From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications
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www.pwc.com/fsi From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications Learn how improved customer communications management can help insurers better connect with their customers.
The heart of the matter Customers today are overwhelmed with irrelevant and inconsistent messages from their insurance carriers. While many carriers know this, solving the problem is easier said than done. Developing a customer-centric communications strategy involves a commitment to collaboration that puts shared corporate objectives ahead of departmental goals. To make this work, insurers need the right technology and governance to support consistency, reuse, and personalization of content. Jack and Monica, a 30--something married Thinking about the apparent lack of couple in San Francisco, became customers coordination among the company’s different of UNeed Insurance when they had their departments, they began to worry what first child and moved out to the suburbs. would happen if they ever needed to make a Although they got a 25% discount when they claim. After researching some other bought an auto, home, and life insurance providers online and checking out social bundle, they soon realized that these media to see reviews, they decided to switch bundled policies had nothing in common to a different insurance company. except a marketing strategy. Property and casualty insurance carriers After an initial flurry of correspondence for today recognize that Jack and Monica’s story each policy containing coverage details is by no means atypical. Many insurance (which differed from those set out on the companies are unable to provide good cross- company’s self-service web portal), they channel communications for optimal began receiving three separate monthly bills customer experience. Carriers know they from UNeed, as well as a blizzard of need to create order from the chaos by promotional flyers—often for policies they crafting a customer-centric communications already had. Even when Monica signed up strategy. But it’s easier to say you want a for paperless billing, the mail kept coming. customer-centric communications strategy— where customers get only the The couple received a complimentary check- communications they need and want, in the in call during which they were offered auto form they want them—than to implement insurance, a product they already owned. the required structures and capabilities to Jack and Monica started to wonder why no actually make it happen. one at the company seemed to have an overview of the coverage they already had. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 1
To implement a truly customer-centric With the right technology capabilities and strategy that avoids these problems, we governance framework in place, a carrier believe insurance carriers need two things. can move away from a disparate collection of The first is an enterprise-wide governance “solo” communications and towards a framework that coordinates and sets rules “symphony” of content that is harmonized for the creation, use, management, and across the organization. distribution of content across business functions and channels. This commitment requires different parts of the business to collaborate and put shared corporate objectives ahead of departmental goals. The second is adequate investment in customer communications and content management technology. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 2
An in-depth discussion Today’s insurance carriers struggle to create How did this happen? coordinated and targeted communications, Historically, different departments and lines as Jack and Monica’s experience clearly of business within an insurance company illustrates. As shown in Figure 1, customers created, managed, and even distributed their receive separate communications from own communications. Without common various functions, products, and channels— technology capabilities in place, these with different messages, purposes, and processes become labor intensive and formats—rather than coordinated unique to each business unit. In most communications that are relevant to their insurance companies today, business units needs. As communication channels have continue to operate based on departmental expanded to include websites, email, social needs rather than on overarching media, “Internet of Things”, and mobile organizational objectives. devices, insurers have found it even more difficult to produce consistent and coordinated content for their customers. Figure 1: Customers today are overwhelmed with too much information; it is redundant, not personalized, and uncoordinated across functions, products, and channels. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 3
At most carriers, employees use desktop The end product is also compromised, with word processing tools to create content often showcasing widespread communications rather than entering the inconsistencies in look, tone, and messaging information into a content management across business lines, functions, and system that requires authors to “structure” communications channels. Furthermore, the communication into defined fields (such carriers are unable to personalize messages as header, subject, greeting, or closing) that based on individual customer the system can parse. characteristics. In addition, disparate platforms gather Even with a good content management massive amounts of data (such as system, a carrier can’t necessarily eliminate The disjointed information from customer interactions, the “solo” effect. Without a centralized and approach to social media, and third parties) to gain well-thought-out governance framework for insights into customer behavior. However, customer communications in place, it is managing these platforms are rarely connected. difficult to ensure that authors create customer structured content, promote collaboration communications in What is the impact? across groups, manage the central storage of most insurance The disjointed approach to managing content in the appropriate format, and avoid carriers today customer communications in most redundant local copies. impedes the entire insurance carriers today impedes the entire While most carriers might have some content lifecycle, from creation through content lifecycle, business rules and processes in place, they distribution. from creation are often inconsistent, uncoordinated, and through The lack of connection between data systems distributed across a number of technology means that carriers can’t make the best use platforms and business divisions. distribution. of the data to understand customer needs This can result in carriers contacting and preferences and to optimize customer customers too frequently, through many interactions. Instead, carriers often end up different channels, and with messages flooding customers with too much of the irrelevant or inappropriate to their lifestyles, wrong information. situations, and current insurance coverage. A lack of coordination among departments also leads to an inability to search through and reuse content, resulting in content creators reinventing the wheel. Departments might even store and use their own copies of traditionally shared content (such as a logo or disclaimer), thereby missing important updates made on a central server. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 4
Our recommendations We recommend a holistic, centralized Create a centralized communications customer communications strategy that puts rules repository and editor to help ensure in place the right governance structure and that all business functions consistently technology capabilities. apply production, management, and distribution rules previously distributed In our view, there are two pieces to the across technology platforms. These rules equation. The first half involves centralized might include triggers, preconditions, or governance for the creation, management, actions for both regulated and and distribution of both regulated content unregulated communications. A (such as bills or policy statements) and business-friendly rules editor helps unregulated content (such as marketing streamline and speed the process for materials). The other half of the equation is updating these rules. the implementation of appropriate technology capabilities to support a firm’s Identify appropriate technology chosen customer communications capabilities objectives. Once we examine these two pieces, we briefly discuss how to get started. While not all carriers will require the same capabilities, we recommend that you Centralize governance consider the following when investing in content management solutions: We suggest that carriers: Capability 1: Effective content Establish a centralized governing body to organization enforce communications rules and Federated search and library functions, policies across all functions. This body metadata, and taxonomies facilitate should be responsible for developing and collaboration by making it easier to find approving the rules for frequency, content stored on other departments’ prioritization, and consolidation of servers. Library functions, such as check- customer communications. For example, out/check-in, help ensure version control the rules might suppress mailings of and leave an audit trail. Metadata and marketing material to customers who taxonomies make content more useful and have filed claims or limit marketing searchable. For example, metadata provides messages to three per month across all structure and context for content while communications channels. taxonomies, or controlled vocabularies, Establish common governance processes promote consistent organization. to support content consistency and reuse, as well as increased collaboration among business units and functions. For example, establish a shared content calendar so teams can coordinate communications and make them relevant to both the activities of other departments and external events. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 5
Capability 2: Efficiency and An event log records all developments in a reusability customer’s life that could potentially trigger a communication. This helps the insurance Carriers should adopt structured, topic- company to automate personalization and based authoring with a content management tailor content and presentation based on system that requires the use of fields. This individual needs and preferences. For enables carriers to take advantage of example, when a customer’s child becomes dynamic publishing and multichannel old enough to drive, the marketing delivery. In essence, structured authoring department might email birthday greetings, gives authors the power to “create once, along with educational materials for a new publish everywhere,” while maintaining a driver and any applicable discounts. single source document or image. Authors then send consistent content to print, web, Capability 4: Metrics and and/or mobile outlets. When content is measurement revised, the system automatically updates all Analytics measure communication related documents regardless of location, effectiveness, assess the engagement level, presentation format, or channel. The system and inform the creation and production also automates and streamlines workflow, process for further improvement. Methods reduces errors, and permits easy can include multivariate testing for web maintenance and reuse of content. One of channels; click and bounce rates for emails; the primary advantages of this type of clicks, likes, and re-tweets for social media; system is the inherent separation of content and response rates for direct mail. from its presentation, which allows mixing and matching of different information Leading insurers tie all these capabilities components as needed for different together across the content lifecycle. In publication formats and multiple Figure 2, we illustrate what a mature presentations of the same content. This customer communications management decoupling means that authors, editors, and (CCM) model should look like. designers can update content and formatting independently. Capability 3: Customer insight and personalization Customer interaction and event logs facilitate contact optimization, automated personalization, and cross-functional coordination. Governance rules for contact consolidation and frequency can keep insurance companies from overwhelming customers with content. An interaction log maintains a record of all communications sent, creating a “single view” for each customer that permits even finer calibration of communications. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 6
Figure 2: Robust CCM system capabilities can improve operational efficiency, collaboration, and the customer experience across the content lifecycle. Get started Our research shows a convergence of content creation and distribution How a carrier implements content management technologies in the market. In governance and management will vary addition, many vendors are expanding their greatly depending on its operating model suite of offerings by integrating CCM with and organizational culture. Some may opt to web content management systems and other start small, piloting the concept in several digital offerings. Furthermore, some vendors departments or lines of business before are offering new delivery models, such as extending it across the organization. Others cloud-based software as a service, and they may take a “big bang” approach that continue to incorporate features for social, addresses all lines of business, business mobile media, and analytics. As carriers processes, and content types together. make the move to invest in CCM platforms, Some carriers may want to outsource part or they should align their objectives and all of their implementation, depending on investments to the future technology their strategy. In those cases, it is important landscape based on the vendors with whom to keep in mind that, at the moment, no one they work, since not all vendors support the vendor offers all these capabilities in a single different capabilities just described. CCM system. However, platforms continue to evolve. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 7
What this means for your business Insurance companies face a lack of Carriers that lag behind may lose out to centralized governance over content competitors whose communications are less creation, management, and distribution. irritating and frustrating for customers. Without coordination among departments or consistently applied rules for why, when, At the end of the day, the goal of any and how often the company should “reach insurance carrier should be to ensure that out and touch” each customer, it’s easy for their customers feel understood, local departmental practices to take over. appreciated, and protected. With the proper This not only leads to each department technology and governance in place, going “solo,” it also results in too many valuable customers—such as Jack and irrelevant, inconsistent, or even conflicting Monica—would have remained loyal customer communications. customers of UNeed for years to come, most likely purchasing additional products when In addition to a lack of governance, most the time was right. carriers don’t have the technology to support the effective use of multiple channels, such When carriers move away from a disparate as web, mobile, and social media. Content collection of “solo” communications and assembly processes cling to the labor- towards a “symphony” of content that is intensive processes of the 20th century, and harmonized across the organization, the systems often don’t make it easy to reuse or results can, indeed, be powerful. share content with different business units and functions. In our view, leading carriers who implement a mature customer communications management system will gain a competitive advantage in the market driven by cost savings, efficiency gains, and increased customer engagement. From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications 8
www.pwc.com/fsi For a deeper conversation, please contact: About us Spencer Heinz PwC’s people come together with one purpose: (312) 298-3329 to build trust in society and solve important problems. spencer.heinz@pwc.com https://www.linkedin.com/pub/spencer-heinz/0/235/763 PwC serves multinational financial institutions across banking and capital markets, insurance, Jamie Yoder asset management, hedge funds, private (312) 298 3462 equity, payments, and financial technology. As jamie.yoder@pwc.com a result, PwC has the extensive experience https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamieyoder needed to advise on the portfolio of business issues that affect the industry, and we apply that knowledge to our clients’ individual Keval Mehta circumstances. We help address business (516) 426 0011 issues from client impact to product design, keval.mehta@pwc.com and from go-to-market strategy to human https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevalmehta capital, across all dimensions of the organization. Kanchan Sukheja PwC US helps organizations and individuals (646) 471 5633 create the value they’re looking for. We’re a kanchan.sukheja@pwc.com member of the PwC network of firms in 157 https://www.linkedin.com/in/kanchansukheja countries with more than 195,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in We would like to thank Arti Mistry for her contributions assurance, tax, and advisory services. Find out to this publication. more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com/US. Gain customized access to our insights by downloading our thought leadership app: PwC’s 365™ Advancing business thinking every day. A publication of PwC’s Financial Services Institute Marie Carr Principal Cathryn Marsh Director Kristen Grigorescu Senior Manager Follow us on Twitter @PwC_US_FinSrvcs “From solos to symphony: How insurers can harmonize customer communications,” PwC, October 2015, www.pwc.com/fsi © 2015 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors.
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