FSAI Brexit Event Presenter: Aoife Moran Date: March 13, 2019 - The Food Safety Authority of Ireland
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Overview Introduction • Introduction to Food Drink Ireland • Ireland – UK trading relationship • Stakeholder Engagement • Preparedness • Regulatory divergence after Brexit • Specific areas of concern • Brexit – Key asks for Agri-food FDI Regulatory and Environment Committee Meeting FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
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Dairy Food Chain Product Associations Consumer Renderers Foods Petfood Cold Stores Bread FDI represents over Breakfast Meat Cereals 150 companies Confectionery across meat, dairy, Beverages consumer foods and Industry alcoholic and non- Initiatives alcoholic beverages Food Safety & Regulatory Affairs FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
FDI • Committee Chairperson – Vivienne Crowley (Glanbia) • Approximately 180 Committee members Regulatory • Representative from Food Safety Authority of Ireland present and • Guest Presenters Environment • Current Priorities: • Food Safety Committee • Labelling • Nutrition and Health • Brexit FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Irish food and drink trade flows • Irish Exports - €13.6bn (2017) (€5.2bn to UK) EU 27 / UK food • UK Exports to Ireland - €4.1bn (2017) and drink trade • 52% of beef exports go to UK flows - €45bn • About 22% of dairy exports • 53% of cheese, 29% of butter and 12% of SMP • 80,000 tonnes of cheddar cheese - about 80% of all cheddar imported by the UK • 66% of prepared consumer foods exports • Route to market - 850,000 trucks travel by ferry between Ireland and Britain (45% are perishable food and drink) • Vast majority of perishable products to Continental Europe transit through the UK (the ‘UK Land-bridge’), in certain categories this can exceed 90% FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Potential Disruption to Logistics Clearance through Dublin Port • Agri-Food imports from UK will have to undergo SPS checks • Documentary, ID and Physical checks required by EU legislation • The level of checks intended to be performed must be accompanied by the necessary resourcing Landbridge - Transit Arrangements • UK is major route for Agri-Food traffic between Ireland and Continent (both ways) • Massive disruption in Dover-Calais channel expected • Need for clarity on transit arrangements, particularly SPS provisions FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Regulatory divergence– challenges EU Law • General Food Law, incl. secondary legislation More than 700 new EU laws • Official food and feed controls have been introduced into the Over • RASFF U.K. since the Brexit • EFSA referendum, adding to the 2,000 • Applications (e.g. novel foods, health claims, estimated 19,000 EU food improvement agents) (EU) • Consumer information regulations, directives and other rules that are already • Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) laws • EU quality certification schemes (PDO, PGI, part of U.K. law. If that rate TSG, organic, etc.) continues, a further 1,260 affecting European laws will have ‘Soft’ policy (mixed competence) agri- • Nutrition and public health policy become applicable in the U.K. by the end of March 2019, food! • Audio-visual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) when the U.K. leaves the EU. • Unfair Commercial Practices (UCP) Directive Politico Brexit Files, 25th June 2017 ‘Emerging’ EU policy/regulatory fields • Sustainability (food waste, packaging, animal welfare) FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Preparedness Notices FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Some specific areas of concern FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Labelling – Examples Irish/EU Regulations UK – No Deal Scenario EU specific logo Not allowed from 29 March 2019 Must have UK business EU Business address Group B, address RM 1123, Sligo, Ireland Continued use of EU Any Comments or questions? IE mark until end 2020 EU assigned health Please Call Mon-Fri – 8am – 6pm, 1234 1850 000 0000 or Visit Group B EC mark (foods of animal soups.ie If exporting to EU, must origin) use new UK health mark FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Labelling – Uncertainties Irish/EU Regulations Instant Vegetable Broth Legal Name Ingredients: Semolina from durum wheat, dehydrated vegetables in varying proportions (30%) (onions, corn, carrots, tomato, celery, garlic, green beans), Salt, dried butter (Milk), Autolyzed yeast extract, molasses, spices, non-fat milk, natural flavours, honey, turmeric spice & colour Ingredient List Allergy Advice: for allergen advice including cereals containing gluten see ingredients in bold Allergen Information Contains 3 sachets, Store in a cool dry place Instructions: 1. Empty the contents Instructions for use Nutrition declaration and of the sachet into a mug nutrients per portion 2. Pour in 190ml of boiling water, let settle for 2 min and enjoy Caution hot Best Before End Minimum date of Additional Supplementary 09/2019 durability Information FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Labelling – Uncertainties White Paper July 2018 – • There are wider food policy rules that set marketing and labelling requirements. It is not necessary to check these rules are met at the border, because they do not govern the way in which products are produced, but instead determine how they are presented to consumers. These rules are most effectively enforced on the market, and as such it is not necessary to incorporate them into the common rulebook. FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Nutrition and Health Claims • In Ireland/European Union, Nutrition and Health claims are laid out by Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 – No Change • No Deal - The Nutrition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 • Law governing: • nutrition and health claims, • the addition of vitamins, • minerals and other substances to foods, • and the composition and labelling of foods for specific groups and food supplements • Continue the existing regulatory regime closely – possible for future modifications to lists, annexes, registers • Changes technical in nature – eg. amendment of EU-specific references • Guidance being developed – confirm process for making claims and submitting scientific dossiers FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Nutrition and Health Claims • If the UK can no longer access advice from EFSA, the government will establish an ‘expert committee’ to take on this role • For nutrition and health claims, the UK Government is in the process of establishing the UK Nutrition and Health Claims Committee (UKNHCC), which will be a committee of Public Health England (PHE). • The UKNHCC’s role will replace that of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) to provide evidence-based scientific opinion on any new nutrition and health claims made within the UK post-exit. FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Additional points for consideration Food Contact Materials • Declarations of compliance for FCM notified by the UK Ingredients • Permissible Food Improvement Agents – additives, flavourings, enzymes Pesticides and Biocides • Differing MRLs in the EU and UK Voluntary Schemes • Example – Front of Pack Labelling FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Brexit – Key Asks for Agri-food Clarity/Grace Period – No Deal • In the absence certainty, companies are limited in the changes they can make, eg. labelling • Such changes take time to implement, significantly longer than 2/3 weeks Transition Period of Sufficient Duration • Will take time to agree a future trading relationship • Companies need time to adapt to new arrangements Future Trading Relationship • Establish a mechanism that will allow for keeping EU and UK food standards under the scope of veterinary legislation as well as under food law in general, as closely aligned as possible • Introduce a mutually acceptable food inspection system, regarding imports from third countries • Ensure a continued close relationship between the UK and EFSA. FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Useful Links European Commission Brexit Preparedness Notices EU food law https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/eu_food_law_en.pdf Biocidal products https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/biocidal-product_en.pdf Plant protection products https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/plant_protection_products_en.pdf Exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/natural_mineral_waters_en.pdf FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Useful Links UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Food labelling changes after Brexit https://www.gov.uk/guidance/food-labelling-changes-after-brexit Importing animals, animal products and high-risk food and feed not of animal origin after EU Exit https://www.gov.uk/guidance/importing-animals-animal-products-and-high-risk-food-and-feed-not-of- animal-origin-after-eu-exit UK Department of Health and Social Care The Nutrition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 – Draft Legislation https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2019/9780111179864/contents The Nutrition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 – Consultation Response https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/7812 22/The_Nutrition_Amendment_-_consultation_response.pdf FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
Thank you FSAI Brexit Seminar: 13 March 2019
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