GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021

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GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
GADSDEN COUNTY
BOCC COMPREHENSIVE
PLAN UPDATE
BOCC WORKSHOP
JANUARY 26, 2021

DIANE QUIGLEY, AICP
DIRECTOR OF GROWTH MANAGEMENT
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
PURPOSE OF THE WORKSHOP
• Familiarize the BOCC with the
  Comprehensive Plan and Future Land
  Use Map, and planning functions
• Detail the relationship between the
  Comp Plan and Land Development
  Code
• Provide a background on Gadsden
  County demographics and forecasted
  growth
• Identify county specific land use and
  development issues and challenges
• Present Plan update steps and schedule
• Understand BOCC expectations and
  vision for Gadsden County
                                           2
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
THE PLANNING PROCESS

                       3
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
GADSDEN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
                    • “Provides the principles, guidelines,
                      standards and strategies for the orderly
                      and balanced future economic, social,
                      physical, environmental, and fiscal
                      development of and area that reflects
                      community commitments to implement
                      the plan and its elements”
                    • Required by Statute (163.3174 F.S.) for
                      all 67 counties and 412 municipalities
                    • Must be evaluated and updated on a
                      periodic basis (at least once every
                      seven years)

                                                                 4
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
GADSDEN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
• Shall at a minimum:
   • Be based on the minimum amount of land to accommodate medium population
     projections from EDR for a 10-year period
   • Be based on data and analysis from professionally accepted sources
   • Contain guidelines and policies for the implementation of the plan and its elements
   • Be adopted by the jurisdiction
   • Contain the following Elements:
       •   Capital Improvement (financially feasible projects to support plan)
       •   Future Land Use and Map
       •   Transportation
       •   General Sanitary Sewer, Solid Waste, Drainage, Potable Water and Groundwater Recharge
       •   Conservation
       •   Recreation and Open Space
       •   Housing
       •   Intergovernmental Coordination

                                                                                                   5
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT AND MAP
• Policies which guide the physical
  and economic development of
  the county
• Reflects county vision and goals
• Should be fiscally responsible and
  sustainable
• Map identifies types and location
  of land uses by categories and
  densities
• All amendments to the Map are
  in accordance with state
  regulations
                                       6
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE (LDC)
                   • Within 1 year after submission of its new or revised
                     comprehensive plan, each county shall adopt or
                     amend and enforce land development regulations
                     that are consistent with and implement their
                     adopted comprehensive plan
                   • More site specific requirements which regulate:
                      •   subdivision of land
                      •   design and location of structures
                      •   building density
                      •   Landscaping, recreational areas, and open space
                      •   provision of water and sewer utilities
                      •   driveways, parking, signage and lighting
                      •   drainage and storm water management
                      •   environmental protections
                   • Address how residential and non-residential
                     development applications are processed, reviewed
                     and approved                                           7
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
BIG PICTURE CONSIDERATIONS
• Compatibility with surrounding community
• Mitigate nuisances (i.e. traffic, noise, crowds,
  bright lights) and their impacts to surrounding
  neighborhoods
• Aesthetics and environment
• Safety and accessibility
• Economic development and future growth
  potential
• Environmental protection, preservation and
  sustainability

                                                     8
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Responsible for:
• Ensuring all development applications are reviewed with respect to the
  Comprehensive Plan and LDC
• Preparation of the Comprehensive Plan and LDC
• Make recommendations to the governing body regarding the adoption or
  amendment of the plan, LDC, and proposed developments
• Hold public hearings, with public notice, on the proposed plan and LDC, and
  proposed amendments
• Monitor and oversee the effectiveness and status of the Comprehensive Plan
• Appointment of Planning Commission Members and facilitation of PC
  meetings to elicit recommendations for Board consideration
                                                                                9
GADSDEN COUNTY BOCC COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE - BOCC WORKSHOP JANUARY 26, 2021
PLANNING COMMISSION
                                                                                 BOCC
• 12 member commission appointed by County
                                                                             Public Hearings
  Commissioners                                                               Final approvals
• Make recommendations to the BOCC regarding:
   • Adoption of comprehensive plan and periodic updates                       Planning
     to the plan                                                              Commission
   • Review proposed land development regulations, land                       Public Hearings
     development codes, or amendments thereto, and                           Recommendations
     consider consistency of the proposal with the adopted
     Comprehensive Plan                                                       Planning Staff
   • Review of development applications, requests for                        Technical guidance,
     changes in future land use designation, and requests                        review and
                                                                              recommendations
     for variances or waivers to the conditions of
     development as described in the Land Development
     Code and Comprehensive Plan                             Comp Plan and                           Proposed land
                                                              LDC updates
• Host public hearings for legislative matters (code              and
                                                                                                   developments, land
                                                                                                      use changes,
  and plan updates) as well as quasi-judicial                 amendments                            waivers, variances

  matters (proposed land developments)
                                                                                                                     10
WHERE ARE WE
NOW?

               11
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE
• Plan amendments to the Future Land Use Element text (policies and
  objectives) were adopted in 2016
• Not consistent with LDC
• No wholesale changes to the Map have been made since its origination
  in 1994. Only small amendments
• Currently collecting data and information
• Also working on section by section updates to LDC
• Applying for grants and identifying funding sources

                                                                         12
ESTIMATED POPULATION GROWTH
                          • County Profile from Florida
                            Office of Economic and
                            Demographic Research (EDR)
                          • Based on American Community
                            Census Data
                          • Collected in between decennial
                            census
                          • Gadsden County:
                              • 43rd most populous county
                              • 0.2% of Florida’s population
                              • Land area is 516.33 square miles
                                which is 57th out of 67 counties

                                                              13
HISTORICAL POPULATION AND 2010 CENSUS
                                   • Population decreased
                                     between 1980 and
                                     1990 (-1.3%)
                                   • Grew the greatest
                                     amount between
                                     1990 and 2000 (9.7%)
                                   • Slowed to 2.9%
                                     between 2000 and
                                     2010

                                                      14
POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS
• Population is
  estimated to
  decrease from 2010
  to 2020 census
  (46,389 to 46,226)
  which is
HOUSING UNITS   • Not a net total – does
                  not account for loss of
                  housing units or
                  rehabilitation
                • Added 2,403 new
                  housing units between
                  2000 and 2010
                • 23% rentals in 2010
                • Greatest growth in 2017
                  and 2018
                • 73 new units in 2020

                                     16
REGIONAL COMPARISON
 • Only Franklin,
   Wakulla and Leon
   County populations
   increased
 • Highest poverty and
   unemployment rate
 • Comparable
   household incomes
   and property values
   with other non-
   coastal, rural
   counties

                         17
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

          • Coordinating with the Gadsden County Development
            Council (GCDC)
          • Ensure that the Comp Plan facilitates the goals and
            objectives of the GCDC to:
             •   Retain current businesses and attract new businesses
             •   Promote partnerships
             •   Create new jobs
             •   Create a viable, sustainable economy

                                                                        18
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

• Incorporate the results of the 2015 Strategic Sites Inventory
   • Economic Development Suitability based on:
      •   Parcel assembly, size
      •   Transportation Infrastructure
      •   Energy Infrastructure
      •   Environmental Considerations
      •   Cultural Considerations
      •   Flood Risk
      •   Potential Wetlands

                                                                  19
HOW CAN WE FACILITATE THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• Modify future land use around
  transportation hubs to create more
  industrial parcels/commerce parks
• Potentially reclassify land use around
  mining parcels
• Modify future land use along major
  transportation corridors and around city
  centers to create more commercial
  parcels for support services
• Encourage more workforce housing
  subdivisions through policies and
  regulations
                                                 20
FUTURE LAND USE CATEGORIES

                             21
URBAN 5 DU’S PER ACRE – WITH MUNICIPAL WATER AND SEWER

                                                         22
RURAL RESIDENTIAL – 1 DU PER NET ACRE – MINUS WETLANDS AND
FLOODPLAINS

                                                             23
AGRICULTURE 1,2, AND 3 – 1 DU PER 5, 10, AND 20 ACRES

                                                        24
COMMERCIAL – NEIGHBORHOOD, PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RETAIL, OFFICE, AND PUBLIC SERVICE

                                                                                      25
INDUSTRIAL – LIGHT AND HEAVY

                               26
MINING AND SILVICULTURE

                          27
STEPS TO UPDATING THE
PLAN

                        28
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE SCHEDULE
                                                    2021                                   2022                    2023

                                    Jan- Mar
                   TASK                        Apr-June July-Sept Oct- Dec Jan- Mar Apr-June July-Sept Oct- Dec Jan- Mar

Existing Land Use Map
Community Outreach
(Meetings/Surveys)

Land Use Suitability Analysis

Future Land Use Map Amendments

Future Land Use Element Update
Housing Element Update
Open Space and Recreation Element
Transportation Element
                                                                                    Dependent upon funding availability

                                                                                                                           29
ESTIMATED COST

 Task                                     Cost       Budget
• Existing Land Use Map                   $5,000     $10,000
• Community Outreach (Meetings/Surveys)   $30,000    $48,000
• Land Use Suitability Analysis           $60,000
• Future Land Use Map Amendments          $150,000
• Future Land Use Element Update          $25,000    Possible Grant
• Housing Element Update                  $40,000    Possible Grant
• Open Space and Recreation Element       $35,000    Possible Grant
• Transportation Element                  $35,000    Possible Grant

                                                                      30
MAP UPDATE PROCESS
                     • Parse small sections of the County at a
                       time
                     • Manually review land use suitability
                       analysis results and smooth areas along
                       parcel lines
                     • Notify land owners of potential land use
                       changes
                     • Consider comments and make final
                       determination
                     • Take to Board for adoption

                                                                  31
ANTICIPATED IMPACTS
   • Streamline the development process for
     some – less comprehensive plan map
     amendments
   • Create more opportunities for business
     development and workforce housing
   • Increased densities near urbanized areas
     with infrastructure leads to more          Personal             Growth
     sustainable growth                         Property             Economic

   • Change the character of some                Rights                 Dev

     communities
   • Increase property values                              Quality
                                                           of Life
   • Increase property taxes
                                                                                32
2014
MAJOR ISSUES
• Lack of
  infrastructure
   • Municipal water,
     sewer
• No ability to allow
  smaller residential
  parcel sizes and               2000
  increase density
• Lack of local and
  collector roads for
  more accessibility to
  parcels

                                        33
MAJOR ISSUES
               • More policies to
                 support and
                 encourage
                 developers to
                 create
                 communities
                 instead of just
                 subdividing into
                 large parcels

                              34
ZONING
• Subdivides land use
  categories into
  subcategories
• Based on districts or
  zones of similar character
• Regulates design and use
  of property
• Allows flexibility of uses
  without comprehensive        ZONING
  plan amendments
• Requires major changes
  to FLUM and LDC
• Longer term project

                                        35
COMMISSIONER PERSPECTIVES
    1. What types of development (i.e. industrial,
       commercial, residential) would you like to see more
       of?
    2. What types of development would you like to see less
       of?
    3. What areas of the county do you see growing the
       fastest?
    4. What are the biggest issues, concerns with current
       development process?

                                                              36
THANK YOU!
 DQUIGLEY@GADSDENCOUNTYFL.GOV
 PLANNING@GADSDENCOUNTYFL.GOV
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