Environmental and Social Monitoring Report
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Environmental and Social Monitoring Report Annual Report February 2021 Reporting period: March 2020 – December 2020 Uzbekistan: Livestock Value Chain Development Project Prepared by Umida Solieva for the Agency for Implementation of Projects in the Field of Agro- industry and Food Security and Asian Development Bank. This environmental and social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures......................................................................................................................... 2 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Part I: Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Short description of the project ........................................................................................... 3 1.2. Summary of activities and project progress during the previous 12 months ......... 4 1.3. A summary of the implementation of the ESMS in each PFI, and the consolidation of the annual reports on the environmental and social performance of the PFIs ................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Project organization and environmental management team, including organizational relationships with PFIs, sub-borrowers etc. ..................................................... 7 Part II: Environmental issues .............................................................................................................. 10 2.1. Summarize the previous 12 months of environmental issues faced by the PFIs, and faced by the sub-borrowers. ................................................................................................... 10 2.2. Provide explanations of any instances in which environmental standards or guidelines were exceeded or environmental incidences happened .................................... 10 2.3. Recommendations are required to show how any exceedances or will be prevented in the future. .................................................................................................................... 11 Part III: Compliance with ADB’s Social Protection Requirements and ADB’s Prohibited Investment Activities List .................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Provide assessment on these two sets of requirements ............................................ 11 3.2. Provide summary of actions taken to ensure compliance or corrective actions taken in case of non-compliance ................................................................................................... 11 Part IV: ESMS operations (for PFIs which are financing B-category sub-projects) ............. 12 4.1. Site inspections and audits – to summarize the number and type of site visits .. 12 4.2. Noncompliance case – to summarize the details, including the number of notices given out by the PFIs or by the local government to the sub-borrowers, how and how many issues covered ........................................................................................................................ 12 4.3. Corrective action plans – to report on timeliness of preparation and completion 12 4.4. Consultation and complaints – to report on any consultations undertaken and list any complaints received and how they were handled or resolved................................ 12 Part V: Conclusion and action plan .................................................................................................. 12 5.1. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 13 5.2. Summary of actions taken during the previous reporting period ............................. 14 5.3. Action plan for the next reporting period ........................................................................ 14 1
2 Annex 1. Photographs ............................................................................................................................. 15 Annex 2. Example of packages of environmental and social documents submitted by sub- borrowers ................................................................................................................................................... 17 List of Tables and Figures Table 1. Number of sub-projects of PFIs by lines ................................................................................. 4 Table 2. Share of lines in PFIs which were financed from the project funds, in percentage .......... 5 Table 3. Summary of sub-projects by PFIs, their environmental categorization and sub-loan amount for the previous 12 months ......................................................................................................... 5 Table 4. Issues in PFIs on ESMS and actions required ..................................................................... 14 Figure 1. Project Organizational Chat (Source: Project Administration Mannual, 2019) ................ 8 Figure 2. Project’s environmental management team .......................................................................... 9 Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMP Environmental Management Plan ESMR Environmental and Social Monitoring reports ESMS Environmental and Social Management Systems FCL Foreign Currency Loans IR Involuntary Resettlement JSCB Joint Stock Commercial Bank JSCMB Joint Stock Commercial Mortgage Bank LVCDP Livestock Value Chain Development Project PFI Participating Financial Institution PMO Project management office SCEEP State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection SEE State Environmental Expertise TA Technical assistance USD United States Dollar UzAIFSA Agroindustry and Food Security Agency 2
3 Part I: Introduction 1.1. Short description of the project 1. The livestock sector is crucial to national food security and its growth contributes significantly to poverty reduction and development. The aim of Livestock Value Chain Development Project (LVCDP) is to increase livestock sector, diversify animal products, improve the quality and also their safety of both animals and animal products. As the livestock includes wide range of animals including cattle, sheep, goats, horses, birds and bees, their sustenance requires large amount of feed products and also careful care. Therefore, LVCDP includes financing of entire livestock value chain, including not only production/processing of animal products but also producing of animal feed and expansion/improvement of veterinary service provision. 2. The proposed project will support the development of livestock value chains by increasing outreach of participating financial institutions (PFIs) to livestock farmers and entrepreneurs throughout the country. The project impact will be contribution of the agriculture sector to inclusive economic growth, income and employment increased. The outcome will be production and marketing of livestock products increased. The project has two outputs as outlined below: (i) Access to finance in the livestock subsector increased. The project will provide long- term funds to PFIs to extend subloans to eligible subborrowers for capital investment. Investment subprojects will include but not be limited to livestock production, processing, input supply, and service delivery. The project will improve access to market-based bank finance for producers, processing enterprises, input suppliers and service providers in the livestock value chain. As such, it will help increase livestock productivity and sustainability, processing capacity and utilization, and marketing of inputs and livestock products. (ii) Support services to the livestock subsector improved. The project will facilitate the development of private sector veterinary practices to improve access to clinical veterinary services and animal management and health advice, including effective use of anti- microbial drugs. 3. Soft components of the LVCDP aim to build the capacity of key stakeholders including PFI and veterinary service providers. For PFIs representatives, capacity building in livestock-related credit policy, product development, procedures, outreach strategy, and in the identification, appraisal, and management of livestock sector lending are considered, while for veterinary service providers, in identification, monitoring, and controlling the risks related to livestock maintenance. 4. Six national PFIs have been selected as eligible financial entities registered and complained with Uzbek laws and regulation. All selected PFIs have an approved Environmental and Social Policy and have adopted the Procedure for Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS) for Livestock Development Project. 5. The project implementation period is 2020 – 2025. 3
4 1.2. Summary of activities and project progress during the previous 12 months (number of sub-loans, types of sub-loans’ activities, results of categorization, verification by Agroindustry and Food Security Agency (UzAIFSA) and by Asian Development Bank (ADB) (if any), site monitoring and audit by PFIs and by UzAIFSA, implementation of reporting requirements). 6. The LVCDP implementation has been started in March 2020, and within 10 months, 373 sub-projects were financed. During the implementation of the LVCDP, the sub-projects were divided into 12 lines. Namely: • stock-breeding • horse breeding • small ruminants • bee keeping • dairy processing • fish farming • fodder production • agricultural machinery • rabbit breeding • meat processing • poultry • building of a farm 7. The number of sub-projects and their delineation into lines in numbers and percentages are presented in Table 1 and Table 2. The foremost share of the project was allocated for purchasing cattle (262 sub-projects), while processing of animal products, purchasing agricultural machineries and building of farm were the least implemented projects (total 7 sub-projects). However, many sub-projects include not only one line, but several at once. For instance, sub- project plans to import cattle for milk production and processing of dairy products. In this case, main line was taken into account during delineation into 12 lines. Therefore, the actual number for processing are more than presented in the table. Table 1. Number of sub-projects of PFIs by lines Number of Subprojects Agricultural machinery Fodder production Building of a farm Dairy processing Meat processing Small ruminants Rabbit breeding Horse breeding Bee keeping Fish farming and other Total № Poultry Cattle PFIs 1 JSCB Xalq Bank 167 10 1 2 3 2 185 2 JSCB Qishloq Qurilish Bank 27 6 3 2 4 1 1 44 3 JSCB Turonbank 29 14 1 1 2 47 4 JSCB Uzpromstroybank 2 3 16 1 22 5 JSCMB Ipoteka bank 2 1 11 1 15 6 JSCB Microcreditbank 35 1 12 7 5 60 Total 262 30 2 11 12 27 3 4 17 2 1 2 373 4
5 Table 2. Share of lines in PFIs which were financed from the project funds, in percentage Portfolio (%) Agricultural machinery Fodder production Building of a farm Dairy processing Meat processing Small ruminants Rabbit breeding Horse breeding Total (%) Bee keeping Fish farming № Poultry Cattle PFIs 1 JSCB Xalq Bank 90.3 5.4 0.5 1.1 0 0 1.6 0 0 0 0 1.1 100 JSCB Qishloq 2 61.4 13.6 0.0 6.8 0 4.5 0 9.1 2.3 2.3 0 0 100 Qurilish Bank 3 JSCB Turonbank 61.7 29.8 2.1 2.1 0 4.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 JSCB 4 9.1 0.0 0 13.6 0 72.7 0 0 0 4.5 0 0 100 Uzpromstroybank JSCMB Ipoteka 6. 5 13.3 0 0 6.7 0 0 0 0 73.3 0 0 100 bank 7 JSCB 6 58.3 0.0 0 1.7 20 11.7 0 0 8.3 0 0 0 100 Microcreditbank 8. During this period, environmental and social suitability of every sub-project to both national and ADB requirements were checked by PFIs’ specialists on environment and social aspects. First three sub-projects from each PFI have been reviewed by TA Environmental Consultant on compliance with ESMS requirements. Further, an assessment on compliance with relevant national environmental and social legislation and ESMS requirements have been conducted by PFIs themselves. 9. It needs to be mentioned that all sub-projects funded during the reporting period were defined as B and C category (on environment) and C category (on involuntary resettlement) in accordance with ADB categorization. Thus, 134 sub-projects were classified as “B” and 239 sub- projects were classified as “C” on environment and all 373 sub-projects as category “C” on resettlement (Table 3). Table 3. Summary of sub-projects by PFIs, their environmental categorization and sub-loan amount for the previous 12 months № PFIs ESMS Number of sub-loans Number of sub- Sub-loan approval by environmental loans by amount date categories involuntary (million USD resettlement $) categories B C Total C Total 1 JSCB Xalq Bank 23.10.2019 35 150 185 185 185 45.305 2 JSCB Qishloq Qurilish 11.10.2019 19 25 44 44 44 8.890 Bank 3 JSCB Turonbank 07.10.2019 1 46 47 47 47 9.568 4 JSCB Uzpromstroybank 20.09.2019 21 1 22 22 22 6.371 5 JSCMB Ipoteka bank 08.11.2019 15 - 15 15 15 4.539 6 JSCB Microcreditbank 23.09.2019 43 17 60 60 60 15.648 Total 373 373 90.322 5
6 10. The sub-projects were classified as category “C” if it was likely to have minimal or no adverse environmental impacts. Such sub-projects were the ones which involved only purchasing animals for their existing farms. The sub-projects were classified as category “B” if its potential adverse environmental impacts are site-specific. Here, such sub-projects mainly included the construction and / or installation of static equipment for the development of the livestock sector. For such sub-projects EMPs have been developed based on template and typical impacts provided in ESMS (Appendix 3). 11. After sub-loans approval and funds disbursement, PFIs’ Environmental Coordinators conducted monitoring of EMP implementation during site visits. Results of monitoring were registered in recommended Site Inspection Monitoring Checklist (ESMS, Attachment 5). It should be noted that site visits conducted by PFIs and PMO Environmental Specialist were limited due to COVID-19 situation during reporting period. 12. An Annual Environmental and Social Monitoring reports (ESMR) contained whole information about financed sub-projects have been presented by PFIs to PMO for further aggregation in general ESMR. 1.3. A summary of the implementation of the ESMS in each PFI, and the consolidation of the annual reports on the environmental and social performance of the PFIs 13. During LVCDP implementation, all PFIs followed the guidelines for application of ESMS developed by ADB consultant. The ESMS Procedure was discussed with PFIs and approved by management of all PFIs. 14. The ESMS of LVCDP includes several steps in order to determine the suitability of the activities for financing from environmental and social aspects. Initially, in the screening and selection phase, a desk review was carried out by PFIs, based on the provided sub-projects’ related documents. 15. In the screening and selection phase, primarily, there was paid attention to the aim of the sub-projects’ activities, in order to identify if they did not belong to the ADB’s Prohibited Investment Activities List according to Safeguards Policy Statement (2009) or list of ineligible loans, regulated by Central Bank of Uzbekistan (Appendixes 1-2a of ESMS). 16. The sub-projects related to the purchasing of animals were requested to reveal the scope of the sub-project as the limits for purchasing of animals and processing of animal products were provided in ESMS Arrangements report of the project. The sub-projects are not allowed to exceed the limits: for cattle purchase (500 heads); and for poultry purchase (100 thousand heads); and processing (slaughter - 10 thousand cattle and 10 million poultry per year). 17. As the next step of screening, category of the sub-project was defined in accordance with Appendix 2b and Appendix 3. As it was mentioned above, only category B and C (on environment) were defined as eligible for funding. 18. Screening of sub-projects on compliance with social requirements of ESMS (Appendix 4) was next stage of sub-project selection. More detailed description of the process is described in Part 3 of the report. 6
7 19. During the screening process, the PFIs requested sub-burrowers to submit package of documents necessary to confirm environmental and social compliance of potential sub-projects with ESMS. Depending on type of funding sub-projects, different packages of documents were collected. Thus, for newly constructed farms sub-borrowers provided Positive Conclusion of State Environmental Expertise under State Committee on Ecology and Environment Protection (SCEEP). 20. For operating farms valid environmental standards (permission for waste disposal and sewage water disposal), agreements with relevant agency were requested from sub-borrowers. 21. To ensure compliance with national standards on buffer zone the google coordinates of the sub-project location are required to check a distance in accordance with Sanitarian Rules and Norms (SanPiN) of Uzbekistan No.0350-17 "Sanitary rules and regulations for the protection of atmospheric air". Correspondingly, agreements (non-objections) from residents whose houses are located nearby to the planned sub-project location were collected to eliminate any possible incidents / litigation / complaints related with noise, vibrant and/or smell. In majority cases, these people were workers of the relevant farms. 22. The monitoring for the sub-projects with category B was organized by the PFIs to check if each sub-borrower met the requirements of the ESMS in accordance with the national regulations and requirements of ADB. 23. Based on the yearly monitoring activities, each PFI submitted annual Social- Environmental Annual Report to UzAIFSA, listing the sub-projects they financed, their categories and lines. Most importantly, they answered to several questions related to the incidents and/or difficulties they faced during the implementation of ESMS and suggestions for improving the future cases. 24. Although, most of the banks indicated that they did not face any difficulties for implementation of ESMS of the project, there were some suggestions. Particularly, PFI “Ipoteka bank” JSCMB expressed the difficulties in following different ESMS requirements and filling various check lists for every sub-project financed by International Financial Institutions, including ADB. Consequently, they suggested to develop one universal framework and form, which could be applicable for all financed projects. 1.4. Project organization and environmental management team, including organizational relationships with PFIs, sub-borrowers etc. 25. The Agency for Implementation of Projects in the Field of Agro-industry and Food Security (AIFSA) is the executing agency. A project management office (PMO) is set up under the existing organization of AIFSA. The PMO is provided with staff and operational costs and is responsible for monitoring the project implementation, including training, capacity development, and providing technical support to PFIs. The PMO is responsible for (i) reviewing and monitoring subproject implementation, (ii) overseeing project financial audits, and (iii) implementing veterinary services capacity development activities. Each PFI has established a project implementation unit (PIU) under its existing structure to oversee the implementation of the credit line activities at the respective PFI. The project organization chart is in Figure 1. 7
8 Figure 1. Project Organizational Chat (Source: Project Administration Mannual, 2019) 26. Project environmental team is presented by safeguards specialist in PMO, safeguards specialist in PFIs, and TRTA environmental consultant. As a rule, a department which deals with Foreign Currency Loans (FCL) leads ESMS implementation. Most of PFIs appointed officers from FCL Departments responsible for addressing ESMS requirements during sub-projects preparation and their implementation (ESMS Coordinators). 27. Besides this, two banks recently organized new departments for addressing ESMS requirements of the projects. Specifically, “Ipoteka Bank” JSCMB developed the Department of Environmental and Social Risk Management, while “Uzpromstroybank” JSCB arranged their department called «Green Banking». Environmental specialist of UzAIFSA as the representative of executing organization, worked with the head of these departments and ESMS Coordinators on ESMS implementation progress. The Project environmental team is also supported by ADB TA environmental consultant who is involved in the project on the intermittent base. Organizational chat of environmental management team is provided in Figure 2. 8
UzAIFSA ADB TA ADB PMO Environmental Specialist Consultant MCB QQB UPSB IpotekaBank TuronBank XalqBank ESMS ESMS Green Banking Env.Soc.Risk ESMS ESMS Coordinator Coordinator Dep. Department Coordinator Coordinator ESMS Coordinator ESMS Coordinator Branch # 1 Branch # Branch Branch Branch Branch # Branch Branch # Branch Branch # Branch Branch # Responsible 2… # 1… # 2… # 1… 2… # 1… 2… # 1… 2… # 1… 2… officer (RO) (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for (RO) (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for (RO) for for ESMS ESMS ESMS ESMS ESMS ESMS for ESMS ESMS ESMS ESMS ESMS Figure 2. Project’s environmental management team 9
10 28. During the sub-project screening phase, the branch representatives of PFIs presented package of documents to responsible department on ESMS of related PFI. Those departments regularly sent the documents for review to environmental specialist of UzAIFSA. The specialist revised the documents, the sub-projects’ categorization and consulted the PFIs’ ESMS specialist on additional actions if needed. Therefore, interaction of UzAIFSA with PFIs for the implementation of the ESMS was constantly carried out. Part II: Environmental issues 2.1. Summarize the previous 12 months of environmental issues faced by the PFIs, and faced by the sub-borrowers. 29. During the project implementation period, within 10 months, PFIs did not face to significant environmental problems for each sub-project. 30. The environmental impacts of most sub-projects included the general impacts of animal husbandry such as manure, wastes (including storage and distribution of agricultural waste), wastewater, water use, air emissions and odor. Even though the national environmental norms were not exceeded by any sub-project, contracts were signed with the relevant organizations for water use and waste management to the mitigate their consequences. In addition, an environmental management plan (EMP) was developed individually for every sub-project included construction and rehabilitation works. 31. EMP was required to address the potential impacts and risks identified through the assessment and consultation of the sub-projects. The EMP of every sub-project included what needs to be managed, in which project phase the management needs to take place, the frequency of required management actions and also indicate the responsible person for arrangements’ implementation. According to this document, the PFIs monitored the EMP implementation of each sub-project. As the project LVCDP is focused on livestock sector, waste management (especially manure and wastewater discharge), occupational health and safety, work with the public, Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) Functioning were the main objects for the management of sub-projects. The directors (owners) of the sub-projects were always indicated as the responsible person for arrangements of the management. 32. Some issues have been faced at the beginning of the LVCDP implementation, and they were related to compliance with sanitarian (buffer) zones for livestock subjects. In three cases, the proposing for funding livestock farms of sub-borrower were located closer than indicated in (SanPiN) of Uzbekistan No.0350-17. However, because proposing for funding livestock farms use advanced technology, the Government agency responsible for establishing buffer zones provided their official non-objections. 33. In addition, as described above, non-objection from the local community was received as well. 2.2. Provide explanations of any instances in which environmental standards or guidelines were exceeded or environmental incidences happened 34. Prior to the implementation of any type of activity in the field of livestock production, all beneficiaries of subprojects were aware of environmental and social safeguards requirements. During the implementation period of 2020, problems related to noise and vibration, water and air 10
11 quality were not been identified. There were no any accidents or emergency situation. Complaints from nearby residential populations were not received. PFIs also checked compliance of the monitored sub-projects with environmental requirements. 2.3. Recommendations are required to show how any exceedances or will be prevented in the future. 35. There were no any exceedances in the frame of established norms for the current subprojects, because according to the results of the state environmental review all subprojects received a positive approval of the SEE. Part III: Compliance with ADB’s Social Protection Requirements and ADB’s Prohibited Investment Activities List 3.1. Provide assessment on these two sets of requirements 36. ADB's requirements for social protection were met. It can be seen from the categorization of the sub-projects on Involuntary resettlement (IR). Specifically, the screening for IR safeguard included prohibited subproject activities including expropriation, physical and economic displacement, loss of income sources, displacement of renters or lease holders, state land involving informal settlers, and restrictions on legally designated parks or protected areas. According to the requirements of the project, the sub-projects must be categorized as C in IR. Also, country does not have indigenous people communities as defined in ADB’s SPS making it categorized as C for IP safeguards. 37. In order to categorize the sub-projects as C on IR (Appendix 4 of ESMS), the land acquisition document must be submitted to prove that the land for the subproject activity has not been acquired through expropriation. The document for each sub-project was obtained from the district khokimiyats (administration) through application proving that the land was allocated by khokim (head of district administration) and its decision to permit to organize the sub-project activity. Therefore, the loan application package for sub-project organization was required to contain the khokimiyat’s prior approval of land allocation, without which a loan application was not considered complete and was not considered for a loan. 38. According to the list of prohibited types of investment activities, a preliminary screening was carried out for each sub-project. There, an attention was paid to the aim of the sub-project activities, in order to identify if they did not belong to the ADB’s Prohibited Investment Activities List according to Safeguards Policy Statement (2009). None of the sub-project included the activities enlisted as prohibited by ADB. 3.2. Provide summary of actions taken to ensure compliance or corrective actions taken in case of non-compliance 39. All requirements are implemented based on the documents of the ESMS. Implementation of corrective actions was not required.
12 Part IV: ESMS operations (for PFIs which are financing B-category sub-projects) 4.1. Site inspections and audits – to summarize the number and type of site visits 40. Currently, out of 134 financed B-category subprojects, all were inspected by PFIs’ branch representatives except one from JSCMB Ipoteka Bank. The monitoring was not carried out there since the sub-project was signed on 31.12.2020. 41. The responsible departments for ESMS implementation of PFIs which were described in Project organization and environmental management team of Part 1.4 of this report were not able to organize field visits to sub-projects due to the COVID-2019 pandemic situation in country. 42. However, the branch representatives of every PFIs organized visits to every sub-project in spite of their categorization as according to the regulations of PFIs, the field visits are organized in order to review the site and property appraisal. Simultaneously, the environmental conditions of the site were inspected, and PFIs’ specialists provide advices on organization of environmental measures according to the EMPs. For site visits PFIs specialists used a format of a Site Inspection Monitoring checklist (ESMS, Appendix 5) 43. The monitoring visits by responsible departments of PFIs are planned to take place in 2021. 4.2. Noncompliance case – to summarize the details, including the number of notices given out by the PFIs or by the local government to the sub- borrowers, how and how many issues covered 44. No cases of non-fulfillment of requirements have been identified. 4.3. Corrective action plans – to report on timeliness of preparation and completion 45. No corrective action plans were required 4.4. Consultation and complaints – to report on any consultations undertaken and list any complaints received and how they were handled or resolved 46. Consultations were conducted as required. No complaints were received. Part V: Conclusion and action plan 12
13 5.1. Conclusion 47. The current Annual Safeguard Monitoring Report was developed on the basis of PFIs’ annual reports. The Social-Environmental Annual Report of PFIs of the project provided information on the ESMS implementation of the project. During the implementation of the project, 373 sub-projects were financed during 10 months. 48. According to the ADB’s three categorization, the sub-projects were defined as followings: • Environmental categorization: 134 sub-projects were classified as “B” and 239 sub- projects were classified as “C”; • Involuntary Resettlement categorization: all sub-projects were classified as C; • Indigenous People categorization: all sub-projects were classified as C as Uzbekistan does not have indigenous people communities as defined in ADB’s SPS. 49. According to the ESMS arrangements of LVCDP, each sub-project was carried out by SEE on the basis of the developed draft EIS and received positive Environmental Conclusions of the SCEEP. An environmental management plan (EMP) was developed individually for every sub- project to address the potential impacts and risks identified through the assessment of the sub- projects. 50. During the project implementation period, within 10 months, PFIs did not face any significant environmental problems for each sub-project. It was identified through the monitoring activities which were organized by PFIs. By the end of the year, all sub-projects were inspected by PFIs’ branch representatives except one as the sub-project financing was approved on the last day of reporting year. During the visits, the environmental conditions of the sites of sub-projects were inspected, and PFIs’ specialists provided advices on organization of environmental measures according to the EMPs. However, responsible departments for ESMS implementation of PFIs which are located in the head of every PFIs were not able to organize field visits to sub- project fields due to the restrictive measures of COVID-19. During the monitoring visits, the environmental conditions of the site and their correspondence to EMP were inspected. Moreover, PFIs’ specialists provide advices on organization of environmental measures according to the EMPs. The field visits by responsible departments for ESMS arrangement implementation will be organized in 2021 and the results will reveal the correlation of activity organization according to the EMP. 51. In terms of social impact, the project helped create 3,854 new jobs for the local population. In particular, it is expected that 2,518 men and 1,336 women will be involved in the activities of the sub-projects once they are fully operational. 52. Presented reports from 6 PFIs provided information on the effectiveness of environmental and social measures for 2020. It should also be noted that the responsible staff of PFIs had some difficulties while preparing the annual reports. The reason for the difficulty was explained with the frequent change of the responsible staff for ESMS in the PFIs. Here, assistance for PFIs on preparation of annual reports were provided from the specialists of UzAIFSA.
14 5.2. Summary of actions taken during the previous reporting period 53. Initially, in March 2020, training was conducted by ADB and UzAIFSA on the topic "Livestock Value Chain Development". Also, within PFIs, online seminars were held on the topic "Implementation of the environmental and social management system in the bank's credit cycle." 54. Moreover, UzAIFSA specialist on environmental and social aspects communicated constantly with PFIs responsible specialists on ESMS during the reporting period. The required documents for participation in the project, their categorization processes were reviewed for most of the sub-projects. The check lists completion was also checked, and consultations were given on improvement of ESMS implementation. Last but not least, the categorization correspondence of every sub-project was monitored through the financial documents. 5.3. Action plan for the next reporting period 55. The capacity building activity has been planned for 2021 to improve the skills of evaluating sub-loans, as well as in the field of social and environmental management in financing livestock sector. An environmental consultant will be recruited by UzAIFSA to deliver training seminars and also to review ESMS implementation of sub-projects to ensure compliance with the recent updates in national (legislation of Republic of Uzbekistan) and international requirements. 56. Moreover, collection/preparation of PFIs’ quarterly progress reports, sub-loan documents and PFIs' audited financial statements for periodic ADB review missions. 57. Ensure on-time compilation of the annual report on ESMS. 58. If necessary, provide assistance to PFIs and beneficiaries of environmental and social issues. Table 4. Issues in PFIs on ESMS and actions required PFIs Issues Actions required Responsibility Time JSCB Xalq Bank Capacity building in ESMS Participate in Deputy Chairman 2021. organization according to ADB ESMS training of the Board Q2 safeguard requirements, specifically the requirements of LVCDP JSCB Qishloq Capacity building in ESMS Participate in Deputy Chairman 2021. Qurilish Bank organization according to ADB ESMS training of the Board Q2 safeguard requirements, specifically the requirements of LVCDP JSCB Turonbank Capacity building in ESMS Participate in Deputy Chairman 2021. organization according to ADB ESMS training of the Board Q2 safeguard requirements, specifically the requirements of LVCDP JSCB Capacity building on the requirements Inspect the ESMS The Green - Uzpromstroybank of LVCDP arrangements Banking report of LVCDP department JSCMB Ipoteka No issues Not required - - bank JSCB Capacity building in ESMS Participate in Deputy Chairman 2021. Microcreditbank organization according to ADB ESMS training of the Board Q2 safeguard requirements, specifically the requirements of LVCDP 14
15 Annex 1. Photographs a. Training conducted by ADB TA Consultant and UzAIFSA on the topic "Livestock Value Chain Development", March 2020
16 b. Field visit sub-projects 16
17 Annex 2. Example of packages of environmental and social documents submitted by sub-borrowers Google map of the proposed sub-project
18 National Environmental Clearance – Positive Conclusion of Environmental Expertise 18
19 REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN LIVESTOCK VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Samarkand JSCB “Turonbank” SUB-PROJECT INFORMATION SHEET 1. Branch Code: 00282. and Location: Samarkand region, Samarkand city, st. M.Ulugbek, house 62; 2. Sub-borrower ID Number: 303662574; 3. Sub-borrower Name and Address: FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH”, Samarkand region, Oqdaryo district, mahalla Yangiqurgon; 4. Legal Status of Sub-borrower: Private, legal entity in the form of farm household; 5. Brief Description of Sub-Project: Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads; 6. Sub-project Cost: 141 291 USD; 7. Sub-borrowers Contribution: 42 486 USD; 8. Amount of Sub-loan and Currency: 98 805 USD; 9. Utilization of Sub-loan (by items): in USD Project Costs (Itemized list) Owners’ LVCDP Total Cost Financing Financing Purchase of cattle 98 805 98 805 Feed supply (12 months) 42 486 42 486 TOTAL 42 486 98 805 141 291 Percent of Total: 30% 70% 100% 10. Date of Approval of Sub-loan (by PFI): 13.03.2020; 11. Number and Date of Sub-loan Agreement: No. 138 from 13.03.2020; 12. Interest Rate (national currency): 19%; 13. Other Charges and Fees: in the amount of 0,25% of the sub-loan amount; 14. Repayment terms of Sub-loan: every 6 months; 15. DSCR: 1,8; 16. Environmental Category: C; EA required: No (Sub-borrower has positive conclusion of State committee for nature protection of Samarkand region) Deputy Chairman of the Board Kaldibaev S.T. Date: 20.04.2020
20 REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN LIVESTOCK VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PROCUREMENT COMPARISON FORM 1. Procurement Method: Commercial Practice 2. Sub-borrower: FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH”; 3. Items to be procured: Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 33 heads; 4. Value of Items (each item separately): • Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads – 98 805 USD 5. Number of suppliers contacted (for each item separately): 3 (three); 6. Number of suppliers who responded (for each item separately): 3 (three); 7. Suppliers (for each item separately): 3(three) Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads № Name of supplier, country Date received Price (USD) 1. LLC “MUSINOV MAMUR ZAFAR” (Uzbekistan) 15.03.2020 113 625 2. FE “ARPA SABZAVOTLARI” (Uzbekistan) 15.03.2020 108 685 3. LLC “MAXSUS MEXANIZATSIYALASHGAN SUV 15.03.2020 98 805 QURILISH” (Uzbekistan) 8. Ranking of the Suppliers based on the price offer: Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads № Name of supplier, country Price (USD) 1. LLC “MAXSUS MEXANIZATSIYALASHGAN SUV QURILISH” 98 805 (Uzbekistan) 2. FE “ARPA SABZAVOTLARI” (Uzbekistan) 108 685 3. LLC “MUSINOV MAMUR ZAFAR” (Uzbekistan) 113 625 9. Offers not incompliance with the terms of the tender: No 10. Best supplier: • Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads, LLC «MAXSUS MEXANIZATSIYALASHGAN SUV QURILISH » (Uzbekistan) 11. Contract Price: 98 805 USD. 12. Contract award date: contract №2 dated 03.04.2020. 13. Complains received from other bidders in the process (if any): None Director of FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH” Qarshiev B.X. Date: 20.04.2020 20
21 ENVIRONMENT SCREENING CHECKLISTs PART 1 – to be filled by sub-borrower applying for financial support for new or extended facilities Basic Information 1 Name of the registered FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH” business or company: 2 Which year started/registered 28.12.2015 3 Location/full address: Samarkand region, Oqdaryo district, mahalla Yangiqurgon 4 Nature and scope of business: (which sub/sector, Type Y/N % Type Y/N % mainly breeding, processing or Livestock Y 100 Breeding Y 100 others? If a combination, rough Poultry Processing %?) Beekeeping Slaughter Fish Other Sericulture Rabbits Other 5 Designed (production) 66 cattle capacity: (per year and/or per day; if not applicable, need to explain here) 6 Actual capacity or scale: 16 cattle (per year and/or per day; Briefly explain the difference with the designed capacity or scale) 7 Main production process(es): The production process consists of: (Provide simple flowchart to Cattle cultivation; show main input of materials, Milking process; water, energy (heat, steam or fuels etc), output of Water consumption - Acc clear GOST "Drinking water" intermediate and final products, in the watering of one head of cattle must be 48 liters per and wastes (gaseous, liquid or day. Then - 1 052,2 m3/year, water consumption for solid) etc technological needs with cattle content of 5 liters per day. Then - 109,5 m3/year, household needs of workers. Then - 36,5 m3/year, the water consumption for the catering unit is an average of 200 liters a day. Then -
22 73,0 m3/year, the approximate size of the territory under irrigation is 300 m2. Then – 270,0 m3/year. Heating - Out of stock Electricity - 8 hours/day - connection to a local network Waste: Industrial waste - According to the “Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation”, 13 kg of manure from one unit of cattle per day is generated. Then – 284,7 tons/year. Collateral waste - The average daily generation of waste from the dining room for one dish is 0,01 kg. The number of visitors to the dining room is 4 people. For a day, for one person, prepare 3 dishes for one meal. Then – 0,0438 tons/year. In accordance with the norms for the accumulation of garbage and other household waste, solid household waste is generated as a result of the life of the enterprise’s employees – 0,2 tons/year. Waste from cleaning the area with hard surface (estimates) - As a result of cleaning hard surfaces, waste is generated in the amount of 0,6 tons/year, as a result of cleaning the territory with soil, solid household waste is generated – 2,1 tons/year. Emissions to the atmosphere - this project calculated the distribution of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. According to the results of calculating the variance of the maximum surface concentrations of pollutants, it is clear that for any of the ingredients there are no cases of exceeding quotas and the maximum concentrations do not go beyond the boundaries of the object 8 Main product(s): Milk (liters per year) Describe briefly the name, main usage, chemical or biochemical composition etc. Male 4 Profile of employees Female 2 22
23 Total 6 9 Other information Subproject basics 10 Amount of loan requested: 98 805 US dollars In local currency and USD 11 Intended use of the loan: Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of Briefly describe if it is for new 50 heads line of business/production, expansion or upgrade/rehab existing business /production or other uses? 12 Designed (production) Milk (348 000 liters per year) capacity: per year and/or per day; if not applicable, need to explain here 13 Tech. process(es): The production process consists of: If applicable, provide simple Cattle cultivation; flowchart to show main input of Milking process; materials, water, energy (heat, steam or fuels etc), output of Water consumption - Acc clear GOST "Drinking water" intermediate and final products. in the watering of one head of cattle must be 48 liters per day. Then - 1 052,2 m3/year, water consumption for technological needs with cattle content of 5 liters per day. Then - 109,5 m3/year, household needs of workers. Then - 36,5 m3/year, the water consumption for the catering unit is an average of 200 liters a day. Then - 73,0 m3/year, the approximate size of the territory under irrigation is 300 m2. Then – 270,0 m3/year. Heating - Out of stock Electricity - 8 hours/day - connection to a local network 14 Main product(s) of sale or Milk R&D: Describe briefly the name, main usage, chemical or biochemical composition etc. 15 List wastes the subproject Gaseous 0.19 t/y will be generate (where emissions
24 relevant) : Wastewater 3200 m3/year Provide estimate their amount if Solid waste 400 kg/year you can per year or per day etc. Manure 2400 kg/year Hazardous waste Planned method of waste Gaseous disposal/management emissions Wastewater Solid waste Manure Hazardous waste Other relevant information Director of FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH” Date: 20.04.2020 Qarshiev B.X. 24
25 PART 2 – To be filled by the FI(s) Existing business and facilities (if applicable) 1 Is it in prohibited, phased No not subject out or discouraged sub/sector by national, provincial or local policy? Is it in prohibited, phased No not subject out or discouraged sub/sector according to FI’s internal guidelines/checklist? What kind of environmental permit it Type Y/N Issuing Validit Issuing has? And obtained date y authority when? date For operating farms Statement on Not Environmental Consequences (SEC) for: - final number animals/birds - new processing Positive Conclusion of Not Environmental Expertise (EE) on SEC Subproject requesting loan What environmental clearance and permits Type Y/N Issuin Validi Issuing required received? g date ty authority Specify date For New farms ZVOS Not EMP Not Positive Conclusion Not of EE on ZVOS For operating farms If type of production Not not be changed and existing capacity of production not be increased SEC for:
26 - final number Not animals/bird s - new Not processing If type of production Yes be changed and capacity be increased: ZVOS report Yes EMP Yes Positive Conclusion Yes 12.03. 3 State Committe of EE on ZVOS 2020 years e for Nature Protection of Uzbekistan, Sa markand Regional Committee for Nature Protec tion SEC report Not Positive Conclusion Not of EE on SEC FI received a copy of Yes received environmental clearance and permits? Other relevant information Has its siting been screened using the REA (see below)? what is the conclusion on environmental risks posed by its siting? Conclusion of the screening Head of the Samarkand branch JSCB “Turonbank” Ochilov X.I. Signature Date: 20.04.2020 26
27 Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) Checklist (To be completed by FI(s)) Country/Project Samarkand region, Oqdaryo district, mahalla Yangiqurgon Title: Sector Division: Livestock Screening Questions Yes No Remarks A. Project Siting Not There are no environmental Is the Project area adjacent to or within any of vulnerable areas near the the following environmentally sensitive areas? project location ▪ Cultural heritage site Not ▪ Legally protected Area (core zone or buffer Not zone) ▪ Wetland Not ▪ Mangrove Not ▪ Estuarine Not ▪ Special area for protecting biodiversity Not B. Potential Environmental Impacts Will the Project cause… ▪ impairment of historical/cultural areas; Not disfiguration of landscape or potential loss/damage to physical cultural resources? ▪ disturbance to precious ecology (e.g. Not sensitive or protected areas)? ▪ alteration of surface water hydrology of Not waterways resulting in increased sediment in streams affected by increased soil erosion at construction site? ▪ deterioration of surface water quality due to Not silt runoff and sanitary wastes from worker- based camps and chemicals used in construction? ▪ increased air pollution due to project Not construction and operation?
28 Screening Questions Yes No Remarks ▪ noise and vibration due to project Not construction or operation? ▪ involuntary resettlement of people? (physical Not displacement and/or economic displacement) ▪ disproportionate impacts on the poor, women Not and children, Indigenous Peoples or other vulnerable groups? ▪ poor sanitation and solid waste disposal in Not construction camps and work sites, and possible transmission of communicable diseases (such as STI's and HIV/AIDS) from workers to local populations? ▪ creation of temporary breeding habitats for Yes It is possible in case of poor diseases such as those transmitted by management. Mitigations mosquitoes and rodents? measures have to be applied during operation phase ▪ social conflicts if workers from other regions Not or countries are hired? ▪ large population influx during project Not construction and operation that causes increased burden on social infrastructure and services (such as water supply and sanitation systems)? ▪ risks and vulnerabilities related to Not occupational health and safety due to physical, chemical, biological, and radiological hazards during project construction and operation? ▪ risks to community health and safety due to Not the transport, storage, and use and/or disposal of materials such as explosives, fuel and other chemicals during construction and operation? ▪ community safety risks due to both accidental Not and natural causes, especially where the structural elements or components of the project are accessible to members of the affected community or where their failure could result in injury to the community throughout project construction, operation and decommissioning? 28
29 Screening Questions Yes No Remarks ▪ generation of solid waste and/or hazardous Yes Mitigations measures have to waste? be applied during operation phase ▪ use of chemicals? Not ▪ generation of wastewater during construction Yes Mitigations measures have to or operation? be applied during operation phase Typical sub-project monitoring plan would be prepared to monitor the implementation of EMP. PFIs could use information from this table to conduct further monitoring of EMP implementation. Environmental Monitoring Plan Project What is to be How and where will Frequency of Responsibility phases monitored it be monitored monitoring (mitigation (visually of (quarterly, measures from measured) monthly, previous table weekly) could be included)
Appendix 4. INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT SCREENING/CATEGORIZATION CHECKLIST (To be completed by PIU Safeguard specialist) INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT SCREENING/CATEGORIZATION CHECKLIST Name of FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH” Subborower: Subproject Title: Simmental and Holstein breed cattle in amount of 50 heads Location: Samarkand region, Nurobod district, mahalla Oqsoy, village of Oqsoy Probable Involuntary Resettlement Effects Not Yes No Remarks Known Involuntary Acquisition of Land Not 1. Will there be land acquisition? 2. Is the site for land acquisition known? Not 3. Is the ownership status and current usage of Not land to be acquired known? 4. Will easement be utilized within an existing Not Right of Way (ROW)? 5. Will there be loss of shelter and residential land Not due to land acquisition? 6. Will there be loss of agricultural and other Not productive assets due to land acquisition? 7. Will there be losses of crops, trees, and fixed Not assets due to land acquisition? 8. Will there be loss of businesses or enterprises Not due to land acquisition? 9. Will there be loss of income sources and means Not of livelihoods due to land acquisition? Involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas 10. Will people lose access to natural resources, Not communal facilities and services? 11. If land use is changed, will it have an adverse Not impact on social and economic activities? 12. Will access to land and resources owned Not communally or by the state be restricted? Information on Displaced Persons: N/a Any estimate of the likely number of persons that will be displaced by the Project? [ ] No [ ] Yes If yes, approximately how many? Not Are any of them poor, female-heads of households, or vulnerable to poverty risks? [ ] No [ ] Yes 30
31 Are any displaced persons from indigenous or ethnic minority groups? [ ] No [ ] Yes Note: The project team may attach additional information on the project, as necessary. IR Categorization: Prepared by: (Sub-borrower) Name and Signature: Qarshiev B.X. A - significant IR impacts (200 or more); RP Designation: Director of required FE “ELBEK YOSH KUCH” B – insignificant IR impacts; RP required Date: 20.04.2020 X C – no impact; no requirement Reviewed by: (RDBx designated officer) Name and Signature: Saidov F.D. Designation: Head of the division of Center of coordination investment activity and project management Date: 20.04.2020 Filled Environmental and Social Checklist
32 Certificate on land ownership 32
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