Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021

Page created by Casey Ramirez
 
CONTINUE READING
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens
                           Number 97 April 2021
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
President		              Neville Page
                                                          Dave Bassett
Vice President           Linda Beveridge
Secretary		              Lynden Ayliffe
Treasurer		              Helen Elliot
General Committee Wendy Antoniak
		David More                                                             Imperial Jezebel, Delias harpalyce (female) upperside
		Alan Henderson
		Wanda Filsell
		Lesley King
Public Officer           Wendy Antoniak
Exec.Director ANBG Dr Judy West
Post:       Friends of ANBG, GPO Box 1777,
            Canberra ACT 2601 Australia                  In this Issue
Telephone:               (02) 6250 9548 (messages)
Website: www.friendsanbg.org.au
                                                         Homework – John Wrigley’s photos                                                                3
Friends’ activities and contacts                         William Baxter – ‘so excellent a collector’ of the ‘curious and rare’                           6
Fronds Committee: Barbara Podger
		Cathy Robertson                                        Discovering Butterflies                                                                         9
		Denis Warne
		Pam Rooney                                             Redevelopment of the East Core Precinct                                                       10
    newsletter@friendsanbg.org.au
                                                         Report from the Friends’ President                                                             11
Membership Lesley Harland
		Pam Cooke                                              Banksia Garden - update                                                                       12
    membership@friendsanbg.org.au
Growing Friends        Maurice Hermann
                                                         Friendly Chatter                                                                       14 — 16
Guides		               Lesley King                                         Botanical Art Groups
Botanic Art Groups     Helen Hinton
Photographic Group Rhonda Daniell                                          Growing Friends
Plant Science Group TBA
Social Events          Tricia Morton                                       Photographic Group
Talks Convenor         Liz Truswell
For all these groups contact:
                                                                           Volunteer Guides
    info@friendsanbg.org.au                                                Plant Science Group
Booked Walks:
    bookedwalks@friendsanbg.org.au                       Botanical Bookshop                                                                            17
Fronds welcomes your articles and photographs.           Gardens Shorts                                                                                18
Fronds is published 3 times per year; the deadline
for articles is mid-February for the April issue; mid-   Friends Briefs                                                                                20
June for the August issue and mid-October for the
December issue. Email or post material to the Fronds     What’s on at the Gardens - April 2021 to August 2021                                          22
Committee at the above address or place in the
                                                         Thursday Talks - April to August 2021                                                  23 — 24
Friends letterbox, located inside the Gardens’ Visitor
Centre, between 9.30 am and 4.30 pm, every day,
Editorial messages: telephone (02) 6250 9548.
Design and layout: Pam Rooney
                                                         Cover: Imperial Jezebel (female) - underside. Photo by Dave Bassett
Printing: Union Offset Printers                          Imperial Jezebels (Delias harpalyce) display a lovely, leisurely flight usually around the canopy
ISSN 2207-6492                                           of trees but people on Suzi Bond's butterfly walk in February were lucky enough to see one
                                                         attracted to Syzygium flowers, much closer to the ground. They breed on the mistletoes in
                                                         eucalypts, and their caterpillars are gregarious.

2    April 2021 Fronds 97
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
Homework – John Wrigley’s photos
           Murray Fagg

       I
              n the last week of March 2020,
              working-from-home-arrangements
              were introduced by the Gardens as
              part of the Australian Government’s
       lockdown procedures for staff in response
       to the COVID-19 pandemic. As an
       associate I was fortunate to be given
       permission to bring home a large 35mm
       slide scanner and its controlling computer
       to continue digitising my photos for the
       Australian Plant Image Index (APII), a
       task I had been working on at the Gardens
       for several years. In June 2020 I completed
       scanning and databasing my own botani-
       cal slides, almost 40 years of photography.

                                                                                                                                                                         © Wrigley, J.W. a-39404
                                                           © M.Fagg

       My next working-from-home task was
       to tackle the collection of 35mm slides
       taken by my colleague and friend John
       Wrigley, with whom I started working                           John Wrigley in Coffs Harbour in 2009
       in March 1971. John was Curator of                             photographed during the editing of the
                                                                      Wrigley & Fagg book: Eucalypts – a celebration.
       the then Canberra Botanic Gardens and
       I was the Education Display Officer.                                                                             The native orchid, Rhinerrhiza divitiflora,
       After John’s death at Coffs Harbour on                         Gardens since 2014 and staff delivered            photographed in John's private glasshouse
                                                                      them to my home. Some were in a case,             behind the Curator's Cottage (now Seedbank,
       17 July 2014, I helped his family sort                                                                           ANBG) in 1969.
       out his botanical estate. His wife Marcia                      others were stored in an unusual way
       suggested I bring his photos to Canberra                       – in recycled Kodak boxes glued onto
       to be incorporated into APII and made                          sheets of wood. Each slide had a unique
       available online to the public.                                number linked to an Excel database as
                                                                      well as having information written on
       His 35mm slides had been in storage in                         the slide-mount. The number sequence
       the Photograph Collection office at the                        started in the 1960s.

                                                                                                                                                                         © Wrigley, J.W. a-40524
© M.Fagg

           Part of John's 35mm slide collection, in a 1960s commercial slide case (left) and his home-made              John's photo of Karrabina biagiana showing
           storage system of Kodak boxes glued to wooden boards (right).                                                the coloured young leaves, growing in his
                                                                                                                        garden at Coffs Harbour in 1990. He was
                                                                                                                        interested in foliage, not just flowers.

                                                                                                                                       Fronds 97 April 2021          3
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
Homework – John Wrigley’s photos (contd.)

                          John Wrigley AM was born in 1934 in           1962 he was editor of the State newslet-            plants were included in his private col-
                          Lindfield, a suburb of Sydney, walking        ter Native Plants for NSW.                          lection, as were photos taken on family
                          distance from Lane Cove National Park.                                                            holidays etc.
                                                                        In the early 1960s John was involved
                          On walks here with his father John was
                                                                        with the establishment of the Ku-Ring-              In December 1976, John and I signed
                          introduced to Australian wildflowers.
                                                                        Gai Wildflower Garden at St Ives. He                an agreement with William Collins
                          His parents were keen gardeners, but
                                                                        first visited the developing Botanic                Publishers to produce Australian Native
                          did not use native plants, because, his
                                                                        Gardens in Canberra as a delegate of                Plants (ANP), a book with six edi-
                          father assured him, “these could not be
                                                                        the SGAP conference held in 1962.                   tions over the next 37 years. We got
                          grown in the garden”.
                                                                        It was these various elements of his                clearance from the then Public Service
                          At Sydney University he majored               passion for Australian plants that saw              Board to undertake private publishing
                          in organic chemistry, and his first           him appointed as the Curator of the                 and maintain private photo collections
                          jobs were with Shell and the food             then Canberra Botanic Gardens in May                for such purposes.
                          company Unilever. After completing            1967, working to prepare for the official
                                                                                                                            In 1977 we travelled extensively on our
                          a cadetship with Unilever he was soon         opening in 1970.
                                                                                                                            annual leave, visiting gardens through-
                          in a management position as ‘Edible
                                                                        John held the position of Curator until             out south-eastern Australia in prepara-
                          Fats Manager’ with a staff of 30 men
                                                                        1981 when he moved to Coffs Harbour                 tion for the book. I concentrated on
                          producing Stork margarine.
                                                                        where he spent the rest of his life.                close-up flower photographs while John
                          John’s hobby and recreation activity                                                              took notes of what was being grown,
                                                                        From 1967, all the photos John took
                          at the time eventually shaped his life.                                                           and photos to help him write descrip-
                                                                        as part of his Gardens work and field
                          He joined the Sydney branch of the                                                                tions of plants in cultivation.
                                                                        trips went into the nascent Gardens'
                          newly established Society for Growing
                                                                        Photograph Collection, which became                 With John’s move to Coffs Harbour
                          Australian Plants (SGAP) in 1959;
                                                                        one of my responsibilities when I took              in 1981 our collaboration continued,
                          he had been married to Marcia for
                                                                        on the educational role. But John had               with later editions of ANP, as well as
                          two years and they were establishing a
                                                                        built himself a small glasshouse in the             major books on Australian Proteaceae in
                          garden for their new home. The follow-
                                                                        backyard of the Curator’s Cottage (now              1989 and Myrtaceae in 1993. In each
                          ing year he was elected to the SGAP
                                                                        the ANBG’s Seed Bank) where he pur-                 of these cases we did a fieldtrip over
                          Committee as ‘Scientific Officer’. By
                                                                        sued his hobby of growing native and                several weeks to Western Australia with
                                                                        exotic orchids. Photos he took of these             me taking photos, Rosemary Purdie

                                                                                                                                                                             © Wrigley, J.W. a-39864
© Wrigley, J.W. a-40415

                          John's photo of the fern Platyzoma            A close-up photo of Banksia carlinoides, known as Dryandra carlinoides in 1983, on a WA field-trip
                          microphyllum in NT in 1988. He didn't only    for the Proteaceae book. Voucher: Purdie, R.W. 5079
                          photograph pretty plants of high ornamental
                          value.

                          4   April 2021 Fronds 97
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
collecting voucher herbarium specimens        was his generosity in giving talks to               trips in 1983 and 1990. In loading these
and John taking notes and supplemen-          clubs and societies. He continued to                images into APII over 500 photos were
tary photos to assist him with writing        take photos on a digital camera for use             linked to their herbarium voucher speci-
plant descriptions.                           as Powerpoint lecture images after 2006,            mens, often updating the identification
                                              but these were not high-resolution                  in line with taxonomic changes over the
John’s home, named Bongil Bongil,
                                              photos suitable for APII.                           last 30 years.
at Korora Basin just outside Coffs
Harbour, became a haven for both              Over the course of 2020, I scanned and              I would like to thank Marcia Wrigley
exotic and native plants, many unusual        databased a selection of about 2,800                and the Wrigley family for their generos-
or rare, and for several years it was part    of John’s photos and loaded them into               ity in contributing John’s photos to the
of the Open Garden Scheme giving the          APII. They are now accessible via APII              Australian Plant Image Index. This dona-
public access on certain days. It was a       on the internet.                                    tion reinforces the strong connection
great source of tropical plant photos.                                                            John had with the Australian National
                                              One unexpected result of the project
                                                                                                  Botanic Gardens over almost 60 years.
John did a lot of botanical consultancy       was that John had carefully recorded
work and was largely responsible for          on the slide-mounts Rosemary Purdie’s                Thanks also to Murray Fagg & Cheryl
                                                                                                   Backhouse for sharing images from the
the establishment of the North Coast          collecting numbers for herbarium                     APIIs “Fifty Years Ago, from the Gardens'
Regional Botanic Gardens developed in         specimens from the Western Australian                Image collection...” published in the
Coffs Harbour in the early 1980s. This,                                                            December Fronds.
too, provided a source for a wide range
of native plant photos.
John later became involved with the
cut-flower trade, especially plantation-

                                                                                                                                                      © Wrigley, J.W. a-40833
grown foliage of native species, some
rarely seen before in the florist industry.
He sent these by plane to the Sydney
markets and overseas to Europe.
John and Marcia did extensive holiday
trips, sometimes in a campervan, and he       John's close-up photo of Eremaea violacea subsp. raphiophylla on the 1990 Myrtaceae field-trip to
took many plant photos. Trips included        WA. This taxon had not been named at the time. (photo is cropped). Voucher: Purdie, R.W. 3777
Tasmania in 1992, Western Australia
in 1994 and 2003, and one when
John led members of the International
Dendrology Society from the Kimberley
across northern Australia to the
Daintree River in Queensland in 1999.
John’s photos were accurately named,
often by other experts, and he kept his
taxonomy up to date from the available
floras and scientific journals, and later
from web resources like the Australian
Plant Census (APC).
                                                                                                                                                      © Wrigley, J.W. a-39899

John and Marcia moved from their hill-
side Bongil Bongil house with its exten-
sive terrace gardens to a small block in
Coffs Harbour in 2004, and he stopped
taking 35mm photographs in 2006.
One driving force for John’s plant
photography, other than publications,         John's habit photo of Melaleuca scabra on a WA field-trip in 1983. As a horticulturalist he was
                                              interested in the whole plant's appearance. Voucher: Purdie, R.W. 5195

                                                                                                                    Fronds 97 April 2021          5
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
William Baxter – ‘so excellent a collector’ of the ‘curious and rare’
Boronia Halstead

F
           rom mid-summer to autumn,                London. This was a significant departure                   Baxter’s second trip to KGS was made
           visitors to the Banksia Garden           from previous expeditions funded by the                    in the first half of 1824. After this trip,
           will be greeted by the bright            Royal Kew Gardens as part of their colo-                   Baxter wrote to Robert Brown that:
           lemon-yellow torches of                  nial/scientific project. The trip coincided
                                                                                                                    I have been as far as Lucky Bay
Banksia baxteri flower-heads, above                 with the peak of interest in the cultiva-
                                                                                                                    and even as far as the Sound …,
distinctive rosettes of triangular lobed            tion of Australian plants in Britain and
                                                                                                                    but could not get into it owing to
leaves. The name-sake for this spectacu-            beyond between 1795 and 1835.
                                                                                                                    a gale of wind coming when we
lar plant is William Baxter. His remarka-
                                                    On his first trip to the southern coast                         were between Mount gardener and
ble skills as a collector in the early 1800s
                                                    (1822/23), Baxter visited Kangaroo                              Bald head. I left the vessel at point
in the new colony were recognised in
                                                    Island and King George’s Sound (KGS).                           Malcolm [now in the Cape Arid
Britain by William Hooker (Director of
                                                    Robert Brown of the British Museum                              National Park] and walked along the
the Glasgow Botanic Gardens), and by
                                                    must have asked Baxter for specific                             coast to Thistles Cove [now in Cape
Charles Fraser (Colonial Botanist at the
                                                    specimens, having himself visited the                           Le Grand NP] with no one with me
Sydney Botanic Garden). But thereby
                                                    southern coast on his voyage with                               excepting a dog.
hangs a tale.
                                                    Matthew Flinders. However, Baxter was
                                                                                                               Picture Baxter walking at least 200 kms
Baxter made one of the earliest privately           disappointed to find few plants in flower
                                                                                                               through unknown rough virgin scrub,
funded, commercially oriented plant-                when he arrived at KGS, and was only
                                                                                                               alone with his dog, collecting plant mate-
collecting trips to New Holland, arriv-             able to spend four weeks there due to
                                                                                                               rial for propagation on the other side of
ing at Port Jackson on the Royal George             bad weather. Nevertheless, he did send
                                                                                                               the planet. Among the specimens he col-
in November 1821. His sponsors were                 Brown specimens of Kingia australis and
                                                                                                               lected for Brown on this trip were hakeas
nurserymen, Francis Henchman and                    some banksias and dryandras.
                                                                                                               and grevilleas, as well as Banksia media.
John Bain Mackay of Clapton Nursery in

                                                                                                                                                               © Thiele K.R, 2013 (APII dig.53077)
                                                                                                  Pam Rooney

Banksia baxteri with distinctive rosettes of triangular lobed leaves, Banksia Garden, ANBG,                    Baxteria australis, Gull-Rock NP near Albany,
February 2021                                                                                                  January 2013

6   April 2021 Fronds 97
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
At this point, juggling the competing                    I am engaged with a House [presum-         far as Lucky Bay and also to visit the
                                demands of his commercial nursery                        ably a commercial nursery] I am very       mountains of the Land.
                                sponsors in Britain and arrangements                     unwilling to injure.’
                                                                                                                                    He left on this attempted third trip
                                he had with others became precarious.
                                                                                   Baxter was also ‘much mortified’ to              on 4 April 1826. Having sent cases of
                                Baxter understood the need to preserve
                                                                                   learn that part of the collection supplied       plant material to Henchman at the end
                                the novelty value of his plants and
                                                                                   to Fraser for Hooker had been given              of 1825 and expecting his credit with
                                control their distribution. He wrote to
                                                                                   to the ‘Botanist’ of the French warship          him to be sound, Baxter bought the
                                Hooker from Sydney seeking an under-
                                                                                   Thetis.                                          cutter, the Brisbane, for the expedition.
                                taking that ‘two specimens of unde-
                                                                                                                                    However, soon after departure the vessel
                                scribed Banksia’s with a fruit attached to         At the beginning of 1826, Baxter wrote
                                                                                                                                    was forced to return to port to repair
                                each’ that Baxter had collected for Fraser         to Robert Brown of his intention to
                                                                                                                                    damage. It set off again in May 1826.
                                for supply to Hooker not be permit-                travel to KGS once more and to remain
                                                                                                                                    In Tasmanian waters in the spring of
                                ted to be grown in the [presumably                 there for 12 months, ‘for the purpose
                                                                                                                                    1826, Baxter encountered another vessel
                                Glasgow] Garden, saying:                           of examining the whole of the coast as
                                                                                                                                    apparently in distress and took on some
                                                                                                                                    of the crew (having already collected
                                                                                                                                    plants at Wilsons Promontory and
                                                                                                                                    islands in Bass Strait). However, in port
                                                                                                                                    in Launceston, Baxter’s vessel and its
                                                                                                                                    cargo were seized when proof of owner-
                                                                                                                                    ship of the Brisbane was not accepted
                                                                                                                                    by authorities. Henchman had returned
                                                                                                                                    Baxter’s Bill of Exchange, dishonoured.
                                                                                                                                    Baxter took passage back to Sydney
                                                                                                                                    but was arrested there and thrown
                                                                                                                                    into prison for ‘a paltry debt of Thirty
                                                                                                                                    pounds’ for his fare.
                                                                                                                                    With his engagement with Henchman
                                                                                                                                    over, Baxter sought to restore his finan-
                                                                                                                                    cial situation by again offering assis-
                                                                                                                                    tance to William Hooker. Meantime
                                                                                                                                    in January 1827, he had married Mary
                                                                                                                                    Jones, a convict, who received her
                                                                                                                                    Certificate of Freedom on the date of
                                                                                                                                    their marriage. She had been the benefi-
                                                                                                                                    ciary of the will of a wealthy baker and
                                                                                                                                    publican who had died just weeks before
                                                                                                                                    the wedding. In May 1827, Baxter
                                                                                                                                    purchased 25 acres of land at Petersham
                                                                                                                                    in Sydney with a promissory note to
                                                                                                                                    pay within two years. He intended the
                                                                                                                                    land ‘for a Botanical Garden’ where he
© Fagg M, 1987 (APII a.27982)

                                                                                                                                    could propagate plants for export to
                                                                                                                                    collectors in Britain. However, the mar-
                                                                                                                                    riage was short-lived, with each party
                                                                                                                                    posting notices at the end of 1828 that
                                                                                                                                    they would not honour the debts of the
                                                                                                                                    other. The land at Petersham was sold
                                                                                                                                    in August 1829 when Baxter was again
                                                                                                                                    found to be insolvent while away col-
                                Kunzea baxteri, this photo was taken for front cover of Wrigley & Fagg 'Australian Native Plants'   lecting on his third and last, but most
                                (ANP) 3rd edition, June 1987, ANBG, ACT
                                                                                                                                    successful, trip to KGS.
                                                                                                                                                  Fronds 97 April 2021       7
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
William Baxter – contd

Prior to his departure to KGS, Baxter               I have sent you Eight new Dryandras
had made an arrangement with Fraser                 and Six new Banksias[.] [T]here is
(as described in Fraser’s note to the               one of the latter with a leaf like gran-
Colonial Secretary) to                              dis and a globe flower the discovery of
                                                    which you will perhaps think should
     ... make a general collection of
                                                    in some way kept in remembrance
     seeds and plants … the Colonial
                                                    of me.
     Government retaining one half …
     and the remaining half to be trans-       Brown obliged, giving the plant the
     mitted to his [Baxter’s] constituents     name Banksia baxteri. Brown also named
     in England: the Government furnish-       a Dryandra baxteri, but this plant has
     ing him with a regular ration and         now been renamed Banksia biterex.
     the necessary equipments …
                                               After his return home, Baxter sold his
The Colonial Secretary wrote to Fraser         collection to a very wealthy horticultur-
requiring him to ensure that the whole         alist, Joseph Knight, for 1,500 Pounds.
of Baxter’s collection was sent in the first   The last we know of him is from a legal
instance to the Botanic Gardens before         notice about alleged debts he owed to a

                                                                                                                                                    Pam Rooney
being divided.                                 brothel keeper.
Baxter arrived in KGS on March 1829            While Baxter’s precarious financial
to find the settlers nearly starving. His      situation led him into some dubious               Banksia media, first collected by William Baxter
rations were not enough to support             circumstances, his great diligence and            on his second trip to King George’s Sound .
‘long journeys and carrying such loads         skills as a plant collector were recognised
as I do’. Nevertheless, he went to the         by Robert Brown and William Hooker.
Stirling Ranges and Porongurups (a             In WA alone, he is credited with col-
                                                                                                  The ANBG Library is now
round-trip of about 160 kms) and col-          lecting around 370 species (including
                                                                                                  open, with an online borrowing
lected plant material, including Banksia       44 banksias), 135 new to science.1 He
                                                                                                  system available
solandri, B baxteri, B goodii, B baueri        is commemorated in the genus Baxteria
and B brownii. He started sending              (related to Lomandra), and in species              Last year a new library computer
material back to Fraser soon after his         names, including Acacia baxteri, Hakea             system was installed which allows
arrival. But Baxter himself did not get        baxteri, Grevillea baxteri, Eucalyptus             you to keep track of your loans and
back to Sydney until September 1829,           baxteri, Chrysocephalum baxteri, Kunzea            renew items online. In line with
accompanying 18 packages of plants             baxteri and Prostanthera baxteri.                  social distancing guidelines, physi-
and seeds. Fraser applied for an Order                                                            cal visits to the ANBG Library will
for the whole collection to be landed          1 Lesley & Mike Brooker: Flowers and
                                                                                                  not be resuming at present. The new
at the Botanic Gardens. Baxter, how-           gatherers of the Albany to Eucla coastline         service has been introduced to enable
ever, had made orders for two sacks of         https://lesmikebrooker.com.au/flowers-and-         borrowing safely and easily via the
banksia cones to be delivered to no-one        gatherers.php                                      Visitor Centre. Normal reference and
but himself. Fraser reported that Baxter       Endersby, J. 2000, A garden enclosed: botanical    research assistance from the Librarian
abused the Boarding Officer sum-               barter in Sydney, 1818-39, British Journal for     will continue for Friends, via email or
                                               the History of Science, 33(03):313 - 334
moned to ensure delivery, threatening                                                             phone.
to knock him down and attempting to            Nelson, E. Charles 1990, ‘… and flowers for
                                               our amusement’: the early collecting and           Details on how to use the new service
throw some of the most valuable plants         cultivation of Australian plants in Europe         may be found on the Friends website
overboard. Constables were called,             and the problems encountered by today’s            (www.friendsanbg.org.au) on the
and Baxter left the vessel when they           taxonomists’, in History of systematic botany
                                               in Australasia: proceedings of a symposium         Home Page, under LATEST NEWS:
approached. He returned a couple of            …, P. S. Short (ed), 285-296.                      Library borrowing for the Friends –
days later to fetch his share. Soon after,                                                        new system.
                                               Nelson, E. Charles 2018, William Baxter (fl
he booked his passage back to Britain,         1792-1832), botanical collector, Australasian
accompanying his packages of plants,           Sytematic Botany Society Newsl 175 (June           For assistance contact the library
including 4 cases for Robert Brown. He         2018).                                             via email at ANBG.library@awe.gov.
wrote to Brown during another stint in         Maiden, J.H. 1909, William Baxter [in              au or phone 6250 9480, 9.30am –
prison prior to departure:                     Records of Western Australian botanists],          4.30pm, Monday to Friday.
                                               Journal of the West Australian Natural
                                               History Society 6: 6-10.
8   April 2021 Fronds 97
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
Discovering Butterflies

On a summer morning in
February, a group of Friends
members experienced a delight-
ful morning discovering butter-
flies in the Gardens. The group’s
leader was butterfly expert, Dr
Suzi Bond, who guided us up the
western side of the rainforest gully,

                                                                                                                      Richard Arculus
across and through the rainforest,
up the other side, and into the
rock garden. Along the way she
urged us to look out for butterflies
                                         Bill Hall

of any type which might be found
                                                                                                                                        Australian Painted Lady
in the grasses and lower plants,                                                                                                        (Vanessa kershawi)
in the middle height trees and                      Spotted Brown (Heteronympha paradelpha)                                             This is one of the most common and
                                                    This is a special butterfly of the ANBG, regularly found flying                     widespread of our butterflies. They
shrubs, or in the higher canopy.                    during February at the top of the rainforest gully where they                       love to feed on the flowering plants at
We were lucky enough to find 14                     breed on soft grasses such as Weeping Grass (Microlaena                             the ANBG, and breed on plants such
species of butterfly, ranging from                  stipoides). Be careful to look for them amongst the far more                        as Everlasting Daisies (Helichrysum
                                                    plentiful Common Browns (Heteronympha merope).                                      and Chrysocephalum) and Capeweed
a tiny Barred Skipper to the larger
                                                                                                                                        (Arctotheca calendula).
and stunning Imperial Jezebel
(front cover), as well as a fluttering
flock of Macleay’s Swallowtails.
We thank Suzi for sharing her
enthusiasm and knowledge and
providing the captions for the
photos, the photographers among
us for their photos, and the
organisers of this event. (Suzi’s
book, Field Guide to the Butterflies
of the Australian Capital Territory,
                                         Dave Bassett

is available at the Botanical
Bookshop.)
                                                                                                                      Fanny Karouta

                  Barbara Podger
                                                    Dainty Swallowtail (Papilio anactus)
                                                    Dainty Swallowtails are well-known to those with citrus
 Captions for photos supplied                       growing in their yard, as these are the plants this elegant
                by Suzi Bond                        species breeds on. They have a distinctive gliding flight,                          Macleay’s Swallowtail
                                                    and the males are strong hilltoppers around the suburban
                                                    peaks of Canberra Nature Park such as the summits of Black
                                                                                                                                        (Graphium macleayanum)
                                                    Mountain and Red Hill.                                                              This is surely one of the most delightful
                                                                                                                                        butterflies to grace the Gardens.
                                                                                                                                        This butterfly, unusually, has bright
                                                                                                                                        green legs, but also has green eggs,
                                                                                                                                        caterpillars, pupae and of course the
                                                                                                                                        adults have the lovely green wings.
                                                                                                                                        Males are strong hilltoppers and they
                                                                                                                                        are easily attracted to flowers, making
Barred Skipper (Dispar compacta)                                                                                                        for perfect photo opportunities. In the
(at right)                                                                                                                              ANBG Macleay’s Swallowtails breed on
                                                                                                                                        plants like Three-veined Cryptocarya
The ANBG is a fantastic place to find                                                                                                   (Cryptocarya triplinervis), Sassafras
this little skipper. They can be found                                                                                                  (Doryphora sassafras) and Southern
from midsummer to early autumn on                                                                                                       Sassafras (Atherospermum moschatum),
daisy flowers; they breed on grasses and                                                                                                while in the Brindabella Ranges they
                                         Bill Hall

mat-rushes, and the males and females                                                                                                   breed on Mountain Pepper (Tasmannia
are dimorphic.                                                                                                                          lanceolata).

                                                                                                                                              Fronds 97 April 2021           9
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 97 April 2021
Redevelopment of the East Core Precinct
Tony Kelly and Craig Cosgrove

V
            isitors to the Gardens will     new terraced steps, improved entry          areas. The wonderful ferns and other
            have noticed over the last      to Pollen Café and visitor orienta-         wet forest plants in the build footprint
            few weeks that preliminary      tion, modified main path and new            have been relocated to other areas in
            work is starting on the         rock retaining walls. Stage 1 works         the ANBG. Once canopy plants have
redevelopment of the East Core Precinct     will include acknowledgement to             matured there will be an opportunity
(café and lawn area).                       the Friends of the Gardens by way           to include other interesting and more
                                            of engraving ‘Friends Lawn’ into the        delicate Tasmanian plant species. Fog
The redevelopment of the East Core
                                            concrete terraces.                          will be added to provide more suitable
Precinct landscape is part of the ANBG
                                                                                        microclimate conditions for the
Master Plan program.                        The successful contractor will work
                                                                                        rainforest plants.
                                            closely with ANBG staff to reduce dis-
This project will enhance the visitor’s
                                            ruption to the gardens and Pollen Café      A new sweeping path, consistent with
experience of the Gardens, provide
                                            during the construction works.              the existing main path surface type,
increased outdoor dining space for
                                                                                        will connect to the Ian Potter National
Pollen Café and add a quality entry way     Construction is planned to start 10 May
                                                                                        Conservatory. The new path will include
to key attractions such as the Ian Potter   2021 with an expected completion date
                                                                                        path lighting to match that planned
National Conservatory.                      in August 2021.
                                                                                        for the Conservatory path to cater
The development will contribute to the      Stage 2 works will start once funding       for night-time events and safe access
ongoing efforts to enhance the Gardens      is available. This work will consist of a   through the precinct at night. There
through meaningful and high-quality         new level lawn, the inclusion of some       will be a space for quiet contemplation
landscape design.                           durable Tasmanian plant species on the      which includes a Ceremony Garden.
                                            Gully side of the new works, as well as     A generous donation has already been
Capital funding has been secured for
                                            showcasing some visually appealing and      pledged to contribute to the construc-
Stage 1 of the works which consists of
                                            ANBG unique species around the café         tion of this part of the garden.
extending the Pollen Café decking area,

Concept site plan defining stages 1 and 2

10   April 2021 Fronds 97
Report from the Friends’ President
Neville Page
Here we are in April, 2021 already: half             between members. The Thursday Talks            The ANBG Management have called
way into the Friends’ Year. How time                 Committee has changed. After a great           for tenders to construct the new
flies! At this time last year we were                contribution, Jan Finley, Doug Laing           Conservatory. When completed, the
coming to terms with COVID-19 and                    and Rita Maclachlan have decided to            Conservatory will be unlike anything
what it meant to our day-to-day lives.               hand over the reins. Their considerable        else in Australia, and will be a major new
Much has happened in the meantime,                   contribution is much appreciated by            attraction for the Gardens. Tenders have
and things are looking better going for-             everyone. At their meeting in February,        also been called to undertake works on
ward. We still have quite a long way to              the Friends Council expressed apprecia-        the grounds in the vicinity of the Pollen
go though, before we’re back to normal.              tion for their efforts. We have a new          Café, lawn and main path. This is the so-
                                                     Thursday Talks Committee, comprising           called East Core Precinct Development.
I’m pleased to say that the Friends mem-
                                                     Liz Truswell (Chair), Linda Beveridge,         It is a major exercise and will take quite
bership has held up very well during
                                                     Anthony Whelan and Barbara                     some time to complete. The project will
these difficult times. In January we had
                                                     Hamburger. We thank them for step-             be undertaken in three stages with a total
2,685 members. This compares with
                                                     ping up, and we wish them all the very         cost in excess of $1 million.
2,572 at the same time last year. The
                                                     best in attracting interesting speakers.
fact that we have been able to maintain                                                             Gardens Management is currently in
our membership numbers, and in fact                  Growing Friends have been very active          the process of preparing a new ten year
increase them slightly is a great tribute            under difficult conditions with COVID-         Management Plan. Submissions from
to our Membership Team, comprising                   19 restrictions, but have managed to           stakeholders, including the Friends,
Lesley Harland and Pam Cooke. At                     achieve the successful sale of many plants,    with suggestions of what should go into
their February meeting, the Friends                  despite not being able to mount a public       the plan were called for, with a closing
Council resolved that I should write to              plant sale. Other Friends special interest     date in March. The Friends submis-
Lesley and Pam, expressing our appre-                groups including the Botanic Art Group         sion was wide-ranging, and included
ciation for the great work they do.                  and Photographic Group have continued          topics such as visitation rate, indigenous
                                                     to operate, including holding exhibitions      culture, health and safety, risk manage-
It is exciting to see Thursday Talks
                                                     in spite of the difficulties. Flowers, Fruit   ment, volunteer programs and quite a
back, after an extended break due to
                                                     and Foliage (previously In Flower This         few other topics. We look forward to
COVID-19 restrictions. Thursday
                                                     Week) remains a popular Friends attrac-        the stakeholder consultation and feed-
Talks are one of the most important
                                                     tion with visitors to the Gardens. The         back processes.
of the Friends’ many activities. These
                                                     Plant Science Group is currently on hold
weekly talks do perhaps more than                                                                   Best wishes to everyone.
                                                     pending appointment of a new convenor.
anything else to foster communication

                                                                                                          _____________________
                                                                                                       Inspire. Replenis h. C on nec t

                                                                                                         Where friends can just 'Be'.
                                                                                                      10% friends discount on all
                                                                                                        treatments & services*
                                                                                                       Groups and special events.
                                                                                                            *not redeemable on gift vouchers.

                                                                                                                        Ring:
                                                                                                                    6257 8777
                                                                                                                  www.jindii.com.au
                                                                                                                        ____
                                                                                                                     Australian National
                                                                                                                      Botanic Gardens
Friends Council Members November 2020: (from left) Alan Henderson, Linda Beveridge (Vice
President), Helen Elliot (Treasurer), Lynden Ayliffe (Secretary), Neville Page (President), Wendy
Antoniak, Lesley King, Wanda Filsell, David More (insert).

                                                                                                                  Fronds 97 April 2021          11
Banksia Garden - pruning banksias
                     Jane Keogh

                     A
                                 lmost a year has passed                 of Western Australia (WA). Sixty of             planted on the large mounds on your
                                 since the cancellation of               the species are in the Banksia Garden,          left. WA banksias are notoriously diffi-
                                 the official opening of the             including one from the Northern                 cult to grow outside their natural habitat.
                                 Banksia Garden (later held              Territory (B.dentata) and several which         Trial beds were established in Section
                     in October), due to the pandemic. In                are critically endangered (B. vincen-           335 (on the Main Path) a few years ago
                     that time, much has been learnt, the                tia) or endangered (B. brownii and B.           where hardier WA species were planted
                     banksias have another year’s growth                 cuneata or Matchstick Banksia).                 in sandstone rubble. Most of those plants
                     on them and species which would not                                                                 survived a severe hailstorm and then
                                                                         You will notice as you walk into the
                     have been flowering in April 2020, now                                                              an exceptionally wet summer; the extra
                                                                         Banksia Garden that WA species are
                     have their first flowers.
                     The Banksia genus is one of the best
                     known genera of Australian plants.
                     There are about 80 species of banksia,
                     most of which are from the south west

                                                                         Volunteer guides were fortunate enough to watch a pruning demonstration
Images: Pam Rooney

                     A grafted specimen of B. dentata from
                     northern Australia is growing in a mobile
                     container which will be moved undercover
                     when frost (or hail) is forecast

                     David Taylor pruning B. serrata to reveal the characteristic stems and trunk

                     12   April 2021 Fronds 97
year’s experience, courtesy the pandemic,     allowing the wrinkled trunk to be vis-            Horticultural staff have identified new
gave the horticultural staff confidence in    ible as the tree matures.                         forms of other banksias which have
the suitability of the soil mix.                                                                the potential for commercialisation.
                                              There are three different forms of B.
                                                                                                With the grafting experience of
Visitors may also notice that the name        marginata (Silver Banksia), the only spe-
                                                                                                ANBG staff, the day may come
tags on some of the plants have red tape      cies native to the ACT, in the Banksia
                                                                                                when it will be possible to plant an
on them. These are species which have         Garden. Branches growing upwards on
                                                                                                avenue of the WA species B. menziesii
been grafted, usually on to B. integrifolia   the low-growing form were removed to
                                                                                                (Firewood Banksia) and B. coccinea
(Coast Banksia), an eastern species. This     maintain the appearance of a ground
                                                                                                (Scarlet Banksia) which will rival the
overcomes the problems associated with        cover. Geoff West also demonstrated
                                                                                                waratahs of New South Wales.
drainage and watering. Grafting bank-         pruning the small branches which
sias is both difficult and slow. ANBG         obscured the flowers on B. sphaerocarpa
horticultural staff have had several years    and B. occidentalis.                                The Friends would like to thank
developing grafting skills and it is hoped                                                        David Taylor for his generous sup-
                                              During construction drainage was
that, with time, all species which are dif-                                                       port, his enthusiasm, and knowledge
                                              installed to direct moisture to the lower
ficult to grow in Canberra, will be grafted                                                       shared with the Guides and the
                                              north-eastern corner of the Garden. The
on to compatible eastern species.                                                                 Friends over many years. We have
                                              banksia with large purple leaves grow-
Some banksias have lignotubers and/or         ing there is a form of B. robur (Swamp              heard that he intends to retire from
epicormic shoots which will allow them        Banksia) which has been growing at                  the ANBG in April, but we are sure
to recover after fires and those species      the ANBG for about thirty years. It                 he won’t be able to keep away from
can be pruned very heavily. Those spe-        has been named Banksia robur ‘Purple                the place, and we will continue to
cies that do not have a lignotuber and        Paramour’ and is currently in the pro-              see him around!
depend on seed for recovery should not        cess of being commercialised.
be cut back too severely. Many plants in
the Banksia Garden have been, and will
continue to be, pruned regularly.
Ten volunteer guides were fortunate
enough to watch a pruning demonstra-
tion by David Taylor and Geoff West.
B. serrata (Old Man Banksia) has a
very attractive ‘wrinkled’ trunk. The
leaves and branches along the trunk can
be removed while the plant is young,

                                              B. sphaerocarpa                                   B. occidentalis

Geoff West pruning B. occidentalis            There are a number of specimens of B. robur 'Purple Paramour'

                                                                                                                  Fronds 97 April 2021   13
Friendly Chatter

Botanic Art Groups
                                            regions. All Friends are invited to a        painting not subject to formal judging,
The Botanic Art Groups are pleased to
                                            preview of the exhibition on Friday 2        the Artist’s Choice. Though this painting
have resumed their regular meetings on
                                            April from 2pm to 4pm when paint-            does have to be botanically recognisable.
the second Thursday, second Saturday
                                            ings will be for sale before the exhibi-
and fourth Wednesday of each month                                                       Commissions from sales raise funds for
                                            tion is open to the public. This is an
in the beautiful, refurbished Banksia                                                    the Friends who support the Gardens in
                                            opportunity to have first choice of the
Centre at the Gardens. At the suggestion                                                 so many ways. Please visit the exhibi-
                                            many outstanding works.
of members, a class for beginners has                                                    tion. A complimentary bookmark is
been included. Maria Boreham gener-         Botanical art takes many hours of            included in this edition showing a few
ously offered to take the class in March.   careful attention to detail, so members      of the beautiful works.
It was so popular that two were held.       have been working for some months
                                                                                         We are always pleased to welcome new
                                            now. All artworks are judged by a team
This year we will hold our 14th Annual                                                   members so please contact us at
                                            of botanists from the Gardens to ensure
Botanic Art Exhibition, From the                                                         botanicart@friendsanbg.org.au
                                            accuracy, and by two artists, Sharon Field
Desert to the Sea from 3 April to 2 May                                                  if you want more information.
                                            and Margaret Saul, to ascertain artistic
in the Visitor Centre Gallery. There will                                                                              Kate Ramsey
                                            merit, before being hung in the exhibi-
be a special feature on plants from arid
                                            tion. Each artist may also enter one other

                                                                                         Gossypium stuartianum, Nilavan Adams

Pink Wildflowers, Vivien Pinder

Swainsona formosa, Jann Ollerenshaw                                                      Telopea speciosissima, Jacqui Gilleand

14   April 2021 Fronds 97
Growing Friends                                                                             Photographic Group
Happily, Growing Friends can now              and other plants providing food. Growing      2020 was a very different year for the
host a full complement of members at          Friends working in the igloo shade area       Photographic Group but we worked
their Tuesday working group – a wel-          were recently delighted to host visitations   around all the obstacles thrown our way.
come change after the restrictions due        from an Eastern Spinebill that was making     We even held our Annual Exhibition
to COVID-19.                                  itself at home amongst the larger pots        ‘Reflections’ and raised $2,162.60 for
                                              inside the igloo. What a pleasure to see      the Friends. This year will still challenge
Following generous rain in Canberra           birds and plants together.                    us but we have planned a calendar of
in December and January, many of the
                                                                                            presentations and outings, some outside
new plants in small pots are quickly
                                                                                            the Gardens - refer to the Calendar on
developing good roots and small estab-
                                                                                            the Friends website.
lished plants are becoming so large they
are being re-potted into larger pots. The                                                   Our exhibition this year ‘Recovery’, will
igloo is abuzz with ‘friendly chatter’ and                                                  include an Awards section. The Awards
is returning to its old lively atmosphere.                                                  inclusion is to acknowledge photog-
                                                                                            raphers who can support and raise
Seed beds are a hive of activity, with
                                                                                            awareness of the aims and values of the
members experimenting with seeds
                                                                                            Australian National Botanic Gardens
never trialled before as well as seeds with
                                                                                            through their photographs.
different needs and pre-treatments. One       Of course, there is always the local
member planted new seeds after heat           Eastern Water Dragon population often         Awards and associated financial rewards
treatment at 90 degrees for an hour and       seen in the Gardens. The group hopes          will be for categories of Plant Portrait,
a half. We shall be interested to see how     to identify specific plants that attract      Wildlife in the Gardens, the Banksia
they grow.                                    the insects that are in the dragons’ diet.    in recognition of Joseph Banks who
                                              These plants will then be included in         visited Australia 250 years ago last year,
Our February meeting had an exten-
                                              propagation sessions.                         and rare and threatened species. The
sive demonstration of all the databases
                                                                                            Exhibition and Awards challenge will
used for plant identification. Old and
                                                                                            showcase our photographers and their
new members garnered information
                                                                                            skill in capturing the Garden’s wide-
about APRAAL (the list of plants that
                                                                                            ranging diversity of flora and fauna
are approved for propagation); IBIS
                                                                                            through the medium of pictures.
(ANBG’s living collection database);
Find-a-Plant and; and the Growing                                                           Terms and conditions for the Exhibition/
Friends database. The Growing Friends                                                       Awards will be available soon.
database contains all the information
                                                                                            Exhibition and Awards will be open
about the Growing Friends’ propagation        Plants grown by Growing Friends are           to all members of the Photographic
sessions going back to 1993; with the         offered for sale twice yearly and make        Group which you can join for free as a
more recent entries containing the suc-       attractive additions to urban gardens,        Friend of the ANBG. Please join us and
cess rates for each plant. The databases      particularly those with a bit more            participate in our activities, you never
form an integral part in the group’s          space for the likes of Banksias and           know who you may meet and what you
preparation for each monthly propaga-         smaller gums.                                 can share. To join look on the Friends
tion session.
                                              New members are welcome. More                 of the ANBG website, search for ‘get
Often our propagation sessions have a         experienced Growing Friends are most          involved’ and send us an email at
theme. This could be a plant type such as     happy to help new members with                photo@friendsanbg.org.au
Banksias, or smaller species suited to the    answers and solutions to plant propaga-       Alternatively, you can collect a
pocket size urban gardens of today. Plants    tion. Talk to one of the Growing Friends      Photographic Group brochure from the
could be chosen for bee attracting quali-     today.                                        foyer of the Visitor Centre, fill it out and
ties (usually by beekeepers in the group!).   For more information, please email            place it in the Friends mailbox located on
Plants specific for the needs of birds are    growingfriends@friendsanbg.org.au             the counter of the reception desk.
the current theme. Plants in the Gardens                           Donna Growcock           Hoping that 2021 is good for all of us.
support many bird species with habitat
such as sleep trees for Tawny Frogmouths,                                                                              Helen Dawes

                                                                                                         Fronds 97 April 2021        15
Friendly Chatter (contd.)

                Volunteer Guides                            mark Canberra Tree Week, 1-9 May.
                Don’t be surprised if you hear squeals      Themed walks are likely to be of
                of delight, or a buzz of excited voices     particular interest to regular ANBG
                around the Gardens during future            visitors and Friends, as they showcase
                school holidays – guides are offering a     specific areas and provide a more
                new ‘Secrets of the Australian Bush’ tour   specialised focus. Details of walks are
                for families.                               available on the ANBG website and
                                                            social media. All free guided walks are
                This ‘Family Flora Explorer Bus Tour’       at 11am daily.
                takes advantage of features of the                                   Alison Turner
                Gardens that children enjoy the most,
                                                                          Lesley King, Convenor
                such as riding the bus itself, walking in
                the rainforest and past the Thorny Devil    Plant Science Group
                in the Red Centre Garden. The tour          As stated in the President’s Report
                finishes just near the Tree house and       (p12), the Plant Science Group is
                children’s trail.                           currently on hold pending appoint-
                The tour was developed by four guides,      ment of a new convenor. The Group
                in consultation and rigorously tested       was originally established in 2013 as
                with a group of primary aged children.      an umbrella for volunteer activities      Orchid Conservation Symposium
                Offered at multiple times over two          of a technical, scientific and research   The Australian Network for Plant
                days in the January school holidays, the    nature. Emerging from plant iden-         Conservation (ANPC) will be work-
                tours were fully booked and very much       tification talks to Botanic Resource      ing with project partners to organise
                enjoyed by the 53 passengers who joined.    Centre facilitators, the main, regular    an orchid conservation symposium in
                The children also liked the brochure        activity became monthly technical         2021. This symposium to be held over
                with pictures and a check list of what      talks and the occasional fascinating      two days will provide an online forum
                they might see. These tours are offered     excursion to other Gardens such as        to increase awareness of the ecology
                during the Easter school holidays; and we   Mt Annan and botanical institutions       and conservation of orchids amongst
                anticipate they will be a regular feature   such as herbaria and the National         practitioners. It will also provide an
                of school holidays, exciting families and   Insect Collection (CSIRO).                opportunity to share the project’s results
                the next generation about the wonderful     Group members have also had the           and promote networking among the
                world of Australian plants.                 opportunity to assist with the ANBG’s     orchid conservation community. The
                                                            stocktake of its living collection and    symposium is scheduled for 22 & 23
                                                            to be involved in research projects       June 2021.
                                                            such as an Acacia pollination project;
                                                            an ANU, ANBG and ANBG Friends
                                                            Australian Research Council grant
                                                            addressing alpine seed and seedling
                                                            ecology; and the implementation of
                                                            an ANBG conservation project deal-
Alison Turner

                                                            ing with the long-term survival of two
                                                            populations of Fan Grevillea (Grevillea
                                                            ramosissima) on ANBG land led by
                                                            Dr Rosemary Purdie (a Plant Science
                Meanwhile, guides have been learning        Group Member).
                about the amazing array of Banksias
                blossoming in the new Banksia Garden,       COVID-19 restrictions have forced
                                                                                                      For more information on the project
                and preparing to offer a range of themed    a hiatus in the group’s activities and
                                                                                                      please head to the ANPC website.
                walks throughout the coming year.           key organising members have been
                Themes are designed to be season-           drawn elsewhere. Friends Council is       Funding for this project was provided
                ally relevant: we ran Eucalypt walks        currently looking at the way ahead for    by the Australian Government's Wildlife
                during March, and Tree walks will           the Plant Science Group.                  and Habitat Bushfire Recovery Program.
                                                                                  Lesley Harland

                16   April 2021 Fronds 97
Creating an Australian Garden,                                                      Always welcomes Friends!
2010, Angus Stewart,                                                                 with a 10% discount on purchases
                                         cultivars, plus tips on growing             over $10, including the purchase
Soft cover, 256 pages, Colour pho-
                                         and maintenance. Author, Angus              of gift vouchers, on production of
tographs, $35.00
                                         Stewart looks at some examples of
                                                                                     the customer's membership card
A great book to get you started on       different established native gardens
                                                                                     for the person whose name is on
building your dream Australian           that he has visited to provide
                                                                                     this card.
garden! It contains everything           inspiration and ideas, including
you need to know on planning the         a peek at our lovely Australian             No discount on redemption of gift
garden including consideration of        National Botanic Gardens here in            vouchers.
soil, rainfall, climate, paths, water,   Canberra! An excellent guide to             www.botanicalbookshop.com.au
and garden art. There is a large         creating a stunning native garden,
                                                                                     more information on our Facebook
section of beautiful native plant        wherever you live.
                                                                                     page at 'Botanical Bookshop'

                                                                                  The Sustainable House Handbook,
                                                                                  2020, Josh Byrne, Soft cover, 192
                                                                                  pages, Colour photographs, illus-
                                                                                  trations, $40.00
                                                                                   The Sustainable House Handbook is
                                                                                   a comprehensive guide to planning
                                                                                   and building an affordable, energy-
                                                                                   efficient and waterwise home for
                                                                                   the future. Author Josh Byrne
                                                                                   takes you through the process that
                                                                                   he went through whilst building
                                                                                   his own 10-star energy rated
                                              house, with helpful advice and tips on everything from choices of
                                              building materials and setup of solar systems through to landscaping,
                                              food production and composting. Packed with colour photographs
                                              and useful site plans, this book is inspiring and instructive.

Dyirri the Frog, 2003, Don Bell,
Soft cover, 29 pages, Colour illustrations, $25.00
Dyirri the Frog - A Ngunawal Aboriginal Story as told by
Ngunawal Elder Don Bell and illustrated by Holly Herring
tells the story of a little frog who, along with the help of
the bad spirit Gudba, became mischievous and naughty
to the other frogs and animals at the billabong. Lessons
are learnt, and Dyirri is given a second chance and a new
transformation. A gorgeous book for children, and extra
special that it is a local story by a local author!

                                                                                            Fronds 97 April 2021      17
Gardens Shorts

From the Executive Director
It is proving to be a busy and productive
year at the Gardens so far.
We have been recording record visitation

                                             Sabrina Sonntag
over spring and summer in comparison
with the same periods over the last 5-10
years. With travel restrictions and milder
weather, visitors have been keen to be
outdoors in the Gardens setting.
                                                               Interpretive signage in the Rainforest Gully
The Gardens is in the process of devel-                        highlights the conservation plantings of
                                                               Macadamia jansennii.
oping a new Management Plan that
will set the direction for the future of                       The Gardens is now growing over 40
the Gardens and guide its management                           plants of this species in the Rainforest
from 2022–2032. Now that the Have                              Gully. The plantings form one of four
Your Say period is complete, a draft                           living conservation collections that can
plan is being developed and will be                            be used to help restore trees in their
made available for public comment in                           natural habitat if needed. The original
November 2021. The final Management                            collection of trees was propagated at
Plan will be in place in 2022.                                 Tondoon Botanic Gardens from cuttings          Look for Crowea ‘Little Rockstar’ under the
                                                                                                              Australian National Botanic Gardens label.
An audit of the current Management Plan                        taken under strict licence conditions
was positive, with 93% of the policies and                     from 43 wild trees. Additional collections     a range of moisture levels from well-
82% of the actions implemented.                                are held at Brisbane Botanic Gardens and       watered through to dry conditions. In
                                                               the Maroochy Research Facility.                its common name ‘Little Rockstar’.
We are excited to be moving forward
                                                                                                              Little refers to its compact growing
with plans for the new National Seed                           Traditional Owners of Macadamia
                                                                                                              habit, reaching 60 – 80 cm depending
Bank. The design will be unveiled next                         jansenii’s threatened rainforest habitat
                                                                                                              on how much direct sun it receives.
month while we will simultaneously be                          are involved in its management through
                                                                                                              Star is a typical common name often
launching a fundraising campaign for                           the Port Curtis Coral Coast Trust and
                                                                                                              used for Croweas.
donations for critical equipment for the                       the Gidarjil Development Corporation.
facility.                                                      Although Macadamia jansenii is related         Going virtual - adapting to a
                                                               to commercially cultivated macadamia           COVID world
The construction of the Ian Potter
                                                               species, its fruit has a bitter taste and is
National Conservatory will start within                                                                          ASBP Australasian Seed Science
                                                               not edible.
the next couple of months, so you will                                                                                       Conference
see lots of activity once that begins. We                      Crowea ‘Rockstar’                              The Australian Seed Bank Partnership
will also begin expanding the Café deck                        Be on the lookout for a special new            is pleased to advise that the Australasian
and redevelop the surrounding area to                          release of Crowea ‘Little Rockstar’ to local   Seed Science Conference, regrettably
improve the visitor experience.                                nurseries under the Australian National        postponed in 2020 due to COVID-19,
                              Judy West                        Botanic Gardens label this autumn!             will proceed via a new online forum on
                                                               This plant has been cultivated from a          the 6-10 September 2021.
                                                               seedling variant that appeared in the          The conference will focus on the impor-
Working to save Australia’s                                    Gardens with a distinctly compact form.        tance of seed science for the future
rarest Macadamia                                               Our horticulturalists reproduced it to         of plant conservation and food secu-
Commonly known as Bulburin Nut,                                plant out in a trial last year to see how it   rity with keynote presentations from
Macadamia jansenii is the rarest of four                       would grow.
threatened macadamia species native
to Australia. It is known from only one                        We’re now planting them in a few
small population in Queensland.                                more locations to test growing condi-
                                                               tions in soils ranging from sandy and
                                                               thin, to deep well-draining soils with

18   April 2021 Fronds 97
Australian and International experts. We                         The Gardens is partnering with                                  propagated through the project will be
encourage everyone interested in seed                            Booderee Botanic Gardens, Wollongong                            shared across botanic gardens within
biology, seed sourcing, seed banking,                            Botanic Gardens, Local Land Services                            NSW and the ACT.
and the role of seeds in culture and                             and the NSW government to secure ex-
society to log on come September. To                             situ collections of this species.                               Bushfire recovery boost to alpine
learn more visit                                                                                                                 seed collecting
seedscience2021.com.au/                                                                                                          This past summer season, the National
                                                                                                                                 Seed Bank (NSB) gave a boost to its
2021 Volunteer Botanical                                                                                                         long-time alpine collecting program
Training Program goes virtual                                                                                                    with extra support provided through
Twelve enthusiastic participants from                                                                                            projects aimed at bushfire recovery. The
across four states joined Australian                                                                                             NSB team collected a range of bushfire-
National Herbarium botanists for their                                                                                           impacted alpine and subalpine species
first ever online version of the annual                                                                                          where it was sustainable to do so. They
Botanical Training Program.                                                                                                      specifically targeted geographic areas
                                                                                                                                 with poor representation in ex situ col-
Due to the uncertainty surrounding
                                                                                                                                 lections, such as Mt Jagungal, Bogong
COVID-19, the usual 6-7 week in-
                                                                                                                                 Peaks and Namadgi National Park.
person program was run as a three-week
                                                                                                                                 Their efforts also involved collecting
                                               Sabrina Sonntag

online program of virtual workshops
                                                                                                                                 species from a greater number of popu-
and presentations covering botani-
                                                                                                                                 lations to try and increase the genetic
cal collections and research projects
                                                                                                                                 diversity currently held in the NSB.
at the Centre for Australian National
Biodiversity Research along with online                          Gardens Plant Records Officer, Tamera Beath,
                                                                                                                                 Additional collecting and staff sup-
projects directly related to real-life work                      assesses seed set and development time of a                     port was made possible by Australian
in the Herbarium.                                                Magenta Lilly Pilly at Booderee National Park                   Government funding through Project
                                                                 in order to inform seed collecting planning.
                                                                                                                                 Phoenix coordinated by Greening
Conserving Syzygium panicula-
                                                                 A genomic study is underway that                                Australia, and the Office of Threatened
tum, Magenta Lilly Pilly
                                                                 will confirm the presence or absence                            Species Commissioner Tranche 2 Bushfire
Syzygium paniculatum is a rainforest                             of hybrids and assess genetic diversity                         Recovery, both delivered through the
tree from the New South Wales (NSW)                              across sub-populations. The outcomes of                         Australian Seed Bank Partnership.
coast listed as vulnerable under the                             the genomic study will help inform pro-
EPBC Act.                                                        ject design and collecting work. Plants
                                                                                                                 Dave Albrecht

Bronwyn Collins from the Australian National Herbarium (upper left), presents to Botanical                                       Tom North, Curator National Seed Bank,
Training participants with a virtual background ‘out in the field’.                                                              collecting in Clarke Gorge, Kosciuzsko
                                                                                                                                 National Park for Project Phoenix.

                                                                                                                                              Fronds 97 April 2021        19
Gardens Shorts (contd.)                                                                 Friends Briefs

       Secretive Slime Moulds – new                      A bequest to protect Australian             The Friends 30th Birthday
       book launched                                     plants                                      Party: Bubbles, Birthdays and
       A new comprehensive description                   You can help shape the future of the        Banksias
       of Australia’s 330 known species of               Gardens through a gift in your Will.
       Myxomycetes, Secretive Slime Moulds                                                           The Friends finally held our birthday
                                                         Inspired by Australian Everlasting          party, Bubbles, Birthdays and Banksias on
       features numerous fascinating illus-
                                    A bequest
       trations where nature rivals Dr Seuss
       creations. Neither plants, nor animals,
                                                         Daisies, the Gardens Everlasting Circle
                                                         offers a secure, long-term impact for
                                                                                                     a balmy spring afternoon in November
                                                                                                     2020. The party was postponed from
tion Trust
                                    to protect
                                                         your gift, with bequeathed funds held       April, due to COVID-19 restrictions.
       nor fungi, the Myxomycetes are a sur-
                                                         in a special Everlasting Fund. Only
       prisingly diverse and fascinating group
th deductible                                                                                        More than 80 Friends’ members gath-
                                                         investment income in the fund is

             This new book by StevenAustralian
       of organisms.
opportunities                                                                                        ered on the Education Lawn, which was
                                                         spent on Gardens projects – so the
und
                                       Stephenson        Gardens benefit from your generosity        decorated with balloons, fresh flowers
d Gardens,                                                                                           and foliage, and a display of historical
                                    plants
             and edited by Tony Orchard was              in perpetuity.
             published by the Australian Biological                                                  photos and documents hung on clothes-
                                                    The work of the Gardens is more                  lines around the lawn.
aged by the  Resources Study with CSIRO publish-
                                                         important than ever as together we seek
         ing and released in March this year.
d their finance                                                                                      Guests enjoyed sparkling wine and
                                                         to protect our native plants for future
 The Executive                                           generations.The brochure included           individual boxes of delicious nibbles.
cio board                                                in this magazine provides further           Anne Joyce, a driving force behind the
                                                         information on the Gardens Everlasting      establishment of the Friends, unveiled
                                                         Circle should this be of interest to you.   the birthday cake, a tower of individual
                                                                                                     birthday cupcakes.
                                                         National Seed Bank building
                                                         design plans and Seed the Future
e more                                                   online auction - coming soon
G
9426 or
                                                         We are excited to report that the design
                                                         plans for the new National Seed Bank
                                                         will be released in May.
                                                         To coincide with the Gardens releasing
                                                         the building plans, the Seed the Future
                                                         online auction will be launched by the
                                                         National Parks Conservation Trust.

                                                                                                                                                     Jim Gould
                                                         The online auction will engage the
Australia.
 ade Carbon Neutral.
                                                         community on the important work
                                                                                                     Anne Joyce unveiling the birthday cake
                                                         undertaken at the National Seed Bank
                                                         to protect Australian plants. Funds
                                                         raised will help to: purchase specialist
                                                         equipment for the National Seed Bank;
                                                         support scientific research to uncover
                                                         nature's secrets on how to bank,
                                                         germinate and grow species to enable
                                                         rewilding; and enable the Gardens
                                                         to give back to volunteers through
                                                         enhanced learning and development
                                                         opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                    Helen Dawes

                                                         Stay tuned for further details in the
                                                         upcoming eBulletin and how to get
                                                         involved – every donation makes a
             Arcyria denudata, a secretive slime mould   real difference.                            Christianna Cobold, a member of 30th
                                                                                                     Anniversary sub-committee, with the birthday
                                                                                                     cake tower

             20   April 2021 Fronds 97
You can also read