EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac

Page created by Lonnie Williams
 
CONTINUE READING
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
EXTRA!
 FROM THE OLD FARMER’S ALMANAC

        MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES
         A BIT OF “LIGHT” READING
                   DON’T BE
               OFF YOUR ROCKER!
                THE POWER OF
               ONE SMALL THING

JANUARY 2023                        PHOTO: EASYBUY4U/GETTY IMAGES
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O      CONTENTS

 O
 FEATURES
   FOOD
   Must-Make
   Maple Recipes                           WEATHER
                                           FORECASTS
   AMUSEMENT                               How We Make
   Don’t Be Off Your                       Our Predictions
   Rocker!
                                           January U.S.
   GARDENING                               and Canadian
   A Bit of                                Weather Forecasts
   “Light” Reading
                                           Weather Update
   LIVING NATURALLY
   The Power of
   One Small Thing     DEPARTMENTS         WIT
                                           Humor Me
                       CALENDAR            Grins and groans
                       January Holidays,   from the Almanac
                       Full Moon Names,
                                           WHAT’S NEXT
                       and More
                                           See what we have
                       ASTROLOGY           in store for our
                       Best Days to        February issue!
                       Do Things
                       Gardening by the
                       Moon’s Sign
                       ASTRONOMY
                       Sky Map
                       for January

                           FOLLOW US:
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O           CALENDAR

 O                                january
                         Holidays, Full Moon Names, and More

    calendar this ’n’ That
    In parts of Germany on
    New Year’s Day, the Neujahrsbrezel
    (a sweet, unsalted pretzel) is a
    symbol of good luck when eaten at
    midnight or breakfast.

    Holiday Happenings
    Jan. 1: New Year’s Day
    Jan. 6: Epiphany
    Jan. 7: Orthodox Christmas (Julian)
    Jan. 8: Elvis Presley’s Birthday
    Jan. 16: Martin Luther King Jr.’s
    Birthday, observed
    Jan. 17: Benjamin Franklin’s Birthday
    Jan. 22: Lunar New Year (China)                     Eye on the Sky
                                                        JANUARY’S FULL
                                                         MOON NAMES
                                                   Wolf Moon, Center Moon,
                                                    Frost Exploding Moon
                                                         MOON PHASES
                                                Full Moon: Jan. 6, 6:08 p.m. EST
                                                Last Quarter: Jan. 14, 9:10 p.m. EST
                                                New Moon: Jan. 21, 3:53 p.m. EST
                                                First Quarter: Jan. 28, 10:19 a.m.
                                                EST

                                               TAP FOR MORE ABOUT MOON PHASES

                                                TAP FOR MORE ABOUT JANUARY’S
    Keep up to “date” in 2023! Order your      FULL MOON
    calendars at Almanac.com/Shop.

PHOTO: PIX ABAY
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
Take your pick:

Get Your 2023 Almanac
   Calendars Today!
      ORDER NOW!
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O           ASTROLOGY

 O

    BEST DAYS TO DO THINGS
    These January dates, deemed to be propitious in astrology, are based on the
    astrological passage of the Moon. However, consider all indicators before
    making any major decisions. –Celeste Longacre

    PERSONAL                                Cut hair to discourage growth: 13, 14
    Advertise to sell: 1, 2, 28, 29         Cut hair to encourage growth: 1, 2,
                                            28, 29
    Ask for a loan: 15–17
                                            Entertain: 8, 9
    Begin diet to gain weight: 2, 25
                                            Get married: 13, 14
    Begin diet to lose weight: 7, 17
                                            Have dental care: 10–12
    Buy a home: 1, 2, 28, 29
                                            Move (house/household): 3, 4, 30, 31
    Color hair: 1, 2, 28, 29
PHOTO: PIX ABAY
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O    ASTROLOGY

 O
Perm hair: 22, 23                       Purchase animals: 5–7
Quit smoking: 7, 17                     Set eggs: 3, 4, 12, 13, 30, 31
Straighten hair: 18, 19                 Slaughter livestock: 15–17
Travel for pleasure: 8, 9               Wean animals: 7, 17
Wean children: 7, 17
                                        OUTDOORS
AROUND THE HOUSE                        Begin logging: 20, 21
Bake: 5–7                               Go camping: 18, 19
Brew: 15–17                             Go fishing: 1–6, 21–31
Can, pickle, or make sauerkraut:        Set posts or pour concrete: 20, 21
15–17
Demolish: 15–17                         IN THE GARDEN
Dry fruit, vegetables, or meat: 8, 9,   Destroy pests and weeds: 26, 27
18, 19
                                        Graft or pollinate: 5–7
End projects: 5
                                        Harvest aboveground crops: 1, 2,
Lay shingles: 8, 9                      28, 29
Make jams or jellies: 24, 25            Harvest belowground crops: 10–12
Paint: 1, 2, 28, 29                     Mow to promote growth: 24, 25
Start projects: 22                      Mow to slow growth: 15–17
Wash floors: 24, 25                     Pick fruit: 10–12
Wash windows: 26, 27                    Plant aboveground crops: 5, 24, 25
                                        Plant belowground crops: 15–17
ON THE FARM
                                        Prune to discourage growth: 8, 9,
Breed animals: 15–17                    18, 19
Castrate animals: 22, 23                Prune to encourage growth: 26, 27
Cut hay: 26, 27
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O           ASTROLOGY

 O

                  GARDENING BY THE MOON’S SIGN
                  Use the January dates shown in the Moon’s Astrological Place
                  calendar below to find the best days for the following garden tasks:

    TAP FOR       PLANT, TRANSPLANT, AND GRAFT: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, or Taurus
    MERCURY IN
+   RETROGRADE    HARVEST: Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, Gemini, or Aquarius
    DATES
                  BUILD/FIX FENCES OR GARDEN BEDS: Capricorn
    TAP FOR
   JANUARY       CONTROL INSECT PESTS, PLOW, AND WEED: Aries, Gemini, Leo,
    MOON          Sagittarius, or Aquarius
    PHASES
                  PRUNE: Aries, Leo, or Sagittarius. During a waxing Moon, pruning
                  encourages growth; during a waning Moon, it discourages growth.

                             THE MOON’S ASTROLOGICAL PLACE IN JANUARY

                  1 Taurus         9 Leo             17 Scorpio       25 Pisces
                  2 Taurus         10 Virgo          18 Sagittarius   26 Aries
                  3 Gemini         11 Virgo          19 Sagittarius   27 Aries
                  4 Gemini         12 Virgo          20 Capricorn     28 Taurus
                  5 Cancer         13 Libra          21 Capricorn     29 Taurus
                  6 Cancer         14 Libra          22 Aquarius      30 Gemini
                  7 Cancer         15 Scorpio        23 Aquarius      31 Gemini
                  8 Leo            16 Scorpio        24 Pisces
PHOTO: PIX ABAY
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
MERCURY IN RETROGRADE
Sometimes the other planets appear
to be traveling backward through the
zodiac; this is an illusion. We call this
illusion retrograde motion.
   Mercury’s retrograde periods can
cause our plans to go awry. However, this
is an excellent time to reflect on the past.
Intuition is high during these periods,
and coincidences can be extraordinary.
   When Mercury is retrograde, remain
flexible, allow extra time for travel,
and avoid signing contracts. Review
projects and plans at these times, but
wait until Mercury is direct again to
make any final decisions.
   Mercury’s 2023 retrograde periods:
January 1–18, April 21–May 14, Au-
gust 23–September 14, and December
13–(January 1, 2024).
                        –Celeste Longacre

Celebrating its 46th anniversary in 2023, the
best-selling Old Farmer’s Almanac Gardening
Calendar is filled with beautiful art, helpful
tips, insightful quotes, and an easy-to-use
grid with holidays and Moon phases. Order
yours today at Almanac.com/Shop.
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O        ASTRONOMY

 O

                   The Brightest Sky of the Year!
                   T
                        he combination of crisp, clear winter nights and a
                        southeastern sky filled with celestial wonders makes it
                        well worth bundling up and scanning the heavens in
    TAP TO GET
    A PRINTABLE    January.
   JANUARY          Orion, the Hunter, is not the largest constellation, but it
    SKY MAP        is unquestionably the brightest. It’s home to a pair of the
    TAP TO         sky’s Top 10 brightest stars, ruddy Betelgeuse and blue-
    FOLLOW         white Rigel. Star colors are notoriously difficult to discern,
   OHIOAN JEFF    but on a clear night, the differing hues of Betelgeuse and
    DETRAY’S SKY
    ADVENTURES
                   Rigel are plain to see at Orion’s right shoulder and left knee,
                   respectively.
                     Somewhat less luminous are Bellatrix at the Hunter’s
                   left shoulder and Mintaka, Alnilam, and Alnitak, which
                   comprise Orion’s Belt. Saiph, at his right knee, would be a
                   noteworthy star in any other celestial neighborhood, but it
                   doesn’t even crack the Top 5 in mighty Orion.
EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
O
O    ASTRONOMY

 O Above Orion stands Taurus, the Bull, his long horns jutting to the left and
one baleful eye represented by the reddish star Aldebaran. Nearby lies a group
of stars that make up the Hyades star cluster. The members of the Hyades lie
fairly close together in space, but despite its apparent proximity, Aldebaran is
not a part of the cluster. It is much closer to us than the Hyades (one reason
that it appears brighter) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight.
This is one of countless examples where celestial objects appear near one
another from our point of view, but vast differences in distance mean that
they are actually far apart.
   Above the Hyades are the Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters, which
are among the most famous of star clusters. This cluster is so distinctive and
its location so prominent that dozens of ancient cultures found a place in
their mythologies for the Pleiades. Most people with good vision can spot five
stars when they gaze at the Pleiades. However, if your eyesight is especially
acute and the sky is wonderfully clear, you may see seven or even more. If you
do, you have “the eyes of a warrior,” as ancient lore decreed.
   Off to the left is the five-sided figure of Auriga, the Charioteer. The star
Elnath is shared between Auriga and Taurus, making it one of the few stars
that belongs to two constellations.
   Swinging downward, we find Gemini, the Twins. Their names are Castor
and Pollux, with stars of those names representing the heads of the reclining
twins. They lie holding hands, their legs and feet stretched out toward Orion.
   Continuing counterclockwise around the sky, we reach Canis Minor, the
Lesser Dog. Its only bright star is Procyon, a name meaning “before the dog.”
This refers to the fact that on any given night, Procyon rises above the horizon
a few minutes before the bright star Sirius, whose nickname is “the Dog Star.”
Thus, Procyon rises “before the dog.”
   We’ll skip over the dim constellation Monoceros to reach Canis Major, the
Greater Dog. This figure is home to the aforementioned Sirius, which just
happens to be the brightest star in the night sky—almost twice as bright as
any other! Sirius appears so bright to us because it is both extremely luminous
and relatively nearby.
   Enjoy the January sky—the brightest of the year!
                                                                     –Jeff DeTray
Created for enthusiasts
of all experience levels

       ORDER TODAY!
FOOD

        Must-Make
       Maple Recipes
Many of us are inclined to associate maple syrup only with pancakes and
  French toast, but it is indeed a versatile (and delicious) ingredient in
other types of dishes, too. Here are some recipes to get your entire family
    requesting maple syrup for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert.
                                                         PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

        Maple
        Granola

PHOTO: SOUTH_JULS/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD

           MAPLE GRANOLA
           3-1/2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats
           2/3 cup maple syrup
           1/2 cup shredded unsweetened coconut
           1/2 cup chopped almonds
           1/4 cup vegetable oil
           1/4 cup sesame seeds
           1 cup raisins, dried cranberries, and/or dried cherries

           Preheat oven to 225°F. Line a large, rimmed baking sheet with
           parchment paper.
           In a bowl, thoroughly combine oats, maple syrup, coconut,
           almonds, oil, and sesame seeds. Spread on prepared baking
           sheet.
           Bake until granola is golden brown, up to about 1-1/2 hours; stir
           mixture several times so that it toasts evenly.
           Transfer warm toasted granola to a large bowl. Stir in dried
           fruit and let cool. Store in a tightly sealed container at room
           temperature.
           Makes about 6 cups.

PHOTO: SOUTH_JULS/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD

  Maple
  Barbecue
  Ribs

PHOTO: HLPHOTO/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD

              MAPLE BARBECUE RIBS
              1/4 cup maple syrup, preferably grade A
              1/4 cup spicy brown mustard
              1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
              1/4 cup ketchup
              1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
              4 pounds pork or beef ribs
              1 tablespoon salt

              If cooking in an oven, preheat oven to 350°F. (For grill, see
              instructions below.)
              In a bowl, combine maple syrup, mustard, vinegar, ketchup,
              and cayenne (if using).
              Cut ribs into 4- to 5-inch lengths. Sprinkle lightly with salt
              and roast 1 to 1-1/4 hours. Pour off all fat. Baste with sauce
              and roast for another 30 minutes, basting and turning every 5
              to 6 minutes. Let sit 5 minutes. Baste one last time and serve.
              If cooking on the grill: Set it up for moderate indirect heat,
              set the ribs away from the heat source, and cook, covered,
              for the times indicated.
              Makes 4 to 6 servings.

             Looking for more great recipes? Get a copy of our best-selling
             cookbook with recipes from you, our readers. The Old Farmer’s
             Almanac Readers’ Best Recipes is filled with tried-and-true
             recipes that keep folks coming back for more, plus the stories
             behind them! Store.almanac.com/cookbook-readers-best-recipes/

PHOTO: HLPHOTO/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD

                                Bacon Maple
                                  Cream Pie

PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

      BACON MAPLE CREAM PIE
      2-1/4 cups whole milk
      2-1/4 cups maple syrup, preferably grade A, divided
      3 egg yolks
      1/2 cup all-purpose flour
      3 tablespoons cornstarch
      2-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract, divided
      1 baked 9-inch single piecrust, cooled
      1-1/4 cups whipping cream, chilled
      1 tablespoon sugar
      4 slices thick-cut bacon
      1 teaspoon Dijon-style mustard
      freshly ground black pepper, to taste

      In a saucepan, whisk together milk, 2 cups maple syrup, and egg yolks.
      In a bowl, sift together flour and cornstarch. Gradually whisk flour
      mixture into milk mixture. Stir in 2 teaspoons vanilla. Heat to boiling,
      cooking for 8 minutes, or until very thick, stirring constantly.
      Pour into prepared crust. Refrigerate.
      In another bowl, whip cream with sugar and remaining 1/2 teaspoon of
      vanilla. Spread over chilled pie. Refrigerate.
      Preheat oven to 375°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil.
      Set a cooling rack on foil. Arrange bacon slices across rack in rows, not
      overlapping.
      Whisk together remaining 1/4 cup of maple syrup and mustard.
      Generously spoon over bacon. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Turn over
      bacon slices and baste again. Bake for 5 to 10 minutes more, or until
      bacon reaches desired crispness. Remove from oven and sprinkle with
      pepper. Set aside for 5 minutes. Coarsely chop cooled bacon. Sprinkle on
      top of pie.
      Makes 6 to 8 servings.

PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
AMUSEMENT

     Don’t Be
 Off Your Rocker!
     Expert tips on how to choose and enjoy a rocking chair
                                              PHOTO: STEVECOLEIMAGES/GETTY IMAGES
AMUSEMENT

F
          rom infants        of the porch and the         your head better than
          to the elderly,    hearth anymore, they         a flat headrest would,
          anyone who         do have to withstand         and slightly curved back
experiences the pleasure     the fluctuations of          posts will prevent the
of a rocking chair pretty    temperature and              chair from sitting you up
quickly succumbs to          humidity caused by           too straight.
the calming effects of       central heat and air            Runners: Many fine
its forward-and-back         conditioning. The two        rockers also have steam-
motion. Here are some        drying procedures allow      bent runners, which
considerations to help       one type of wood to          some say give a better
you in choosing a rocker     tighten around the other.    “rock.” Even if the
that will last a lifetime—      Backs and seats:          runners are not steam-
and longer.                  Most people find a cane      bent, look for a reverse
                             seat and back the most       arch at the back of the
MATERIAL CONCERNS            comfortable because          runner, which makes the
Wood: Solid hardwood         cane is cool in summer       chair more resistant to
is best, with red oak        and more forgiving to        tipping over backward.
preferred because it         your bottom and back            Stretchers: Make sure
seems to make the            than wood. If you choose     that there is an adequate
most durable rocking         cane, make sure that it is   number of stretchers—
chair. Ash and maple         real cane and not rush,      usually two on each of the
are good but not as          which is just twisted        four sides—and that they
strong as red oak, which     paper that is harder and     are of a size that seems to
also bends better—an         less comfortable.            be in proportion to the
important feature in the                                  rest of the rocker.
manufacturing process.       CONSTRUCTION                    Caned seating:
If a rocker says “oak        AND DESIGN                   Examine the seat to see
finish,” this refers only    Headrest and back            if it is caned to the chair
to the stain on the wood;    posts: Ideally, the head     on all four sides or if
it does not necessarily      rest and back posts          it’s a dropped-in type; a
mean that it is solid oak.   should be steam-bent, a      seat that’s caned to the
   Drying: Ideally,          process that curves the      chair by hand is said to
the wood should be           pieces gently for comfort    last longer. Also, as the
a combination of             and makes them more          handwoven cane dries
air- and kiln-dried.         durable than they would      around the cane rounds,
Even though rockers          be if they had been          it shrinks, further
don’t usually travel         sawed by hand. A steam-      tightening the chair.
between the extremes         bent headrest will cradle    The rounds themselves
AMUSEMENT
should be slightly            to hold the angles true      elevated or dropped.
elliptical in shape—fatter    over time, but the nails        Now try to get up. The
in the middle than at         should not be noticeable.    arms should be wide
the ends—so that they            A fine chair also will    enough to assist you,
can withstand the pull of     have the front post          and you should be able
the cane as it dries. The     hand-wedged to the arm       to get up easily without
cane should be double-        (for a natural expansion     scooting out to the edge
woven for strength and        joint) and a shaft of        of the seat.
durability. The more          steel running from the          If you are buying a
cane per square inch, the     back post to the arm for     rocker that will be used
sturdier the seat.            added strength. Look for     by several people, choose
   Sanding and staining:      carriage bolts, preferably   one that is slightly larger
The chair should be           brass, in the runners.       than is most comfortable
sanded and stained by         The bolts allow you to       for the smallest adult.
hand, then lacquered.         tighten the runners to          Test the pivotal
If the chair is to be used    the front and back posts     balance point, which is
outdoors, it should           when the wood shrinks.       critical for a secure and
be painted with an                                         long-lasting chair. Sit in
industrial-strength           THE RIGHT FIT                the chair and stick your
enamel or marine-grade        Sit all the way back in      feet out straight in front
polyurethane.                 the chair and make sure      of you. The chair should
                              that the seat is not too     remain steady and not
THE WELL-                     deep. Your back should       pitch you forward.
FORTIFIED ROCKER              be well supported by the        Get up and give the
If the angles of a rocker     chair’s back. The headrest   chair a push to make
are out of whack, it will     should be curved for         sure that the rockers
“walk” across the room        comfort and wide enough      are even. If they are, the
rather than stay put. All     to catch your head.          chair will rock back and
rockers need something           The seats of most         forth several times. If
to keep the angles            rockers are usually 16 to    they’re not, the chair will
straight. Some glue is        18 inches from the floor.    rock only one time.
used even in the best         When you sit in the chair,      Finally, rock in the
chairs, but glue should       your feet should rest on     chair. All chairs rock
not be the main element       the floor so that you can    differently, so try out
holding the pieces            alight easily and quickly.   several—you’ll soon
together. An exceptional      Your shoulders should        figure out which one
rocker will be fortified by   be supported on the arms     suits you best.
nails in strategic places     in a natural position, not                    –Mary Lee
GARDENING

A Bit of “Light”
   Reading
  Some illumination on starting seeds indoors
                                            PHOTO: ZYABICH/GETTY IMAGES
GARDENING

A
            ny gardener       to transplant, growing         grow houses. However,
            who can           vegetables to maturity, or     HIDs need to be changed
            successfully      providing extra light for      more frequently, use
start seeds indoors can       houseplants.                   electricity (watts)
grow just about any              Compact Fluorescent         inefficiently, and give off
vegetable variety, thus       Lamp (CFL) Lights:             heat.
gaining liberation from       Common household                  Light-Emitting Diode
the popular but common        fluorescents provide           (LED) Lights: These are
varieties offered as          relatively low levels          efficient for growing large
seedlings in nurseries        of light (around 800           numbers of plants; full-
and garden supply             lumens) and are an             spectrum LEDs provide
stores. In many cases,        effective supplement to        the best results. They
proper lighting will even     natural (window) light         use less power (wattage)
bring vegetable plants        for houseplants. If you’re     to produce more light
to maturity and harvest       starting seeds, use a “full-   (1,000+ lumens) than
indoors, too.                 spectrum” fluorescent          CFLs and produce very
  One secret to this          bulb; these are made           little heat. LEDs are
success is lighting:          specifically for fruiting      more expensive than
You need grow lights.         or flowering plants. As        fluorescents, but the LED
Each grow-light type          the name suggests, these       lifetime is far longer. To
has an array of power         give off a full spectrum of    compare LEDs with other
requirements, brightness      color temperatures, from       bulbs, read the package
levels, and color             warm white light (3,000K)      label; the equivalent
temperatures. If you’re in    to daylight (6,000K).          wattage is always given.
the dark about all of this,      High-Intensity
read on.                      Discharge (HID) Lights:
                              Full-spectrum HID grow         GETTING GROWING

                                                             W
                              lights are powerful and                       hen
LIGHT TYPES                   bright (2,500 to 3,000                        arranging a

E
         ach type of grow     lumens). They’re ideal for                    grow-light
         light has pros       maturing edible plants or      system, calculate how
         and cons. Your       growing large houseplants      many bulbs you’ll need
choice depends on your        and are widely used in         based on the number of
purpose: starting seeds       nurseries and large-scale      plants that you want to
GARDENING

illuminate and the area            • Fluorescents should      or removing volumes as
that they will occupy           be no more than 12 inches     needed.
under the light(s).             above the tops of the
   Most houseplants, herbs,     plants.
leafy greens, and root             • LEDs, 12 to 24 inches.   IT’S ABOUT TIMING

                                                              P
crops require 600 to 900           • HIDs, 24 to 48 inches.              lants under grow
lumens per square foot to          Plan to alter the                     lights need more
thrive; fruiting plants, such   distance between the                     hours of light
as cucumbers, tomatoes,         light(s) and the plants       indoors than the same
peppers, and squashes,          as the plants grow. For       plants do outdoors. Grow
need about 1,000 to 1,200       example, suspend the          lights should be on for
lumens per square foot to       lights from chains and        at least 14 but no more
produce a harvest.              adjust the length of the      than 18 hours per day;
   To be most effective,        chains. Or, stabilize         even indoor plants need
each light should be a          the light(s) and raise or     a minimum of 6 hours of
specific distance from          lower the plant(s) on a       darkness each day.
the plants:                     stack of books, adding                –Benjamin Kilbride

    T H E G L A R I N G FAC T S
    Watts (W) are a measure of electrical energy. The greater the wattage,
    the more electricity the bulb uses.
    Lumens are a measure of brightness. A key chain flashlight might provide
    5 lumens; a car’s high beams might produce about 3,000 lumens.
    The Kelvin (K) scale measures the color temperature of light, which is
    calculated in degrees Kelvin, from 1,000 to 10,000:
    • Light in the 2,000K to 3,000K range is warm white.
    • 3,100K to 4,500K, cool white.
    • 4,600K to 6,500K, daylight.
    The 6,500K range provides enough light for most seedlings, root crops,
    leafy greens, and herbs. Fruiting plants (cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers,
    squashes) require a period of high-range warm white light as seedlings
    before exposure to the high-daylight range.
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

 The Power of
One Small Thing
                PHOTO: ILDO FR AZ AO/GET T Y IMAGES
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

I
       ’d describe most        One of my former            it. This requires a lot
       of the meaningful     colleagues, an outreach       of small changes to the
       changes in my life    worker for a nutrition-       affairs of everyday life.
as quantum changes,          education program, tells      The difference is, once
seemingly sudden             the story of a young,         you turn the quantum
transformations when         morbidly obese client.        corner, you usually don’t
I felt as if I’d fallen      At their initial meeting,     turn back. The change
asleep in my old life and    she learned that he was       takes hold. The trick
awoken into an entirely      drinking two six-packs of     with taking small steps
new one, seemingly           sweetened soda every day.     is that you have to keep
without effort or even         A believer in the           remembering to take
intention.                   power of small steps,         them.
   After some period         my colleague suggested           When trying to
of adjustment, I’ve          that the man begin by         describe to myself the
always welcomed              substituting a glass of       power of small, I think
these transformations.       water for just one of         about the seeds that I
Intractable problems and     the sodas each day for a      planted last season in
impossible challenges        week and put the money        my 7,500 square feet of
faded away, while new,       that he would have spent      vegetable gardens. If I
previously unforeseen        on that soda into a jar.      had poured them out of
possibilities swam into        After 6 weeks of            their packets, all of these
view.                        weekly visits and             seeds, including the
   But when I’ve wanted      conversations with my         big ones like those for
and known that I’ve          colleague, the man had        beans, peas, and winter
needed a quantum             stopped drinking soda         squashes, would have
change, I’ve never learned   entirely, made a few          fit handily into a gallon
how to make one happen.      more small changes            measuring container,
   I’ve been                 in his habits, lost 15        with room to spare.
reintroducing myself         pounds, and saved                The crops that grew
to the concept of small,     enough money to pay           from these seeds have
intentional changes—         that month’s electric bill.   fed us since late April
micro-changes—and              As I’ve thought more        and now fill our root
wondering if they might      deeply about it, I see that   cellar, two big freezers,
trigger a cascade that       even the aftermath of         and several rows of
precipitates lasting,        quantum change means          canning shelves.
quantum change.              taking and staying with          I stumbled across
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

 James Clear’s 2-Minute                 psychological value of         That next small step
 Rule a while back, and                 one small step: “The        is part of the bargain.
 find that its two steps                journey of a thousand       Ralph Waldo Emerson
 speak directly to the                  miles begins with a single emphasized this:
 power of small steps:                  step.”                         “All great masters are
    • If something will take               Applying something       chiefly distinguished
 less than 2 minutes, do                similar to the Two-         by the power of adding
 it now.                                Minute Rule, I’ve begun     a second, a third, and
    • When you start a                  attacking the long-         perhaps a fourth step
 new habit, it should take              dreaded and seemingly       in a continuous line.
 less than 2 minutes to do.             impossible task of          Many a man had taken
    Can all of your goals be            mucking out decades of      the first step. With every
 accomplished in less than              stuff that’s accumulated    additional step, you
 2 minutes? Obviously                   in my house and             enhance immensely the
 not. But every goal can                outbuildings by selecting value of your first.”
 be started in 2 minutes                three things each day          That big and awful
 or less. And that’s the                to toss into the trash,     chore seems impossible.
 purpose behind this                    recycle, give away, or      You’re not ready?
 little rule. If a task takes           begin using immediately.       Step into it. It’s only
 less than 2 minutes to                    “What saves a man is to for a moment.
 complete, then follow the              take a step. Then another
 rule and do it right now.              step. It is always the same      TAP TO READ MORE
                                                                        OF MARGARET BOYLES’S
    Ancient wisdom                      step, but you have to take 
                                                                        POSTS IN HER “LIVING
 and traditions have                    it,” wrote Antoine de           NATURALLY” BLOG
 long recognized the                    Saint-Exupéry.

PHOTO: ALBERTO MASNOVO/GET T Y IMAGES
Everything you need to
 stay on track in 2023!

       ORDER NOW!
O
O          W E AT H E R F O R EC A S TS

 O                                   MARCH IN JANIVEER, JANIVEER IN MARCH, I FEAR.

                    How We Make Our predictions
                    We derive our weather forecasts from a secret formula
                    that was devised by the founder of this Almanac, Robert B.
                    Thomas, in 1792. Thomas believed that weather on Earth
                    was influenced by sunspots, which are magnetic storms on
                    the surface of the Sun.
                       Over the years, we have refined and enhanced this for-
                    mula with state-of-the-art technology and modern scien-
                    tific calculations. We employ three scientific disciplines to
                    make our long-range predictions: solar science, the study of
    TAP TO FIND     sunspots and other solar activity; climatology, the study of
    OUT THE
   WEATHER
                    prevailing weather patterns; and meteorology, the study of
    HISTORY OF      the atmosphere. We predict weather trends and events by
    THE DAY         comparing solar patterns and historical weather conditions
    LOVE ALL
                    with current solar activity.
    THINGS             Our forecasts emphasize temperature and precipitation de-
    WEATHER?        viations from averages, or normals. These are based on 30-year
   TAP FOR THE     statistical averages prepared by government meteorological
    WEATHER
    FOLKLORE        agencies and updated every 10 years. Our forecasts are based
    OF THE DAY      on the tabulations that span the period 1991 through 2020.
                       We believe that nothing in the universe happens haphaz-
                    ardly, that there is a cause-and-effect pattern to all phenom-
                    ena. However, although neither we nor any other forecast-
                    ers have as yet gained sufficient insight into the mysteries of
                    the universe to predict the weather with total accuracy, our
                    results are almost always very close to our traditional claim
                    of 80 percent.

                    CELSIUS–FAHRENHEIT TABLE
                              –40   –20        O          20       37         60         80     100
                   °CELSIUS
                   °FAHRENHEIT
                              –40     O       32               80 98.6             160          212
                                          Water freezes            Body                       Water boils
                                                                temperature

PHOTO: PIXABAY
O
O      W E AT H E R F O R EC A S TS

 O                                                  U.S. Weather Regions
 15
                                                                                       9                                                  1
                                                            12
                       13
                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                  10
  16
                                                                                                         7

                                        14                                                                        4
                                                                                               8
                                                                        11

                                                                                                                      5
                  17
                                         18

                                              canadian Weather Regions                                                     CLICK HERE TO
                                                                                                                           FIND JANUARY
                                                                                                                                WEATHER
                                                                                                                            PREDICTIONS                   
                                                                                                                              FOR THE U.S.
                                                                                                                          AND CANADIAN
       6                                                                                                                         REGIONS
       Y.T.
                                                            NUNAVUT
                       7    N.W.T.

                                                                                                                                                 N.L.

           B.C.
                            ALTA.                                                                  QUE.
                                               SASK.             MAN.
                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                 ONT.                                            P.E.I.
           Southern                                                                                                                            Atlantic
  5         British                                                                                          2                                 Canada
                                                                                        Southern                          N.B.
           Columbia                 4        The Prairies                    3                         Southern
                                                                                         Ontario
                                                                                                        Quebec
                                                                                                                                              N.S.
O
O           W E AT H E R U P DAT E

 O

    When La Niña Hangs Around
    T
         he New Year will get off to a stormy start across much of the eastern
         United States. Snow is expected across New England, with a rain/snow
         mix across the mid-Atlantic and Appalachians and some rain across
    the Southeast. Some lake-effect snow is possible through the Great Lakes.
    The sunniest weather across the U.S. will likely be in the nation’s midsection,
    although 2023 will be off to a cold start in that region. Much like the East
    Coast, the West will be stormy as well, with some rain and mountain snow
    around. Up north, while this looks to be a sunny period in the Maritimes,
    there will be pockets of snow and rain elsewhere throughout Canada.
      In the U.S., National Static Electricity Day arrives on the 9th—which is quite
    appropriate since the phenomenon is certainly most common during the winter
    months, when indoor locations get quite dry. Folks will get the most charge out
    of things across the Plains and in the eastern U.S., where a cold, dry air mass will
    set up shop. The western U.S. will be milder and possibly see some storminess,
    too, which should cut down on the static a bit. Across Canada, the greatest cold
    will be cutting into northern and eastern areas.
      Martin Luther King Jr. Day on January 16 looks mainly dry and cold across
PHOTO: PIX ABAY
O
O    W E AT H E R U P DAT E

 O
the Northeast and in the mid-Atlantic region. There will be some showers
in the Southeast, while some snow is expected from the Central Plains to
the Great Lakes. Pockets of heavier snow are a possibility across the Rockies,
while much of the West Coast looks to be dry and sunny.
  Temperatures throughout the month of January are expected to be below
average for much of the U.S. from the Plains eastward, although New England
will likely turn out to be above average, as will also be the case for the western
contiguous U.S., as well as Alaska and Hawaii. In Canada, temperatures will
be warmer than normal from Yukon and the Northwest Territories across
into the Maritimes, while most southern areas will experience a cold January.
  Precipitation is expected to be near or above average across much of the
U.S. in January, although Hawaii will be drier. Much of Canada will likely
experience above-average precipitation as well, although southern British
Columbia may end up drier than average as the potential storm track sets up
more to the south across the western U.S.
  Looking at our forecast for the winter, one element that has changed
somewhat has been the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) pattern in
the Pacific. When we were putting together the Almanac forecast (ENSO is
one of many factors that we use), the pattern was forecast to switch to either
neutral or a weak El Niño. However, in recent months, it’s become apparent
that the most likely scenario is La Niña holding on throughout the winter.
  Having La Niña 3 years in a row is a very rare occurrence that has not
happened since 1998–2001. The only other “triple dip” La Niña since 1950
occurred from 1973–1976. The 2000–2001 winter (the third winter in that
La Niña cycle, and the weakest La Niña of those 3 years) looks pretty similar
to what we have forecast, as it turns out—it was a stormy winter across
California, although drier in the Northwest. There were also waves of frigid
air that impacted much of central and eastern parts of Canada and the U.S.
  The bottom line is that not all La Niña years are created equal. This being
said, if this winter ends up being more of a “traditional” one, the weather may
turn out to be a little drier than we forecast in the Southwest, and the East
might not be quite so cold. The jury—and La Niña—is still out on this one.
                                            –Bob Smerbeck and Brian Thompson,
                                            Old Farmer’s Almanac meteorologists
O
O           WIT

 O
                                humor         me
                         grins and groans from the almanac

   Sheepish                             were one of the first to   County asked one of
   He: “You know, after                 come across.”              his neighbors down in
   studying them, I think                 “Yes, well, yesterday    the county, “Did you
   that sheep must be                   the grocer told me that    know that T. C. Steele
   the dumbest creatures                they are now the last to   sold the picture that he
   alive.”                              come across.”              painted on your farm?”
     She: “You don’t say,                                            The farmer made no
   my lamb.”                            Artfully Said              reply to this, but then
                                        One of those country       the country gentleman
   Not Accountable                      gentlemen who lives        told him the price that
   “Yesterday, Dinwiddie                in Indianapolis and        Mr. Steele had gotten
   told me that his family              only spends weekends       for the canvas.
   is a very old one. They              on his farm in Brown         “I just wish that I

ILLUSTR ATION: DR ANTE/GET T Y IMAGES
O
O    WIT

 O
had known that the          for a hard-earned rest.       “Yes.”
feller liked the place        Ten minutes—20—             “Had any experience
well enough to pay that     half an hour, and still     in acting without
for a picture of it,” the   she was wondering           audiences?”
farmer said. “I’d have      when her husband              A flicker of sadness
sold him the farm for       would be returning,         shone in the visitor’s
$200 less than that.”       when all at once she        eyes as he replied:
                            heard the soft, stealthy,     “Acting without
Self-Explanatory            pit-a-pat of feet. Nearer   audiences is what
Air show enthusiast:        came the steps, and         brought me here!”
“Don’t the spectators       then a little white-
                            robed form, with a tiny
tire you with the
                            finger at the lip, stood
                                                        Timely Speed
questions they ask?”                                    When a lady who was
   Aviator: “Yes. What      in the doorway.
                                                        “burning up the road”
else do you want to           “Hush, hush,
                                                        on the boulevard was
know?”                      Mama,” she said. “I
                                                        overtaken by a traffic
                            finally got Father to
                                                        officer and motioned
                            sleep.”
                                                        to stop, she indignantly
Mission                                                 asked:
Accomplished                Audience of None              “What do you want
It was time for “baby       Sweeping his long           with me?!”
girl” to be in bed, but     hair back with an             “You were going
no amount of coaxing        impressive gesture, the     40 miles an hour,”
could get her there. At     young man faced the         answered the officer.
last, her father offered    proprietor of the film        “Forty miles an
to lie in bed with her      studio.                     hour? Why, officer, I
until the Sandman             “I would like to          haven’t even been out
arrived. Off to bed she     secure a place in           for an hour,” said the
went, piggyback, and        your moving picture         lady.
the tired mother leaned     company,” he said.            “You can go ahead,”
back in her chair with        “You are an actor?”       said the officer. “That’s
a sigh of content, ready    asked the film man.         a new one on me.”
O
O
 O
                 WHAT’S NEXT

   LIVING                CALENDAR              ASTRONOMY
 NATURALLY          Moon phases; February       Explore with
 The ABCs of        holidays and full Moon      our Sky Map
 Plantar Warts    names; George Washington’s
                         real birthday

                                               AMUSEMENT
 GARDENING                                  State Song Hit Parade,
 Make the Most              FOOD            A–M: fun facts about
  of Compost           It’s Muffin Time!         26 state tunes

 Plus: • Weather Update • U.S. and Canadian Weather Forecasts
    • Gardening by the Moon’s Sign • Best Days to Do Things
       • Humor • and much more in the February EXTRA!
       CELEBRATING THE ALMANAC’S 232ND YEAR!
You can also read