FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN

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FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
FRENCH
NUCLEAR
EDUCATION
AND TRAINING
SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER

AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

INSTITUTIONS - EDUCATION & TRAINNING   1
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
International Institute
    Of Nuclear Energy

FRENCH
NUCLEAR
EDUCATION
AND TRAINING
SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER

AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
This handbook is a collective work under French Copyright Law coordinated by
                       the International Institute of Nuclear Energy (I2EN), France

                                             Acknowledgment
     The editors are most grateful to (in order of appearance in this handbook) C. Creti and J-P. Vermot-
    Desroches (CSFN), X. Perrette (AREVA), D. Iracane and F. Bonino (CEA), L. Turpin (AFNI), A. Mills and
P. Gain (AREVA and CORYS, AREVA GROUP), K. Daifuku, J-L. His, and J. Sacreste (EDF), P. Pradel, A-E. Semin,
and M. Tison (ENGIE), A-C. Dagorn (ASSYSTEM), C. CUDELOU and S. MAGNIER (GIIN), P. Voizard (Andra),
C. Cantrel (CNRS), I. Devol-Brown (IRSN), J-M. Schmitt (French Department of Education, Higher Education,
  and Research), I. Rio (INSTN), M-C. Desbois (INA), D. Louvat (ENSTTI), C. Andris and V. Colombet (ISTP/
    IRUP Nuclear Cluster), A. Tixier (ARTS ET METIERS ParisTech), J. Meilox (CHIMIE ParisTech), J. Nassar
   (ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE ParisTech), E. Ceccarelli and B. Reynier (ENSTA ParisTech), Etienne Dages-
  Desgranges (CentraleSupélec), P-B. Gossiaux and N. Le-Calvez (Ecole des Mines de Nantes), A-C. Pruvot
 (ENSCL), M. Delhomme (ENSCM), L. Cours-Mach (ENSICAEN), J. Noudem (ESIX Normandy), P.R. Rubiolo
and A. Sableaux (Grenoble INP), E. Galichet (Le Cnam), C. Simundza (Aix-Marseille Université), M. Jakobiak-
       Fontana (Joseph Fourier University), C. Chlon (Lille 1 University), V. His (Paris-Diderot University),
     E. Simoni and S. Bouneau (Paris-Sud University), C. Laval-Jocteur (Pierre and Marie Curie University),
     D. Quennemet and N. Dujardin (AFPA) and the whole I2EN staff for their contributions to this work.

                                                 Credits:
                  Produced by the International Institute of Nuclear Energy (I2EN), France
                                 Director and Chief Editor: Yves Fanjas
                                            Design: www.efil.fr
                                       Printed by: Gibert & Clarey

           COPYRIGHT © 2018, I2EN | INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
                                Paris-Saclay Campus | CEA-Saclay
                                      Building 395 - PC 177
                              91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex | FRANCE
                                           www.i2en.fr
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
FOREWORD
       T
                  he French electronuclear industry was born                the development of human capacity building roadmaps or the
                  in the 1960s. Back then, France had very few              set-up of joint training centers, it has always worked hand-in-
                  domestic resources: neither coal, nor oil, but            hand with fellow countries to help them achieve “safe, secure,
        a strong desire to become energy independent. A whole               and sustainable nuclear power programs”.These partnerships
        industry gradually developed to build and then operate              have been established in compliance with IAEA guidelines.
        nuclear power plants and associated fuel cycle facilities.          At the request of IAEA, French nuclear educational institu-
                                                                            tions and industrial companies also regularly organize training
        The need for individuals who possessed specialized and thor-        courses for decision-makers on human capacity building and
        ough knowledge, skills and abilities soon became both critical      human resource development.
        and growing. To meet this need and ensure the safe opera-
        tion of its newly built facilities, France progressively designed   For countries that intend to develop civilian nuclear power
        and implemented an exhaustive range of highly specialized           programs, the major challenge is to ensure sufficient and well-
        programs to train its nuclear workforce. All programs were          trained staff to manage all the stages of their projects. France
        set up in close relationship with research organizations and        has been working on human resource development in the
        industry so as to fully benefit from their latest advances and      nuclear industry for nearly 60 years and has already been
        experience feedbacks.                                               actively involved in many international nuclear projects. The
                                                                            high level of expertise of the French nuclear workforce is now
      Thanks to this careful and extensive work, the French nuclear         a worldwide acknowledged asset of its industry.This expertise
      education system now covers the complete spectrum of pro-             has been shared for decades with other countries and will be
      fessions necessary to the development and operation of a              shared in the future with countries in need of support and
      fleet of nuclear power plants and fuel cycle facilities: techni-      assistance in the development of their nuclear power programs.
      cians for operation, radiation protection, safety, security, and
      maintenance; engineers and researchers for design, operation          The International Institute of Nuclear Energy’s (I2EN) mis-
      and innovation; experts in all fields, such as materials, safety,     sion is to advise newcomer countries on the definition and
      radiation protection, nuclear law, and project management;            implementation of their human capacity building plans and
                                          managers; professors, and         to coordinate academic and industrial players to this end.
                                          teachers to transfer the          Together with its partners, whose education and training
                                          corresponding knowledge           solutions are described in this handbook, I2EN assembles the
    THE FRENCH NUCLEAR
      EDUCATION SYSTEM                    and skills.                       most suited combination of training solutions adapted to the
    COVERS THE COMPLETE                                                     needs of newcomer and expanding countries.
SPECTRUM OF PROFESSIONS                      Over the years, France has
       NECESSARY TO THE                      established active collab-     I invite you to examine our offer in the following pages
      DEVELOPMENT AND                        oration with many coun-        and wish you a pleasant read.
 OPERATION OF A FLEET OF                     tries wishing to develop
  NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS                       and expand their nuclear                                                   Yves Fanjas
AND FUEL CYCLE FACILITIES.                   programs. Whether for                                                         I2EN Director

  FOREWORD                                                                                                                                     03
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
0404   INSTITUTIONS - EDUCATION & TRAINNING
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
CONTENTS
    03 Foreword
    05 Contents
    06 Nuclear energy in France                     R&D WASTE MANAGEMENT
    08 Training tailored to the needs of industry   NUCLEAR SAFETY
                                                    52 Andra
                                                    54 CEA
                                                    56 CNRS
                                                    58 IRSN
    HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING
    AND HUMAN RESOURCE
    DEVELOPMENT FOR NEWCOMER
    AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES
    12 HCB Roadmap                                  EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
    14 The French nuclear sector at your service    Specialized institutes
    16 The Capacity Building Initiative             62 INSTN
    18 An international network to advise you       64 ENSTTI
    20 International references                     66 IRUP-ISTP center for nuclear
                                                       education and training
                                                    High schools
                                                    68 High schools
                                                    Graduate schools
    NUCLEAR EDUCATION                               70 ARTS ET MÉTIERS ParisTech
    AND TRAINING IN FRANCE                          71 CHIMIE ParisTech
    24 I2EN                                         72 ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE ParisTech
    26 Organization                                 73 ENSTA ParisTech
    27 A fully comprehensive nuclear               74 CentraleSupélec
       education and training system                75 IMT Atlantique
    28 Training facilities                          76 ENSCL
                                                    77 ENSCM
                                                    78 ENSICAEN
                                                    79 ESIX Normandy
                                                    80 Grenoble INP
    INDUSTRY                                        81 Le Cnam
    32 EDF                                          Universities
    34 FRAMATOME                                    82 Aix-Marseille Université
    36 ORANO                                        83 Université Grenoble Alpes
    38 ENGIE                                        84 Lille 1 University
    40 BUREAU VERITAS                               85 Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University
    42 GIIN                                        86 Montpellier University
    44 ASSYSTEM                                    87 Paris-Diderot University
    46 ONET                                         88 Paris-Sud University
    48 AFCEN                                        89 Pierre and Marie Curie University
    49 OXAND                                        Continuing education
                                                    90 AFPA

CONTENTS                                                                                   05
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
NUCLEAR ENERGY
                              IN FRANCE

                                                                                     6
                                                                                         Gravelines                                                              58
                                                                                                                                                                 PWR reactors
                                                                                                                                                                 in operation
                                                                                                                                 Chooz
                                                             Penly                                       2
                                                    Paluel                   2                                       1
                          La Hague

                                                                                                                                                                 63,130 MW
                                                                 4                                                                            Cattenom
                          Flamanville
                                                                                                                                     4
                                            2                 Caen

                                                                                                 Paris       2
                   1                                                             3                                                                  Fessenheim
                   Brennilis                                                             3
                                                                                                             Nogent-sur-Seine                                    Installed capacity
                                                                                                                                                      2
                                                                Saint-Laurent-                          Morvilliers
                                                                                                                  Soulaines                  Bure
                                                                                                                                                                 • 34 PWR (900 MW/unit)
                                                                des-Eaux                         4

                                                      3   4                                           Dampierre                                                  • 20 PWR (1,300 MW/unit)
                                                                     2       2               2
                                                Chinon                                                 Belleville-sur-Loire
                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                 • 4 PWR (1,500 MW/unit)
                                                                         2
                                                      Civaux
                                                                                                                                 4

                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                         1

                                                                                                                         Bugey           1
                                                4
                                                                                                                                         Creys-Malville
                                                    Blayais                                                                       Lyon
                                                                                             Saint-Alban         2
                                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                                                                 PWR EPR under
                                                                                                       Cruas         4               Grenoble
                                                                                                                                                                 construction in Flamanville
                                                                     2                               Tricastin   4                   Pierrelatte

                                                                     Golfech
                                                                                                                             1

                                                                                                                                                                 10
                                                                                                                             Marseille          4

                                                                                                                                                                 Reactors under dismantling

                                                                                                                                                                 1,932
     Legend

                                                                                                                                                                 Reactor-years of experience
     900 MW            1,300 MW      1,450 MW   1,650 MW

                                                                                                                                                                 10
      2

     Number               Reactor under    Reactor under
     of reactors          construction     decommissioning

                                                                                                                                                                 Research reactors,
     Fuel cycle           Research         Research             Waste                        Waste repository
                                                                                                                                                                 1 temporary shutdown for
     activities           centre           reactor              repository                   research laboratory                                                 refurbishment, 2 under construction

06                                                                                                                                                                            NUCLEAR ENERGY IN FRANCE
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
NUCLEAR
             THE NUCLEAR POWER                                   POWER REACTORS
             INDUSTRY PLAYS A MAJOR
             ROLE IN FRANCE’S ECONOMY*
             • 1 owner/operator/architect-engineer: EDF,
               the world’s largest energy utility; operates
               the largest nuclear capacity in the world.

                                                                                1
             • 1 reactor vendor: FRAMATOME, with
               100 GW nuclear generation capacity built with
                                                                                       under construction
               FRAMATOMES’s participation, i.e. 26% of the
               global nuclear capacity currently in operation.
             • 125,000 direct jobs in France, as much as
               aeronautics, i.e. ~4% of all industrial jobs.
             • 220,000 total jobs generated in France by
               the nuclear power industry, i.e. 1% of total
               employment in the country.
             • 12.3 billion euros in direct value added, i.e.
                                                                                58              operational

               0.71% of France’s GDP, and 33.5 billion euros
               in total value added.
             • ~440 specialized companies among
               thousands of suppliers to the industry have

                                                                                12
               developed specific nuclear know-how.
                                                                                               in permanent shutdown
     * PricewaterhouseCoopers - The Socio-Economic Impact of
     the Nuclear Industry in france, PWC, 2011

     ANNUAL ELECTRICAL                                           ELECTRICITY
     POWER GENERATION                                            GENERATION SHARE

                                                                                                                       73.3%*
                                                                                                                       Nuclear share

                  550.9 TWh
                  Total electricity generation
                  (including nuclear)

                   403.7TWh
                    Nuclear electricity generation
                                                                                                                       26.7%
                                                                 * The world’s largest share of nuclear power          Non-nuclear share

NUCLEAR ENERGY IN FRANCE                                                                                                                   07
FRENCH NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING - SUPPORT TO NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES - I2EN
TRAINING TAILORED
                 TO THE NEEDS
                 OF INDUSTRY

       The analysis and taxonomy issued by this committee          and all of them offer continuing education for their
       provides France with unequalled tools to assess not         employees. On average, an employee of the nuclear
       only its own needs, but also to help its fellow countries   sector receives 16 days of training per year. This system
       assess theirs.                                              guarantees not only that the future nuclear workforce
       Nowadays, about 220,000 people work for the nuclear         is skilled and meets the needs of the industry, but also
       industry in France.The sector counts a total of 125,000     that the current workforce remains completely up-to-
       direct jobs, and 95,000 indirect jobs. These jobs corre-    date of new developments in nuclear technologies, safety,
       spond to a large range of professions, most of which are    security, and good practices.
       not specific to the nuclear industry but require absolute
       professionalism, safety, and security assurance.

     To train its nuclear workforce, France has been devel-
     oping specialized programs since the construction of                ONLY 5% OF THE
     its first nuclear power reactor 58 years ago.The French             WORKFORCE NEEDS
                                                                         TO BE TRAINED FOR
     nuclear education system now counts about 1,400
                                                                         NUCLEAR-SPECIFIC JOBS
     graduates each year, one of the world’s highest rates
     of graduates in nuclear energy science and engineering.
     According to the latest surveys, around 100 technicians
     (vocational high school degree), 50 advanced technicians
     (vocational Associate’s degree), 230 Bachelors (vocational                                                          Nuclear experts working
     Bachelor’s degree), 800 Masters, and over 200 Doctors                                                                  on primary circuit
                                                                                                                          and core design, safety,
     specializing in the nuclear field enter the French job                                           Nuclear                 and research
                                       market every year. Most
                                       of these future profes-
                 TO TRAIN ITS          sionals received formal                                     Nuclearized
                                                                                           Staff with sound nuclear knowledge
                    NUCLEAR            classroom, laboratory,                              and know-how, such as plant system
                                       and on-the-job training,                         engineers, operation managers, and nuclear
                WORKFORCE,                                                                        maintenance personnel
         FRANCE HAS BEEN               either through intern-
 DEVELOPING SPECIALIZED                ships, apprenticeship                                    Nuclear aware
          PROGRAMS SINCE               programs or during                  Staff with no nuclear background but with strong nuclear safety culture,
                                                                               such as manufacturing and non-nuclear maintenance personnel
    THE CONSTRUCTION                   their PhDs. Some com-
    OF ITS FIRST NUCLEAR               panies complement this
          POWER REACTOR                training with in-house
                58 YEARS AGO.          training for new recruits

08                                                                                       TRAINING TAILORED TO THE NEEDS OF INDUSTRY
16 AREAS OF EXPERTISE

     Technical professions of the nuclear sector are divided             • Waste management,
     into 16 areas of expertise offering three different types           • Fluid mechanics,
     of positions: worker, technician, and engineer.                     • Chemistry and environment,
     By cross-referencing these categories, a direct link can            • Processes,
     be established between the current and future needs                 • Tests,
     in skills and the degrees of education that already exist           • Mechanics,
     or have to be set up.                                               • Automation, electronics and industrial data processing
                                                                         (control), and instrumentation,
     • Project management,                                               • Civil engineering and construction,
     • Radiation protection,                                             • Logistics and construction site management,
     • Safety and neutronics,                                            • Planning, scheduling,
     • Materials and structure (pressurized equipment, met-              • Pipe work and sheet metal work (welding),
     alworking, nondestructive testing),                                 • Electricity.

        3 CAREER PATHS

     The training offer to maintain and develop skills is                programs, job seekers, etc.), and training providers
     very diverse in terms of degrees (university degrees,               (vocational high schools, universities, graduate schools,
     vocational certificates, specific accreditations, etc.),            industrial corporations, certification organizations, etc.).
     audiences (students, employees, workers in retraining               Nuclear education can be divided into three categories:

         Workers                                   Technicians                             Engineers

          Vocational high school diplomas          Associate’s degrees                     Master’s of Engineering degrees
                                                   Advanced technician degrees
          Vocational certificates (GED*)                                                   Master’s of Science degrees
                                                   (two-year education programs)
          One-year undergraduate programs Vocational certificates                          Post-master’s certificates
                                                   Vocational Bachelor’s
                                                                                           PhDs
                                                   of Science degrees

     * GED: General educational development test

     All of these jobs and skills—regardless of the level of             be undertaken by all the players involved in the develop-
     education—are necessary to the safe and sustainable                 ment of the nuclear power program: academia, research
     development and operation of a nuclear power program.               organizations, safety organizations, and industry.
     Human capacity building is a collective work that must

TRAINING TAILORED TO THE NEEDS OF INDUSTRY                                                                                              09
HUMAN CAPACITY
     BUILDING AND
   HUMAN RESOURCE
     DEVELOPMENT
    FOR NEWCOMER
    AND EXPANDING
      COUNTRIES

HCB ROADMAP................................................................................................................................................... P12
THE FRENCH NUCLEAR SECTOR AT YOUR SERVICE............................................... P14
THE CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE...................................................................................... P16
AN INTERNATIONAL NETWORK TO ADVISE YOU..................................................... P18
INTERNATIONAL REFERENCES......................................................................................................... P20
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                      FOR NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

                        HCB ROADMAP
                                                                              PHASE 1                           PHASE 2
     One of the biggest challenges faced by a country
     embarking on a new nuclear energy program is human                                             M1 Knowledgeable Commitment
     capacity building. Many questions arise when it comes
     to training personnel: how many technicians, engineers,
     and doctors do I need? When do I need to start training
                                                                 Pre-Project                        Project Development
     them? Which institutions do I have to set up in order
     to have an efficient nuclear education system?
     The first step a newcomer country has to take is to
     develop a reliable and realistic human resource devel-           NEPIO Set-up
     opment roadmap, consistent with its national resources.            Localization                Regulatory Body Set-up
     The generic HCB roadmap opposite illustrates all the                  Strategy
     elements a newcomer country has to take into account                                           Development                   Generation
     when considering developing a civilian nuclear power                                           Company Set-up             Company Set-up
     program. It is based on and compliant with IAEA Mile-
     stones. Please keep in mind that it needs to be adapted                    Feasibility Study             Ready to Choose a Technology
     to each country’s specific needs and resources.

                                                                        HR Strategy
                                                                        < Strategies to Develop Nuclear Culture >
                                                                                  < HR Policies >
                                                                        Initial Workforce                           National and Organizational
                                                                                 Planning                           Workforce Planning
                                                                                                                 < Adaptation of the Academic
     AIEA’S DEFINITION OF HCB:                                            Education and Training                 and Vocational Infrastructures
     “A SYSTEMATIC                                                       Infrastructures Planned                           and Programmes >
     AND INTEGRATED APPROACH                                                                        NEPIO
     TO DEVELOP AND CONTINUOUSLY
     IMPROVE GOVERNMENTAL,                                                                                    Regulatory Body
     ORGANIZATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL                                                                                    TSO
     COMPETENCES AND CAPABILITIES
     NECESSARY FOR ACHIEVING SAFE,                                                                                  Academia
     SECURE AND SUSTAINABLE NUCLEAR                                                                                 Dev Co Staff
     POWER PROGRAM.”
                                                                                                                                   Gen Co Engineeri

                       Example of an HCB roadmap
                           for a newcomer country
                                                               ENPM® / ©EDF

12                                               HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - HCB ROADMAP
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                       PHASE 3
                                                                                                                                     IAEA
  M2 R
      eady to Invite Bids or Negociate a Contract              M3 Ready to Commission & Operate
                                                                                                                              MILESTONES

  Construction & Commissioning                                  Commercial Operation                                      Decommissioning

   Regulatory Framework Set-up                                                                             GOVERNMENTAL MILESTONES

           Final Investment Decision                                                                   OWNER/OPERATOR MILESTONES

                                                                       Ready for
 First Concrete Date                      First Fuel on Site                                                   INDUSTRIAL MILESTONES
                                                                       Commercial Operation

                                                                                                                                                  NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
                                                                                                              HRD STRATEGIES, POLICIES
   HR Requirements for 1st NPP Development                                                                         AND REQUIREMENTS

                                                                                                                WORKFORCE PLANNING

                         Operator Training Centre Established                                               EDUCATION AND TRAINING
                                                 Full Scope Simulator Ready for Training                           INFRASTRUCTURES

                                                                                                                                                  INDUSTRY

                                                                                                               RECRUITMENT, TRAINING
                                                                                                                 AND AUTHORIZATION
                                                                                                                                                  R&D - SAFETY

         Gen Co Key Positions

ing Team for Construction and Commissioning                                                                               Engineering Team
                Gen Co Operation Instructors
                                                                                                                                                  EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

                                                                             Gen Co Operation Staff
                                                                        Gen Co Maintenance and Technical
                                                                                 Support Staff
        Suppliers: Manufacturing
   Suppliers: Support to Engineering
                       Suppliers: Construction

                                                                                      Suppliers: Support to Maintenance

                 HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - HCB ROADMAP                                                        13
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                       FOR NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

      THE FRENCH NUCLEAR
     SECTOR AT YOUR SERVICE
       RELY ON FRANCE FOR ELECTRONUCLEAR HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING

     Setting up a human capacity building plan and the ensuing         offer HCB guidance and training solutions to make today’s
     education and training system is essential to the develop-        newcomers become nuclear countries of tomorrow.
     ment of an electronuclear culture, program, and industry.         Together, these players offer comprehensive and custom-
     France has been sharing its knowledge and know-how in the         izable solutions to newcomer and expanding countries
     field with fellow countries for decades. Sharing this expertise   requesting their support and guidance in the develop-
     has contributed to making some then newcomer countries            ment and set-up of training solutions tailored to their
     the major nuclear players they are today.At present, French       needs.These solutions include a whole range of innovative
     educational institutions, industrial companies, R&D organiza-     pedagogical tools such as e-learning platforms, simulators,
     tions, and safety organizations are more than ever willing to     virtual reality platforms, and full-scale models.

       A COMPREHENSIVE OFFER
       FROM HCB GUIDANCE TO CUSTOMIZED TRAINING PROGRAMS

         Full-scope analysis of HCB and HRD                                Customized and on-demand train-the-trainers programs,
       immediate and long-term needs                                     study tours, summer schools, seminars, for professionals
                                                                         to enhance and update their nuclear knowledge
         Support in drawing up national HRD master plans
                                                                           Organization of courses, together with IAEA,
        Support in developing educational and                            to train nuclear professionals from newcomer &
       vocational training programs (SAT-based)                          expanding countries: Leadership & Management
                                                                         of Nuclear Power Programs, Fellowship
         Help in the design of nuclear curricula and                     Training on Supply Chain Management, etc.
       implementation of nuclear engineering programs
                                                                           Support in developing training centers
         Support in developing strong nuclear safety culture             (including material and equipment)

         Advice from France’s best experts in the field                    Transfer of know-how

        Networking opportunities through international                     Experience feedback and sharing
       organizations and bilateral cooperation & partnerships
                                                                           Answers to students’ requests for career guidance
        Training of senior executives on new
       nuclear projects management                                        Partnerships between French universities and
                                                                         universities from newcomer and expanding countries
         Training for different job positions
       (including instructors)                                            Welcome of international students in French universities
                                                                         and world-leading nuclear corporations (internships)
         Retraining (e.g. for employees from
       the fossil or hydro sectors)                                        Exchange programs for academics, researchers, and students

14                      HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - THE FRENCH NUCLEAR SECTOR AT YOUR SERVICE
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - THE FRENCH NUCLEAR SECTOR AT YOUR SERVICE
           15
                                                                                                     EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS   R&D - SAFETY   INDUSTRY   NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING   HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                       FOR NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

                 THE CAPACITY
               BUILDING INITIATIVE
                Joining efforts to promote the development of nuclear human resources.

     Launched in September 2014 at IAEA Headquarters in
     Vienna, the Capacity Building Initiative (CBI) aims at under-      EDUCATION & TRAINING
     standing the Human Capacity Building (HCB) needs of
     newcomer, expanding, and nuclear countries. It shall pool        Providing the current and future nuclear workforce with
     together the HCB offers of all Member States and IAEA            structured knowledge and skills at the right time.
     to produce an exhaustive program directory. The ultimate         • Producing a World Nuclear Capacity Building Inventory,
     goal of the Initiative is to identify the gaps between the       • Helping newcomer and expanding countries carry out
     needs and the offer and to fulfil them by setting up new         their self assessments,
     programs and complementing the global offer.                     • Developing local training centers and training curricula
     The CBI is to promote nuclear HCB to all IAEA Member             in regions in need.
     States and to involve all of them to enhance nuclear HCB
     worldwide.
     The Initiative is based on the four pillars identified by IAEA     KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS
     as the cornerstones of HCB: Human Resource Devel-
     opment (HRD), Education & Training (E&T), Knowledge              Sharing knowledge and best practices through networking
     Management (KM), and Knowledge Networks (KN). It                 • Helping identify ICERR (International CEnter based on
     includes the following actions:                                  Research Reactor) needs,
                                                                      • Assisting new ICERR candidates,
                                                                      • Estimating a target number of ICERR trainees/year,
       HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT                                     • Creating regional & global knowledge networks.

     Developing human resource roadmaps that meet coun-
     tries’ needs.
                                                                            STRUCTURE
     • Improving the definition of HRD roadmaps,                            The CBI is meant to be implemented for and with IAEA.
     • Strengthening HRD roadmaps in newcomer, expanding,
     and nuclear countries,
     • Preparing the 3rd IAEA Conference on HRD (2018).
                                                                                                     Annual
                                                                                                     report
                                                                                                      Given to
       KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT                                                                      Governors, Mission
                                                                                                Heads and IAEA DDG

     Capturing, structuring, and transferring knowledge to                                   CBI Pillar leaders
     future generations.                                                                    and IAEA Referees
                                                                                          Permanent Mission Counsellors and
     • Promoting e-learning tools,                                                             IAEA designated players
     • Promoting the use of IAEA’s platforms,
     • Sharing & promoting public acceptance tools, such as                           CBI acting Member States
     the American “Amazing Atoms” App or the “Energy Days”                           National experts, missions members, IAEA staff
     organized by EDF.

16                              HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - THE CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE (CBI)
AN INITIATIVE FOR CONCRETE AND SHORT TERMS ACTIONS

     WORLD CAPACITY BUILDING INVENTORY                          • France has designed templates for the candidacy report
     • A database for IAEA to list reference HCB contact        and inspection mission and is willing to help any country
     points in all Member States,                               that would like to propose its own research reactor for

                                                                                                                                 HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     • A directory of all existing HCB offers dedicated to      ICERR candidacy.
     nuclear,
     • A tool to help IAEA find the right answer when a need    PROMOTING HRD & HCB
     is identified.                                             at the next International Meeting on Human Resource
                                                                Development (2018).
     BRINGING ASSISTANCE TO ICERR
     CANDIDATES
     • The Jules Horowitz Research reactor was the first to
     apply for ICERR candidacy,

                                                                                                                                 NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
                                                                                                                                 INDUSTRY
                                                                                                                                 R&D - SAFETY
                                                                                                                                 EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - THE CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE (CBI)                             17
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                       FOR NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

   AN INTERNATIONAL
 NETWORK TO ADVISE YOU
                  France supports the development of civilian nuclear power worldwide
                     and promotes the guiding principles that ensure the responsible
                                  and sustainable use of nuclear energy.

     France developed bilateral relations with many countries         Nuclear advisors are present in countries that play major
     on the peaceful use of nuclear power. Intergovernmental          roles in the field of nuclear science and technology and
     agreements on nuclear cooperation have been signed with          in countries that are actively looking to acquire nuclear
     over 30 countries:                                               equipment.

     Nuclear energy countries                                         AFNI, THE FRENCH INTERNATIONAL
     The United Kingdom, the United States, Russia, China,            NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY
     India, Japan, Finland, South Africa, Brazil, Morocco, Tunisia,   As a Government agency, AFNI’s mission is to organize
     Vietnam, Korea, etc.                                             and coordinate the actions of all French public authorities
                                                                      and institutions involved in collaboration with countries
     Newcomer and expanding countries                                 embarking or re-embarking on nuclear power programs.
     The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab             AFNI’s action covers all such countries which have inter-
     Emirates, Jordan, Poland, etc.                                   governmental agreements with France.
                                                                      In the earlier stages of nuclear power programs and
     Several contact points have been set up to help and guide        through constant dialogue with local authorities and
     newcomer and expanding countries develop their own               stakeholders, AFNI’s work focuses on raising decision
     civilian nuclear power programs:                                 makers’ awareness on major topics such as legal frame-
                                                                      works, safety organizations and regulation schemes, pub-
                                                                      lic information and stakeholders’ involvement, radioac-
       INSTITUTIONS                                                   tive waste policy, and academic involvement. As projects
                                                                      develop,AFNI extends its activity up to the establishment
     CEA, THE FRENCH ATOMIC ENERGY                                    of peer-to-peer collaborations between French public
     AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES COMMISSION                              entities and their local counterparts.
     CEA is the French government representative for institutional    AFNI’s activities rely on the expertise of French govern-
     relations with countries wishing to turn to nuclear power.       ment authorities and public institutions specializing in
     French nuclear representation worldwide is ensured by a          nuclear power such as the Atomic Energy and Alterna-
     network of nuclear advisors from CEA within French embas-        tive Energies Commission (CEA, see p. 54), the Institute
     sies abroad. Nuclear advisors act as intermediaries between      for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN, see
     major nuclear players of the countries they are posted in, and   p. 58), and the French National Agency for Radioactive
     French players: government departments, industrial compa-        Waste Management (Andra, see p. 52). The agency also
     nies and research organizations.                                 draws on the non nuclear-specific expertise of some
     Thanks to their knowledge of the local issues and needs with     organizations which competences are necessary to the
     regards to CEA’s fields of expertise, nuclear advisors help      safe development of a nuclear build program (e.g. geology
     develop strategic partnerships, promote CEA’s offer abroad       and site studies). In the field of education and training,
     and encourage mobility of both people and knowledge.             AFNI calls upon I2EN.

18                       HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - AN INTERNATIONAL NETWORK TO ADVISE YOU
CEA'S NETWORK OF NUCLEAR ADVISORS ACROSS THE WORLD

                                        A WORLDWIDE PRESENCE

                                                                                                                     HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                     NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
         BEIJING                              MOSCOW                               TOKYO
         Dominique OCHEM                      Alexandre GORBATCHEV                 Sunil FELIX
         dominique.ochem@cea.fr               alexandre.gorbatchev@cea.fr          sunil.felix@cea.fr

         ANKARA                               NEW DELHI                            VIENNA – IAEA
         Philippe PIERRARD                    Philippe MONTARNAL                   Frédéric MARIOTTE
         philippe.pierrard@cea.fr             philippe.montarnal@cea.fr            frederic.mariotte@cea.fr          INDUSTRY

         BRUSSELS - EU                        RIYADH                               WARSAW
         Caroline THEVENOT                    Ahmad CHEIKH-ALI                     Carole WAHIDE
                                                                                                                     R&D - SAFETY

         caroline.thevenot@cea.fr             ahmad.cheikh-ali@cea.fr              carole.wahide@cea.fr

         LONDON                               SEOUL                                WASHINGTON
         Pierre-Yves CORDIER                  Marc BUTEZ                           Jean-Marc CAPDEVILA
                                                                                                                     EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

         pierre-yves.cordier@cea.fr           marc.butez@cea.fr                    jean-marc.capdevila@cea.fr

HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - AN INTERNATIONAL NETWORK TO ADVISE YOU                 19
HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                      FOR NEWCOMER AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES

                      INTERNATIONAL
                        REFERENCES
                                                    OVER 40 YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL HCB GUIDANCE AND COOPERATION WITH
                                                    FELLOW COUNTRIES SINCE THE 1970S.

                                                    OVER 55 PARTNERHIPS WITH TOP UNIVERSITIES WORLDWIDE.
                                                    SET UP OF JOINT TRAINING CENTERS.
             FRANCE HAS
          BEEN SHARING ITS
          KNOWLEDGE AND
                                                    OVER 850 TRAINEES FROM FOREIGN NNP OPERATORS TRAINED
         EXPERTISE WITH ITS                         OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS.
           INTERNATIONAL
            PARTNERS FOR
              DECADES.                              346 REACTORS SUPPORTED, OUT OF THE 435 IN OPERATION (I.E. 80% OF NUCLEAR
                                                    GLOBAL FLEET), WITH PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

                                                    100% SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF LOCAL NUCLEAR INDUSTRIES
                                                    –BOTH NPP AND FUEL CYCLE –THROUGH TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND SKILLS
                                                    DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING R&D SUPPORT.

       ORANO & FRAMATOME

     CHINA                                                        POLAND
     • Taishan EPR: 166 training courses on nuclear islands’      Initial training for 37 Polish university professors organized
     EPR technology. 1,284 Chinese engineers trained in           by AFNI, I2EN, AREVA, EDF, CEA/INSTN, IRSN, ANDRA
     Europe and China,                                            • Technology training,
     • Contract signed with CNPE (CNNC Group): training           • Site visits,
     of 40 top executives in project management.                  • Experience sharing,
                                                                  • Networking with French academic partners.
     SOUTH AFRICA
     • Training of AREVA local supply chain partners,             SAUDI ARABIA
     • Master’s degree in project management and tai-             • French cooperation (AREVA, EDF, CEA/INSTN, MINES
     lored-made training for 40 high-potential future project     NANTES, I2EN) to propose a skill development roadmap,
     leaders,                                                     • On-going project to set up a training center and build
     • Study tour for a South African delegation from the         a regional network of academic and industrial partners,
     National Empowerment Fund.                                   • Study tour for 19 Saudi academics and nuclear professionals,
                                                                  • Suppliers excellence training.

20                                    HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - INTERNATIONAL REFERENCES
EDF

                                                                                                                                           HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     Over the years, EDF has provided training support to several   CHINA — TAISHAN EPR NUCLEAR POWER
     countries:                                                     PLANT
                                                                    • Shadow training of about 70 operators, shift managers
     CHINA — DAYA BAY AND LING AO NUCLEAR                           and safety engineers,
     POWER PLANTS                                                   • Secondment of EDF instructors.
     • Initial training in France of 170 engineers, followed by
     on-the -job training and coaching in China during the          SOUTH AFRICA — KOEBERG NUCLEAR
     first years of operation,                                      POWER PLANT
     • Support for the implementation of a local maintenance        • Initial training of engineers for start-up and commissioning,
     training centre with training advisors,                        • Full training, including shadow training of 100 engineers
     • Training of fuel handling operators, followed by the         and technicians.
     support for the development of a local fuel handling
     training center,                                               UNITED KINGDOM — HINKLEY POINT C
     • Post-accident operations training of more than 50 oper-      NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
     ators and managers using the State-Oriented Approach.          • Initial training of 120 new graduates,
                                                                    • EPR initial training delivered to more than 170 new staff
                                                                    members,
                                                                    • Mentoring of trainees as a key success factor, with contin-
                                                                    uous assessment and coaching.

                                                                                                                                           NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
       CORYS                                                          CEA/INSTN

     In the past 25 years, CORYS has installed 120 simulators       • Founding Member of ENEN and Chair of ENEN from
     in over 15 countries:                                          2003 to 2013,
     • USA                                                          • Tailor-made courses (nuclear safety, radiation protection,
     	- Constellation (Calvert Cliffs, Ginna, Nine Mile 1, Nine    etc.) at the request of IAEA for 40 years,
        Mile 2).                                                    • Participation in various European FP7 projects aiming at
                                                                                                                                           INDUSTRY

     • CHINA                                                        building nuclear training schemes in engineering (ENEN
        - CGNPC (Ling AoII),                                        III), safety culture (NUSHARE), and radiation protection
        - TNPJVC (Taishan),                                         (ENETRAP III and PETRUS III).
                                                                                                                                           R&D - SAFETY

        - State Universities (SWU, NUAA, NJIT, HIT, NEDU,TT).
     • RUSSIA
        - BELOYARSK.
     • INDIA                                                          ECOLE DES MINES DE NANTES
        - BHEL.
                                                                                                                                           EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

     • AUSTRALIA                                                    • 10 double-degrees in the nuclear fields with educational
        - Royal Australian Navy.                                    institutions around the world (Europe, North America,
     And in Armenia, Bulgaria, Greece, the Republic of Kazakh-      and Asia),
     stan, the Slovak Republic, the United Kingdom, Belgium,        • Participation in I2EN's actions in Saudi Arabia.
     the Czech Republic, Lithuania, the Republic of Sudan, and
     Ukraine.

HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT - INTERNATIONAL REFERENCES                                                     21
NUCLEAR
           EDUCATION AND
              TRAINING
             IN FRANCE

I2EN................................................................................................................................................................................... P24
ORGANIZATION................................................................................................................................................. P26
A FULLY COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR EDUCATION
AND TRAINING SYSTEM............................................................................................................................ P27
TRAINING FACILITIES.................................................................................................................................. P28
International Institute
          Of Nuclear Energy

                                    NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE

                                                       I2EN
                                     International Institute of Nuclear Energy

                                       Our mission: coordinating the French offer
                                          in nuclear human capacity building.

     THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE                                        THE MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE
     OF NUCLEAR ENERGY                                                  IS TO PROVIDE NEWCOMER
     The International Institute of Nuclear Energy (I2EN) rep-          AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES
     resents and coordinates France’s nuclear industry, R&D,            WITH THE BEST TRAINING
     and academia abroad to support and foster the export               SOLUTIONS FOR HUMAN
     of French nuclear technologies. By bringing together all           RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     the players of French industry, R&D, and academia, I2EN            IN NUCLEAR ENERGY.
     serves as a unified voice for countries wishing to develop
     nuclear curricula and to benefit from the French exper-
     tise in the field.                                              The outcome of this survey is summarized in the I2EN
     The mission of the Institute is to provide newcomer and         handbook on nuclear education & training in France.
     expanding countries with the best training solutions for        The handbook offers a selection of first-class Master’s
     human resource development in nuclear energy and to             programs in the field and gives key information to under-
     help and guide them in the development of their own             standing the French academic system.You will also find a
     nuclear education & training systems. I2EN is here to           list of institutions awarding vocational high school diplo-
     share best practices in human capacity building so as           mas, advanced technician degrees, Associate’s degrees,
     to contribute to the safe and reliable implementation           and vocational Bachelor’s degrees in nuclear environment
     of civilian nuclear power programs in newcomer and              and maintenance. Check it out online at www.i2en.fr or
     expanding countries.                                            ask for your own hard copy at contact@i2en.fr.
     I2EN also reviews French nuclear educational pro-               Under specific agreements with industrial companies,
     grams with regards to the needs of the industry and             academic institutions, and Government organizations
     accredits them through its independent Committee                from France’s partner countries, I2EN and its partners
     of Experts.                                                     • assess your immediate and long-term needs,
                                                                     • support and guide you in the design of your nuclear
     I2EN’S TOOLS FOR NEWCOMER                                       workforce development plan,
     AND EXPANDING COUNTRIES                                         • develop academic programs in the universities of your
     I2EN conducts an annual survey on nuclear education             country (BS, MS, and PhD programs),
     and training programs in universities and engineering           • register students and interns in existing academic and
     schools. This survey consists of listing nuclear-specific       internship programs in France,
     curricula and analyzing their contents. Since 2010, I2EN        • implement vocational training solutions and set up
     has been collecting data on over 80 French Master’s             vocational training institutions,
     degrees and 47 undergraduate degrees (from high school          • develop on-the-job training programs directly related
     diplomas to Bachelor’s degrees) in nuclear energy.              to your current nuclear projects.

24                                   NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - I2EN - THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
WWW.I2EN.FR - contact@i2en.fr

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
        I2EN’S PARTNERS AND ASSOCIATE MEMBERS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
                                                                                                                                                 CMJN                          web             RVB
                                                                                                                                                    C=40 / M=0 / J=100 / N=0         #b1c800         R=177 / V=200 / B=0
                                                                                                                                                    C=20 / M=0 / J=51 / N=0          #dbe497         R=219 / V=228 / B=151
                                                                                                                                                    C=0 / M=0 / J=0 / N=75           #636466         R=99 / V=100 / B=102

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INDUSTRY

                                                ENGIE                                       RÉFÉRENCES COULEUR
                                                ENGIE_logotype_CMYK
                                                10/04/2015
                                 24, rue Salomon de Rothschild - 92288 Suresnes - FRANCE
                                 Tél. : +33 (0)1 57 32 87 00 / Fax : +33 (0)1 57 32 87 87                        Zone de protection 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  R&D - SAFETY

                                 Web : www.carrenoir.com
                                                                                             C100%               Zone de protection 2

                                                                                                                 Zone de protection 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

     * ParisTech, the Paris Institute of Technology, is a consortium of 12 Graduate Schools of Science and Technology, among which 6 offer programs in electronuclear science, engineering,
     and chemistry: ARTS ET MÉTIERS ParisTech, CHIMIE ParisTech, ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE ParisTech, ENSTA ParisTech, MINES ParisTech, PONTS ET CHAUSSÉES ParisTech.

NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - I2EN - THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY                                                                                                                                25
NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE

                       ORGANIZATION

                                                                     International Institute
                                                                     Of Nuclear Energy

                                                       YOUR CONTACT POINT
                                            Providing France’s international partners with the best
                                              nuclear E&T solutions for human capacity building

       EDUCATIONAL                                                                                                                                                                       R&D WASTE MANAGEMENT
                                                      INDUSTRY
       INSTITUTIONS                                                                                                                                                                      NUCLEAR SAFETY

       Players                                        Players                                                                                                                            Players

     • Specialized institutes
     • High schools
     • Graduate Schools of Engineering
     • Universities                                                                            ENGIE
                                                                                               ENGIE_logotype_CMYK
                                                                                               10/04/2015
                                                                                24, rue Salomon de Rothschild - 92288 Suresnes - FRANCE
                                                                                Tél. : +33 (0)1 57 32 87 00 / Fax : +33 (0)1 57 32 87 87
                                                                                Web : www.carrenoir.com
                                                                                                                                           RÉFÉRENCES COULEUR

                                                                                                                                            C100%
                                                                                                                                                                Zone de protection 1

                                                                                                                                                                Zone de protection 2

     • Continuing education institutes
                                                                                                                                                                Zone de protection 3

                                                   + Other nuclear suppliers
       Assets                                         Assets                                                                                                                             Assets

     • From high school to university              • Teach to operate NPP in a safe and                                                                                                • Active collaboration with the
     • Focus on professional and research          competitive way                                                                                                                     industry
     skills                                        • On-site operation-like experience                                                                                                 • State-of-the-art experimental
     • Welcome international students              using simulators                                                                                                                    facilities & simulation tools
     • PhDs                                        • Full-scale NPP models allowing to                                                                                                 • Provide internships for students
                                                   train the entire supply chain staff                                                                                                 • PhDs
                                                   • Provide internships for students
                                                   • PhDs

       Academic education                           Hands-on training

                                              Vocational training and research training

                                                All these players are at your service
                                         to support you and share their expertise in nuclear
                                                       education and training.

26                                                                                                                    NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - ORGANIZATION
NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE

 A FULLY COMPREHENSIVE
  NUCLEAR EDUCATION
  AND TRAINING SYSTEM

                                                                                                                                             HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
                                Assets and added-value of the French system

     In 60 years, France has not only acquired invaluable         ... covers all topics and infrastructures
     expertise but has also had time to develop a fully com-      described in IAEA Guidelines
     prehensive system.
     The French nuclear education and training system...        • Project management
                                                                • Nuclear law
                                                                • Finance
       ... covers all stages of the nuclear cycle               • Localization of the nuclear supply chain

     • Uranium mining                                             ... is provided by all types of players

                                                                                                                                             NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
     • Fuel manufacturing
     • NPP engineering
     • Construction                                             • Educational institutions
     • R&D                                                      • Industrial companies
     • NPP operation                                            • R&D organizations
     • Fuel reprocessing                                        • Safety organizations
                                                                To enjoy the latest technologies & experience feedback,
     • Maintenance                                              to offer real-conditions internships, to raise safety awareness,
     • Radiation protection                                     and to benefit from the experience of the best teachers
     • Transports and logistics                                 in the field.
     • Waste management, processing, and storage
     • Decommissioning and dismantling                                                                                                       INDUSTRY

                                                                  ... enjoys outstanding facilities and tools
       ... offers all levels of education
                                                                • National nuclear campus
                                                                • NPP simulators
     • Vocational high school diplomas
                                                                                                                                             R&D - SAFETY

                                                                • Training centers with full-scale models of NPP components
     • One-year undergraduate programs                          • Training facilities and courses in safety, construction, operation,
     • Vocational certificates                                  emergency planning, supply chain, etc.
     • Associate's degrees                                      • Innovative pedagogical tools: virtual reality platforms, serious
     • Advanced technician degrees                              games, simulators, etc.
     • Vocational Bachelor's of Science degrees
                                                                                                                                             EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

                                                                • Distance education: MOOCs, remotely supervised lab work,
     • Master's of Science degrees                              e-Learning, etc.
     • Master's of Engineering degrees
     • Post-master's certificates
     • PhDs                                                       ... is acknowledged worldwide
                                                                  by international organizations

                                                                • IAEA
                                                                • OECD/NEA

NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - A FULLY COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR TRAINING AND EDUCATION SYSTEM                                    27
NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE

                                         TRAINING
                                         FACILITIES
                               France has an extensive network of training facilities
                                           dedicated to nuclear energy.

       EDF                                                             EDF ENERGY

     EDF VOCATIONAL NUCLEAR TRAINING UNITS                           EDF ENERGY TRAINING FACILITIES
     EDF vocational nuclear training units deliver initial, con-     Cannington Court training center offers innovation, inspi-
     tinuing and advanced nuclear training at all 22 training        ration, inclusiveness and a chance to engage with new
     centers. More than 760 skilled and recognized professional      ways of thinking, learning and cutting edge technologies
     instructors design training courses to address all the train-   in fabulously restored listed buildings. It is a place in which
     ing needs. They deliver initial, continuing and just-in-time    people can experience the digital future using innovative
     training. Hands-on training complements the theoretical         tools to discover new ways of learning that will appeal to
     training with full scope simulators, mock-ups and O&M           all different styles of learning.
     workshops with equipment at each local training center.         Portsmouth is the place of a residential apprentice training
     Saclay training centrer is dedicated to training for new        facility in which 60 new technical apprentices are trained
     nuclear projects. To this end it is equipped with a PWR         per year.
     simulator and an EPR simulator operated in English. Other
     equipments are available such as flow loop simulators, part
     task and post accidental physical phenomena study sim-
     ulators, and valves workshops. In addition, Bugey national        EDF – AREVA
     training centre is dedicated to maintenance and technical
     support personnel training.                                     NPP TRAINING CENTER WITH FULL SCALE
                                                                     MODELS
     GLOBAL TRAINING CENTER INNOVATION                               Founded by AREVA and EDF, the CETIC training center is
     AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER                                          dedicated to the qualification of personnel and the prepa-
     From 2016 onwards, the EDF Saclay campus (near Paris)           ration of outage operations on pressurized water reactors
     will become the largest European energy professional            (PWRs).This 4,000 m² facility offers unique hands-on train-
     training center.The 25,000 m² center will offer the latest      ing using full-size components of a PWR complemented by
     training tools, its proximity with the EDF R&D center, the      standard training rooms, delivering an outstanding learning
     top universities, and EDF partners R&D centers, enhancing       experience, with a focus on fuel handling for both initial
     cross-learning opportunities.                                   qualification and just-in-time training.

28                                                                   NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - TRAINING FACILITIES
ORANO & FRAMATOME
     INTERNATIONAL TRAINING FACILITIES
     CLOSE TO CUSTOMERS

     AREVA LEARNING SOLUTIONS FOR THE
     NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
     A variety of teaching tools
     • E-learning,
     • Learning tours and visits of operating nuclear facilities,
     • Training courses with instructors,

                                                                                                                                     HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     • High-level conferences.

     Exceptional training facilities
     • Simulator training,
     • Experimental reactor training,                                 CEA/INSTN
     • AREVA plants under operation,
     • Reactor commissioning: both a pilot & a training             A UNIQUE RANGE OF TRAINING FACILITIES
     facility.                                                      As support for a full range of courses, INSTN has
                                                                    cutting-edge teaching tools that add real value to the
                                                                    courses by placing learners in practical situations close
                                                                    to reality:
        CORYS (AREVA GROUP)                                         • ISIS, a 700 kW pool type training reactor,
                                                                    • PWR simulators for normal and accidental conditions,
     THE WORLD EXPERT IN POWER SIMULATOR                            • Laboratories: radiation protection, physics, radiation
     DEVELOPMENT                                                    chemistry and biology, nuclear measurements, materials
     CORYS delivers training courses to the Nuclear Industry        characterization,
     in its Grenoble Training center since 1989.                    • Full-scale mock-up facilities for hands-on training in
     • Over a hundred nuclear simulators around the world,          maintenance or decontamination techniques in hostile
     • Computer-based training,                                     environments,
     • Reactor simulators for basic principle and accident          • IT equipment: R&D and radiation protection compu-

                                                                                                                                     NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
     initial PWR training,                                          tation codes, serious games for E&T in radiation pro-
     • In conjunction with EDF, CORYS is currently develop-         tection, virtual environments for decommissioning and
     ing the world’s first EPRTM full-scope reactor simulator.      radiotherapy training.

                                                                                                                                     INDUSTRY
                                                                                                                                     R&D - SAFETY
                                                                                                                                     EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING IN FRANCE - TRAINING FACILITIES                                                                    29
INDUSTRY*

EDF.................................................................................................................................................................................... P32
FRAMATOME.......................................................................................................................................................... P34
ORANO......................................................................................................................................................................... P36
ENGIE.............................................................................................................................................................................. P38
BUREAU VERITAS............................................................................................................................................... P40
GIIN................................................................................................................................................................................... P42
ASSYSTEM.................................................................................................................................................................. P44
 ONET.............................................................................................................................................................................. P46
 AFCEN............................................................................................................................................................................ P48
 OXAND........................................................................................................................................................................ P49

* Please note that these do not represent all French nuclear industrial companies but only those who provide
and offer a significant amount of in-house nuclear training for their own personnel and for external customers.
INDUSTRY

                                                                                    EDF
           France                                                          United Kingdom                                             China
                                         Gravelines
                                   Penly
                                  Paluel              Chooz
       Flamanville
                                                       Cattenom
                      Nogent-sur-Seine
                                                                              Hunterston B
                 Saint-Laurent      Dampiere          Fessenheim                                      Torness
             Chinon                                                                                                                                          Taishan NNB
                                     Belleville
                 Civaux                                                                                  Hartlepool
                                                        Bugey                    Heysham 1 & 2                                        USA
                Blayais              St Alban
                                                  Cruas
                                  Tricastin                                                                     Sizewell B
                     Golfech                                                                                                                                         Nine Mile Point
                                                                           Hinkley Point B                                                                   Ginna
                                                                                                            Dungeness B
                                                                                                                                                             Calvert Cliffs
             PWRs 34x900 MW            PWRs 20x1,300 MW            PWRs 4x1,500 MW           PWRs - Other capacity
             Nuclear AGR         EPR project      EPR under construction      EPR under development        BWR

       THE WORLD’S LARGEST OPERATOR OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

     EDF is the world’s largest producer of electricity,                                                GENERATION                                      INSTALLED CAPACITY
     covering all aspects, from engineering and generation to
     transmission, distribution, and delivery. Among the ten
                                                                                                                        3% 1%                                   6%        4%
     greatest energy companies, the EDF group has the lowest                                                     4%
     CO2 emitting fleet per kilowatt-hour produced thanks to                                              7%
                                                                                                                                                         7%
     the share of nuclear power, hydraulics and other renew-                                          8%
     able energies in its production mix.                                                                                                            10%
                                                                                                                     580.8 TWh                                       129.3 GWe
     EDF’S NUCLEAR ASSETS IN THE WORLD                                                                                                                                                 56%
     We own and operate 78 nuclear reactors worldwide.                                                                                                   17%
                                                                                                                                       77%
     Of these, 58 are in France, 15 are in the UK and 5 are
     in the USA that we hold 50/50 jointly with Exelon. Due
     to its heavy investment in nuclear power, France is the                                              Nuclear            Gaz        Hydropower

     smallest emitter of carbon dioxide among the seven most                                              Coal               Other renewables         Fuel

     industrialized countries in the world.

     A NEW SERIES WITH EPRs
     We are investing heavily in new-generation EPR reactors.
     The Flamanville-3 reactor in France is under construction as
                                                                                                                     KEY FIGURES
     are the two units at Taishan in China and at Hinkley Point in
     the UK.Two other units are under development in the UK.                                                         • €69.6 B sales in 2017
                                                                                                                     • 35.1 million customers
     EDF’S NUCLEAR EXPERTISE                                                                                         • 152,033 employees
     Our expertise in the nuclear field is very broad with more
                                                                                                                     • 87% CO2-free energy
     than 30,000 employees in the nuclear sector in France.
     Of these 23,000 are in operations, 6,000 in engineering                                                         • €662 million R&D budget
     and 1,000 in R&D.

32                                                                                                                                                                                INDUSTRY - EDF
WWW.EDF.COM - bruno.mougel@edf.fr

        TRAINING

     EDF NUCLEAR ACADEMY                                            and operation, and decommissioning stages of a nuclear
     As an owner/operator, EDF has set up a comprehensive           power plant’s life. We have implemented the “Systematic
     training system for those employed in the engineering and      Approach to Training” methodology to make sure our staff
     generation sectors so that its NPPs are safely designed,       reaches the highest level of safety and performance. We
     built and operated.                                            ensure that those trained with us first acquire common
                                                                    knowledge and fundamentals by completing core modules,
     IN-HOUSE TRAINING                                              and then acquire the specific knowledge they need for
     EDF Nuclear Academy’s introductory and continuous              their professions and improve their skills by completing
     training programs cover the whole set of skills required for   a variety of advanced modules. In-house training capabili-

                                                                                                                                        HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     the pre-project, project development, design, construction     ties deliver the best preparation across a broad range of
                                                                    disciplines, for both EDF and EDF’s partners.

                                                                    INNOVATIVE LEARNING
                 TRAINING PROGRAMS                                  EDF uses the latest and most appropriate innovative tools
                 FOR NEWCOMERS COUNTRIES                            to enhance the learning experience. Teaching and learn-
                 IAEA-sponsored training                            ing methods include e-assessment, e-learning, interactive
                 In the framework of IAEA-sponsored                 videos, serious games, on-site visits, simulators and learn-
                 training for newcomers’ executives                 by-doing.
                 responsible for the development of
                 new nuclear projects, we organize
                                                                    CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING
                 workshops, technical meetings, and
                 various training courses.                          TRAINING PROGRAMS
                                                                    Training programs are constantly evaluated and revised
                 Customized training                                to include new requirements and to incorporate lessons
                 We also organize tailor-made
                                                                    learned using our unique professional network of experts
                 training sessions for executives from
                 newcomer countries to enhance their                and cross-training relationships with universities, industry
                 understanding of the nuclear industry              and institutional partners, and R&D.
                 through study tours, industrial visits,
                 and conferences. These training courses            TRAINING FACILITIES
                 are intended to provide them with a                EDF has a large number of training centers covering a

                                                                                                                                        NUCLEAR EDUCATION & TRAINING
                 comprehensive overview of the industry             broad range of skills (see p. 28).
                 and its facilities, and how to take up the
                 challenges facing them.
                 Full training programs for the staff
                 of new nuclear power programs are
                 developed and delivered at Saclay
                 training center and other facilities in
                 France and in the UK.

                                                                                                                                        INDUSTRY
                                                                                                                                        R&D - SAFETY
                                                                                                                                        EDUCATTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

INDUSTRY - EDF                                                                                                                     33
INDUSTRY

                                  FRAMATOME

       YOUR PERFORMANCE IS OUR EVERYDAY COMMITMENT

     Framatome is a major international player in the
     nuclear energy market recognized for its innovative
     solutions and value-added technologies for designing, build-
     ing, maintaining, and advancing the global nuclear fleet. The
     company designs, manufactures and installs components, fuel
     and instrumentation and control systems for nuclear power
     plants and offers a full range of reactor services.                KEY FIGURES
                                                                        • 14,000 employees
     With 14,000 employees worldwide, every day Framatome's
     expertise helps its customers improve the safety and per-          • Experience on over 250 reactors worldwide
     formance of their nuclear plants and achieve their economic        • 3,500 patents covering about 680 inventions
     and societal goals.                                                • 750 open positions in 2018
                                                                        • 320 apprentices per year
     Framatome is owned by the EDF Group (75.5%), Mitsubishi
     Heavy Industries (MHI – 19.5%) and Assystem (5%).

34                                                                                                         INDUSTRY - FRAMATOME
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