FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
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The FNRI’s Mandate • Undertake researches that define the citizenry’s nutritional status, with reference to the malnutrition problem, its causes and effects; • Develop and recommend policy options, strategies, programs and projects which address the malnutrition problem for implementation by appropriate agencies; and • Diffuse knowledge and technologies in food and nutrition and provide S&T services to relevant stakeholders (as per E.O. 336, November 13, 2009). Vision Consistent with the FNRI’s mandate is its vision of: • optimum nutrition for all Filipinos, socially and economically empowered through scientifically sound, environment-friendly and globally competitive technologies. Mission As a lead agency in food and nutrition research and development, the FNRI’s mission is the: • provision of accurate data, correct information, and innovative technologies to fight malnutrition. Quality Policy We are committed to provide products and services in food and nutrition to both the government and private sectors and other stakeholders with the highest standards of quality and reliability within our capabalities and resources according to customer requirements and to continually improve the effectiveness of our Quality Management System (QMS) at all times in order to meet our customer’s satisfaction.
Contents The FNRI’s Mandate, Vision, Mission and Quality Policy Message from the Secretary 5 Message from the Director 6 Executive Summary 7 Accomplishment by Major Final Outputs MFO 1: R&D on Food and Nutrition 8 Basic and Applied Researches on Food and Nutrition 9 Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring 22 Contract Researches on Food and Nutrition 26 Patents and Publications 32 Information and Communication Technology 40 MFO 2: Technology Transfer Services 43 Commercialized Technologies 44 Technology Adopters 45 Technical Training 46 MFO 3: Quality S&T Services 48 Technical Services on Food and Nutrition 49 Science and Technology Promotion Services 50 S&T Capacity Building Services 62 Financial and Human Resources Management 67 Infrastructure Development 80 Future Directions 81 FNRI Management Committee 82 http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 3
Message from the Secretary The year 2010 saw the country in transition. A new President was elected, which also coincided with changes in the leadership of many government agencies, a great number of which also coped with the challenges of internal reorganizations. At the Department of Science and Technology, such efforts were pursued with the clear view of serving our publics better in the delivery of S&T services. In line with the objective of promoting public-private partnerships under the administration of His Excellency Benigno Simeon Aquino III, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has been busy building and strengthening its linkages with its stakeholders both at the local and international levels. Hence I commend the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) for internalizing this commitment by undertaking high- impact research projects that address the nutritional problems of Filipinos, especially those from marginal and vulnerable groups. I salute the FNRI for its For instance, FNRI launched the Sulong Pinoy Project in 2010 that accomplishments in 2010. promotes easy-to-prepare nutritious complementary foods from May the passion for helping local ingredients for priority provinces, and SupeRice, our response fellow Filipinos to become to the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the country. Both well-nourished and productive projects address the pressing and persistent national problems on citizens never cease. macro and micronutrient malnutrition. Congratulations! I am likewise encouraged by FNRI’s steady promotion of optimum nutrition by developing and updating nutrition tools and standards for program planners, diet counselors, and public health workers, and creating easy-to-follow information materials for consumers. It has also introduced an on-air program, Nutrisyon Is Kool, designed to teach the televiewing public the basics of good nutrition. This program is set to debut in the first quarter of 2011. MARIO G. MONTEJO The FNRI’s technical assistance to small and medium enterprises and similarly-sized organizations proved successful in the overall improvement in the nutritional status of the population by expanding food choices and increasing availability and knowledge of cheaper sources of nutritious food. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 5
Message from the Director I am pleased to present our 2010 Annual Report, the product of a dynamic year for the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). The Institute moved swiftly to meet the challenges of addressing the continuing problem of malnutrition in its various forms, and of working with our government’s new administration. This report follows the outline of our Major Final Outputs, providing details on the accomplishments over the past year and plans for the future. The FNRI management and staff worked together to better understand how nutrition interventions should be designed so that improvements in nutritional status and implementation of programs will be optimized. We determined the benefits of functional foods, fortified foods and other food products that will contribute to these improvements. We likewise developed tools and information materials that would enhance assessment, planning and nutrition research and and preparation of diets, and maximize dissemination of research development. results through the use of “old and new” nutrition information packages and information and communications technology (ICT). I thank and congratulate our In 2010, we completed 17 projects in these areas and expect to dedicated staff for a fruitful have more in 2011, as various interesting projects are currently year and acknowledge our being undertaken by the Institute. mother agency, the DOST and our valued partners for Among these are our aspirations to push for low-cost nutritious their relentless support. I look complementary foods that will address undernutrition among ahead with optimism, giving young children and reduce nutritional anemia in the country by me delight to say that 2011 making available iron-fortified rice nationwide. The Institute is also will be strong and vibrant embarking on projects aimed to empower communities through in dedicating more food nutrition education, training and technology transfer or the Siglang and nutrition research and Pinoy Project. development activities and services for the country. While our job is not easy, we are fortunate to have partners in these endeavors. We have forged new partnerships and strengthened Mabuhay! existing ones through contract researches, S&T services, event tie- ups and collaborations, both at the local and international levels. We are also continuing to build and upgrade our facilities and services to cater to the needs of our growing number of clients. MARIO V. CAPANZANA, PhD Our current status is due largely to the commitment and hard work demonstrated by the Institute’s workforce. The FNRI-DOST supports further training of its staff to be more equipped with advanced knowledge and skills to face the increasing tasks in food 6 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Executive Summary T his annual report chronicles the activities the FNRI-DOST conducted for 2010. It shows the progress of its research and development efforts and promotion strategies including press releases in various print media, radio and TV interviews, web postings, conduct of lectures, demonstrations, in the previous year that aimed to contribute to the fora and seminars and participation in exhibits. improvement of nutritional well-being of Filipinos. These activities expanded the Institute’s network of stakeholders, partners and clients who were The Institute implemented 36 research and made aware about what the FNRI can provide to development (R&D) projects and completed 17 entrepreneurs, organizations and consumers alike. projects along the following areas: normal nutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, overnutrition and non- While the FNRI implemented its R&D and communicable diet-related diseases (NCDs), food S&T projects, it also continued to upgrade its quality and safety, development of tools and facilities to cater to the emerging needs of clients standards, nutritional assessment and monitoring, and complement the activities in pursuit of its in-depth correlation studies, information and mandates. This ensures that faster and accurate communication technology (ICT). information and services are provided and appropriate solutions on food and nutrition issues In terms of scientific productivity, a total of 44 are recommended. scientific/technical papers were prepared of which 23 were published in local and international Moreover, in fulfilling its commitment of providing journals. One R&D undertaking was approved products and services with the highest standards of for intellectual property rights registration and quality and reliability, the FNRI transitioned to ISO two are awaiting approval from the Intellectual 9001:2008 accreditation. The ISO is a globally Property Office (IPO). implemented standard for providing assurance about the ability to satisfy quality requirements The results of the 7th National Nutrition Survey and enhance costumer satisfaction. Food Consumption Survey, Vitamin A Status as well as the Anthropometric Survey based on Along with the upgrading of facilities and services the World Health Organization Child Growth is the Institute’s continued capability-building of its Standard (WHO CGS) were presented in various workforce through attendance to formal and non- fora. These data are essential inputs in policies formal trainings locally and abroad as well as and programs in nutrition, health and agricultural in-house trainings. A total of 10 staff completed production. their master’s degree in 2010, and 10 staff are currently pursuing their graduate and post- On technology transfer services, 12 entrepreneurs graduate degrees through study grants. entered into agreements with the FNRI while almost 700 clients in the regions were served, aside Finally, the FNRI-DOST would not have done from clients who directly contacted the Institute. it all without the aid of its partners from local Likewise, for technical/analytical services, more and international agencies, organizations and than five thousand clients were served and these institutions. It has forged scientific linkages and generated an income of Php2.1 million. cooperation in food and nutrition projects and activities that truly reflect its untiring endeavors to To further disseminate its research findings and achieve optimum nutrition for all Filipinos. services available, the FNRI utilized different media http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 7
Accomplishment by Major Final Output Research & Development MFO 1: on Food and Nutrition T he projects completed by the Institute in 2010 focused on the development of nutritional and functional foods, food quality and safety, strategies to combat the different forms of malnutrition, tools and standards in planning and promoting healthy food choices, and policy analysis that uses R&D results. 8 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Basic and Applied Researches on Food and Nutrition Program for Normal Nutrition The study of body composition is important using a stadiometer, weighing scale and due to the need to evaluate changes in tape measure by trained staff. The body nutritional status which can affect body composition measurement in this study utilized reserves differentially. A person can gain the two compartment model, dividing body or lose body fat, fat-free mass, bone mass into fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass mineral mass or cellular mass as results of (FFM) using bioelectric impedance analysis disease, overeating, sports, undernutrition (BIA). or due to intervention programs. The FNRI- DOST undertook a study to determine the Results showed that the FFM of males were body composition of selected high school significantly higher than the females in both students, 12-14 years old in Taguig City. the normal and overweight compared to obese adolescents. The FM of overweight A total of 153 adolescents were randomly to obese adolescents was higher than the selected in a public school in Taguig City adolescents with normal weights. Moreover, and were classified according to sex percent body fat among males were lower and weight based on BMI-for-age using than among females. The study recommends the WHO standards. Height, weight, hip validation of the method against isotope and waist circumferences were measured dilation method in a representative sample. Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA) Measurement of FFM and FM of Study Participants Age Classification Gender % Fat Fat Mass (FM) (kg) Fat-free Mass (FFM) (kg) 12.3 ± 0.1 Normal Male 15.9 ± 0.5x 6.6 ± 0.4c 34.6 ± 1.5a 12.4 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Male 22.3 ± 1.6y 14.2 ± 6d 48.8 ± 3.1a 12.4 ± 0.1 Normal Female 22.1 ± 0.5x 9.6 ± 0.4c 33.4 ± 0.8b 12.2 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Female 26.4 ± 0.9y 13.9 ± 1.1d 38.4 ± 1.5b 13.4 ± 0.1 Normal Male 15.8 ± 0.9x 7.2 ± 0.4c 39.8 ± 0.9a 13.41 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Male 22.0 ± 1.2y 13.6 ± 1.4d 47.7 ± 2.3a 13.3 ± 0.1 Normal Female 25.6 ± 1.7x 12.0 ± 0.7c 35.3 ± 1.2b 13.3 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Female 29.0 ± 0.7y 18.2 ± 1.3d 44.2 ± 1.9b 14.4 ± 0.1 Normal Male 16.4 ± 4.0x 8.7 ± 2.5c 41.6 ± 1.6a 14.1 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Male 24.7 ± 1.5y 19.7 ± 1.7d 59.8 ± 2.2a 14.4 ± 0.1 Normal Female 23.1 ± 0.5x 11.2 ± 0.4c 36.7 ± 0.7b 14.4 ± 0.1 Overweight/Obese Female 27.3 ± 0.6y 15.1 ± 0.7d 40.2 ± 1.2b ab denote significant differences between males and females at P≤0.05 cd denote significant differences between normal and overweight/obese at P≤0.0001 xy denote significant differences between males and females at P≤0.0001 http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 9
Older persons 60 years and over generally The serum sodium levels of participants were have diminishing taste and smell which could within normal levels with flavor enhancer and lead to inadequate food intake. The FNRI- iodized salt although values were higher with DOST conducted a study to determine the iodized salt. The body temperature was not effect of flavor enhancers on food intake, affected by either flavor enhancer or iodized changes in body weight, waist circumference, salt. Both flavor enhancer and iodized blood pressure, body temperature, serum salt were positively well-tolerated by the sodium, tolerance or intolerance with flavor participants. There was also improvement in enhancer, and quality of life among older the quality of life observed for both gender residents of Golden Acres Institution. with the addition of either flavor enhancer or iodized salt. The project used a cross-over double blind randomized design where participants were The study recommends that meeting the given either a pouch of 0.5 gram flavor nutritional needs of older persons be given enhancer or 0.5 gram iodized salt for lunch or attention. The use of flavor enhancer in supper. Results showed that flavor enhancer moderation can be considered in order to was effective to increase food intake and increase the food intake of older persons. waist circumference of male older persons Iodized salt can also be used to improve but not of females. Sodium enhancer and food taste. However, using it more than what iodized salt increased systolic blood pressure is needed is not encouraged since a high of subjects from normal to pre-hypertension. sodium intake may result to hypertension. 10 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In response to the increasing demand for Toll Packaging Center (BPSTPC) to determine ready-to-drink (RTD) vitamin-rich green the best optimum processing parameters. mango juice and the need to reduce The physico-chemical, microbiological and micronutrient malnutrition, the FNRI-DOST sensory properties during processing and tested the commercial viability of the storage were determined. Results showed production and fortification of RTD green that the vitamins A and C contents of the RTD mango juice based on physico-chemical, green mango juice drink were retained after microbiological and sensory properties of 10 months of storage. The polyethylene the product. terephthalate (PET)-bottle packed juices had significantly lower general acceptability than A laboratory scale trial was conducted to glass and foil-packed. The type of packaging modify the FNRI-developed technology on material was deemed to significantly affect RTD green mango juice. Specifications of the the stability of juices, with the PET bottle- raw materials and product as well as the pack providing stability only for 5 months potency of the fortificant were determined compared with the juices packed in glass prior to the conduct of the fortification trial. bottle and foil pouch which were found The RTD green mango juice was fortified stable for 10 months. with 100% vitamin C and 33% vitamin A per 200mL serving size based on the The study recommends glass bottles and foil Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes pouches as good packaging materials for (RENI) for a Filipino adult 30-39 years of the RTD green mango juice. Public-private age. Three production runs using different partnership is encouraged to accelerate processing parameters were conducted in transfer of the food fortification technology large scale at Bulacan Packaging Service and to help reduce the prevalence of micronutrient malnutrition in the country. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 11
Determination of accurate energy needs is Skinfold thickness for triceps and biceps were important for health planners because under higher among female participants while or over-estimation can lead to under- or nutrient intake particularly energy, protein overnutrition of the population. The Institute and carbohydrate were higher for male undertook a study to determine the basal participants. The proportion of proteins, metabolic rate (BMR) of 35 selected Filipino fats and carbohydrates was within the adults by indirect calorimetry. In this study, recommended range of intake for Filipinos. the BMR was measured and compared with commonly used predictive equations such as BMR obtained from indirect calorimetry were FAO, Harris-Benedict, Oxford and Mifflin-St. significantly higher for men (1271 + 200 Jeor. kcal) compared to women (1153 + 199 kcal). For both sexes, basal energy from indirect calorimetry was 1204 + 205 kcal. The BMR “The BMR data measured data measured from Reevue calorimetry was from Reevue calorimetry significantly lower compared to the FAO, were significantly lower Harris-Benedict, Oxford and Mifflin-St. Jeor equations. compared to the FAO, Harris-Benedict, Oxford and Differences in BMR between the indirect Mifflin-St. Jeor equations.” calorimetry were significantly higher by 223 + 180 (95% Cl -285 to -161) using FAO equation, by 191 + 166 (-95% Cl 248 to The Reevue metabolic analyzer was used to -134) using the Harris-Benedict equation, by measure the BMR of participants who were 147 + 173 (95% Cl -206 to -87) for Oxford in a fasting state and did not engage in any equation, and by 107 + 174 (-167 to -48) strenuous physical activity in the previous using the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation. day. The participants also had to avoid caffeine and alcohol intake four hours prior The results suggest that actual measurement to BMR determination. of BMR is a better option if there is an available calorimetry machine to calculate Results showed that for anthropometry, the BMR. If the option is to use the predictive male and female participants did not differ formula, the Mifflin-St. Jeor formula would in terms of BMI and waist circumference but give a closer value among the Filipino adults. waist to hip ratio was higher among males. 12 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Program Addressing Micronutrient Deficiencies The school feeding program is one of the class’ allocation of the juice. Class advisers major nutrition interventions to address accomplished attendance sheets which were malnutrition among children. Studies have submitted to feeding coordinators. Process, shown that this intervention improves school gaps or barriers in the implementation were attendance and achievement levels of noted. children. The FNRI-DOST conducted a study to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness Results showed that after 120 feeding days, of a pre-developed model on school-based mean hemoglobin level, weight and height supplementary feeding delivery system on and school performance of schoolchildren the nutritional status of schoolchildren. significantly improved. The percentage of children with anemia decreased significantly A total of 1009 schoolchildren 6-12 years from 100 percent to 42.3 percent. The schools in two randomly selected schools in Tacloban provided safe and secure storage areas and City were given 200mL ready-to-drink (RTD) practiced first in, first out (FIFO) policy. juice fortified with iron, zinc, lysine vitamins A and C for 120 feeding days. Hemoglobin The study further shows that the established status, weight and height measurements model on supply chain and distribution can were collected at baseline and endline. Food be implemented in supplementary feeding intake was assessed using a 24-hour food programs. It can also be a venue to instill recall questionnaire and grades of children good values and proper hygiene among were collected from class records of teachers. schoolchildren such as sense of responsibility, Pupil leaders were asked to claim their praying and hand washing. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 13
Consistent with the government’s policy of private-public partnership, the FNRI and “Results showed that iron, Wisehill Business Corporation (Wisehill is vitamin A and iodine the management and consulting company were substantially retained overseeing the operation of Mister Donut) after storage of donuts. ventured into an agreement for the technology generation for the production There was no significant of fortified donut. difference observed between the fortified and Four types of donut premixes were fortified unfortified donuts in terms with iron, vitamin A and iodine in laboratory of appearance, color, scale at the Mister Donut Test Kitchen following the Recommended Energy and odor, texture and general Nutrient Intakes (RENI) for adult Filipinos acceptability.” of these nutrients per serving size of donut. Several types of fortificants were tested to determine the suitable fortificants for the vehicle. Large scale production of donut mixes was produced at Mister Donut Manufacturing Plants in Pasig and Las Piñas using the acceptable formula. Results showed that iron, vitamin A and iodine were substantially retained after storage of donuts. There was no significant difference observed between the fortified and unfortified donuts in terms of appearance, color, odor, texture and general acceptability. Packaging materials, nutrition facts, posters and billboards of the top ten variants of fortified Mister Donuts were developed. The country’s first Lusog Donuts made from VITA Dough was launched in July 2009 and was commercially tested for 1 year. The shelf-life of premixes was 2 months when stored under simulated market conditions. The fortification technology was transferred to Mister Donut System for commercialization. 14 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Program Addressing Overnutrition and Non-Communicable Diet-related Diseases (NCDs) The Philippines is abundant in vegetables Malunggay leaves powder imparted dark like malunggay or Moringa oleifera that are green color such that the most acceptable inexpensive sources of vitamins, minerals and formulation was the product with a sensory antioxidants. The FNRI earlier developed and score of “like slightly” to “like moderately”. standardized a method for the production Based on the Recommended Energy and of malunggay leaves powder which was Nutrient Intakes (RENI) for vitamin A and shown stable for eight months. A project was calcium, the products may significantly conducted to formulate potential functional contribute to the requirements for these food products using malunggay leaves nutrients for children aged 1-9 years and powder. women aged 19-49 years. The RTC veggie soup, RTC veggie sauce, breakfast cereals Malunggay leaves powder was incorporated were stable up to four months of storage in four products which underwent trial at room temperature. Veggie fish sausage, formulations for optimization, consumer stored under frozen conditions was stable up acceptability, determination of chemical, to three months. physico-chemical, microbiological and sensory properties, and shelf-life estimation. Scale-up production should be done to The four products were ready-to-cook (RTC) determine technical and commercial viability veggie soup, RTC veggie sauce, breakfast of the four products. It is recommended that cereal and veggie fish sausage. these products be promoted to government institutions as well as to non-government Results showed that color was the limiting organizations for utilization in feeding factor in all the products developed. programs. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 15
Development of food products using local sources of fructooligosacharides (FOS) such as yacon, onions, garlic, tomato, lacatan and yellow ginger is encouraged for the production of potential functional foods. Two methods of extraction procedures, namely Shiomi and Salama were compared to determine which one is more applicable to the food samples being analyzed. The results on the analysis of 11 different food samples showed that although there was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of cost of analysis and run time, the Shiomi method was more efficient in terms of percentage recovery. FOS content was highest in yacon, followed by native onions, red onion, garlic, tomato, lacatan and yellow ginger while there was no FOS detected in saba, white corn, brown sugar and bignay juice. “FOS content was highest in yacon, onions, red onion, garlic, tomato, lacatan and yellow ginger...” The study recommends the use of the Shiomi method in the extraction of FOS in food samples and subsequent quantification using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). It also suggests development of new food products utilizing good sources of FOS such as yacon, onions, garlic, tomato, lacatan and yellow ginger. 16 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Programs Addressing Food Quality and Safety To ensure global competitiveness of local of 22 laboratories (6 DOST, 8 non-DOST food products and to avoid detention in the and 8 foreign) participated in the analysis. importing country’s port of entry, only valid Participants reported a wide variation of TDF and reliable data should be generated results with 72.7 percent of them recording by food testing laboratories. Total dietary “satisfactory” performance. The proficiency fiber (TDF) is a mandatory nutrition labeling test (PT) on TDF provided an effective tool requirement in foods exported abroad. The in assessing laboratory performance on FNRI assessed the performance of food TDF analysis, conducting investigative and testing laboratories in the conduct of TDF corrective action on unsatisfactory results in wheat flour and produced reference to improve performance and confidence/ materials (RMs) with assigned values from credibility-building for local laboratories. Proficiency Test (PT) participants’ results. It is recommended that FNRI continuously The organization of TDF Proficiency Test organize PTs on different food matrices (PT) was according to ISO/IEC 17043:2010 on a regular basis and expand the scope Conformity Assessment – General of components beyond nutrition labeling to Requirements for Proficiency Testing and provide readily available, accessible and ISO/IEC 13528:2005 Statistical Methods affordable analytical quality assurance for Use in Proficiency Testing by Inter- (AQA) tools to monitor local food testing Laboratory Comparisons which assisted in laboratory performance. decision-making in all PT activities. A total http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 17
Program for Development of Tools and Standards Putting priority to valid and reliable instruments, a study was done by the FNRI- DOST to validate the physical activity questionnaire (PAQ) in a physical activity intervention for schoolchildren. A total of 640 schoolchildren were assessed using the PAQ method and the heart rate monitor (HRM). Validity was assessed using heart rate monitoring criterion measure while sensitivity and specificity were applied to validate the PAQ. Scoring system: “With a few number of Heart Rate Monitor (beats per minute) Physical Activity Questionnaire Method these false positives and (scores) large false negatives, a less < 110 Less active 1– 7 Less active 110– 159 Moderately active 8 – 14 Moderately active active PAQ screen test is >160 Active >14 Active good at confirming that a child is less active.” Distribution of physical activity level of schoolchildren by Physical Activity Questionnaire(PAQ) and Heart Rate Monitor (HRM) Results showed that the PAQ sensitivity was PAQ HRM TOTAL 90.4 percent, specificity of 7.1 percent and Inactive Moderately active a positive predictive value (PPV) of 53.2 percent. The percent agreement between Inactive 312 274 586 HRM and PAQ is 52 percent. With a few Moderately 33 21 54 active number of these false positives and large false negatives, a less active PAQ screen TOTAL 345 295 640 test is good at confirming that a child is less Comparison of HRM with PAQ Method active. Sensitivity 90.4% Specificity 7.1% Positive Predictive Value 53.2% Percent Agreement 52.0% 18 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In response to the downward consumption of corn and corn products and roots/tubers, and to increase dietary sources of energy in the Filipino diet, the FNRI-DOST developed and printed the 2011 FNRI Menu Guide Calendar featuring recipes that use these food items. Recipes were developed based on the results of a series of focus group discussion (FGD) among FNRI staff which explored and elicited feelings about energy-giving foods. A two-series trial formulations and sensory evaluation of 15 recipes were conducted. Estimated energy and nutrient contribution “... the FNRI-DOST developed per serving of the recipes were calculated and printed the 2011 FNRI and photo documentation was carried out. Menu Guide Calendar The layout, cover and inside-pages designs featuring recipes that use of the calendar were lined with the theme, corn, roots and tubers.” “Meeting the energy needs of the family through the consumption of rootcrops and corn”, in a full-color wall calendar. Articles on the nutritional and health benefits of corn and rootcrops were also incorporated. The final output was a calendar for 2011 that featured 12 recipes which were also incorporated in twelve 7-day cycle menus for normal, healthy individuals while considering special dietary concerns of the undernourished. The printing of 1,000 copies was made possible through funding support of UNILEVER Philippines. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 19
To estimate and evaluate the adequacy of folate from food of the population, the FNRI- DOST developed a handbook on folate content of foods consumed by Filipinos. The handbook can be used in studies regarding diet-health-disease relationships especially among women and older people. The handbook was developed from the database of foods items consumed by Filipinos containing folate gathered from various sources. Pre-testing of the prototype was conducted by the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) among nutrition researchers, “The handbook is nutritionist-dietitians in hospitals and nutrition informative, easy to read professors who are potential users of the and handy and is hoped to handbook. A total of six hundred forty serve the needs of the food five (645) food items were included in the handbook. The compiled data on folate and nutrition community.” found in the handbook were 156 food items from the Philippine Food Composition Table (FCT) 1990, 149 contributed by 16 local food manufacturers, and the remaining 340 sourced from foreign FCTs such as Denmark (2008), Finland (2009), New Zealand (2009), and United States of America (2009). The final handbook is 7”x10” in size consisting of 93 pages with International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 978-971-8769-26-3. The handbook is informative, easy to read and handy and is hoped to serve the needs of the food and nutrition community. 20 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases arranged according to the grouping of such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular the FNRI-DOST Food Composition Tables diseases and cancer have made people particularly rice/rice products/noodles/ nowadays conscious of what to eat and how bakery products, rootcrops, tubers and it affects their lives. The use of glycemic products, nuts and legumes, fruits and index (GI) of foods was introduced to products, vegetables, and sugars and syrups. provide additional information about foods The tables give information on the available to be considered along with their nutritional carbohydrates in grams, the serving size in composition to assist in food choice. The grams, the dietary fiber content in grams per glycemic index is the glucose response of an 100 gram-sample (g/100g) as well as the individual to food and can contribute in the inulin, fructose and fructo-oligisaccharide in proper control and management of diabetes parenthesis and brackets under the dietary mellitus. fiber column, the glycemic index (GI) values and its classification as low, medium and high. The FNRI-DOST developed a handbook on the glycemix index of carbohydrate foods The handbook will be a good guide for commonly consumed in the Philippines nutritionist-dietitians, people with diabetes, that can be used in planning diets for people and the general population in the right choices with special needs, particularly in the of carbohydrate foods for maintenance of management of carbohydrate intake. A total health. of 88 foods were included in the handbook, http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 21
Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring Data on zinc status worldwide is still very Based on IZiNCG’s suggested guidelines limited and its prevalence remains unknown in for zinc as public health concern, zinc status most population. The FNRI-DOST undertook among these selected population groups was a study to determine serum zinc levels and generally of high magnitude with greater magnitude of deficiency among preschool than 20 percent prevalence cut-off. The study children, aged 6 months to 5 years, female recommends that more epidemiologic studies adolescents, 13-19 years, elderly persons, be undertaken, particularly in assessing 60 years and over, and pregnant women. the risk factors to the development of zinc deficiency, to produce a strong framework Serum zinc was determined by atomic for a preventive program. absorption spectrometry (AAS) and prevalence and magnitude of deficiency “Results showed that was evaluated using the 2004 International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG)’s the prevalence of zinc suggested lower cut-offs and guidelines for deficiency was 21.6% public health concern. among preschool children 6 months – 5 years, 20.6% Results showed that the prevalence of zinc among adolescent females, deficiency was 21.6 percent among the preschool children, 20.6 percent among the 13-19 years, 28.4% among adolescent females, 28.4 percent among the the elderly, and 21.5% elderly, and 21.5 percent among pregnant among pregnant women.” women. Male elderly were more at-risk than their female counterpart with prevalence of low serum zinc levels of 33.6 percent and 24.5 percent, respectively. The lowest mean zinc concentration (75.13 + 1.70 microgram/ deciliter) was observed among pregnant women. Mean serum zinc levels decrease and zinc deficiency increases with the progression of gestational period. 22 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In-depth and Correlation Studies The status of consumption of rice, the Regional consumption showed that Central Philippines’ main staple food, serves as the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Davao and basis in drawing up policies of its production Zamboanga Peninsula consume a mixture and importation. The FNRI-DOST undertook of rice and corn. The data will serve as an analysis of the consumption of rice basis in formulating programs and policies and other staple foods among Filipino that address the demand for rice and households from 1993 to 2008. sustainability for rice production through research and development. A total of 4050 households in 1993 and 4880 in 2008 were included as sample households using multi-stage sampling design. Per “Results showed that the capita intake of rice and other staples were mean per capita rice intake analyzed, processed and evaluated using the Household Dietary Evaluation System in 1993 was 272 grams per (HDES). day and 307 grams in 2008, showing that rice is still the Results showed that the mean per capita major staple of Filipinos. Per rice intake in 1993 was 272 grams per day capita intake of milled corn and 307 grams in 2008 showing that rice is still the major staple of Filipinos. Per capita was 34 grams in 1993 and intake of milled corn was 34 grams in 1993 18 grams in 2008.” and 18 grams in 2008. Both the increase in rice consumption and the decrease in the intake of milled corn were statistically significant. http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 23
Recognizing the significant role of linking (c) nutritionally at-risk pregnant women and research and policy, the FNRI-DOST low birth weight babies, (d) household food undertook an analysis of food and nutrition security, (e) anemia among children and their researches towards policy translation and mothers, and (f) universal salt iodization. advocacy. It consisted of two components specifically, capability building of technical The set of policy statements which is the first staff through trainings on policy analysis output, will be disseminated to the prospective and research, and translation and writing of stakeholders at the local and national policy statements. The policy gaps identified levels with the vision of further translation in the 2008 National Nutrition Survey were into resolutions, memoranda, department analyzed and reviewed for policy translation. orders and other policy documents. The set of policy research concept proposals, which Six policy statements were crafted is the second output, is envisioned to be particularly on the following topics (a) implemented as part of the research agenda undernutrition among young children, (b) of the Institute. infant and young child feeding practices, Information and Communication Technology Constant exposure to food and nutrition information data delivered through various means of communication channels and strategies is crucial. The FNRI-DOST and Nestle Philippines, Inc. (NPI) embarked in a partnership in the development, implementation and evaluation of the NutritionSchool.ph, an online school on nutrition in the Philippines. 24 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
The school is a creative convergence of thought that the school was helpful in arriving education, nutrition and ICT. The school is for at healthy choices, aided in planning and free and veers away from the conventionally preparing meals, guided them in managing tedious classroom or training environment by certain lifestyle diseases encouraged them offering an interactive setting that is both to have regular physical activity and made informative and entertaining. The project had them aware of nutrition services. four components particularly, development of the modules and other multi-media and After three years of being available online, ICT based packages, implementation, and the NutritionSchool.ph showed to be a monitoring and evaluation of utilization and useful online educational tool based on the status of the school. experiences of the users. There were six modules developed namely basic nutrition, nutrition in the life cycle, nutrition and disease, foods, meal management, and state of nutrition in the “After three years of Philippines. being available online, the A pretested on-line self-administered NutritionSchool.ph showed questionnaire was used to evaluate the school. to be a useful online A total of 1,897 online invitations were sent educational tool based to enrollees of which 134 expressed interest to join the study. Out of the 134, only 52 on the experiences of the respondents submitted and accomplished the users.” questionnaire completely. Evaluation results showed that, in terms of content, the participants found the length and amount of information just right, words or language familiar, modules understandable, exams ranging from average to moderately difficult and the school itself useful. In terms of perceived effects, nearly all respondents http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 25
Contract Researches on Food and Nutrition In 2010, 43 contract researches were entered research from 1 non-government organization 5 into by the FNRI-DOST. With this number, 9 contract researches from 4 academic institutions contract researches were funded by 5 private and 1 contract research from 1 professional industries, 23 contract researches from 10 organization. The contract researches generated government agencies, 4 contract researches a total of Php 50,255,677.78 for the Institute. from 4 international funding agencies, 1 contract Contract Researches Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization A. Private Industries The Coca- Jose Bayani D. Baylon Evaluating the July Dec. Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa 700,000 Cola Export (02) 849-8153 effectiveness & 2009 2010 iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph Corporation jbaylon@apac. efficiency of a school- ko.com based delivery of fortified juice drink The Coca- Jose Bayani D. Baylon Feasibility study in the Jan. Dec. Dr. Celeste C. Tanchoco 1,481,000 Cola Export (02) 849-8153 implementation of the 2010 2012 cctanchoco112@ Corporation jbaylon@apac. PAG among elementary yahoo.com ko.com Children San Pablo Ms. Sally Faylon Technology generation Mar. On Ms. Marcela C. Saises 48,000 Manufacturing (02) 8911919 and transfer of 2010 going mcs@fnri.dost.gov.ph Corp. margarine fortified w/ vit. A & B, iron, iodine, omega 3 & fatty acids Nestle Phils, Ms. Corazon V. Sager Nutrition School.ph Oct. Dec. Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso 131,000 Inc. (02) 8980001 Year 3 2007 2010 zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph Wyeth Phils, Jowena Lebranifacil Assessment of food & Oct. Feb. Ms. Adrienne 430,000 Inc. (02) 884 6600 nutrient of 1-3 year-old 2010 2011 Constantino (02) 843 0941 children masc@fnri.dost.gov.ph Mang Kiko Mr. Reynaldo R. Sy Evaluation of nutrient April May Ms. Marrietta M. 25,000 Catering Ms. Melissa N. Dizon adequacy of meal at the 2010 2010 Bumanglag Services (02) 853-1614 Bureau of Corrections mnb@fnri.dost.gov.ph Mang Kiko Mr. Reynaldo R. Sy Evaluation of nutrient Oct. Nov. Ms. Marrietta M. 33,000 Catering Ms. Melissa N. Dizon adequacy of meal at the 2010 2010 Bumanglag Services (02) 853-1614 Bureau of Corrections mnb@fnri.dost.gov.ph Universal Ms. Nenita R. Licup The efficacy of a drink Oct. Feb. Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 891,000 Robina Group Manager, containing L-carnitine & 2009 2010 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph Corporation Beverage Packaging complex carbohydrates (URC) Dev. Tech. Dept. or EGCG on the body composition Nestle Phils, Ms. Babylyn The efficacy of milk Oct. On Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 3,065,000 Inc. Cayabyab consumption among 6 2010 going tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph (02) 8980001 year-old children Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa babylyn.cayabyab@ iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph nestle.com.ph 26 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation) Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization Five N&I Food Mr. Noel Y. Lim Technology generation Jan. Dec. Joyce R. Tobias 623,200.30 Corporation 936 2588; for the production of 2009 2010 jrt@fnri.dost.gov.ph 355 7237 nutritious instant rice meal B. International Funding Agencies World Health Dr. L.T. Cavalli Sforza 7th NNS Phils 2008: May Oct. Ms. Leah A. Perlas 816,000 Organization (02) 338 - 7479 Serum zinc levels 2010 2010 lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph who.phl@wpro.who. of various Filipino int population groups UNICEF Dr. Pura Rayco-Solon Modeling on the Aug. Dec. Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa 2,472,000 praycosolon@unicef. commercialization of 2010 2010 iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph org iron fortified rice in selected districts of Zambales Neys Van Laila Schouten Backyard home food Oct. Mar. Ms. Julieta B. Dorado 509,000 Hoogstraten Executive Secretary production towards 2010 2012 jbb@fnri.dost.gov.ph Foundation, +31 (0) 70-750-4808 hunger mitigation and The dietary modification Netherlands ILSI-Japan Takashi Togami (ILSI- Modeling on the Nov. Oct. Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa 1,298,000 TAIYO-KAGAKU Japan) commercialization of 2010 2011 iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph MAFF (03) 5215-3535 iron-fortified rice in ttogami@apac. selected districts in ko.com Zambales togamis@dd.catv. ne.jp Noboru Sakaguchi (Taiyu Kagaku) +81-593-47-5411 nsakaguchi@ taiyokagaku.co.jp Hikotaka Hashimoto, Ph.D. (MAFF) +81-3-3586-8644 taka315@staff.or.jp http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 27
Contract Researches (continuation) Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization C. Government Agencies DOST-GIA Dr. Jaime C. Montoya Implementation of 2008 2010 Dr. Mario V. Capanzana 96,610 through jcm@pchrd.dost.gov. the project “7th NNS mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCHRD ph Philippines 2008: Reassessment of the prevalence of HPN, dyslipidemia, DM, & assessment of the prevalence of parasitological infestation” DOST-GIA Engr. Raul Sabularse Implementation of the Dec. Dec. Ms. Rosemarie G. 4,365,000 through raul@dost.gov.ph project “Sustaining food 2009 2010 Garcia PCIEERD product development of rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph functional food DOST-GIA Engr. Raul Sabularse Establishment, Aug. Dec. Dr. Benjamin Molano 3,464,980.78 through raul@dost.gov.ph implementation & 2007 2010 PCIEERD maintenance systems in all RDIs and ROs: Project 4 – Upgrading of facilities of the DOST RDIs in support of R&D and S&T activities DOST-GIA Engr. Agustin M. Establishment, 2005 2010 Teresita R. Portugal 1,559,768.00 through Fudolig implementation & trp@fnri.dost.gov.ph MIRDC-DOST boyfuds@yahoo.com maintenance systems in and PCHRD all RDIs and ROs: Project 1 – Implementation and Maintenance of laboratory accreditation in all DOST laboratories in accordance with ISO/ IEC 17025 28 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation) Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization DOST-GIA Prof. Fortunato T. Engaging industry July Dec. Dr. Mario V. Capanzana 209,800 through NRCP Dela Pena partners in business 2010 2010 mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph ftdp@dost.gov.ph opportunities DOST-GIA Dr. Carol Yorobe Technical Assistance Aug. Aug. Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso 2,398,444 through cmy@dost.gov.ph Program for MSMEs 2010 2011 zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph DOST-SETUP Development DOST-GIA Dr. Jaime C. Montoya Nutrition School on Aug. June Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso 984,055 through jcm@pchrd.dost.gov. Camera 2010 2011 zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCHRD ph DOST-HRDP Atty. Mario P. Bravo Capacity building on Aug. Dec. Ms. Julieta B. Dorado 101,300 mpbravo@dost.gov. F&N policy research: 2010 2010 jbd@fnri.dost.gov.ph ph from conceptualization to communicating recommendations DOST-GIA Engr. Raul Sabularse Combating double- Dec. Nov. Ms. Julieta B. Dorado 245,090 through raul@dost.gov.ph burden malnutrition 2010 2011 jbd@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCIEERD through industry driven R&D programs: Study 1. the effect of Ms. Ennata M. Aveña FNRI complementary ema@fnri.dost.gov.ph food blend and snack foods on the NS of 6 months to 3 year old children in the DOST Sulong Pinoy Intervention Strategy Study 2. Handbook on Dec. Nov. Ms. Marietta M. 490,480 nutrient composition 2010 2011 Bumanglag of selected Philippine mmb@fnri.dost.gov.ph vegetables & standardized recipes Study 3. Development of Dec. Dec. Ms. Rosemarie G. 729,723 potential functional food 2009 2010 Garcia products rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph Study 4. Efficacy Dec. Nov. Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 457,107 study on root crops as 2010 2011 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph functional foods DOST-GIA Dr. Carol Yorobe Training workshop Nov. Dec. Dr. Mario V. Capanzana 738,320 through DOST- cmy@dost.gov.ph on Technology 2010 2011 mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph SETUP Needs Assessment for the DOST SET UP Implements http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 29
Contract Researches (continuation) Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization DOST-GIA Dr. Carol M. Yorobe R&D Program for Brown Dec. Dec. Ms. Rosemarie G. 5,000 through cmy@dost.gov.ph Rice - Optimization, 16, 15, Garcia PCIEERD Functionality & 2010 2011 rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph Utilization in the Phil.: Proj.1. Optimization studies for the improvement of shelf life of brown rice DOST-GIA Dr. Carol M. Yorobe R&D Program for Brown Dec. Dec. Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 3,000.00 through cmy@dost.gov.ph Rice - Optimization, 16, 15, tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCIEERD Functionality & 2010 2011 Utilization in the Phil.: Proj.2. Mineral bioavailability, dietary fiber & fermentability characteristics of optimization of brown rice and its developed products UP-PGH Dr. Perpetua C. Patal Urinary Iodine Excretion Feb. Feb. Ms. Leah A. Perlas 37,000 pcpatal@yahoo.com levels & thyroid function 2010 2010 lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph among pregnant women Philippine Mr. Oscar Garin and Glycemic index of June July Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 150,000 Coconut Ms. Dina Masa pasteurized coco sap 2010 2010 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph Authority dina_masa04@ yahoo.com DA-BAR Nicomedes P. Eleazar 2008 NNS – Individual Oct. May Ms Corazon M. 2,978,000 neleazar@bar.gov.ph food consumption 2008 2011 Cerdeña Mr. Jude Laguna cmc@fnri.dost.gov.ph jlaguna@bar.gov.ph PCARRD-DOST Dr. Patricio S. Faylon Empowering Aug. July Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso 876,000 p.faylon@pcarrd. stakeholders of the 2010 2013 zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph dost.gov.ph/ accelerated hunger psfaylon@pacific. mitigation program net.ph through nutrition communication & technology transfer DOH Dr. Yolanda Oliveros 7th NNS Phils. 2008 – Jan. Dec. Ms. Milagros C. Chavez 1,000,000 yeoliveros@gmail. Level of iodine in HH 2009 2010 mcc@fnri.dost.gov.ph com salt at the regional level & in selected provinces (Region VI) PhilRice Dr. Sergio Francisco Consumption of Oct. May Ms. Adrienne 188,000 Ms. Alice Briones rice & other staple 2010 2010 Constantino +639168918698 foods among Filipino masc@fnri.dost.gov.ph households 30 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation) Name of Contact Person Title/Description Start End Staff Responsible Funds Business/ (Php) Organization DOST-GIA Prof. Fortunato T. 2010 Technology Fair July Dec. Dr. Mario V. Capanzana 140,000 through TAPI Dela Peña Exhibit fabrication 2010 2010 mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph ftdp@dost.gov.ph DOST-GIA Dr. Carol Yorobe Upgrading of facilities Aug. Dec. Dr. Benjamin Molano 2,975,000 through cmy@dost.gov.ph of the DOST RDIs in 2009 2010 btm@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCIERD support of R&D and S&T services Y4 DOST-GIA Dr. Carol Yorobe Setting up of processing Aug. Aug. Dr. Benjamin Molano 10,641,000 through cmy@dost.gov.ph facilities for the 2009 2010 btm@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCIERD production of flour made from root crops, cereals, legumes & vegetables DOST-GIA Engr. Raul Sabularse Development of Dec. Ms. Rosemarie G. 35,000 through raul@dost.gov.ph beverage products from 2008 Garcia PCIERD yacon rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph DOST-GIA Teresita R. Portugal Organization of Jan. Mar. Ms. Teresita R. Portugal 310,230 through portugal. Proficiency Test on total 2010 2010 trp@fnri.dost.gov.ph PCIERD teresita2010@gmail. dietary fiber in wheat com flour D. Academe University of Dr. Benjamin Juliano Glucose response & Feb. July Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 300,000 the Philippines bjuliano@laguna.net satiety study of several 2010 2010 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph Los Baños and Ms. Angelina Felix rice tptrinidad@yahoo.com PhilRice ningfelix_uplb@ yahoo.com University of Dr. Fe Belino Breastmilk iron from April Sept. Ms. Leah A. Perlas 189,000 the Philippines pbelino@yahoo.com iron supplemented 2010 2011 lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph Los Baños mothers and serum ferritin levels of their breastfed infants University of Dr. Benjamin Juliano Glycemic index of brown Feb. July Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 100,000 the Philippines bjuliano@laguna.net rice 2010 2010 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph Los Baños and Ms. Angelina Felix PhilRice ningfelix_uplb@ yahoo.com Ateneo Fr. Bienvenido Glycemic index of Nov. Dec. Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 150,000 de Manila Nebres, S.J. coconut water 2010 2010 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph University 426 6001 Ateneo Fr. Bienvenido Glycemic index of Dec. April Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad 150,000 de Manila Nebres, S.J. formulated coco water 2010 2011 tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph University 426 6001 drink E. Professional Organization Multi-Sectoral Dr. Dante D. Morales 7th NNS: Phil. ’08: Health May Apr. Dr. Mario V. Capanzana 2,300,000 Task Force dantedmorales@ Survey Component or 2008 2010 mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph yahoo.com NNHES II http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 31
Patents and Publications Intellectual Property Rights Date Filed Title/Registry No. Type A. Filed May 21, 2010 Low-fat, Low sugar Ice Cream Utility Model July 1, 2010 Instant Rice Meal Utility Model B. Approved Nov. 25, 2010 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos (NGF) Jingle Copyright Entitled: Wastong Nutrisyon 32 FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Scientific Papers Published Author/s Publication Title of Scientific Paper Name E-mail Address Tel. No. Name/Type Date of Journal Published Prevalence and Factors Michael Serafico mes@fnri.dost.gov.ph 837 2071 Philippine January to Associated with Riboflavin Revelita Cheong loc. 2281 Journal of December Deficiency Among Filipino Ma. Isabel Cabrera Nutrition 2007 Pregnant Women, Leah Perlas 6th National Nutrition Survey Juanita Madriaga Prevalence and Correlates Josefina Desnacido jad@fnri.dost.gov.ph 837 2071 Philippine July to of Multiple Micronutrient Revelita Cheong loc. 2281 Journal of December Deficiencies Among Filipino Leah Perlas Nutrition 2006 Pregnant Women Juanita Marcos Juanita Madriaga Folate Deficiency Among Revelita I. Cheong richeong@yahoo.com 837 2071 The July to Filipino Pregnant Women, Josefina A. Desnacido loc. Philippine December 6th National Nutrition Survey Leah A. Perlas 2281 Journal of 2006 Juanita A. Madriaga Nutrition Juanita M. Marcos Vol. 53, No. 3-4 KINETI-KIDS: Its Fun to be Fit Consuelo L. Orense clo@fnri.dost.gov.ph 837 2071 Journal of 2008 Program: Anthropometric Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph loc. 2299 Nutritionist- Results Mildegarde C. Capistrano Dietitians’ Association of the Philippines (JNDAP) 22(1&2): 5-12 Nutrient Intake from Food Consuelo L. Orense clo@fnri.dost.gov.ph 837 2071 JNDAP 2007 Frequency Questionnaire Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph loc. 2299 21(1&2): Compared to 24-Hour Recall Evelyn O. dela Cruz 19-27 and Blood Lipids Among Felicidad V. Velandria Individuals Aged 15 years old and Above Effectiveness of the “Whiz Rodolfo F. Florentino, MD cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph 8372071 JNDAP 2007 Kids Through Fitness Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH loc. 2299 21(1&2): 1-9 Program” Sanirose S. Orbeta, MSFAD, Consuelo L. Orense Gemma P. Yuchingtat Zenaida V. Narciso, Ph.D. Catherine C. Lumba Marilou R. Galang Physical Fitness Testing Michael Angelo G. Lijauco magl@fnri.dost.gov.ph 8372071 JNDAP 2008 Component of KINETI-KIDS I Ferdinand A. Bagunu loc. 2299 22(1&2): Project in Public and Private Marietta P. Rodriguez 26-32 Schools in Metro Manila Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph 33
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