Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission

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Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
Investor Presentation

European Union
AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA
                          29 January 2021
                     European Commission
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (1)
    New EU loan programme with a ceiling of EUR 100 billion
• In the context of the Covid-19 crisis, the Council has adopted on 19
  May 2020 the SURE regulation (“Support to mitigate Unemployment
  Risks in an Emergency”).

• The Council has approved EUR 90.3 billion in loans to 18 Member
  States with a maximum average maturity of 15 years.

• The proposed loans will assist Member States to cope with sudden
  increases in public expenditure to preserve employment.

• All Member States are eligible. Further loan amounts can be allocated
  up to the maximum ceiling of EUR 100 billion.

• The Commission issues bonds on behalf of the European Union and            EU-27 map (without certain territories),
                                                                          for illustrational purposes only, source: EC
  on-lends the funds based on individual loan agreements concluded
  with the beneficiary member states (back-to-back lending).
2
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (2)
    New EU loan programme with a ceiling of EUR 100 billion
• The EU has established an ICMA-compliant social bond framework for bond issuances under the SURE
  programme.

• Newly issued bonds enjoy the same status as those issued in the past.

• EU bonds are and will remain direct and unconditional obligations of the EU. For the SURE instrument,
  the EU member states have provided additional guarantees of EUR 25 billion to protect the budget.

• Funding operations for the SURE instrument are carried out following the signature of individual loan
  agreements with Member States – the first funding transaction, a 10y/20y dual tranche totalling EUR 17
  billion, has taken place on 20 October 2020.

• Total issued amount in 2020: EUR 39.5 billion with maturities of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 years.

• Total issued amount in 2021 so far: EUR 14 billion (dual tranche 7y + 30y tap).

3
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (3)
    Approved financial support of €90.3 billion to 18 Member States*

                  €7,800          €511       €1,000     €479           €2,000
                  Belgium         Bulgaria   Croatia    Cyprus         Czechia

                 €2,700           €504       €2,500     €27,400        €192
                 Greece           Hungary    Ireland    Italy          Latvia

                  €602            €244       €11,200    €5,900
                  Lithuania       Malta      Poland     Portugal

                  €4,000          €631       €1,100     €21,300
                  Romania         Slovakia   Slovenia   Spain

    All amounts are in €million

4
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (4)
    SURE transaction #1 – 10y/20y dual tranche issued on 20/10/2020
                                                        • The EU‘s inaugural SURE
                                                            issuance was priced on
                                                            20/10/2020 and met very
                                                            high demand from
                                                            investors (combined order
                                                            book above €230bn).
                                                        •   It was the EU‘s first „dual
                                                            tranche“ issue, offering
                                                            simultaneously two tenors.
                                                        •   The first SURE proceeds
                                                            were disbursed on
                                                            27/10/2020, five business
                                                            days after the transaction.

5
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (5)
    SURE transaction #2 – 5y/30y dual tranche issued on 10/11/2020
                                                       • The EU‘s second SURE
                                                           issuance came on
                                                           10/11/2020, swiftly after
                                                           the programme‘s debut
                                                           transaction.
                                                       •   Again very high demand
                                                           from investors (combined
                                                           order book above €175bn).
                                                       •   The SURE proceeds were
                                                           disbursed on 17/11/2020 to
                                                           nine beneficiary member
                                                           states.

6
Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
SURE (6)
    SURE transaction #3 – 15y single tranche issued on 24/11/2020
                                                        • The EU‘s third SURE
                                                            issuance came on
                                                            24/11/2020, exactly two
                                                            weeks after SURE #2.
                                                        •   Again very high demand
                                                            from investors (order book
                                                            above €114bn).
                                                        •   The proceeds of SURE #3
                                                            were disbursed on
                                                            1/12/2020 to five countries.
                                                        •   This bond concluded
                                                            SURE issuance for 2020.

7
SURE bonds – total: EUR 53.5bn

                                                                       Outstanding amount
      ISIN            maturity     Issue Date         Maturity              (€ million)          Coupon
EU000A284451             5y        17/11/2020        04/11/2025                          8.000         0%
EU000A287074          long 7y      02/02/2021        02/06/2028                         10.000         0%
EU000A283859            10y        27/10/2020        04/10/2030                         10.000         0%
EU000A285VM2         short 15y     01/12/2020        04/07/2035                          8.500         0%
EU000A283867            20y        27/10/2020        04/10/2040                          7.000      0,10%
EU000A284469            30y        17/11/2020        04/11/2050                         10.000      0,30%
                                                              total:                    53.500

 Source: Bloomberg

 Note: EU 11/2050 issued in 17/11 was tapped on 26/1/2021 by EUR 4 billion (issue date: 2/2/2021).

 8
Funding framework
    The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, operates four loan programmes, which are funded
    in the capital markets:

    “Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency” (SURE) – see slides 2-8.

    European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM):
    Established in 2010. In principle all EU Member States can receive support, up to an agreed limit of EUR 60 billion, of which EUR 13.2
    billion are available (EUR 46.8 billion disbursed to Ireland and Portugal between 2011 and 2014). The EFSM continues to be active as
    loans with maturities up to 2026 can be extended, up to an average maturity of 19.5 years.

    The Balance of Payments (BoP) programme provides support up to EUR 50 billion to non-euro-area Member States. No
    current programme. EUR 200 million (Latvia) are still outstanding*.

    Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA)
    is a financial aid programme to assist non-EU countries. EUR 5.79 billion are currently outstanding*.

          *as   of 15/01/2021
9
EU Funding Plan 2021
Up to EUR 57 billion in 2021, of which 43 billion remaining: up to €20bn in Q1, €20-25bn in Q2, plus MFA

 “Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency” (SURE):
 Up to EUR 45 billion in Q1 and Q2, of which 31 billion remaining
 •   EUR 39.5 billion have been borrowed under SURE in 2020 with 5y, 10y, 15y, 20y and 30y maturities.
 •   EUR 14 billion funded on 26 January 2021 (7y + 30y dual-tranche)
 •   Expected further SURE issuance in Q1: up to €20bn
 •   It is expected that the current SURE programmes will be concluded to a large extent by mid-2021.

 European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM): EUR 9.75 billion in Q2/2021
 Maturity lengthening operations for Portugal and Ireland are expected for 2021 with loans coming due in June (EUR 4.75 billion) and
 September (EUR 5 billion). The roll-overs will be funded several weeks ahead of the due dates.

 Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA): EUR 2.35 billion in 2021
 • For ten different third countries, the Council and the EP have adopted a EUR 3 billion “Covid-19” MFA package, to be disbursed in
   several tranches and on top of “regular” MFA programmes.
 • EUR 1,155 million have been raised in 2020 through a private placement and two syndicated taps on EU 6/2035.

10       This funding plan only includes existing programmes.
New Debt Issuance Programme
• On 10 December 2019, the European Commission, acting on behalf of the issuers European Union (EU) and
  European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), signed and released a new Debt Issuance Programme (DIP)
  which is governed by Luxembourg law.

• Following the United Kingdom’s decision to exit the European Union, a new programme was commissioned to align
  its jurisdiction to that of an EU Member State. Credit Agricole CIB acts as arranger.

• Debut issuance of this new programme (EU 6/2035, nominal amount: EUR 500 million) happened on 3 June 2020.

• In principle all EU/Euratom bonds are listed at the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Offering Circular (Base
  Prospectus) and further related information can be found at the Exchange’s website:
  https://www.bourse.lu/issuer/UE/24055
  https://www.bourse.lu/issuer/Euratom/24057

• The former EMTN programme for EU/Euratom (governed by English law and last updated on 12 March 2015)
  remains in place.

11
Characteristics of EU funding in general
  Funds raised      All bonds are    All bonds are       Funding       Maturities:     Syndicated
    are so far     issued with an    issued under       exclusively   3 - 30 years     bond issues
   entirely lent     “EU” ISIN      the EU’s Legal     denominated                      (or private
back-to-back to        number            Entity           in euro                      placements),
 the beneficiary                    Identifier (LEI)                                 usually under the
     country                        529900FZRK8                                      Luxembourg law
                                     FGMPEOM08                                        Debt Issuance
                                                                                       Programme

   12
EUR 3 billion “COVID-19” MFA package
                                  • The €3bn MFA “Covid” package is
                                      on top of existing MFA programmes.
                                  •   First funding transaction for this
                                      “Covid 19” MFA package on
                                      29/9/2020 (€160 million private
                                      placement) to finance disbursements
                                      to three countries: Kosovo,
                                      Montenegro and North Macedonia.
                                  •   Second transaction (€395 million tap
                                      on EU 6/2035) in November for
                                      Jordan, Georgia and Moldova.
                                  •   Third disbursement (€600 million for
                                      Ukraine) in December 2020.
                                  •   €2.35 billion are remaining under
                                      current MFA programmes.

13
     13
EFSM financial assistance packages

                        Ireland                                                  Portugal
                        € 22.5 bn1                                               € 24.3 bn2

1   The Irish loan programme comprised € 67.5 billion in total   2   The loans disbursed to Portugal amounted to € 76.3 billion in total
    including EFSF, IMF and bilateral loans.                         including EFSF and IMF loans.

• Ireland and Portugal have the option to lengthen the maturity of their EFSM loans up to a weighted average maturity
  of 19.5 years (2013 Eurogroup/Ecofin decision).
• All loans/bonds with maturities up to 2026 may be refinanced prior to their redemption date. The back-to-back
  principle between EU borrowing and lending operations will be fully maintained. The next eligible loans are maturing
  in 2021.
• For Ireland, EUR 3.9 billion were re-financed in 2018, following the first refinancing operations of 2015 (EUR 5
  billion). The average maturity of Ireland's EFSM loans is currently 17.1 years.
• For Portugal, an amount of EUR 600 million was re-financed in 2018, following the first refinancing operations of
  2016 (EUR 4.75 billion). The average maturity of Portugal's EFSM loans is currently 15.3 years.
14
  14
European Union – Ratings (1)
Agency    Rating     Rating agency comments

                     On 25 February 2020, Fitch affirmed the EU's AAA long-term rating with stable outlook.
                      As supranational administrative bodies, the EU's and Euratom's 'AAA' ratings are ultimately based on the capacity
          AAA /        and propensity of 'AAA'-rated EU member states to provide extra funding to the EU, above their initial budget
                       contributions, if needed to repay debt.
          Outlook
          stable      In addition to lending, the EU has provided an increasing amount of guarantees in recent years. In Fitch's view, the
                       financial risk that these guarantees represent for the EU is largely mitigated by a prudent framework of guarantee
                       funds that should be sufficient to cover future calls on these guarantees given the likely staggered scheduling of
                       claim payments.

                     On 18 September 2020, Moody's affirmed the EU's Aaa long-term rating with stable outlook.
                     The decision to affirm the Aaa rating reflects the following key rating factors:
          Aaa /       The very high commitment of EU members to ensuring the continued soundness of the EU's finances and their very
          Outlook      high capacity to do so given the significant credit strength of the EU’s most highly rated members;
          stable
                      The multiple layers of debt service protection, including explicit recourse to extraordinary support which, in Moody’s
                       view, creates the equivalent of a joint and several undertaking and obligation on the part of EU member states to
                       provide financial support to the EU.
                     On 31 July 2020, S&P revised the outlook on EU’s AA long-term rating to positive and affirmed the rating.
          AA /        S&P sees the decisions on the Multiannual Financial Framework and the joint recovery fund as a sign of the EU's
          Outlook      strengthened policy importance, which is one of the rating agency’s key rating factors for supranational entities.
          positive
                      The long-term rating on the EU relies on the capacity and willingness of the 11 wealthiest EU members (including
                       the U.K., which is required to contribute to the EU budget until the end of the 2014-2020 MFF) that are net
                       contributors to the EU budget.

15
European Union – Ratings (2)
Agency            Rating    Rating agency comments
                            On 25 September 2020, DBRS Morningstar confirmed its unsolicited long-term rating of the EU at AAA stable.
                             DBRS Morningstar rates the EU at AAA primarily based on its Support Assessment. This is underpinned by the
                              creditworthiness of its core member states and their strong, continued political commitment to support the EU’s
                  AAA* /      obligations, which provide the institution with multiple sources of support.
                  Outlook    At the same time, the EU’s conservative budgetary management is expected to remain sound. Multiple
                  stable      arrangements that protect creditors remain in place as well as the institution’s de facto preferred creditor status.
                             The Stable trend reflects DBRS Morningstar’s view that the EU’s recent decision strengthen Member State’s
                              commitment to the Union and compensate for the risks arising from the large increase in EU debt expected in the
                              next few years.
                            On 30 October 2020, Scope confirmed its unsolicited long-term rating of the EU at AAA stable, based on the following
                            key credit strengths:
                                    Highly-rated shareholders,

                  AAA* /            Strong institutional setup providing de facto joint and several support, debt service priority and budget
                                     flexibility, and
                  Outlook
                  stable            High liquidity buffers.
                             The Stable Outlook reflects our assessment of the EU’s high buffers for withstanding shocks.
                             Credit weaknesses taken into account comprise a significant increase in debt, crisis-country exposure, high
                              shareholder concentration and high guarantees to EIB operations.

*   unsolicited
16
European Union – Credit strengths
• EU borrowings are direct and unconditional obligations of the EU. The EU is legally bound by the Treaty on the
  Functioning of the EU (Article 323) to service the EU debt.
• The EU’s debt service is ensured based on multiple layers of debt-service protection. In principle, the EU pays its
  own debt with the loan redemption payments received from the loan beneficiaries (back-to-back lending). EU loan
  beneficiaries have always serviced their debt.
• In the unlikely event of non-payment of a loan beneficiary, the EU budget guarantees that the EU timely honours its
  obligations. To this end, the Commission can make available its cash buffer, re-prioritise budgetary expenditure and,
  if needed, draw additional resources from Member States.
• The budgetary margin (difference between own-resources annual ceiling of the multi-annual financial framework
  (MFF) and the actual payment appropriations of the EU budget) serves as protection to investors by providing
  coverage against unexpected payment obligations. For the SURE programme, Member States provide additional
  guarantees of EUR 25 billion.
• EU borrowing has traditionally been used to finance loans to countries – both EU Member States and third countries
  eligible for MFA assistance. Subject to European Council agreement on the Recovery Plan (July 2020), the
  Commission will be exceptionally empowered to borrow to fund crisis-repair and recovery actions through the Next
  Generation EU programme once this agreement has been ratified by the European and national Parliaments.

17
EU outstanding amounts of benchmark bonds
                                                                          € billion per calendar year
     13
     12
                                                                                              1,93
     11                                              2,3

     10
                                                                                                  2,0
     9                             2,4

     8
          4,75
     7
     6
     5                                               10           10                                                                  10
                                                                                                  8,5
     4                             8,0
                                                                                                                            7
     3                 1,5   0,6
          5,0                                                          0,91
                                                                                    0,52
     2                                   4,0               0,92
                 2,7         2,6               3,0                            3,0                                               3,0
     1                 2,0                                             2,25         2,1                         1,8
                                                           1,4                                          1,0
     0

                                                                                           SURE          EFSM         MFA
18
     18
Interpolated yield curve of EU
   versus Germany and France

0,6

                                                 Yields of EU, Germany and France
0,4

0,2

0,0
  Jan-21      Sep-23       Jun-26       Mar-29     Dec-31     Sep-34     Jun-37     Mar-40   Nov-42   Aug-45   May-48   Feb-51   FR
                                                                                                                                 DE
                                                                                                                                 EU
-0,2

-0,4

-0,6

-0,8

       Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
 19
Interpolated yield curve of EU
        versus KfW and ESM
0,2
                                                  Yields of EU, KfW and ESM
0,1

0,0
  Jan-21       Sep-23       Jun-26       Mar-29   Dec-31     Sep-34    Jun-37   Mar-40   Nov-42   Aug-45   May-48   Feb-51

-0,1

-0,2                                                                                                                         ESM
                                                                                                                             KfW
                                                                                                                             EU
-0,3

-0,4

-0,5

-0,6

-0,7

       20   Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
EU and peers - 5 year spread to Germany
+70,0
                                                                    Spread to Germany
                                                                        5y bonds
+60,0

+50,0

+40,0

+30,0

+20,0

+10,0

 +0,0

                               EU 09/2026         EFSF 05/2026   EIB 10/2026   ESM 03/2026   FRTR 11/2026   KFW 09/2026

             Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
        21
EU and peers - 10 year spread to Germany
+80
                                                                  Spread to Germany
                                                                      10y bonds
+70

+60

+50

+40

+30

+20

+10

+0

                              EU 04/2031         EFSF 03/2032   EIB 03/2031   ESM 05/2032   FRTR 05/2031   KFW 09/2032

      22    Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
EU and peers - 15 year spread to Germany
+100
                                                                   Spread to Germany
+90                                                                    15y bonds

+80

+70

+60

+50

+40

+30

+20

+10

 +0

                            EU 04/2036           EFSF 04/2037   EIB 09/2036   ESM 11/2036   FRTR 05/2036   KFW 07/2036

            Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
       23
EU: outstanding benchmark bonds
 issued since 2011
                                                                                                                                            Spread vs. mid swap (bps)
         Coupon & maturity                    Payment date                     Exact maturity                   Amount (€)
                                                                                                                                        at issuance             current*
         EU 3.500% 06/2021                      31-05-2011                       04-06-2021                          4,750,000,000            14                  -11
         EU 2.750% 09/2021                      21-09-2011                       21-09-2021                          5,000,000,000            20                  -13
         EU 2.750% 04/2022                      04-05-2012                       04-04-2022                          2,700,000,000            56                  -17
         EU 0.625% 11/2023                      01-10-2015                       04-11-2023                          3,500,000,000        -12 / -15**             -16
         EU 1.875% 04/2024                      25-03-2014                       04-04-2024                          3,200,000,000      +9 / +6 / +3**            -16
         EU 0.500% 04/2025                      06-02-2018                       04-04-2025                          2,400,000,000           -23                  -16
         EU 0.000% 11/2025                      17-11-2020                       04-11-2025                          8,000,000,000            -9                  -19
         EU 3.000% 09/2026                      29-09-2011                       04-09-2026                          4,000,000,000            40                  -18
         EU 2.500% 11/2027                      30-10-2012                       04-11-2027                          3,000,000,000            36                  -18
         EU 2.875% 04/2028                      03-07-2012                       04-04-2028                          2,300,000,000            68                  -18
         EU 0.000% 06/2028                      02-02-2021                       02-06-2028                         10,000,000,000           -16                  -16
         EU 1.375% 10/2029                      12-11-2014                       04-10-2029                          2,245,000,000      +3 / +2 / -5**            -21
         EU 0.000% 10/2030                      27-10-2020                       04-10-2030                         10,000,000,000             3                  -16
         EU 0.750% 04/2031                      13-04-2016                       04-04-2031                          3,160,000,000     +2 / -12 / -26**           -19
         EU 3.375% 04/2032                      05-03-2012                       04-04-2032                          3,000,000,000            78                  -17
         EU 1.250% 04/2033                      06-03-2018                       04-04-2033                          2,615,000,000     -17 / -14 / -5**           -17
         EU 0.125% 06/2035                      10-06-2020                       10-06-2035                          1,655,000,000   8 / -1.3 / -5 / -10**        -12
         EU 0.000% 07/2035                      01-12-2020                       04-07-2035                          8,500,000,000            -5                  -11
         EU 1.500% 10/2035                      22-09-2015                       04-10-2035                          2,000,000,000             4                  -13
         EU 0.500% 12/2035                      03-07-2019                       04-12-2035                            250,000,000            -6                  -11
         EU 1.125% 04/2036                      15-03-2016                       04-04-2036                          1,000,000,000             8                  -11
         EU 3.375% 04/2038                      24-04-2012                       04-04-2038                          1,800,000,000            87                  -11
         EU 0.100% 10/2040                      27-10-2020                       04-10-2040                          7,000,000,000            14                   -8
         EU 3.750% 04/2042                      16-01-2012                       04-04-2042                          3,000,000,000           125                   -3
         EU 0.300% 11/2050                      17-11-2020                       04-11-2050                         10,000,000,000          21 / 5                +4
     *                                                          **
24       I-Spread levels as of 29/01/2021 - Source: Bloomberg        first number: spread at issuance, remaining: spreads of taps
Outstanding EU loans by programme
                               Distribution of outstanding loans by programme

                                                BOP (Latvia); 0,2%

                        SURE (others); 20,2%
                                                                     EFSM (Ireland);
                                                                        21,2%

             SURE (Spain); 10,4%

                                                                         EFSM (Portugal);
                                                                             22,9%

                          SURE (Italy); 19,7%

     As of 29/01/2021
25
                                                     MFA ; 5,4%
SURE benchmark bonds since 2020
     Investor distribution (after allocation)

                    Investor distribution by type                                 Investor distribution by region
                                       Fund Managers                     Switzerland     Rest of World              UK
                                            38%                             1,8%            0,2%
                   Hedge Funds                                                                                     23,0%
                                                                     Middle East
                       2%                                             & Africa
                                                                        2,0%
                 Banks
                  3%                                                  Americas
                                                                       2,4%
                                                                                                                              Germany
                                                                          Italy                                                19,7%
         Insurance and                                                    6,3%
         Pension Funds
              9%
                                                                        Asia
                                                                        6,3%

                                                                        Other Europe
                                                         Bank              7,0%
              Central Banks /                                                                                              France
                                                       Treasuries
                  Official                                                                                                 12,5%
                                                          27%                          Nordics
                Institutions
                   19%                                                                  7,3%             Benelux
                                                                                                          11,5%

EU dual-tranche (10y/20y) under SURE 2020: €17 billion              EU 15y under SURE 2020: €8.5 billion
EU dual-tranche (5y/30y) under SURE 2020: €14 billion               EU dual-tranche (7y/30y tap) under SURE 2021: €14 billion
    26
EUR 10 billion 0.000%
     Benchmark due 4 October 2030
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                10yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA
Issuer ratings
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)                                                                             Bank Treasuries
                                                                                                           6%    15%
Pricing date      20 October 2020                                                                                            1%   Banks

Settlement date   27 October 2020                                                                                                 Central Banks / Official
                                                                                               41%
                                                                                                                                  Institutions
                                                                                                                                  Fund Managers
Maturity date     04 October 2030
                                                                                                                       37%
                                                                                                                                  Insurance and Pension
Size              € 10 billion                                                                                                    Funds

Coupon            0,000%

Re-offer spread   MS +3 bps                                                            Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    102.396%                                                                        10yr - Distribution by geography
Re-offer yield    -0.238%                                                                                                          Asia
                                                                                                                9%                 Benelux
                                                                                                     20%
ISIN / Common                                                                                                                      France
                  EU000A283859 / 224963122 / A28385                                                                    15%
Code / WKN                                                                                                                         Germany
                                                                                                3%                                 Nordics
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                     7%                                 Other Europe
                                                                                                                       12%         Americas
                                                                                                4%
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                      5%                                Southern Europe
                                                                                                      8%        17%
                                                                                                                                   Middle East & Africa
Bookrunners       Barclays, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Nomura, UniCredit                                                          UK

27
EUR 7 billion 0.100%
     Benchmark due 4 October 2040
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                   20yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA
Issuer ratings
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)                                                                                  Bank Treasuries
Pricing date      20 October 2020                                                                         13%
                                                                                                                       25%             Banks

Settlement date   27 October 2020                                                                                                      Central Banks / Official
                                                                                                                                  3%   Institutions
Maturity date     04 October 2040                                                                                                      Fund Managers
                                                                                                    46%                 13%
Size              € 7 billion                                                                                                          Insurance and Pension
                                                                                                                                       Funds
Coupon            0,100%

Re-offer spread   MS +14bps                                                            Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    99.390%                                                                           20yr - Distribution by geography
                                                                                                                      1%
Re-offer yield    0.131%                                                                                                               Asia
                                                                                                         16%          16%              Benelux
ISIN / Common                                                                                2%                                        France
                  EU000A283867 / 224963149 / A28386
Code / WKN                                                                                                                             Germany
                                                                                                   10%                                 Nordics
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                                                 19%        Other Europe
                                                                                                   5%
                                                                                                                                       Americas
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                          6%                                Southern Europe
                                                                                              1%
                                                                                                                24%                    Middle East & Africa
Bookrunners       Barclays, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Nomura, UniCredit                                                              UK

28
EUR 8 billion 0.000%
     Benchmark due 4 November 2025
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                5yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA
Issuer ratings                                                                                                                Bank Treasuries
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)
                                                                                                           5%
Pricing date      10 November 2020                                                                    8%          21%         Banks

Settlement date   17 November 2020                                                                                            Central Banks / Official
                                                                                                                        3%    Institutions
                                                                                                                              Fund Managers
Maturity date     4 November 2025                                                               33%
                                                                                                                              Hedge Funds
                  € 8 billion                                                                                     30%
Size
                                                                                                                              Insurance and Pension
Coupon            0,000%                                                                                                      Funds

Re-offer spread   MS -9 bps                                                            Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    102.566 %                                                                        5yr - Distribution by geography
Re-offer yield    -0.509 %                                                                                                   Asia & Middle East
                                                                                                                16%          Benelux
ISIN / Common                                                                                      24%                       France
                  EU000A284451 / 225919232 / A28445                                                                          Germany
Code / WKN                                                                                                            8%
                                                                                                                             Nordics
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                     10%                          Other Europe
                                                                                                                      13%
                                                                                                                             Americas
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                   2%      7%        10%          Switzerland
                                                                                                           8%                Southern Europe
                  BofA Securities, Commerzbank, Credit Agricole CIB, DZ BANK and                                             UK
Bookrunners                                                                                        3%
                  TD Securities

29
EUR 6 billion 0.300%
     Benchmark due 4 November 2050
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                30yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA                           1%
Issuer ratings
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)                                                                            Bank Treasuries
Pricing date      10 November 2020                                                                                   15%
                                                                                                    23%                          Banks
                                                                                                                           4%
Settlement date   17 November 2020                                                                                               Central Banks / Official
                                                                                                4%                         15%   Institutions
Maturity date     4 November 2050                                                                                                Fund Managers

                                                                                                                                 Hedge Funds
Size              € 6 billion                                                                                 38%
                                                                                                                                 Insurance and Pension Funds
Coupon            0,300%

Re-offer spread   MS +21 bps                                                           Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    99.515 %                                                                         30yr - Distribution by geography
                                                                                                          2%
Re-offer yield    0.317%                                                                                                         Asia & Middle East
                                                                                                        18%         8%           Benelux
ISIN / Common                                                                                                                    France
                  EU000A284469 / 225919267 / A28446                                                                       17%
Code / WKN                                                                                                                       Germany
                                                                                                11%                              Nordics
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                                                      Other Europe
                                                                                                   4%
                                                                                                                                 Americas
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                   2%        7%                       Switzerland
                                                                                                                    29%
                                                                                              2%                                 Southern Europe
                  BofA Securities, Commerzbank, Credit Agricole CIB, DZ BANK and                                                 UK
Bookrunners
                  TD Securities

30
EUR 8,5 billion 0.000%
     Benchmark due 4 July 2035
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                 15yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA
Issuer ratings                                                                                                                 Bank Treasuries
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)
Pricing date      24 November 2020                                                          2%         14%    20%              Banks
                                                                                                                          1%
                                                                                                                               Central Banks / Official
Settlement date   01 December 2020
                                                                                                                               Institutions
                                                                                                                    15%
                                                                                                                               Fund Managers
Maturity date     4 July 2035
                                                                                                                               Hedge Funds
Size              € 8.5 billion                                                                    48%
                                                                                                                               Insurance and Pension
Coupon            0,000%                                                                                                       Funds

Re-offer spread   MS -5bps                                                             Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    101.50%                                                                         15yr - Distribution by geography
Re-offer yield    -0.102%                                                                                    6%
                                                                                                                                Asia
                                                                                                      24%          13%
ISIN / Common                                                                                                                   Benelux
                  EU000A285VM2 / 226550453 / A285VM                                                                             France
Code / WKN
                                                                                                                        12%     Germany
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                      7%                             Nordics
                                                                                                                                Other Europe
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                 1%    3%
                                                                                                                                RoW
                                                                                                       11%        22%           Southern Europe
                  Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG, HSBC, J.P. Morgan AG,
Bookrunners                                                                                                                     UK
                  Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Société Générale

31
EUR 10 billion 0.000%
     Benchmark due 2 June 2028
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                               7yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA                   1,7% 1,2%
Issuer ratings                                                                                                             Bank Treasuries
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)                                              4,5%
Pricing date      26 January 2021                                                                                          Fund Managers
                                                                                                                 39,0%
                                                                                                18,9%
                                                                                                                           Central Banks / Official
Settlement date   02 February 2021
                                                                                                                           Institutions
                                                                                                                           Banks
Maturity date     2 June 2028
                                                                                                                           Hedge Funds
Size              € 10 billion                                                                          34,7%
                                                                                                                           Insurance and Pension
Coupon            0,000%                                                                                                   Funds

Re-offer spread   MS -16bps                                                            Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    103.719%                                                                        7yr - Distribution by geography
                                                                                                       4,1% 1,8%
                                                                                                   4,1%
Re-offer yield    -0.487%
                                                                                                                           UK
                                                                                                                   34,7%
ISIN / Common                                                                                      7,3%                    Germany
                  EU000A287074 / 229459163 / A28707                                                                        Italy
Code / WKN                                                                                      7,8%                       Benelux
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                                                France
                                                                                                8,4%                       Other Europe
                                                                                                                           Asia
Denominations     EUR 1,000                                                                        8,8%                    Nordics
                                                                                                                 14,0%     Middle East & Africa
                  Barclays Bank Ireland, Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Goldman                              9,0%
Bookrunners                                                                                                                Switzerland
                  Sachs Bank Europe SE, LBBW

32
EUR 4 billion 0.300% - TAP
     Benchmark due 4 November 2050
Key terms                                                                              Investor distribution by type

Issuer            European Union (EU)
                                                                                                30yr - Distribution by Investor type
                  AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA
Issuer ratings
                  positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE)                                                                              Bank Treasuries
                                                                                              2,0%       11,0%
Pricing date      26 January 2021                                                                                     30,0%        Fund Managers
                                                                                                 6,5%
Settlement date   02 February 2021                                                              4,3%                               Central Banks / Official
                                                                                                                                   Institutions
Maturity date     4 November 2050                                                                                                  Banks

                                                                                                                                   Hedge Funds
Size              € 4 billion (reopening of existing line)                                                  46,2%
                                                                                                                                   Insurance and Pension Funds
Coupon            0,300%

Re-offer spread   MS +5 bps                                                            Investor distribution by region

Re-offer price    104.839 %                                                                          30yr - Distribution by geography
                                                                                                            0,1%
                                                                                                 6,8%               1,6%    0,5%
Re-offer yield    0.134%                                                                     0,5%                                    UK
                                                                                                                    16,4%            Germany
ISIN / Common                                                                                        7,5%
                  EU000A284469 / 225919267 / A28446                                                                                  Italy
Code / WKN
                                                                                                8,2%                                 Benelux
Listing           Luxembourg Stock exchange                                                                                          France
                                                                                                                                     Other Europe
                                                                                                 13,3%                     33,4%     Asia
Denominations     EUR 1,000
                                                                                                                                     Nordics
                                                                                                         11,7%                       Middle East & Africa
Bookrunners       Barclays Bank Ireland, Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Goldman                                                         Switzerland
                  Sachs Bank Europe SE, LBBW                                                                                         Rest of World
33
Synopsis of European supranational issuers
               European Union (EU)                             EFSF (data as of 10/11/2020)               ESM (data as of 10/11/2020)           EIB (data as of 30/06/2020)4
Legal          Supranational body established under EU         Private Company ('Societe                  International financial institution   Autonomous public financial institution
Foundation     Treaty (TFEU)                                   Anonyme') incorporated under               established under international       established under EU Treaty (TFEU, Art. 308) -
                                                               Luxembourg Law, founded on an              treaty - Multilateral Lending         Multilateral Lending Institution
                                                               international agreement                    Institution (since October 2012)
Lending        SURE: €100 bn; Utilised €39.5 bn                €440 bn                                    €500 bn                               250% of subscribed capital, reserves, non-
capacity       EFSM: €60 bn                                    Utilised: €172.61 bn,                      Utilised: €89.9 bn,                   allocated provisions and profit and loss account
               Utilised: €46.8 bn; Outstanding: €46.8 bn       Outstanding: €172.61 bn                    Outstanding: €89.9 bn                 surplus, less equity participations (excluding loan
               BoP: €50 bn,                                                                                                                     substitutes):
                                                                                                          Available capacity: €410.1 bn
               Utilised: €13.4 bn; Outstanding: €0.2 bn                                                                                         Loans disbursed: €428bn
               MFA: no ceiling, €5.79 bn outstanding                                                                                            Loans to be disbursed: €101bn

Mandate        Provide financial assistance to countries       Provide financial assistance to            Provide financial assistance to       EU's long-term lending institution: finances
               in financial and economic difficulty in         euro area member states in                 euro area member states in            sustainable investment projects that contribute to
               order to promote economic and social            difficulties in order to safeguard         difficulties in order to safeguard    EU policy objectives. More than 90% of activity in
               integration of the member states                financial stability in Europe              financial stability in Europe         EU.

Shareholders   27 EU member states                             17 euro area member states                 All 19 euro area member               27 EU member states
                                                               (without Latvia and Lithuania)             states

Support to     EU budget and member states' obligation         Explicit, irrevocable and                  Share capital comprising paid         Explicit obligation on EIB's shareholders to pay
Bondholders    to provide the funds necessary to meet          unconditional guarantee of the             in capital and callable capital.      their own share of the callable capital, on demand
               the EU’s legal obligations.                     members; 'several' liability except        Explicit, irrevocable and             from the Board of Directors; 'several' liability.
                                                               for Member States in a                     unconditional obligation to pay       Callable capital: €226.6bn
               EU Budget 2020:
                                                               programme (‘stepping out’ )                the share of callable capital on      Paid-in capital reserves and surplus: €72.3bn
               €153.6 bn in payments (€168.7 bn in
               commitments).                                   €724.4 bn overall guarantees;              demand; 'several' liability           Subscribed capital: €248.8bn
                                                               bond issuance backed by up to              Callable capital: €624.25 bn
                                                               165% over guarantees.                      Paid-in capital: €80.55 bn
Ratings¹       AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA²/AAA³                            AA/Aa1/AA/AAA²/AA+³                        AAA/Aa1/AAA/AAA²/AAA³                 AAA/Aaa/AAA/AAA²/AAA³

               ¹ Fitch / Moody's / S&P / DBRS / SCOPE      ² DBRS: unsolicited rating   ³ SCOPE: unsolicited rating
        34     4Based   on EIB (unconsolidated) unaudited condensed interim financial statements under EU Accounting Directives, as of November 2020.
   34
Contacts – EU funding team
BUDGET E3: Borrowing and Lending operations
       Jean-Pierre RAES, Head of Funding
       Tel.: +352 4301 30070
       Email: jean-pierre.raes@ec.europa.eu

       Stefan KOHLER, CFA, Senior Borrowing Manager            Thilo SARRE, Manager Borrowing & Lending
       Tel.: +352 4301 37453                                   Tel.: +352 4301 38876
       Email: stefan.kohler@ec.europa.eu                       Email: thilo.sarre@ec.europa.eu

       Lara PAVANELLO, Financial Officer                       Ana-Mihaela DANIELESCU, Financial Officer
       Tel.: +352 4301 33931                                   Tel.: +352 4301 36732
       Email: lara.pavanello@ec.europa.eu                      Email: Ana-Mihaela.danielescu@ec.europa.eu

Directorate-General for Budget (BUDG), Directorate E
12 Rue Guillaume J. Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg
Direct access to investor relations site:
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/index_en.htm
Bloomberg: EUEU
35
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