture,          The C4 cluster wants to work on converting CO2 into green fuels as well as             3 Mtpa              N/A             Feasability Study      Ørsted, ARC, Hofor, Vestforbrænding,
           Copenhagen                    Storage                   storing excess carbon off site, for instance in depleted oil and gas fields                                                                       Argo, Biofos, Copenhagen Malmö Port,
                                                                   under the Danish North Sea. The companies have also set out to come up with                                                                       CTR and Veks
                                                                   infrastructural solutions, for instance, a method for transmitting CO2 further
                                                                   along from carbon-capture centers. Several consortium parties have already
                                                                   set off to establish full-scale CCS plants in 2025. Awaiting for an actual political
                                                                   strategy in Autumn 2021.

           Copenhill                     Waste to energy           Advanced CCS facility at ARC’s Amager-Bakke waste-to-energy facility.                  0.5 Mtpa            2025            Advanced development   Amager Resource Center

Finland    SHARC - Sustainable           Power & Capture           The SHARC will reduce emissions at the Porvoo refinery, Finland by moving              N/A                 N/A             N/A                    Neste Oyj
           Hydrogen and Recovery of                                from grey hydrogen towards green hydrogen through the introduction of
           Carbon                                                  electrolysis facilities and blue hydrogen by application of carbon capture and
                                                                   storage (CCS).

France     DMX Demonstration in          CO2 capture and storage   Capture from iron and steel production                                                 3 Mtpa              2022                                   ArcelorMittal, Axens, TotalEnergies, ACP,   TotalEnergies
           Dunkirk                                                                                                                                                                                                   Breivik Engineering, CMI, DTU, Gassco,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RWTH, Uetikon

           Pycasso                       CO2 capture, transport    Industrial capture                                                                     1Mtpa               2030            Concepts studies       Avenia, CAPBP, Teréga, Schlumberger,        Repsol,
           (Pyrenean Carbon Abolition    and storage                                                                                                                                          undertaken             Lafarge, Repsol, UPPA, BRGM, IFPEN,         Schlumberger
           through Sustainable                                                                                                                                                                                       Sofresid, Geostock, SNAM
           Sequestration Operations)

           K6 Program                    Industrial Capture        The programme aims to maximise biomass and other alternative fuels, while              0.8 Mtpa            N/A             N/A                    EQIOM, Air Liquide, and VDZ
                                                                   using an oxy-fuel kiln with carbon capture, reducing overall CO2 production
                                                                   by more than 90%. Some reuse of the CO2 will be made within concrete
                                                                   production and otherwise there will be storage of it in the North Sea.

Germany    H2morrow                      Natural gas-to-H2 (pre-   Reforming natural gas imported from Norway to hydrogen with CO2 capture                1.9 Mtpa            2027            Feasibility study      Equinor, OGE                                Equinor
                                         combustion)               and storage offshore. Supplying industry and other end users in North Rhine-
                                                                   Westphalia with 8.6 terawatt hours of hydrogen per year from decarbonised
                                                                   natural gas.

           Leilac 2                      Industrial Capture        The LEILAC2 project aims to scale-up the direct separation technology                  0.1Mtpa             2025            Design phase           HeidelbergCement
                                                                   developed and tested in LEILAC1 and to build a Demonstration Plant that will
                                                                   separate 20% of a regular cement plant’s process emissions.

           CO2 liquefaction and buffer   CO2 trasnport and                                                                                                4.3 Mtpa            N/A             N/A                    European Energy Logistics Park
           storage in Wilhelmshaven      storage
CCUS projects in EUROPE

LOCATION          PROJECT NAME                  PROJECT TYPE                DESCRIPTION                                                                        CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR      STARTING DATE           STATUS OF THE             PARTICIPANTS                                 IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                      (OPERATION)             PROJECT                                                                INVOLVED

Greece            Energean Carbon Storage       CO2 Storage                 CO2 Storage                                                                        2.5 Mtpa               N/A                     Proposal submitted to     Energean
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Greek government

Iceland           Orca                          Direct air capture          Orca will combine Climeworks’ direct air capture technology with the               4,000 tonnes           2021                    In operation              Carbfix, Climeworks, ON Power
                                                                            underground CO2 storage provided by Carbfix, capturing 4,000 tons/yr of
                                                                            CO2 - making the largest direct air capture plant to date. The energy required
                                                                            to run the direct air capture process will be provided by ON Power’s nearby
                                                                            Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant.

                  Hellisheidi                   Industrial capture          The industrial scale capture at the Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant in          12,000 tonnes          2014                    In operation              Carbfix, ON Power
                                                                            Iceland has significantly reduce CO2 and H2S emissions from the power plant
                                                                            since 2014, following successful pilot-scale injections in 2012. The gases are
                                                                            co-captured in a scrubbing tower with annual capacity of about 12,000 tonnes
                                                                            of CO2 and 6,000 tonnes of H2S, about 30% and 75% of the plant’s emissions
                                                                            respectively. Cost of industrial scale operations at Hellisheidi are less than
                                                                            $25/ton.

                  Silverstone                   CO2 capture and storage     The project, which has received a grant of 3.9 million euros from the EU           0.034 Mtpa             2025                    N/A                       Carbfix, ON Power
                                                                            Innovation Fund, aims to scale up current carbon capture and mineral storage
                                                                            operations at the Hellisheidi geothermal plant, reaching near-zero carbon
                                                                            footprint. Through the Carbfix technology, CO2 will be dissolved in water and
                                                                            injected underground where it will be permanently and safely stored.

Italy             CCS Ravenna Hub               CO2 capture,                CO2 capture, transportation, and storage in North of Italy (Pianura Padana Area)   0.04-4.0 Mtpa phased   Demonstration           Demonstration phase       Eni                                          Eni
                                                transportation, and         to Ravenna industrial complex. Estimated storage capacity of 500 million tonnes    programme              startup expected in     FEED - industrial phase
                                                storage                                                                                                                               2023 and full startup   feasibility
                                                                                                                                                                                      in 2027

                  Cleankerk                     Industrial Capture          Demonstration system in cement plant of calcium-looping process for CO2            N/A                    2021                    N/A                       HeidelbergCement, Bucci Unicem
                                                                            capture.

The Netherlands   Porthos (Port of Rotterdam)   Industrial Capture          CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in the North       Approx. 5 Mtpa         2024                    Feasibility study         Gasunie, the Port Authority and EBN          BP, Shell
                                                                            Sea

                  Aramis (Den Helder)           Industrial Capture          CO2 supplied by third parties from Den Helder and stored in the North Sea          5Mtpa                  Early 2026              N/A                       TotalEnergies, Shell                         TotalEnergies,
                                                                            floor. This CO2 can be brought to Den Helder by boat or by pipeline (for                                                                                                                                 Shell
                                                                            example from IJmuiden)

                  Magnum (Eemshaven)            Natural Gas-to-H2           CCS-equipped production of hydrogen for power generation, CO2 transportation       Approx. 4 Mtpa         2024                    Feasibility study         Equinor, Vattenfall, Gasunie, MHPS           Equinor
                                                (pre-combustion)            and storage in the North Sea

                  H-Vision                      Power & Capture             CO2 captre from blue hydrogen production.                                          2.2Mtpa to 4.3Mtpa     2026                    N/A                       Deltalinqs, TNO, Air Liquide, BP, EBN,       BP, ExxonMobil,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Engie, Equinor, Gasunie, GasTerra, Linde,    Equinor, Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OCI Nitrogen, Port of Rotterdam authority,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Shell, TAQA, Uniper and Koninklijke Vopak

                  Twence Waste-to-energy CO2    Power & Capture             The CO2 extraction from the flue gas scrubbing of energy from waste plant.         0.002-0.003Mtpa        2014                    In operation
                  Capture and Utilisation

                  AVR-Duiven                    CO2 capture pilot project   CO2 captured from energy-from-waste company and supplied to greenhouse             0.1Mtpa                2019                    In operation              AVR
                                                                            horticulturists.

                  Project Everest               CO2 capture                 CO2 capture from the steel industry.                                               5.5 Mtpa               N/A                     N/A                       Tata Steel, Dutch Government

                  Vlissingen Cryocap FG         Offshore storage            CO2 capture from hydrogen production.                                              0.8 Mtpa               N/A                     N/A                       Air Liquide, TotalEnergies, Lukoil           TotalEnergies
CCUS projects in EUROPE

LOCATION     PROJECT NAME                   PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                       CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR                  STARTING DATE         STATUS OF THE                PARTICIPANTS                                IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                           (OPERATION)           PROJECT                                                                  INVOLVED

Norway       Sleipner CO2 Storage           Industrial Capture        CCS-equipped natural gas production, CO2 directly injected into North Sea         Approx. 1 Mtpa, and over 17        1996                  Operational                  Equinor (operator)                          Equinor,
                                                                      reservoirs                                                                        million tonnes has been injected                                                      Vår Energi, TotalEnergies                   Vår Energi,
                                                                                                                                                        since inception to date.                                                                                                          TotalEnergies

             Longship (including Northern   Industrial Capture        Capturing CO2 from HeidelbergCement Norcem’s cement factory in                    0.8 Mtpa from possible 2           2023–2024             Final Investment Decision    Shell, Equinor,TotalEnergies                Shell, Equinor,
             Lights)                                                  Brevik and Fortum Oslo Varme’s waste incineration facility in Oslo and            industrial plants: cement and                            (FID)                                                                    TotalEnergies
                                                                      transporting it for offshore storage in the North Sea basin. Equinor, Shell and   waste to energy
                                                                      TotalEnergies form the transport and storage consortium of Northern Lights.

             Polaris CCS                    CO2 Storage               Total carbon storage capacity in excess of 100 million tons.                      N/A                                Commencment of        Concept phase                Baker Hughes, Horisont Energi               Baker Hughes
                                                                                                                                                                                           construction in the
                                                                                                                                                                                           second half of 2022

             Norsk e-fuel                   Power & Capture           Co-electrolysis of CO2 (from DAC and point sources) and water with                0.025 - 0.25 Mtpa                  2026                  N/A                          Sunfire GmbH, Climeworks AG, Paul
                                                                      renewable electricity for sythentic liquid hydroarbons                                                                                                                  Wurth SA, Valinor

             Borg CO2                       CO2 capture               CO2 capture from a cluster of 4-6 industrial sites                                0.63 Mtpa                          N/A                   N/A                          Borg Havn, FREVAR KF, NORSUS,               Equinor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kvitebjørn Bio-El, Fortum Oslo Varme,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EGE Oslo, Stormkast Utvikling, Equinor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              IFE, CO2 Capsol, Borregaard, Acinor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Compact Carbon Capture, Biobe, Norske
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Skog Saugbrugs, Østfold Energi, Geminor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and Sarpsborg Avfallsenergi

             Fortum Oslo Varne              CO2 capture               CO2 capture from waste                                                            0.4 Mtpa                           N/A                   FEED complete,               Fortum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 shovel ready

             Barents Blue                   Power & Capture           CO2 capture from one of the largest ammonia plants in the world                   N/A                                Mid 2020s             Early development            Horisont Energi, Equinor, Baker Hughes      Equinor, Baker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hughes

             Norcem Brevik                  Industrial Capture        CO2 capture from a cement plant.                                                  0.4 Mtpa                           2024                  In construction              HeidelbergCement

             Pilot CCS project              CO2 capture and storage   Pilot project for CCS, which will employ high-resolution 3D seismic               N/A                                N/A                   N/A                          TGS, Magseis Renewables
                                                                      acquisition offshore Norway at a potential carbon storage area to
                                                                      demonstrate detailed imaging of the full section from the seabed to the target
                                                                      storage reservoir.

Poland       Poland EU CCS Interconnector   CO2 transport and         CO2 transport and storage value chain                                             2.7 Mtpa                                                                              N/A
                                            storage

Republic     ERVIA                          Power & Capture           CCS-equipped CCGTs and refinery, CO2 transportation and storage in the            2 Mtpa                             2028                  Feasibility study            ERVIA
of Ireland                                  (post-combustion)         Celtic Sea

Romania      Onshore storage project        Industrial Capture, and   Onshore storage projects, including capture of emissions in cement plants.        N/A                                2024/2025             N/A                          HeidelbergCement
                                            Storage

Spain        CCU Lighthouse Carboneras      CCU                       CO2 capture through chemical absorption from cement kiln flue gas                 0.05Mtpa                           2022                  N/A                          LafargeHolcim Spain, Carbon Clean
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Solutions, ECCO2, Marubeni Europe

Sweden       Preem CCS                      Industrial capture,       CCS-equipped hydrogen production unit at a refinery, CO2 transportation and       500,000 tonnes (at full scale)     2025                  Pilot phase                  Preem, Chalmers University of Technology,   Equinor,
                                            natural gas-to-H2 (pre-   storage in the North Sea                                                                                                                                                SINTEF Energy Research, Equinor and         Aker Solutions
                                            combustion)                                                                                                                                                                                       Aker Solutions

             Cementa Slite Plant            CO2 capture               CO2 capture from cement                                                           1.8 Mtpa                           N/A                   Feasibility study complete   HeidelbergCement
CCUS projects in EUROPE

LOCATION   PROJECT NAME                     PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                      CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF THE            PARTICIPANTS                                   IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                           (OPERATION)     PROJECT                                                                 INVOLVED

Sweden     Vattenfall Uppsala               CO2 capture               Waste-to-energy                                                                  0.2 Mtpa            N/A             Feasibility Sstudy       Aker Carbon Capture, Vattenfall
                                                                                                                                                                                           complete

           CinfraCap                        CO2 transport and         CO2 transport and storage from refining                                          2 Mtpa              N/A             Pre-study complete       Göteborg Energi, Nordion Energi, Preem,
                                            storage                                                                                                                                                                 St1, Renova, Gothenburg Port Authority

           BECCS@STHLM                      Power & Capture           A full-scale Bio-Energy Carbon Capture and Storage facility at its existing      0.8 Mtpa            N/A             Investment decision      Stockholm Exergi
                                                                      heat and power biomass plant. The project will participate in and promote a                                          planned for February
                                                                      new market for negative emissions and contribute to the establishment of                                             2023
                                                                      all the necessary links in a CCS value chain in Northern Europe, including
                                                                      transport by ship of the CO2 for storage to Norway.

UK         Acorn                            CO2 transport and         Based at the St Fergus gas terminal in North East Scotland, Acorn CCS can        N/A                 2021-2023       Advanced development     Pale Blue Dot, Shell, Chrysaor                 Shell
                                            storage                   repurpose existing gas pipelines to take CO2 directly to the Acorn CO2 Storage
                                                                      Site. With this important pipeline infrastructure already in place, Acorn CCS
                                                                      can get started using existing CO2 emissions – captured directly from the gas
                                                                      processing units at the St Fergus gas terminal.

           Caledonia Clean Energy           CO2 capture               Capture from natural gas power generation                                        4 Mtpa              2024            Feasability study        Summit Power
                                                                                                                                                                                           completed

           Zero Carbon Humber               CO2 capture               BECCS, carbon capture on nautral gas power, hydrogen production                  9.5 Mtpa            N/A             N/A                      Equinor in collaboration with British Steel,   Equinor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Drax, Centrica Storage, Nationalgrid,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mitsubishi Power, Uniper, Associated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    British Ports, AMRC, Triton Power, SSE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal, PX

           HyNet                            CO2 capture and storage   CO2 full chain project, blue hydrogen.                                           1 Mtpa              N/A             FEED with FID expected   Progressive Energy, Cadent, Eni, forms         Eni
                                                                                                                                                                                           in 2021                  West Coast Cluster with South Wales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Industrial Cluster, Essar Oil

           Netzero Teesside                 CO2 capture and storage   industrial capture, new build CCGT with CCS; storage via Endurance               10 Mtpa             2020s           N/A                      BP, Eni, Equinor, Shell, Total, Teeside        BP, Eni,
                                                                      Partnership                                                                                                                                   Valley Authority, Suez, BOC, sembcorp,CF,      Equinor, Shell,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lotte Chemical, Nepic, UK BEIS                 TotalEnergies

           South Wales Industrial Cluster   CO2 capture, transport    CO2 full chain project with shipping.                                            15 Mtpa             N/A             Developing roadmap       RWE, Progressive Energy, Cadent, Valero,
                                            and storage                                                                                                                                                             Tata Steel, BOC, South Hook, Wales &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    West Utilities, Western Power Distribution,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rice, Flexis

           STEMM-CCS                        CO2 Storage               Address the current knowledge and capability gaps in approaches,                 N/A                 2020            In operation             Shell                                          Shell
                                                                      methodologies and technology required for the effective environmental
                                                                      monitoring of offshore CCS sites

           CO2 Sapling Transport            CO2 Transport             The international CO2 tranposrt network that will grow out of the Acorn CCS      4.3 Mtpa            N/A             Feasability study        Pale Blu Dot, Chrysaor, Shell, Total, UK
           Infrastructure Project                                     project                                                                                                              completed                Government, Scottish Government

           Northern Endurance               CO2 transport and         CO2 transport and storage value chain                                            10 Mtpa             N/A             Carbon storage license   BP, Eni, Equinor, National Grid, Shell,        BP, Eni,
           Partnership                      storage                                                                                                                                        approved by OGA          TotalEnergies                                  Equinor, Shell,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TotalEnergies

           H2Teeside                        Power & Capture           Capture CO2 emissions from hydrogen production.                                  2Mtpa               2027            Feasibility study        BP                                             BP

           H2H Saltend                      Power & Capture           Hydrogen with natural gas with CCS.                                              0.9-2.6 Mtpa        2026            Final Investment         Equinor                                        Equinor
                                                                                                                                                                                           Decisions (FID)
CCUS projects in NORTH AMERICA
LOCATION   PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE                 DESCRIPTION                                                                       CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR          STARTING DATE   STATUS OF             PARTICIPANTS                                    IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                       (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                                           INVOLVED
Canada     Quest                             Industrial capture, EOR      Retrofitted CO2 capture facility to steam methane reformers, transportation via   1 Mtpa                     2015            Operational           Shell                                           Shell
                                                                          pipeline to a dedicated geological storage
           Boundary Dam CCS                  Power and capture (post-     It combines post-combustion CCS with coal-fired power generation, some            1 Mtpa                     2014            Operational           SaskPower
                                             combustion), EOR             captured CO2 goes for EOR use in the Weyburn oil unit, a portion of the CO2 is
                                                                          stored permanently under the ground at the Aquistore project.
           Alberta Carbon Trunk Line         Industrial capture, EOR      Carbon dioxide captured from Agrium’s Redwater fertiliser plant and the           1.2-1.4 Mtpa               2020            Operational           Enhance Energy Inc. (and - North West
           (ACTL) with North West                                         North West Redwater Partnership’s Sturgeon refinery. CO2 recovered from                                                                            Redwater Partnership)
           Redwater Partnership's                                         the fertiliser plant’s emission streams put through inlet cooling, separation,
           Sturgeon Refinery CO2 Stream                                   compression, dehydration and refrigeration to produce liquefied CO2.The
                                                                          project plans to transport CO2 from a number of sources in the future coming
                                                                          from Alberta's Industrial Heartland.
           Lehigh’s Edmonton plant           Industrial capture           Capture the majority of the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the flue gas of Lehigh’s    Estimated 600,000 tonnes                   Feasibility study     Lehigh Cement and the International CCS
                                                                          Edmonton, Alberta cement plant                                                    annually                                                         Knowledge Centre

           Alberta Carbon Trunk Line         Industrial capture, EOR      At the NWR refinery, CO2 will be captured within the gasification hydrogen        0.3-06 Mta                 2020            Operational           Enhance Energy Inc.
           (ACTL) with Agrium CO2 Stream                                  supply unit, which will use unconverted petroleum bottoms (asphaltene) as
                                                                          feedstock to create synthesis gas (syngas).
USA        Illinois Industrial Carbon        Industrial capture           CO2 captured from the fermentation process used to produce ethanol at an          1 Mtpa                     2017            Operational           Administered by the U.S. Department
           Capture and Storage (ICCS)                                     industrial corn processing complex in Decatur, Illinois, Transportation to a                                                                       of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy
                                                                          dedicated geological storage site                                                                                                                  and managed by the National Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Technology Laboratory and by a cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             share agreement with the Archer Daniels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Midland Company, University of Illinois
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             through the Illinois State Geological Survey,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Schlumberger Carbon Services, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Richland Community College
           Petra Nova                        Power and capture (post-     Texas power plant retroffitted with post-combustion CO2 capture facility,         1.4 Mtpa                   2017            Operational           NRG Energy and JX Nippon Oil
                                             combustion), EOR             transportation near Houston for EOR
           Coffeyville Gasification Plant    Industrial capture,          Fertilizer plant in Coffeyville retrofitted with CO2 compression and              1 Mtpa                     2013            Operational           Coffeyville Resources Nitrogen Fertilizers,
                                             fertiliser production, EOR   dehydrataion facilities, oil delivery to the North Burbank oil unit in Osage                                                                       LLC, Chapparal Energy and Blue Source
                                                                          county, Ohklaoma for EOR
           Air Products Steam Methane        Industrial capture, EOR      Air products retrofitted of steam methane reformer within a refinery at Port      1 Mtpa                     2013            Operational           Air Products, Covestro
           Reformer                                                       Arthur, Texas, transportation to oil field in Texas for EOR
           Lost Cabin Gas Plant              Industrial capture, EOR      Gas plantg in Wyoming supplies CO2 to compression facolity, transport and         Approx. 1 Mtpa             2013            Operational           ConocoPhillips                                  ConocoPhillips
                                                                          delivery via pipeline to the Bell Creek oil firld in Montana for EOR
           Century Plant                     Industrial capture, EOR      Natural gas treatment facility in Texas, transportation via pipeline for EOR      8.4 Mtpa                   2010            Operational           Occidental Petroleum
           Great Plains Synfuels Plant and   Industrial capture (pre-     The plant in North Dakota produces CO2 as part of a coal gasification process,    3 Mtpa                     2000            Operational           Dakota Gasification Company
           Weyburn-Midale                    combustion), EOR             transportation to the Wyburn and Midale oil units for EOR
           Shute Creek Gas Processing        Industrial capture, EOR      Gas treating facility in Wyoming, some CO2 injected for sequestration/disposal,   7 Mtpa                     1986            Operational           ExxonMobil                                      ExxonMobil
           Plant                                                          some for EOR
           Enid Fertilizer                   Industrial capture,          CO2 captured from the manufacture of fertiliser, transportation for use in EOR    0.7 Mtpa                   1982            Operational           Koch Nitrogen Company
                                             fertilizer production, EOR   at the Golden Trend oilfield and the Sko-Vel-Tum oilfield, south of Oklahoma
                                                                          City
           Terrell Natural Gas Processing    Industrial capture, EOR      CO2 capture at natural gas processing plant, CO2 transportation via Valverde      Approx 0.5 Mtpa            1972            Operational           Blue Source and others
           Plant (formely Del Verde)                                      pipeline to McCamey, Texas, and the Canyon Reef Carriers CRC pipeline and
                                                                          the Pecos pipeline, CO2 for EOR
           Wabash CO2 Sequestration          Industrial capture           Gasification plant in Indiana to be converted into an anhydrous ammonia           1.5-1.75 Mtpa              2022            Advance development   WABASH Valley Resources (WVR)
                                                                          production plant and CCS plant, dedicated geological storage in the Wabash
                                                                          carbonSAFE CO2 storage hub
           Lake Charles Methanol             Industrial capture, EOR      Gasification facility in Lousiana capturing from synthetic gas syngas to make     Approx 4 Mtpa              2024            Advance development   Leucadia Energy
                                                                          methanol and other products, captured CO2 to be used for EOR in Texas
           Dry Fork Integrated Commercial    Power and Capture (post-     Dry Fork coal-fired power station in Wyoming, targeting adjacent geological       3 Mtpa                     2025            Advance development   The Basin Electric Power Cooperative
           CCS                               compbustion), EOR            storage formations currently under study. EOR under consideration
CCUS projects in NORTH AMERICA
LOCATION   PROJECT NAME                       PROJECT TYPE               DESCRIPTION                                                                           CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF              PARTICIPANTS                                     IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                   (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                                             INVOLVED

USA        CarbonSAFE Illinois -Macon         Power and industrial       CCS integration of a compression and dehydration facilities to an ethanol             2-5 Mtpa            2025            Advance development    Carbon Storage Assurance Facility
           County                             capture (post-             plant, transportation and injection in a dedicated geological storage                                                                            Enterprise (CarbonSAFE) of the U.S.
                                              combustion), EOR                                                                                                                                                            Department of Energy National Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Technology Laboratory (DOE-NETL)
           Project Tundra                     Power and capture (post-   Retrofit CO2 capture plant to the MIlton R. Young coal fire power station in          3.1-3.6 Mtpa        2025-2026       Advance development    Minnkota Power Cooperative
                                              combustion), EOR           North Dakota with a dedicated storage site. EOR under study
           Integrated Mid-Continent           Ethanol production,        CO2 collection from ethanol plants, power plants and refineries with integrated       Approx 2 Mtpa       2025-2035       Advance development    The team is led by Battelle Memorial             Schlumberger
           Stacked Carbon Storage Hub         power generation and/or    storage in Kansas and Nebraska                                                                                                                   Institute and includes: Archer Daniels
                                              refinery, EOR                                                                                                                                                               Midland Company (ADM), the Kansas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Geologic Survey (KGS), the Energy and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Environmental Research Center (EERC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          at the University of North Dakota,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Schlumberger, the Conservation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Survey Division (CSD) at the University of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) and others
           Oxy and White Energy Ethanol       Industrial capture, EOR    CO2 capture from two ethanol facilities in Hereford and Plainview, Texas. The         0.6-0.7 Mtpa        2021            Early development      Occidental Petroleum Corporation and
           EOR Facility                                                  captured CO2 will be stored via EOR at Occidental's oil fields in Premian basin                                                                  White Energy

           Oxy and Carbon Engineering         Direct air capture, EOR    CO2 capture from an Occidental oil field in the Permian Basin, and used for           1 Mtpa              2025            Early development      Oxy Low Carbon Ventures and Carbon
           Direct Air Capture and Eor                                    EOR                                                                                                                                              Engineering Ltd
           Facility
           Project ECO2S: Early CO2           Under evaluation           Regional CO2 storage hub near the Keper County Energy Facility in Missisipi           3 Mtpa              2026            Early development      In identification (capture) - Project ECO2S, a
           Storage Complex in Kemper                                     from power and industrial sources                                                                                                                DOE-supported CarbonSAFE program
           County
           Cal Capture                        Power & capture            The project is planned to capture CO2 from 550MWe natural gas combined                1.4 Mtpa            mid 2020s       Advanced development   lectric Power Research Institute, California
                                                                         cycle plant with a total of 1.4 million tonnes per annum captured and stored.                                                                    Resources Corporation, Fluor.
                                                                         Electric Power Research Institute, California Resources Corporation, and
                                                                         Fluor are working together on a Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED)
                                                                         study based on Fluor's amine-based Econamine FG Plus process. The
                                                                         captured CO2 will be either stored or used for EOR in the nearby Elk Hills Oil
                                                                         Field.
           Clean Energy Systems Carbon        Power & capture            Clean Energy Systems is developing its commercial Carbon Negative Energy              0.35 Mtpa           2025            Early development      Clean Energy Systems
           Negative Energy Plant - Central                               plant in an existing biomass gasification plant, part of an existing biomass
           Valley                                                        gasification plant, in the Central Valley by 2025, capturing around 0.35 million
                                                                         tonnes per annum CO2 via bio-energy with CCS.
           LafargeHolcim Cement Carbon        Industrial capture         Svante, LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures and Total is conducting a              0.725 Mtpa          mid 2020s       Early development      Svante, LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Carbon            Total
           Capture                                                       study to assess the financial viability and design requirements of 0.725 million                                                                 Ventures and Total
                                                                         tonnes per annum CO2 capture facility.
           Prairie State Generating Station   Power & capture            The University of Illinois was awarded a project by the U.S. Department of            5-6 Mtpa            mid 2020s       Advanced development   The Univeristy of Illinois
           Carbon Capture                                                Energy to perform a front-end engineering and design (FEED) study to capture
                                                                         5-6 million tonnes oer annum CO2 from the 816 Mwe coal-fired unit of Prairie
                                                                         State Energy Campus. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' new KS-21 and Advanced
                                                                         KM CDR Process will be evaluated as the key technology for carbon capture.
           The Illinois Clean Fuels Project   Industrial capture         The project is in development to produce sustainmable aviation fuel and               2.7 Mtps            2025            Early development
                                                                         renewable diesel from municipal solid waste with a deeply negative lifecycle
                                                                         carbon intensity via capturing 2.7 Mtps CO2 in the initial phase.
           Plant Daniel Carbon Capture        Power & capture            A carbon capture plant retrofit Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED)               N/A                 mid 2020s       Advanced development   Southern Company Services and Linde-
                                                                         study using the Southern Company subsidiary Mississippi Power's Plant                                                                            BASF
                                                                         Daniel existing natural gas-fired combined cycle power units as a basis is
                                                                         currently underway by Southern Company Services and Linde-BASF.
           Velocys' Bayou Fuels Negative      Industrial capture         Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, LLC is planning to take, transport and store CO2             0.3-0.5 Mtpa        2024            Early development      Oxy Low Carbon LLC
           Emission Project                                              captured from the Velocy Inc's proposed Bayou Fuels biomass-to-fuels facility.
                                                                         When in operation in 2024, the plant will capture 0.3 to 0.5 million tonnes CO2 per
                                                                         annum while enabling the production of negative emission transportation fuels.
CCUS projects in NORTH AMERICA
LOCATION       PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                        CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF              PARTICIPANTS                IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                        INVOLVED

USA            Gerald Gentleman Station          Power & capture           The project plans to capture up to 3.8 million tonnes per annum CO2 from the       3.8 Mtpa            mid 2020s       Advanced development   ION Clean Energy Inc
               Carbon Capture                                              700 MWe Gerald Gentleman Station Unit 2. The project is currently in Front-
                                                                           End Engineering and Design (FEED) study awarded by the US DOE.
               San Juan Generating Station       Power & capture           Enchant Energy proposes to capture up to 6 million metric tonnes per annum CO2     6 Mtpa              2023            Advanced development   Enchant Energy
               Carbon Capture                                              from the SJGS Unit 1 (340 MW) and Unit 4 (507 MW). Captured CO2 will be used for
                                                                           EOR in the Permian Basin. Additional CO2 sequestration optionality in an EPA-
                                                                           certified Class VI injection well is under examination funded through a $17.5
                                                                           million DOE CarbonSAFE award. The SJGS retrofit project FEED study awarded
                                                                           by the US DOE is underway.
               Red Trail Energy BECCS Project    Industrial capture        Red Trail Energy has undertaken a prelimenary feasibility study in building        0.18 Mtpa           2025            Early development      Red Trail Energy
                                                                           a CCS facility including a site-specific geologic evaluation, capturing around
                                                                           0.18 Mtpa CO2 from its ethanol production facility.
               Mustang Station of Golden         Power & capture           The University of Texas at Austin is conducting a Front-End Engineering            N/A                 mid 2020s       Advanced development   The Univeristy of Texas
               Spread Electric Cooperative                                 and Design study for CO2 capture at the Mustang Station using Piperazine
               Carbon Capture                                              Advanced Stripper (PZAS) process. The Mustang Station is a 450 MWe natural
                                                                           gas-fired combined cycle power plant.
               The ZEROS Project                 Power & capture           The ZEROS project is a proposed two-plant project designed to gasify and combust   N/A                 late 2020s      In construction        Summit Power
                                                                           waste fuels in an oxyfuel-based process. This ensures high CO2 concentrations in
                                                                           fuel gas, suitable for capture and storage.

 CCUS projects in AFRICA
LOCATION       PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                        CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF              PARTICIPANTS                IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                        INVOLVED

Libya          Mellitah Complex                  CO2 separation from raw   CO2 (process) is separated from the raw gas produced by several reservoirs         3 Mtpa              2023-2025       FEED                   Eni, National Oil Company   Eni
               CO2 Management                    gas                       and treated at onshore facilities. CO2 is injected into Offshore depleted
                                                                           reservoirs

South Africa   Pilot Carbon Storage Project      N/A                       The PCSP constitutes the next critical phase of CCS development in South           0.01-0.05 Mtpa      2020            Advanced development
               (PCSP)                                                      Africa. The project will constitute a proof of concept for CCS as well as
                                                                           capacity building in the country and is an important step in South Africa's CCS
                                                                           roadmap. The project involves the injection, storage and monitoring of 10,000-
                                                                           50,000 tonnes of supercritical CO2 in an onshore deep saline formation with
                                                                           the target being the onshore Zululand Basin.

 CCUS projects in CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
LOCATION       PROJECT NAME                      PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                        CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR   STARTING DATE   STATUS OF              PARTICIPANTS                IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  (OPERATION)     THE PROJECT                                        INVOLVED

Brazil         Petrobras Santos Basin Pre-salt   Industrial capture        CO2 separation and injection systems on board four floating production             3 Mtpa              2013            Operational            Petrobras                   Petrobras
               Oil Field CCS                                               storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels. The CO2 is separated on site as part of
                                                                           the natural gas processing and injected for EOR
CCUS projects in MIDDLE EAST
LOCATION       PROJECT NAME                    PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                     CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR             STARTING DATE       STATUS OF                   PARTICIPANTS                                  IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                       (OPERATION)         THE PROJECT                                                               INVOLVED

Qatar          N/A                             EOR                       CO2 sequestestration from Ras Laffan LNG facilities                             2.1 Mtpa (5 Mtpa by 2025)     2025                Commissioned                Qatar Petroleum

               Qatar LNG CCS                   Power & capture           Qatargas currently seperates CO2 in the Ras Laffan production from its North    2.1 Mtpa                      2019                Operational                 Qatargas                                      Qatargas
                                                                         Field. The CO2 capture and storage capacity is approximately 2.1 million
                                                                         tonnes per annum.

Saudi Arabia   Uthmaniyah CO2-EOR              Industrial capture, EOR   CO2 capture at the Hawiyah gas plant, transportation to Uthmaniyah in the       0.8 Mtpa                      2015                Operational                 Saudi Aramco                                  Saudi Aramco
               Demonstration                                             Ghawar field

United Arab    Abu Dhabi CCS (Phase 1 being    Industrial capture, EOR   CO2 capture from the iron and steel industry in Mussafah, transportation to     0.8 Mtpa                      2016                Operational                 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)        ADNOC
Emirates       Emirates Steel Cindustires)                               ADNOC oil reserves for EOR

               Abu Dhabi CCS Phase 2 -         Industrial capture, EOR   CO2 capture from gas processing plant for EOR. Both phase 1 and 2 will store    1.9-2.3 Mtpa                  2025                Advanced development        Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)        ADNOC
               Natural Gas Processing Plant                              CO2 in the same reservoir

  CCUS projects in RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA
LOCATION       PROJECT NAME                    PROJECT TYPE              DESCRIPTION                                                                     CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR             STARTING DATE       STATUS OF                   PARTICIPANTS                                  IOGP MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                       (OPERATION)         THE PROJECT                                                               INVOLVED

Russian        LNG decarbonisation (unnamed)   CO2 capture               CO2 emission reduction resulting from the production of LNG.                    N/A                           N/A                 MoU signed, final           TotalEnergies, Novatek                        TotalEnergies
                                                                                                                                                                                                           investment decision to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                           taken by early 2022

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data

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