Investor Presentation - European Union AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA/AAA 29 January 2021 European Commission
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SURE (1) New EU loan programme with a ceiling of EUR 100 billion • In the context of the Covid-19 crisis, the Council has adopted on 19 May 2020 the SURE regulation (“Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency”). • The Council has approved EUR 90.3 billion in loans to 18 Member States with a maximum average maturity of 15 years. • The proposed loans will assist Member States to cope with sudden increases in public expenditure to preserve employment. • All Member States are eligible. Further loan amounts can be allocated up to the maximum ceiling of EUR 100 billion. • The Commission issues bonds on behalf of the European Union and EU-27 map (without certain territories), for illustrational purposes only, source: EC on-lends the funds based on individual loan agreements concluded with the beneficiary member states (back-to-back lending). 2
SURE (2) New EU loan programme with a ceiling of EUR 100 billion • The EU has established an ICMA-compliant social bond framework for bond issuances under the SURE programme. • Newly issued bonds enjoy the same status as those issued in the past. • EU bonds are and will remain direct and unconditional obligations of the EU. For the SURE instrument, the EU member states have provided additional guarantees of EUR 25 billion to protect the budget. • Funding operations for the SURE instrument are carried out following the signature of individual loan agreements with Member States – the first funding transaction, a 10y/20y dual tranche totalling EUR 17 billion, has taken place on 20 October 2020. • Total issued amount in 2020: EUR 39.5 billion with maturities of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 years. • Total issued amount in 2021 so far: EUR 14 billion (dual tranche 7y + 30y tap). 3
SURE (3) Approved financial support of €90.3 billion to 18 Member States* €7,800 €511 €1,000 €479 €2,000 Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia €2,700 €504 €2,500 €27,400 €192 Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia €602 €244 €11,200 €5,900 Lithuania Malta Poland Portugal €4,000 €631 €1,100 €21,300 Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain All amounts are in €million 4
SURE (4) SURE transaction #1 – 10y/20y dual tranche issued on 20/10/2020 • The EU‘s inaugural SURE issuance was priced on 20/10/2020 and met very high demand from investors (combined order book above €230bn). • It was the EU‘s first „dual tranche“ issue, offering simultaneously two tenors. • The first SURE proceeds were disbursed on 27/10/2020, five business days after the transaction. 5
SURE (5) SURE transaction #2 – 5y/30y dual tranche issued on 10/11/2020 • The EU‘s second SURE issuance came on 10/11/2020, swiftly after the programme‘s debut transaction. • Again very high demand from investors (combined order book above €175bn). • The SURE proceeds were disbursed on 17/11/2020 to nine beneficiary member states. 6
SURE (6) SURE transaction #3 – 15y single tranche issued on 24/11/2020 • The EU‘s third SURE issuance came on 24/11/2020, exactly two weeks after SURE #2. • Again very high demand from investors (order book above €114bn). • The proceeds of SURE #3 were disbursed on 1/12/2020 to five countries. • This bond concluded SURE issuance for 2020. 7
SURE bonds – total: EUR 53.5bn Outstanding amount ISIN maturity Issue Date Maturity (€ million) Coupon EU000A284451 5y 17/11/2020 04/11/2025 8.000 0% EU000A287074 long 7y 02/02/2021 02/06/2028 10.000 0% EU000A283859 10y 27/10/2020 04/10/2030 10.000 0% EU000A285VM2 short 15y 01/12/2020 04/07/2035 8.500 0% EU000A283867 20y 27/10/2020 04/10/2040 7.000 0,10% EU000A284469 30y 17/11/2020 04/11/2050 10.000 0,30% total: 53.500 Source: Bloomberg Note: EU 11/2050 issued in 17/11 was tapped on 26/1/2021 by EUR 4 billion (issue date: 2/2/2021). 8
Funding framework The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, operates four loan programmes, which are funded in the capital markets: “Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency” (SURE) – see slides 2-8. European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM): Established in 2010. In principle all EU Member States can receive support, up to an agreed limit of EUR 60 billion, of which EUR 13.2 billion are available (EUR 46.8 billion disbursed to Ireland and Portugal between 2011 and 2014). The EFSM continues to be active as loans with maturities up to 2026 can be extended, up to an average maturity of 19.5 years. The Balance of Payments (BoP) programme provides support up to EUR 50 billion to non-euro-area Member States. No current programme. EUR 200 million (Latvia) are still outstanding*. Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) is a financial aid programme to assist non-EU countries. EUR 5.79 billion are currently outstanding*. *as of 15/01/2021 9
EU Funding Plan 2021 Up to EUR 57 billion in 2021, of which 43 billion remaining: up to €20bn in Q1, €20-25bn in Q2, plus MFA “Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency” (SURE): Up to EUR 45 billion in Q1 and Q2, of which 31 billion remaining • EUR 39.5 billion have been borrowed under SURE in 2020 with 5y, 10y, 15y, 20y and 30y maturities. • EUR 14 billion funded on 26 January 2021 (7y + 30y dual-tranche) • Expected further SURE issuance in Q1: up to €20bn • It is expected that the current SURE programmes will be concluded to a large extent by mid-2021. European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM): EUR 9.75 billion in Q2/2021 Maturity lengthening operations for Portugal and Ireland are expected for 2021 with loans coming due in June (EUR 4.75 billion) and September (EUR 5 billion). The roll-overs will be funded several weeks ahead of the due dates. Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA): EUR 2.35 billion in 2021 • For ten different third countries, the Council and the EP have adopted a EUR 3 billion “Covid-19” MFA package, to be disbursed in several tranches and on top of “regular” MFA programmes. • EUR 1,155 million have been raised in 2020 through a private placement and two syndicated taps on EU 6/2035. 10 This funding plan only includes existing programmes.
New Debt Issuance Programme • On 10 December 2019, the European Commission, acting on behalf of the issuers European Union (EU) and European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), signed and released a new Debt Issuance Programme (DIP) which is governed by Luxembourg law. • Following the United Kingdom’s decision to exit the European Union, a new programme was commissioned to align its jurisdiction to that of an EU Member State. Credit Agricole CIB acts as arranger. • Debut issuance of this new programme (EU 6/2035, nominal amount: EUR 500 million) happened on 3 June 2020. • In principle all EU/Euratom bonds are listed at the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Offering Circular (Base Prospectus) and further related information can be found at the Exchange’s website: https://www.bourse.lu/issuer/UE/24055 https://www.bourse.lu/issuer/Euratom/24057 • The former EMTN programme for EU/Euratom (governed by English law and last updated on 12 March 2015) remains in place. 11
Characteristics of EU funding in general Funds raised All bonds are All bonds are Funding Maturities: Syndicated are so far issued with an issued under exclusively 3 - 30 years bond issues entirely lent “EU” ISIN the EU’s Legal denominated (or private back-to-back to number Entity in euro placements), the beneficiary Identifier (LEI) usually under the country 529900FZRK8 Luxembourg law FGMPEOM08 Debt Issuance Programme 12
EUR 3 billion “COVID-19” MFA package • The €3bn MFA “Covid” package is on top of existing MFA programmes. • First funding transaction for this “Covid 19” MFA package on 29/9/2020 (€160 million private placement) to finance disbursements to three countries: Kosovo, Montenegro and North Macedonia. • Second transaction (€395 million tap on EU 6/2035) in November for Jordan, Georgia and Moldova. • Third disbursement (€600 million for Ukraine) in December 2020. • €2.35 billion are remaining under current MFA programmes. 13 13
EFSM financial assistance packages Ireland Portugal € 22.5 bn1 € 24.3 bn2 1 The Irish loan programme comprised € 67.5 billion in total 2 The loans disbursed to Portugal amounted to € 76.3 billion in total including EFSF, IMF and bilateral loans. including EFSF and IMF loans. • Ireland and Portugal have the option to lengthen the maturity of their EFSM loans up to a weighted average maturity of 19.5 years (2013 Eurogroup/Ecofin decision). • All loans/bonds with maturities up to 2026 may be refinanced prior to their redemption date. The back-to-back principle between EU borrowing and lending operations will be fully maintained. The next eligible loans are maturing in 2021. • For Ireland, EUR 3.9 billion were re-financed in 2018, following the first refinancing operations of 2015 (EUR 5 billion). The average maturity of Ireland's EFSM loans is currently 17.1 years. • For Portugal, an amount of EUR 600 million was re-financed in 2018, following the first refinancing operations of 2016 (EUR 4.75 billion). The average maturity of Portugal's EFSM loans is currently 15.3 years. 14 14
European Union – Ratings (1) Agency Rating Rating agency comments On 25 February 2020, Fitch affirmed the EU's AAA long-term rating with stable outlook. As supranational administrative bodies, the EU's and Euratom's 'AAA' ratings are ultimately based on the capacity AAA / and propensity of 'AAA'-rated EU member states to provide extra funding to the EU, above their initial budget contributions, if needed to repay debt. Outlook stable In addition to lending, the EU has provided an increasing amount of guarantees in recent years. In Fitch's view, the financial risk that these guarantees represent for the EU is largely mitigated by a prudent framework of guarantee funds that should be sufficient to cover future calls on these guarantees given the likely staggered scheduling of claim payments. On 18 September 2020, Moody's affirmed the EU's Aaa long-term rating with stable outlook. The decision to affirm the Aaa rating reflects the following key rating factors: Aaa / The very high commitment of EU members to ensuring the continued soundness of the EU's finances and their very Outlook high capacity to do so given the significant credit strength of the EU’s most highly rated members; stable The multiple layers of debt service protection, including explicit recourse to extraordinary support which, in Moody’s view, creates the equivalent of a joint and several undertaking and obligation on the part of EU member states to provide financial support to the EU. On 31 July 2020, S&P revised the outlook on EU’s AA long-term rating to positive and affirmed the rating. AA / S&P sees the decisions on the Multiannual Financial Framework and the joint recovery fund as a sign of the EU's Outlook strengthened policy importance, which is one of the rating agency’s key rating factors for supranational entities. positive The long-term rating on the EU relies on the capacity and willingness of the 11 wealthiest EU members (including the U.K., which is required to contribute to the EU budget until the end of the 2014-2020 MFF) that are net contributors to the EU budget. 15
European Union – Ratings (2) Agency Rating Rating agency comments On 25 September 2020, DBRS Morningstar confirmed its unsolicited long-term rating of the EU at AAA stable. DBRS Morningstar rates the EU at AAA primarily based on its Support Assessment. This is underpinned by the creditworthiness of its core member states and their strong, continued political commitment to support the EU’s AAA* / obligations, which provide the institution with multiple sources of support. Outlook At the same time, the EU’s conservative budgetary management is expected to remain sound. Multiple stable arrangements that protect creditors remain in place as well as the institution’s de facto preferred creditor status. The Stable trend reflects DBRS Morningstar’s view that the EU’s recent decision strengthen Member State’s commitment to the Union and compensate for the risks arising from the large increase in EU debt expected in the next few years. On 30 October 2020, Scope confirmed its unsolicited long-term rating of the EU at AAA stable, based on the following key credit strengths: Highly-rated shareholders, AAA* / Strong institutional setup providing de facto joint and several support, debt service priority and budget flexibility, and Outlook stable High liquidity buffers. The Stable Outlook reflects our assessment of the EU’s high buffers for withstanding shocks. Credit weaknesses taken into account comprise a significant increase in debt, crisis-country exposure, high shareholder concentration and high guarantees to EIB operations. * unsolicited 16
European Union – Credit strengths • EU borrowings are direct and unconditional obligations of the EU. The EU is legally bound by the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (Article 323) to service the EU debt. • The EU’s debt service is ensured based on multiple layers of debt-service protection. In principle, the EU pays its own debt with the loan redemption payments received from the loan beneficiaries (back-to-back lending). EU loan beneficiaries have always serviced their debt. • In the unlikely event of non-payment of a loan beneficiary, the EU budget guarantees that the EU timely honours its obligations. To this end, the Commission can make available its cash buffer, re-prioritise budgetary expenditure and, if needed, draw additional resources from Member States. • The budgetary margin (difference between own-resources annual ceiling of the multi-annual financial framework (MFF) and the actual payment appropriations of the EU budget) serves as protection to investors by providing coverage against unexpected payment obligations. For the SURE programme, Member States provide additional guarantees of EUR 25 billion. • EU borrowing has traditionally been used to finance loans to countries – both EU Member States and third countries eligible for MFA assistance. Subject to European Council agreement on the Recovery Plan (July 2020), the Commission will be exceptionally empowered to borrow to fund crisis-repair and recovery actions through the Next Generation EU programme once this agreement has been ratified by the European and national Parliaments. 17
EU outstanding amounts of benchmark bonds € billion per calendar year 13 12 1,93 11 2,3 10 2,0 9 2,4 8 4,75 7 6 5 10 10 10 8,5 4 8,0 7 3 1,5 0,6 5,0 0,91 0,52 2 4,0 0,92 2,7 2,6 3,0 3,0 3,0 1 2,0 2,25 2,1 1,8 1,4 1,0 0 SURE EFSM MFA 18 18
Interpolated yield curve of EU versus Germany and France 0,6 Yields of EU, Germany and France 0,4 0,2 0,0 Jan-21 Sep-23 Jun-26 Mar-29 Dec-31 Sep-34 Jun-37 Mar-40 Nov-42 Aug-45 May-48 Feb-51 FR DE EU -0,2 -0,4 -0,6 -0,8 Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021 19
Interpolated yield curve of EU versus KfW and ESM 0,2 Yields of EU, KfW and ESM 0,1 0,0 Jan-21 Sep-23 Jun-26 Mar-29 Dec-31 Sep-34 Jun-37 Mar-40 Nov-42 Aug-45 May-48 Feb-51 -0,1 -0,2 ESM KfW EU -0,3 -0,4 -0,5 -0,6 -0,7 20 Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
EU and peers - 5 year spread to Germany +70,0 Spread to Germany 5y bonds +60,0 +50,0 +40,0 +30,0 +20,0 +10,0 +0,0 EU 09/2026 EFSF 05/2026 EIB 10/2026 ESM 03/2026 FRTR 11/2026 KFW 09/2026 Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021 21
EU and peers - 10 year spread to Germany +80 Spread to Germany 10y bonds +70 +60 +50 +40 +30 +20 +10 +0 EU 04/2031 EFSF 03/2032 EIB 03/2031 ESM 05/2032 FRTR 05/2031 KFW 09/2032 22 Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021
EU and peers - 15 year spread to Germany +100 Spread to Germany +90 15y bonds +80 +70 +60 +50 +40 +30 +20 +10 +0 EU 04/2036 EFSF 04/2037 EIB 09/2036 ESM 11/2036 FRTR 05/2036 KFW 07/2036 Source: Bloomberg, 29 January 2021 23
EU: outstanding benchmark bonds issued since 2011 Spread vs. mid swap (bps) Coupon & maturity Payment date Exact maturity Amount (€) at issuance current* EU 3.500% 06/2021 31-05-2011 04-06-2021 4,750,000,000 14 -11 EU 2.750% 09/2021 21-09-2011 21-09-2021 5,000,000,000 20 -13 EU 2.750% 04/2022 04-05-2012 04-04-2022 2,700,000,000 56 -17 EU 0.625% 11/2023 01-10-2015 04-11-2023 3,500,000,000 -12 / -15** -16 EU 1.875% 04/2024 25-03-2014 04-04-2024 3,200,000,000 +9 / +6 / +3** -16 EU 0.500% 04/2025 06-02-2018 04-04-2025 2,400,000,000 -23 -16 EU 0.000% 11/2025 17-11-2020 04-11-2025 8,000,000,000 -9 -19 EU 3.000% 09/2026 29-09-2011 04-09-2026 4,000,000,000 40 -18 EU 2.500% 11/2027 30-10-2012 04-11-2027 3,000,000,000 36 -18 EU 2.875% 04/2028 03-07-2012 04-04-2028 2,300,000,000 68 -18 EU 0.000% 06/2028 02-02-2021 02-06-2028 10,000,000,000 -16 -16 EU 1.375% 10/2029 12-11-2014 04-10-2029 2,245,000,000 +3 / +2 / -5** -21 EU 0.000% 10/2030 27-10-2020 04-10-2030 10,000,000,000 3 -16 EU 0.750% 04/2031 13-04-2016 04-04-2031 3,160,000,000 +2 / -12 / -26** -19 EU 3.375% 04/2032 05-03-2012 04-04-2032 3,000,000,000 78 -17 EU 1.250% 04/2033 06-03-2018 04-04-2033 2,615,000,000 -17 / -14 / -5** -17 EU 0.125% 06/2035 10-06-2020 10-06-2035 1,655,000,000 8 / -1.3 / -5 / -10** -12 EU 0.000% 07/2035 01-12-2020 04-07-2035 8,500,000,000 -5 -11 EU 1.500% 10/2035 22-09-2015 04-10-2035 2,000,000,000 4 -13 EU 0.500% 12/2035 03-07-2019 04-12-2035 250,000,000 -6 -11 EU 1.125% 04/2036 15-03-2016 04-04-2036 1,000,000,000 8 -11 EU 3.375% 04/2038 24-04-2012 04-04-2038 1,800,000,000 87 -11 EU 0.100% 10/2040 27-10-2020 04-10-2040 7,000,000,000 14 -8 EU 3.750% 04/2042 16-01-2012 04-04-2042 3,000,000,000 125 -3 EU 0.300% 11/2050 17-11-2020 04-11-2050 10,000,000,000 21 / 5 +4 * ** 24 I-Spread levels as of 29/01/2021 - Source: Bloomberg first number: spread at issuance, remaining: spreads of taps
Outstanding EU loans by programme Distribution of outstanding loans by programme BOP (Latvia); 0,2% SURE (others); 20,2% EFSM (Ireland); 21,2% SURE (Spain); 10,4% EFSM (Portugal); 22,9% SURE (Italy); 19,7% As of 29/01/2021 25 MFA ; 5,4%
SURE benchmark bonds since 2020 Investor distribution (after allocation) Investor distribution by type Investor distribution by region Fund Managers Switzerland Rest of World UK 38% 1,8% 0,2% Hedge Funds 23,0% Middle East 2% & Africa 2,0% Banks 3% Americas 2,4% Germany Italy 19,7% Insurance and 6,3% Pension Funds 9% Asia 6,3% Other Europe Bank 7,0% Central Banks / France Treasuries Official 12,5% 27% Nordics Institutions 19% 7,3% Benelux 11,5% EU dual-tranche (10y/20y) under SURE 2020: €17 billion EU 15y under SURE 2020: €8.5 billion EU dual-tranche (5y/30y) under SURE 2020: €14 billion EU dual-tranche (7y/30y tap) under SURE 2021: €14 billion 26
EUR 10 billion 0.000% Benchmark due 4 October 2030 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 10yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA Issuer ratings positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) Bank Treasuries 6% 15% Pricing date 20 October 2020 1% Banks Settlement date 27 October 2020 Central Banks / Official 41% Institutions Fund Managers Maturity date 04 October 2030 37% Insurance and Pension Size € 10 billion Funds Coupon 0,000% Re-offer spread MS +3 bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 102.396% 10yr - Distribution by geography Re-offer yield -0.238% Asia 9% Benelux 20% ISIN / Common France EU000A283859 / 224963122 / A28385 15% Code / WKN Germany 3% Nordics Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange 7% Other Europe 12% Americas 4% Denominations EUR 1,000 5% Southern Europe 8% 17% Middle East & Africa Bookrunners Barclays, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Nomura, UniCredit UK 27
EUR 7 billion 0.100% Benchmark due 4 October 2040 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 20yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA Issuer ratings positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) Bank Treasuries Pricing date 20 October 2020 13% 25% Banks Settlement date 27 October 2020 Central Banks / Official 3% Institutions Maturity date 04 October 2040 Fund Managers 46% 13% Size € 7 billion Insurance and Pension Funds Coupon 0,100% Re-offer spread MS +14bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 99.390% 20yr - Distribution by geography 1% Re-offer yield 0.131% Asia 16% 16% Benelux ISIN / Common 2% France EU000A283867 / 224963149 / A28386 Code / WKN Germany 10% Nordics Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange 19% Other Europe 5% Americas Denominations EUR 1,000 6% Southern Europe 1% 24% Middle East & Africa Bookrunners Barclays, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Nomura, UniCredit UK 28
EUR 8 billion 0.000% Benchmark due 4 November 2025 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 5yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA Issuer ratings Bank Treasuries positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) 5% Pricing date 10 November 2020 8% 21% Banks Settlement date 17 November 2020 Central Banks / Official 3% Institutions Fund Managers Maturity date 4 November 2025 33% Hedge Funds € 8 billion 30% Size Insurance and Pension Coupon 0,000% Funds Re-offer spread MS -9 bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 102.566 % 5yr - Distribution by geography Re-offer yield -0.509 % Asia & Middle East 16% Benelux ISIN / Common 24% France EU000A284451 / 225919232 / A28445 Germany Code / WKN 8% Nordics Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange 10% Other Europe 13% Americas Denominations EUR 1,000 2% 7% 10% Switzerland 8% Southern Europe BofA Securities, Commerzbank, Credit Agricole CIB, DZ BANK and UK Bookrunners 3% TD Securities 29
EUR 6 billion 0.300% Benchmark due 4 November 2050 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 30yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA 1% Issuer ratings positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) Bank Treasuries Pricing date 10 November 2020 15% 23% Banks 4% Settlement date 17 November 2020 Central Banks / Official 4% 15% Institutions Maturity date 4 November 2050 Fund Managers Hedge Funds Size € 6 billion 38% Insurance and Pension Funds Coupon 0,300% Re-offer spread MS +21 bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 99.515 % 30yr - Distribution by geography 2% Re-offer yield 0.317% Asia & Middle East 18% 8% Benelux ISIN / Common France EU000A284469 / 225919267 / A28446 17% Code / WKN Germany 11% Nordics Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange Other Europe 4% Americas Denominations EUR 1,000 2% 7% Switzerland 29% 2% Southern Europe BofA Securities, Commerzbank, Credit Agricole CIB, DZ BANK and UK Bookrunners TD Securities 30
EUR 8,5 billion 0.000% Benchmark due 4 July 2035 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 15yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA Issuer ratings Bank Treasuries positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) Pricing date 24 November 2020 2% 14% 20% Banks 1% Central Banks / Official Settlement date 01 December 2020 Institutions 15% Fund Managers Maturity date 4 July 2035 Hedge Funds Size € 8.5 billion 48% Insurance and Pension Coupon 0,000% Funds Re-offer spread MS -5bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 101.50% 15yr - Distribution by geography Re-offer yield -0.102% 6% Asia 24% 13% ISIN / Common Benelux EU000A285VM2 / 226550453 / A285VM France Code / WKN 12% Germany Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange 7% Nordics Other Europe Denominations EUR 1,000 1% 3% RoW 11% 22% Southern Europe Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG, HSBC, J.P. Morgan AG, Bookrunners UK Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Société Générale 31
EUR 10 billion 0.000% Benchmark due 2 June 2028 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 7yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA 1,7% 1,2% Issuer ratings Bank Treasuries positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) 4,5% Pricing date 26 January 2021 Fund Managers 39,0% 18,9% Central Banks / Official Settlement date 02 February 2021 Institutions Banks Maturity date 2 June 2028 Hedge Funds Size € 10 billion 34,7% Insurance and Pension Coupon 0,000% Funds Re-offer spread MS -16bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 103.719% 7yr - Distribution by geography 4,1% 1,8% 4,1% Re-offer yield -0.487% UK 34,7% ISIN / Common 7,3% Germany EU000A287074 / 229459163 / A28707 Italy Code / WKN 7,8% Benelux Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange France 8,4% Other Europe Asia Denominations EUR 1,000 8,8% Nordics 14,0% Middle East & Africa Barclays Bank Ireland, Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Goldman 9,0% Bookrunners Switzerland Sachs Bank Europe SE, LBBW 32
EUR 4 billion 0.300% - TAP Benchmark due 4 November 2050 Key terms Investor distribution by type Issuer European Union (EU) 30yr - Distribution by Investor type AAA stable (DBRS) / AAA stable (Fitch) / Aaa stable (Moody’s) / AA Issuer ratings positive (S&P) / AAA stable (SCOPE) Bank Treasuries 2,0% 11,0% Pricing date 26 January 2021 30,0% Fund Managers 6,5% Settlement date 02 February 2021 4,3% Central Banks / Official Institutions Maturity date 4 November 2050 Banks Hedge Funds Size € 4 billion (reopening of existing line) 46,2% Insurance and Pension Funds Coupon 0,300% Re-offer spread MS +5 bps Investor distribution by region Re-offer price 104.839 % 30yr - Distribution by geography 0,1% 6,8% 1,6% 0,5% Re-offer yield 0.134% 0,5% UK 16,4% Germany ISIN / Common 7,5% EU000A284469 / 225919267 / A28446 Italy Code / WKN 8,2% Benelux Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange France Other Europe 13,3% 33,4% Asia Denominations EUR 1,000 Nordics 11,7% Middle East & Africa Bookrunners Barclays Bank Ireland, Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Switzerland Sachs Bank Europe SE, LBBW Rest of World 33
Synopsis of European supranational issuers European Union (EU) EFSF (data as of 10/11/2020) ESM (data as of 10/11/2020) EIB (data as of 30/06/2020)4 Legal Supranational body established under EU Private Company ('Societe International financial institution Autonomous public financial institution Foundation Treaty (TFEU) Anonyme') incorporated under established under international established under EU Treaty (TFEU, Art. 308) - Luxembourg Law, founded on an treaty - Multilateral Lending Multilateral Lending Institution international agreement Institution (since October 2012) Lending SURE: €100 bn; Utilised €39.5 bn €440 bn €500 bn 250% of subscribed capital, reserves, non- capacity EFSM: €60 bn Utilised: €172.61 bn, Utilised: €89.9 bn, allocated provisions and profit and loss account Utilised: €46.8 bn; Outstanding: €46.8 bn Outstanding: €172.61 bn Outstanding: €89.9 bn surplus, less equity participations (excluding loan BoP: €50 bn, substitutes): Available capacity: €410.1 bn Utilised: €13.4 bn; Outstanding: €0.2 bn Loans disbursed: €428bn MFA: no ceiling, €5.79 bn outstanding Loans to be disbursed: €101bn Mandate Provide financial assistance to countries Provide financial assistance to Provide financial assistance to EU's long-term lending institution: finances in financial and economic difficulty in euro area member states in euro area member states in sustainable investment projects that contribute to order to promote economic and social difficulties in order to safeguard difficulties in order to safeguard EU policy objectives. More than 90% of activity in integration of the member states financial stability in Europe financial stability in Europe EU. Shareholders 27 EU member states 17 euro area member states All 19 euro area member 27 EU member states (without Latvia and Lithuania) states Support to EU budget and member states' obligation Explicit, irrevocable and Share capital comprising paid Explicit obligation on EIB's shareholders to pay Bondholders to provide the funds necessary to meet unconditional guarantee of the in capital and callable capital. their own share of the callable capital, on demand the EU’s legal obligations. members; 'several' liability except Explicit, irrevocable and from the Board of Directors; 'several' liability. for Member States in a unconditional obligation to pay Callable capital: €226.6bn EU Budget 2020: programme (‘stepping out’ ) the share of callable capital on Paid-in capital reserves and surplus: €72.3bn €153.6 bn in payments (€168.7 bn in commitments). €724.4 bn overall guarantees; demand; 'several' liability Subscribed capital: €248.8bn bond issuance backed by up to Callable capital: €624.25 bn 165% over guarantees. Paid-in capital: €80.55 bn Ratings¹ AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA²/AAA³ AA/Aa1/AA/AAA²/AA+³ AAA/Aa1/AAA/AAA²/AAA³ AAA/Aaa/AAA/AAA²/AAA³ ¹ Fitch / Moody's / S&P / DBRS / SCOPE ² DBRS: unsolicited rating ³ SCOPE: unsolicited rating 34 4Based on EIB (unconsolidated) unaudited condensed interim financial statements under EU Accounting Directives, as of November 2020. 34
Contacts – EU funding team BUDGET E3: Borrowing and Lending operations Jean-Pierre RAES, Head of Funding Tel.: +352 4301 30070 Email: jean-pierre.raes@ec.europa.eu Stefan KOHLER, CFA, Senior Borrowing Manager Thilo SARRE, Manager Borrowing & Lending Tel.: +352 4301 37453 Tel.: +352 4301 38876 Email: stefan.kohler@ec.europa.eu Email: thilo.sarre@ec.europa.eu Lara PAVANELLO, Financial Officer Ana-Mihaela DANIELESCU, Financial Officer Tel.: +352 4301 33931 Tel.: +352 4301 36732 Email: lara.pavanello@ec.europa.eu Email: Ana-Mihaela.danielescu@ec.europa.eu Directorate-General for Budget (BUDG), Directorate E 12 Rue Guillaume J. Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg Direct access to investor relations site: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/index_en.htm Bloomberg: EUEU 35
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