GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
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GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021 DIANE QUIGLEY, AICP DIRECTOR OF GROWTH MANAGEMENT
PURPOSE OF THE WORKSHOP • Familiarize the BOCC with the Comprehensive Plan and Future Land Use Map, and planning functions • Detail the relationship between the Comp Plan and Land Development Code • Provide a background on Gadsden County demographics and forecasted growth • Identify county specific land use and development issues and challenges • Present Plan update steps and schedule • Understand BOCC expectations and vision for Gadsden County 2
GADSDEN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN • “Provides the principles, guidelines, standards and strategies for the orderly and balanced future economic, social, physical, environmental, and fiscal development of and area that reflects community commitments to implement the plan and its elements” • Required by Statute (163.3174 F.S.) for all 67 counties and 412 municipalities • Must be evaluated and updated on a periodic basis (at least once every seven years) 4
GADSDEN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN • Shall at a minimum: • Be based on the minimum amount of land to accommodate medium population projections from EDR for a 10-year period • Be based on data and analysis from professionally accepted sources • Contain guidelines and policies for the implementation of the plan and its elements • Be adopted by the jurisdiction • Contain the following Elements: • Capital Improvement (financially feasible projects to support plan) • Future Land Use and Map • Transportation • General Sanitary Sewer, Solid Waste, Drainage, Potable Water and Groundwater Recharge • Conservation • Recreation and Open Space • Housing • Intergovernmental Coordination 5
FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT AND MAP • Policies which guide the physical and economic development of the county • Reflects county vision and goals • Should be fiscally responsible and sustainable • Map identifies types and location of land uses by categories and densities • All amendments to the Map are in accordance with state regulations 6
LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE (LDC) • Within 1 year after submission of its new or revised comprehensive plan, each county shall adopt or amend and enforce land development regulations that are consistent with and implement their adopted comprehensive plan • More site specific requirements which regulate: • subdivision of land • design and location of structures • building density • Landscaping, recreational areas, and open space • provision of water and sewer utilities • driveways, parking, signage and lighting • drainage and storm water management • environmental protections • Address how residential and non-residential development applications are processed, reviewed and approved 7
BIG PICTURE CONSIDERATIONS • Compatibility with surrounding community • Mitigate nuisances (i.e. traffic, noise, crowds, bright lights) and their impacts to surrounding neighborhoods • Aesthetics and environment • Safety and accessibility • Economic development and future growth potential • Environmental protection, preservation and sustainability 8
PLANNING DEPARTMENT Responsible for: • Ensuring all development applications are reviewed with respect to the Comprehensive Plan and LDC • Preparation of the Comprehensive Plan and LDC • Make recommendations to the governing body regarding the adoption or amendment of the plan, LDC, and proposed developments • Hold public hearings, with public notice, on the proposed plan and LDC, and proposed amendments • Monitor and oversee the effectiveness and status of the Comprehensive Plan • Appointment of Planning Commission Members and facilitation of PC meetings to elicit recommendations for Board consideration 9
PLANNING COMMISSION BOCC • 12 member commission appointed by County Public Hearings Commissioners Final approvals • Make recommendations to the BOCC regarding: • Adoption of comprehensive plan and periodic updates Planning to the plan Commission • Review proposed land development regulations, land Public Hearings development codes, or amendments thereto, and Recommendations consider consistency of the proposal with the adopted Comprehensive Plan Planning Staff • Review of development applications, requests for Technical guidance, changes in future land use designation, and requests review and recommendations for variances or waivers to the conditions of development as described in the Land Development Code and Comprehensive Plan Comp Plan and Proposed land LDC updates • Host public hearings for legislative matters (code and developments, land use changes, and plan updates) as well as quasi-judicial amendments waivers, variances matters (proposed land developments) 10
WHERE ARE WE NOW? 11
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE • Plan amendments to the Future Land Use Element text (policies and objectives) were adopted in 2016 • Not consistent with LDC • No wholesale changes to the Map have been made since its origination in 1994. Only small amendments • Currently collecting data and information • Also working on section by section updates to LDC • Applying for grants and identifying funding sources 12
ESTIMATED POPULATION GROWTH • County Profile from Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research (EDR) • Based on American Community Census Data • Collected in between decennial census • Gadsden County: • 43rd most populous county • 0.2% of Florida’s population • Land area is 516.33 square miles which is 57th out of 67 counties 13
HISTORICAL POPULATION AND 2010 CENSUS • Population decreased between 1980 and 1990 (-1.3%) • Grew the greatest amount between 1990 and 2000 (9.7%) • Slowed to 2.9% between 2000 and 2010 14
POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS • Population is estimated to decrease from 2010 to 2020 census (46,389 to 46,226) which is
HOUSING UNITS • Not a net total – does not account for loss of housing units or rehabilitation • Added 2,403 new housing units between 2000 and 2010 • 23% rentals in 2010 • Greatest growth in 2017 and 2018 • 73 new units in 2020 16
REGIONAL COMPARISON • Only Franklin, Wakulla and Leon County populations increased • Highest poverty and unemployment rate • Comparable household incomes and property values with other non- coastal, rural counties 17
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • Coordinating with the Gadsden County Development Council (GCDC) • Ensure that the Comp Plan facilitates the goals and objectives of the GCDC to: • Retain current businesses and attract new businesses • Promote partnerships • Create new jobs • Create a viable, sustainable economy 18
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • Incorporate the results of the 2015 Strategic Sites Inventory • Economic Development Suitability based on: • Parcel assembly, size • Transportation Infrastructure • Energy Infrastructure • Environmental Considerations • Cultural Considerations • Flood Risk • Potential Wetlands 19
HOW CAN WE FACILITATE THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • Modify future land use around transportation hubs to create more industrial parcels/commerce parks • Potentially reclassify land use around mining parcels • Modify future land use along major transportation corridors and around city centers to create more commercial parcels for support services • Encourage more workforce housing subdivisions through policies and regulations 20
FUTURE LAND USE CATEGORIES 21
URBAN 5 DU’S PER ACRE – WITH MUNICIPAL WATER AND SEWER 22
RURAL RESIDENTIAL – 1 DU PER NET ACRE – MINUS WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAINS 23
AGRICULTURE 1,2, AND 3 – 1 DU PER 5, 10, AND 20 ACRES 24
COMMERCIAL – NEIGHBORHOOD, PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RETAIL, OFFICE, AND PUBLIC SERVICE 25
INDUSTRIAL – LIGHT AND HEAVY 26
MINING AND SILVICULTURE 27
STEPS TO UPDATING THE PLAN 28
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE SCHEDULE 2021 2022 2023 Jan- Mar TASK Apr-June July-Sept Oct- Dec Jan- Mar Apr-June July-Sept Oct- Dec Jan- Mar Existing Land Use Map Community Outreach (Meetings/Surveys) Land Use Suitability Analysis Future Land Use Map Amendments Future Land Use Element Update Housing Element Update Open Space and Recreation Element Transportation Element Dependent upon funding availability 29
ESTIMATED COST Task Cost Budget • Existing Land Use Map $5,000 $10,000 • Community Outreach (Meetings/Surveys) $30,000 $48,000 • Land Use Suitability Analysis $60,000 • Future Land Use Map Amendments $150,000 • Future Land Use Element Update $25,000 Possible Grant • Housing Element Update $40,000 Possible Grant • Open Space and Recreation Element $35,000 Possible Grant • Transportation Element $35,000 Possible Grant 30
MAP UPDATE PROCESS • Parse small sections of the County at a time • Manually review land use suitability analysis results and smooth areas along parcel lines • Notify land owners of potential land use changes • Consider comments and make final determination • Take to Board for adoption 31
ANTICIPATED IMPACTS • Streamline the development process for some – less comprehensive plan map amendments • Create more opportunities for business development and workforce housing • Increased densities near urbanized areas with infrastructure leads to more Personal Growth sustainable growth Property Economic • Change the character of some Rights Dev communities • Increase property values Quality of Life • Increase property taxes 32
2014 MAJOR ISSUES • Lack of infrastructure • Municipal water, sewer • No ability to allow smaller residential parcel sizes and 2000 increase density • Lack of local and collector roads for more accessibility to parcels 33
MAJOR ISSUES • More policies to support and encourage developers to create communities instead of just subdividing into large parcels 34
ZONING • Subdivides land use categories into subcategories • Based on districts or zones of similar character • Regulates design and use of property • Allows flexibility of uses without comprehensive ZONING plan amendments • Requires major changes to FLUM and LDC • Longer term project 35
COMMISSIONER PERSPECTIVES 1. What types of development (i.e. industrial, commercial, residential) would you like to see more of? 2. What types of development would you like to see less of? 3. What areas of the county do you see growing the fastest? 4. What are the biggest issues, concerns with current development process? 36
THANK YOU! DQUIGLEY@GADSDENCOUNTYFL.GOV PLANNING@GADSDENCOUNTYFL.GOV
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