Finding Advantage in the New Normal

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Finding Advantage in the New Normal
Finding Advantage
in the New Normal

                    An Economist Intelligence Unit
                    research programme
FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

                         Introduction

                         For financial services firms, a complex, highly regulated global
                         marketplace is now the “new normal”.
                         The challenges inherent in this new normal present a clear opportunity for companies to improve
                         performance while contributing to the bottom line and enhancing the client experience. By
                         integrating compliance and regulatory requirements, companies are achieving operational
                         efficiencies, refashioning their corporate cultures and developing and refining best practices.

                         Many firms are starting to view regulatory compliance as a catalyst for business transformation.
                         For individual firms and for the financial services industry as a whole, regulatory demands can help
                         drive the development of more robust, more unified, more responsive and more flexible operations.
                         Regulatory compliance can actually become a springboard for making needed improvements to
                         business models.

                         Companies of all sizes are embracing regulation as an avenue to achieve operational excellence.
                         Large sell-side firms that historically insource technology and operations are now turning to third
                         parties for assistance, while smaller firms are seeking to benefit from the increasing number of
                         shared services.

                         To understand just how operational teams are contributing business value to their companies in
                         these highly regulated times, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) conducted a survey, sponsored
                         by Broadridge, of 414 financial services executives, 40% of whom hold C-level positions.

                         Some key takeaways from the research include:

                         •   More than half of financial services executives surveyed say that expanding into new markets is
                             the single biggest overarching business orientation, with many citing regulatory compliance as the
                             biggest hurdle to organizational success.
                         •   Regulatory compliance is heavily dependent on technology, which—despite becoming more
                             affordable—still requires companies to make the necessary investments.
                         •   A robust, integrated and centralized system that accommodates varied regulatory demands from
                             multiple jurisdictions can form the basis for highly productive and efficient operations.
                         •   Development of automated operational processes that integrate risk management, audit trails and
                             compliance functions is cited by nearly half of survey respondents as the best way to respond to
                             more intense and detailed regulatory and governance requirements.
                         •   Businesses would be wise to foster a culture of compliance, which requires hiring specialists and
                             educating the entire employee base.

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FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

 New Markets and New                                       Each additional market presents many new
                                                           hurdles. Perhaps none are as challenging or as
 Rules                                                     significant for operations teams as regulatory
                                                           compliance. Poor operations can attract more
 More than half (57%) of executives surveyed by            regulatory scrutiny.
 the EIU say that expanding into new markets
 is their single biggest business orientation. The         In turn, more regulatory attention can result in
 majority of respondents also cite more intense            damaging publicity and customer attrition, not to
 regulation and governance as the most important           mention massive amounts of institutional time
 challenge to organizational success. Put                  and resources spent clearing any issues.
 regulatory compliance and new markets together
 and the challenge is compounded. (See Chart
 1 and Chart 2.)                                             “There is no way you can compromise,” says Lars
 Chart 1. What is your company’s overarching
                                                             Seier Christensen, CEO of Copenhagen-based Saxo
 business orientation?                                       Bank, a financial services firm focusing on online
                                 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%     trading, with operations in 25 countries. “When
  Expanding into new markets
                                                             allocating resources,” he says, “meeting regulatory
Consolidating existing markets                               requirements is always top of the list; if you don’t
                   Status quo                                meet those, you are potentially out of business.”

 Chart 2. Which of the following trends
 presents the single most important challenge
 to the success of your organisation?

                                 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
 More intense regulation and
                 governance

        Changes in market or
          industry structure
       Growing globalization

        Technology advances

       Other (please specify)

   Don’t know/not applicable

                                                                                                                                  3
FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

                        Most brokerage firms and money managers with
                        international reach appear to have accepted the
                                                                                  An Opportunity for
                        realities of a more regulated global marketplace          Tighter and Smoother
                        and are coming to grips with multiple regulatory
                        landscapes, though much more work is to be                Controls
                        done: Only 17% of respondents to the EIU survey
                                                                                  While nearly everyone recognizes the challenges
                        say they are fully prepared for coming regulatory
                                                                                  inherent in increased regulation, less obvious are
                        reforms. (See Chart 3.)
                                                                                  the benefits. A robust, integrated and centralized
                                                                                  system that accommodates varied regulatory
                        Chart 3. How prepared is your company to
                                                                                  demands from multiple jurisdictions can form
                        implement new regulatory reforms?
                                                                                  the basis for highly productive and efficient
                                                                                  operations, including consolidating data that can
                                                        0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
                                                                                  also be used for revenue-generating activities.
                      We are fully prepared for the
                     entire array of coming reforms
                                                                                  In years past, everything from speed and ease
                         We are prepared for most                                 of use to solid risk management and systems
                       anticipated reforms and we
                     have initiatives in place to get
                                                                                  redundancy marked operational excellence within
                                    ready for others                              the financial services industry. They all remain
                     We are only partially prepared
                                                                                  crucial. However, the 2008 global financial
                                                                                  crisis rearranged the mix. Handling regulatory
                         We are not prepared at all                               complexity is now front-and-center, reflecting
                                                                                  demands as well as heightened expectations from
                        Don’t know/Not applicable                                 regulators and from the customers of financial
                                                                                  services firms.

                                                                                  As a result, operational improvements that ensure
                                                                                  strong regulatory management can help identify
                                                                                  and then remove internal structural conflicts that
“For many firms [a centralized system] not                                        slow or complicate procedures. They can assist in
only helps them deal with regulatory issues,                                      everything from audit trails to credit assessment
                                                                                  and can provide management and boards with
but is a basic enhancement to their ability to                                    better monitoring.
operate efficiently,” says Randi Weinberg, a
                                                                                  They can make financial services firms more
senior manager with global consultancy Kurt                                       responsive to the needs of increasingly
Salmon’s financial services practice. “You might                                  sophisticated and demanding customers, and, just
be implementing a centralized system to address a                                 as important, they can help improve the bottom
                                                                                  line, which has been severely impacted by new
regulatory concern as the primary motivation, but                                 regulatory requirements.
there are a lot of downstream benefits.”

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FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

 Center-of-Excellence                                        Technology in the
 Strategy                                                    Spotlight
 Juggling multiple product offerings, regulations            Regulatory compliance is heavily dependent
 and regimes in many different countries requires            on technology, which—despite becoming more
 a sophisticated architecture in control and in              affordable—still requires companies to make the
 infrastructure. It requires careful planning,               necessary investments. For smaller firms, that
 manpower and capital. While each organization               financial burden can translate into sacrificing new
 may put its own imprint on regulatory-related               markets or product innovation. Large firms with
 operations, the key is system unification                   vast resources have an advantage in technology
 and integration. Often, the most successful                 upgrades. Nonetheless, all companies, big or small,
 institutions establish a specialized team that has          are now facing the challenge of integrating and
 global responsibility and that receives assistance          unifying this technology across multiple functions
 from local experts.                                         and geographies.

 “Many firms set up a center or a function that              Saxo Bank focuses on the overarching goal to create
 actually pulls all this together, implements a              a unified system that reduces ad hoc operations as
 framework internationally and works as a leader             much as possible. According to Mr. Christensen, the
 to help these different international resources to          key is what he calls “our one-bank, one-platform
 manage the regulatory and compliance functions              strategy.” But “if it has to be done manually, then we
 in a similar way,” says Ms. Weinberg, who has               do it manually. Otherwise technology is always our
 studied the process.                                        first choice.” He adds that technological advances
                                                             over the past decade or so have steadily improved
 Construction of automated operational processes             and heightened the reliance on computerized
 that integrate risk management, audit trails                solutions.
 and compliance functions is cited by almost
 half of financial services executives as the best           This electronic infrastructure is especially critical
 way to respond to more intense regulatory and               to regulatory demands, Mr. Christensen says. It
 governance requirements. (See Chart 4.) State-              provides an audit trail. It offers proof that processes
 of-the-art technology forms the foundation, with            are standardized and compliant.
 local specialists and expertise a necessary support.        Of importance, regulators are not the only ones
                                                             who can easily observe compliance; so, too, can a
                                                             financial services firm’s own executives and
 Chart 4. What measures can operational units                its board.
 take directly to improve your firm’s response
 to more intense regulatory and governance
 requirements?
                                   0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Building automated operational
   processes that integrate risk
  management, audit trails and
          compliance functions
     Monitoring the regulatory
  reform agenda and assessing
       the operational impacts
     Attracting and developing
stronger risk management skills

  Developing more transparent
           reporting processes

     Don’t know/not applicable

         Other (please specify)

                                                                                                                                        5
FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

                       A Client-First                                         In-House Solutions Versus
                       Environment in New                                     Outside Expertise
                       Markets                                                Balancing in-house expertise with external
                                                                              support is always a difficult call for operations.
                       Regulatory compliance on a global scale is,            Regulations-related systems are no exception.
                       of course, much easier said than done. Each            While larger financial institutions can choose
                       jurisdiction has its own demands, reporting            between constructing a system in-house or going
                       protocols, calculations and idiosyncrasies.            outside, many others must outsource. Regardless
                       Even something as supposedly universal as the          of the choice, the emphasis must be on systems
                       upcoming Basel III global accord on bank capital       integration. “The definition of optimal is different
                       and liquidity will be subject to the interpretations   for every institution,” says Ms. Weinberg. “Both
                       of country regulators.                                 in-house and outsourcing require the same level of
                                                                              oversight, and the more and different systems you
                       Robert Crudup is executive vice president at           have, the more difficult integration is.” This would
                       SEI, a $600 billion money management firm. He          indicate the strategic value of using the same
                       describes a constantly changing environment in         technology or vendor for different outsourced
                       which regulatory compliance issues “keep coming.       systems.
                       They never stop.” Sometimes, he adds, regulators
                       will announce a “very large regulatory requirement     The increasing availability of affordable technology
                       with the guidelines to follow. Well, the guidelines    through third-party vendors allows smaller firms to
                       don’t sometimes come as quickly as they should         continue to compete in an increasingly complex,
                       and the onus is on us to get to the finish line.”      highly regulated marketplace. Such is the case of
                                                                              Saxo Bank. While due diligence from prospective
                       Accordingly, banks are spending time reviewing         clients once focused on risk management, these
                       their operations in each country and deciding when     days, it’s “How do these guys deal with regulatory
                       and how to shift capital allocations in or out of      complexity?” says Mr. Christensen, who believes
                       legal entities.                                        that having best-in-class systems offers a real
                                                                              competitive advantage. “It lifts a bit of the stone
                                                                              from the hearts of smaller institutions that feel
 “For the more sophisticated investors, it is                                 regulatory obligations are very overwhelming” and
                                                                              a huge cost and a drain on resources, he says.
 important to know that the products they buy and
 are being offered to them in a given jurisdiction
                                                                              Embracing Regulations
 are safe and compliant,” says Mr. Christensen.
 “It [compliance] has added a lot of complexity.                              Through Corporate
 It is costly and takes up a lot of time. But it has                          Culture
 some significant competitive advantages when                                 Compliance and governance demands from
 you have an approach like ours… able to meet the                             customers and regulators are here to stay. As
                                                                              a result, a business ethos that accepts, if not
 challenge and do that in an efficient manner.”                               welcomes, regulatory oversight is a worthy goal of
                                                                              all financial services firms.

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FINDING ADVANTAGE IN THE NEW NORMAL

“Regulators won’t go away; they are here to stay,”
concludes Dmitry Pugachevsky, head of research at
Quantifi. “The sooner financial institutions admit     “The more that these institutions are struggling
this and embrace this, the sooner they can benefit     and being challenged by all the requirements, the
from a lot of operational plusses.”
                                                       more likely it is that vendors and service providers
Regulatory management and control must be
                                                       will develop tools for managing those challenges
integrated with the rest of operations. That goal,
however, may be at odds with the perception of         and that multiple institutions will use the same
some employees who consider regulations and            tools.” ~Randi Weinberg, senior manager, Kurt Salmon
compliance something distinct and separate from
other business functions.

To overcome this, financial services firms need to
work toward instilling a culture of compliance.
They will need to hire regulatory and compliance
specialists and empower them. These firms will
need to educate all staff, with management leading
by example. It’s not enough for executives to
comply, they need to truly embrace the changes
and integrate them into every aspect of operations
and the client experience.

Conclusion
In the past, many financial services firms operated
various product or market platforms that were
independent, not replicated elsewhere and
difficult to manage across the overall system.
Now, regulatory and compliance-related pressures
are forcing an overhaul of those platforms to
standardize them across offices and regions.

A centralized system of regulatory and compliance
operations has its benefits. It allows a firm to
embrace best practices, coordinate policies and
procedures and identify required resources.
This is critical not only for accurate and on-time
communication to regulators, but it also creates
more streamlined, efficient operations. All good for
businesses and the customers they serve.

                                                                                                                  7
Contact us
             For more information on this report, please visit
             broadridge.com/OperationalExcellence.

             About Broadridge
             Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (NYSE:BR) is the leading provider of
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             approximately 6,700 full-time associates in 14 countries. For more
             information about Broadridge, please visit broadridge.com.

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