FIRST HOME BUYER HANDBOOK - ANZ
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FIRST HOME BUYER HANDBOOK The home buying process can be challenging, but with the right help, you can move through each step with confidence. In this guide, we break down the home buying process into easy-to-understand steps. DON’T GO IT ALONE First things first, get in touch with an ANZ Home Loan Coach. They’ll be in your corner at every stage of the home buying journey, from getting a pre-approval through to getting your keys. Call 0800 269 4663 Visit anz.co.nz/homeloancoach Come into any branch Arrange for an ANZ Mobile Mortgage Manager to visit at a time that suits you at anz.co.nz/mmm
THE HOME BUYING PROCESS PL ANNING HOUSE SETTLING KNOW YOUR BUYING HUNTING BRINGING IT POWER FINDING THE ONE HOME 1 2 3 • Meet with your ANZ Home Loan Coach • Understand what to look for • Confirm your home loan and • Understand the cost of buying and owning a home • Do your homework on potential properties repayment structure • Put together your support team • Get an ANZ Property Profile Report • Complete pre-settlement tasks • Work through your deposit options • Engage a solicitor – Submit your KiwiSaver first home withdrawal and/or First Home – Check your KiwiSaver withdrawal • Complete required inspections & reports grant applications & First Home grant eligibility • Understand different types of offers – Confirm your insurances are – Request your KiwiSaver eligibility letter • Find out how the house will be sold in place Get your home loan pre-approved • Follow the steps in our road maps – Carry out your pre-settlement – F inalise your deposit payment inspection • Discuss your insurance needs – Submit your KiwiSaver first home – S et up your settlement payment withdrawal application Settlement day – Apply for full loan approval pick up the keys and move in! 2 3
MEET WITH AN ANZ HOME LOAN COACH Your coach will take you through your loan You can also find a range of tools and options and help with your plan of getting calculators to help you understand to where you want to be. They’ll give you an what you may be able to afford at approximate idea of what you could borrow, anz.co.nz/firsthome, including how work through your deposit options, and much you could borrow and how what your repayments might look like. much your repayments may be. THE COSTS OF BUYING AND OWNING A HOME PLANNING Buying Costs – One off Owning Costs – Ongoing • Solicitor fees • Home loan repayments KNOW YOUR BUYING • LIM reports • Council rates POWER • Property Files • Insurance – Home & Contents • Building inspections • Utilities and maintenance • Moving costs • Body corporate fees • Utility setup and (if buying a Unit title) reconnecting services 1 Your coach can help you compare these is suitable and how much of your income ongoing costs to your current living you should attribute to your mortgage, costs, like rent, to work out the costs of talk to your coach. For helpful budgeting The first stage of buying a home involves owning a home and help you set your tools visit sorted.org.nz budget. To figure out which loan option reviewing your finances to understand what you can afford to spend. Your coach can help you assess your insurance needs and tailor TIP a plan to fit your needs and budget. 4 5
HOW KIWISAVER CAN HELP Unlocking your KiwiSaver can help you get into your first home sooner. If you’ve been a PUTTING TOGETHER YOUR SUPPORT TEAM KiwiSaver member for at least three years, you may be able to use your KiwiSaver savings to help you into your first home. There are two ways KiwiSaver can help: Aside from your ANZ Home Loan Coach you will need: 1. Make a first home withdrawal from your KiwiSaver account. • A solicitor – There are a number of legal whether it’s the one for you. You can find matters associated with purchasing a a list of building inspectors in your area at 2. Apply for a First Home grant from Kāinga Ora (previously known as Housing New Zealand). home, so it’s important to involve your boinz.org.nz solicitor before you make an offer or bid at FIRST HOME WITHDRAWAL • Family and friends – Family and friends an auction. If you need to find one check can help you throughout your home Your KiwiSaver savings can be used either to buy your first home or buy land to build your out propertylawyers.org.nz. Legal fees buying journey, whether that be giving first home on (but if you’ve already bought land you can’t use your KiwiSaver savings). vary, so ask around and get an estimate. their honest feedback on potential • Building inspector – A building inspector properties, supporting you at an auction Are you eligible? can tell you about the condition of a or celebrating with you once you’ve property, which might help you decide bought your new home. Have you been a member You need to be a member of KiwiSaver or a complying of KiwiSaver or a complying superannuation fund for N superannuation fund for at least at least three years? three years before you can apply. DEPOSIT OPTIONS Is this the first time you’re What size deposit will you need? Getting the deposit together for a new withdrawing from a KiwiSaver You can only make one first Generally, you’ll need a 20% deposit for home can be challenging. If your savings Y scheme to buy a home, or land N home withdrawal. an ANZ Home Loan, but depending on are not enough, there are other options to build a home on? your situation and the type of home you’re available. You may be able to get help from: buying, there may be exceptions – so talk • KiwiSaver (if you’re eligible); As a previous home owner, you to your coach today. • Family and friends. may still be eligible. Kāinga Ora can Will this be your first time owning You can also work out how much you Y a home or a piece of land? N determine if you’re eligible as a previous home owner. Find out could borrow by using our home loan more at kaingaora.govt.nz calculator at anz.co.nz/homeloancoach First home withdrawals are only Is the home or land you’re looking Y to buy in New Zealand? N available for homes or land located IN 2018, ANZ HELPED OVER 9,000 KIWIS INTO THEIR in New Zealand. FIRST HOME WITH THEIR KIWISAVER SAVINGS. You must intend to live in the home Do you intend to live in the home or on the land you’re buying. The Y you’re buying, or build a home to N first home withdrawal can’t be used live in on the land you’re buying? to purchase an investment property. If you’re a member of an ANZ KiwiSaver scheme, your coach can TIP help you understand your eligibility and how much you could withdraw for your first home. Great! Sounds like you 6 Y may be eligible. 7
How much can you withdraw? Once you’ve found the home or land FIRST HOME GRANT If you’re eligible, you can apply to you want to buy, it’s important to apply Kāinga Ora offers First Home grants for The Government pays this directly to withdraw the total amount in your for your first home withdrawal early to eligible KiwiSaver members to help them your solicitor on settlement day – it KiwiSaver account, except for $1,000 and ensure your savings are available when buy their first home. doesn’t come out of your KiwiSaver any amount transferred from an Australian needed. If you’re eligible, you can choose account. For details on how to apply, complying superannuation scheme. to put your KiwiSaver savings towards To find out if you meet Kāinga Ora’s visit kaingaora.govt.nz/firsthomegrant the deposit you pay to the vendor (seller) eligibility criteria, visit If you lived overseas since joining while your Sale and Purchase Agreement kaingaora.govt.nz/firsthomegrant Please allow plenty of time for Kāinga Ora KiwiSaver and didn’t have permanent is still conditional (generally 10% of the to process your application. residence in New Zealand over that time, How much can you get? purchase price). Or alternatively, once you won’t be able to withdraw any of your offer goes unconditional, you can The amount of the First Home grant the Government contributions received put your KiwiSaver savings towards the depends on whether the house you’re during that period. purchase price at settlement. buying is existing or newly built. What do you need to do? You’ll need to: When you apply for your home loan • Talk to your New Zealand solicitor – EXISTING HOME NEW BUILD pre-approval, you generally need to they can help you through the process provide a KiwiSaver eligibility letter. This letter includes confirmation of • Take the application form to your $5,000 $10,000 your eligibility to make a first home solicitor so they can help you Maximum Maximum withdrawal, as well as your estimated complete it and gather all the withdrawal amount. required documents • Check the processing time for Your KiwiSaver scheme provider can KiwiSaver first home withdrawals with OR give you an eligibility letter and a first your KiwiSaver scheme provider – if home withdrawal application form. this is ANZ Investments, submit your If your KiwiSaver account is with ANZ application at least 15 business days Investments, you can request these at (10 business days if you haven’t lived anz.co.nz/fhwrequest or call 0800 736 034. overseas) before payment is due. $1,000 $2,000 For each year you’ve been a For each year you’ve been a contributing member of KiwiSaver contributing member of KiwiSaver Any Australian Your first home Your KiwiSaver – $1,000 – Super you have = withdrawal balance transferred amount Applying for a First Home grant ! If you apply for a First Home grant, you’ll need to provide Kāinga Ora If you’re looking at withdrawing your KiwiSaver savings, it’s a with proof of your regular contributions to your KiwiSaver account. TIP good time to review your fund choice. If your KiwiSaver account You can get your transaction history from ANZ Internet Banking or is with ANZ Investments you can use our risk profile tool to see from our KiwiSaver portal. if you’re in the right fund at anz.co.nz/riskprofiletool To register for access, visit anz.co.nz/keeptrack 8 9
GETTING HELP FROM FAMILY There are three ways your family members may be able to help you get into your first home – gifting, loans and guarantees. Gifting Guarantees GET YOUR HOME LOAN PRE-APPROVED This is when a family member gives you In some cases, we may be able to take some of the money for your deposit. a mortgage over a home owned by A pre-approved home loan allows you to house hunt with If someone is giving you money for your someone else, for example your parents, confidence, giving you an idea of your potential buying deposit, we’ll need confirmation that as extra security for your loan. Where this you won’t need to repay that money. happens, we’ll need a guarantee from the power and your approximate price range. You’ll also need Both you and the family member(s) owners of that home. Under a guarantee, a pre-approval to enter KiwiBuild ballots. concerned should get independent legal someone agrees that they will be advice before taking up this option. responsible for some or your entire loan if you’re not able to pay it for any reason. It gives you an indication of what Who you are Loan from family we’re willing to lend you, subject to With this option, we will require a Deed There are a number of conditions that 1 certain conditions. of Acknowledgment confirming that both you and the family member(s) the loan will not have to be repaid until providing the guarantee will need to There are a number of things your coach the property is sold. Your family member meet, and you’ll both need to get legal will need to assess when considering should talk to their solicitor about getting advice before taking up this option. a pre-approval: this sorted. 1. Validate your identity; and 2. Assess your financial position, income, 2 3 living expenses and eligibility for a KiwiSaver first home withdrawal. We will need proof of address, a valid photo ID and proof of regular income. These can be provided through utility bills, a passport or New Zealand driver’s license, pay slips or three months’ bank statements. Your finances The property A pre-approval makes up two of the three parts of a full loan application; your identity and your financial position – so it gets you To start the pre-approval process, simply off to a great start. All that remains is to contact your ANZ Home Loan Coach or find the right property – and that’s what start the application process online at the next section is all about. anz.co.nz/homeloancoach Your pre-approval is valid for up to three months. If you’re TIP house hunting for longer, contact your coach who can reassess your financial position. 10 11
ASSESSING YOUR INSURANCE NEEDS Your home may be the most valuable asset you’ll own, so you need to protect it. It’s a good idea to think about this early, Protecting your lifestyle because once you’ve found a home you’ll What would happen if you suffered from need to insure it before you get the keys. an accident or illness that prevented you Owning a home is a new chapter in your from working, were made redundant life, so you may also want to consider or died? Life and living insurance can protecting you and your family’s lifestyle – help ensure that you and your family now and in the future. are protected. Your coach can help you put together the right combination of Protecting your new home insurance options for your situation – HOUSE House insurance protects you if your and your budget. For example: house gets damaged or affected by things like a fire, flooding or natural • Living Expense Cover provides help disaster. You must have adequate house with your living expenses if you can’t insurance in place before settlement day. Your coach can help you understand what you need to do and potential work due to accident or illness • Critical Illness Cover helps provide financial security for you and your HUNTING insurance costs for the house type and location you’re looking for. family if you’re diagnosed with one of FINDING THE ONE 12 serious conditions, including cancer, Protecting your valuable possessions stroke or a major heart attack Contents insurance covers the things • Life Cover helps ensure your family will you own (other than your house), such as furniture, clothes, appliances, etc. If you be looked after financially if the worst should happen to you 2 don’t already have contents insurance, • Redundancy Cover helps ensure you it’s a good idea to get this in place so you can keep paying the mortgage and have peace of mind should something other bills if you’re made redundant. Once you’ve got your deposit and pre-approval happen to your belongings. Your coach can help you understand the options. sorted, you can start thinking about what kind of home you’re looking for. Talk to your home loan coach or visit TIP anz.co.nz/personal/insurance to find out more. 12 13
UNDERSTAND WHAT TO LOOK FOR TYPE OF LAND OWNERSHIP Finding the right home can take up a lot • Location There are a number of land ownership types and what it will mean for you while of time and energy, so it’s a good idea • Size types in New Zealand. The more you search for your first home and before to write down what’s important to you commonly known types are: Freehold, making an offer. before you start. This may include: • Type of home Leasehold, Cross lease and Unit titles. See settled.govt.nz for more details about It’s important to talk to your solicitor and the types of land ownership. get their advice about these different THE RIGHT PROPERTY FOR YOU Existing Houses Apartments and Terraced Houses Construction (House and Land Packages) Off the Plan (Turnkey) Existing houses are generally less When you buy an apartment or a townhouse Building your own home usually requires Purchasing a property before it’s been built complicated in terms of the purchase you may become a shared owner of any two loans: one for the land itself and one for can make it hard to know what the value process and your loan. common areas of the property (i.e. a construction of the property. When you’re of your finished home will be. member of the body corporate). planning this type of property, you may Before you commit to buying a house To understand the risks with this type of wish to consider: you may wish to consider: In addition to inspections and contract property you may wish to: reviews, you may wish to ensure you • Any council restrictions on building • Carrying out building inspections • Inspect display sites understand the financial position of the size and style • Having a solicitor review the Sale and • Check floor plans, room measurements body corporate and your responsibilities • Any easements on the site or issues with Purchase Agreement. and the actual fittings that will be used as a member. access or service connections • Have a solicitor review the Sale and • Any covenants added by the previous Purchase Agreement owner or developer • Consider that during construction your • You must obtain a Code Compliance pre-approval may expire and lending Certificate on completion criteria may change • Note, if you’re planning on using your • You must obtain a Code Compliance KiwiSaver savings, your first home Certificate on completion. withdrawal can only be put towards the land purchase, not other things such as building materials or contractors. 14 15
DOING YOUR HOMEWORK ON POTENTIAL PROPERTIES Buying a home is a big commitment, so it pays to research ENGAGE A SOLICITOR potential properties before you jump in and make an offer. Once you’ve found a potential property, here’s an overview Start by rating it against the things that you identified as important in a home. For example: of how your solicitor can help. • Does it get good sunlight (it pays to visit at different times of the day)? • What is the neighbourhood like (including neighbouring houses)? Purchasing by auction Building a new home and House • Is it close to facilities like shops or transport? & Land (Turnkey) packages Talk to your solicitor before making a bid • Does it have insulation? How is it heated? at auction. They will advise you of all the These types of contracts can be more • What is the general condition of the building, roof, and outside areas? Are there due diligence you need to complete complex, so it’s important to involve any potential issues that may need to be addressed? before the auction day. your solicitor from early on. Always have • What is the likely market value? Are the owner’s expectations realistic? your solicitor review any contracts before Purchasing by offer and negotiation signing them. or tender For more details about researching a property, visit settled.govt.nz Finalising the sale Your solicitor will review the Title information, LIM report and advise you If you are successful for any purchase if you need to consider adding any method your solicitor will be responsible Before you make an offer on a property, it’s important to factor conditions to your offer. Typical conditions for transferring the property to you TIP in the cost of home insurance. Certain regions may not only include: subject to confirming finance (conveyancing) and completing the have higher premiums, but there may be some restrictions on (obtaining full loan approval – more transactions necessary for settlement obtaining insurance. Your coach can help you with this. on page 24), obtaining a LIM report (you will be able to pick up the keys and being satisfied with the results of following settlement). a builder’s inspection. KiwiSaver first home withdrawal If you’re using your KiwiSaver savings, you’ll give your first home withdrawal forms to your solicitor, who will finalise them and send them to your KiwiSaver scheme provider. Once your withdrawal has been approved, your provider will GET AN ANZ PROPERTY PROFILE REPORT send your withdrawal amount to your AND KNOW A HOME’S POTENTIAL WORTH solicitor’s bank account. An ANZ Property Profile Report gives you an estimate of a property’s potential market value, plus recent comparable property sales in the area – helping you decide how much you’re willing to pay for a particular home. The report, produced by If you don’t already have a will, talk to your solicitor CoreLogic, is worth $49.95 and is free to ANZ customers so talk to TIP about putting one in place. your ANZ Home Loan Coach today. 16 17
COMPLETE REQUIRED UNDERSTANDING TYPES OF OFFERS INSPECTIONS & REPORTS There are two options when making an offer on a property; There are a range of inspections and reports available for a fee conditional and unconditional. You should always have your to help you research a property you’re interested in. solicitor check any Sale and Purchase Agreements before you make an offer. Building inspections request a copy. Depending on the type A registered building inspector will of sale, the agent may provide you CONDITIONAL OFFER UNCONDITIONAL OFFER inspect the house and check whether it with a copy of the LIM report and the Record of Title (particularly if you’re A conditional offer is one where you An unconditional offer is one where is structurally sound, the condition of the buying at auction). Check with your can specify conditions that must be there are no conditions attached to wiring and if there are any water tightness solicitor regarding the date and contents. met before you agree for the Sale and your offer. You should carry out all due issues. The cost of a builder’s inspection The cost of a LIM report can vary from Purchase Agreement to be declared diligence (e.g. LIM reports, inspections, depends on the level of detail you require around $200-$395* and tend to be more unconditional. Conditions could include confirming finance) and ensure your and generally start at around $350*. expensive in larger cities. making your offer subject to obtaining solicitor has reviewed the Sale and Check the LIM report (Land a satisfactory building inspector’s report, Purchase Agreement prior to making an Information Memorandum) Consider ordering a property file confirming finance (obtaining full loan unconditional offer, as you will be legally A LIM is a report issued by the local A property file provides any approval – more on page 24) or obtaining bound to complete the purchase if your city or district council which provides correspondence with the council a LIM report. Conditions always have offer is accepted. a summary of all the information the regarding the property and helpful plans. a timeframe attached and must be council has on file in regards to roads, A property file does not replace a LIM completed by the specified date. flooding or any contamination of the report and your solicitor will advise you land, rates and resource planning whether one is required. consents. LIM reports are available FIND OUT HOW THE HOUSE WILL BE SOLD Property file costs range from $10 to $60* through your local council. You can depending on the council. There are four main ways to buy a house in New Zealand; offer and negotiation, tender, request it yourself or your solicitor can auction and buying a home with KiwiBuild. Each sale method has pros and cons. Check out our road maps on the following pages for more information and the steps you need to take for each type of purchase. Remember that making an offer may lead to a legally binding contract if your offer is accepted. Buying a house is an exciting time, but it’s important that your solicitor checks your Sale and Purchase Agreement before you sign it. The cost of inspections and reports can start to add up. Experience the home buying process TIP So be sure it’s a property you are really interested in TIP You can register for a free ANZ Property Unlocked Seminar to get before requesting these. first-hand insights from experts including solicitors, real estate agents and ANZ Home Loan Coaches. To find a seminar near you, visit anz.co.nz/propertyunlocked *Please note that costs quoted are estimates only and can vary depending on region and are subject to change. 18 19
AUCTION An auction is where you bid against other people until only one negotiate with the highest unsuccessful bidder. If you buy a home at bidder is successful. All interested buyers turn up on auction day and auction, the sale is unconditional – so you need to obtain legal advice bid. The vendor (seller) will have a reserve price, and once this price is and do your due diligence (i.e. inspections, valuations) before you bid, reached, the property is on the market and will be sold to the highest have finance approved ahead of the auction and be ready with your bidder. If it doesn’t reach the reserve price, the vendor may choose to deposit on the day (generally 10% of the purchase price). AHEAD OF THE AUCTION Apply for your Do your homework Get a free Property Carry out all due Have your solicitor review Apply for full home loan on potential Profile Report diligence and the Sale and Purchase loan approval – pre‑approval properties inspections Agreement and share it see page 24 with your coach ON AUCTION DAY If successful – sign If the reserve price is not met, Start bidding Be ready with your deposit Check your bank transfer the Sale and Purchase the vendor may choose to – know your (generally 10% of the limit to ensure you can Agreement and send it to negotiate with the highest price limits purchase price and paid by pay your deposit. your coach and solicitor unsuccessful bidder cheque or bank transfer) Call 0800 269 296 YOU CAN’T USE YOUR KIWISAVER SAVINGS TOWARDS THE DEPOSIT IF YOU’RE BUYING AT AN AUCTION. INSTEAD, IF YOU ARE If you are using KiwiSaver A) Work with your solicitor B) Submit your applications ELIGIBLE FOR A WITHDRAWAL, YOUR KIWISAVER SAVINGS WILL savings towards your to complete and submit at least 15 business days purchase price on settlement your KiwiSaver first home before payment is due if BE PAID TOWARDS THE PURCHASE PRICE ON SETTLEMENT DAY. day you’ll need to: withdrawal application your KiwiSaver account is 20 with ANZ Investments* 21
OFFER AND NEGOTIATION TENDER If you want to make an offer, the real estate agent or your solicitor Anyone who is interested in the property submits a written offer will help you fill in a Sale and Purchase Agreement, which contains (tender) by a certain date. Typically, all the tenders are opened at once your offer and any conditions. The vendor (seller) can accept your and the vendor decides which (if any) they will accept. They may also offer, reject it or make a counter-offer. The real estate agent will act as choose to negotiate with any of the tenderers, however you might not the go-between until both you and the vendor reach an agreement. always get this chance so consider this when making your offer. BEFORE YOU MAKE AN OFFER Apply for your Do your homework Get a free Property Carry out all due Apply for full loan approval Decide on a price home loan on potential Profile Report diligence and (you can do this later if you and conditions (if pre‑approval properties inspections (unless make your offer conditional any) for your offer you’re including them on finance) – see page 24 as a condition) IF YOUR OFFER IS MAKING ACCEPTED AN OFFER If you set conditions as If the property is being If you are purchasing by Have your solicitor review part of your offer, arrange sold by tender you offer and negotiation you the Sale and Purchase for them to be met may not get the chance may have the option to Agreement and share it to negotiate negotiate with the vendor with your coach if they counter your offer Have your solicitor Check your bank transfer Be ready with your deposit If you are using KiwiSaver A) Work with your solicitor B) Submit your applications review and prepare all limit to ensure you can once your offer has gone savings towards your to complete and submit at least 15 business days the documents required pay your deposit. unconditional (generally 10% deposit or the purchase your KiwiSaver first home before payment is due if your Call 0800 269 296 of the purchase price and paid price on settlement day withdrawal application KiwiSaver account is with ANZ by cheque or bank transfer) you’ll need to: Investments* 22 * If you haven’t lived overseas since you joined KiwiSaver, your processing time will be 5-10 business days. 23
BUYING A HOME WITH KIWIBUILD KiwiBuild is a government-led programme to assist first home Available KiwiBuild homes are sold by direct sale or ballot to buyers who have been locked out of the housing market with an individuals that meet eligibility criteria. opportunity to buy their first home. Visit kiwibuild.govt.nz for more information and to register. PLANNING Register your interest KiwiBuild will keep Apply for your home Submit your KiwiBuild eligibility Carry out all due diligence on at kiwibuild.govt.nz you updated on loan pre-approval application. (Note: you don’t the properties that you are available homes need to wait for confirmation you interested in (see pages 16-19) qualify before expressing interest in buying) IF YOU SECURE A PROPERTY Have your solicitor Talk to your Home Loan Have your solicitor Contact the KiwBuild Confirm with your ANZ Home complete all documents Coach to confirm full loan review the Sale & developer or real estate Loan Coach that the KiwiBuild required to finalise the sale approval for the property Purchase Agreement and agent who will guide you properties you are interested with the KiwiBuild partner share it with your coach through the sale process in meet our lending criteria Be ready with your deposit (usually If you intend on using your KiwiSaver A) Work with your solicitor B) If your KiwiSaver account is managed by ANZ Investments the deposit is 10% of the purchase savings towards the deposit or the purchase to complete and submit (ANZ KiwiSaver Scheme, ANZ Default KiwiSaver Scheme and price, paid by cheque or bank transfer) price on settlement day you will need to: your KiwiSaver first home OneAnswer KiwiSaver Scheme), then submit your application withdrawal application to ANZ at least 15 business days before your payment is due* Your ANZ home loan pre-approval is valid for up to 90 days. If you’re paying by bank transfer, make sure your bank transfer limit TIP TIP is high enough by checking with your coach or calling 0800 269 296. 24 25 * If you haven’t lived overseas since you joined KiwiSaver, your processing time will be 5-10 business days.
APPLY FOR FULL LOAN APPROVAL If you have found the home you are looking for and you’re ready to make an offer, or if you’ve been successful in a KiwiBuild ballot, contact your coach to proceed to full loan approval. Your coach will help you through the approval process and provide you with a letter of offer if your application is approved. This confirms the amount we commit to lending you and is key to the sale going ahead. Who you are Having already validated your identity and financial position for your 1 pre-approval, as well as understanding your objectives and requirements, the property is the final component of your loan application. Once we receive your Sale and Purchase Agreement we may need 2 3 a valuation of your property. This is usually the final step for moving to a full loan approval, after which if everything is satisfied, we send you a letter of offer. Your finances The property After getting legal advice make sure you sign and return all TIP the contract papers promptly. Feel free to run any questions past your coach. 26
CHOOSING THE RIGHT HOME LOAN FOR YOU Talk to your ANZ Home Loan Coach so they can help you understand the different types of loans and interest rates, and determine the loan that meets your needs. What I want My best option Reasons why More certainty around Fixed ANZ Home Loan • You can budget with confidence. repayments and With a fixed ANZ Home • You are protected from interest rate interest rates Loan your interest rate rises during the fixed-rate period. Are you the type of person stays the same for your who would lose sleep if fixed-rate period. • You can make a lump sum payment interest rates went up, or increase your repayments by up even just a little? to 5% p.a. of the outstanding loan balance each year of your fixed-rate period without incurring an Early SETTLING Repayment Recovery. The ability to make Floating ANZ Home Loan • You can make extra repayments additional repayments With a floating ANZ Home on your home loan any time you If you received a little Loan, your interest rate can like – without incurring any fees – BRINGING IT or a lot of cash either go up or down in line with which could help you repay your expectedly (for example, changes in the market. loan faster. HOME a work bonus) or unexpectedly (inheritance) would you pay off more of your home loan? Reduce my loan balance ANZ Flexible Home Loan • You have access to credit for any 3 and save on interest An ANZ flexible Home Loan purpose at a competitive flexible when I can is a revolving credit facility home loan interest rate. Do you receive irregular on your everyday account – • You can use any extra money income from a business, one where you put all your to reduce your home loan balance self-employment or salary into your account. You and save on interest costs. commission or are you need to be disciplined with good at managing your finances to get the best The last stage of buying a house is about your money? out of this option. confirming your home loan arrangements, confirming your new home is insured, finalising the paperwork and other tasks required to get You may be able to mix and match with different combinations you across the line on time. TIP of home loans to suit your needs. Your coach can help you explore the options. 28 29
CONFIRM YOUR REPAYMENT STRUCTURE EASY WAYS TO MANAGE YOUR MORTGAGE Managing your repayments PRINCIPAL + INTEREST LOAN INTEREST-ONLY LOAN Once your home loan account is set up with ANZ, you need to make sure the money is there for each loan repayment. Home loan Home loan balance balance ANZ goMONEY AND INTERNET BANKING The ANZ goMoney app and Principal Interest Internet Banking are easy ways to manage your ANZ accounts Interest – for example, you can set up 1 2 3 4 5 Year automatic payments to your 1 2 3 4 5 Year home loan servicing account. You can also check your balance, make payments, transfer funds, Table repayments are the most Interest only repayments are pay bills and much more 24 hours common option. Your repayments exactly as the name suggests – a day, seven days a week. stay the same over the life of the loan you only pay the interest with (assuming your interest rate stays each repayment, not paying off the same). the original loan itself. At the end of this interest-only period, you’ll You can view the total balance of your home loans in Here’s how they work: TIP ANZ goMoney and Internet Banking. revert to a principal and interest You generally pay more interest at the loan and your repayments will be start, so initially you’re not building up higher. Choosing an interest-only much equity (the amount you own) loan can increase the total interest in your home. However the balance you will pay over the life of the loan. Reducing interest costs changes over time and later on you If you have some extra cash at any time, you can save on interest and pay off repay more principal than interest, your home loan earlier. and your equity builds up faster. If repayments are made outside of the agreed structure, this may involve certain fees and charges. MAKING A LUMP SUM PAYMENT Talk to your coach about managing your repayments TALK TO YOUR ANZ HOME LOAN COACH ABOUT and your ability to make WAYS YOU CAN PAY DOWN YOUR MORTGAGE. lump sum payments without incurring fees or costs. 30
COMPLETE PRE-SETTLEMENT TASKS SETTLEMENT DAY While your solicitor handles the settlement of your loan, Settlement day is a big milestone. It’s when the purchase price (less there are a couple of things you need to think about any deposit paid) is paid to the vendor (seller) and the title transfers ahead of settlement day. to you. It’s probably one of the most exciting parts of the process. INSURANCE overseas since you joined KiwiSaver, your On settlement day, most of the work is • Your solicitor will also check that the processing time will be 5-10 business days. completed behind the scenes by your rates have been paid by the vendor You will need to arrange house insurance solicitor. Here’s an overview of what will and are up-to-date. prior to your settlement day. As we are FINAL INSPECTIONS happen, including if you’ve used your • Once they receive confirmation that providing a mortgage for the home, ANZ KiwiSaver savings for settlement: the vendor has received the money, must be recorded on the policy as the Before settlement make sure you carry interested party and you will need to out a final inspection of the property, • Your KiwiSaver first home withdrawal, your solicitor will register the property provide proof of insurance to your solicitor which can be arranged through the real and if applicable, your First Home grant in your name and arrange for you to prior to settlement. If you haven’t already, it’s estate agent. You may want to ensure from Kāinga Ora, is paid directly to your receive the keys. also a good time to talk to us about other any inclusions in the Sale and Purchase solicitor on or before the settlement day. Once settlement has taken place, your insurance options to ensure you and your Agreement remain and there has been • Your solicitor will notify the bank of solicitor or real estate agent will notify family are protected – for example, ensuring no damage to the property since the Sale the amount required to settle the you, and you can then get the keys. that if you can’t work through injury or and Purchase Agreement was signed by purchase and will arrange for your loan illness, your mortgage will still be paid. you and the vendor. Inform your solicitor to be drawn down and the money Congratulations, welcome to your of the outcome of the inspection. transferred to the vendor. new home! KIWISAVER & FIRST HOME For more on what to look for in your GRANT final inspection, visit settled.govt.nz Submit your KiwiSaver first home withdrawal and apply for your REMAINING FUNDS First Home grant. SETTLING ON YOUR NEW HOME – Ensure you have transferred any remaining If your KiwiSaver account is with ANZ funds as per your solicitor’s instructions PICK UP THE KEYS AND MOVE IN! Investments we require all the required prior to settlement if required. If you are documents at least 15 business days sending by bank transfer, call 0800 269 296 before payment is due. If you haven’t lived to check your transfer limit. Check in with your coach to ensure you have completed It’s important to ensure your funds have cleared TIP all your pre-settlement conditions and everything is on TIP by the agreed time on settlement day to avoid track for settlement. possible penalties. 32 33
HELPFUL CONTACTS Buying a home is the biggest purchase you will ever make, so here are some useful sites to help you on your home buying journey. Buying and selling Find your local council settled.govt.nz lgnz.co.nz You’ll find comprehensive, You’ll find contact details for all independent information here to local councils listed here – you’ll guide Kiwis through all aspects need to get hold of yours if you’re of home buying and selling. after a LIM report from them. Brought to you by the Real Estate Authority, the government Find a building inspector agency that regulates the boinz.org.nz New Zealand real estate industry. Search for a building inspector Get your plans sorted in your area. sorted.org.nz General information You’ll find free and independent cab.org.nz tools and resources to help get WE’RE HERE FOR THE LONG TERM your finances Sorted. On the Citizens Advice Bureau website you may find answers Kāinga Ora for any general housing and As you put your feet up and settle in to your new home, let us kaingaora.govt.nz land enquiries, like how body know how you’re going. The journey doesn’t end at settlement, You’ll find details on how to apply corporates work, or whether and your ANZ Home Loan Coach may be able to tailor your for the First Home grant and you’re eligible for Energywise eligibility criteria. funding to help with insulation. loan to meet your changing needs or talk you through ways to pay down your loan faster. Find a solicitor KiwiBuild propertylawyers.org.nz kiwibuild.govt.nz When the day comes that you want to renovate, buy a bigger Search for a solicitor and pick up Is a government programme house, invest in another property or restructure your home tips on how to find the right one working to provide 100,000 for you. homes for first home buyers loan, your coach will be there, ready to help you reach that by 2028. next milestone. 35
HOME BUYING JOURNEY — CHECKLIST 1. Planning – know your buying power • Bidding at auction: remember if you bid at auction, your offer is unconditional, Meet with your ANZ Home Loan Coach so you need to complete all your due Outline your budget diligence prior to the auction Work through your deposit options Meet your conditions if your offer Check your KiwiSaver withdrawal & is accepted First Home grant eligibility • Fulfil your conditions by completing a builder’s inspection, valuation or Request your KiwiSaver eligibility letter obtain the LIM report (depending Assess your insurance needs on your conditions) Get your home loan pre-approved Contact your coach to complete the home loan process 2. House hunting Contact your solicitor so they can start Understand what to look for preparing the documents Location, size, type of home Using your KiwiSaver savings? Understand the types of land ownership • Work with your solicitor to submit your KiwiSaver first home withdrawal Do your homework on potential properties application along with all required Get an ANZ Property Profile Report documents Engage a solicitor • Send the required documents to your KiwiSaver scheme provider at least 15 Complete required inspections and reports business days before payment is due* • Building inspection Apply for your First Home grant, • Check the LIM report if applicable • Consider ordering a property file Understand the types of offers 3. Settling – bringing it home Find out how the house will be sold Confirm your home loan and repayment structure Understand the pros and cons of each method Complete pre-settlement tasks • Complete your pre-settlement Send your Sale and Purchase Agreement inspection to your coach and solicitor • Confirm your insurances are in place Apply for full loan approval • Pay the remainder of the purchase price Make an offer or bid at auction to the required account • By offer and negotiation or tender: agree Settlement day – pick up the keys on your price and conditions and move in! 36 * If your KiwiSaver account is with ANZ Investments, and you haven’t lived overseas since you joined KiwiSaver, the processing time will be 5-10 business days.
Private sales Principal GLOSSARY Private sales usually follow the same The amount you borrow, which is used to process as offer and negotiation – but the calculate your final loan amount (i.e. including negotiations are made directly with the the interest you will need to pay). Auction Conveyancing vendor instead of through a real estate agent, The vendor sets a reserve price, and once Term used to describe the legal work required and you’ll pay the deposit to your solicitor. Sale and Purchase Agreement this price is reached, the property will be sold for completion of a property transaction – With this type of sale you’re more likely to This is the written contract for sale and to the highest bidder. Sales at auction are usually a sale or a purchase. require a property valuation report before purchase of the property between the vendor unconditional – its important to obtain legal finance can be approved. (seller) and the purchaser (buyer) – usually advice, get full loan approval and do your due Full loan approval handled by a real estate agent and a solicitor. It’s important that you consult your lawyer diligence before bidding. Full loan approval means we’ve confirmed The Agreement sets out the amount the before signing or committing to anything the amount we can lend you on the specific property will be sold for, any conditions Body Corporate in a private sale. property you intend to buy. that must be satisfied before the sale is A group made up of owners in a block of flats Loan to Value Ratio (LVR) unconditional and settlement date. If you want to bid at an auction, or you want or apartments, who maintain and repair the to make an offer with no finance clause, you’ll The amount you wish to borrow as a Settlement day building and its shared spaces. need to get full loan approval first. percentage of the property’s market value. The date the purchaser’s lawyer pays the Certificate of Title LVR is calculated by dividing the amount of Note, a pre-approved home loan is not full vendor’s lawyer the purchase price and the the loan by the value of the property. For A document containing the legal description loan approval as you still need our approval for vendor’s lawyer transfers legal title to the example, if you have a deposit of $100,000 and of a property, who owns it and who may have the specific property. property to the purchaser. The purchaser the property is worth $500,000 the means you registered a mortgage against the title. can get the keys on this date. need to borrow $400,000 the LVR will be 80% Land Information Memorandum ($400,000/$500,000=80%). Sale by Tender Chattels (LIM) report Items included in the sale of the property and Issued by the local council and provides a Low Equity Premium (LEP) This is the process where prospective buyers listed in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. summary of information they have on file submit a written offer (tender) by a certain A fee that is charged when you borrow more Chattels can include items such as curtains, about roads, flooding or any contamination of date. The tenders are opened after that date than 80% of the value of the property that’s carpets and light fittings. the land, rates and resource planning consents. and the vendor decides which (if any) they available as security for any loans you have will accept. They may or may not choose to with us. This is charged as a percentage of Code of Compliance Certificate Offer and negotiation negotiate with any of the tenderers. your loan amount on a graduated scale – the A formal statement issued under the Building You make an offer in writing and then more you’re borrowing against the value of the Act 2004, that the building work carried out negotiate with the vendor until you agree on Unconditional offer property, the higher the fee could be. under a building consent complies with a price and conditions. Your real estate agent An offer with no conditions attached. that building consent and the New Zealand or your solicitor will help you fill in a Sale and Mortgage You should carry out all due diligence (e.g. Building code. Purchase Agreement containing your offer and Sometimes used to describe a home loan. LIM reports, inspections, confirming full any conditions. The vendor can accept your However, this is a legal document that is the Conditional offer loan approval) and ensure your solicitor has offer, reject it or make a counter-offer. The real security a borrower gives a lender which is reviewed the Sale and Purchase Agreement An offer where you specify conditions that estate agent will act as the go-between until registered against the title to the property prior to making an unconditional offer, as must be met by a certain date before the both you and the vendor reach an agreement. being purchased. The property cannot be you will be legally bound to complete the Sale and Purchase Agreement is declared sold without the home loan being repaid purchase if your offer is accepted. Your home unconditional. Common conditions include Pre-approved home loan and the mortgage removed from the title loan coach will be able to assist you with obtaining a satisfactory building inspector’s Gives you an indication of what we will lend (discharge of mortgage). confirming full loan approval. report, confirming finance or obtaining a to you, subject to certain conditions, so you LIM report. can go house-hunting with confidence. Mortgagee Vendor A pre-approved home loan is not a loan that The lender who gives the loan to the borrower This is the person selling the property. has been fully approved – you will still need and receives the security (mortgage) in the to get full loan approval by satisfying any property from the borrower. 38 conditions that need to be met. 39
NOTES TAKING THAT NEXT STEP An ANZ Home Loan Coach will help you to apply for a home loan. You’re in control, because how you apply is up to you: 0800 269 4663 Visit anz.co.nz /homeloancoach Come into any branch Arrange for an ANZ Mobile Mortgage Manager to visit at a time that suits you at anz.co.nz/mmm Lending criteria, terms, conditions, and fees apply. A copy of terms, conditions, fees and our Reserve Bank Disclosure Statement are available at anz.co.nz or a request for a copy can be made at any ANZ branch. The contents of this brochure are subject to change. This material is for information purposes only. Its content is intended to be of a general nature, does not take into account your financial situation or goals, and is not a personalised financial adviser service under the Financial ANZ Property Unlocked Seminars! ! Advisers Act 2008. It is recommended you seek advice from a financial adviser which takes into account your Get first-hand insights from experts including solicitors, real estate individual circumstances before you acquire a financial product. If you would like to speak to an ANZ Authorised Financial Adviser, please call 0800 269 296. agents and ANZ Home Loan Coaches at a free ANZ Property ANZ insurance policies are underwritten by related and third party insurers. No member of ANZ or its related Unlocked seminar. To register for a seminar near you, visit companies or any other person guarantees these insurers or any of the products issued by them. ANZ may receive a commission on any policy it arranges. For full details of cover, including limits, conditions and exclusions, see the anz.co.nz/propertyunlocked relevant policy document – which can be requested from your coach, available at anz.co.nz or by calling 0800 269 855. 40 This brochure is current as at September 2019 and the details in it are subject to change.
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