FEMM - European Parliament

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FEMM - European Parliament
FEMM
  Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality

                            NEWSLETTER - MARCH 2021

                                                       women in the Union have been facing not only by
                                                       lockdowns (numbers of gender-based violence
      NOTE FROM THE CHAIR                              went up by about 30% in the EU) but also on the
                                                       longer term by member states withdrawing, not
                                                       ratifying or deciding on law opposing the goals of
                                                       the Istanbul Convention. As FEMM Committee our
                     Dear Readers,
                                                       commitment to zero violence is clear and we will
                                                       continue our efforts in this area.
                    This month, which started          Thank you for following us via webstreaming.
                    with a very successful
                    celebration of International
                    Women’s Day on March 8,
we have seen the backlash in women’s rights in                         FOLLOW US!
many ways again. Especially the undermining of
basic rights for women is becoming more and
more worrisome. After the Polish government
had announced its withdrawal from the Istanbul                 Twitter @EP_GenderEqual
Convention, which aims at protecting women
from all forms of violence, the first legal steps           Facebook @FEMMCommittee
towards this withdrawal are taken in the national
Parliament. At the same time, Turkey, the                             Webstreaming
country in which the Convention was signed,
announced its withdrawal as well .

                                                                          IN FOCUS:
In addition, the rights of women to decide over
their own bodies is also under attack with                      International Women’s Day
financial interference from outside the European
Union. Intransparent money flows to anti-choice         Celebrations at the European Parliament
organisations affected democratic decisions
already in the past, for example in Ireland, and      On 3 March 2021, a press webinar on “International
are getting more widespread. Together with the        Women’s Day - Women’s leadership in the fight
INGE Special committee we invited renown              against Covid-19" focused on scientists and carers.
experts to look into this.
                                                      On 4 March 2021, FEMM, in collaboration with the
                                                      Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments,
At the same time, the Commission finally              organized an Inter-parliamentary Committee Mee-
published its proposal for a Directive to close the   ting entitled "We are strong: Women leading the
gender pay and pension gaps. We are already           fight against Covid-19".
working on this proposal and together with EMPL       On 8 March 2021, US Vice-President Kamala Harris
will hold a hearing in April. Also the celebrations   and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
of International Women’s Day were well                took part in the EP plenary session.
attended and the commitment of our President
as well as the Commission’s President to the          The events were covered by more than 2,000 re-
Women on Boards Directive was reiterated. We          ports across all Member States. The Facebook live
also expect the Commission to quickly present         interview with Evelyn Regner, FEMM Chair, had a
the promised package to fight violence against        reach of almost 3 million people.
women and the backlash women in the Union
have been facing not only by lockdowns
(numbers of gender-based violence went up by
FEMM - European Parliament
Inter-parliamentary               In her concluding remarks, Commissioner Helena
                       Committee Meeting "We             Dalli talked about gender sensitive recovery plans,
                       are strong: Women                 domestic violence, Women on Boards and argued
                       leading the fight against         for an increase in the number of female leaders
                       Covid-19"                         and female candidates in the European elections.
                      Approximately   60
Members from 26 national Parliaments and
Norway and 41 officials registered their
participation at the event.                               The programme of the event, together with
                                                          other relevant details, are available on the re-
David Sassoli, President of the European
                                                          lated event page.
Parliament, opened the event and presented
the work of the European Parliament to
advance the gender equality agenda at the
administrative and political levels.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the first
gender-balanced      European    Commission,                 LAST COMMITTEE MEETINGS
dedicated the International Women’s Day to
women on the frontline. She mentioned new
proposals, such as the European Pillar of Social
Rights Action Plan, the Pay Transparency
Directive, as well as the European Child
Guarantee and gender budgeting in the                                     15/16 MARCH
European funds.

In    her   keynote      speech,     Katerina
Sakellaropoulou, first female President of the
Hellenic Republic, focused on the impact that
                                                                                Gender    Mainstreaming
the pandemic has had on different vulnerable
                                                                                Networks     meeting  -
groups of women: single mothers, migrants,
                                                                                Exchange of views
elderly women and women victims of domestic
violence under lockdown.
                                                                                On Monday 15 March 2021,
The panel discussion "Women on the frontlines:           the two Networks of Members in charge of
lessons learnt from the crisis management" was           Gender Mainstreaming in the Committees and in
moderated by MEP Frances Fitzgerald. Five                the standing Delegations of the European
panellists presented their views: Khadija Arib,          Parliament held a first joint meeting.
(President of the House of Representatives of
                                                         Members      exchanged views        on   gender
the Netherlands), Dr Isabelle Loeb (Medical
                                                         mainstreaming in the EU external policies and
director at CHU St Pierre, Brussels), Kristel Krustuuk
                                                         heard presentations on this topic by Ms Charlotte
(Founder and Chief Testing Officer, Testlio),
                                                         Isaksson, Senior Gender Advisor at the European
Carlien Scheele (Director of EIGE), Concha               External Action Service (EEAS), Ms Barbara
Andreu      (Rapporteur      of   the      European      Limanowska, Gender Mainstreaming team leader
Committee of the Regions on the Gender                   of the European Institute on Gender Equality and
Equality Strategy).                                      Ms Brigitte Luggin, Gender Policy Officer, DG
                                                         INTPA, European Commission.
.The exchange of views with Members of
National Parliaments and Members of the
                                                         Further information:
European Parliament brought into discussion the
situation of women with a diverse background,            Gender Mainstreaming in the European Parlia-
women in leadership, the pay, pension and                ment
care gaps, the need for a European Care
Strategy,     gender mainstreaming, gender
budgeting, gender-based violence.
Proposal for a Directive on
                        Equal Pay - Exchange of
                        views                                            23/25 MARCH

                     On Monday 15 March 2021,
FEMM Members held an exchange of views with
                                                                                Gender equality in the Covid-
Vice-President of the Commission for Values and
                                                                                19 recovery - UN CSW 65 Side
Transparency     Věra    Jourová     and    with
                                                                                event
Commissioner for Equality Helena Dalli with
regards to the recently published proposal for a
directive on pay transparency.                                                  On 23 March 2021, FEMM, in
                                                       association with DEVE, organized the side event on
In her political guidelines, the European              "Enhancing gender equality and women's
Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen,            empowerment in the Covid-19 recovery”. The side
had announced that she would table measures            event took place in the context of the United
to introduce binding pay transparency                  Nations sixty-fifth session of the Commission on the
measures in the first 100 days of her mandate.         Status of Women (CSW 65) and UN delegates took
The proposed directive establishes pay                 part in it.
transparency within organisations, by facilitating     The keynote speech was delivered by Ms Leonore
the application of the key concepts relating to        Gewessler, Minister of Climate Action, Environment,
equal pay, including ‘pay’ and ‘work of equal          Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology in
value’ and by strengthening enforcement                Austria. The panellists were MEP Maria Manuel
mechanisms.                                            Leitão Marques and MEP Samira Rafaela.
                                                       The side event presented priorities and initiatives of
                                                       the European Parliament as regards gender
 Further information:                                  equality and the empowerment of women in crises
                                                       such as the one triggered by COVID-19.
 Procedure file

                                                         Further information:

                        Gender mainstreaming in          Event page
                        the recovery - Workshop

                      On 16 March 2021, Policy
                                                                                 Financing of anti-choice
                      Department C, at the re-
                                                                                 organisations - Joint FEMM-
                      quest of the FEMM Com-
                                                                                 INGE Public Hearing
mittee, organized a workshop on “Applying
gender mainstreaming in the EU recovery pack-
age”.
The new EU's long-term budget is coupled with a                               FEMM, jointly with INGE
temporary instrument designed to boost the re-          (Special Committee on Foreign Interference in all
covery (NextGenerationEU). The EU has recently          Democratic Processes in the European Union,
adopted a Regulation establishing the Recovery          including Disinformation) held a joint hearing on
and Resilience Facility (RRF), worth €672.5 billion,    "Foreign interference on the financing of anti-
which is at the heart of the EU's recovery effort       choice organisations in the EU" on 25 March 2021.
to rebuild a post-COVID-19 Europe. A clause has
                                                        The hearing looked into the issue of foreign
been introduced which requires the member
                                                        interference on the financing of anti-abortion/anti-
states to gender mainstream all their proposals.
                                                        choice     organisations     in   the    EU    that
                                                        undermine Sexual and Reproductive Health and
                                                        Rights (SRHR) of women.
                                                        Experts provided information and data about
                                                        possible foreign interference in the funding of anti-
 Further information:
                                                        choice movements in some specific Member
 Event page
                                                        States and in the EU, in general.

                                                         Further information:
                                                         Event page
Intimate partner violence
                        and custody rights -
                        Exchange of views                NEXT COMMITTEE MEETINGS
                     On 25 March 2021, the
                     JURI Committee and the
FEMM Committee considered the amendments
to the joint draft own-initiative report on "The     Our next committee meetings will take place on 19
impact of intimate partner violence and              and 22 April 2021. We will deal with the following
custody rights on women and children".               topics, among others:
                                                          Votes on Reports: “The situation of sexual
In the draft report, the co-rapporteurs strongly           and reproductive health and rights in the EU,
condemn all forms of violence against women                in the frame of women’s health” and
and deplore the fact that women continue to                “Promoting gender equality in science, tech-
be exposed to intimate partner violence. The               nology, engineering and mathematics
draft report stresses that the protection of               (STEM) education and careers”
women and children from violence and the
best interests of the child must be paramount.            Public hearings: “Empowering EU supports for
                                                           women entrepreneurs and investors, inclu-
369 amendments have been tabled.                           ding through MFF 2021-2027” and “Pay trans-
                                                           parency” (Jointly with EMPL)

 Further information:
 Procedure file

                                                                   BULLETIN - EIGE

                        Shaping the digital future   Covid-19 derails gender equality gains
                        of Europe - Vote on draft
                                                     EIGE’s latest findings on the impact of the corona-
                        opinion
                                                     virus in Europe show that the effects of the pande-
                                                     mic have hit women hardest.
                       On 25 March 2021, FEMM
                       voted   on    the   draft
opinion on “Shaping the digital future of
                                                     During the first lockdowns, women lost 2.2 million
Europe : removing barriers to the functioning of
                                                     jobs across the EU. Despite rising employment in
the digital single market and
                                                     the summer, women only gained half as many jobs
improving the use of AI for European
                                                     back as men. This shows that the economic im-
consumers”.
                                                     pact of the pandemic is having longer lasting ef-
The opinion was adopted by 28 votes in favour,
                                                     fects for women.
2 votes against and 4 abstentions.

                                                     Teleworking arrangements combined with closed
                                                     childcare facilities have also heightened work-life
                                                     balance conflicts, especially for women with chil-
                                                     dren under the age of five. Despite men taking on
Procedure file: 2020/2216(INI)
                                                     more care responsibilities than before, women’s
                                                     share of unpaid work has increased.

                                                     Lockdowns to contain the coronavirus also led to a
                                                     rise in domestic violence reports. While all EU coun-
                                                     tries introduced special measures to protect wo-
                                                     men, support services still need more funding, and
                                                     should be declared “essential” to guarantee that
                                                     victims always have access to support.
Disclaimer: The items contained herein are drafted by the Secretariat of the
Find out more from EIGE                             Committee of Women’s Rights and Gender Equality of the European Parlia-
                                                    ment and are provided for general information purposes only. The opinions
Read the press release                              expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and
                                                    do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parlia-
View the updated webpage on Covid-19                ment. This document may contain links to websites that are created and
                                                    maintained by other organisations. The FEMM Secretariat does not neces-
and gender equality                                 sarily endorse the view(s) expressed on these websites.

Download the report on the Covid-19 pande-          Images Copyright:
mic and intimate partner violence in the EU         MEP Regner: © European Union 2020/Daina LE LARDIC
                                                    EN BANNER_IWD_2021 © European Union 2021 - EP
                                                    Gender equality © image used under licence from shutterstock.com
                                                    EC Vice-President Věra Jourová © European Union 2019 - EP
                                                    EU Gender budgeting © European Union 2020 - European Parliament

          LATEST BRIEFINGS
                                                    CSW side event 2021 © Image used under the license from Adobe Stock
                                                    Hearing FEMM-INGE © Foreign interference on the financing of anti-
                                                    abortion
                                                    Child custody rights © Image used under the license from shutterstock.com
                                                    MEP Maria da Graça Carvalho © European Union 2020 - Source : EP/
                 At the request of the FEMM         Mathieu CUGNOT
                 Committee, the European
                                                    Policy Department image: Publications © European Union
                 Parliament’s Policy De-
                 partment for Citizens’ Rights
                 and Constitutional Affairs
has commissioned the following briefings and
studies:

    “Women's rights and well-being in a post-
     Covid world: Internet of things (IoT) and
     related abuses, new ways of working, te-
     leworking, tele-learning, unpaid care and
     housework, women in leadership and de-
     cision-making process” - Briefing
    “The Gender Gap in the EU’s Public Em-
     ployment and Leadership” - Study

The European Parliament Research Service
(EPRS) produced the following briefings:

    Briefing: Covid-19: The need for a gen-
     dered response
    Briefing: Women in politics in the EU: State
     of play
    Infographic: The coronavirus crisis: An
     emerging gender divide?
    At a glance: Women in arts and culture −
     Artists, not muses
    Briefing: Women in foreign affairs and in-
     ternational security: Still far from gender
     equality

Further information:
Relevant research
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