EXTRA! MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES - A BIT OF "LIGHT" READING DON'T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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EXTRA! FROM THE OLD FARMER’S ALMANAC MUST-MAKE MAPLE RECIPES A BIT OF “LIGHT” READING DON’T BE OFF YOUR ROCKER! THE POWER OF ONE SMALL THING JANUARY 2023 PHOTO: EASYBUY4U/GETTY IMAGES
O O CONTENTS O FEATURES FOOD Must-Make Maple Recipes WEATHER FORECASTS AMUSEMENT How We Make Don’t Be Off Your Our Predictions Rocker! January U.S. GARDENING and Canadian A Bit of Weather Forecasts “Light” Reading Weather Update LIVING NATURALLY The Power of One Small Thing DEPARTMENTS WIT Humor Me CALENDAR Grins and groans January Holidays, from the Almanac Full Moon Names, WHAT’S NEXT and More See what we have ASTROLOGY in store for our Best Days to February issue! Do Things Gardening by the Moon’s Sign ASTRONOMY Sky Map for January FOLLOW US:
O O CALENDAR O january Holidays, Full Moon Names, and More calendar this ’n’ That In parts of Germany on New Year’s Day, the Neujahrsbrezel (a sweet, unsalted pretzel) is a symbol of good luck when eaten at midnight or breakfast. Holiday Happenings Jan. 1: New Year’s Day Jan. 6: Epiphany Jan. 7: Orthodox Christmas (Julian) Jan. 8: Elvis Presley’s Birthday Jan. 16: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday, observed Jan. 17: Benjamin Franklin’s Birthday Jan. 22: Lunar New Year (China) Eye on the Sky JANUARY’S FULL MOON NAMES Wolf Moon, Center Moon, Frost Exploding Moon MOON PHASES Full Moon: Jan. 6, 6:08 p.m. EST Last Quarter: Jan. 14, 9:10 p.m. EST New Moon: Jan. 21, 3:53 p.m. EST First Quarter: Jan. 28, 10:19 a.m. EST TAP FOR MORE ABOUT MOON PHASES TAP FOR MORE ABOUT JANUARY’S Keep up to “date” in 2023! Order your FULL MOON calendars at Almanac.com/Shop. PHOTO: PIX ABAY
O O ASTROLOGY O BEST DAYS TO DO THINGS These January dates, deemed to be propitious in astrology, are based on the astrological passage of the Moon. However, consider all indicators before making any major decisions. –Celeste Longacre PERSONAL Cut hair to discourage growth: 13, 14 Advertise to sell: 1, 2, 28, 29 Cut hair to encourage growth: 1, 2, 28, 29 Ask for a loan: 15–17 Entertain: 8, 9 Begin diet to gain weight: 2, 25 Get married: 13, 14 Begin diet to lose weight: 7, 17 Have dental care: 10–12 Buy a home: 1, 2, 28, 29 Move (house/household): 3, 4, 30, 31 Color hair: 1, 2, 28, 29 PHOTO: PIX ABAY
O O ASTROLOGY O Perm hair: 22, 23 Purchase animals: 5–7 Quit smoking: 7, 17 Set eggs: 3, 4, 12, 13, 30, 31 Straighten hair: 18, 19 Slaughter livestock: 15–17 Travel for pleasure: 8, 9 Wean animals: 7, 17 Wean children: 7, 17 OUTDOORS AROUND THE HOUSE Begin logging: 20, 21 Bake: 5–7 Go camping: 18, 19 Brew: 15–17 Go fishing: 1–6, 21–31 Can, pickle, or make sauerkraut: Set posts or pour concrete: 20, 21 15–17 Demolish: 15–17 IN THE GARDEN Dry fruit, vegetables, or meat: 8, 9, Destroy pests and weeds: 26, 27 18, 19 Graft or pollinate: 5–7 End projects: 5 Harvest aboveground crops: 1, 2, Lay shingles: 8, 9 28, 29 Make jams or jellies: 24, 25 Harvest belowground crops: 10–12 Paint: 1, 2, 28, 29 Mow to promote growth: 24, 25 Start projects: 22 Mow to slow growth: 15–17 Wash floors: 24, 25 Pick fruit: 10–12 Wash windows: 26, 27 Plant aboveground crops: 5, 24, 25 Plant belowground crops: 15–17 ON THE FARM Prune to discourage growth: 8, 9, Breed animals: 15–17 18, 19 Castrate animals: 22, 23 Prune to encourage growth: 26, 27 Cut hay: 26, 27
O O ASTROLOGY O GARDENING BY THE MOON’S SIGN Use the January dates shown in the Moon’s Astrological Place calendar below to find the best days for the following garden tasks: TAP FOR PLANT, TRANSPLANT, AND GRAFT: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, or Taurus MERCURY IN + RETROGRADE HARVEST: Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, Gemini, or Aquarius DATES BUILD/FIX FENCES OR GARDEN BEDS: Capricorn TAP FOR JANUARY CONTROL INSECT PESTS, PLOW, AND WEED: Aries, Gemini, Leo, MOON Sagittarius, or Aquarius PHASES PRUNE: Aries, Leo, or Sagittarius. During a waxing Moon, pruning encourages growth; during a waning Moon, it discourages growth. THE MOON’S ASTROLOGICAL PLACE IN JANUARY 1 Taurus 9 Leo 17 Scorpio 25 Pisces 2 Taurus 10 Virgo 18 Sagittarius 26 Aries 3 Gemini 11 Virgo 19 Sagittarius 27 Aries 4 Gemini 12 Virgo 20 Capricorn 28 Taurus 5 Cancer 13 Libra 21 Capricorn 29 Taurus 6 Cancer 14 Libra 22 Aquarius 30 Gemini 7 Cancer 15 Scorpio 23 Aquarius 31 Gemini 8 Leo 16 Scorpio 24 Pisces PHOTO: PIX ABAY
MERCURY IN RETROGRADE Sometimes the other planets appear to be traveling backward through the zodiac; this is an illusion. We call this illusion retrograde motion. Mercury’s retrograde periods can cause our plans to go awry. However, this is an excellent time to reflect on the past. Intuition is high during these periods, and coincidences can be extraordinary. When Mercury is retrograde, remain flexible, allow extra time for travel, and avoid signing contracts. Review projects and plans at these times, but wait until Mercury is direct again to make any final decisions. Mercury’s 2023 retrograde periods: January 1–18, April 21–May 14, Au- gust 23–September 14, and December 13–(January 1, 2024). –Celeste Longacre Celebrating its 46th anniversary in 2023, the best-selling Old Farmer’s Almanac Gardening Calendar is filled with beautiful art, helpful tips, insightful quotes, and an easy-to-use grid with holidays and Moon phases. Order yours today at Almanac.com/Shop.
O O ASTRONOMY O The Brightest Sky of the Year! T he combination of crisp, clear winter nights and a southeastern sky filled with celestial wonders makes it well worth bundling up and scanning the heavens in TAP TO GET A PRINTABLE January. JANUARY Orion, the Hunter, is not the largest constellation, but it SKY MAP is unquestionably the brightest. It’s home to a pair of the TAP TO sky’s Top 10 brightest stars, ruddy Betelgeuse and blue- FOLLOW white Rigel. Star colors are notoriously difficult to discern, OHIOAN JEFF but on a clear night, the differing hues of Betelgeuse and DETRAY’S SKY ADVENTURES Rigel are plain to see at Orion’s right shoulder and left knee, respectively. Somewhat less luminous are Bellatrix at the Hunter’s left shoulder and Mintaka, Alnilam, and Alnitak, which comprise Orion’s Belt. Saiph, at his right knee, would be a noteworthy star in any other celestial neighborhood, but it doesn’t even crack the Top 5 in mighty Orion.
O O ASTRONOMY O Above Orion stands Taurus, the Bull, his long horns jutting to the left and one baleful eye represented by the reddish star Aldebaran. Nearby lies a group of stars that make up the Hyades star cluster. The members of the Hyades lie fairly close together in space, but despite its apparent proximity, Aldebaran is not a part of the cluster. It is much closer to us than the Hyades (one reason that it appears brighter) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight. This is one of countless examples where celestial objects appear near one another from our point of view, but vast differences in distance mean that they are actually far apart. Above the Hyades are the Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters, which are among the most famous of star clusters. This cluster is so distinctive and its location so prominent that dozens of ancient cultures found a place in their mythologies for the Pleiades. Most people with good vision can spot five stars when they gaze at the Pleiades. However, if your eyesight is especially acute and the sky is wonderfully clear, you may see seven or even more. If you do, you have “the eyes of a warrior,” as ancient lore decreed. Off to the left is the five-sided figure of Auriga, the Charioteer. The star Elnath is shared between Auriga and Taurus, making it one of the few stars that belongs to two constellations. Swinging downward, we find Gemini, the Twins. Their names are Castor and Pollux, with stars of those names representing the heads of the reclining twins. They lie holding hands, their legs and feet stretched out toward Orion. Continuing counterclockwise around the sky, we reach Canis Minor, the Lesser Dog. Its only bright star is Procyon, a name meaning “before the dog.” This refers to the fact that on any given night, Procyon rises above the horizon a few minutes before the bright star Sirius, whose nickname is “the Dog Star.” Thus, Procyon rises “before the dog.” We’ll skip over the dim constellation Monoceros to reach Canis Major, the Greater Dog. This figure is home to the aforementioned Sirius, which just happens to be the brightest star in the night sky—almost twice as bright as any other! Sirius appears so bright to us because it is both extremely luminous and relatively nearby. Enjoy the January sky—the brightest of the year! –Jeff DeTray
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FOOD Must-Make Maple Recipes Many of us are inclined to associate maple syrup only with pancakes and French toast, but it is indeed a versatile (and delicious) ingredient in other types of dishes, too. Here are some recipes to get your entire family requesting maple syrup for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert. PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD Maple Granola PHOTO: SOUTH_JULS/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD MAPLE GRANOLA 3-1/2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats 2/3 cup maple syrup 1/2 cup shredded unsweetened coconut 1/2 cup chopped almonds 1/4 cup vegetable oil 1/4 cup sesame seeds 1 cup raisins, dried cranberries, and/or dried cherries Preheat oven to 225°F. Line a large, rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. In a bowl, thoroughly combine oats, maple syrup, coconut, almonds, oil, and sesame seeds. Spread on prepared baking sheet. Bake until granola is golden brown, up to about 1-1/2 hours; stir mixture several times so that it toasts evenly. Transfer warm toasted granola to a large bowl. Stir in dried fruit and let cool. Store in a tightly sealed container at room temperature. Makes about 6 cups. PHOTO: SOUTH_JULS/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD Maple Barbecue Ribs PHOTO: HLPHOTO/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD MAPLE BARBECUE RIBS 1/4 cup maple syrup, preferably grade A 1/4 cup spicy brown mustard 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar 1/4 cup ketchup 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional) 4 pounds pork or beef ribs 1 tablespoon salt If cooking in an oven, preheat oven to 350°F. (For grill, see instructions below.) In a bowl, combine maple syrup, mustard, vinegar, ketchup, and cayenne (if using). Cut ribs into 4- to 5-inch lengths. Sprinkle lightly with salt and roast 1 to 1-1/4 hours. Pour off all fat. Baste with sauce and roast for another 30 minutes, basting and turning every 5 to 6 minutes. Let sit 5 minutes. Baste one last time and serve. If cooking on the grill: Set it up for moderate indirect heat, set the ribs away from the heat source, and cook, covered, for the times indicated. Makes 4 to 6 servings. Looking for more great recipes? Get a copy of our best-selling cookbook with recipes from you, our readers. The Old Farmer’s Almanac Readers’ Best Recipes is filled with tried-and-true recipes that keep folks coming back for more, plus the stories behind them! Store.almanac.com/cookbook-readers-best-recipes/ PHOTO: HLPHOTO/SHUT TERSTOCK
FOOD Bacon Maple Cream Pie PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD BACON MAPLE CREAM PIE 2-1/4 cups whole milk 2-1/4 cups maple syrup, preferably grade A, divided 3 egg yolks 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 3 tablespoons cornstarch 2-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract, divided 1 baked 9-inch single piecrust, cooled 1-1/4 cups whipping cream, chilled 1 tablespoon sugar 4 slices thick-cut bacon 1 teaspoon Dijon-style mustard freshly ground black pepper, to taste In a saucepan, whisk together milk, 2 cups maple syrup, and egg yolks. In a bowl, sift together flour and cornstarch. Gradually whisk flour mixture into milk mixture. Stir in 2 teaspoons vanilla. Heat to boiling, cooking for 8 minutes, or until very thick, stirring constantly. Pour into prepared crust. Refrigerate. In another bowl, whip cream with sugar and remaining 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla. Spread over chilled pie. Refrigerate. Preheat oven to 375°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. Set a cooling rack on foil. Arrange bacon slices across rack in rows, not overlapping. Whisk together remaining 1/4 cup of maple syrup and mustard. Generously spoon over bacon. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Turn over bacon slices and baste again. Bake for 5 to 10 minutes more, or until bacon reaches desired crispness. Remove from oven and sprinkle with pepper. Set aside for 5 minutes. Coarsely chop cooled bacon. Sprinkle on top of pie. Makes 6 to 8 servings. PHOTO: BECK Y LUIGART-STAYNER
AMUSEMENT Don’t Be Off Your Rocker! Expert tips on how to choose and enjoy a rocking chair PHOTO: STEVECOLEIMAGES/GETTY IMAGES
AMUSEMENT F rom infants of the porch and the your head better than to the elderly, hearth anymore, they a flat headrest would, anyone who do have to withstand and slightly curved back experiences the pleasure the fluctuations of posts will prevent the of a rocking chair pretty temperature and chair from sitting you up quickly succumbs to humidity caused by too straight. the calming effects of central heat and air Runners: Many fine its forward-and-back conditioning. The two rockers also have steam- motion. Here are some drying procedures allow bent runners, which considerations to help one type of wood to some say give a better you in choosing a rocker tighten around the other. “rock.” Even if the that will last a lifetime— Backs and seats: runners are not steam- and longer. Most people find a cane bent, look for a reverse seat and back the most arch at the back of the MATERIAL CONCERNS comfortable because runner, which makes the Wood: Solid hardwood cane is cool in summer chair more resistant to is best, with red oak and more forgiving to tipping over backward. preferred because it your bottom and back Stretchers: Make sure seems to make the than wood. If you choose that there is an adequate most durable rocking cane, make sure that it is number of stretchers— chair. Ash and maple real cane and not rush, usually two on each of the are good but not as which is just twisted four sides—and that they strong as red oak, which paper that is harder and are of a size that seems to also bends better—an less comfortable. be in proportion to the important feature in the rest of the rocker. manufacturing process. CONSTRUCTION Caned seating: If a rocker says “oak AND DESIGN Examine the seat to see finish,” this refers only Headrest and back if it is caned to the chair to the stain on the wood; posts: Ideally, the head on all four sides or if it does not necessarily rest and back posts it’s a dropped-in type; a mean that it is solid oak. should be steam-bent, a seat that’s caned to the Drying: Ideally, process that curves the chair by hand is said to the wood should be pieces gently for comfort last longer. Also, as the a combination of and makes them more handwoven cane dries air- and kiln-dried. durable than they would around the cane rounds, Even though rockers be if they had been it shrinks, further don’t usually travel sawed by hand. A steam- tightening the chair. between the extremes bent headrest will cradle The rounds themselves
AMUSEMENT should be slightly to hold the angles true elevated or dropped. elliptical in shape—fatter over time, but the nails Now try to get up. The in the middle than at should not be noticeable. arms should be wide the ends—so that they A fine chair also will enough to assist you, can withstand the pull of have the front post and you should be able the cane as it dries. The hand-wedged to the arm to get up easily without cane should be double- (for a natural expansion scooting out to the edge woven for strength and joint) and a shaft of of the seat. durability. The more steel running from the If you are buying a cane per square inch, the back post to the arm for rocker that will be used sturdier the seat. added strength. Look for by several people, choose Sanding and staining: carriage bolts, preferably one that is slightly larger The chair should be brass, in the runners. than is most comfortable sanded and stained by The bolts allow you to for the smallest adult. hand, then lacquered. tighten the runners to Test the pivotal If the chair is to be used the front and back posts balance point, which is outdoors, it should when the wood shrinks. critical for a secure and be painted with an long-lasting chair. Sit in industrial-strength THE RIGHT FIT the chair and stick your enamel or marine-grade Sit all the way back in feet out straight in front polyurethane. the chair and make sure of you. The chair should that the seat is not too remain steady and not THE WELL- deep. Your back should pitch you forward. FORTIFIED ROCKER be well supported by the Get up and give the If the angles of a rocker chair’s back. The headrest chair a push to make are out of whack, it will should be curved for sure that the rockers “walk” across the room comfort and wide enough are even. If they are, the rather than stay put. All to catch your head. chair will rock back and rockers need something The seats of most forth several times. If to keep the angles rockers are usually 16 to they’re not, the chair will straight. Some glue is 18 inches from the floor. rock only one time. used even in the best When you sit in the chair, Finally, rock in the chairs, but glue should your feet should rest on chair. All chairs rock not be the main element the floor so that you can differently, so try out holding the pieces alight easily and quickly. several—you’ll soon together. An exceptional Your shoulders should figure out which one rocker will be fortified by be supported on the arms suits you best. nails in strategic places in a natural position, not –Mary Lee
GARDENING A Bit of “Light” Reading Some illumination on starting seeds indoors PHOTO: ZYABICH/GETTY IMAGES
GARDENING A ny gardener to transplant, growing grow houses. However, who can vegetables to maturity, or HIDs need to be changed successfully providing extra light for more frequently, use start seeds indoors can houseplants. electricity (watts) grow just about any Compact Fluorescent inefficiently, and give off vegetable variety, thus Lamp (CFL) Lights: heat. gaining liberation from Common household Light-Emitting Diode the popular but common fluorescents provide (LED) Lights: These are varieties offered as relatively low levels efficient for growing large seedlings in nurseries of light (around 800 numbers of plants; full- and garden supply lumens) and are an spectrum LEDs provide stores. In many cases, effective supplement to the best results. They proper lighting will even natural (window) light use less power (wattage) bring vegetable plants for houseplants. If you’re to produce more light to maturity and harvest starting seeds, use a “full- (1,000+ lumens) than indoors, too. spectrum” fluorescent CFLs and produce very One secret to this bulb; these are made little heat. LEDs are success is lighting: specifically for fruiting more expensive than You need grow lights. or flowering plants. As fluorescents, but the LED Each grow-light type the name suggests, these lifetime is far longer. To has an array of power give off a full spectrum of compare LEDs with other requirements, brightness color temperatures, from bulbs, read the package levels, and color warm white light (3,000K) label; the equivalent temperatures. If you’re in to daylight (6,000K). wattage is always given. the dark about all of this, High-Intensity read on. Discharge (HID) Lights: Full-spectrum HID grow GETTING GROWING W lights are powerful and hen LIGHT TYPES bright (2,500 to 3,000 arranging a E ach type of grow lumens). They’re ideal for grow-light light has pros maturing edible plants or system, calculate how and cons. Your growing large houseplants many bulbs you’ll need choice depends on your and are widely used in based on the number of purpose: starting seeds nurseries and large-scale plants that you want to
GARDENING illuminate and the area • Fluorescents should or removing volumes as that they will occupy be no more than 12 inches needed. under the light(s). above the tops of the Most houseplants, herbs, plants. leafy greens, and root • LEDs, 12 to 24 inches. IT’S ABOUT TIMING P crops require 600 to 900 • HIDs, 24 to 48 inches. lants under grow lumens per square foot to Plan to alter the lights need more thrive; fruiting plants, such distance between the hours of light as cucumbers, tomatoes, light(s) and the plants indoors than the same peppers, and squashes, as the plants grow. For plants do outdoors. Grow need about 1,000 to 1,200 example, suspend the lights should be on for lumens per square foot to lights from chains and at least 14 but no more produce a harvest. adjust the length of the than 18 hours per day; To be most effective, chains. Or, stabilize even indoor plants need each light should be a the light(s) and raise or a minimum of 6 hours of specific distance from lower the plant(s) on a darkness each day. the plants: stack of books, adding –Benjamin Kilbride T H E G L A R I N G FAC T S Watts (W) are a measure of electrical energy. The greater the wattage, the more electricity the bulb uses. Lumens are a measure of brightness. A key chain flashlight might provide 5 lumens; a car’s high beams might produce about 3,000 lumens. The Kelvin (K) scale measures the color temperature of light, which is calculated in degrees Kelvin, from 1,000 to 10,000: • Light in the 2,000K to 3,000K range is warm white. • 3,100K to 4,500K, cool white. • 4,600K to 6,500K, daylight. The 6,500K range provides enough light for most seedlings, root crops, leafy greens, and herbs. Fruiting plants (cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, squashes) require a period of high-range warm white light as seedlings before exposure to the high-daylight range.
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY The Power of One Small Thing PHOTO: ILDO FR AZ AO/GET T Y IMAGES
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY I ’d describe most One of my former it. This requires a lot of the meaningful colleagues, an outreach of small changes to the changes in my life worker for a nutrition- affairs of everyday life. as quantum changes, education program, tells The difference is, once seemingly sudden the story of a young, you turn the quantum transformations when morbidly obese client. corner, you usually don’t I felt as if I’d fallen At their initial meeting, turn back. The change asleep in my old life and she learned that he was takes hold. The trick awoken into an entirely drinking two six-packs of with taking small steps new one, seemingly sweetened soda every day. is that you have to keep without effort or even A believer in the remembering to take intention. power of small steps, them. After some period my colleague suggested When trying to of adjustment, I’ve that the man begin by describe to myself the always welcomed substituting a glass of power of small, I think these transformations. water for just one of about the seeds that I Intractable problems and the sodas each day for a planted last season in impossible challenges week and put the money my 7,500 square feet of faded away, while new, that he would have spent vegetable gardens. If I previously unforeseen on that soda into a jar. had poured them out of possibilities swam into After 6 weeks of their packets, all of these view. weekly visits and seeds, including the But when I’ve wanted conversations with my big ones like those for and known that I’ve colleague, the man had beans, peas, and winter needed a quantum stopped drinking soda squashes, would have change, I’ve never learned entirely, made a few fit handily into a gallon how to make one happen. more small changes measuring container, I’ve been in his habits, lost 15 with room to spare. reintroducing myself pounds, and saved The crops that grew to the concept of small, enough money to pay from these seeds have intentional changes— that month’s electric bill. fed us since late April micro-changes—and As I’ve thought more and now fill our root wondering if they might deeply about it, I see that cellar, two big freezers, trigger a cascade that even the aftermath of and several rows of precipitates lasting, quantum change means canning shelves. quantum change. taking and staying with I stumbled across
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY James Clear’s 2-Minute psychological value of That next small step Rule a while back, and one small step: “The is part of the bargain. find that its two steps journey of a thousand Ralph Waldo Emerson speak directly to the miles begins with a single emphasized this: power of small steps: step.” “All great masters are • If something will take Applying something chiefly distinguished less than 2 minutes, do similar to the Two- by the power of adding it now. Minute Rule, I’ve begun a second, a third, and • When you start a attacking the long- perhaps a fourth step new habit, it should take dreaded and seemingly in a continuous line. less than 2 minutes to do. impossible task of Many a man had taken Can all of your goals be mucking out decades of the first step. With every accomplished in less than stuff that’s accumulated additional step, you 2 minutes? Obviously in my house and enhance immensely the not. But every goal can outbuildings by selecting value of your first.” be started in 2 minutes three things each day That big and awful or less. And that’s the to toss into the trash, chore seems impossible. purpose behind this recycle, give away, or You’re not ready? little rule. If a task takes begin using immediately. Step into it. It’s only less than 2 minutes to “What saves a man is to for a moment. complete, then follow the take a step. Then another rule and do it right now. step. It is always the same TAP TO READ MORE OF MARGARET BOYLES’S Ancient wisdom step, but you have to take POSTS IN HER “LIVING and traditions have it,” wrote Antoine de NATURALLY” BLOG long recognized the Saint-Exupéry. PHOTO: ALBERTO MASNOVO/GET T Y IMAGES
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O O W E AT H E R F O R EC A S TS O MARCH IN JANIVEER, JANIVEER IN MARCH, I FEAR. How We Make Our predictions We derive our weather forecasts from a secret formula that was devised by the founder of this Almanac, Robert B. Thomas, in 1792. Thomas believed that weather on Earth was influenced by sunspots, which are magnetic storms on the surface of the Sun. Over the years, we have refined and enhanced this for- mula with state-of-the-art technology and modern scien- tific calculations. We employ three scientific disciplines to make our long-range predictions: solar science, the study of TAP TO FIND sunspots and other solar activity; climatology, the study of OUT THE WEATHER prevailing weather patterns; and meteorology, the study of HISTORY OF the atmosphere. We predict weather trends and events by THE DAY comparing solar patterns and historical weather conditions LOVE ALL with current solar activity. THINGS Our forecasts emphasize temperature and precipitation de- WEATHER? viations from averages, or normals. These are based on 30-year TAP FOR THE statistical averages prepared by government meteorological WEATHER FOLKLORE agencies and updated every 10 years. Our forecasts are based OF THE DAY on the tabulations that span the period 1991 through 2020. We believe that nothing in the universe happens haphaz- ardly, that there is a cause-and-effect pattern to all phenom- ena. However, although neither we nor any other forecast- ers have as yet gained sufficient insight into the mysteries of the universe to predict the weather with total accuracy, our results are almost always very close to our traditional claim of 80 percent. CELSIUS–FAHRENHEIT TABLE –40 –20 O 20 37 60 80 100 °CELSIUS °FAHRENHEIT –40 O 32 80 98.6 160 212 Water freezes Body Water boils temperature PHOTO: PIXABAY
O O W E AT H E R F O R EC A S TS O U.S. Weather Regions 15 9 1 12 13 6 3 2 10 16 7 14 4 8 11 5 17 18 canadian Weather Regions CLICK HERE TO FIND JANUARY WEATHER PREDICTIONS FOR THE U.S. AND CANADIAN 6 REGIONS Y.T. NUNAVUT 7 N.W.T. N.L. B.C. ALTA. QUE. SASK. MAN. 1 ONT. P.E.I. Southern Atlantic 5 British 2 Canada Southern N.B. Columbia 4 The Prairies 3 Southern Ontario Quebec N.S.
O O W E AT H E R U P DAT E O When La Niña Hangs Around T he New Year will get off to a stormy start across much of the eastern United States. Snow is expected across New England, with a rain/snow mix across the mid-Atlantic and Appalachians and some rain across the Southeast. Some lake-effect snow is possible through the Great Lakes. The sunniest weather across the U.S. will likely be in the nation’s midsection, although 2023 will be off to a cold start in that region. Much like the East Coast, the West will be stormy as well, with some rain and mountain snow around. Up north, while this looks to be a sunny period in the Maritimes, there will be pockets of snow and rain elsewhere throughout Canada. In the U.S., National Static Electricity Day arrives on the 9th—which is quite appropriate since the phenomenon is certainly most common during the winter months, when indoor locations get quite dry. Folks will get the most charge out of things across the Plains and in the eastern U.S., where a cold, dry air mass will set up shop. The western U.S. will be milder and possibly see some storminess, too, which should cut down on the static a bit. Across Canada, the greatest cold will be cutting into northern and eastern areas. Martin Luther King Jr. Day on January 16 looks mainly dry and cold across PHOTO: PIX ABAY
O O W E AT H E R U P DAT E O the Northeast and in the mid-Atlantic region. There will be some showers in the Southeast, while some snow is expected from the Central Plains to the Great Lakes. Pockets of heavier snow are a possibility across the Rockies, while much of the West Coast looks to be dry and sunny. Temperatures throughout the month of January are expected to be below average for much of the U.S. from the Plains eastward, although New England will likely turn out to be above average, as will also be the case for the western contiguous U.S., as well as Alaska and Hawaii. In Canada, temperatures will be warmer than normal from Yukon and the Northwest Territories across into the Maritimes, while most southern areas will experience a cold January. Precipitation is expected to be near or above average across much of the U.S. in January, although Hawaii will be drier. Much of Canada will likely experience above-average precipitation as well, although southern British Columbia may end up drier than average as the potential storm track sets up more to the south across the western U.S. Looking at our forecast for the winter, one element that has changed somewhat has been the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) pattern in the Pacific. When we were putting together the Almanac forecast (ENSO is one of many factors that we use), the pattern was forecast to switch to either neutral or a weak El Niño. However, in recent months, it’s become apparent that the most likely scenario is La Niña holding on throughout the winter. Having La Niña 3 years in a row is a very rare occurrence that has not happened since 1998–2001. The only other “triple dip” La Niña since 1950 occurred from 1973–1976. The 2000–2001 winter (the third winter in that La Niña cycle, and the weakest La Niña of those 3 years) looks pretty similar to what we have forecast, as it turns out—it was a stormy winter across California, although drier in the Northwest. There were also waves of frigid air that impacted much of central and eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. The bottom line is that not all La Niña years are created equal. This being said, if this winter ends up being more of a “traditional” one, the weather may turn out to be a little drier than we forecast in the Southwest, and the East might not be quite so cold. The jury—and La Niña—is still out on this one. –Bob Smerbeck and Brian Thompson, Old Farmer’s Almanac meteorologists
O O WIT O humor me grins and groans from the almanac Sheepish were one of the first to County asked one of He: “You know, after come across.” his neighbors down in studying them, I think “Yes, well, yesterday the county, “Did you that sheep must be the grocer told me that know that T. C. Steele the dumbest creatures they are now the last to sold the picture that he alive.” come across.” painted on your farm?” She: “You don’t say, The farmer made no my lamb.” Artfully Said reply to this, but then One of those country the country gentleman Not Accountable gentlemen who lives told him the price that “Yesterday, Dinwiddie in Indianapolis and Mr. Steele had gotten told me that his family only spends weekends for the canvas. is a very old one. They on his farm in Brown “I just wish that I ILLUSTR ATION: DR ANTE/GET T Y IMAGES
O O WIT O had known that the for a hard-earned rest. “Yes.” feller liked the place Ten minutes—20— “Had any experience well enough to pay that half an hour, and still in acting without for a picture of it,” the she was wondering audiences?” farmer said. “I’d have when her husband A flicker of sadness sold him the farm for would be returning, shone in the visitor’s $200 less than that.” when all at once she eyes as he replied: heard the soft, stealthy, “Acting without Self-Explanatory pit-a-pat of feet. Nearer audiences is what Air show enthusiast: came the steps, and brought me here!” “Don’t the spectators then a little white- robed form, with a tiny tire you with the finger at the lip, stood Timely Speed questions they ask?” When a lady who was Aviator: “Yes. What in the doorway. “burning up the road” else do you want to “Hush, hush, on the boulevard was know?” Mama,” she said. “I overtaken by a traffic finally got Father to officer and motioned sleep.” to stop, she indignantly Mission asked: Accomplished Audience of None “What do you want It was time for “baby Sweeping his long with me?!” girl” to be in bed, but hair back with an “You were going no amount of coaxing impressive gesture, the 40 miles an hour,” could get her there. At young man faced the answered the officer. last, her father offered proprietor of the film “Forty miles an to lie in bed with her studio. hour? Why, officer, I until the Sandman “I would like to haven’t even been out arrived. Off to bed she secure a place in for an hour,” said the went, piggyback, and your moving picture lady. the tired mother leaned company,” he said. “You can go ahead,” back in her chair with “You are an actor?” said the officer. “That’s a sigh of content, ready asked the film man. a new one on me.”
O O O WHAT’S NEXT LIVING CALENDAR ASTRONOMY NATURALLY Moon phases; February Explore with The ABCs of holidays and full Moon our Sky Map Plantar Warts names; George Washington’s real birthday AMUSEMENT GARDENING State Song Hit Parade, Make the Most FOOD A–M: fun facts about of Compost It’s Muffin Time! 26 state tunes Plus: • Weather Update • U.S. and Canadian Weather Forecasts • Gardening by the Moon’s Sign • Best Days to Do Things • Humor • and much more in the February EXTRA! CELEBRATING THE ALMANAC’S 232ND YEAR!
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