FRESNO KIDS FIRST A SPECIAL REPORT ON ENGLISH LEARNERS

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FRESNO KIDS FIRST A SPECIAL REPORT ON ENGLISH LEARNERS
FRESNO KIDS FIRST
A SPECIAL REPORT ON ENGLISH LEARNERS
FRESNO KIDS FIRST A SPECIAL REPORT ON ENGLISH LEARNERS
TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S                                                  G L O S S A RY O F T E R M S

                                                                              A-G                       EL                        LCFF
                                                                              Courses Required for      English Learner           Local Control
                                                                              admissions to CSU/UC                                Funding Formula

                                                                                                        ELPAC
                                                                              ADA                                                 PD
                                                                                                        English Language
                                                                              Average Daily                                       Professional
3        Glossary of Ter ms                                                   Attendance                Proficiency Assessments   Development
                                                                                                        for California
                                                                                                                                  Reclassification
4        Introduction                                                                                                             The process whereby a
                                                                              ALD                       ESL                       student is reclassified
                                                                              Academic Language         English as a              from English Learner
                                                                              Development               Second Language           status to fluent English
6        Student Demographics                                                                                                     proficient

                                                                                                                                  RFEP
8        K-12 Reclassification Rates                                          AP                        FUSD                      Reclassified Fluent English
                                                                              Advanced Placement        Fresno Unified School     Proficient
                                                                              High School Courses       District
10       Reclassified Student Proficiency Rates in Reading and Math

                                                                                                                                  SBAC
12       Path to Partnership: A Parent-Teacher Jour ney to Reclassification   BOE                       GPA                       Smarter Balanced
                                                                              Board of Education        Grade Point Average       Assessment Consortium

14       English Lear ner Resources for Parents
                                                                              CSU                       IEP                       SSC
                                                                              California State          Individualized            School Site Council
                                                                              University                Education Program

                                                                              ELA                       K                         STEM
                                                                              English Language Arts     Kindergarten              Science, Technology,
                                                                                                                                  Engineering, and Math

                                                                              ELAC                      K-12                      UC
                                                                              English Language          Kindergarten              University of California
                                                                              Advisory Committee        through 12th Grade

                                                                              ELD                       LCAP
                                                                              English Language          Local Control
                                                                              Development               Accountability Plan
FRESNO KIDS FIRST A SPECIAL REPORT ON ENGLISH LEARNERS
4                                                                                   INTRODUCTION                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                       ?

A note from the GO Fresno English Learners Action Team:
                                                                                                         THE LANGUAGES
As parents and caregivers we share the same wishes as every other parent and                             OF FRESNO PUBLIC SCHOOLS
caregiver in Fresno — to see our children grow up to lead happy, healthy, and
fulfilling lives filled with opportunities greater than those we knew growing up. As
the parents and caregivers of English Learners, we carry an additional wish — to
see our children achieve proficiency in the English language before they leave
Fresno's public schools.                                                                     AMHARIC     FILIPINO         CEBUANO      MANDARIN   JAPANESE

Reclassification, as this process is formally named, is a significant milestone on           POLISH      FARSI            SWEDISH      MIEN       UKRAINIAN
the pathway to opportunity for English Learners. It is also a critical step to be able
to access and succeed in coursework needed to meet admissions criteria for
universities in California.
                                                                                             SPANISH     BURMESE          CAMBODIAN    LAO        MARSHALLESE

We can tell you firsthand, however, that reclassification does not happen
overnight and does not happen without a functioning partnership between the                  GUJARATI    HEBREW           ILOCANO      PASHTO     KOREAN
students, parents, and educators involved.

                                                                                             KHMER       PERSIAN          ARMENIAN     PILIPINO   PORTUGUESE
In this report we share with you key data points about English Learners with
the hope of helping more families, educators, and community members and
organizations understand our urgency behind reclassification; we have also                   PUTONGHUA   RUMANIAN         TELUGU       SOMALI     TIGRINYA
included links to information and resources for Fresno families to support their
English Learner's reclassification journey.
                                                                                             ITALIAN     KHMU             TURKISH      ZAPOTECO   TAIWANESE
We thank you for your interest, your support, and your partnership. If you have any
questions or comments, or wish to learn more about us and our advocacy efforts,
                                                                                             BENGALI     LAHU             VIETNAMESE   RUSSIAN    HMONG
please reach out.

                                                                                             URDU        TAGALOG          VISAYAN      GERMAN     PUNJABI
Always in community,

The GO Fresno English                                                                        ARABIC      THAI             FRENCH       GREEK      BULGARIAN
Learners Action Team
The GO Fresno English Learners Action Team
                                                                                             MIXTECO     HINDI      YAO     SAMOAN     DUTCH      CANTONESE
6                                                                                                              STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS                                                          7

                                                    Overall Student Enrollment                                                           English Learner And Low Income Student Enrollment

100%
                                                                                                                                         9 out of 10 students are classified as low-income.

80%
                68.5%

 30
60%

 20
40%

 10
20%
                                                                                                                                         2 out of 10 students are classified as English Learners.
                                 10.4%            9.1%
                                                                   8.3%
                                                                                2.3%            0.5%   0.4%            0.4%
  0

       Overall Student Count: 74,683*
       *includes data from district-run schools and public charter schools in Fresno.

            Hispanic or Latino (51,195)                             African American (6,212)                  Filipino (295)

            Asian (7,791)                                           Two or More Races (1,713)                 Pacific Islander (271)

                                                                    American Indian or
            White (6,788)
                                                                    Alaska Native (404)

       Source: California Department of Education. (February 2021). 2019-20
       Enrollment by School, CALPADS UPC Source File.

                  DID YOU KNOW THAT THE FRESNO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT...

       • Is the third largest public school district in California?
       • Operates more than 100 schools?
       • Has an annual operating budget of over $1 billion?
       • Is governed by seven elected Board of Education members?
8                                                                                                2019-20 K-12 RECLASSIFICATION RATES BY GRADE                                                                       9

                                           2019-20 Percent of English Learners                                                      What committees can I join or what meetings can I attend
                                              Reclassified by Grade Level                                                           to support English Learner outcomes?

100%                                                                                                                                Consider joining an English Learner Advisory Committee (ELAC). Fresno Unified defines
                                                                                                                                    the ELAC as “a group of parents and community members who advise and assist
                                                                                                                                    schools in making important decisions related to services for English Learners.” By law,
80%
                                                                                                               70%
                                                                                                                      72%    73%    an ELAC must be formed at any school that serves more than 20 identified English
                                                                                                         68%
                                                                                                  66%
                                                                                                                                    Learners.
                                                                                         60%
 30
60%
                                                                              54%
                                                       52%
                                                                  47%                                                               ELAC meetings are an excellent way to better understand the support English Learners
                                            43%
 20
40%
                                                                                                                                    receive at a given site. ELAC members also have the opportunity to give feedback on
                                 29%
                                                                                                                                    the school site’s academic service plan for English Learners.

 10
20%
                                                                                                                                    Attend an LCAP meeting. Every year, the district receives money specifically to help it
                                                                                                                                    better serve English Learners, low-income students, and foster youth. The Local Control
                      2%
 0%
  0                                                                                                                                 and Accountability Plan (LCAP) is where the district explains how they are going to use
           Kinder     1st        2nd        3rd         4th        5th        6th        7th      8th    9th   10th   11th   12th
                                                                                                                                    that particular money. FUSD seeks community annual input on its LCAP and makes a
                                                                                                                                    set of revisions based on the feedback received before the next school year begins.
                                                                                                                                    These feedback sessions are a chance for the families of English Learners to learn
                                                                 The process whereby a student is reclassified                      more about the success and gaps in the current programming offered to their children
                    Reclassification                             from English Learner status to fluent English                      and to advocate for what they want to be different in the coming year.
                                                                 proficient.

       Source: California Department of Education. (February 2021). 2019-20 "Ever-ELs" by Years
       as EL and Reclassification (RFEP) Status and Grade (Dataquest Report).

                    TAKEAWAYS

       If English Learners have not reclassified by the time they leave elementary school,
       there is only a 50% chance that they will ever get reclassified while in Fresno
       public schools.

       While Fresno public schools reclassify students in grades 2, 3, and 4 at a faster rate
       than the state of California, the data shows that more than a quarter of English
       Learners do not reclassify before leaving Fresno high schools.
2018-19 RECLASSIFIED STUDENT PROFICIENCY
       10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      11
                                                                                                                 RATES IN READING AND MATH

                                            ELA Proficiency by Language Status                                                                                                         Math Proficiency by Language Status

100%                                                                                                                                           100%

80%                                                                                                                                            80%

                                      69%                                                                                                                                        70%
                                                                                                                                                               68%
                                                          64%
                 60%
 30
60%                                                                          58%
                                                                                                                                  55%
                                                                                                                                                30
                                                                                                                                               60%
                                                                                              50%                                                                                                 50%              49%
                                                                                                                                         45%
                                                                                                                 43%                                                 43%
                       41%                  40%
 20
40%                                                             38%                38%              38%                                         20
                                                                                                                                               40%                                     38%
                                                                                                                       32%                                                                                               32%        32%
                                                                                                                                                                                                        28%                                          28%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           21%
 10
20%
                                16%
                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                                               20%       18%
                                                                                                                                                                           16%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             16%

            9%                                      10%
                                                                        7%                                                                                                                   8%               7%
                                                                                         4%                 3%               3%                                                                                                3%               2%               1%
 0%                                                                                                                                             0%
  0                                                                                                                                              0
                 3rd                  4th                 5th                6th              7th                8th              11th                         3rd               4th              5th              6th              7th              8th              11th

            English Learner                 Reclassified Fluent English Proficient                    English only                                    Why are we using data from the 2018-19 school year?

                                                                                                                                                      Fresno public schools first closed in March of 2020 in response to the coronavirus
                                                                                                                                                      pandemic. The decision to waive state assessments was made shortly after these
                                                                                                                                                      closures. Without 2019-20 state assessment data, the most current data available to us
                                                                                                                                                      comes from the state assessments taken during the 2018-19 school year.

       Sources: California Department of Education. (February 2021). 2018-19
       California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress Test Results.

                                                                                         TAKEAWAYS

                                                                                 When we look at English Language Arts (ELA) and math proficiency rates across Fresno public
                                                                                 schools we see that students reclassified as Fluent English Proficient (RFEP) outperform their
                                                                                 English-only peers across all grade levels, sometimes by as much as 30 percentage points.

                                                                                 Students who haven’t reclassified continue to lag far behind their reclassified and English-only
                                                                                 peers. In most grades, fewer than 1 in 10 ELs are meeting ELA or math standards.
12                                   PATH TO PARTNERSHIP: A PARENT-TEACHER JOURNEY TO RECLASSIFICATION                                                         13

If you read or hear this…              It means this…                                    You can ask your child’s teacher this…

Designated English                     A specific class at a specific time focused       1.   What topics does my child’s ELD class cover? When does this
Language Development (ELD)             entirely on English Language Development               class happen?

                                                                                         2.   Does this class meet the minimum instruction minutes required by
                                                                                              law?

If you read or hear this…              It means this…                                    You can ask your child’s teacher this…

English Language Proficiency           California’s state test that shows how            1.   What is my child’s current status and when is the next ELPAC test?
Assessments for California (ELPAC)     well your child can write, read, speak,
                                       and listen in English                             2.   Have you given my child a sample ELPAC test? Can my child
                                                                                              take a sample ELPAC test at home?

If you read or hear this…              It means this…                                    You can ask your child’s teacher this…

Integrated English Language            The combination of core subjects (like            1.   What are specific ways you are supporting English Learners
Development (ELD)                      science and history) with English                      in core subjects?
                                       Language Development
                                                                                         2.   Are class materials available in languages other than English?

If you read or hear this…              It means this…                                    You can ask your child’s teacher this…

Progress Monitoring                    Frequently checking in on your child’s            1.   How are you measuring my child’s English language progress?
                                       English language growth
                                                                                         2.   How often are you assessing my child and how are these results
                                                                                              shared with me?

If you read or hear this…              It means this…                                    You can ask your child’s teacher this…

Reclassification or redesignation      A process where English Learners show that they   1.   Is my child on track to reclassify this year?
                                       can be successful in English-only classes
                                                                                         2.   How can I support my child at home?
WHAT RESOURCES ARE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT MY CHILD’S
14                                                                                                         15
                                                        LEARNING AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT?

The Fresno Unified English Learner Services Department
offers several resources for the families of English Learners:

•    English Learner Parent Resource Guide

•    A Parent Guide to Understanding the English Language
     Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC)

•    FUSD 2020-21 Redesignation Process and Timeline

Additional informational and educational resources and
support for parents and caregivers of English Learners:

•    ELPAC Starting Smarter Website: Resource to help parents understand
     their child’s ELPAC score report

•    CDE English Learner Division Newsletter for Parents: Weekly newsletter
     from the California Department of Education with resources for parents

•    Reading Tip Sheets for Parents: Advice on how to support your child’s
     reading, in 15 languages

•    PBS Learning: Highly interactive lessons organized by grade level,
     available in multiple languages

•    Khan Academy: ELA, Math, and Science Lessons for PK-12. Available in
     30+ languages. (Scroll down to "Change Language" in the bottom-left
     corner of a lesson.)

•    FreeChildrenStories.com: Stories for English Learners organized by age
     group, read aloud; includes rhyming stories and stories in Spanish and
     Arabic.
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