FACULTY LAB MANUAL SPRING 2021 - BARRY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES NUR-319 Foundations of Nursing Care

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BARRY UNIVERSITY
              COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES

                         NUR-319
                 Foundations of Nursing Care

                FACULTY LAB MANUAL
                       SPRING 2021

Spring 2021                                    Page 1
Dear Faculty,

Welcome!

Thank you for sharing your time and expertise with the next generation of registered professional nurses.
NUR 319- Foundations in Nursing Care is a fundamentals course that introduces student nurses to the
basic knowledge of nursing care. The course takes place over a 16-week semester with three components
(lecture, lab and clinical). Students are expected to pass each component to be successful in the course.

As you know, academia has been greatly impacted by various changes secondary to the COVID-19
pandemic. Nursing education specifically has had to not only pivot to online learning, but lab and clinical
experiences have also been virtual or significantly limited in-person due to social distance guidelines.
During this time, it is hard to plan with any measure of certainty. Flexibility and communication will be a
key factor in making this semester run smoothly.

In this faculty manual you will find guidelines for each week of lab instruction. Please take some time to
read it carefully and develop your own unique plan for engaging with your students and creating a
memorable experience. Please also take some time to review the Simulation Learning Center Manual.

Wishing you a wonderful semester.

Sincerely,

Sonique Sailsman PhD, RN
NUR 319- Course Coordinator
ssailsman@barry.edu

Spring 2021                                                                                         Page 2
Lab Faculty Guidelines

Introductions

The lab group roster will be uploaded to Canvas approximately one week before the start of lab.
Please take a moment to email the group and introduce yourself. Provide contact information and
any special expectation (text versus email, call, etc.).

Attendance
Faculty should plan to arrive 15 minutes before students to set-up the lab and ensure all supplies
are available. Please utilize students to assist with the clean-up process. If an emergency or
sickness prevents a faculty member from attending their assigned lab session it is essential that
the course coordinator is notified as soon as possible to ensure that a replacement is found.
Please take attendance each week and log in Canvas. Report any absences to the course
coordinator in a timely manner.
Attire
Lab faculty are expected to wear scrubs or a white lab coat in the lab. Barry ID should be visible
at all times.
Weekly Lab Skills

The required lab time is 22.5 hours over a 7-week period. Each lab will be (2) hours in-person
and (1) hour of recorded practice that will be uploaded to Canvas. Skills will be discussed each
week in the didactic (lecture) portion of course. Students will have assignments that need to be
completed prior to lab in order to experience the greatest benefit. Students should not be allowed
to engage in lab unless they show proof of pre-lab work completion. This is considered an
absence.

CANVAS Access

Faculty will be added to the NUR 319- Lab and Clinical Canvas course site. You will receive an
orientation on how to navigate the space and the documentation expectation. Please be sure to
follow the guidelines very carefully as you will be in a LIVE academic space.

Communication

Faculty and students should communicate using their Barry emails. If a student emails you from
a person address, please remind them of the expectation. Faculty should expect professional
communication from students and provide it in return. Please communicate any issue or concerns
to the course coordinator in a timely manner to ensure swift resolution.

Spring 2021                                                                                 Page 3
Weekly Topical Outline
WEEK          CONCEPT                                            Lab/Clinical Session
1             Welcome Orientation                                Lab Week 1
              Health and Wellness, Infection Control & Hygiene
2             Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Holiday (MONDAY)         Lab Week 2
               Vital Signs
3             Activity, Patient Safety & Quality                 Lab Week 3
4             Skin Integrity & Wound Care                        Lab Week 4

5             Exam I                                             Lab Week 5
              Nutrition & Bowel Elimination
6             Urinary Elimination & Electrolytes                 Lab Week 6

7             Medication Administration                          Lab Week 7
              Oxygenation
8             SPRING BREAK
9             Nursing Care Plans                                 Skills Check-Off

10            Exam II                                            Clinical Week #1
                                                                 Skills Check Off
11            Sensory Alterations                                Clinical Week #2
              Sleep
12            Caring in Nursing Practice                         Clinical Week #3

13            Exam III                                           Clinical Week #4
              Vital Signs & Pain Management
14            Care of Older Adults                               Clinical Week #5
15            Loss, Death & Grief                                Clinical Week #6

16            ATI- Fundamental Practice A                        Clinical Week #7
              Exam Review & Reflection
17            Final Exam                                         Clinical Week #8

Spring 2021                                                                         Page 4
LAB-WEEK ONE
 Topic        Health & Wellness
              Infection Control
              Hygiene
 Skills to    Communication about Health & Wellness         Hair care
 Practice     Hand Hygiene                                  Nail care
              Bed Making                                    Assistance with Elimination
              Bed Baths                                     Perineal Care
              Oral care                                     Sterile Gloving
                                                            Personal Protective Equipment
 Guidelines   Discuss bed bath and perineal care            1. Return demonstrates proper
                                                               hand washing

                                                            2. Return demonstrates making
              Discuss proper use of bedpan/urinal              an occupied and unoccupied
                                                               bed

                                                            3. Return demonstrates the use of
              Discuss oral care of an unconscious patient      sterile gloves
                                                                   • donning/doffing

                                                            4. Return demonstrates preparing
              Discuss hair care
                                                               a sterile field:
                                                                    • establishing and
                                                                        maintaining
                                                                    • adding items
                                                                    • pouring sterile solution
                                                            Check-Off Skill
                                                            Donning Sterile Gloves

Spring 2021                                                                                 Page 5
LAB-WEEK TWO
 Topic        Vital Signs
 Skills to    Communication with Patient
 Practice     Vital Signs
 Guidelines   Discuss purpose of vital signs                         1. Return demonstrates proper
              Discuss proper placement of cuff                          process to obtain vital signs
                  • Ask client which arm is best
              Discuss proper technique for inflating cuff
              Discuss proper technique for reading pressure values
              Classifications:
                          o   Normal:
                                  ▪ ˂120/80
                          o   Prehypertension:
                                  ▪ 120-129/80-84
                                  ▪ 130-139/85-89
                          o   Hypertension:
                                  ▪ ≥ 140/90
                          o   Hypertension: Stage 1                  Check-Off Skill
                                  ▪ 140-159/90-99
                                                                     Vital Signs
                          o   Hypertension: Stage 2
                                  ▪ 160-179/100-109
                                  ▪ ≥ 180/110

Spring 2021                                                                                Page 6
LAB-WEEK THREE
 Topic        Patient Safety
              Activity & Exercise
              Mobility & Immobility
 Skills to    Safe Patient Handling
 Practice     Patient Transfer
              Assisting with Range-of-Motion Exercises
              Applying Elastic Stockings
              Using a Sequential Compression Device
              Using a Hydraulic Lift
              Ambulating safely with assistive devices:
                      o walker
                      o cane
                      o crutches
              Assisting with Ambulation Using a Gait Belt
              Restraints
              Fire Safety
              Seizure Precautions
 Guidelines   Discuss safe patient handling                 1. Return demonstrates the movement
              Discuss Range of Motion (ROM)                    of a patient in bed
              Discuss use of sequential device
              Discuss seizure precautions                   2. Return demonstrates transferring
              Discuss applying elastic stockings
                                                               patient:
              Discuss use of sequential devices
              Discuss use of hydraulic lift                    • Bed to Wheelchair
              Discuss Fire Safety                              • Bed to Stretcher

                                                            3. Return demonstrates ambulation
                                                               with assistive device

                                                            4. Return demonstrates ambulation
                                                               with a gait belt

                                                            5. Return demonstrates the use of
                                                               restraints
                                                               • Quick release

Spring 2021                                                                            Page 7
LAB-WEEK FOUR_
 Topic        Skin Integrity & Wound Care
 Skills to    Assessing Wounds
 Practice     Irrigating Wounds
              Changing a Dressing
                  • Types of Dressing
              Caring for Pressure Ulcers
              Wound Culture
              Braden Scale
              Application of heat & cold therapies
              Suture & staple removal
              Drains
                  • Hemovac
                  • Jackson Pratt
                  • Penrose
                  • Wound VAC
              Abdominal Binder and Ace wrap

 Guidelines   Discuss wounds and pressure ulcers               1. Return demonstrates
              Discuss assessing a wound                           changing dressing
              Discuss irrigating a wound
              Discuss wound drainage system
              Discuss Braden Q Scale
              Discuss application of heat and cold therapies
              Discuss suture and staple removal
              Discuss drains
              Discuss abdominal binding                        Check- Off Skill
                                                               Wound Care

Spring 2021                                                                       Page 8
LAB-WEEK FIVE_
 Topic        Nutrition & Bowel Elimination
 Skills to    Enema administration
 Practice     Fecal digital disimpaction
              Care of ostomies
              Pouching a Colostomy
              Specimen Collection
              Measuring output
 Guidelines   Discuss fecal digital disimpaction           1. Return demonstrates the
              Discuss enema administration                    of placement an NG tube
              Discuss care of an ostomy
              Discuss specimen collection
              Discuss collection of fecal specimens
                 • Occult blood
                 • Gastric occult
                 • Ph Testing
              Discuss measuring output and documentation
              Discuss feeding tubes:
                 • Gastrostomy Tube (PEG)
                 • Jejunostomy tube (PEJ)
                 • Nasojejunal Tube (NJ)
              Discuss enteral feedings
                 • Intermittent
                 • Continuous

Spring 2021                                                                   Page 9
LAB- WEEK SIX_
 Topic        Urinary Elimination
 Skills to    Foley Catheter
 Practice        • Insertion
                 • Maintenance
                 • Removal
              Application and care of a condom catheter
              Care of suprapubic catheter
              Urinary specimen collection
                 • Screening of urine
              Care of a ureterostomy
              Measurement of output
 Guidelines   Discuss care of foley catheter
                                                          1. Return demonstrates the
              Discuss removal of foley catheter              placement of a Foley Catheter

              Discuss application of condom catheter

              Discuss collection of urine specimen

              Discuss care of a ureterostomy

              Discuss measuring output and
              documentation

Spring 2021                                                                    Page 10
LAB- WEEK SEVEN
 Topic        Oxygenation & Medication Administration
 Skills to    Administration of Oxygen
 Practice     Administration of Medications
 Guidelines   Discuss different oxygenation devices:             1. Return demonstrates the
                  •   Nasal cannula                                 suctioning process:
                  •   Simple Face Mask                           • Oral
                  •   Venturi mask                               • Nasotracheal
                  •   Rebreather Mask                            • Endotracheal tube
                  •   Non-rebreather mask
                  •   Partial-rebreather mask
                  •   T-tube
                  •   Suctioning and equipment
                  •   Oxy hood

              Discuss oxygen delivery and amount per device
              Discuss maintaining an airway
              Discuss postural drainage
              Discuss chest physiotherapy
              Discuss providing tracheostomy care
              Discuss purpose of a chest tube
              Discuss collection of sputum specimen
              Discuss measuring oxygen saturation

              Discuss the dispensing and administration of       1. Return demonstrates the
              medications:                                          dispensing and
                  •   Non-parenteral medications                    administration of
                  •   Eye drops                                     medication
                  •   Ear drops
                  •   Topical
                  •   Oral                                    Check-Off Skill
                  •   Inhalants                               Drawing up Insulin
                  •   MAR                                     Medication Administration
                  •   Injections
                  •   Insulin Administration

Spring 2021                                                                         Page 11
SKILLS COMPETENCY
   1. Students must bring to Skills Competency their skills kit, a stethoscope, penlight,
   scissors, and a watch with a second hand.

   2. The student must perform the critical elements for each skill in order to pass. Critical
   elements are those elements of a skill performance that do the following:

               a.     Prevent injury to the patient
               b.     Safeguard the patient’s and nurse’s current health status
               c.     Are essential for the effectiveness of the technique
               d.     Hand washing
               e.     Patient identification
               f.     Explanation of the procedure to the patient

Check-Off Skills:
      a.     Donning sterile gloves
      b.     Indwelling catheter placement
      c.     Sterile wet to dry dressing
      d.     Medication administration

Criteria for Passing the Skills Competency:
     a. Satisfactory completion of all critical elements for each skill
     b. Skill is completed in the allotted time
     c. Asepsis is maintained throughout each procedure
     d. The student will receive a pass/fail for skills performance

Spring 2021                                                                                 Page 12
STUDENT DRESS CODE
   •   Barry University picture I.D must be worn visibly above the waist by all students

   •   Hair on men and women should be neat and off the uniform's collar. Fingernails should
       be kept clean, filed short. Clear or natural colored polish may be worn. Artificial nails are
       not permitted. Make-up worn by women must be moderate. Men must be clean, shaven
       or have short neatly trimmed mustaches, beards and sideburns. Exposed body piercing
       jewelry and/or tattoos are not permitted

   •   All students are required to wear a wristwatch with a second hand and to carry bandage
       scissors, pen light, and a stethoscope.

   •   Individuals with pierced ears may wear a single pair of post or stud earrings without
       loops or dangles. A plain wedding band, if applicable. Jewelry that presents potential
       injury to the patient may not be worn (i.e., bracelets). No post/rings worn in the nose,
       tongue, eyebrow or lip, cheeks.

ATTENDANCE:

Students are required to attend all scheduled lab and clinical experiences. In the event of illness
or an unusual circumstance, students are expected to notify the clinical faculty member by
phone call (not text) at least 1 hour prior to the start of the clinical experience. All
absences from clinical post conference and lab, both excused and unexcused, are required to be
made up.

If the student does not attain the minimum mandatory clinical hours for the course within the
time frame allocated by the Course Coordinator, a failing grade will result. Make-up clinical
hours will be scheduled and assigned by the Course Coordinator in consultation with the
clinical faculty member. If a student is absent for 15% or more of the total clinical experience
hours required for the course, the student must attend a mandatory meeting with the Course
Coordinator and Assistant Program Director to formulate an action plan for completing hours
or take a Leave of Absence from the nursing program.

Spring 2021                                                                                 Page 13
EXCUSED ABSENCES:

A student may be excused from clinical or simulation experience for the following reasons:

       • Attendance at the funeral of an immediate family member (father, mother, brother, sister,
       grandparent, son, daughter). The funeral program must be provided to the Course
       Coordinator within 72 hours of the missed clinical/simulation.

       •   Military or court orders.

       •Acute illness (fever of 101 or above), nausea & vomiting, diarrhea, an open wound, any
       contagious illness such as conjunctivitis (“pink-eye”).

       • Students with casts, splints, or any condition that inhibits movement and will prevent the
       individual from carrying out all the physical requirements of a nursing clinical.

       • Students in OB rotations cannot attend clinical if they have any cold sores or other herpes
       infections that are exposed.

 Documentation from the student’s medical provider must be provided to the Course
 Coordinator within 72 hours of the missed clinical/simulation.

   •       The hours missed must be made up with the clinical faculty but there will be no charge to
           the student for an excused absence.

UNEXCUSED ABSCENCES:
  • An absence from clinical or lab, for which the student does not provide documentation as
    stated above, will be considered an unexcused absence.

   •       Examples of unexcused absences include (but are not limited to): Medical/dental
           appointments, weddings, taking a day off to study for an exam, family vacations,
           attending work, childcare responsibilities, car problems.

   •       Unexcused absences must be made up with the clinical faculty at a cost to the student of
           $35/hour (payable by money order or cash).

Spring 2021                                                                                   Page 14
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